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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Entry and prize consideration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Entry_and_prize_consideration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Entry and prize consideration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Entry_and_prize_consideration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Difference_between_entrants_and_nominated_finalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difference_between_entrants_and_nominated_finalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Difference between entrants and nominated finalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difference_between_entrants_and_nominated_finalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recipients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recipients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recipients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recipients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Categories</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Categories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Changes_to_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_to_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Changes to categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_to_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Criticism and studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>General sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulitzer Prize</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerprys" title="Pulitzerprys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pulitzerprys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-Preis" title="Pulitzer-Preis – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pulitzer-Preis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جائزة بوليتزر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة بوليتزر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="পুলিৎজাৰ বঁটা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুলিৎজাৰ বঁটা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Pulitzer" title="Premiu Pulitzer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitser_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Pulitser mükafatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pulitser mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="پولیتزر اؤدولو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولیتزر اؤدولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পুলিৎজার পুরস্কার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুলিৎজার পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Pulitzer Chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pulitzer Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пулітцэраўская прэмія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пулітцэраўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пулітцэраўская прэмія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пулітцэраўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Пулицър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пулицър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerova_nagrada" title="Pulitzerova nagrada – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pulitzerova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Pulitzer" title="Priz Pulitzer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Pulitzer" title="Premi Pulitzer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerova_cena" title="Pulitzerova cena – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pulitzerova cena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Pulitzer" title="Gwobr Pulitzer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerprisen" title="Pulitzerprisen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pulitzerprisen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-Preis" title="Pulitzer-Preis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pulitzer-Preis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzeri_preemia" title="Pulitzeri preemia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pulitzeri preemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Βραβείο Πούλιτζερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Πούλιτζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Premio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Saria" title="Pulitzer Saria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pulitzer Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جایزه پولیتزر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه پولیتزر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Pulitzer" title="Prix Pulitzer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Pulitzer" title="Duais Pulitzer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EC%83%81" title="퓰리처상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓰리처상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Պուլիցերյան մրցանակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պուլիցերյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पुलित्ज़र पुरस्कार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुलित्ज़र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerova_nagrada" title="Pulitzerova nagrada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pulitzerova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_nrite_Pulitzer" title="Ihe nrite Pulitzer – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe nrite Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Pulitzer" title="Penghargaan Pulitzer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-ver%C3%B0launin" title="Pulitzer-verðlaunin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pulitzer-verðlaunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Pulitzer" title="Premio Pulitzer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A8" title="פרס פוליצר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס פוליצר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebungah_Pulitzer" title="Bebungah Pulitzer – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bebungah Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಪುಲಿಟ್ಜೆರ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುಲಿಟ್ಜೆರ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პულიცერის პრემია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პულიცერის პრემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Пулитцер сыйлығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пулитцер сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Pulitzer" title="Tuzo ya Pulitzer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Pulitzer" title="Praemium Pulitzer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulicera_balva" title="Pulicera balva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pulicera balva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-Pr%C3%A4is" title="Pulitzer-Präis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pulitzer-Präis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulicerio_premija" title="Pulicerio premija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pulicerio premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-d%C3%ADj_(USA)" title="Pulitzer-díj (USA) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pulitzer-díj (USA)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пулицерова награда – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пулицерова награда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പുലിറ്റ്സർ പുരസ്കാരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുലിറ്റ്സർ പുരസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पुलित्झर पुरस्कार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुलित्झर पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პულიცერიშ პრემია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პულიცერიშ პრემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Pulitzer" title="Hadiah Pulitzer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ပူလစ်ဇာဆု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပူလစ်ဇာဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerprijs" title="Pulitzerprijs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pulitzerprijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E8%B3%9E" title="ピューリッツァー賞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピューリッツァー賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerprisen" title="Pulitzerprisen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pulitzerprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerprisen" title="Pulitzerprisen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pulitzerprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Pulitzer" title="Prèmi Pulitzer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_mukofoti" title="Pulitzer mukofoti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pulitzer mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੁਲਿਤਜ਼ਰ ਇਨਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲਿਤਜ਼ਰ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پلتزر انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلتزر انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Pulitzera" title="Nagroda Pulitzera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Pulitzera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Pulitzer" title="Prémio Pulitzer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prémio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Pulitzer" title="Premiul Pulitzer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пулитцеровская премия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пулитцеровская премия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Пулитцер бириэмийэтэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пулитцер бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Pulitzer" title="Çmimi Pulitzer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pulitzer Prize" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerova_cena" title="Pulitzerova cena – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pulitzerova cena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerjeva_nagrada" title="Pulitzerjeva nagrada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pulitzerjeva nagrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1" title="خەڵاتی پولیتزەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی پولیتزەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пулицерова награда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пулицерова награда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerova_nagrada" title="Pulitzerova nagrada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pulitzerova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer-palkinto" title="Pulitzer-palkinto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pulitzer-palkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzerpriset" title="Pulitzerpriset – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pulitzerpriset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="புலிட்சர் பரிசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புலிட்சர் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="పులిట్జర్ బహుమానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పులిట్జర్ బహుమానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลพูลิตเซอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลพูลิตเซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Pulitzer Ödülü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pulitzer Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пулітцерівська премія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пулітцерівська премія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پلٹزر انعام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلٹزر انعام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mio_Pulitzer" title="Prèmio Pulitzer – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prèmio Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Pulitzer" title="Giải Pulitzer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E5%A5%96" title="普利策奖 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普利策奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="פוליצער פרייז – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוליצער פרייז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Pulitzer" title="Ẹ̀bùn Pulitzer – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Pulitzer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%AB%8B%E8%8C%B2%E7%8D%8E" title="普立茲獎 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普立茲獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96%E5%A5%96" title="普利策奖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普利策奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_prize&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer prize">Pulitzer prize</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Awards for American journalism and arts</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Pulitzer Prize</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Current: <a href="/wiki/2024_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2024 Pulitzer Prize">2024 Pulitzer Prize</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/220px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/330px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/440px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Obverse and reverse sides of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a> gold medal, designed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a> in 1917</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Excellence in <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper journalism">newspaper journalism</a>, literary achievements, <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">musical composition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data location">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">1917<span class="noprint">; 107 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1917</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulitzer.org">pulitzer<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46525#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pulitzer Prizes</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are 23 annual awards given by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters." They were established in 1917 by the will of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prizes in 2024 were awarded in these categories, with three finalists named for each:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Audio Reporting</li> <li>Biography</li> <li>Breaking News Reporting</li> <li>Breaking News Photography</li> <li>Commentary</li> <li>Criticism</li> <li>Drama</li> <li>Editorial Writing</li> <li>Explanatory Reporting</li> <li>Feature Photography</li> <li>Feature Writing</li> <li>Fiction</li> <li>General Nonfiction</li> <li>History</li> <li>Illustrated Reporting and Commentary</li> <li>International Reporting</li> <li>Investigative Reporting</li> <li>Local Reporting</li> <li>Memoir or Autobiography</li> <li>Music</li> <li>National Reporting</li> <li>Poetry</li> <li>Public Service</li></ul></div> <p>Each winner receives a certificate and $15,000 in cash,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except in the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a> category, where a <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medal</a> is awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PupinPulitzer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PupinPulitzer.gif/220px-PupinPulitzer.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PupinPulitzer.gif/330px-PupinPulitzer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PupinPulitzer.gif/440px-PupinPulitzer.gif 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The 1924 Pulitzer Prize for autobiography certificate issued to <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin" title="Mihajlo Pupin">Mihajlo Pupin</a>; the certificate is modeled on <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s diploma.</figcaption></figure> <p>Newspaper publisher <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a> gave money in his <a href="/wiki/Will_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Will (law)">will</a> to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> to launch <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">a journalism school</a> and establish the Pulitzer Prize. It allocated $250,000 to the prize and scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He specified "four awards in journalism, four in <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">letters</a> and drama, one in education, and four traveling scholarships."<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his death on October 29, 1911, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded June 4, 1917; they are now announced in May. The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> under the control of <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCormick" title="Robert R. McCormick">Colonel Robert R. McCormick</a> felt that the Pulitzer Prize was nothing more than a 'mutual admiration society' and not to be taken seriously; the paper refused to compete for the prize during McCormick's tenure up until 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entry_and_prize_consideration">Entry and prize consideration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Entry and prize consideration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg/220px-Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg/330px-Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg/440px-Lee_C._Bollinger_awarding_the_2003_Pulitzer_Prize_to_Jeffrey_Eugenides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">Columbia President</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Bollinger" title="Lee Bollinger">Lee Bollinger</a> presents the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Eugenides" title="Jeffrey Eugenides">Jeffrey Eugenides</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Pulitzer Prize does not automatically consider all applicable works in the media and the arts, but customarily those that have specifically been entered and reviewed for administrative compliance by the administrator's staff. Entries must fit in at least one of the specific prize categories, and cannot simply gain entrance for being literary or musical. Works can only be entered in a maximum of two relevant categories, regardless of their properties.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, entrants in the Book, Drama and Music categories must be United States citizens, <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">permanent residents of the United States</a> or those who otherwise consider the United States to be their longtime primary home; however, eligible work must be published by United States-based entities.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entrants to the Journalism categories are not restricted by nationality, provided their submitted work appeared in a United States-based publication.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each year, more than 100 <a href="/wiki/Jury" title="Jury">jurors</a> are selected by the Pulitzer Prize Board to serve on 22 separate juries for the 23 award categories; one jury makes recommendations for both <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Photography">photography awards</a>. Most juries consist of five members, except for those for <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative Reporting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory Reporting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature Writing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Audio_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting">Audio Reporting</a> categories, which have seven members; however, all book juries have five members.