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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" data-uri="slate.com/_pages/cl9j0qf0s004l2zm2ma4drlh7@published" data-layout-uri="slate.com/_layouts/layout-one-column/instances/article@published" data-myslateUrl="https://my.slate.com" data-env="prod" data-trackingdomain=".slate.com" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Register-Heavy-subset.a571c0d.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Register-HeavyItalic-subset.d42bb80.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Retina-Book-subset.dc123e1.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Retina-BookItalic-subset.e351a4d.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Retina-Bold-subset.77f1049.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://dot.cdnslate.com/static/fonts/slate-com/Retina-BoldItalic-subset.c2b4700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://compote.slate.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://geolocation.onetrust.com/" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://experience.piano.io" /> <script> window.slateGlobal = { abTests: {} }; (function() { "use strict";void 0===window.slateGlobal&&(window.slateGlobal={}),window.slateGlobal.injectScript=function(e,t,a){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=e,t&&c.addEventListener("load",t),a&&c.addEventListener("error",a),document.head.appendChild(c)},window.slateGlobal.injectScriptSync=function(e){document.write('<script src="'+e+'"><\/script>')},Object.freeze(window.slateGlobal);try{var theme=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(e){}var matches=location.search.match(/\btheme=(\w+)/);matches&&(theme=matches[1]),-1===["light","dark","auto"].indexOf(theme)&&(theme="light"),document.documentElement.classList.add("theme-"+theme); }()) </script>   <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=2200 2200w" imagesizes="(min-width: 1440px)970px, (min-width: 1024px)709px, (min-width: 768px)620px, calc(100vw - 30px)" href="" />  <title>Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” video has a shocking revelation: how she holds a pen.</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Why Does Taylor Swift Hold Her Pen Like That? 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126303: '458', 126304: '459', 126305: '460', 126306: '461', 126307: '462', 126308: '463', 126309: '464', 126310: '465', 126311: '466', 126312: '467', 126313: '468', 126314: '469', 126315: '470', 126316: '471', 126317: '472', 126318: '473', 126319: '474', 126320: '475', 126321: '476', 126322: '477', 126323: '478', 126324: '479', 126325: '480', 126326: '481', 126327: '482', 126328: '483', 126329: '486', 126330: '487', 126331: '488', 126332: '489', 126333: '490', 126334: '491', 126335: '492', 126336: '493', 126337: '494', 126338: '495', 126339: '496', 126340: '497', 126341: '498', 126342: '499', 126343: '500', 126344: '501', 126345: '502', 126346: '503', 126347: '504', 126348: '510', 126349: '511', 126350: '512', 126351: '513', 126352: '519', 126353: '520', 126354: '521', 126355: '523', 126356: '524', 126357: '525', 126358: '526', 126359: '527', 126360: '528', 126361: '529', 126362: '533', 126363: '535', 126364: '536', 126365: '537', 126366: '538', 126367: '539', 126368: '540', 126369: '541', 126370: '542', 126371: '543', 126372: '544', 126373: '545', 126374: '547', 126375: '548', 126376: '549', 126377: '582', 126378: '584', 126379: '585', 126380: '586', 126381: '587', 126382: '588', 126383: '589', 126384: '590', 126385: '591', 126386: '592', 126387: '593', 126388: '594', 126389: '607', 126390: '608', 126391: '609', 126392: '610', 126393: '612', 126394: '613', 126395: '614', 126396: '615', 126397: '616', 126398: '617', 126399: '618', 126400: '619', 126401: '620', 126402: '624', 126403: '625', 126404: '626', 126405: '627', 126406: '628', 126407: '629', 126408: '631', 126409: '640', 126410: '641', 126411: '642', 126412: '643', 126413: '644', 126414: '645', 126415: '646', 126416: '647', 126417: '648', 126418: '649', 126419: '650', 126420: '651', 126421: '654', 126422: '655', 126423: '656', 126424: '657', 126425: '660', 126426: '661', 126427: '662', 126428: '663', 126429: '664', 126430: '665', 126431: '666', 126432: '667', 126433: '668', 126434: '669', 126435: '670', 126436: '671', 126437: '672', 126438: '673', 126439: '674', 126440: '675', 126441: '676', 126442: '677', 126443: '678', 126444: '679', 126445: '680', 126446: '681', 126447: '682', 126448: '683', 126449: '684', 126450: '685', 126451: '686', 126452: '688', 126453: '689', 126454: '690', 126455: '703', 126456: '704', 126457: '705', 126458: '706', 126459: '707', 126460: '708', 126461: '709', 126462: '710', 126463: '711', 126464: '712', 126465: '713', 126466: '714', 126467: '715', 126468: '716', 126469: '717', 126470: '718', 126471: '720', 126472: '721', 126473: '722', 126474: '723', 126475: '724', 126476: '725', 126477: '726', 126478: '727', 126479: '728', 126480: '729', 126481: '730', 126482: '731', 126483: '732', 126484: '733', 126485: '734', 126486: '735', 126487: '736', 126488: '737', 126489: '738' } } }], }, }] } }; if(tcData.gdprApplies || tcData.gdprApplies === undefined){ // pbjsConfig.consentManagement.gdpr = { cmpApi: 'iab', timeout: 5000, defaultGdprScope: true, 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></div> <header class="article__header"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1200"> <meta itemprop="width" content="1200"> <meta itemprop="height" content="800"> </div> <a class="article__rubric" href="/culture/music" > Music</a> <h1 itemprop="headline" class="article__hed article__hed--" >Why Does Taylor Swift Hold Her Pen Like That?</h1> <h2 itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="article__dek" >Should we be concerned? We called up occupational therapists to find out.</h2> <div class="article__meta"> <div class="article__byline" > By <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name"><a href="/author/heather-schwedel">Heather Schwedel</a></span></span> </div> <time itemprop="datePublished" content="2022-10-24T18:16:01+00:00" class="article__dateline" > <span>Oct 24, 2022</span><span>2:16 PM</span> </time> </div> </header> <div class="article__top-image" > <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cl9j0qf1s00512zm2j53db2e8@published" class="image image--top" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: px;"><div class="lazyload-container" style="aspect-ratio: 1560 / 1040;"> <img alt="Swift sits a schooldesk in front of a bed in her bedroom, facing the camera. Below her, a notebook, and she holds a pen in her right hand, and, how do I describe this, it's sort of a claw grip, with her pen nestled not between her thumb and index finger, as is normal, but instead its entire length is between her index finger and her middle finger." class="lazyloaded" src="https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg" srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/8dee6e01-4169-4a31-b933-ff36905f6fe7.jpeg?width=2200 2200w" sizes="(min-width: 1440px)970px, (min-width: 1024px)709px, (min-width: 768px)620px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1560" height="1040" /> </div> <figcaption class="image__meta"> <span class="image__caption">The video for Taylor Swift’s new single “Anti-Hero” contains a shocking revelation.</span> <span class="image__credit">Screengrab from YouTube.</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="article__share-sidebar share-sidebar"> <div class="social-share" aria-label="social media links" data-uri="slate.com/_components/social-share/instances/cl9j0qf1s004z2zm2002aka55@published" > <a 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href="https://slate.com/comments/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html" class="social-share__link social-share__link--comments" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation" > <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#comments"></use> </svg>Comment </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article__content" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="139" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9j0qf1s00522zm20gj4jnxu@published" >There’s a scene in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1kbLwvqugk">the music video for “Anti-Hero,”</a> the lead single off <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-3am-lyrics.html">Taylor Swift’s new album <em>Midnights</em></a>, where Swift is seen writing on a pad of paper. She’s taking notes as one of her alter-egos aggressively points to a chalkboard with the very Swift-ian principle “Everyone will betray you” written on it, so it’s easy to miss a tiny but strange detail on screen: the way student-Swift is holding her pen. The most commonly accepted way of holding a pen or pencil is with one’s thumb and index finger, but that’s not where Swift’s pen is: She’s holding it between her index and middle finger. It’s not an altogether polite question to pose in connection to such an accomplished writer, but seeing it, you might be tempted to ask, “Uh, has this woman ever held a pen before?”</p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/connatix/instances/default" class="ad--exco"> <script> (function(d,s,n){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];js=d.createElement(s);js.className=n;js.src="//player.ex.co/player/8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}(document,"script","exco-player")); </script> <div id="8b7b2bed-5b69-4d70-82d5-aa335c8abe6c"></div> </div> <aside class="slate-external-video slate-external-video--default" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-external-video/instances/cl9n3e53j00083b6tcy6hpvob@published" > <div class="slate-external-video__content lazyload-container" style=""><noscript><iframe class="youtube-player" type="text/html" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/b1kbLwvqugk?rel=0&enablejsapi=1" allowfullscreen frameborder="0"></iframe> </noscript></div></aside> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="205" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e53v00093b6tuhm21ymt@published" >She very much has held a pen before, of course. There have been dozens of pictures and videos of Swift holding pens and pencils taken throughout her career, and in a lot of them, she’s holding it in this same uncommon way. If you do a quick Google, you might be shocked to discover <a href="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/images/seven-time-grammy-winner-taylor-swift-writes-lyrics-on-her-news-photo-166768776-1551891104.