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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Congressional career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Congressional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Congressional career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Congressional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_(1998–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_(1998–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>House of Representatives (1998–2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_(1998–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_(2007–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_(2007–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Senate (2007–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_(2007–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_bills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_bills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Senate bills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_bills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2010 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(2010–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(2010–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Presidency (2010–2016)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (2010–2016) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Domestic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-No_wang_wang_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_wang_wang_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>No <i>wang wang</i> policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_wang_wang_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangsamoro_peace_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangsamoro_peace_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Bangsamoro peace process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangsamoro_peace_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Administration and cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Judicial appointments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manila_hostage_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manila_hostage_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Manila hostage crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manila_hostage_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typhoon_Haiyan_(Yolanda)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typhoon_Haiyan_(Yolanda)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typhoon_Haiyan_(Yolanda)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noynoying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noynoying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>Noynoying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noynoying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency_(2016–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency_(2016–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-presidency (2016–2021)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency_(2016–2021)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-presidency (2016–2021) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency_(2016–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legal_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Legal charges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Approval ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approval_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honors and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benigno Aquino III</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="بنيغنو آكينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنيغنو آكينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="তৃতীয় বেনিগনো অ্যাকুইনো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃতীয় বেনিগনো অ্যাকুইনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_3-s%C3%A8" title="Benigno Aquino 3-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Benigno Aquino 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%86%D0%86" title="Бенігна Акіна ІІІ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенігна Акіна ІІІ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_III" title="Бениньо Акино III – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бениньо Акино III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino" title="Benigno Aquino – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benigno Aquino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" title="Noynoy Aquino – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Noynoy Aquino" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" title="Noynoy Aquino – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Noynoy Aquino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III." title="Benigno Aquino III. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benigno Aquino III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" title="Noynoy Aquino – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noynoy Aquino" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%93%C2%B4" title="Μπενίνιο Ακίνο Γ´ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπενίνιο Ακίνο Γ´" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_la_3-a" title="Benigno Aquino la 3-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benigno Aquino la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III.a" title="Benigno Aquino III.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benigno Aquino III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="بنیگنو آکینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنیگنو آکینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B8_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%EB%85%B8_3%EC%84%B8" title="베니그노 아키노 3세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베니그노 아키노 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8_III" title="Բենիգնո Ակինո III – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենիգնո Ակինո III" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99)" title="בניגנו אקינו (השלישי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בניגנו אקינו (השלישי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ბენინიო აკინო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენინიო აკინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="III Бенигно Акино – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="III Бенигно Акино" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benignus_Aquino_tertius" title="Benignus Aquino tertius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benignus Aquino tertius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III." title="Benigno Aquino III. – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Benigno Aquino III." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बेनिनो आक्विनो ३ रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेनिनो आक्विनो ३ रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="بنيجنو آكينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنيجنو آكينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_(%E1%81%83)" title="ဘီနင်နို အကွီနို (၃) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီနင်နို အကွီနို (၃)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E3%E4%B8%96" title="ベニグノ・アキノ3世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベニグノ・アキノ3世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" title="Noynoy Aquino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Noynoy Aquino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE_III" title="Акино, Бенигно III – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акино, Бенигно III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_III" title="Бенигно Акино III – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенигно Акино III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_III" title="பெனிக்னோ அக்கீனோ III – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெனிக்னோ அக்கீனோ III" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="เบนิกโน อากีโนที่ 3 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบนิกโน อากีโนที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_III" title="Бенигну Акину III – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бенигну Акину III" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_III" title="Беніньо Акіно III – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Беніньо Акіно III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Benigno Aquino III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="贝尼格诺·阿基诺三世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝尼格诺·阿基诺三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquino" title="Noynoy Aquino – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Noynoy Aquino" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿基諾三世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿基諾三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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style="display:none">President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 15th Philippine president. For other people of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Benigno Aquino (disambiguation)">Benigno Aquino</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"PNoy" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Cojuangco" title="Cojuangco">Cojuangco</a></i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i><a href="/wiki/Aquino_family" title="Aquino family">Aquino</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Benigno Aquino III</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="858" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Officer_in_Charge_(Philippines)" title="Officer in Charge (Philippines)">Officer-In-Charge</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2010 – July 9, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Puno" title="Ronaldo Puno">Ronaldo Puno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 8, 2004 – February 21, 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Speaker</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia_Jr." title="Jose de Venecia Jr.">Jose de Venecia Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez" title="Raul M. Gonzalez">Raul M. Gonzalez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Datumanong" title="Simeon Datumanong">Simeon Datumanong</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tarlac's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jose Yap</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jose Yap</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1960-02-08</span>)</span>February 8, 1960<br /><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc, Manila</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-06-24)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Manila_Memorial_Park_%E2%80%93_Sucat" title="Manila Memorial Park – Sucat">Manila Memorial Park – Sucat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (1997–2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cojuangco" title="Cojuangco">Cojuangco family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aquino_family" title="Aquino family">Aquino family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_W._Diokno" title="Jose W. Diokno">Jose W. Diokno</a> (seventh cousin once removed)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Sumulong" title="Lorenzo Sumulong">Lorenzo Sumulong</a> (Granduncle)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">AB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benigno Aquino III's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg/121px-Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg/182px-Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg/242px-Noynoy_Aquino_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">PNoy, Noynoy</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_(cropped_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/75px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/113px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Benigno Aquino III</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000">15th President of the Philippines</span></a></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Inaugural Address">Inaugural address</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="List of executive orders by Benigno Aquino III">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Summit" title="ASEAN Summit">ASEAN Summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_ASEAN_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 ASEAN Summit (page does not exist)">2016</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_East_Asia_Summit" title="Fifth East Asia Summit">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_East_Asia_Summit" title="Sixth East Asia Summit">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_East_Asia_Summit" title="Seventh East Asia Summit">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_East_Asia_Summit" title="Eighth East Asia Summit">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_East_Asia_Summit" title="Ninth East Asia Summit">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_East_Asia_Summit" title="Tenth East Asia Summit">10th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">State of the Nation Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2010 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Second_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Second State of the Nation Address">2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Third_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Third State of the Nation Address">2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Fourth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Fourth State of the Nation Address">2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Fifth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Fifth State of the Nation Address">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2015 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2015</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Political positions of Benigno Aquino III">National policy</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#K–12_(2012–present)" title="Education in the Philippines">K–12 implementation process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro Framework Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Electrification_Administration_Reform_Act_of_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Electrification Administration Reform Act of 2013 (page does not exist)">National Electrification Administration Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%27s_More_Fun_in_the_Philippines_campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="It's More Fun in the Philippines campaign (page does not exist)">It's More Fun in the Philippines campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Children%27s_Safety_on_Motorcycles_Act_of_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Children's Safety on Motorcycles Act of 2015 (page does not exist)">Motorcycle safety</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Created department(s)/agencies</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Information and Communications Technology Dept.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Truth_Commission" title="Philippine Truth Commission">Philippine Truth Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Economy</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_and_Poverty_Reduction_Cluster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development and Poverty Reduction Cluster (page does not exist)">Cabinet clusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantawid_Pamilyang_Pilipino_Program" title="Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program">4Ps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public-Private_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-Private Partnership">PPP programs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PAyapa_at_MAsaganang_PamayaNAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAyapa at MAsaganang PamayaNAn (page does not exist)">PAMANA program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microfinance_NGOs_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microfinance NGOs Act (page does not exist)">Microfinance NGOs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Competition_Act" title="Philippine Competition Act">Philippine Competition Act</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_and_Fisheries_Mechanization_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural and Fisheries Mechanization Law (page does not exist)">AFMech Law</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Environment</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_NOAH_(Philippines)" title="Project NOAH (Philippines)">Project NOAH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Greening_Program_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Greening Program (Philippines) (page does not exist)">National reforestation</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Health</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Reproductive health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_Tax_Reform_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin Tax Reform Law (page does not exist)">Sin tax reform</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Health_Insurance_Act_of_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Health Insurance Act of 2013 (page does not exist)">Health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_Tuberculosis_Elimination_Plan_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Plan Act (page does not exist)">Tuberculosis elimination</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Human rights</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Enforced_or_Involuntary_Disappearance_Act_of_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance Act of 2012 (page does not exist)">Anti-enforced disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expanded_Anti-Trafficking_in_Persons_Act_of_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012 (page does not exist)">Anti-human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_Kasambahay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas Kasambahay (page does not exist)">Domestic workers rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Victims_Reparation_and_Recognition_Act_of_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013 (page does not exist)">Martial law victims compensation</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Security</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Modernization_Act" title="AFP Modernization Act">AFP Modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation Darkhorse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Foreign policy</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Shoal_standoff" title="Scarborough Shoal standoff">2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_v._China" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines v. China"><i>Philippines v. China</i> arbitration case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Defense_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement">Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">Presidential