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Chrysocolle — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topotype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topotype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Topotype</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topotype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cristallographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cristallographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cristallographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cristallographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cristallochimie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cristallochimie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cristallochimie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cristallochimie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gîtologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gîtologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gîtologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gîtologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Gîtologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gîtologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variétés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variétés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Variétés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variétés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gisements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gisements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gisements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gisements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critères_de_détermination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critères_de_détermination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Critères de détermination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critères_de_détermination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysocolle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="لزاق الذهب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لزاق الذهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocola" title="Crisocola – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Crisocola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrizokolla" title="Xrizokolla – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xrizokolla" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocol%C2%B7la" title="Crisocol·la – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crisocol·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryzokol" title="Chryzokol – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chryzokol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysokoll" title="Chrysokoll – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chrysokoll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Χρυσόκολλα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρυσόκολλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysocolla" title="Chrysocolla – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chrysocolla" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krizokolo" title="Krizokolo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krizokolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocola" title="Crisocola – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisocola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BCsokolla" title="Krüsokolla – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krüsokolla" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisokola" title="Krisokola – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krisokola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84" title="کریزوکل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریزوکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krysokolla" title="Krysokolla – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krysokolla" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocola" title="Crisocola – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crisocola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="כריזוקולה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריזוקולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krizokolla" title="Krizokolla – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krizokolla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Քրիզոկոլա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիզոկոլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_bacan_(permata)" title="Batu bacan (permata) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu bacan (permata)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocolla" title="Crisocolla – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crisocolla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AA%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%9F%B3" title="珪孔雀石 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="珪孔雀石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хризоколла – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хризоколла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хризоколла – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хризоколла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysocolla" title="Chrysocolla – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chrysocolla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krysokoll" title="Krysokoll – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krysokoll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryzokola" title="Chryzokola – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chryzokola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%84" title="کريزو کل – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کريزو کل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocola" title="Crisocola – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crisocola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisocol" title="Crisocol – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crisocol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хризоколла – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хризоколла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryzokol" title="Chryzokol – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chryzokol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrizokola" title="Hrizokola – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hrizokola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krysokoll" title="Krysokoll – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krysokoll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хризокола – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хризокола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrizokolla" title="Xrizokolla – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xrizokolla" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%9F%B3" title="矽孔雀石 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矽孔雀石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" 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style="background-color:#e1fc7e;color:black;">Chrysocolle<br /><small>Catégorie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>&#160;: silicates<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Chrysocolle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chrysocolla.jpg/280px-Chrysocolla.