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=480:*">just</a> <a href="https://i.pinimg.com/originals/65/6d/d6/656dd62c4b8458107ad11ccacfaf0bab.jpg">how</a> <a href="https://spdrdng.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Taylor-Swift-holding-pen-correctly.png">many</a> <a href="https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-6989e8260ffaf0392e46fd0187ca4a68-lq">photos</a> there are out there of Swift signing autographs and writing lyrics with a pen between the “wrong” fingers, and you might get to wondering if actually <em>you’re</em> the weird one for never noticing. It’s something that certainly hasn’t escaped her biggest fans’ notice over the years, and they’ve created <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/1d6ocu/as_a_preschool_teacher_i_have_to_say_im_pretty/">Reddit threads</a>, <a href="https://www.quora.com/How-does-Taylor-Swift-hold-a-pencil">Quora threads</a>, and even memes on the topic: “<a href="https://m.facebook.com/TaylorSlay13/posts/3116015271971391/">Holding a pencil vs. holding a pencil (Taylor’s version)</a>,” goes one. And though the conservative website the Federalist chose to use Swift’s pen posture as an excuse to publish a blog post charmingly headlined “<a href="https://thefederalist.com/2022/10/21/taylor-swift-holds-her-pen-like-an-absolute-psycho/">Taylor Swift Holds Her Pen Like an Absolute Psycho</a>” (Excerpt: “How about instead of ‘f-cking the patriarchy’ we learn how to hold a writing utensil, mmmk?”), we decided that rather than rushing to judgment, we’d call up the experts, starting with one occupational therapist who’s taught children how to hold their pens and pencils.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cl9j0z8lv001f396tl2xaqeig@published" class="image image--center" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: px;"><div class="lazyload-container" style="aspect-ratio: 1560 / 1040;"> <img alt="From 2007. Her hair is long and curly and her clothes are sparkly, but her grip is the same." class="lazyload" data-src="https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" data-srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=2200 2200w" data-sizes="(min-width: 1440px)780px, (min-width: 1024px)709px, (min-width: 768px)620px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1560" height="1040" /> <noscript> <img class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" src="https://compote.slate.com/images/924d4438-71cd-4b5d-b722-9cb04e6bf2fc.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" alt="From 2007. Her hair is long and curly and her clothes are sparkly, but her grip is the same." width="1560" height="1040" /> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="image__meta"> <span class="image__caption">What????</span> <span class="image__credit">Photo by Kevin Mazur/WireImage</span> </figcaption> </figure> <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cl9j0zc4h001k396trtlyf0ld@published" class="image image--center" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: px;"><div class="lazyload-container" style="aspect-ratio: 1560 / 1040;"> <img alt="From 2009. She looks a little older but still has fairly curly hair and fairly sparkly clothes. In her hand, the claw grip." class="lazyload" data-src="https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" data-srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=2200 2200w" data-sizes="(min-width: 1440px)780px, (min-width: 1024px)709px, (min-width: 768px)620px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1560" height="1040" /> <noscript> <img class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" src="https://compote.slate.com/images/4bc8e4c3-3023-4ee6-977c-14356a50ee28.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" alt="From 2009. She looks a little older but still has fairly curly hair and fairly sparkly clothes. In her hand, the claw grip." width="1560" height="1040" /> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="image__meta"> <span class="image__caption">Huh????</span> <span class="image__credit">Photo by Andrew D. Bernstein/NHLI via Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/cl9j0zeza001q396trgraqjo3@published" class="image image--center" data-editable="imageInfo" style="width: px;"><div class="lazyload-container" style="aspect-ratio: 1560 / 1040;"> <img alt="From 2012. Her hair is straighter now, and she looks more like a fully grown adult, but the claw grip remains." class="lazyload" data-src="https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" data-srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=2200 2200w" data-sizes="(min-width: 1440px)780px, (min-width: 1024px)709px, (min-width: 768px)620px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="1560" height="1040" /> <noscript> <img class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" src="https://compote.slate.com/images/57f472de-3384-464b-9e52-3d22550ef8eb.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0" alt="From 2012. Her hair is straighter now, and she looks more like a fully grown adult, but the claw grip remains." width="1560" height="1040" /> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="image__meta"> <span class="image__caption">Why????</span> <span class="image__credit">Photo by Christopher Polk/ACMA2012/Getty Images for ACM</span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="95" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e547000b3b6twoodzd2l@published" >“I would say she’s protecting her joints, and if it’s working for her, good for her,” said Cathy Richmond, a recently retired occupational therapist in the Omaha, Nebraska, area who spent 12 years working in schools. In other words, there’s no reason to worry that using this grasp could hurt Swift. Richmond admitted, though, “It is an unusual grip.” In all her time working in schools, it’s a grasp Richmond said she saw very rarely: “I’ve only had a very few kids that use it, and they were mostly kids with really low muscle tone.”</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="169" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e548000c3b6tv41y8hjm@published" >Still, I wanted to know more about why someone would adopt this grasp, so I called Cheryl Crow (no relation to the singer), <a href="https://arthritis.theenthusiasticlife.com/">an occupational therapist</a> in the Seattle area, and a bit of a Swiftie, who’s actually <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@arthritislife/video/7157093588034440494?is_copy_url=1&is_from_webapp=v1&lang=en">made TikToks about how Taylor Swift holds her pen</a>. “This grasp that she uses, there’s two main reasons people might use that, typically,” Crow told me. “One is that they’re hypermobile, or their joints move too much. And the other one is hand pain, or rheumatoid arthritis, specifically.” Crow guessed that Swift probably doesn’t suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, but she said hypermobility is a real possibility. Crow said hypermobility often goes along with low muscle tone, the cause Richmond mentioned, and Crow said that based on what she’s observed over time (from afar, of course), it’s possible that Swift could be hypermobile. “People who have hypermobility have a hard time—I’m never gonna criticize Queen Swift, but I do think it seems that she might have a hard time holding her posture.”</p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="111" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e561000f3b6tz7znm508@published" >While the grasp might look strange to some, Crow said it’s a perfectly functional way to write. “The average schoolteacher, or parent, even, would look at that and be like, ‘Why are you holding your pen like that?’ But actually, I think Taylor Swift is a great example. Obviously, she’s one of the best writers of our generation. It obviously has not stopped her from writing. And so at the end of the day, the question is, ‘Is this grasp pattern functional and efficient for long-term writing?’ ” And for Swift, it looks like it has been. Crow said it’s more than possible to write legibly while using this pen grasp.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-box" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="100" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e56o000g3b6tu6za5kgp@published" >Crow said it used to be thought that there was really only one correct way to hold a pen or pencil, but that this thinking has evolved in the past 20 or so years. “My professors in my program 10 years ago made a big point to tell us people used to think the dynamic tripod was the only efficient one, but now it’s recognized that there’s four efficient, acceptable grasps.” And one of those acceptable grasps is “the adaptive tripod grasp, or the one that Taylor Swift uses,” Crow said. “I call it the Taylor Swift grasp, of course.”</p> <aside class="tik-tok" data-uri="slate.com/_components/tik-tok/instances/cl9n3h0fy00183b6tly7po1me@published" > <div class="lazyload-container" style=""><noscript><blockquote class="tiktok-embed" cite="https://www.tiktok.com/@arthritislife/video/7157093588034440494" data-video-id="7157093588034440494" data-embed-from="oembed" style="max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px;" > <section> <a target="_blank" title="@arthritislife" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@arthritislife?refer=embed">@arthritislife</a> <p><a title="greenscreen" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/greenscreen?refer=embed">#greenscreen</a> Anyone else wonder why she holds her pen this way? Here’s my occupational therapist explanation! It’s known as the “modified tripod” or “adapted tripod” and is frequently used by people with hyper mobility, low muscle tone, handpain, arthritis or other issues - it can also simply be personal preference! Any follow up questions? <a title="tsantiherochallenge" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/tsantiherochallenge?refer=embed">#tsantiherochallenge</a> <a title="taylorswift" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/taylorswift?refer=embed">#taylorswift</a> <a title="rheumatoidarthritis" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/rheumatoidarthritis?refer=embed">#rheumatoidarthritis</a> <a title="handwriting" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/handwriting?refer=embed">#handwriting</a> <a title="handwritinggrasp" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/handwritinggrasp?refer=embed">#handwritinggrasp</a> <a