election</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Benigno_Aquino_III_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign">2010 Aquino-Roxas campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Aquino%E2%80%93Binay_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Aquino–Binay Campaign">2010 Aquino–Binay Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013 Philippine general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Early political career</div> <ul><li>Senator of the Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">Philippine Senator</a></li></ul></li> <li>Member of the House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tarlac's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998 House of Representatives election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Life and politics</div> <ul><li>Political parties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of the Philippines">Liberal Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">2010 Manila hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Renato_Corona" title="Impeachment of Renato Corona">Renato Corona impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Merceditas_Gutierrez" title="Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez">Merceditas Gutierrez impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priority_Development_Assistance_Fund_scam" class="mw-redirect" title="Priority Development Assistance Fund scam">PDAF scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport_bullet_planting_scandal" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport bullet planting scandal">NAIA Bullet planting scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Aquino family</a></li></ul> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benigno_Aquino_III_sidebar" title="Template:Benigno Aquino III sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benigno_Aquino_III_sidebar" title="Template talk:Benigno Aquino III sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benigno_Aquino_III_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benigno Aquino III sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benigno Simeon Aquino III</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Rizal" title="Knights of Rizal">KGCR</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[bɛˈniːɡ.no<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔɐˈxiː.no]</a></span>; born <b>Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III</b>; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021),<sup id="cite_ref-PNoy1960-2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNoy1960-2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PNoydied_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNoydied-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Noynoy Aquino</b><sup id="cite_ref-r8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ninoyslettertonoynoy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ninoyslettertonoynoy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloquially</a> as <b>PNoy</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Filipino politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> from 2010 to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congressfinaltallies_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressfinaltallies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The son of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">assassinated</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> and 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>, he was a fourth-generation politician as part of the <a href="/wiki/Aquino_family" title="Aquino family">Aquino family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>. </p><p>Benigno Aquino III previously served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> from 1998 to 2010, and also as a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">deputy speaker of the House of Representatives</a> from 2004 to 2006. On September 9, 2009, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">death of his mother</a>, he announced his candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 presidential election</a>, which he eventually won. He was <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">sworn into office</a> as the 15th president of the Philippines on June 30, 2010, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Aquino's presidency</a>, the nation's economy grew at the highest rates in decades, and the country was dubbed a "<a href="/wiki/Tiger_Cub_Economies" title="Tiger Cub Economies">Rising Tiger</a>" economy.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known for his confrontational foreign policy, his administration filed an arbitration case, <i><a href="/wiki/Philippines_v._China" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines v. China">Philippines v. China</a></i>, before the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> in an attempt to invalidate <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">China's claims in the South China Sea</a> and assert the Philippines' claims in the area; the court ruled in favor of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-resistedchina_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resistedchina-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His term ended on June 30, 2016, and he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. </p><p>After leaving office, Aquino was the subject of legal actions over his role in the <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> and for approval of a controversial budget project;<sup id="cite_ref-raps2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raps2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-funds2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funds2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was later acquitted of all charges filed against him regarding the Mamasapano incident.<sup id="cite_ref-raps_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raps-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino died from diabetic kidney disease on June 24, 2021, at age 61. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Noynoy Aquino was born as Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on February 8, 1960, at <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc, Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the third of the five children of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a>, who was then the vice governor of <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Cojuangco</a>, daughter of prominent Tarlac businessman <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cojuangco" title="José Cojuangco">José Cojuangco</a>. He has four sisters, namely: Maria Elena, Aurora Corazon, Victoria Elisa, and actress <a href="/wiki/Kris_Aquino" title="Kris Aquino">Kristina Bernadette</a>. He attended the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> for his elementary, high school, and college education.<sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino finished his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> (major in <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>) degree from the Ateneo in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former president <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, his eventual predecessor, was one of his professors at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1972, his father, a senator and prominent opposition leader to President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, was arrested for subversion.<sup id="cite_ref-ninoyslettertonoynoy_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ninoyslettertonoynoy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought before a military tribunal in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort Bonifacio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ninoyslettertonoynoy_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ninoyslettertonoynoy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, after a series of heart attacks, Aquino's father was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began a period of self-exile in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. After graduating, Aquino joined his family there in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCson_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquinos_campaigning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aquinos_campaigning.png/300px-Aquinos_campaigning.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aquinos_campaigning.png/450px-Aquinos_campaigning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aquinos_campaigning.png/600px-Aquinos_campaigning.png 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption>Aquino campaigning with his mother, <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 presidential elections</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, after three years in exile in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.">assassination of his father</a> on August 21, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a short tenure as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Business_for_Social_Progress" title="Philippine Business for Social Progress">Philippine Business for Social Progress</a>, working as an assistant of the executive director. He later joined Mondragon Industries Philippines, Inc. as an assistant retail sales supervisor and <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike Philippines</a> as an assistant promotions manager.<sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1986 to 1992, during the presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Corporation, a company owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquino's mother, rebel soldiers led by <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a> staged an <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%931990_Philippine_coup_attempts#August_1987_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1986–1990 Philippine coup attempts">unsuccessful coup attempt</a>, attempting to lay siege to <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCson_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him.<sup id="cite_ref-rises_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rises-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He himself was hit by five bullets, once in the neck.<sup id="cite_ref-rises_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rises-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1993 to 1998, he worked for Central Azucarera de Tarlac, the sugar refinery in the Cojuangco-owned <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Luisita" title="Hacienda Luisita">Hacienda Luisita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was employed as the executive assistant for administration from 1993 to 1996 and subsequently worked as manager for field services from 1996 to 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congressional_career">Congressional career</h2></div> <p>Aquino was a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Servillano_Aquino" title="Servillano Aquino">Servillano "Mianong" Aquino</a>, served as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a>; his paternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Sr." title="Benigno Aquino Sr.">Benigno Aquino Sr.</a>, served as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker of the National Assembly</a> from 1943 to 1944; his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cojuangco" title="José Cojuangco">José Cojuangco</a>, was also a member of the House of Representatives; and his parents were Corazon Aquino, who served as the 11th president of the Philippines (1986–1992), and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-marnoy2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marnoy2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCson_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCson-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-marnoy2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marnoy2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he held various positions such as secretary general and vice president for <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_(1998–2007)"><span id="House_of_Representatives_.281998.E2.80.932007.29"></span>House of Representatives (1998–2007)</h3></div> <p>Aquino became a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">deputy speaker of the House of Representatives</a> on November 8, 2004, but relinquished the post on February 21, 2006, when Aquino joined his <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party Drilon wing</a> members in calling for the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> at the height of the <a href="/wiki/Hello_Garci_scandal" title="Hello Garci scandal">Hello Garci scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resumeofsenatoraquino_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resumeofsenatoraquino-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino was also <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Board">Chairman of the Board</a> of the Central Luzon Congressional Caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-resumeofsenatoraquino_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resumeofsenatoraquino-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_(2007–2010)"><span id="Senate_.282007.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Senate (2007–2010)</h3></div> <p>Barred from running for re-election to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a>, to represent the <a href="/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tarlac's 2nd congressional district">2nd district of Tarlac</a>, due to term limits, Aquino was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007 Philippine midterm election</a> on May 15, 2007, under the banner of the <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> (GO), a coalition comprising a number of parties, including Aquino's own <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to amend the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Philippine Constitution</a>. In Aquino's political ads, he was endorsed by his younger sister, television host <a href="/wiki/Kris_Aquino" title="Kris Aquino">Kris Aquino</a>, and his mother, Corazon Aquino. Although a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, Aquino was endorsed by the pentecostal <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Lord_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Is Lord Church">Jesus Is Lord Church</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_Philippines" title="Protestantism in the Philippines">largest Protestant churches in the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With more than <span class="nowrap">14.3 million</span> votes, Aquino's tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. Aquino assumed his new office on June 30, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the campaign, Aquino reached out to his former political rival, Senator <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a>, supporting his application for bail. Aquino told Job Tabada of the <i><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu Daily News">Cebu Daily News</a></i>, on March 5, 2007: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"I endorse Honasan's request for bail <i>para parehas ang laban</i> [to even out the playing field]. I was hit by bullets from Honasan's men in the neck and hips but that's past now. The principle of my father was, 'Respect the rights even of your enemies.' <i>Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya</i> [This is what defines democracy]. Genuine reconciliation is democracy in action."<sup id="cite_ref-jab_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jab-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Aquino was referring to an unsuccessful coup attempt staged by rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan on August 28, 1987, in which Aquino was seriously injured.<sup id="cite_ref-jab_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jab-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate_bills">Senate bills</h4></div> <p>The Budget Impoundment and Control Act (Senate Bill No. 3121), wherein "impoundment" refers to the power of the president to refuse the release of funds appropriated by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a>, is another bill Aquino was proud of;<sup id="cite_ref-lilanoy2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lilanoy2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (April 2016)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> he regretted,<sup id="cite_ref-lilanoy2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lilanoy2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, that such power has been used and abused by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a result of which abuse has been the significant emasculation of Congress' ability to check the president's authority.<sup id="cite_ref-BIC_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino filed this bill so that the president would have to pass a measure through Congress every time that they the chief executive had the impetus to impound part of the budget.<sup id="cite_ref-BIC_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another significant Aquino contribution to the Philippines' corruption problem was Senate Bill 2035, which is the <i>Preservation of Public Infrastructures</i> bill, seeking to raise standards in the construction of all public infrastructures by penalizing contractors of defective infrastructures.<sup id="cite_ref-PPI_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPI-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill also requires the Bureau of Maintenance under the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a> (DPWH) to conduct periodic inspections of public infrastructures.<sup id="cite_ref-PPI_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPI-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino also pushed for the passage of the Amending the Government Procurement Act (SB 2160), which applies to all government procurement activities regardless of source of funds whether local or foreign; only treaties or international/executive agreements entered into by the government prior to its enactment shall be exempt from coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-AGPA_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGPA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill was filed in light of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) declaration regarding the validity of the <a href="/wiki/NBN%E2%80%93ZTE_deal_corruption_scandal" title="NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal">NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal</a>, wherein its international aspect, as well as the fact that it was an executive agreement, was cited as one reason for its exemption from the procurement process stipulated in Republic Act No. 9184.