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chrysocolla.jpg/420px-Chrysocolla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chrysocolla.jpg/560px-Chrysocolla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> <br />Chrysocolle (Australie) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e1fc7e; color:#000000">Général</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Strunz" title="Classification de Strunz">Classe de Strunz</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000); font-weight:normal;"><big>9.ED.20</big></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"> <p><b>9</b> Unclassified Strunz SILICATES (Germanates)<br /> &#160;<b>9.E</b> Phyllosilicates<br /> &#160;&#160;<b>9.ED</b> Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers<br /> &#160;&#160;&#160;<b>9.ED.20</b> Allophane Al2O3&#8226;(SiO2)1.3-2&#8226;((H2O))2.5-3<br />Point Group None<br /> &#160;&#160;&#160;<b>9.ED.20</b> Neotocite (Mn,Fe++)SiO3&#8226;(H2O) (?)<br />Point Group None<br /> &#160;&#160;&#160;<b>9.ED.20</b> Imogolite Al2SiO3(OH)4<br />Space Group&#160;?<br />Point Group Mono<br /> &#160;&#160;&#160;<b>9.ED.20</b> Chrysocolla (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4&#8226;n(H2O)<br />Space Group Unk<br />Point Group Ortho<br /> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Dana" title="Classification de Dana">Classe de Dana</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:transparent; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000); font-weight:normal;"><big>74.03.02.01</big></div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"> <p>Phyllosilicates<br /> 74. Couches modulées<br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr><tr><th>Formule chimique</th> <td> (Cu,Al)<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>·nH<sub>2</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e1fc7e; color:#000000">Identification</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Couleur </th> <td>bleu, bleu-vert, vert </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin" title="Système cristallin">Système cristallin</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin_orthorhombique" title="Système cristallin orthorhombique">orthorhombique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Clivage" title="Clivage">Clivage</a> </th> <td>aucun à conchoïdal </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cassure" title="Cassure">Cassure</a> </th> <td>fragile </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Habitus_(min%C3%A9ralogie)" title="Habitus (minéralogie)">Habitus</a> </th> <td>massif, terreux, cryptocristallin, botryoïdal, aciculaire, radié, stalactitique, fibreux, réniforme, concrétionnaire </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_de_Mohs" title="Échelle de Mohs">Échelle de Mohs</a> </th> <td>2 - 4 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trait_(min%C3%A9ralogie)" title="Trait (minéralogie)">Trait</a> </th> <td>blanc, gris à bleu-vert </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89clat" title="Éclat">Éclat</a> </th> <td>vitreux à terreux voire poudreux </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e1fc7e; color:#000000">Propriétés optiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Indice_de_r%C3%A9fraction" title="Indice de réfraction">Indice de réfraction</a> </th> <td>nω = 1,460<br />nε = 1,570 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%A9fringence" title="Biréfringence">Biréfringence</a> </th> <td>uniaxial (+), +0,110 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Transparence_(physique)" title="Transparence (physique)">Transparence</a> </th> <td>translucide à opaque </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e1fc7e; color:#000000">Propriétés chimiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9" title="Densité">Densité</a> </th> <td>1,9-2,4 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#e1fc7e;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#39;unités">SI</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</a>, sauf indication contraire.</td> </tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #e1fc7e solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Min%C3%A9ral" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>chrysocolle</b> est un ancien terme désignant divers matériaux servant à la préparation de l'or mais qui s'affina jusqu'à ne plus désigner aujourd'hui qu'un seul <a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ral" title="Minéral">minéral</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate">silicate</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Hydroxyde_de_cuivre" class="mw-disambig" title="Hydroxyde de cuivre">hydroxyde de cuivre</a>. Cependant, il existe un débat quant à sa nature de <a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ral" title="Minéral">minéral</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ralo%C3%AFde" title="Minéraloïde">minéraloïde</a>, son mode de création s'approchant de celui du groupe des <a href="/wiki/Serpentine_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Serpentine (minéral)">serpentines</a> ou des <a href="/wiki/Allophane" title="Allophane">allophanes</a>. Utilisée depuis l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, elle peut être confondue superficiellement avec la <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(pierre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turquoise (pierre)">turquoise</a> mais sa couleur est réputée comme encore plus fine même si elle a moins de valeur. À cause de sa faible dureté et de sa teneur en eau, elle est très sensible aux fortes chaleurs et aux attaques physiques ou chimiques. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La chrysocolle est connue depuis l'Antiquité. Elle a été décrite par <a href="/wiki/Theophraste" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophraste">Theophraste</a> en 315 av. J.-C.<sup id="cite_ref-p.266_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.266-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du grec «&#160;χρυσός&#160;» (chrysos, or) et «&#160;κόλλα&#160;» (kolla, colle)<sup id="cite_ref-p.266_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.266-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, son nom vient de son utilisation en tant qu'auxiliaire de fabrication pour la <a href="/wiki/Granulation_(orf%C3%A8vrerie)" title="Granulation (orfèvrerie)">granulation</a> des bijoux en or. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topotype">Topotype</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Topotype" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Topotype"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chrysocolle" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chrysocolle">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cristallographie">Cristallographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Cristallographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cristallographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne se présente jamais en cristaux (minéral amorphe = structure cristalline désordonnée), souvent en agrégats, en veinules par remplissage de fractures, concrétions botryoïdales, masses vitreuses. </p><p>Les agrégats se présentent sous les formes suivantes&#160;: massifs, terreux, botryoïdaux, radiés, stalactitiques, fibreux, réniformes, concrétionnaires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cristallochimie">Cristallochimie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Cristallochimie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cristallochimie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est un produit de décomposition des minerais de <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>, spécialement dans les régions arides<sup id="cite_ref-p.266_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.266-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gîtologie"><span id="G.C3.AEtologie"></span>Gîtologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Gîtologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gîtologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associations">Associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Associations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Associations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle est souvent associée à d'autres pierres à base de cuivre telles que l'<a href="/wiki/Azurite_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Azurite (minéral)">azurite</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cuprite" title="Cuprite">cuprite</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(pierre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turquoise (pierre)">turquoise</a> mais aussi avec la <a href="/wiki/Calc%C3%A9doine" title="Calcédoine">calcédoine</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Limonite" title="Limonite">limonite</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Opale" title="Opale">opale</a>, et le <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Quartz (minéral)">quartz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variétés"><span id="Vari.C3.A9t.C3.A9s"></span>Variétés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Variétés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variétés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Eilat" title="Pierre d&#39;Eilat">pierre d'Eilat</a>, un mélange de chrysocolle, de malachite et de turquoise.</li> <li>Le quartz à chrysocolle, un assemblage de quartz et de chrysocolle.</li> <li>L'azulite, un assemblage de chrysocolle, d'azurite, de malachite, de cuprite et de <a href="/wiki/Dioptase" title="Dioptase">dioptase</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gisements">Gisements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Gisements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gisements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette pierre a été trouvée à travers le monde dans plus de 2&#160;700 endroits. </p><p>Les principaux gisements se trouvent en Allemagne (<a href="/wiki/Kreischa" title="Kreischa">Kreischa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Schneeberg_(Saxe)" title="Schneeberg (Saxe)">Schneeberg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saxe_(Land)" title="Saxe (Land)">Saxe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauterberg" class="mw-disambig" title="Lauterberg">Lauterberg</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kupferberg" title="Kupferberg">Kupferberg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a>), aux États-Unis (<a href="/wiki/Bisbee_(Arizona)" title="Bisbee (Arizona)">Bisbee</a> et <a href="/wiki/Morenci_(Arizona)" title="Morenci (Arizona)">Morenci</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mednorudnyansk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mednorudnyansk (page inexistante)">Mednorudnyansk</a>) ainsi qu'en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a>, en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loire_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Loire (département)">Loire</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a><sup id="cite_ref-mindat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mindat-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critères_de_détermination"><span id="Crit.C3.A8res_de_d.C3.A9termination"></span>Critères de détermination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Critères de détermination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critères de détermination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'une légèreté et d'une tendreté extrêmes, elle peut être confondue avec la <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(pierre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turquoise (pierre)">turquoise</a>. Elle est soluble dans l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_chlorhydrique" title="Acide chlorhydrique">acide chlorhydrique</a> par précipitation de la <a href="/wiki/Dioxyde_de_silicium" title="Dioxyde de silicium">silice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle est utilisée en joaillerie depuis l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, certaines pièces exceptionnelles peuvent dépasser 2 kilogrammes<sup id="cite_ref-p.266_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.266-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, elle est généralement taillée uniquement quand elle est associée à d'autres minéraux tels que le quartz car, pure, elle est un peu trop tendre et a tendance à se craqueler<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On l'utilise également comme flux pour souder l'or (comme indiqué par l'étymologie de son nom). </p><p>La chrysocolle est parfois utilisée comme minerai de cuivre. Sa toxicité due à sa teneur en cuivre permet son utilisation comme additif de peinture pour bateaux en tant qu'agent <a href="/wiki/Fouling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouling">anti-fouling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chryzokola,_gryf_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle polie."><img alt="Chrysocolle polie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg/120px-Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg/180px-Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg/240px-Chryzokola%2C_gryf_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysocolle polie.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla-230109.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle stalactites, Ray mine&#160;(en), Arizona."><img alt="Chrysocolle stalactites, Ray mine&#160;(en), Arizona." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chrysocolla-230109.jpg/120px-Chrysocolla-230109.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chrysocolla-230109.jpg/180px-Chrysocolla-230109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chrysocolla-230109.jpg/240px-Chrysocolla-230109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysocolle <a href="/wiki/Stalactites" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalactites">stalactites</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_mine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray mine (page inexistante)">Ray mine</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_mine" class="extiw" title="en:Ray mine"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Ray mine&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, Arizona.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla-201585.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle rayée, Bisbee (Arizona)."><img alt="Chrysocolle rayée, Bisbee (Arizona)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chrysocolla-201585.jpg/120px-Chrysocolla-201585.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chrysocolla-201585.jpg/180px-Chrysocolla-201585.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chrysocolla-201585.jpg/240px-Chrysocolla-201585.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysocolle rayée, <a href="/wiki/Bisbee_(Arizona)" title="Bisbee (Arizona)">Bisbee (Arizona)</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle poudreuse dans une druse de tyrolite, Chili."><img alt="Chrysocolle poudreuse dans une druse de tyrolite, Chili." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg/120px-Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg/180px-Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg/240px-Chrysocolla-Tyrolite-Clinotyrolite-202106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysocolle poudreuse dans une <a href="/wiki/Druse_(min%C3%A9ralogie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Druse (minéralogie)">druse</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tyrolite" title="Tyrolite">tyrolite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla,_goethite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bloc de Chrysocolle."><img alt="Bloc de Chrysocolle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg/120px-Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg/180px-Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg/240px-Chrysocolla%2C_goethite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bloc de Chrysocolle.