title="pencilgrasp" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pencilgrasp?refer=embed">#pencilgrasp</a> <a title="occupationaltherapist" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/occupationaltherapist?refer=embed">#occupationaltherapist</a> <a title="occupationaltherapy" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/occupationaltherapy?refer=embed">#occupationaltherapy</a> <a title="arthritislife" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/arthritislife?refer=embed">#arthritislife</a> </p> <a target="_blank" title="♬ Anti-Hero - Taylor Swift" href="https://www.tiktok.com/music/Anti-Hero-7156822419213125634?refer=embed">♬ Anti-Hero - Taylor Swift</a> </section> </blockquote> <script async src="https://www.tiktok.com/embed.js"></script> </noscript></div> <div hidden class="consent-revoked slate-notification--info"> <p class="slate-graf"> This content requires consent that you have not granted on Slate. To view this content please <a class="slate-link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@arthritislife/video/7157093588034440494" target="_blank">visit www.tiktok.com</a> or <label class="slate-link" for="ot-sdk-btn-cl9n3h0fy00183b6tly7po1me@published">update your cookie preferences</label>. <button hidden id="ot-sdk-btn-cl9n3h0fy00183b6tly7po1me@published" class="ot-sdk-show-settings" ></button> </p> <p class="slate-graf"> Learn more about this at <a href="/privacy#ot-sdk-bt" target="_blank">our privacy page</a>. </p> </div> </aside> <aside data-uri="slate.com/_components/in-article-recirc/instances/cl9j0qf1s00532zm2sagwjfat@published" class="in-article-recirc" data-via="article-inline_recirc-section-culture" > <h1 class="in-article-recirc__header"> Popular in <a href="/culture" class="in-article-recirc__topic"> Culture </a> </h1> <ol class="in-article-recirc__list"> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/substance-demi-moore-movie-oscars-2025-best-actress.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> It’s Ridiculous That <em>This</em> Performance Is Supposed to Win an Oscar </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/detective-tv-shows-series-scandi-nordic-noir-mystery-murder-crime.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Detective Shows Are Great, but One Subgenre Is the Very Best </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/parker-posey-the-white-lotus-dazed-and-confused-scream-movies-career.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Hollywood’s Indie Queen Is Poised to Finally Have Her Jennifer Coolidge Moment </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/02/zero-day-netflix-robert-de-niro-angela-bassett-show.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Robert De Niro’s Star-Studded New Netflix Show Is Supposed to Be Terrifying. It’s Something Worse. </a> </li> </ol> </aside> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="135" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e55c000e3b6tnvcjmjrf@published" >Crow acknowledged that it’s possible there’s no meaning to the way Swift is holding her pen beyond it being a random habit she developed. “But a lot of people who have hypermobility find that stabilizing the pen or pencil between their pointer and middle finger is helpful, because when you hold it in the regular tripod grasp, which is where the end of the pencil goes between the web space between your thumb and your pointer finger, if you have really movable joints, it doesn’t give a lot of surface area touching the pencil and stabilizing it. So then if you put it between the pointer and middle finger, it’s a lot more stable because you’re holding it actually higher up on the pencil. It’s less likely to wiggle around and move out of place.”</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-zone-id = "768494" data-placement-id = "12399462" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271366" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <div class="slate-ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-zone-id = "768488" data-placement-id = "12399457" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271364" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="157" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e57c000h3b6thoe64agl@published" >Crow said kids usually establish a grasp for holding pens and pencils by the first or second grade, so in Taylor’s case, “I think it would be reasonable to think that she developed this pattern in the early elementary years,” she said. But she also thinks it’s possible that Swift adopted the grasp later on. Indeed, while photos from the past 15 years of Swift’s career consistently show the singer-songwriter using her current grip, a <a href="https://i.pinimg.com/736x/36/9c/c7/369cc71d71066368b77bc6614165dda6.jpg">childhood photo</a> suggests she might have used the more conventional style before she became a superstar. (We reached out to Taylor Swift’s publicist, Tree Paine, to see if they would comment, but as of publication time, we have not received a response.) “Many people who develop hypermobility or chronic pain, or other challenges later in life, they will change their grasps for that,” Crow said. One such challenge might include something like, say, signing extreme amounts of autographs on a regular basis.</p> <div class="slate-ad ad--inArticleBanner ad--desktopXl"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s004y2zm2aah5lv12@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="mid-article-spot-xl" data-zone-id = "768486" data-placement-id = "12399452" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271363" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> <aside class="recirc-line" data-via="recirc-line" data-uri="slate.com/_components/recirc-line/instances/cl9n6u9sv0008396the6953ov@published" > <h2 class="recirc-line__related-from">Related From Slate</h2> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-album-review-3am-lyrics.html" class="recirc-line__content"> <div class="recirc-line__img"> <img src="https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=140" width="141" height="94" srcset="https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=320 320w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=480 480w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=600 600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=840 840w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=960 960w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1280 1280w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1440 1440w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1600 1600w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=1920 1920w, https://compote.slate.com/images/230d46c8-4339-49c3-8fdb-9034d835d50c.jpeg?crop=1560%2C1040%2Cx0%2Cy0&width=2200 2200w" sizes="141px" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="recirc-line__txt"> <h4 class="recirc-line__byline">Carl Wilson</h4> <h3 class="recirc-line__promoline">Taylor Swift’s Midnights Is the Right Kind of Concept Album</h3> <b class="slate-link--bold recirc-line__read-more">Read More</b> </div> </a> </aside> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="77" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e57w000i3b6tkw9ieqzu@published" >“I would imagine if you’re signing a ton of autographs that this would actually be a helpful grasp because, first of all, changing up your grasp can just help with any sort of repetitive stress, right?” Crow said. Richmond surmised something similar. “Maybe pain drove her to it,” she said. “Maybe she was having some joint pain and decided, ‘Oh, I need to do something different’ and just stumbled across it. Maybe she talked to an OT.”</p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-graf" data-word-count="77" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/cl9n3e58n000j3b6tbuqgm4cc@published" >I wondered to Crow what would happen if any huge Swift fans were so enamored with the star that they wanted to start trying to hold a pen like her. “It’s pretty hard to permanently change your grasp after that point, but you certainly can,” she said. No one’s come to her seeking her expertise to start writing like Swift, but she wouldn’t rule out such a thing happening. “Anything is possible with this rabid fan <span class="slate-paragraph--tombstone">base.”</span></p> <aside class="slate-kicker-promo" id="kicker" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-kicker-promo/instances/cl9j0qf1s00542zm2x1wu9jrg@published"></aside> <div class="social-share" aria-label="social media links" data-uri="slate.com/_components/social-share/instances/cl9j0qf1s00552zm2lhgwfb5p@published" > <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=For+years%2C+the+Midnights+singer+has+been+photographed+holding+pens+in+a+manner+that%E2%80%99s+rather+unconventional.&via=slate&url=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2022%2F10%2Ftaylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dtraffic%26utm_source%3Darticle%26utm_content%3Dtwitter_share" class="social-share__link social-share__link--twitter js-share-link" data-share="twitter" data-parsely-event="_twitter-tweet" target="_blank" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation"> <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#twitter-circle"></use> </svg>Tweet </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2022%2F10%2Ftaylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dtraffic%26utm_source%3Darticle%26utm_content%3Dfacebook_share" class="social-share__link social-share__link--facebook js-share-link" data-share="facebook" data-parsely-event="_facebook-share" aria-label="Share on Facebook" role="link" target="_blank" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation"> <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#facebook-circle"></use> </svg><span aria-hidden="true">Share</span> </a> <a data-share-url="https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=traffic&utm_source=article&utm_content=web_share" class="social-share__link social-share__link--share js-web-share-link" data-share="web-share" data-parsely-event="_web-share" aria-label="Share" role="link" hidden > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation"> <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#share"></use> </svg><span aria-hidden="true">Share</span> </a> <a href="https://slate.com/comments/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html" class="social-share__link social-share__link--comments" > <svg width="25" height="25" class="social-share__icon" role="presentation" > <use href="https://slate.com/static/media/sites/slate-com/share-sprite.ffcb553.svg#comments"></use> </svg>Comment </a> </div> </div> <ul class="article__tags" > <li> <a href="/tag/health" class="article__tag"> Health </a> </li ><li> <a href="/tag/science" class="article__tag"> Science </a> </li ><li> <a href="/tag/taylor-swift" class="article__tag"> Taylor Swift </a> </li > </ul> </section> <div class="article__right-rail"> <div class="slate-ad ad--desktopOnly ad--rightRail"> <div class="slate-ad__label"> <span class="border"></span> <div class="advertisement">Advertisement</div> <span class="border"></span> </div> <div class="slate-ad__creative" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/cl9j0qf1s00502zm2gp0axj3l@published" data-placeholder="settings" data-type="rr-article-flex" data-zone-id = "768502" data-placement-id = "12399463" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="271367" data-ll-threshold="400" > </div> </div> </div> </article> <hr class="article__hr"> <div class="slate-parsely" data-article-url="https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-parsely/instances/cl9j0qf1e004u2zm2qu82f2xw@published"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"url":"https://slate.com/culture/2022/10/taylor-swift-midnights-anti-hero-video-pen-photos.html","@type":"NewsArticle","about":"Should we be concerned? 