<sup id="cite_ref-AGPA_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGPA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Focusing further on accountability in government appropriations and spending, Aquino filed other reform-oriented bills, among which were <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> reform;<sup id="cite_ref-promises_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-promises-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the banning of reappointment to the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_and_Bar_Council" title="Judicial and Bar Council">Judicial and Bar Council</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the prevention of reappointment and bypassing of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Appointments" title="Commission on Appointments">Commission on Appointments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010_presidential_campaign">2010 presidential campaign</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign">Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_(simple).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/220px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/330px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png/440px-2010PhilippinePresidentialElection_%28simple%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>2010 Philippine electoral vote results</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG/220px-Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG/330px-Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG/440px-Map_of_dignitaries_who_attend_the_Aquino%27s_inauguration.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Map of dignitaries who attended Aquino's inauguration</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 26, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> elected <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a>, president of the Liberal Party, as the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> in the then-upcoming <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">death and funeral of Aquino's mother</a>, former President Corazon Aquino, many people began calling on Aquino to run for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This groundswell of support became known as the "Noynoy Phenomenon".<sup id="cite_ref-the-diplomat.com_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-diplomat.com-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 27, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Roces" title="Edgardo Roces">Edgardo "Eddie" Roces</a>, son of the late journalist and media executive <a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces" title="Chino Roces">Chino Roces</a>, and a group of lawyers and activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM), a nationwide campaign to collect a million signatures in order to persuade Aquino to run for president,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reminiscent of Roces' father, who on October 15, 1985, launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), collecting more than one million signatures nationwide and asking Aquino's mother to run against Ferdinand Marcos in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 presidential snap elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 1, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Club_Filipino" title="Club Filipino">Club Filipino</a>, in a press conference, Senator <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a>, president of the Liberal Party, announced his withdrawal from the 2010 presidential race and expressed his support for Aquino, as the party standard-bearer instead.<sup id="cite_ref-marnoy1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marnoy1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino later stood side by side with Roxas, but did not make a public statement at the press conference.<sup id="cite_ref-marnoy2_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marnoy2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Aquino announced that he would be going on a "spiritual retreat" over the weekend to finalize his decision for the elections, visiting the <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelite sisters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reminiscent of his mother's own soul-searching in 1985 before deciding to run for the elections the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came back on September 9 to formally announce his candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost two weeks later, Roxas pledged to run alongside Aquino as the Liberal Party standard-bearer for vice-president.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two men filed their respective certificates of candidacy for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice-president</a> on November 28, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fake <a href="/wiki/Psychological_evaluation" title="Psychological evaluation">psychiatric reports</a> on Aquino's <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a> began circulating online during the 90-day election campaign period from February 9 – May 8, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-r15_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r15-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino received information that the first such report came from the wife of <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a> supporter and former <a href="/wiki/National_Power_Corporation" title="National Power Corporation">National Power Corporation</a> (NAPOCOR) president Guido Delgado, a move Aquino claimed was made with "malicious intent".<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second report came from an unidentified supporter of <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a>, the Nacionalistas' leader and presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r13_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later presented by Delgado at a press conference, the psychiatric report was supposedly signed by Father Jaime C. Bulatao, S.J., PhD, a <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical psychologist">clinical psychologist</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a>, taken when Aquino was finishing his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> at the university in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It reportedly showed that Aquino suffered from <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia">melancholia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-r13_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the priest later denied writing the document at all.<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another supposed psychiatric report that later surfaced claimed that Aquino suffered from <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">major depressive disorder</a>; the report's supposed author, Jesuit priest Father Carmelo A. Caluag II, denied writing any evaluations of Aquino.<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's psychology department later debunked the documents, with Aquino labelling them as another desperate effort by rivals to malign his reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-r14_53-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r14-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-r15_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r15-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> began endorsing Aquino as president and <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a> standard-bearer <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a>, launching the <a href="/wiki/2010_Aquino%E2%80%93Binay_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Aquino–Binay campaign">Aquino–Binay campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_Complex" title="Batasang Pambansa Complex">Batasang Pambansa Complex</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a> proclaimed Aquino as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president-elect of the Philippines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r11_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 election</a> with 15,208,678 votes,<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congressfinaltallies_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressfinaltallies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a>, the former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, was proclaimed as the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president-elect of the Philippines</a> with 14,645,574 votes,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defeating <a href="/wiki/Runner-up" title="Runner-up">runner-up</a> for the vice presidency Mar Roxas, the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(2010–2016)"><span id="Presidency_.282010.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Presidency (2010–2016)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III">List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noynoying" title="Noynoying">Noynoying</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #DEDEDE;"><span style="font-size:80%">Presidential styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Benigno Aquino III</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a><sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Excellency</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative style</th><td class="infobox-data">Mr. President</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg/220px-Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg/330px-Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg/440px-Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Aquino takes the oath of office as the 15th president of the Philippines before Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Conchita_Carpio-Morales" title="Conchita Carpio-Morales">Conchita Carpio-Morales</a> at the Quirino Grandstand on June 30, 2010.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3></div> <p>The presidency of Benigno Aquino III began at noon on June 30, 2010, and became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_Presidents#Presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Philippine Presidents">fifteenth</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. From the start of his presidency on, he was also referred to in the media as <i>PNoy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-r18_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r18-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r21_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r21-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">presidential transition</a> began on June 9, 2010, when the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a> proclaimed Aquino the winner of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential elections</a> held on May 10, 2010, proclaiming Aquino as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president-elect of the Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r11_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congressfinaltallies_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressfinaltallies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino took residence in the <span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Bahay_Pangarap" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahay Pangarap">Bahay Pangarap</a></i></span>, the first president to do so, instead of the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>, which has been the official residence of his predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-r9_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r9-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Aquino_at_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Aquino_at_work.jpg/220px-President_Aquino_at_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Aquino_at_work.jpg/330px-President_Aquino_at_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/President_Aquino_at_work.jpg/440px-President_Aquino_at_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>President Aquino at work</figcaption></figure> <p>Aquino announced the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Truth_commission" title="Truth commission">truth commission</a> that would investigate various issues including corruption allegations against his predecessor President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> with former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a> as commission head.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino took the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">oath of office</a> on June 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Quirino_Grandstand" title="Quirino Grandstand">Quirino Grandstand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r8_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oath of office was administered by <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Associate Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Conchita_Carpio-Morales" title="Conchita Carpio-Morales">Conchita Carpio-Morales</a>, who officially accepted Aquino's request to swear him into office,<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r24_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r24-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reminiscent of the decision of his mother, who in 1986, was sworn into the presidency by Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Teehankee" title="Claudio Teehankee">Claudio Teehankee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-triviaonaquinoandbinay_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triviaonaquinoandbinay-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being sworn in as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_Presidents#Presidents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Philippine Presidents">fifteenth</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, Aquino delivered his <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="s:Benigno Aquino III's Inaugural Address">inaugural address</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r12_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r12-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r8_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg/220px-President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg/330px-President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg/440px-President_Obama_with_President_Aquino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Aquino with US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Vietnamese President <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Minh_Tri%E1%BA%BFt" title="Nguyễn Minh Triết">Nguyễn Minh Triết</a> at a working lunch with leaders of the <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> around the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> Meeting in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>During Aquino's <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_First_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="s:Benigno Aquino III's First State of the Nation Address">first State of the Nation Address</a> (SONA) on July 26, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino announced his intention to reform the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">education system in the Philippines</a> by shifting to <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_education" class="mw-redirect" title="K–12 education">K–12 education</a>, a 12-year basic education cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ABenigno_Aquino_III&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+28+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Benigno+Aquino+III">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benigno_Aquino_III&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="No_wang_wang_policy">No <i>wang wang</i> policy</h4></div> <p>During the inaugural address, Aquino created the "no <i><a href="/wiki/Wang-wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang-wang">wang-wang</a></i>" policy, strengthening the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 96.<sup id="cite_ref-r21_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r21-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r20_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Wang-wang</i> is colloquial term for blaring sirens.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree was issued on January 13, 1973, by then <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>, regulating the use of sirens and other similar devices only to motor vehicles designated for the use of select national government officials, the police, the military, the fire department and <a href="/wiki/Ambulances" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambulances">ambulances</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-r21_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r21-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r20_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite having the privilege of using <i>wang-wang</i> as president, Aquino refrained from using sirens to set up an example for his policy, even if it means being stuck in traffic and being late every now and then.<sup id="cite_ref-r23_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r23-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the inaugural address, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> began to enforce Aquino's no <i>wang-wang</i> policy, confiscating <i>wang-wang</i> from public officials and private motorists who illegally used them.<sup id="cite_ref-r20_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r20-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bangsamoro_peace_process">Bangsamoro peace process</h4></div> <p>Aquino resumed stalled peace talks with the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF), a rebel group in Mindanao seeking <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> for <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moros</a>. He met with the MILF in Tokyo, Japan in August 2011 to initiate peace talks which resulted to the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> between the Philippine government and the rebel group the following year. The agreement started the process of replacing the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a> (ARMM) with a new political entity. In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (CAB) was signed between the Philippine government and the MILF, with the deal characterized as a "final peace agreement" between the two parties.<sup id="cite_ref-recalls_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recalls-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CAB paved way for the drafting of the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Basic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Basic Law">Bangsamoro Basic Law</a> (BBL; later known as the Bangsamoro Organic Law or BOL), a charter for a proposed <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a> autonomous region which would replace the ARMM.<sup id="cite_ref-recalls_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recalls-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, President Aquino was accused of evading responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a>, a botched police operation, which resulted to the death of 44 <a href="/wiki/Special_Action_Force" title="Special Action Force">Special Action Force</a> officers. He was also criticized for entrusting the operation to suspended police chief <a href="/wiki/Alan_Purisima" title="Alan Purisima">Alan Purisima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a decrease of public support for the BBL.