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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=%C4%86olowie" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=%C4%86olowie" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ćolowie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 68 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BE%E1%88%8B_%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%88_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የቾላ ሥርወ መንግሥት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቾላ ሥርወ መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चोल वंश – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चोल वंश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة تشولا الحاكمة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة تشولا الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="চোল ৰাজবংশ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চোল ৰাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Chola" title="Dinastía Chola – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Chola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চোল সাম্রাজ্য – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চোল সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_%C3%B4ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Chola ông-tiâu – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chola ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82)" title="Чола (дәүләт) – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чола (дәүләт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава Чола – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Чола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txola" title="Txola – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%B3lov%C3%A9_(dynastie)" title="Čólové (dynastie) – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čólové (dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choladynastiet" title="Choladynastiet – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Choladynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chola dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Chola" title="Dinastía Chola – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Chola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ola_dinastio" title="Ĉola dinastio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉola dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txola" title="Txola – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دودمان چولا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان چولا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Chola" title="Dynastie Chola – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Chola" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ચોલ સામ્રાજ્ય – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચોલ સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%90%EB%9D%BC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="촐라 왕조 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="촐라 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चोल राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोल राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%8Cola" title="Dinastija Čola – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Čola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Chola" title="Kerajaan Chola – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Chola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola-veldi%C3%B0" title="Chola-veldið – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chola-veldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="שושלת צ'ולה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת צ'ולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჩოლა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Colas_dinastija" title="Čolas dinastija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čolas dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Colos_imperija" title="Čolos imperija – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čolos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csola-dinasztia" title="Csola-dinasztia – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csola-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चोल राजवंश – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चोल राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ചോഴസാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോഴസാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चोळ साम्राज्य – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चोळ साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Chola" title="Wangsa Chola – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wangsa Chola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola%27s" title="Chola's – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chola's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चोल वंश – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चोल वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E6%9C%9D" title="チョーラ朝 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョーラ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola-dynastiet" title="Chola-dynastiet – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chola-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjola" title="Tsjola – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjola" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਚੋਲ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੋਲ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="چولا بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چولا بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="រាជវង្សចោឡា – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សចោឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Chola" title="Império Chola – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Chola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чола – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चोळवंशः – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चोळवंशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_%C3%87ola" title="Dinastia Çola – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Çola" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="චෝළ රාජවංශය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෝළ රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chola dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Чола царство – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чола царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cola_Carstvo" title="Čola Carstvo – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čola Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Chola" title="Dinasti Chola – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dinasti Chola" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சோழர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோழர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Чола (дәүләте) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чола (дәүләте)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="చోళ సామ్రాజ్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చోళ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B0" title="ราชวงศ์โจฬะ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์โจฬะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ola_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Çola Hanedanı – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çola Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чола – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="چولا شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چولا شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola" title="Chola – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chola" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朱罗王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BE%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱羅王朝 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱羅王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朱罗王朝 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱罗王朝" 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Rajendra_map_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Rajendra_map_new.svg/250px-Rajendra_map_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Rajendra_map_new.svg/375px-Rajendra_map_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Rajendra_map_new.svg/500px-Rajendra_map_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Tereny pod panowaniem dynastii Ćolów</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ćolowie</b> – dynastia południowoindyjska pochodzenia <a href="/wiki/Tamilowie" title="Tamilowie">tamilskiego</a> panująca od ok. <a href="/wiki/III_wiek_p.n.e." title="III wiek p.n.e.">III w. p.n.e.