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a=n(f[0]);if(u=(o.read||o)(u,a)||n(u),t)try{u=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){}if(r[a]=u,e===a)break}catch(e){}}return e?r[e]:r}}return r.set=i,r.get=function(e){return c(e,!1)},r.getJSON=function(e){return c(e,!0)},r.remove=function(n,t){i(n,"",e(t,{expires:-1}))},r.defaults={},r.withConverter=t,r}(function(){})}); }, {}]; window.modules["42"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var launchOnboarding=function(e){try{return!e.onboarding||document.documentElement.clientWidth<=1024?Promise.resolve():Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("onboarding")).then(function(n){var r=n.email,i=piano.getCustomFields(n);if(i.onboarding_enabled)return window._ONBOARDING={user:Object.assign({},i,{email:r}),experience:e},Promise.resolve(fetch("/fixins/onboarding/index.html").then(function(e){return e.text()}).then(function(e){return(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/html")})).then(function(e){e.head.querySelectorAll("meta,title").forEach(function(e){return e.remove()});var n=document.querySelector("#onboarding-container");n.innerHTML=e.head.innerHTML+e.body.innerHTML,executeScripts(n)})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(6),piano=require(57),_require=require(31),executeScripts=_require.executeScripts;exports.init=function(){membership.isLoggedIn()&&window.tp.push(["addHandler","setResponseVariable",function(e){return launchOnboarding(e.responseVariables)}])}; }, {"6":6,"31":31,"57":57}]; window.modules["49"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdownSelector=".dropdown",buttonSelector=".dropdown__button",contentSelector=".dropdown__content";module.exports=function(e){(e.matches(dropdownSelector)?[e]:e.querySelectorAll(dropdownSelector)).forEach(initialize)};var x=0;function initialize(e){var t=e.querySelector(contentSelector);if(!t.id){t.id="dropdown-"+x++;var n=e.querySelector(buttonSelector);n.setAttribute("aria-controls",t.id),n.setAttribute("aria-expanded",!1);var r={click:function(t){e.contains(t.target)||o()},keyup:function(e){["Escape","Esc"].includes(e.key)&&o()}};e.addEventListener("click",function(){return"true"===n.getAttribute("aria-expanded")?o():function(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),r)document.body.addEventListener(e,r[e])}()}),e.hidden=!1,n.disabled=!1}function o(){for(var e in n.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),r)document.body.removeEventListener(e,r[e])}} }, {}]; window.modules["50"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";exports.formatArticleData=function(t){return{content_created:t.pub_date,content_author:t.authors.join(","),content_section:t.section,tags:t.tags,custom_variables:{contentRubric:t.rubric,amplitudePageType:t.page_type}}},exports.isSlatePianoEvent=function(t){return/[/.]piano\.io$/.test(t.origin)&&t.data.slate},exports.pianoInitPromise=new Promise(function(t,e){exports.pianoInitPromiseResolve=t,exports.pianoInitPromiseReject=e}); }, {}]; window.modules["51"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var dropdown=require(49),darkMode=require(27);function munge(e){return e.trim().toLowerCase()}function constructThemePickers(e){var r=e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker");function n(e){r.forEach(function(r){r.querySelector(".dropdown__label").innerHTML=e.innerHTML});var n=munge(e.innerText);darkMode.setTheme(n)}r.forEach(function(e){e.querySelectorAll(".theme-picker__option").forEach(function(e){var r=munge(e.innerText);document.documentElement.classList.contains("theme-"+r)&&n(e),e.addEventListener("click",function(e){n(e.currentTarget)})}),dropdown(e)})}module.exports=constructThemePickers; }, {"27":27,"49":49}]; window.modules["56"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var r=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return r&&r.then?r.then(void 0,t):r}var _require=require(887),get=_require.get,slateAmplitude=require(18),slatePermutive=require(80),membership=require(6),MYSLATE_ORIGIN=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl,BASE_ENDPOINT=new URL(MYSLATE_ORIGIN+"/proxies/newsletters/").href;function constructUserEndpoint(e){if(!e)throw Error("You must provide an email to update subscriptions.");return new URL(""+BASE_ENDPOINT+e+"/").href}function constructOptOutEndpoint(e){if(!e)throw Error("You must provide an email to opt out.");return new URL(BASE_ENDPOINT+"optout/"+e+"/").href}function trackNewsletterSignup(e,t){var r=Object.keys(t);try{var n=new amplitude.Identify;n.append("Newsletters",r),amplitude.identify(n)}catch(e){console.error("amplitude.identify failed",e)}try{ats.setAdditionalData({type:"email",id:e})}catch(e){console.error("Failed to add to ats",e)}slateAmplitude.track("Newsletter: Sign Up",{list_name:r}),slatePermutive.track("Newsletter",{newsletters:r})}exports.getSubscriptions=function(e){try{var t=constructUserEndpoint(e);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(t))},function(e){throw console.error("failed to fetch user subs",t,e),Error("There was an error fetching your newsletter subscriptions")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.updateSubscriptions=function(e,t,r,n){void 0===e&&(e={}),void 0===r&&(r=""),void 0===n&&(n=!1);try{var o=constructUserEndpoint(t);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(o,{method:"POST",credentials:"include",body:JSON.stringify(Object.assign({},e,{token:r,isTurnstile:n}))})).then(function(r){return trackNewsletterSignup(t,e.subscribed),r})},function(){throw console.error("failed to update subs",{email:t,subscriptions:e}),new Error("There was an error updating your subscriptions.")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.optOutOfSubscriptions=function(e){try{var t=constructOptOutEndpoint(e);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(t,{method:"GET",credentials:"include"}))},function(e){throw console.error("failed to opt out",t,e),new Error("Something went wrong while opting out.")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.getAllNewsletters=function(){try{var e=new URL(BASE_ENDPOINT+"all/").href;return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(e))},function(t){throw console.error("failed to fetch newsletters",e,t),new Error("Something went wrong while trying to fetch newsletters")}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},exports.subscribe=function(e,t,r,n,o){void 0===o&&(o=!1);var i={};return i[t]=1,r&&(i.Marketing=1),exports.updateSubscriptions({subscribed:i},e,n,o)},exports.isSubscribed=function(e){try{var t=membership.getUserEmail();return t?Promise.resolve(exports.getSubscriptions(t)).then(function(t){return t.subscribed.includes(e)}):Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"80":80,"887":887}]; window.modules["57"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var cookies=require(40),PIANOAPITIMEOUT=3e3;module.exports={getExtendedUserData:function(e){return new Promise(function(t,i){var o=setTimeout(i,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]);window.tp.push(["init",function(){tp.pianoId.loadExtendedUser({formName:e,extendedUserLoaded:function(e){clearTimeout(o),e?t(e):i(e)}})}])})},getCustomFields:function(e){for(var t={},i=0,o=e.custom_field_values;i<o.length;i++){var n=o[i],r=n.field_name,u=n.value;try{t[r]=JSON.parse(u)}catch(e){t[r]="string"==typeof u&&u?u:null}}return t},getCustomFieldValue:function(e,t){if(e.custom_field_values)for(var i=0;i<e.custom_field_values.length;i++)if(e.custom_field_values[i].field_name===t)return e.custom_field_values[i].value},getPianoJwt:function(){var e=cookies.get("__utp");if(e)try{var t=atob(e.split(".")[1]);return JSON.parse(t)}catch(t){return void console.error("Error parsing __utp cookie: "+e,t)}},getPianoId:function(){var e=module.exports.getPianoJwt();if(e)return e.sub},getUser:function(){return new Promise(function(e,t){var i=setTimeout(t,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]),window.tp.push(["init",function(){try{clearTimeout(i),e(window.tp.pianoId.getUser())}catch(e){t(e)}}])})},getUserResources:function(){return new Promise(function(e,t){var i=setTimeout(t,PIANOAPITIMEOUT);window.tp||(window.tp=[]),window.tp.push(["init",function(){try{window.tp.api.callApi("/access/list",{},function(t){clearTimeout(i),e(t)})}catch(e){t(e)}}])})}}; }, {"40":40}]; window.modules["59"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(r,e){try{var n=r()}catch(r){return e(r)}return n&&n.then?n.then(void 0,e):n}function hashBuff2Hex(r){return Array.from(new Uint8Array(r)).map(function(r){return r.toString(16).padStart(2,"0")}).join("")}function hashBuff2Base64(r){for(var e="",n=new Uint8Array(r),t=n.byteLength,o=0;o<t;o++)e+=String.fromCharCode(n[o]);return window.btoa(e)}var hash=function(r,n){void 0===n&&(n="base64");try{var t;if(!r)return console.error("No value passed to hash"),Promise.resolve();var o=_catch(function(){var o=(new TextEncoder).encode(r);return Promise.resolve(window.crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256",o)).then(function(r){if("hex"===n)t=hashBuff2Hex(r);else{if("base64"!