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4></div> <p>Aquino introduced reforms on the Philippine education program by introducing the <a href="/wiki/K-12_education" class="mw-redirect" title="K-12 education">K-12 curriculum</a> by signing into law the Enhanced Basic Education Act in 2013. This added two years to the basic education system; which became known as the Senior High School stage.<sup id="cite_ref-foreducationk12_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreducationk12-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was introduced because the Philippines was among the three countries in the world at that time still had a 10-year basic education program.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the criticisms of the K-12 program is the associated costs to be shouldered by teachers, parents, and students for the additional two years of basic education as well as the lack of classrooms and teachers required for the implementation of the shift to K-12.<sup id="cite_ref-foreducationk12_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreducationk12-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <p>Benigno Aquino III is noted for his confrontational foreign policy against <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, especially concerning the Philippines' approach in pursuing its <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Sea dispute">claims in the South China Sea</a>. It was under his administration, that the <i><a href="/wiki/China_v._Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="China v. Philippines">China v. Philippines</a></i> case was filed in the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> (PCA) which ruled in 2016 the invalidity of China's <a href="/wiki/Nine-dash_line" title="Nine-dash line">nine-dash line</a> claim which covers the entire sea, although China continues to disregard the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-resistedchina_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resistedchina-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case was filed in 2013, after the Philippines lost control of the <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Shoal" title="Scarborough Shoal">Scarborough Shoal</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2012_Scarborough_Shoal_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Scarborough Shoal incident">2012 standoff with China over the dispute feature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also responsible for instituting the term "<a href="/wiki/West_Philippine_Sea" title="West Philippine Sea">West Philippine Sea</a>" in 2012 for the eastern parts of the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> which the Philippines claims to be part of its <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-itsofficial_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itsofficial-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration_and_cabinet">Administration and cabinet</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III#Administration_and_cabinet" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III § Administration and cabinet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_appointments">Judicial appointments</h3></div> <p>Aquino appointed the following to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lourdes_Sereno" title="Maria Lourdes Sereno">Maria Lourdes Sereno</a> – August 13, 2010 (as Associate Justice); August 25, 2012 (as Chief Justice).<sup id="cite_ref-rj_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rj-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_L._Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bienvenido L. Reyes">Bienvenido L. Reyes</a> – August 16, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estela_Perlas-Bernabe" title="Estela Perlas-Bernabe">Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe</a> – September 16, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvic_Leonen" title="Marvic Leonen">Mario Victor F. Leonen</a> – November 21, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Jardeleza" title="Francis Jardeleza">Francis H. Jardeleza</a> – August 19, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Benjamin_Caguioa" title="Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa">Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa</a> – January 22, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Talk:Benigno Aquino III">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manila_hostage_crisis">Manila hostage crisis</h4></div> <p>On August 23, 2010, in front of the <a href="/wiki/Quirino_Grandstand" title="Quirino Grandstand">Quirino Grandstand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">Manila hostage crisis</a> occurred when a gunman took hostage a bus with Hong Kong tourists. Aquino defended the actions of the police at the scene, stating that the gunman had not shown any signs of wanting to kill the hostages. Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" into the incident, and would wait until it is completed before deciding whether anyone should lose his or her job.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino declared that the media may have worsened the situation by giving the gunman "a bird's-eye view of the entire situation".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino also made reference to the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_theater_hostage_crisis" title="Moscow theater hostage crisis">Moscow theater hostage crisis</a>, which, according to Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties despite Russia's "resources and sophistication".<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 24, 2010, Aquino signed Proclamation No. 23, declaring August 25, 2010, as a national day of mourning, instructing all public institutions nationwide and all Philippine embassies and consulates overseas to lower the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine flag">Philippine flag</a> at <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a>, in honor of the eight <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_residents" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong residents">Hong Kong residents</a> who died during the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 25, 2010, at a press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those offended when he was caught on television apparently smiling while being interviewed at the crime scene hours after the <a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">Manila hostage crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aquinosayssorryforthesmile_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aquinosayssorryforthesmile-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino said: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"My smile might have been misunderstood. I have several expressions. I smile when I'm happy, I smile when I'm faced with a very absurd situation...and if I offended certain people, I apologize to them. It's more of an expression maybe of exasperation rather than anything and again, I apologize if I offended certain people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."<sup id="cite_ref-aquinosayssorryforthesmile_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aquinosayssorryforthesmile-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On September 3, 2010, Aquino took responsibility for the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-r3_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r3-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino actually has direct supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a>, since Aquino had asked <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> to address other concerns, such as coming up with a comprehensive plan on delivering social services to and relocating informal settlers in coordination with the local governments.<sup id="cite_ref-r3_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r3-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No formal apology for the crisis was made by Aquino until President Rodrigo Duterte formally apologized in 2018 as president of the Republic of the Philippines and in behalf of the people of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Typhoon_Haiyan_(Yolanda)"><span id="Typhoon_Haiyan_.28Yolanda.29"></span>Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)</h4></div> <p>President Aquino's administration was criticized during and after <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)</a> in November 2013 for the government's "slow" response to aid the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This criticism resulted in countries like <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> providing humanitarian aid to the victims of the typhoon through <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organizations</a> and not the Philippine government.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noynoying">Noynoying</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Noynoying" title="Noynoying">Noynoying</a></div> <p><i>Noynoying</i> (pronounced noy-noy-YING<sup id="cite_ref-Planking_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planking-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or noy-NOY-ying<sup id="cite_ref-Foreign_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreign-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a protest tactic in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a> that Aquino's critics used to question his work ethic, alleging his inaction on the issues of disaster response and rising oil prices.<sup id="cite_ref-Foreign_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreign-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A play on the term <a href="/wiki/Planking_(fad)" title="Planking (fad)">planking</a> and Aquino's nickname, Noynoying involved posing in a lazy manner, such as sitting idly while resting his head on one hand, and doing nothing.<sup id="cite_ref-Foreign_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreign-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency_(2016–2021)"><span id="Post-presidency_.282016.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Post-presidency (2016–2021)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg/220px-Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg/330px-Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg/440px-Duterte_and_Aquino_in_Malaca%C3%B1ang_063016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>Outgoing President Benigno Aquino III (right) and President-elect <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> ahead of <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte's inauguration</a> on June 30, 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the turnover ceremonies to his successor <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> at Malacañang, Aquino returned to his parents' residence along Times Street, Quezon City.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving office, Aquino remained silent on the Duterte administration and rarely made public appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in November 2016, Aquino attended a concert at <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Park" title="Rizal Park">Rizal Park</a> and joined protests against the <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">burial of Ferdinand Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2017, Aquino commemorated the 31st anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> by marching to the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Monument" title="People Power Monument">People Power Monument</a> and joining the protests against the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%9386)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1965–86)">Ferdinand Marcos regime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_charges">Legal charges</h3></div> <p>In July 2017, criminal charges were filed against Aquino for usurpation of authority under the <a href="/wiki/Revised_Penal_Code_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Penal Code of the Philippines">Revised Penal Code</a> and violating anti-graft and corruption laws.<sup id="cite_ref-raps_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raps-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ombudsman <a href="/wiki/Conchita_Carpio-Morales" title="Conchita Carpio-Morales">Conchita Carpio-Morales</a> cited the involvement of then suspended <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Alan_Purisima" title="Alan Purisima">Alan Purisima</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">2015 Mamasapano police operation</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mamasapano,_Maguindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamasapano, Maguindanao">Mamasapano, Maguindanao</a>, where 44 <a href="/wiki/Special_Action_Force" title="Special Action Force">Special Action Force</a> members were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-raps_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raps-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Revised Penal Code, suspended public officials cannot perform their duties or interfere in government affairs. Aquino's former deputy <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)#Presidential_Spokesperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">presidential spokesperson</a> <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Valte" title="Abigail Valte">Abigail Valte</a> said that Aquino planned to file a motion for reconsideration to appeal the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-raps_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raps-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Aquino was indicted in a $1.35-billion criminal case involving a congressional approval to use state funds on major government projects.<sup id="cite_ref-funds_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funds-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 22, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Sandiganbayan" title="Sandiganbayan">Sandiganbayan</a> dropped the charges against Aquino upon request from Ombudsman <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Martires" title="Samuel Martires">Samuel Martires</a>, citing the rule that no president can be charged of inducing subordinates to follow orders.<sup id="cite_ref-Martires_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martires-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martires2_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martires2-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Aquino never married and had no children, making him the Philippines' first bachelor president.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino previously had a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Shalani_Soledad" title="Shalani Soledad">Shalani Soledad</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> city councilor and niece of former Senator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shalani1_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shalani1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2010, Aquino confirmed that he and Soledad had ended their relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously dated <a href="/wiki/Korina_Sanchez" title="Korina Sanchez">Korina Sanchez</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shalani1_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shalani1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Sembrano" title="Bernadette Sembrano">Bernadette Sembrano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shalani1_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shalani1-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Liz Uy.<sup id="cite_ref-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also in a relationship with Korean television host <a href="/wiki/Grace_Lee" title="Grace Lee">Grace Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino had openly stated that he preferred younger women because he wanted to have children.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquino was an enthusiast of <a href="/wiki/Sports_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports shooting">shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiards</a>, and video games.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also engaged in <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikaran" title="Sikaran">sikaran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino did not drink <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic beverages">alcoholic beverages</a><sup id="cite_ref-triviaonaquinoandbinay_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triviaonaquinoandbinay-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was a <a href="/wiki/Chain_smoking" title="Chain smoking">chain smoker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that he was not keen on being a <a href="/wiki/Poster_child" title="Poster child">poster boy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_control" title="Tobacco control">anti-smoking campaigns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon winning the election, Aquino received a phone call from U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, who congratulated him and offered assistance to <a href="/wiki/Smoking_cessation" title="Smoking cessation">smoking cessation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although his official residence as president was <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a>, Aquino chose to reside in the <a href="/wiki/Bahay_Pangarap" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahay Pangarap">Bahay Pangarap</a> (House of Dreams), located within the Palace grounds, while in office.<sup id="cite_ref-r9_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r9-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r10_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r10-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pnoy_burol_public_viewing,_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_(Ateneo,_Quezon_City;_06-25-2021)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg/220px-Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg/330px-Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg/440px-Pnoy_burol_public_viewing%2C_inside_Church_of_the_Gesu_%28Ateneo%2C_Quezon_City%3B_06-25-2021%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Public wake for Aquino at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9,_Quezon_City" title="Church of the Gesù, Quezon City">Church of the Gesù</a> in Quezon City.</figcaption></figure> <p>Speculation surrounding Aquino's health began circulating in August 2019 after he was unable to attend the commemoration of <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_Day" title="Ninoy Aquino Day">his late father's 36th death anniversary</a>; however, his spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Valte" title="Abigail Valte">Abigail Valte</a> said that his illness then was "nothing serious".