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysicolle en géode, en association avec du quartz."><img alt="Chrysicolle en géode, en association avec du quartz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg/106px-Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg/160px-Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg/213px-Chrysocolla-Quartz-uri-03a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysicolle en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ode_(min%C3%A9ral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Géode (minéral)">géode</a>, en association avec du <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Quartz (minéral)">quartz</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Association de malachite et de chrysocolle."><img alt="Association de malachite et de chrysocolle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg/120px-Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg/180px-Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg/240px-Malachite-Chrysocolla-71020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Association de <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a> et de chrysocolle.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysocolla-244284.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle de la mine de l&#39;étoile du Congo, Lubumbashi."><img alt="Chrysocolle de la mine de l&#39;étoile du Congo, Lubumbashi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-244284.jpg/120px-Chrysocolla-244284.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-244284.jpg/180px-Chrysocolla-244284.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Chrysocolla-244284.jpg/240px-Chrysocolla-244284.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chrysocolle de la mine de l'étoile du Congo, <a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Lubumbashi</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Crisocola_cuarzo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chrysocolle associée au quartz."><img alt="Chrysocolle associée au quartz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Crisocola_cuarzo.png/120px-Crisocola_cuarzo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Crisocola_cuarzo.png/180px-Crisocola_cuarzo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Crisocola_cuarzo.png/240px-Crisocola_cuarzo.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Chrysocolle associée au quartz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En cabochon."><img alt="En cabochon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg/120px-Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg/180px-Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg/240px-Chrysokoll_Chrysocolla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En <a href="/wiki/Cabochon" title="Cabochon">cabochon</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La <a href="/wiki/Classification_des_min%C3%A9raux" title="Classification des minéraux">classification des minéraux</a> choisie est <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Strunz" title="Classification de Strunz">celle de Strunz</a>, à l'exception des polymorphes de la silice, qui sont classés parmi les silicates.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p.266-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-p.266_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p.266_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p.266_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-p.266_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RoMiGuide"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Angeles Gavira et Peter Frances, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Rocks and Minerals, The definitive visual guide</cite> [«&#160;Rock and Gem (2005)&#160;»], Londres (Grande-Bretagne), Dorling Kindersley Limited, <time>2008</time>, 364&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978_1_4053_2831_9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978 1 4053 2831 9"><span class="nowrap">978 1 4053 2831 9</span></a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, «&#160;Chrysocolla&#160;»</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;266<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rocks+and+Minerals%2C+The+definitive+visual+guide&amp;rft.atitle=Chrysocolla&amp;rft.place=Londres+%28Grande-Bretagne%29&amp;rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Limited&amp;rft.au=Angeles+Gavira&amp;rft.au=Peter+Frances&amp;rft.aucorp=%5B%5BSmithsonian+Institution%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.tpages=364&amp;rft.isbn=978+1+4053+2831+9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChrysocolle"></span></span>, </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mindat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-mindat_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=1040&amp;ld=1#themap">mindat.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernardine.com/gemstones/chrysocolla.htm">bernardine.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysocolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/chrysoco/chrysoco.htm">Mineral galleries</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pierres_et_m%C3%A9taux_de_joaillerie" title="Modèle:Palette Pierres et métaux de joaillerie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pierres_et_m%C3%A9taux_de_joaillerie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Pierres et métaux de <a href="/wiki/Joaillerie" title="Joaillerie">joaillerie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_pr%C3%A9cieux" title="Métal précieux">Métaux précieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platine" title="Platine">Platine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Alliage" title="Alliage">Alliages</a> de métaux précieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Or#Alliages" title="Or">Alliages aurifères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or_blanc" title="Or blanc">Or blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent_Britannia" title="Argent Britannia">Argent Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argent_sterling" title="Argent sterling">Argent sterling </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billon_(alliage)" title="Billon (alliage)">Billon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrum" title="Électrum">Électrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermeil" title="Vermeil">Vermeil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;">Métaux et alliages</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acier_inoxydable" title="Acier inoxydable">Acier inoxydable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airain" title="Airain">Airain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliage_plomb-%C3%A9tain" title="Alliage plomb-étain">Alliage plomb-étain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">Cuivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiton" title="Laiton">Laiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maillechort" title="Maillechort">Maillechort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchbeck_(alliage)" title="Pinchbeck (alliage)">Pinchbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantale_(chimie)" title="Tantale (chimie)">Tantale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane">Titane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène">Tungstène</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_pr%C3%A9cieuse" title="Pierre précieuse">Pierres précieuses</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubis" title="Rubis">Rubis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89meraude" title="Émeraude">Émeraude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saphir" title="Saphir">Saphir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gemme" title="Gemme">Pierres