==n)throw new Error("Encoding: "+n+" not supported",e);t=hashBuff2Base64(r)}})},function(r){console.error(r)});return Promise.resolve(o&&o.then?o.then(function(r){return t}):t)}catch(r){return Promise.reject(r)}};module.exports.hash=hash; }, {}]; window.modules["60"] = [function(require,module,exports){var isObject=require(600),now=require(720),toNumber=require(721),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function",nativeMax=Math.max,nativeMin=Math.min;function debounce(n,i,t){var e,r,o,u,a,c,v=0,f=!1,m=!1,d=!0;if("function"!=typeof n)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);function T(i){var t=e,o=r;return e=r=void 0,v=i,u=n.apply(o,t)}function s(n){var t=n-c;return void 0===c||t>=i||t<0||m&&n-v>=o}function b(){var n=now();if(s(n))return l(n);a=setTimeout(b,function(n){var t=i-(n-c);return m?nativeMin(t,o-(n-v)):t}(n))}function l(n){return a=void 0,d&&e?T(n):(e=r=void 0,u)}function w(){var n=now(),t=s(n);if(e=arguments,r=this,c=n,t){if(void 0===a)return function(n){return v=n,a=setTimeout(b,i),f?T(n):u}(c);if(m)return clearTimeout(a),a=setTimeout(b,i),T(c)}return void 0===a&&(a=setTimeout(b,i)),u}return i=toNumber(i)||0,isObject(t)&&(f=!!t.leading,o=(m="maxWait"in t)?nativeMax(toNumber(t.maxWait)||0,i):o,d="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:d),w.cancel=function(){void 0!==a&&clearTimeout(a),v=0,e=c=r=a=void 0},w.flush=function(){return void 0===a?u:l(now())},w}module.exports=debounce; }, {"600":600,"720":720,"721":721}]; window.modules["61"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function experienceExecute(e){var n=e.result.events.find(function(e){return"experienceExecute"===e.eventType});if(n){var t=n.eventExecutionContext,i=t.userSegments;if("COMPOSER1X"in i){var r={};i.COMPOSER1X.segments.forEach(function(e){var n=e.split(":"),t=n[0],i=n[2],s=["LTs","LTc","LTreg","CScore"];t=t.toLowerCase(),(s=s.map(function(e){return e.toLowerCase()})).includes(t)&&(r["piano_"+function(e){switch(e){case"cscore":return"ltconvert";default:return e}}(t)]=i)}),t.splitTests.length&&(r.piano_segment_id=[],r.piano_segment_name=[],t.splitTests.forEach(function(e){r.piano_segment_id.push(e.variantId),r.piano_segment_name.push(e.variantName)}));var s=new amplitude.Identify;for(var a in r)s.set(a,r[a]);amplitude.identify(s)}}}module.exports=experienceExecute; }, {}]; window.modules["62"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function dispatchPianoResponseVariables(e){var s=new CustomEvent("pianoResponseVariables",{detail:{responseVariables:e.responseVariables}});window.dispatchEvent(s)}module.exports=dispatchPianoResponseVariables; }, {}]; window.modules["63"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var supportJournalism=require(76);function showOffer(e){e.containerSelector.includes("#meterwall")&&supportJournalism.setParams(),window._slateCriteo.trackLandingPage()}module.exports=showOffer; }, {"76":76}]; window.modules["64"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(18);function onCheckoutStateChange(e){switch(e.stateName){case"auth":slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: View Checkout");break;case"state2":slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: Payment"),window.tfaPush({notify:"subscription",name:"subscription-form-visible",sourceurl:location.href});break;case"bankSecure":slateAmplitude.track("Display 3DS Challenge")}}module.exports=onCheckoutStateChange; }, {"18":18}]; window.modules["65"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var newsletters=require(56),_require=require(26),toUrl=_require.toUrl,_require2=require(74),loadRecaptcha=_require2.loadRecaptcha,executeRecaptcha=_require2.executeRecaptcha;function sendPostMessageToPiano(e,r,n){document.getElementById(e).contentWindow.postMessage({piano:{success:r,managementUrl:n}},"*")}function onSuccess(e,r,n,t){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!0,toUrl(t,{email:r}).href)}function onError(e,r){sendPostMessageToPiano(e,!1,r)}function newsletterSignup(e){"email-signup"===e.eventName&&e.params&&loadRecaptcha().then(function(){try{var r=JSON.parse(e.params.params).iframeId,n=e.params.email,t=e.params.list,s="true"===e.params.marketing||!1,a=e.params.managementUrl,o=function(){if(n&&n.length>0&&r&&t)return Promise.resolve(executeRecaptcha()).then(function(e){newsletters.subscribe(n,t,s,e).then(function(){return onSuccess(r,n,t,a)}).catch(function(){return onError(r,n)})});console.error("Missing information for newsletter signup.")}();return Promise.resolve(o&&o.then?o.then(function(){}):void 0)}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}).catch(function(e){throw new Error("Couldn't load recaptcha in Piano newsletter-signup",e)})}module.exports=newsletterSignup; }, {"26":26,"56":56,"74":74}]; window.modules["66"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(71),getRedirectUrl=_require.getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus=_require.isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify=_require.redirectToSpotify;function afterCheckoutClose(e){if("checkoutCompleted"===e.state||"voucherRedemptionCompleted"===e.state){if(isSpotifyPlus())return void redirectToSpotify();location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account"}}module.exports=afterCheckoutClose; }, {"71":71}]; window.modules["67"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(40),slateAmplitude=require(18),MAX_ADBLOCKER_DELAY=3e3;exports.getValue=function(){var e=Date.now();return new Promise(function(o){!function t(){var i=Date.now()-e,r=Cookies.get("__adblocker");void 0!==r||i>MAX_ADBLOCKER_DELAY?(o([r&&"true"===r,i]),void 0===r&&isSample()&&trackTiming(e)):setTimeout(t,500)}()})},Cookies.remove("__adblocker");var setNptTechAdblockerCookie=function(e){Cookies.set("__adblocker",!!e)};function d(e){return Math.floor(Math.random()*(e-1+1)+1)}exports.enable=function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="//www.npttech.com/advertising.js",e.addEventListener("error",function(){setNptTechAdblockerCookie(!0)}),document.head.appendChild(e)};var isSample=function(){return 20===d(20)||"#adblockdebug"===location.hash};function trackTiming(e){!function o(){setTimeout(function(){var t=Cookies.get("__adblocker");void 0!==t?slateAmplitude.log("Ad Blocker Timing Sample",{adBlocker:"true"===t,adBlockerDelay:Date.now()-e}):o()},500)}()} }, {"18":18,"40":40}]; window.modules["68"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var t=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return t&&t.then?t.then(void 0,r):t}var afterCheckout=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("attribution-menu")).then(function(r){function t(){window._slateCriteo.trackTransaction()}var i=Object.assign({offer_ID:e.offerId,price:e.chargeAmount,plan_type:e.rid,term_ID:e.termId},getMorgioniProps()),n=piano.getCustomFieldValue(r,"attribution_menu");if(n){try{var o=JSON.parse(n);o instanceof Array&&(n=o.join())}catch(e){}var s=piano.getCustomFieldValue(r,"attribution_menu_other");s&&(n+=": "+s),i["S+ Purchase Attribution"]=n}slateAmplitude.track("Slate Plus: Purchase",i),isPodcastRid(e.rid)&&sessionStorage.setItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY,!0);try{window.fbq("track","Purchase",{currency:e.chargeCurrency,value:e.chargeAmount})}catch(e){console.warn("fb purchase event failed",e)}var a=_catch(function(){function e(){window.gtag("event","conversion",r)}var r={send_to:"AW-794295919/I6C8CKDPrIsBEO_83_oC"},t=membership.getUserEmail(),i=function(){if(t)return Promise.resolve(hash(t,"hex")).then(function(e){r.sha256_email_address=e})}();return i&&i.then?i.then(e):e()},function(e){console.warn("google conversion event failed",e)});return a&&a.then?a.then(t):t()})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},slateAmplitude=require(18),_require=require(72),getMorgioniProps=_require.getMorgioniProps,_require2=require(59),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(6),piano=require(57),_require3=require(6),IS_PURCHASING_KEY=_require3.IS_PURCHASING_KEY,isPodcastRid=_require3.isPodcastRid;module.exports=afterCheckout; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"57":57,"59":59,"72":72}]; window.modules["69"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var profileFrame,sendUserDataToProfileFrame=function(){try{return Promise.resolve(piano.getExtendedUserData("attribution-menu")).then(function(e){profileFrame.source.postMessage({userData:e},profileFrame.origin)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},slateAmplitude=require(18),_require=require(72),getMorgioniProps=_require.getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps=_require.setMorgioniProps,cookies=require(40),piano=require(57),_require2=require(71),getRedirectUrl=_require2.getRedirectUrl,redirectToSpotify=_require2.redirectToSpotify,_require3=require(73),coordinateHeights=_require3.coordinateHeights;function init(){var e=window.tp;e.experience.init(),e.amplitude=slateAmplitude,e.morgioni={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps},e.injectRunJs=function(e,i,o){var r="/piano/scripts/run-js/"+(e=e.replace(/\.js$/,""))+".js";document.querySelector("script[src*='"+r+"']")||slateGlobal.injectScript(r,i,o)},e.fireAmplitude=function(i,o){void 0===o&&(o={}),e.morgioni.setMorgioniProps();var r=e.morgioni.getMorgioniProps(),n=Object.assign({},r,o);slateAmplitude.track(i,n)},e.redirectToSpotify=redirectToSpotify,"/sign-in"===location.pathname||0===location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckcwddy7w0000fhnb8lirc5ip")?signInExperience():"/create-account"!==location.pathname&&0!==location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckd7owq8k00hp0mnbelmdx0lm")||createAccountExperience(),e.pianoId.isUserValid()||"/account/podcasts"!