<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2019, Aquino was reported to have suffered from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month after, he was confined at <a href="/wiki/Makati_Medical_Center" title="Makati Medical Center">Makati Medical Center</a> for an executive checkup and undisclosed routine procedures. Aquino was confined in an <a href="/wiki/Intensive_care_unit" title="Intensive care unit">intensive care unit</a>, although according to his spokesperson, he was never in critical condition and the accommodation was just to limit visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a>, who was Aquino's former <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Assistant_for_Food_Security_and_Agricultural_Modernization" title="Presidential Assistant for Food Security and Agricultural Modernization">food security czar</a>, later stated that this confinement was due to a <a href="/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure">kidney malfunction</a>. Pangilinan added that Aquino had also been suffering from <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">hypertension</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Death-ABS_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-ABS-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Aquino regularly sought medical treatment for his condition.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 2021, Aquino told Camille Elemia of <a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a> that he was experiencing a <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_(symptom)" title="Anorexia (symptom)">loss of appetite</a> and breathing difficulties. That same month, he reportedly underwent a <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgery" title="Cardiac surgery">cardiac surgery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early hours of June 24, 2021, Aquino was found by his <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">maidservant</a> lying unconscious on his recliner at his home in West Triangle, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. He was immediately transported by ambulance to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Medical_Center" title="Capitol Medical Center">Capitol Medical Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City#Diliman" title="Quezon City">Diliman</a>, where he was pronounced dead at 6:30 a.m. (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>), that day (22:30 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> of the previous day).<sup id="cite_ref-PNoy1960-2021_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNoy1960-2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of death was stated as <a href="/wiki/Diabetic_nephropathy" title="Diabetic nephropathy">renal disease, secondary to diabetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PNoydied_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNoydied-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to his personal chauffeur, Aquino was scheduled to undergo <a href="/wiki/Kidney_dialysis" title="Kidney dialysis">dialysis</a> on June 21, but refused because he felt that his body was "weak". Another dialysis was planned the day prior to his death, but Aquino again turned it down for similar reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquino's former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Secretary of Public Works and Highways">public works secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Singson" title="Rogelio Singson">Rogelio Singson</a>, stated that he also underwent <a href="/wiki/Angioplasty" title="Angioplasty">angioplasty</a> to prepare for a scheduled <a href="/wiki/Kidney_transplantation" title="Kidney transplantation">kidney transplantation</a>; Aquino was in the process of searching for donors at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Death-ABS_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-ABS-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His remains were cremated on the day of his death and his ashes were buried adjacent to that of his parents at the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Memorial_Park_%E2%80%93_Sucat" title="Manila Memorial Park – Sucat">Manila Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a> on June 26, making him the first Philippine president to have been initially cremated. Three <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Masses</a> were held on June 25–26 at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9,_Quezon_City" title="Church of the Gesù, Quezon City">Church of the Gesù</a> at his alma mater, the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a>, where a public viewing was also held.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then newly-installed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a> blessed his remains, while his funeral mass was presided over by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan">Lingayen–Dagupan Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Socrates_Villegas" title="Socrates Villegas">Socrates Villegas</a> (who also presided the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">requiem mass for Aquino's mother in 2009</a> when Villegas was <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Balanga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga">Bishop of Balanga</a>), with <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan">Kalookan Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David" title="Pablo Virgilio David">Pablo Virgilio David</a> concelebrating. </p><p>A few hours after the announcement of Aquino's death, President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> declared a ten-day "<a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">period of national mourning</a>" from June 24 to July 3. All <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">national flags</a> were flown at <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a> as a sign of mourning.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The funeral rites of Aquino were covered by <a href="/wiki/Radyo_Katipunan" title="Radyo Katipunan">Radyo Katipunan</a>, the radio arm of his alma mater, for the wake and <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group#Presidential_Broadcast_Staff_-_Radio_Television_Malacañang" title="Presidential Communications Group">Radio Television Malacañang</a> for his burial.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Approval_ratings">Approval ratings</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Social_Weather_Stations" title="Social Weather Stations">SWS</a> Net satisfaction ratings of <span class="nowrap">Benigno Aquino III</span> <span class="nowrap">(September 2010–June 2016)</span><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Date </th> <th scope="col">Rating </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sep 2010 </th> <td>+60 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nov 2010 </th> <td>+64 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mar 2011 </th> <td>+51 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jun 2011 </th> <td>+46 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sep 2011 </th> <td>+56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dec 2011 </th> <td>+58 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mar 2012 </th> <td>+49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">May 2012 </th> <td>+42 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Aug 2012 </th> <td>+67 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dec 2012 </th> <td>+55 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mar 2013 </th> <td>+59 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jun 2013 </th> <td>+64 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sep 2013 </th> <td>+49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dec 2013 </th> <td>+49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mar 2014 </th> <td>+45 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jun 2014 </th> <td>+25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sep 2014 </th> <td>+34 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dec 2014 </th> <td>+39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mar 2015 </th> <td>+11 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jun 2015 </th> <td>+30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sep 2015 </th> <td>+41 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dec 2015 </th> <td>+32 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Apr 2016 </th> <td>+27 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jun 2016 </th> <td>+29 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row"><b>Average</b> </th> <td><b>+45</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2></div> <p><b>Foreign honors</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: Collar of the Order of Independence (April 11, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great" title="Order of Mubarak the Great">Order of Mubarak the Great</a> (March 23, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: First Class (Adipurna) of the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Star of the Republic of Indonesia">Star of the Republic of Indonesia</a> (October 10, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_pro_merito_Melitensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Order pro merito Melitensi">Order pro merito Melitensi</a> (March 4, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Chrysanthemum" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum">Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum</a> (June 2, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)" title="Order of Merit (Chile)">Order of Merit</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>National Honors</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/45px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/68px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/90px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Knights of Rizal">Order of the Knights of Rizal</a><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (February 17, 2011)</li></ul> <p><b>Honorary degrees</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall,_Fordham_University,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-President_Aquino_during_his_conferment_ceremony_at_the_Lecture_Hall_of_the_Keating_Hall%2C_Fordham_University%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2658" data-file-height="2742" /></a><figcaption>President Aquino during his conferment ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>, New York in September 2011</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics (September 19, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar University</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics (April 11, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasetsart_University" title="Kasetsart University">Kasetsart University</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Economics<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Law<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_University" title="Sophia University">Sophia University</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Law (December 13, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_State_University" title="Tarlac State University">Tarlac State University</a> – Honorary doctoral degree in Humanities (May 14, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount University</a> – Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree (February 17, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Recognitions</b> </p> <ul><li>Winner of the 2021 <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University" title="De La Salle University">De La Salle University</a> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%B1ada-Diokno_School_of_Law" title="Tañada-Diokno School of Law">Tañada-Diokno School of Law</a> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%B1ada-Diokno_School_of_Law#Ka_Pepe_Diokno_Human_Rights_Award" title="Tañada-Diokno School of Law">Ka Pepe Diokno Human Rights Award</a></li> <li>Named one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 Most Influential People in the World</a> in 2013 by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United States: City Council Resolution on welcoming the President to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> presented by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> (May 6, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noynoying" title="Noynoying">Noynoying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Political positions of Benigno Aquino III">Political positions of Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diokno's ancestor is Demetria Sumulong who was born in Antipolo before moving south, her common ancestor with Aquino is Francisco Sumulong (born 1695).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Short for President Noynoy and a <a href="/wiki/Word_play" title="Word play">word play</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></i>, the informal <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a> referring to the <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r16_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r16-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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June 15, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/193465/news/nation/noynoy-aquino-to-take-oath-at-the-luneta-grandstand">the original</a> on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Noynoy+Aquino+to+take+oath+at+the+Luneta+grandstand&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F193465%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fnoynoy-aquino-to-take-oath-at-the-luneta-grandstand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoisnoynoyaquino-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whoisnoynoyaquino_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316224329/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/171863/news/nation/the-son-also-rises-who-is-noynoy-aquino">"The son also rises: Who is Noynoy Aquino?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News Online</a></i>. 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August 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/197976/news/nation/how-was-pnoy-s-first-night-at-bahay-pangarap">the original</a> on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=How+was+PNoy%27s+first+night+at+Bahay+Pangarap%3F&rft.date=2010-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F197976%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fhow-was-pnoy-s-first-night-at-bahay-pangarap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317154757/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/202080/news/nation/back-from-us-pnoy-says-43k-jobs-to-be-generated-in-3-years">"Back from US, PNoy says 43K jobs to be generated in 3 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News Online</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Noynoy+Aquino+also+rises&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.aulast=Pazzibugan&rft.aufirst=Dona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20070821-83752%2FNoynoy_Aquino_also_rises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203629/https://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=central-azucarera-de-tarlac-moves-to-widen-public-ownership&id=126315">"Central Azucarera de Tarlac moves to widen public ownership"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWorld" title="BusinessWorld">BusinessWorld</a></i>. April 1, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=central-azucarera-de-tarlac-moves-to-widen-public-ownership&id=126315">the original</a> on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWorld&rft.atitle=Central+Azucarera+de+Tarlac+moves+to+widen+public+ownership&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bworldonline.com%2Fcontent.php%3Fsection%3DCorporate%26title%3Dcentral-azucarera-de-tarlac-moves-to-widen-public-ownership%26id%3D126315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marnoy2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marnoy2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marnoy2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marnoy2_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903112239/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/noynoy-poised-run-president">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Noynoy' poised to run for president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/01/09/noynoy-poised-run-president">the original</a> on September 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=%27Noynoy%27+poised+to+run+for+president&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F09%2F01%2F09%2Fnoynoy-poised-run-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/bsaiii/">"Benigno S. Aquino III"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a></i>. June 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204549/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/bsaiii/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Benigno+S.+Aquino+III&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fabout%2Fgov%2Fexec%2Fbsaiii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resumeofsenatoraquino-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resumeofsenatoraquino_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resumeofsenatoraquino_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100614192915/http://senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/aquino_noynoy_resume.asp">"Resume of Senator Aquino"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/aquino_noynoy_resume.asp">the original</a> on June 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Resume+of+Senator+Aquino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fsenators%2Fsen_bio%2Faquino_noynoy_resume.