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Altar – Vikipeedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etümoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etümoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etümoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etümoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti_muinasusund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti_muinasusund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eesti muinasusund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eesti_muinasusund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Budism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanakreeka_usund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanakreeka_usund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanakreeka usund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanakreeka_usund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristlus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristlus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kristlus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kristlus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kristlus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kristlus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Läänekirik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Läänekirik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Läänekirik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Läänekirik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idakirik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idakirik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Idakirik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idakirik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliikviad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliikviad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Reliikviad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliikviad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunstiväärtuslikumad_altarid_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunstiväärtuslikumad_altarid_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Kunstiväärtuslikumad altarid Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunstiväärtuslikumad_altarid_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 79 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaar" title="Altaar – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Altaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD" title="مذبح – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذبح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurbangah" title="Qurbangah – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qurbangah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazbah" title="Mazbah – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mazbah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Алтар – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Алтар – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltar" title="Oltar – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oltar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoter" title="Aoter – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aoter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Олтар – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олтар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olt%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Oltář – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oltář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allor" title="Allor – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Allor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alter" title="Alter – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βωμός – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βωμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaro" title="Altaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Altaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldare" title="Aldare – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aldare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87" title="قربانگاه – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قربانگاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autel_(religion)" title="Autel (religion) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autel (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C3%B3ir" title="Altóir – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Altóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair" title="Altair – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Altair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 – gooti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gooti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agb%C3%A0" title="Agbà – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Agbà" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%A8" title="제단 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltar" title="Oltar – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oltar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaro" title="Altaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Altaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altari" title="Altari – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Altari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altare" title="Altare – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Altare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%91%D7%97" title="מזבח – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזבח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="საკურთხეველი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკურთხეველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Алтарь – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтарь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altare" title="Altare – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Altare" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara" title="Ara – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ara" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%81ris" title="Altāris – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Altāris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altor" title="Altor – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Altor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aukuras" title="Aukuras – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaor" title="Altaor – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Altaor" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olt%C3%A1r" title="Oltár – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oltár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Олтар – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олтар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alitara" title="Alitara – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alitara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="അൾത്താര – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൾത്താര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaar_(religie)" title="Altaar (religie) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Altaar (religie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A3%87" title="祭壇 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="祭壇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avetale" title="Avetale – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Avetale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alter" title="Alter – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autar" title="Autar – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Autar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="អាសនា – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82tarz" title="Ołtarz – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołtarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Алтарь – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алтарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaru" title="Artaru – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Artaru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar" title="Altar – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Altar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olt%C3%A1r" title="Oltár – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oltár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltar" title="Oltar – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oltar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Олтар – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олтар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltar" title="Oltar – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oltar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alttari" title="Alttari – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alttari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altare" title="Altare – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambana" title="Dambana – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dambana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பலிபீடம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பலிபீடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="แท่นบูชา – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แท่นบูชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0n_th%E1%BB%9D" title="Bàn thờ – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàn thờ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunak" title="Sunak – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sunak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вівтар – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вівтар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9D%9B" title="祭坛 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="祭坛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%91%D7%97" title="מזבח – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזבח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A3%87" title="祭壇 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祭壇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%A3%87" title="祭壇 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祭壇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101687#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Altar" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altar"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altar"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Altar" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Altar" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&oldid=5759006" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Altar&id=5759006&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltar"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAltar"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Altar" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Altar" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101687" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib ohverdamiskohast; tähtkuju kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Altar_(t%C3%A4htkuju)" title="Altar (tähtkuju)">Altar (tähtkuju)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Altar</b> on ohvrilaud või ohverdamiskoht, kuhu pannakse <a href="/wiki/Ohvriand" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohvriand">ohvriannid</a>, mida <a href="/wiki/Ohverdamine" title="Ohverdamine">ohverdatakse</a> ühele või mitmele <a href="/wiki/Jumalus" title="Jumalus">jumalusele</a>. Altar on ka jumalus(t)e austamise koht. Ka altari rajamine ise ja mõnikord ka altari kaunistamine on jumalus(t)e austamise aktid. Altarid on kasutusel paljudes <a href="/wiki/Usund" title="Usund">usundites</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etümoloogia"><span id="Et.C3.BCmoloogia"></span>Etümoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Etümoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Etümoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sõna "altar" on <a href="/wiki/Alamsaksa_keel" title="Alamsaksa keel">alamsaksa</a> <a href="/wiki/Laens%C3%B5na" title="Laensõna">laensõna</a> <a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16</a>.–<a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandist</a>. Sõna tuleb <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina</a> sõnast <i>altar</i>, mis arvatavasti on tuletis sõnast <i>altus</i> 'kõrge'. </p><p>Altari nimetus on <a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreeka keeles</a> βημα, ladina keeles <i>ara</i>. Kristliku altari ladinakeelne nimetus on <i>altar</i>, <i>altare</i>, <i>altaria</i> või <i>altarium</i>. Sõna <i>altaria</i> tähendas klassikalises ladina keeles seadeldist, mis pandi ohvrialtari (<i>ara</i>) peale ja mida kasutati altari tule süütamiseks. Samuti tähendas see <i>ara</i> 't ja <i>altaria</i> 't koos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti_muinasusund">Eesti muinasusund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti muinasusund"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti muinasusund" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eesti_rahvausund" title="Eesti rahvausund">Eesti rahvausundis</a> on altariks olnud tavaliselt <a href="/wiki/Kivi" title="Kivi">kivi</a>, mida nimetati <a href="/wiki/Ohvrikivi" title="Ohvrikivi">ohvrikiviks</a>. Ohverdamiskoha otstarvet on täitnud ka allikad (<a href="/wiki/Ohvriallikas" title="Ohvriallikas">ohvriallikad</a>; näiteks <a href="/wiki/Sinialliku_allikad" title="Sinialliku allikad">Suur Siniallikas</a>) ja teised pühad veekogud (näiteks <a href="/wiki/Ahja_j%C3%B5gi" title="Ahja jõgi">Ahja jõgi</a>), puud (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohvripuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohvripuu (pole veel kirjutatud)">ohvripuud</a>; näiteks <a href="/wiki/Kurem%C3%A4e_ohvritamm" title="Kuremäe ohvritamm">Kuremäe ohvritamm</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budism">Budism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Budism"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Budism" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Budistlik_altar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Budistlik_altar.jpg/220px-Budistlik_altar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Budistlik_altar.jpg/330px-Budistlik_altar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Budistlik_altar.jpg/440px-Budistlik_altar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1347" /></a><figcaption>Budistlik altar</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Budism" title="Budism">Budismis</a> on altarid sageli väikeste majakeste kujulised, katusega kaetud ehitised. Nende sisemuses on <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChak" title="Pühak">pühakute</a> või jumaluste kujukesed; esiäärele asetatakse ohvriande, süüdatakse küünlaid jmt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanakreeka_usund">Vanakreeka usund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vanakreeka usund"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vanakreeka usund" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/220px-3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/330px-3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/440px-3217_-_Athens_-_Sto%E2%80%A6_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Kylix_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Vana-Kreeka <i><a href="/wiki/Kylix" title="Kylix">kylix</a></i>, mis kujutab <a href="/wiki/Hopliit" title="Hopliit">hopliiti</a> ohverdamas altari ees, u 480 eKr. Ateena Vana Agora Muuseum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attalose_stoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attalose stoa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Attalose stoas</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Vana-Kreekas</a> rajati mõnikord väga suuri altareid. Näiteks <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrakuusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sürakuusa">Sürakuusas</a> oli altar, mille mõõtmed olid 198×23 m. Hilisemast ajast nii suuri altareid ei tunta. Altarid paiknesid vabas õhus, mis võimaldas suuri <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5letusohver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põletusohver (pole veel kirjutatud)">põletusohvreid</a>. </p><p>Tuntud on <a href="/wiki/Reljeef_(kunst)" title="Reljeef (kunst)">reljeefidega</a> kaunistatud <a href="/wiki/Pergamoni_altar" title="Pergamoni altar">Pergamoni altar</a> <a href="/wiki/2._sajand_eKr" title="2. sajand eKr">2. sajandist eKr</a>. Selle põhja pindala oli umbes 36×34 m. <a href="/wiki/Pergamoni_muuseum" title="Pergamoni muuseum">Pergamoni muuseumis</a> <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliinis</a> on selle vähendatud koopia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristlus">Kristlus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kristlus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kristlus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altar on <a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">kristliku</a> <a href="/wiki/Jumalateenistus" title="Jumalateenistus">jumalateenistuse</a> tähtsaim