</a> do końca <a href="/wiki/XII_wiek" title="XII wiek">XII wieku</a>. </p><p>Supremacja dynastii przypada na wiek XI–XII. Za panowania wywodzących się z niej władców: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C5%BAarad%C5%BAi_Wielki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radźaradźi Wielki (strona nie istnieje)">Radźaradźi Wielkiego</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C5%BAendra_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radźendra I (strona nie istnieje)">Radźendry I</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulottunga_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulottunga I (strona nie istnieje)">Kulottungi I</a> imperium Ćolów znacznie rozszerzyło swoje terytorium. Pod jego panowaniem znalazła się większość półwyspu Dekan, <a href="/wiki/Cejlon" title="Cejlon">Cejlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaje" title="Malaje">Malaje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> i wybrzeże <a href="/wiki/Zatoka_Bengalska" title="Zatoka Bengalska">Zatoki Bengalskiej</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86olowie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86olowie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kieniewicz" title="Jan Kieniewicz">Jan Kieniewicz</a>: <i>Historia Indii</i>, Wydawnictwo Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków–Gdańsk–Łódź, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304018969" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304018969">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01896-9</span></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz galerię</strong> związaną z tematem: <em>Ćolowie</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Historia_Indii" title="Szablon:Historia Indii"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Historia_Indii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Historia Indii (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Historia_Indii&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Historia_Indii" title="Historia Indii">Historia Indii</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Prehistoria i starożytność</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cywilizacja_doliny_Indusu" title="Cywilizacja doliny Indusu">Cywilizacja doliny Indusu</a> (3300–1300 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Sun (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Sun</a> (ok. 1700–1500 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Puru-Bharata-Kuru-Pandawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Puru-Bharata-Kuru-Pandawa (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Puru-Bharata-Kuru-Pandawa</a> (ok. 1700–1026 p.n.e.) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Bharata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Bharata (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Bharata</a></i> (ok. 1700–1400 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Puru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Puru (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Puru</a></i> (ok. 1400–1200 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Kuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Kuru (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Kuru</a></i> (ok. 1400–450 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Pandawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Pandawa (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Pandawa</a></i> (ok. 1200–315 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Janjua_Shahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Janjua Shahi (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Janjua Shahi</a></i> (VI w. – 1026)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> (ok. 1700 p.n.e. – 550 n.e.) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Brihadratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Brihadratha (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Brihadratha</a></i> (ok. 1700–799 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Pradjota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Pradjota (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Pradjota</a></i> (799–684 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Harijanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Harijanka (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Harijanka</a></i> (545-346 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_%C5%9Ai%C5%9Bunaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Śiśunaga (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Śiśunaga</a></i> (684–424 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Szakja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Szakja (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Szakja</a></i> (ok. 650–500 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Nanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Nanda (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Nanda</a></i> (424–321 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Maurj%C3%B3w" title="Dynastia Maurjów">Dynastia Maurjów</a></i> (324–184 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_%C5%9Aunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Śunga (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Śunga</a></i> (185–73 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Kanva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Kanva (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Kanva</a></i> (73–26 p.n.e.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Gupt%C3%B3w" title="Dynastia Guptów">Dynastia Guptów</a></i> (ok. 240–550)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Pandya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Pandya (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Pandya</a> (od ok. 550 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_Chera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Państwo Chera (strona nie istnieje)">Państwo Chera</a> (ok. 300 p.n.e. – 1314 n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Greko-Baktryjskie" title="Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie">Hellenistyczni królowie Baktrii</a> (ok. 250–85 p.n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastie_Indo-Scytyjskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastie Indo-Scytyjskie (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastie Indo-Scytyjskie</a> (ok. 85 p.n.e. – 45 n.e.