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/40912/news/nation/11-days-to-e-day-elections-for-sale">"11 days to E-Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMANews.TV</a></i>. May 3, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317145126/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/40912/news/nation/11-days-to-e-day-elections-for-sale">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=11+days+to+E-Day&rft.date=2007-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F40912%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F11-days-to-e-day-elections-for-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/40819/news/nation/jil-backs-loren-noynoy-koko-kiko-in-senate-race">"JIL backs Loren, Noynoy, Koko, Kiko in Senate race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMANews.TV</a></i>. May 3, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310055341/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/40819/news/nation/jil-backs-loren-noynoy-koko-kiko-in-senate-race">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=JIL+backs+Loren%2C+Noynoy%2C+Koko%2C+Kiko+in+Senate+race&rft.date=2007-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F40819%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fjil-backs-loren-noynoy-koko-kiko-in-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926224349/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=75867">"Brother Eddie Villanueva endorses 3 more GO bets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. May 3, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=75867">the original</a> on September 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Brother+Eddie+Villanueva+endorses+3+more+GO+bets&rft.date=2007-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fstorypage.aspx%3FStoryId%3D75867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jab-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jab_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jab_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTabada2007" class="citation news cs1">Tabada, Job (March 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822210022/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view/20070305-52984/Reconcile_this">"Reconcile this"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebu Daily News">Cebu Daily News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view/20070305-52984/Reconcile_this">the original</a> on August 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cebu+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Reconcile+this&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft.aulast=Tabada&rft.aufirst=Job&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fcebudailynews%2Fopinion%2Fview%2F20070305-52984%2FReconcile_this&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lilanoy2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lilanoy2_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lilanoy2_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">from an interview with freelance writer Lila Shahani for <i>Philippines Graphic</i>, later posted on the writer's blog as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lilashahani.blogspot.com/2010/03/conversation-with-noynoy.html">"A Conversation with Noynoy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224180506/http://lilashahani.blogspot.com/2010/03/conversation-with-noynoy.html">Archived</a> December 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (March 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIC-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIC_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIC_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/611552/aquino-urged-declare-foi-measure-budget-control-bill-as-urgent">"Aquino urged: Declare FOI measure, budget control bill as urgent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. June 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203758/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/611552/aquino-urged-declare-foi-measure-budget-control-bill-as-urgent">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Aquino+urged%3A+Declare+FOI+measure%2C+budget+control+bill+as+urgent&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F611552%2Faquino-urged-declare-foi-measure-budget-control-bill-as-urgent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPI-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPI_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPI_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtransparency.org/a-new-priority-for-president-aquino-tax-evasion-on-imports-to-the-philippines/">"A New Priority for President Aquino: Tax Evasion on Imports to the Philippines"</a>. <i>Financial Transparency</i>. February 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211810/https://financialtransparency.org/a-new-priority-for-president-aquino-tax-evasion-on-imports-to-the-philippines/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Transparency&rft.atitle=A+New+Priority+for+President+Aquino%3A+Tax+Evasion+on+Imports+to+the+Philippines&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtransparency.org%2Fa-new-priority-for-president-aquino-tax-evasion-on-imports-to-the-philippines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AGPA-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AGPA_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AGPA_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/05/09/memorandum-order-no-15-s-2011/">"Memorandum Order No. 15, s. 2011"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Official_Gazette_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212045/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/05/09/memorandum-order-no-15-s-2011/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Memorandum+Order+No.+15%2C+s.+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2011%2F05%2F09%2Fmemorandum-order-no-15-s-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-promises-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-promises_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/21/philippines-aquino-should-deliver-rights-promises">"Philippines: Aquino Should Deliver on Rights Promises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a></i>. July 21, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309134125/https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/21/philippines-aquino-should-deliver-rights-promises">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Aquino+Should+Deliver+on+Rights+Promises&rft.date=2015-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2015%2F07%2F21%2Fphilippines-aquino-should-deliver-rights-promises&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210724/https://madridpe.dfa.gov.ph/83-president/73-president-benigno-s-aquino-iii">"President Benigno S. Aquino III"</a>. <i>Embassy of the Philippines; Madrid, Spain</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madridpe.dfa.gov.ph/83-president/73-president-benigno-s-aquino-iii">the original</a> on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/philippines-election-2010/candidate-profiles/">the original</a> on April 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Candidate+Profiles%3A+Benigno+Simeon+%27Noynoy%27+Cojuangco+Aquino+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2Fphilippines-election-2010%2Fcandidate-profiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/08/27/09/noynoy-president-signature-drive-launched">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Noynoy for President' signature drive launched"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. 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April 29, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filamnation.com/article.php?article_id=11750">the original</a> on June 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Aquino+names+Leonen+as+new+SC+justice&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F310715%2Faquino-names-leonen-as-new-sc-justice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/noynoy-aquino-remembered-bringing-china-to-court">"Aquino remembered for bringing China to court, 'international respect' for PH"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. June 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624061438/https://www.rappler.com/nation/noynoy-aquino-remembered-bringing-china-to-court">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Aquino+remembered+for+bringing+China+to+court%2C+%27international+respect%27+for+PH&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fnoynoy-aquino-remembered-bringing-china-to-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/371/">"Justice Alfredo Benjamin S. Caguioa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205222/https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/371/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supreme+Court+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Justice+Alfredo+Benjamin+S.+Caguioa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.judiciary.gov.ph%2F371%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11067310">"Hong Kong warns against Philippines travel after deaths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. August 24, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100824204800/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11067310">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+warns+against+Philippines+travel+after+deaths&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-11067310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/08/23/philippines.bus.hostages/index.html?hpt=T1#fbid=Zn5zrYu1rwk&wom=true">"Gunman in the Philippines ends standoff by killing 8, wounding 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. August 24, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622142147/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/08/23/philippines.bus.hostages/index.html?hpt=T1#fbid=Zn5zrYu1rwk&wom=true">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Gunman+in+the+Philippines+ends+standoff+by+killing+8%2C+wounding+7&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2010%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F08%2F23%2Fphilippines.bus.hostages%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3DT1%23fbid%3DZn5zrYu1rwk%26wom%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100827130039/http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/273922/aquino-explains-his-stand-mondays-hostage-crisis">"Aquino explains his stand on Monday's hostage crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i>. August 24, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/273922/aquino-explains-his-stand-mondays-hostage-crisis">the original</a> on August 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Aquino+explains+his+stand+on+Monday%27s+hostage+crisis&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Farticles%2F273922%2Faquino-explains-his-stand-mondays-hostage-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609050947/http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/273993/noynoy-declares-august-25-natl-day-mourning">"Noynoy declares August 25 as Nat'l Day of Mourning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i>. August 24, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/273993/noynoy-declares-august-25-natl-day-mourning">the original</a> on June 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Noynoy+declares+August+25+as+Nat%27l+Day+of+Mourning&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Farticles%2F273993%2Fnoynoy-declares-august-25-natl-day-mourning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317094138/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/199308/news/nation/national-day-of-mourning-declared-for-slain-hostages">"National Day of Mourning declared for slain hostages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News Online</a></i>. August 24, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/199308/news/nation/national-day-of-mourning-declared-for-slain-hostages">the original</a> on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=National+Day+of+Mourning+declared+for+slain+hostages&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F199308%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fnational-day-of-mourning-declared-for-slain-hostages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aquinosayssorryforthesmile-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aquinosayssorryforthesmile_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aquinosayssorryforthesmile_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAger2010" class="citation news cs1">Ager, Maila (August 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728124640/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100825-288733/Aquino-says-sorry-for-the-smile">"Aquino says sorry for the 'smile'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100825-288733/Aquino-says-sorry-for-the-smile">the original</a> on July 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Aquino+says+sorry+for+the+%27smile%27&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Maila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20100825-288733%2FAquino-says-sorry-for-the-smile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r3-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r3_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r3_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613165101/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/03/10/aquino-takes-responsibility-bus-siege-tragedy">"Aquino takes responsibility for bus siege tragedy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. September 3, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/03/10/aquino-takes-responsibility-bus-siege-tragedy">the original</a> on June 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Aquino+takes+responsibility+for+bus+siege+tragedy&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F09%2F03%2F10%2Faquino-takes-responsibility-bus-siege-tragedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-philippines-duterte-idUSKBN1HJ29W">"Philippines' Duterte makes public apology for 2010 HK tourists killing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. April 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628031137/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-philippines-duterte-idUSKBN1HJ29W">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Philippines%27+Duterte+makes+public+apology+for+2010+HK+tourists+killing&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hongkong-philippines-duterte-idUSKBN1HJ29W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsmaquel2016" class="citation news cs1">Esmaquel, Paterno II (January 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/119013-canada-philippines-yolanda-haiyan-donations">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Family ties' push Canada to give more Yolanda aid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119235606/http://www.rappler.com/nation/119013-canada-philippines-yolanda-haiyan-donations">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%27Family+ties%27+push+Canada+to+give+more+Yolanda+aid&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.aulast=Esmaquel&rft.aufirst=Paterno+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F119013-canada-philippines-yolanda-haiyan-donations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planking-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Planking_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaymee_T._GamilJulie_M._Aurelio2012" class="citation news cs1">Jaymee T. Gamil; Julie M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Planking+is+out%2C+%27Noynoying%27+is+in&rft.date=2012-03-16&rft.au=Jaymee+T.+Gamil&rft.au=Julie+M.+Aurelio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F162279%2Fplanking-is-out-%25E2%2580%2598noynoying%25E2%2580%2599-is-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foreign-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foreign_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foreign_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foreign_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/-depth/03/21/12/foreign-media-get-wind-noynoying">"Foreign media get wind of "noynoying"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. March 21, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325092010/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/-depth/03/21/12/foreign-media-get-wind-noynoying">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Foreign+media+get+wind+of+%22noynoying%22&rft.date=2012-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fvideo%2F-depth%2F03%2F21%2F12%2Fforeign-media-get-wind-noynoying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2016" class="citation news cs1">Lopez, Virgil (June 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/571874/news/nation/warm-welcome-as-aquino-returns-to-times-street">"Warm welcome as Aquino returns to Times Street"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News Online</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124606/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/571874/news/nation/warm-welcome-as-aquino-returns-to-times-street">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Warm+welcome+as+Aquino+returns+to+Times+Street&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Virgil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F571874%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fwarm-welcome-as-aquino-returns-to-times-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKabiling2021" class="citation news cs1">Kabiling, Genalyn (February 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2021/02/08/former-president-aquino-in-good-spirits-as-he-spends-61st-birthday-at-home/">"Former President Aquino in good spirits as he spends 61st birthday at home – Manila Bulletin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203930/https://mb.com.ph/2021/02/08/former-president-aquino-in-good-spirits-as-he-spends-61st-birthday-at-home/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Ever since he left Malacañang, Aquino has been spending a relatively quiet retirement from politics / In the past few years, Aquino made rare public appearances, including attending historic occasions related to his parents. There were occasional public statements, including instances when Aquino's name was dragged in the cases related to the Dengvaxia controversy and the Mamasapano tragedy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Former+President+Aquino+in+good+spirits+as+he+spends+61st+birthday+at+home+%E2%80%93+Manila+Bulletin&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.aulast=Kabiling&rft.aufirst=Genalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2021%2F02%2F08%2Fformer-president-aquino-in-good-spirits-as-he-spends-61st-birthday-at-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalica2016" class="citation news cs1">Calica, Aurea (November 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/11/07/1641344/citizen-noy-attends-anti-marcos-rally">"Citizen Noy attends anti-Marcos rally"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002032/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/11/07/1641344/citizen-noy-attends-anti-marcos-rally">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Citizen+Noy+attends+anti-Marcos+rally&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft.aulast=Calica&rft.aufirst=Aurea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2016%2F11%2F07%2F1641344%2Fcitizen-noy-attends-anti-marcos-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/02/25/17/aquino-joins-people-power-monument-protest-warns-of-history-repeating">"Aquino joins People Power Monument protest, warns of history repeating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. February 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226022247/http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/02/25/17/aquino-joins-people-power-monument-protest-warns-of-history-repeating">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Aquino+joins+People+Power+Monument+protest%2C+warns+of+history+repeating&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F02%2F25%2F17%2Faquino-joins-people-power-monument-protest-warns-of-history-repeating&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTupas2017" class="citation news cs1">Tupas, Emmanuel (February 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/02/26/1675893/noy-joins-edsa-rites-denies-lp-destab-moves">"Noy joins EDSA rites, denies LP destab moves"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226101407/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/02/26/1675893/noy-joins-edsa-rites-denies-lp-destab-moves">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Noy+joins+EDSA+rites%2C+denies+LP+destab+moves&rft.date=2017-02-26&rft.aulast=Tupas&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2017%2F02%2F26%2F1675893%2Fnoy-joins-edsa-rites-denies-lp-destab-moves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-funds-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-funds_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125162425/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/06/20/asia-pacific/politics-diplomacy-asia-pacific/philippine-ex-leader-aquino-charged-1-35-billion-budget-case/#.W_qFu-uZ1E4">"Philippine