==location.pathname||addNoAccessClass(),e.pianoId.init({loggedOut:function(e){[".local.dev.slate.com",".dev.slate.com",".stage.slate.com",".slate.com"].forEach(function(e){["__utp","splus","show_slugs","sp_secure_id","coral_secure_login_token"].forEach(function(i){cookies.remove(i,{domain:e})})})},profileUpdate:function(){sendUserDataToProfileFrame()}})}function addNoAccessClass(){document.body.classList.add("js-podcast-feed--no-access")}function renderScreen(e){window.tp.pianoId.show({displayMode:"inline",screen:e,containerSelector:"#createAccountOrSignIn"})}function signInExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/":renderScreen("login")}function createAccountExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account":renderScreen("register")}var accountEl=document.querySelector("#account");accountEl&&window.addEventListener("message",function(e){!e.data.profileReady||null===e.origin.match(/\bpiano\.io$/)&&null===e.origin.match(/\btinypass\.com$/)||(profileFrame={source:e.source,origin:e.origin},sendUserDataToProfileFrame())}),coordinateHeights(),module.exports=init; }, {"18":18,"40":40,"57":57,"71":71,"72":72,"73":73}]; window.modules["70"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var t=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return t&&t.then?t.then(void 0,r):t}var loginSuccessHandler=function(e){try{return Promise.resolve(membership.updateUser()).then(function(){var r=!1;function t(t){return r?t:(slateAmplitude.track("Account: Sign 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Click "OK" to proceed. Click "Cancel" to sign in as another user.'))return window.tp.pianoId.logout(),location.href="/sign-in",Promise.resolve();var o=e,n=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getSpotifyFeedUrls()).then(function(e){if(!e.length)throw new Error("No Spotify feed URLs retrieved from MySlate");o=e[0]})},function(e){console.error(e)});return Promise.resolve(n&&n.then?n.then(t):t(n))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(26),hasParam=_require.hasParam;function isValidOrigin(e){var t=new URL(e).origin;return["spotify.com","slate.com"].some(function(e){return t==="https://"+e||t.endsWith("."+e)})}function getRedirectUrl(){var e=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri");if(e)return isValidOrigin(e)?e:"/"}function isSpotifyPlus(){return"/spotify-plus"===location.pathname||"/_pages/ckw5hrtr4000pz3m9pdlxohl1.html"===location.pathame||hasParam(location.href,"spotify")}module.exports={getRedirectUrl:getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus:isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify:redirectToSpotify}; }, {"26":26}]; window.modules["72"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="morgioni",PARAM_NAMES=["utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_source"];function setMorgioniProps(){if(location.search){var o=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("redirect_uri"),r={};if(o)for(var e=new URLSearchParams(o),t=0,i=Array.from(e);t<i.length;t++){var s=i[t],n=s[0],a=s[1];a&&PARAM_NAMES.includes(n)&&(r[n]=a)}if(Object.keys(r).length>0){var c=Object.assign({},getMorgioniProps(),r);try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,JSON.stringify(c))}catch(o){console.error("failed to store event props",o)}}}}function getMorgioniProps(){try{return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY))||void 0}catch(o){console.error("failed to access event props",o)}}function removeMorgioniProps(){localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}module.exports={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps,removeMorgioniProps:removeMorgioniProps}; }, {}]; window.modules["73"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.coordinateHeights=function(){var e,t,i=[],a=!1;function n(){i=i.sort(function(e,t){return t.height-e.height}),e=i[0],r(i,e.height)}function r(t,i){t.forEach(function(t){var a={offerCard:!0,isTallest:t.uid===e.uid,height:i,uid:t.uid};t.source.postMessage(a,t.origin)})}window.addEventListener("message",function(s){var u,d;s.data.offerCard&&(s.data.isResize&&i.length?r(i,s.data.height):(t=performance.now(),s.data.source=s.source,s.data.origin=s.origin,i.push(s.data),a||e||(a=!0,u=n,d=setInterval(function(){performance.now()-t>o&&(clearInterval(d),u(d))},o))))});var o=1e3}; }, {}]; window.modules["74"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function loadRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB",function(t){return function(e,t){t(!0)}(0,e)},function(e){return function(e,t){t(new Error("Error loading script "+e.target.src))}(e,t)})})}function executeRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){window.grecaptcha.ready(function(){window.grecaptcha.execute("6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB").then(function(t){e(t)}).catch(function(e){return t(e)})})})}module.exports.loadRecaptcha=loadRecaptcha,module.exports.executeRecaptcha=executeRecaptcha; }, {}]; window.modules["75"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function track(e,t,o,n){if(void 0===o&&(o={}),!e||!e.length)throw new Error("eventName is required. 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0:r.closest("a[href]");if(t){var o=function(e){storePromoLineVariant(r.innerText,t.href)};t.addEventListener("click",o),t.addEventListener("contextmenu",o),t.addEventListener("touchstart",o,{passive:!0})}},exports.retrieveExperimentalPromoline=function(){return storedValue}; }, {"26":26}]; window.modules["83"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getCurrentBatch=getCurrentBatch;var adService=require("ads.legacy"),_require=require(111),displayForPlus=_require.displayForPlus;function getCurrentBatch(e,r){var t=[];return e.forEach(function(e){e.isIntersecting&&(t.push(e.target),r.unobserve(e.target))}),t.map(createAd).filter(displayForPlus)}function createAd(e){return adService.createAd(e)} }, {"111":111,"ads.legacy":"ads.legacy"}]; window.modules["84"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.isBiddingEnabled=isBiddingEnabled;var 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t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();document.querySelector("#"+t);leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&(refresh||(refresh=!0,isLeaderboardSticky=!0,leaderboard.classList.add(sticky),window.addEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)))}function done(e){setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.remove(hide),leaderboard.classList.remove(sticky),isLeaderboardSticky=!1,window.removeEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)},e)}module.exports.enableStickyLeaderboard=function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=googletag.pubads();e.addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){return stick(e)}),e.addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(e){return unstick(e)})})}; }, {"91":91,"884":884,"885":885}]; window.modules["87"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="via",DELIMITER="_";function store(e){if(e.length){pageType&&e.unshift(pageType);var t=e.join(DELIMITER);try{sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,t)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store via",e)}}else sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}exports.retrieve=function(){try{var e=sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);return sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY),e}catch(e){console.warn("failed to retrieve via",e)}};var pageType,PREFIXES={article:"article",homepage:"homepage","vertical front":"section","rubric front":"rubric"};function collectVias(e){var t=e.target;if(t.closest("a[href],form[action]")){var a=[];for(t=t.closest("[data-via]");t;)a.push(t.dataset.via),t=t.parentElement.closest("[data-via]");store(a)}}exports.setPageType=function(e){pageType=PREFIXES[e]},document.documentElement.addEventListener("click",collectVias),document.documentElement.addEventListener("submit",collectVias); }, {}]; window.modules["88"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var visitStart=!1;function isVisitStart(){try{return window.sessionStorage.getItem("visitstarted")||(window.sessionStorage.setItem("visitstarted","1"),visitStart=!0),visitStart}catch(t){console.error(t)}}module.exports.isVisitStart=isVisitStart; }, {}]; window.modules["89"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var TWA_PROTOCOL="android-app:",KEY_IS_TWA="isTrustedWebActivity",ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM="android-app",PACKAGE_NAME="com.wapo.slate.android";function isTrustedWebActivity(){var r=document.referrer&&document.referrer.trim()||"";if(0===r.length)return!1;var e=new URL(r);return e.protocol===TWA_PROTOCOL&&(e.hostname===PACKAGE_NAME||0===e.pathname.indexOf("//"+PACKAGE_NAME))}function hasAndroidSearchParam(){return!!location.search&&"1"===new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM)}function isAndroidSession(){if("Y"===sessionStorage.getItem(KEY_IS_TWA))return!0;var r=isTrustedWebActivity()||hasAndroidSearchParam();return r&&sessionStorage.setItem(KEY_IS_TWA,"Y"),r}module.exports.isAndroidSession=isAndroidSession; }, {}]; window.modules["90"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var abStringRe=new RegExp("^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$");function parseAbTestString(e){return abStringRe.exec(e)}function isValidAbTestString(e){return!!parseAbTestString(e)}module.exports.parseAbTestString=parseAbTestString,module.exports.isValidAbTestString=isValidAbTestString; }, {}]; window.modules["91"] = [function(require,module,exports){var debounce=require(60),isObject=require(600),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";function throttle(e,i,t){var n=!0,r=!0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);return isObject(t)&&(n="leading"in t?!!t.leading:n,r="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:r),debounce(e,i,{leading:n,maxWait:i,trailing:r})}module.exports=throttle; }, {"60":60,"600":600}]; window.modules["92"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(40),_require=require(88),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisits",MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisitsmon";function cookieSettings(t){var i={domain:document.documentElement.dataset.trackingdomain,secure:!0,SameSite:"Strict"};return t?Object.assign(t,i):i}function setTotalVisits(t){Cookies.set(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:1825}))}function setMonthlyVisits(t){Cookies.set(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:30}))}function getTotalVisits(){return Cookies.get(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function getMonthlyVisits(){return Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function incrementVisitCookies(){var t=getTotalVisits();setTotalVisits(t=t?parseInt(t)+1:1);var i=Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME);setMonthlyVisits(i=i?parseInt(i)+1:1)}function getVisitCounts(){return isVisitStart()&&incrementVisitCookies(),{totalVisits:getTotalVisits()||"1",monthlyVisits:getMonthlyVisits()||"1"}}module.exports.getVisitCounts=getVisitCounts; }, {"40":40,"88":88}]; window.modules["93"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _once=require(94),slateAmplitude=require(18);function cb(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);for(var n=window.webVitals,i=n.onCLS,r=n.onLCP,a=n.onINP,o={},c={CLS:["largestShiftTarget","largestShiftTime","largestShiftValue","largestShiftEntry","largestShiftSource","loadState"],INP:["interactionTarget","interactionTime","interactionType","loadState"],LCP:["element","elementRenderDelay","url","timeToFirstByte","resourceLoadDelay","resourceLoadDuration","lcpResourceEntry"]},l=0,s=[i,r,a];l<s.length;l++){(0,s[l])(function(e){t&&console.debug("%cWeb Vitals: "+e.name,"background-color: mediumSeaGreen; color: white; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 2px;",JSON.stringify(e)),o[e.name]=e.value,o[e.name+"_rating"]=e.rating;var n=c[e.name];n&&n.forEach(function(t){o[e.name+"_"+t]=e.attribution[t]}),"INP"===e.name&&"GOOD"!