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adcy_Indo-Partyjscy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władcy Indo-Partyjscy (strona nie istnieje)">Władcy Indo-Partyjscy</a> (ok. 21–100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Kuszan%C3%B3w" title="Państwo Kuszanów">Państwo Kuszanów</a> (ok. 1–375)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dynastia Chola</a> (ok. 100–1279)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Średniowiecze i nowożytność</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallawowie" title="Pallawowie">Pallawowie</a> (275–882)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadambowie (strona nie istnieje)">Kadambowie</a> (345–525)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zachodnia_Dynastia_Ganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zachodnia Dynastia Ganga (strona nie istnieje)">Zachodnia Dynastia Ganga</a> (350–1024)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_%C4%86alukj%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Ćalukjów (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Ćalukjów</a> (543–1156)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_Szaszanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Państwo Szaszanki (strona nie istnieje)">Państwo Szaszanki</a> (600–625)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperium_Harszy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperium Harszy (strona nie istnieje)">Imperium Harszy</a> (606–648)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharad%C5%BCowie_Koczinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharadżowie Koczinu (strona nie istnieje)">Maharadżowie Koczinu</a> (VII wiek – 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasztrakutowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasztrakutowie (strona nie istnieje)">Rasztrakutowie</a> (735–982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Szahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Szahi (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Szahi</a> (ok. 890–1026)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Parmar%C3%B3w_w_Malwie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Parmarów w Malwie (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Parmarów w Malwie</a> (ok. 800–1305)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Seuna_Yadavas_w_Devagiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Seuna Yadavas w Devagiri (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Seuna Yadavas w Devagiri</a> (850–1334)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_Hoysala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Państwo Hoysala (strona nie istnieje)">Państwo Hoysala</a> (1000–1346)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C5%82udniowa_Dynastia_Kalachuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Południowa Dynastia Kalachuri (strona nie istnieje)">Południowa Dynastia Kalachuri</a> (1130–1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tanat_Delhijski" title="Sułtanat Delhijski">Sułtanat Delhijski</a> (1206–1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%82tanat_Bahmanid%C3%B3w" title="Sułtanat Bahmanidów">Sułtanat Bahmanidów</a> (1322–1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Wid%C5%BAajanagaru" title="Królestwo Widźajanagaru">Królestwo Widźajanagaru</a> (1336–1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Mysoru" class="mw-redirect" title="Królestwo Mysoru">Królestwo Mysoru</a> (1399–1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Qutb_Shahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Qutb Shahi (strona nie istnieje)">Dynastia Qutb Shahi</a> (1518–1687)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%82tanat_Malwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sułtanat Malwy (strona nie istnieje)">Sułtanat Malwy</a> (1390–1562)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%82tanat_Gud%C5%BAaratu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sułtanat Gudźaratu (strona nie istnieje)">Sułtanat Gudźaratu</a> (1407–1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_Portugalskie" title="Indie Portugalskie">Indie Portugalskie</a> (1510–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Wielkich_Mogo%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Państwo Wielkich Mogołów">Państwo Wielkich Mogołów</a> (1526–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brytyjska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska">Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska</a> (1600–1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Holenderska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska">Holenderska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska</a> (1602–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%84ska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Duńska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska">Duńska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska</a> (1616–1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Francuska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska">Francuska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska</a> (1664–1794)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_Maratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Państwo Maratha (strona nie istnieje)">Państwo Maratha</a> (1674–1818)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawabowie_Bengalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawabowie Bengalu (strona nie istnieje)">Nawabowie Bengalu</a> (1707–1770)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawabowie_Awadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawabowie Awadh (strona nie istnieje)">Nawabowie Awadh</a> (1722–1856)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizamowie_Hajdarabadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizamowie Hajdarabadu (strona nie istnieje)">Nizamowie Hajdarabadu</a> (1720–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szwedzka_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Szwedzka Kompania Wschodnioindyjska">Szwedzka Kompania Wschodnioindyjska</a> (1731–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_Francuskie" title="Indie Francuskie">Indie Francuskie</a> (1769–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Sikh%C3%B3w" title="Państwo Sikhów">Państwo Sikhów</a> (1801–1849)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharad%C5%BCowie_Kaszmiru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharadżowie Kaszmiru (strona nie istnieje)">Maharadżowie Kaszmiru</a> (1846–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_Brytyjskie" title="Indie Brytyjskie">Indie Brytyjskie</a> (1858–1947)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Współczesność</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unia_Indyjska" title="Unia Indyjska">Dominium Indii</a> (1947–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominium_Pakistanu" title="Dominium Pakistanu">Dominium Pakistanu</a> (1947–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a> (od 1950)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/God%C5%82o_Indii" title="Godło Indii"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/50px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/75px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/100px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_Indii" title="Języki Indii">Języki Indii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sztuka_indyjska" title="Sztuka indyjska">Sztuka indyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architektura_indyjska" title="Architektura indyjska">Architektura indyjska</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">państwo historyczne</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/5346153596644851900003">5346153596644851900003</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of 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class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/cola-chola/">cola-chola</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4687767">4687767</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0017634.xml">0017634</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Choladynastiet">Choladynastiet</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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