ex-leader Aquino charged 1.35 billion budget case"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/06/20/asia-pacific/politics-diplomacy-asia-pacific/philippine-ex-leader-aquino-charged-1-35-billion-budget-case/#.W_qFu-uZ1E4">the original</a> on November 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Philippine+ex-leader+Aquino+charged+1.35+billion+budget+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2Fasia-pacific%2Fpolitics-diplomacy-asia-pacific%2Fphilippine-ex-leader-aquino-charged-1-35-billion-budget-case%2F%23.W_qFu-uZ1E4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martires-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martires_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuan2019" class="citation news cs1">Buan, Lian (August 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/sandiganbayan-formally-drops-mamasapano-graft-charges-vs-aquino">"Sandiganbayan formally drops Mamasapano graft charges vs Aquino"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627235642/https://www.rappler.com/nation/sandiganbayan-formally-drops-mamasapano-graft-charges-vs-aquino">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Sandiganbayan+formally+drops+Mamasapano+graft+charges+vs+Aquino&rft.date=2019-08-22&rft.aulast=Buan&rft.aufirst=Lian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fsandiganbayan-formally-drops-mamasapano-graft-charges-vs-aquino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martires2-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martires2_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuan2019" class="citation news cs1">Buan, Lian (July 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/martires-defends-dropping-charges-vs-noynoy-aquino">"Martires on dropping Noynoy charges: No president can be charged with usurpation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627235642/https://www.rappler.com/nation/martires-defends-dropping-charges-vs-noynoy-aquino">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Martires+on+dropping+Noynoy+charges%3A+No+president+can+be+charged+with+usurpation&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Buan&rft.aufirst=Lian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmartires-defends-dropping-charges-vs-noynoy-aquino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2021" class="citation news cs1">Lopez, Ditas B. (June 24, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-24/benigno-aquino-iii-who-led-philippine-growth-spurt-dies-at-61">"Benigno Aquino III, Who Led Philippine Growth Spurt, Dies at 61"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625013246/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-24/benigno-aquino-iii-who-led-philippine-growth-spurt-dies-at-61">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Benigno+Aquino+III%2C+Who+Led+Philippine+Growth+Spurt%2C+Dies+at+61&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Ditas+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-06-24%2Fbenigno-aquino-iii-who-led-philippine-growth-spurt-dies-at-61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shalani1-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shalani1_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shalani1_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shalani1_105-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Avendaño2009" class="citation news cs1">Christine Avendaño (August 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831043615/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090813-220050/Sorry-Josh-Tito-Noy-has-a-girlfriend">"Sorry, Josh, Tito Noy has a girlfriend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090813-220050/Sorry-Josh-Tito-Noy-has-a-girlfriend">the original</a> on August 31, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Sorry%2C+Josh%2C+Tito+Noy+has+a+girlfriend&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft.au=Christine+Avenda%C3%B1o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090813-220050%2FSorry-Josh-Tito-Noy-has-a-girlfriend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/169668/news/nation/noynoy-s-girlfriend-being-groomed-for-congress">"Noynoy's 'girlfriend' being groomed for Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMANews.TV</a></i>. August 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222161930/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/169668/news/nation/noynoy-s-girlfriend-being-groomed-for-congress">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&rft.atitle=Noynoy%27s+%27girlfriend%27+being+groomed+for+Congress&rft.date=2009-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F169668%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fnoynoy-s-girlfriend-being-groomed-for-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yesaquinodatinghisstylistlizuy_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114124206/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20101113-302969/Yes-Aquino-dating-his-stylist-Liz-Uy">"Yes, Aquino dating his stylist, Liz Uy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. November 13, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20101113-302969/Yes-Aquino-dating-his-stylist-Liz-Uy">the original</a> on November 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Aquino+dating+his+stylist%2C+Liz+Uy&rft.date=2010-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20101113-302969%2FYes-Aquino-dating-his-stylist-Liz-Uy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJumilla2010" class="citation news cs1">Jumilla, Lynda (November 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/12/10/aquino-admits-dating-liz-uy">"Aquino admits dating Liz Uy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223094256/http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/11/12/10/aquino-admits-dating-liz-uy">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Aquino+admits+dating+Liz+Uy&rft.date=2010-11-12&rft.aulast=Jumilla&rft.aufirst=Lynda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2F11%2F12%2F10%2Faquino-admits-dating-liz-uy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/79777-pnoy-gandang-gabi-vice-ganda-interview-relationship-status">"PNoy confirms relationship status in Vice Ganda interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Ex-President+Aquino+moved+from+ICU+to+regular+room+%E2%80%93+spokesperson&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2F11%2FFormer-President-Benigno-Noynoy-Aquino-health-hospital.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenigno+Aquino+III" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-ABS-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Death-ABS_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death-ABS_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/25/21/noynoy-aquino-kidney-transplant-hesitant">"Noynoy Aquino was preparing for kidney transplant before death, friends say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i>. June 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625064428/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/25/21/noynoy-aquino-kidney-transplant-hesitant">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 18, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109080834/http://newsroom.lmu.edu/2016/02/18/philippine-president-benigno-aquino-iii-receives-honorary-degree-from-lmu/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4_9vbu5M5I">President Benigno Aquino III's First State of the Nation Address | July 26, 2010</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWquwG1Z8aU">President Benigno Aquino III's Second State of the Nation Address | July 25, 2011</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JWyScwuTeI">President Aquino's speech before the United Nations General Assembly | September 24, 2010</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jose Yap</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippine House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tarlac's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a> district </b><br />June 30, 1998–June 30, 2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jose Yap</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raul_M._Gonzalez" title="Raul M. Gonzalez">Raúl Gonzalez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </b><br />November 8, 2004–February 21, 2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Datumanong" title="Simeon Datumanong">Simeón Datumanong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Puno" title="Ronaldo Puno">Ronaldo Puno</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />June 30, 2010-July 9, 2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> </b><br />June 30, 2010–June 30, 2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> </b><br />2011–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Supported <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>)</div><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> nominee for President of the Philippines </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Positions in intergovernmental organisations </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> </b><br />2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benigno_Aquino_III" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Template:Benigno Aquino III"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Template talk:Benigno Aquino III"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benigno Aquino III"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benigno_Aquino_III" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tarlac's 2nd congressional district">Tarlac 2nd district Congressman</a> (1998–2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Inauguration of Benigno Aquino III">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="List of executive orders by Benigno Aquino III">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III">International trips</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Political positions of Benigno Aquino III">Policies</a><br /> and legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Reproductive Health Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#K–12_(2012–present)" title="Education in the Philippines">K-12 implementation process</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippines_v._China" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines v. China">Philippines v. China</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Defense_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement">Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybercrime_Prevention_Act_of_2012" title="Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012">Anti-Cybercrime Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Modernization_Act" title="AFP Modernization Act">Revised AFP Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines#Reforestation" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">National Greening Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_the_Philippines" title="Electricity sector in the Philippines">Sitio Electrification Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disbursement_Acceleration_Program" title="Disbursement Acceleration Program">Disbursement Acceleration Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Island_Region" title="Negros Island Region">Creation of Negros Island Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistical Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">DICT Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Inaugural Address">Inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">State of the Nation Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2010 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Second_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Second State of the Nation Address">2011</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Third_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Third State of the Nation Address">2012</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Fourth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Fourth State of the Nation Address">2013</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III%27s_Fifth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Benigno Aquino III's Fifth State of the Nation Address">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="2015 State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">2015</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_(cropped_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg/135px-Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Benigno_%22Noynoy%22_S._Aquino_III_%28cropped_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="197" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_general_election" title="1998 Philippine general election">1998 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">2007 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 presidential</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Aquino%E2%80%93Binay_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Aquino–Binay campaign">Aquino–Binay campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_general_election" title="2013 Philippine general election">2013 general</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquino_family" title="Aquino family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Aquino" title="Kris Aquino">Kris Aquino</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimby_Aquino_Yap" title="Bimby Aquino Yap">Bimby Aquino Yap</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojuangco" title="Cojuangco">Cojuangco</a> (clan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="16th Congress of the Philippines">16th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">Laban sign</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noy_(film)" title="Noy (film)">Noy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noynoying" title="Noynoying">Noynoying</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Journey_of_Ninoy" title="The Last Journey of Ninoy">The Last Journey of Ninoy</a></i></li> <li>Natural disasters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Megi_(2010)" title="Typhoon Megi (2010)">Megi (Juan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nesat_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nesat (2011)">Nesat (Pedring)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Washi" title="Tropical Storm Washi">Washi (Sendong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Luzon_southwest_monsoon_floods" title="2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods">2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Bopha (Pablo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Haiyan" title="Typhoon Haiyan">Haiyan (Yolanda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rammasun" title="Typhoon Rammasun">Rammasun (Glenda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Koppu" title="Typhoon Koppu">Koppu (Lando)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Melor" title="Typhoon Melor">Melor (Nona)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting</a></li></ul></li> <li>Domestic incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">Manila hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Renato_Corona" title="Impeachment of Renato Corona">Impeachment of Renato Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Shoal_standoff" title="Scarborough Shoal standoff">Scarborough Shoal standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang_Da_Xing_No._28_incident" title="Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident">Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_barrel_scam" title="Pork barrel scam">Pork barrel scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation Darkhorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_the_Philippines" title="Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines">Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Veloso" title="Mary Jane Veloso">Mary Jane Veloso case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport_bullet_planting_scandal" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport bullet planting scandal">NAIA bullet planting scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Philippines_2015" title="APEC Philippines 2015">APEC Philippines 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwata-1" title="Diwata-1"><i>Diwata-1</i> launching</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">← Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">← Noli de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Category:Benigno Aquino III">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benigno_Aquino_III" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benigno Aquino III">Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Benigno_Aquino_III" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Benigno Aquino III">Wikisource</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Benigno Aquino III">Wikiquote</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Benigno_Aquino_III" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Benigno_Aquino_III" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Benigno Aquino III</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Corazon_Aquino" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corazon_Aquino" title="Template:Corazon Aquino"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Corazon_Aquino" title="Template talk:Corazon Aquino"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corazon_Aquino" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corazon Aquino"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Corazon_Aquino" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">11th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (1986–1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Presidency of Corazon Aquino">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">EDSA Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%931987)" title="Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)">1986–1987 provisional government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">Coup attempts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino#"God_Save_the_Queen"_Plot" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">November 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1987_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="January 1987 Philippine coup attempt">January 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino#Black_Saturday_incident" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">April 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1987_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="August 1987 Philippine coup attempt">August 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Philippine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Hotel_Delfino_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Hotel Delfino siege">March 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Mindanao_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Mindanao crisis">October 1990</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies<br /> and legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Corazon_Aquino" title="List