==e.rating&&u(o,e),o.Load_event=d()})}var u=function(e,t){if(t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.length){var n=t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.sort(function(e,t){return t.blockingDuration-e.blockingDuration})[0];if(n.scripts.length){var i=n.scripts.toSorted(function(e,t){return t.duration-e.duration})[0];e[t.name+"_scriptUrl"]=i.sourceURL,e[t.name+"_invoker"]=i.invoker,e[t.name+"_invokerType"]=i.invokerType}}},d=function(){return Math.round(performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0].loadEventStart)},g=_once(function(){var t=Object.assign({},o,{version:e});slateAmplitude.track("web_vitals",t)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===document.visibilityState&&g()}),addEventListener("pagehide",g)}module.exports.track=function(e){var t=e.dataset,n=t.version,i=t.webVitalsSampling,r=t.webVitalsUrl,a=function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript(r,function(){return cb(e,t)})};"true"!==new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("vitals_debug")?Math.random()>parseFloat(i)||a(n):a(n,!0)}; }, 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r=index(e.prebidSizes[t],e);i.push(r)}(prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"taboola")&&i.push(taboola(e)),triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]&&i.push(tripleliftBidder(e)),isConcertAdAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(concert(e)),kargo.placementIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"kargo"))&&("mob-adhesion"===e.type&&adData.isRefreshing||i.push(kargoBidder(e)));return criteo.zoneIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"criteo")&&i.push(criteoBidder()),i.push(ttd(e)),isTeadsAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(teads()),i}function createApsAdUnit(e){var i={};"mob-adhesion"===e.type&&(i.ggProduct="inScreen");var t={slotID:e.id,slotName:e.adUnit};return amazon.oustreamRubrics.includes(getAdNode())&&slotSupportsOutstream(e.type)?(t.mediaType="multi-format",t.multiFormatProperties={display:{sizes:amazon.displaySizes[e.type]},video:{sizes:amazon.videoSize}}):(t.sizes=amazon.displaySizes[e.type],t.slotParams=i),t}function appnexus(e){return{bidder:"appnexusAst",params:{placementId:e.appnexusPlacementId}}}function rubicon(e){return{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"13590",siteId:"60302",zoneId:e.rubiconZoneId}}}function criteoBidder(){return{bidder:"criteo",params:{networkId:"7462"}}}function index(e,i){return{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:i.indexSiteId,size:e}}}function kargoBidder(e){return{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:kargo.placementIds[e.type]}}}function tripleliftBidder(e){return{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]}}}function concert(e){return{bidder:"concert",params:{partnerId:"slate",site:"slate.com",placementId:e.id,slot:e.type}}}function pubmaticBidder(){return{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:pubmatic.publisherId,adSlot:pubmatic.adSlot()}}}function openxBidder(){return{bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:openx.domain,unit:openx.getUnit()}}}function ttd(){return{bidder:"ttd",params:{supplySourceId:"slate",publisherId:"1"}}}function teads(){return{bidder:"teads",params:{pageId:"166966",placementId:"181798"}}}function taboola(e){return{bidder:"taboola",params:{tagId:e.id,publisherId:"1719911"}}}function isConcertAdAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}function isTeadsAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}module.exports.init=init; }, {"109":109,"113":113,"114":114,"115":115,"116":116,"117":117,"118":118,"119":119,"120":120,"121":121}]; window.modules["analytics-js-loader.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var initCriteo=require(3),initParsely=require(5),loadAmplitudeSdk=require(4);module.exports=function(e){void 0===e.dataset.disableClientJs&&(loadAmplitudeSdk(),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("amplitude",{categories:["C0002"],initFunc:function(n){var i,t=e.dataset.amplitudeApiKey;try{i=window.amplitude.Types.LogLevel[e.dataset.amplitudeLogLevel]}catch(n){i={0:"None",1:"Error",2:"Warn",3:"Verbose",4:"Debug",None:0,Error:1,Warn:2,Verbose:3,Debug:4}[e.dataset.amplitudeLogLevel]}var a={logLevel:i,domain:e.dataset.amplitudeDomain,defaultTracking:{pageViews:!1,sessions:!0}},o=e.dataset.amplitudeReplaySampleRate;return Math.random()<Number.parseFloat(o)&&slateGlobal.injectScript("https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/plugin-session-replay-browser-1.13.0-min.js.gz",function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(){var e=window.sessionReplay.plugin({forceSessionTracking:!0,sampleRate:1});window.amplitude.add(e)})}),window.amplitude.init(t,null,a).promise.then(function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.init(window.amplitude,n)}),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(n){n.setOptOut(!e)})}}),initParsely(e.dataset.parselyScriptSrc),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("fbPixel",{categories:["C0002","C0003","C0004"],initFunc:function(e){return window.fbq("consent",e?"grant":"revoke"),window.fbq("set","autoConfig",!1,"166975463695820"),window.fbq("dataProcessingOptions",["LDU"]),window.fbq("init","166975463695820"),window.fbq("track","PageView"),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){window.fbq("consent",e?"grant":"revoke")}}),window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("google-tag-manager-marketing",{categories:["C0002","C0004","gad"],initFunc:function(e){if(!e)return!1;var n=document.createElement("script");n.src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-794295919";var i=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];function t(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments)}return i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i),window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],t("js",new Date),t("config","AW-794295919",{allow_enhanced_conversions:!0}),window.gtag=t,!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){e?window.gtag||window.nonIabVendorApi.vendors["google-tag-manager-marketing"].initFunc(e):window.gtag=void 0}}),initCriteo())}; }, {"3":3,"4":4,"5":5}]; window.modules["slate-ad-aps.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var syncEmailWithAps=function(){try{var e=membership.getUserEmail();return e?Promise.resolve(hash(e,"hex")).then(function(e){e&&(null==window.apstag.rpa||window.apstag.rpa({hashedRecords:[{type:"email",record:e}]}))}):Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},membership=require(6),_require=require(59),hash=_require.hash;try{window.__uspapi("getUSPData",1,function(e,r){var t={si_section:getApsSection()};r&&(t.us_privacy=e.uspString),window.slateCMP.TCF.ready.then(function(){window.apstag&&window.apstag.init({pubID:"3075",adServer:"googletag",params:t,deals:!0,gdpr:{cmpTimeout:200}}),syncEmailWithAps()})})}catch(e){console.warn("__uspapi failed",e)}function getApsSection(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),r="";return e&&(r=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),r.replace("/"," ").replace(/_/g," ")} }, {"6":6,"59":59}]; window.modules["global-footer.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var onboarding=require(42);module.exports=function(i){onboarding.init()}; }, {"42":42}]; window.modules["piano-mount.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _debounce=require(60),_require=require(50),isSlatePianoEvent=_require.isSlatePianoEvent,pianoInitPromise=_require.pianoInitPromise,LOADING_CLASS="piano-mount--loading",ERROR_CLASS="piano-mount--error";function waitForPiano(e){e.classList.add(LOADING_CLASS);var i=function(e){isSlatePianoEvent(e)&&n()},n=_debounce(function(){e.classList.remove(LOADING_CLASS,ERROR_CLASS),window.removeEventListener("message",i),clearTimeout(o)},200);window.addEventListener("message",i);var o=setTimeout(function(){e.classList.remove(LOADING_CLASS),e.classList.add(ERROR_CLASS)},3e4)}module.exports=function(e){pianoInitPromise.then(function(){waitForPiano(e)}).catch(function(i){e.classList.add(ERROR_CLASS),e.querySelector(".piano-mount__error-message").textContent="You will need to relax strict tracking protection in your browser to continue."})}; }, {"50":50,"60":60}]; window.modules["masthead.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var menu,membership=require(6),dropdown=require(49),initializeThemePicker=require(51),_require=require(50),isSlatePianoEvent=_require.isSlatePianoEvent;function toggleMenu(e){(menu=menu||e.target.closest(".menu")).classList.toggle("menu--open"),document.documentElement.classList.toggle("menu-open",menu.classList.contains("menu--open"))}function addRedirectParam(e){var t=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri"),r=new URL(e.currentTarget.href),n=t||location.href;r.searchParams.set("redirect_uri",n),e.currentTarget.href=r.toString()}function injectPianoVariables(e,t){var r,n=t.desktopMastheadText,i=t.desktopMastheadUrl,a=t.mobileMastheadText,o=t.mobileMastheadUrl,s=t.iconUrl;(r=e.querySelector(".js-account--subscribe"))&&(r.hidden=!1),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='desktopMastheadUrl']"))&&(r.href=i),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='mobileMastheadUrl']"))&&(r.href=o),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='desktopMastheadText']"))&&r.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","<span>"+n+"</span>"),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-icon-href='iconUrl']"))&&r.setAttribute("href",s),(r=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='mobileMastheadText']"))&&(r.textContent=a)}function getVisibleSelectors(){return{signedOut:["mobile-subscribe","sign-in"],signedIn:["mobile-subscribe","account","sign-out"]}[membership.isLoggedIn()?"signedIn":"signedOut"]}module.exports=function(e){for(var t=getVisibleSelectors(),r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=".js-account--"+t[r];document.querySelectorAll(n).forEach(function(e){return e.hidden=!1})}e.querySelectorAll(".js-toggle-menu").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",toggleMenu)}),e.querySelectorAll(".js-redirect-return").