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Night Vision in Cats

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class="ch_content_padding"> <!-- message and component --> <div id="system-message-container"> </div> <div class="aqtooltip_wrapper"> <div class="item-page ch_item_page"> <h1 class="item-page-title ch_page_title_h1"><a href="/cat-health/vision/1203-cat-night-vision">Night Vision in Cats</a></h1> <ul class="button-icons"> <li class="print-icon"> <a href="/cat-health/vision/1203-cat-night-vision?tmpl=component&amp;print=1&amp;layout=default" title="Print article < Night Vision in Cats >" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" rel="nofollow"> <img src="/templates/cathealthj3/images/system/printButton.png" alt="Print" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="css_buttons0" style="min-height:40px;display: inline-block;width: 100%;"><div class="css_fb_like" style="display:inline-block;margin:10px;"><fb:like href="https://www.cathealth.com/cat-health/vision/1203-cat-night-vision" layout="button_count" show_faces="1" share="false" action="like" colorscheme="light" kid_directed_site="false"></fb:like> </div><div class="css_fb_share" style="display:inline-block;margin:10px;"><fb:share-button href="https://www.cathealth.com/cat-health/vision/1203-cat-night-vision" type="button_count" ></fb:share-button> </div><div style="display:inline-block;margin:10px;" class="css_twitter"><a href="//twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="https://www.cathealth.com/cat-health/vision/1203-cat-night-vision" data-text="Night Vision in Cats" data-count="horizontal">Tweet</a></div> </div> <img style="margin: 8px; float: left;" alt="cat_vision" title="Cat Night Vision" src="/images/stories/CatHealth/Health/cat_vision.jpg" width="134" height="200" /> <p>Cats see very well in the dark, which is important to their natural nocturnal hunting behavior. Though they are unable to see in complete blackness, they are able to perceive more than we can in very low light. The cat’s eye has several anatomic features that are designed to enhance their night vision.</p> <div class="moduletable"> <div class="custom" > <div class="embedded-video" style="width: 454px; margin: 4px 4px 10px 10px;"> <div class="wrap_embedded_vid"> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/D1FrFzUQ-5k" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Night Vision Enhancing Features of Cats' Eyes </h2> <p>Cats have elliptical pupils that are oriented vertically. This elliptical pupil allows it to open much larger than a human’s round pupil. The larger pupil lets in more light and enhances a cat’s vision in low light.</p> <p>Another important feature of a cat’s eyes is a membrane called the tapetum lucidum. The tapetum is designed to reflect light within the eye itself and allow more light to reach the retina. The flash of a cat’s eyes in the dark, or “eyeshine” that we see, is light reflecting off of the cat’s tapetum.</p> <p>The cat’s retina is also designed for vision in low light conditions because it is made up of many more rods than cones. Rods are more effective than cones at absorbing light. Cones are responsible for absorbing color and yielding color vision, which is more limited in cats than humans. Much like dogs, cats see blues and violets better than reds.</p> <p>The large pupil and reflective tapetum maximize the light that reaches the retina, which is saturated with rods that are very effective at absorbing light. The structures all work together to send a signal along the retinal nerve to produce an image in the cat’s brain, even in the dark of night. The image to the right demonstrates the enhanced image a cat will see with its superior night vision.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <img alt="catnightvision" src="/images/stories/CatHealth/Health/catnightvision.jpg" width="400" height="223" /><br/> <span style="font-size: 12px;"><a target="_blank" href="http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/Rods&Cones!.htm">Image via Bellarmine University</a></span> </div> <!--- -footnote-ref --> <br /> <br /> <div class="moduletable_chbanner cnone tcenter"> <div class="bannergroup_chbanner cnone tcenter"> <div class="banneritem"> <a href="/component/banners/click/15" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Veterinarian approved articles dog health"> <img src="https://www.cathealth.com/images/banners/dog_health_vet_approved_articles_dog_health.jpg" alt="Veterinarian approved articles dog health" /> </a> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moduletable ymal_ad"> <div class="bannergroup ymal_ad"> <div class="banneritem"> <a href="/component/banners/click/80" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="CH PP More Exciting Things"> <img src="https://www.cathealth.com/images/banners/ch_pp_more_exciting_360x300.jpg" alt="There are more exciting things to scratch than your couch" width="360" height="300" /> </a> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>You May Also Like These Articles:</b></p> <p><a href="/cat-health/vision/1327-feline-vision">Feline Vision</a></p> <p><a href="/cat-health/vision/2363-why-do-some-cats-have-two-different-colored-eyes">Why Do Some Cats Have Two Different Colored Eyes?</a></p> <p><a href="/cat-care/safety/2399-first-aid-for-eye-injuries-in-cats">First Aid for Eye Injuries in Cats</a></p> <p><a href="/behavior/how-and-why/2225-why-do-cats-do-the-slow-eye-blink-its-a-kitty-eye-love-you">Why Do Cats Do the Slow Eye Blink? : It\'s a Kitty \"Eye Love You\"!</a></p> <p><a href="/cat-care/how-to/2146-how-to-clean-cat-eyes">How To Clean Cat Eyes</a></p> <p><a href="/behavior/how-and-why/1232-cat-whiskers">Why Do Cats Have Whiskers?</a></p> <p><a href="/cat-care/nutrition/2389-does-your-cat-have-whisker-fatigue">Does Your Cat Have Whisker Fatigue?</a></p> <div class="moduletable"> <div class="custom" > <div class="disclaimer" style="border-top: 1px dashed #CCC; padding-top: 10px; margin-top: 10px; clear: both;">Disclaimer: This website is not intended to replace professional consultation, diagnosis, or treatment by a licensed veterinarian. <u>If you require any veterinary related advice, contact your veterinarian promptly.</u> Information at CatHealth.com is exclusively of a general reference nature. <u>Do not disregard veterinary advice or delay treatment as a result of accessing information at this site.</u> Just Answer is an external service not affiliated with CatHealth.com. </div></div> </div> <div class="css_buttons1" style="min-height:40px;display: inline-block;width: 100%;"><div class="css_fb_like" 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