of executive orders by Corazon Aquino">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Big_Bird" title="Operation Big Bird">Operation Big Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Code_of_the_Philippines" title="Family Code of the Philippines">Family Code of 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Local Government Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Administrative Code of 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agrarian_Reform_Program" title="Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program">Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Creation of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Creation of Cordillera Administrative Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Armed_Force_Geographical_Unit" title="Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit">Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">DILG Act of 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's Inaugural Address">Inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)" title="State of the Nation Address (Philippines)">State of the Nation Address</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_First_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's First State of the Nation Address">1987</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_Second_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's Second State of the Nation Address">1988</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_Third_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's Third State of the Nation Address">1989</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_Fourth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's Fourth State of the Nation Address">1990</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino%27s_Fifth_State_of_the_Nation_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Corazon Aquino's Fifth State of the Nation Address">1991</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/135px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/203px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/270px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png/100px-Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png/150px-Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png/200px-Presidential_Seal_of_the_Philippines_3.png 2x" data-file-width="5688" data-file-height="5688" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 snap elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philippine_general_election" title="1992 Philippine general election">1992 presidential election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquino_family" title="Aquino family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino" title="Ninoy Aquino">Ninoy Aquino</a> (husband)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a> (son)</li> <li>María Elena Cruz (daughter)</li> <li>Aurora Corazón Abellada (daughter)</li> <li>Victoria Elisa Dee (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Aquino" title="Kris Aquino">Kris Aquino</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimby_Aquino_Yap" title="Bimby Aquino Yap">Bimby Aquino Yap</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cojuangco" title="José Cojuangco">José Cojuangco Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li>Demetria Sumulong (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sumulong" title="Juan Sumulong">Juan Sumulong</a> (grandfather)</li> <li>Eduardo Cojuangco Sr. (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cojuangco_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.">Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Cojuangco_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Cojuangco Jr.">Jose Cojuangco Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_C._Reyes" title="Josephine C. Reyes">Josephine C. Reyes</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cojuangco" title="Mark Cojuangco">Mark Cojuangco</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikee_Cojuangco-Jaworski" title="Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski">Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojuangco" title="Cojuangco">Cojuangco</a> (clan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino">Death and memorial service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="8th Congress of the Philippines">8th Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Japanese_ODA_scandal" title="Marcos Japanese ODA scandal">Marcos Japanese ODA scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_sign" title="Laban sign">Laban sign</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Journey_of_Ninoy" title="The Last Journey of Ninoy">The Last Journey of Ninoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya" title="Maalaala Mo Kaya">Maalaala Mo Kaya</a>: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Kalapati" title="Kalapati">Kalapati</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Makinilya" title="Makinilya">Makinilya</a>")</li> <li>Domestic incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendiola_massacre" title="Mendiola massacre">Mendiola massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Cawa-Cawa_siege" title="Camp Cawa-Cawa siege">Camp Cawa-Cawa siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizconde_murders" title="Vizconde murders">Vizconde massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hultman%E2%80%93Chapman_murder_case" title="Hultman–Chapman murder case">Hultman–Chapman double-murder case</a></li></ul></li> <li>Natural disasters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Peggy_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Peggy (1986)">Peggy (Gading)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_206" title="Philippine Airlines Flight 206">PR 206 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Betty_(1987)" title="Typhoon Betty (1987)">Betty (Herming)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nina_(1987)" title="Typhoon Nina (1987)">Nina (Sisang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Do%C3%B1a_Paz" title="MV Doña Paz">Sinking of MV <i>Doña Paz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">Ruby (Unsang)</a> and <a href="/wiki/MV_Do%C3%B1a_Marilyn" title="MV Doña Marilyn">Sinking of MV <i>Doña Marilyn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Skip_(1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Skip (1988)">Skip (Yoning)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Gordon" title="Typhoon Gordon">Gordon (Goring)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela_(1989)" title="Typhoon Angela (1989)">Angela (Rubing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dan_(1989)" title="Typhoon Dan (1989)">Dan (Saling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Elsie_(1989)" title="Typhoon Elsie (1989)">Elsie (Tasing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Luzon_earthquake" title="1990 Luzon earthquake">1990 Luzon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mike" title="Typhoon Mike">Mike (Ruping)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_eruption_of_Mount_Pinatubo" title="1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo">1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yunya_(1991)" title="Typhoon Yunya (1991)">Yunya (Diding)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Thelma" title="Tropical Storm Thelma">Thelma (Uring)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">← Ferdinand Marcos</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">← Fernando Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Corazon_Aquino" title="Category:Corazon Aquino">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corazon_Aquino" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Corazon Aquino">Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikidata page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1480">Wikidata</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Corazon_Aquino" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Corazon Aquino">Wikisource</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Presidents of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Presidents of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Republic</a> (1899–1901)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth</a> (1935–1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> (1935–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> (1944–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Second Republic</a> (1943–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a> (1946–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> (1946–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> (1948–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> (1953–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> (1957–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> (1961–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos#First_and_second_terms,_and_antecedent_events_(1965–1972_and_earlier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">1965–1973</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Martial law era</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos#Martial_law_period_(September_1972_–_January_1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">1973–1981</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Fourth Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos#"Fourth_Republic"_period_(January_1981_–_February_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">1981–1986</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> (1981–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a> (1986–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Corazon_Aquino" title="Presidency of Corazon Aquino">1986–1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Presidency of Fidel V. Ramos">1992–1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Presidency of Joseph Estrada">1998–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">2001–2010</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">2010–2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte">2016–2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bongbong_Marcos" title="Presidency of Bongbong Marcos">2022–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Presidents of the Philippines">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Benigno_Aquino_III_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:B._Aquino_cabinet" title="Template:B. 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Aquino cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_Benigno_Aquino_III_(2010–2016)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a> (2010–2016)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet_and_Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)" title="Executive Secretary (Philippines)">Executive Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="20" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/100px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/150px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/200px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Department of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_de_los_Reyes" title="Virgilio de los Reyes">Virgilio de los Reyes</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proceso_Alcala" title="Proceso Alcala">Proceso Alcala</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Department of Budget and Management">Secretary of Budget and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Abad" title="Florencio Abad">Florencio Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armin_Luistro" title="Armin Luistro">Armin Luistro</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Petilla" title="Jericho Petilla">Jericho Petilla</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zenaida_Monsada" title="Zenaida Monsada">Zenaida Monsada</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Paje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Paje">Ramon Paje</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Secretary of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_del_Rosario" title="Albert del Rosario">Albert del Rosario</a> (2011–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Secretary of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Ona" title="Enrique Ona">Enrique Ona</a> (2010–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janette_Garin" title="Janette Garin">Janette Garin</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of Interior and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento" title="Mel Senen Sarmiento">Mel Senen Sarmiento</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Secretary of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Benjamin_Caguioa" title="Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa">Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Caparas" title="Emmanuel Caparas">Emmanuel Caparas</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Secretary of Labor and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalinda_Baldoz" title="Rosalinda Baldoz">Rosalinda Baldoz</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Voltaire_Gazmin" title="Voltaire Gazmin">Voltaire Gazmin</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Secretary of Public Works and Highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Singson" title="Rogelio Singson">Rogelio Singson</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Secretary of Science and Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Montejo" title="Mario Montejo">Mario Montejo</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)">Secretary of Social Welfare and Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Soliman" title="Dinky Soliman">Dinky Soliman</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Secretary of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lim" title="Alberto Lim">Alberto Lim</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Jimenez_Jr." title="Ramon Jimenez Jr.">Ramon Jimenez Jr.</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Domingo" title="Gregory Domingo">Gregory Domingo</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal_Jr." title="Adrian Cristobal Jr.">Adrian Cristobal Jr.</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet-level_administration_offices" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/100px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/150px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/200px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Management_Staff_(Philippines)" title="Presidential Management Staff (Philippines)">Presidential Management Staff Director-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Abad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Abad (page does not exist)">Julia Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Philippines)" title="National Security Council (Philippines)">Presidential Adviser on National Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Garcia" title="Cesar Garcia">Cesar Garcia</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFP_Chiefs_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AFP Chiefs of Staff">Chief of staff of the Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_David" title="Ricardo David">Ricardo David</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Oban_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Oban Jr.">Eduardo Oban Jr.</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Dellosa" title="Jessie Dellosa">Jessie Dellosa</a> (December 12,2011–January 17, 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_T._Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel T. Bautista">Emmanuel T. Bautista</a> (2013–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pio_Catapang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Pio Catapang">Gregorio Pio Catapang</a> (2014–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Iriberri" title="Hernando Iriberri">Hernando Iriberri</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Miranda" title="Glorioso Miranda">Glorioso Miranda</a> (acting) (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Presidential_Adviser_on_Peace,_Reconciliation_and_Unity" title="Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity"> Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teresita_Quintos_Deles" title="Teresita Quintos Deles">Teresita Deles</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential Adviser on Political Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Llamas" title="Ronald Llamas">Ronald Llamas</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Presidential Spokesperson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lacierda" title="Edwin Lacierda">Edwin Lacierda</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Carandang" title="Ricky Carandang">Ricky Carandang</a> (2010–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manolo_Quezon" title="Manolo Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon III</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Operations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Coloma,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Herminio Coloma, Jr.">Herminio Coloma, Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Paderanga_Jr." title="Cayetano Paderanga Jr.">Cayetano Paderanga Jr.</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Balisacan" title="Arsenio Balisacan">Arsenio Balisacan</a> (2012–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Esguerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Esguerra (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Esguerra</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary to the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template talk:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the 2010 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Benigno_Aquino_III_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Joseph Estrada 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Gilbert Teodoro 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard J. Gordon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PDP-Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP-Laban">PDP-Laban</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominador_Chipeco,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (page does not exist)">Dominador Chipeco, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Withdrawn<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="13th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2007–2010)_→_15th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:14th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:14th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:14th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="13th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2007–2010)_→_15th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th</a> ←</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress of the Philippines (2007–2010)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2008–2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2008) <sup>#</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2004–2010)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2007–2013)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Villar was also the previous Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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