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",addRedirectParam)}),dropdown(e),initializeThemePicker(e);window.addEventListener("pianoResponseVariables",function t(r){var n=r.detail.responseVariables;n.masthead&&(injectPianoVariables(e,n),window.removeEventListener("pianoResponseVariables",t))}),window.addEventListener("message",function(e){if(isSlatePianoEvent(e)&&"redirect"===e.data.type){var t=e.data.path,r=document.location.href,n=new URL(t,window.location.origin);n.searchParams.append("redirect_uri",r),window.location.href=n}})}; }, {"6":6,"49":49,"50":50,"51":51}]; window.modules["slate-analytics-js.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var i=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return i&&i.then?i.then(void 0,t):i}var logUserProperties=function(e){try{var t={};return setABUserProp(t),Promise.resolve(setMemberStatusUserProp(t)).then(function(){setUserLoginId(t),setAndroidAppUserProp(t);var i=new e.Identify;for(var r in t)i.set(r,t[r]);return e.identify(i)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},setMemberStatusUserProp=function(e){return Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(t){t&&(e.plan=t)})},logPageView=function(e,t){try{var i=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData(t),r=new URLSearchParams(location.search),o=via.retrieve();return o&&r.set("via",o),i.search="?"+r.toString(),i.amplitude_id=e.getDeviceId()?e.getDeviceId():"no options - no deviceId",i.farejumper=castAsAmplitudeBool(supportJournalism.hasParams()),i.viewportWidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i.layoutBreakpoint=getLayoutBreakpoint(i.viewportWidth),i.colorScheme=localStorage.getItem("theme"),i.androidApp=castAsAmplitudeBool(isAndroidSession()),Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(e){i.plan=e,loginId&&(i.signed_in_uuid=loginId),i.chumbox_loaded=castAsAmplitudeBool(isChumBoxLoaded()),i.taboola_eligible=castAsAmplitudeBool(isTaboolaEligible()),i.visitstart=castAsAmplitudeBool(isVisitStart());var t=getVisitCounts();return i.Nth_visit=t.totalVisits,i.Nth_monthly_visit=t.monthlyVisits,Promise.resolve(adblockDetection.getValue()).then(function(t){var r=t[0],o=t[1];i.adBlocker="boolean"==typeof r?castAsAmplitudeBool(r):"UNKNOWN",i.adBlockerDelay=o,getAffiliateLinks().length>0&&(i["Affiliate Link"]="✅"),findComponent("product")&&(i["Product Component"]="✅");var n=findComponent("newsletter-signup");i["Includes Newsletter 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0!==window._taboola.registered}function isTaboolaEligible(){return void 0!==window._taboola}var getAffiliateLinks=_once(function(){for(var e=[],t=document.body.querySelectorAll('a[href*="amazon"]'),i=0;i<t.length;i++){var r=t[i];-1===new URL(r.href).host.indexOf("amazon")||r.matches(".product a")||e.push(r)}return e});function isChumBoxLoaded(){return isTaboolaLoaded()||!!document.querySelector(".outbrain-widget")}function trackAffiliateLinks(){getAffiliateLinks().forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(e){slateAmplitude.track("Click - Affiliate Link")})})}function findComponent(e){var t=document.body.querySelector("."+e);if(t){var i=t.dataset.uri;if(i&&i.split("/")[2]===e)return t}}function getLayoutBreakpoint(e){for(var t=[["sm",320],["md",768],["lg",1024],["xl",1440]],i=t.length;i--;)if(e>=t[i][1])return t[i][0];return t[0][0]}function setUserLoginId(e){loginId&&(e.signed_in_uuid=loginId)}function setABUserProp(e){var t=Cookies.get("AB");e.abTest=isValidAbTestString(t)?t:"0"}function setAndroidAppUserProp(e){var t=isAndroidSession();t&&(e.androidUser=t)}function trackEndOfArticle(){var e=document.querySelector(".slate-paragraph--tombstone");if(e){var t=_once(function(){slateAmplitude.track("Completed article"),slatePermutive.track("ArticleCompletion"),document.removeEventListener("scroll",i)}),i=_throttle(function(){var i,r="scrollY"in window?window.scrollY:window.pageYOffset;!("none"===(null==(i=getComputedStyle(null==e?void 0:e.parentElement))?void 0:i.display))&&e.offsetTop+e.offsetHeight<=r+window.innerHeight&&t()},300);document.addEventListener("scroll",i)}}module.exports=function(e){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(t){trackAffiliateLinks(),trackEndOfArticle(),webVitals.track(e),logPageView(t,e),logUserProperties(t),via.setPageType(e.dataset.pagetype)})}; }, {"6":6,"18":18,"40":40,"57":57,"67":67,"76":76,"80":80,"81":81,"87":87,"88":88,"89":89,"90":90,"91":91,"92":92,"93":93,"94":94}]; window.modules["social-share.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(32),setupSocialShareComponentButtons=_require.setupSocialShareComponentButtons;module.exports=function(e){try{var r=e.querySelectorAll(".js-share-link"),t=e.querySelector(".js-web-share-link");return setupSocialShareComponentButtons("social-share",t,r),Promise.resolve()}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"32":32}]; window.modules["slate-external-video.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var lazyloadHtml=require(31),videoObserver=lazyloadHtml.createObserver({limit:2});module.exports=function(e){videoObserver.observe(e)}; }, {"31":31}]; window.modules["tik-tok.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var lazyloadHtml=require(31),lazyloadObserver=lazyloadHtml.createObserver({fluid:!0,limit:0});function render(e,r){var n=e.querySelector(".consent-revoked");n&&(n.hidden=r),r?lazyloadObserver.observe(e):(lazyloadObserver.unobserve(e),lazyloadObserver.unload(e))}module.exports=function(e){window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("tik-tok"+e.dataset.uri,{categories:["C0004"],initFunc:function(r){return render(e,r),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(r){render(e,r)}})}; }, {"31":31}]; window.modules["in-article-recirc.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function getOriginalReferenceNode(e){return e.parentNode.querySelector(".slate-paragraph, .partner-branding")}function getOverrideReferenceNode(e){for(var n=0,t=e.parentNode.children.length,i=e.parentNode.firstElementChild,r=0;r<t;r++){var d=window.getComputedStyle(i);if(i.matches("p.slate-paragraph, div.ad")&&"none"!==d.display&&n++,i=i.nextElementSibling,2===n)break}return i}function updatePosition(e){var n=!window.matchMedia("(min-width: 1024px)").matches,t=e.parentNode;if(!n){var i=getOriginalReferenceNode(e);return t.insertBefore(e,i),void(e.hidden=!1)}var r=getOverrideReferenceNode(e);r?(t.insertBefore(e,r),e.hidden=!1):e.hidden=n}module.exports=function(e){var n=e.nextElementSibling,t=getOriginalReferenceNode(e);n&&n===t&&(updatePosition(e),[320,768,1024,1440].forEach(function(n){window.matchMedia("(min-width: "+n+"px)").addEventListener(function(n){setTimeout(function(){updatePosition(e)})})}))}; }, {}]; window.modules["permutive.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(57),getPianoId=_require.getPianoId,_require2=require(59),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(6);module.exports=function(e){var t=function(t){try{if(!t)throw new Error("Consent not provided for permutive");permutive.consent({opt_in:t,token:r}),permutive.addon("web",window.slatePermutiveData);var n={Slate_Plus_All_Access:"All Access",Slate_Plus_Audio:"Audio",Slate_Plus_Digital:"Digital",Big_Mood_Plus:"Audio"};return Promise.resolve(membership.isMember()).then(function(t){if(t){for(var r,u=membership.getSplusCookie(),a=Object.keys(n),o=u.resourceIds||[],s=0;s<o.length;s++){var c=o[s];if(a.includes(c)){r=n[c];break}}r&&i("slatePlusSubscriptionType",r)}var m=document.createElement("script");m.src="//cdn.permutive.com/"+e.dataset.permutiveProjectId+"-web.js",m.defer=!0;var d=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];return d.parentNode.insertBefore(m,d),!0})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},r="slate-token";function i(e,t){window.slatePermutiveData.page.user||(window.slatePermutiveData.page.user={}),window.slatePermutiveData.page.user[e]=t}window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("permutive",{categories:["C0002","C0003","C0004"],initFunc:function(r){if(!r)return!1;function n(e){var t=document.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*"+e+"\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t?t.pop():""}try{var u=new URL(document.location).searchParams;u.get("utm_source")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmSource=u.get("utm_source")),u.get("utm_medium")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmMedium=u.get("utm_medium")),u.get("utm_campaign")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmCampaign=u.get("utm_campaign"))}catch(e){console.error(e)}if(e.dataset.isSplusUser)try{i("slatePlus",!0)}catch(e){console.error(e)}var a=[];function o(e,t){t&&(a.push({tag:e,id:t}),i(e,t))}o("slateId",getPianoId()||n("wapo_login_id")),o("publisherUserId",n("slate-uuid")),o("sailthruId",function(e){try{return new URL(document.location).searchParams.get(e)}catch(t){console.error("could not get "+e+" url param",t)}}("sid"));var s=membership.getUserEmail();return s?hash(s,"hex").then(function(e){e&&(a.push({tag:"email_sha256",id:e}),a.length>0&&window.permutive.identify(a),t(r))}):(a.length>0&&window.permutive.identify(a),t(r)),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){if(permutive)try{JSON.parse(localStorage["permutive-consent"]).opt_in!=e&&permutive.consent({opt_in:e,token:r})}catch(t){permutive.consent({opt_in:e,token:r})}}}),permutive.ready(function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(){var e=[];permutive.context&&e.push({tag:"puid",id:permutive.context.user_id});try{var t=window.amplitude.getDeviceId();t&&e.push({tag:"amplitudeId",id:t})}catch(e){console.error("Error setting amplitudeId",e)}e.length>0&&permutive.identify(e)})})}; }, {"6":6,"57":57,"59":59}]; window.modules["piano.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(18),universalPianoService=require(50),adblockDetection=require(67),membership=require(6),loginSuccessHandler=require(70),afterCheckout=require(68),afterCheckoutClose=require(66),afterPianoInit=require(69),checkoutStateChangeHandler=require(64),showOffer=require(63),experienceExecute=require(61),newsletterSignup=require(65),setResponseVariable=require(62),script=document.createElement("script");function loadPianoExperience(e){slateGlobal.injectScript(e.url+"/api/tinypass.min.js",universalPianoService.pianoInitPromiseResolve,universalPianoService.pianoInitPromiseReject)}function initPianoExperience(e){window.tp||(window.tp=[]);var t=window.tp;try{var i=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData();for(var n in 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