koht, kus toimub <a href="/wiki/Armulaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Armulaud">armulaua</a> pühitsemine. See on <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">Jumala</a> kohaloleku ja <a href="/wiki/Palve" title="Palve">palve</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmbol" title="Sümbol">sümbol</a>. </p><p>Altar koosneb aluskivile (<i>stipes</i>) asetatud lauast (<i>mensa</i>, lühend <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladinakeelsest</a> <i>mensa Domini</i> 'Issanda laud'), millele <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4nekirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Läänekirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">läänekirikus</a> on hiljem lisatud rikkalike kaunistustega <a href="/wiki/Retaabel" title="Retaabel">altaripealmik</a>. </p><p>Altarilaud on kaetud puhta valge linaga; sellel asetsevad <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%BCnal" title="Küünal">küünlad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rist" title="Rist">rist</a> või <a href="/wiki/Krutsifiks" title="Krutsifiks">krutsifiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piibel" title="Piibel">piibel</a> ja lilled. Altar paikneb enamasti alati <a href="/wiki/Kirik_(p%C3%BChakoda)" title="Kirik (pühakoda)">kiriku</a> idapoolses osas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Idakirik" title="Idakirik">Ida-</a> ja läänekirikute vahel kujunes altari ehituse ja kasutuse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tava (pole veel kirjutatud)">tavades</a> varakult lahknevus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Läänekirik"><span id="L.C3.A4.C3.A4nekirik"></span>Läänekirik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Läänekirik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Läänekirik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg/220px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg/330px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg/440px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-alter1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Rikkalikult kaunistatud <a href="/wiki/Retaabel" title="Retaabel">altaripealmik</a>, selle all valge linikuga kaetud altarilaud. <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a> altar, 1483. <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_P%C3%BCha_Vaimu_kirik" title="Tallinna Püha Vaimu kirik">Püha Vaimu kirik</a> Tallinnas</figcaption></figure> <p>Läänekirikus hakati altarit kaunistama <a href="/wiki/Baldahhiin" title="Baldahhiin">baldahhiinide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Retaabel" title="Retaabel">retaablitega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altarimaal" title="Altarimaal">altarimaalide</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altarikuju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altarikuju (pole veel kirjutatud)">altarikujudega</a>. Altariks nimetatakse siiski vaid altarilauda, mille peal pühitsetakse armulauda. Peaaltari ruumi nimetatakse läänekirikus <a href="/wiki/Koor_(arhitektuur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koor (arhitektuur)">kooriks</a>, kooriruumiks või altariruumiks. Suurtes pühakodades on lisaks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peaaltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peaaltar (pole veel kirjutatud)">peaaltarile</a> ka kõrvalaltareid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idakirik">Idakirik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Idakirik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Idakirik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Saint_Vladimir_Skete_(Valaam_Monastery)_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg/220px-Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg/330px-Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg/440px-Saint_Vladimir_Skete_%28Valaam_Monastery%29_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Idakiriku altariruum: ees altarilaud ehk aujärg, selle taga punase linikuga kaetud ohvrilaud. Püha Vladimiri skeet, <a href="/wiki/Valamo_klooster" title="Valamo klooster">Valamo klooster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kirikuhoone osa, mis on <a href="/wiki/Kogudus" title="Kogudus">koguduseruumist</a> eraldatud võre, eesriide või <a href="/wiki/Ikonostaas" title="Ikonostaas">ikonostaasiga</a>, nimetatakse idakirikus altariruumiks või lühidalt altariks. Altariruumis asuvad aujärg ja ohvrilaud. Altari sisustuse eeskujud on paljuski pärit <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemma_tempel" title="Jeruusalemma tempel">Jeruusalemma templist</a>. </p><p>Altarisse pääseb läbi kolme värava (ukse). Keskmisest väravast, mida nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuninglik_v%C3%A4rav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuninglik värav (pole veel kirjutatud)">kuninglikuks väravaks</a>, võivad siseneda ja väljuda ainult <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestriks</a> või <a href="/wiki/Kuningas" title="Kuningas">kuningaks</a> pühitsetud isikud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliikviad">Reliikviad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Reliikviad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Reliikviad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiriku_p%C3%BChitsemine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiriku pühitsemine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiriku pühitsemisel</a> asetatakse altarilaua alla <a href="/wiki/Reliikvia" title="Reliikvia">reliikviad</a>. Reliikviateks on <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BChaku_s%C3%A4ilmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pühaku säilmed (pole veel kirjutatud)">pühaku säilmed</a>. Nende järgi on ka kirikud pühitsetud vastavale pühakule ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiriku_nimep%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiriku nimepäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">kiriku nimepäeva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiriku_aastap%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiriku aastapäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">kiriku aastapäeva</a>) peetakse selle <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BChaku_m%C3%A4lestusp%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pühaku mälestuspäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">pühaku mälestuspäeval</a> (tavaliselt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surma-aastap%C3%A4ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surma-aastapäev (pole veel kirjutatud)">surma-aastapäeval</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunstiväärtuslikumad_altarid_Eestis"><span id="Kunstiv.C3.A4.C3.A4rtuslikumad_altarid_Eestis"></span>Kunstiväärtuslikumad altarid Eestis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kunstiväärtuslikumad altarid Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kunstiväärtuslikumad altarid Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eestis on kõige kunstiväärtuslikumad altarid </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustpeade_vennaskond" title="Mustpeade vennaskond">Mustpeade Vennaskonna</a> altar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niguliste_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Niguliste kirik">Niguliste kiriku</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoniuse_altar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoniuse altar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antoniuse altar</a> ja endine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peaaltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peaaltar (pole veel kirjutatud)">peaaltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_P%C3%BCha_Vaimu_kirik" title="Tallinna Püha Vaimu kirik">Tallinna Püha Vaimu kiriku</a> altar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Issanda_Muutmise_peakirik" title="Tallinna Issanda Muutmise peakirik">Tallinna Issanda Muutmise peakiriku</a> altari ikonostaas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_P%C3%BCha_Siimeoni_ja_Naisprohvet_Hanna_kirik" title="Tallinna Püha Siimeoni ja Naisprohvet Hanna kirik">Tallinna Püha Siimeoni ja Naisprohvet Hanna kiriku</a> altari ikonostaas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiibaltar" title="Tiibaltar">tiibaltar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altar&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Altar?uselang=et">Altar</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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