fines</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actinote_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Actinote (minéral)">Actinote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agate" title="Agate">Agate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigue-marine" title="Aigue-marine">Aigue-marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrite" title="Alexandrite">Alexandrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">Almandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblygonite" title="Amblygonite">Amblygonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9thyste" title="Améthyste">Améthyste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatase" title="Anatase">Anatase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite">Andradite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9site" title="Anglésite">Anglésite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite">Apatite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventurine" title="Aventurine">Aventurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axinite" title="Axinite">Axinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barytine" title="Barytine">Barytine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nito%C3%AFte" title="Bénitoïte">Bénitoïte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilianite" title="Brazilianite">Brazilianite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancrinite" title="Cancrinite">Cancrinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charo%C3%AFte" title="Charoïte">Charoïte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chrysocolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrine" title="Citrine">Citrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinozo%C3%AFsite" title="Clinozoïsite">Clinozoïsite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordi%C3%A9rite" title="Cordiérite">Cordiérite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaline" title="Cornaline">Cornaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Quartz (minéral)">Cristal de roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danburite" title="Danburite">Danburite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite">Démantoïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disth%C3%A8ne" title="Disthène">Disthène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elba%C3%AFte" title="Elbaïte">Elbaïte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pidote" title="Épidote">Épidote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh%C3%A9nite" title="Goshénite">Goshénite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenat" title="Grenat">Grenat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%BCyne" title="Haüyne">Haüyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liodore_(b%C3%A9ryl)" title="Héliodore (béryl)">Héliodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matite" title="Hématite">Hématite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodum%C3%A8ne" title="Spodumène">Hiddénite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaspe" title="Jaspe">Jaspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodum%C3%A8ne" title="Spodumène">Kunzite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapis-lazuli" title="Lapis-lazuli">Lapis-lazuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larimar" title="Larimar">Larimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">Malachite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite">Mélanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcline" title="Microcline">Microcline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morganite" title="Morganite">Morganite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92il-de-tigre" title="Œil-de-tigre">Œil-de-tigre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligoclase" title="Oligoclase">Oligoclase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Onyx (minéral)">Onyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opale" title="Opale">Opale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painite" title="Painite">Painite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riclase" title="Périclase">Périclase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ridot" title="Péridot">Péridot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_lune" title="Pierre de lune">Pierre de lune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9liolite" title="Héliolite">Pierre de soleil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehnite" title="Prehnite">Prehnite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_rose" title="Quartz rose">Quartz rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_fum%C3%A9" title="Quartz fumé">Quartz fumé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodonite" title="Rhodonite">Rhodonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutile" title="Rutile">Rutile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheelite" title="Scheelite">Scheelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentine_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Serpentine (minéral)">Serpentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodalite" title="Sodalite">Sodalite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spessartine" title="Spessartine">Spessartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinelle" title="Spinelle">Spinelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodum%C3%A8ne" title="Spodumène">Spodumène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurolite" title="Staurolite">Staurolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanite" title="Tanzanite">Tanzanite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9molite" title="Trémolite">Trémolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaze_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Topaze (minéral)">Topaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourmaline" title="Tourmaline">Tourmaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Turquoise (minéral)">Turquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvarovite" title="Uvarovite">Uvarovite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variscite" title="Variscite">Variscite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">Zircon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#DDDDFF; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Gemme" title="Gemme">Gemmes</a> organiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left; background:#ECECFF"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambre" title="Ambre">Ambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copal" title="Copal">Copal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corail_rouge" title="Corail rouge">Corail rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jais" title="Jais">Jais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellite_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Mellite (minéral)">Mellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacre" title="Nacre">Nacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perle" title="Perle">Perle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Min%C3%A9raux_et_roches" title="Portail des minéraux et roches"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg/17px-Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg/25px-Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg/34px-Emerald_rough_300x422.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="422" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Min%C3%A9raux_et_roches" title="Portail:Minéraux et roches">Portail des minéraux et roches</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, 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