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For each award category, a jury makes three nominations. The board selects the winner by majority vote from the nominations, or bypasses the nominations and selects a different entry following a 75 percent majority vote. The board can also vote to issue no award. The board and journalism jurors are not paid for their work; however, jurors in letters, music, and drama receive honoraria for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difference_between_entrants_and_nominated_finalists">Difference between entrants and nominated finalists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Difference between entrants and nominated finalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anyone whose work has been submitted is called an <i>entrant</i>. The jury selects a group of <i>nominated finalists</i> and announces them, together with the winner for each category. However, some journalists and authors who were only submitted, but not nominated as finalists, still claim to be Pulitzer nominees in promotional material. </p><p>The Pulitzer Board has cautioned entrants against claiming to be nominees. The Pulitzer Prize website's Frequently Asked Questions section describes their policy as follows: "Nominated Finalists are selected by the Nominating Juries for each category as finalists in the competition. The Pulitzer Prize Board generally selects the Pulitzer Prize Winners from the three nominated finalists in each category. The names of nominated finalists have been announced only since 1980. Work that has been submitted for Prize consideration but not chosen as either a nominated finalist or a winner is termed an entry or submission. No information on entrants is provided. Since 1980, when we began to announce nominated finalists, we have used the term 'nominee' for entrants who became finalists. We discourage someone saying he or she was 'nominated' for a Pulitzer simply because an entry was sent to us."<sup id="cite_ref-faq_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dedman" title="Bill Dedman">Bill Dedman</a> of <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/1989_Pulitzer_Prize#Journalism_awards" title="1989 Pulitzer Prize">1989 investigative reporting prize</a>, pointed out in 2012 that financial journalist <a href="/wiki/Betty_Liu" title="Betty Liu">Betty Liu</a> was described as "Pulitzer Prize–Nominated" in her <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a> advertising and the jacket of her book, while <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i> writer <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Jonah Goldberg</a> made similar claims of "Pulitzer nomination" to promote his books. Dedman wrote, "To call that submission a Pulitzer 'nomination' is like saying that <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> is an Oscar nominee if <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> enters <i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Boy_(2012_film)" title="That's My Boy (2012 film)">That's My Boy</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. Many readers realize that the Oscars don't work that way—the studios don't pick the nominees. It's just a way of slipping 'Academy Awards' into a bio. The Pulitzers also don't work that way, but fewer people know that."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nominally, the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a> is awarded only to news organizations, not individuals. In rare instances, contributors to the entry are singled out in the citation in a manner analogous to individual winners.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalism awards may be awarded to individuals or newspapers or newspaper staffs; infrequently, staff Prize citations also distinguish the work of prominent contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipients">Recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="Category:Pulitzer Prize winners">Pulitzer Prize winners</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="List of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners">List of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff; padding: 5px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background: #fff"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pulitzer Prize</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/200px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/300px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/400px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="background: #fff; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer_Prize" title="Template:Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzers by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="Category:Pulitzer Prize winners">Winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="List of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners">Multi-award winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Citations and Awards</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #efefef; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px; font-size:110%"> Journalism</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px"> Reporting</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Audio_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting">Audio</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px"> Writing</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">Editorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px"> Photography</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography">Breaking News</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Illustrated_Reporting_and_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary">Illustrated Reporting and Commentary</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px"> Former</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Reporting">Reporting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Correspondence" title="Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence">Correspondence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Photography">Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Beat_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting">Beat Reporting</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading hlist" style="background: #efefef; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px; font-size:110%"> <ul><li>Letters</li> <li>Drama</li> <li>Music</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px"> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Memoir_or_Autobiography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography">Memoir or Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">General Nonfiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Music</a></li></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer" title="Template:Pulitzer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer" title="Template talk:Pulitzer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Awards are made in categories relating to journalism, arts, letters and fiction. Reports and photographs by <a href="/wiki/List_of_all_newspapers_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of all newspapers in the United States">United States–based newspapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_magazines" title="List of United States magazines">magazines</a> and <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news organizations</a> (including news websites) that "[publish] regularly"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are eligible for the journalism prize. <a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">Beginning in 2007</a>, "an assortment of online elements will be permitted in all journalism categories except for the competition's two photography categories, which will continue to restrict entries to still images."<sup id="cite_ref-beatlocal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beatlocal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2008, it was announced that for the first time content published in online-only news sources would be considered.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although certain winners with magazine affiliations (most notably <a href="/wiki/Moneta_Sleet,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Moneta Sleet, Jr.">Moneta Sleet Jr.</a>) were allowed to enter the competition due to eligible partnerships or concurrent publication of their work in newspapers, the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board and the eventual Pulitzer Prize Board historically resisted the admission of magazines into the competition, resulting in the formation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Awards" title="National Magazine Awards">National Magazine Awards</a> at the Columbia Journalism School in 1966. </p><p>In 2015, magazines were allowed to enter for the first time in two categories (Investigative Reporting and Feature Writing). By 2016, this provision had expanded to three additional categories (<a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International Reporting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Cartooning" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning">Editorial Cartooning</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Schulz" title="Kathryn Schulz">Kathryn Schulz</a> (Feature Writing) and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Nussbaum" title="Emily Nussbaum">Emily Nussbaum</a> (Criticism) of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> became the first magazine affiliates to receive the prize under the expanded eligibility criterion.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2016, magazine eligibility was extended to all journalism categories.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitherto confined to the local reporting of breaking news, the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a> category was expanded to encompass all domestic breaking news events in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Definitions of Pulitzer Prize categories as presented in the December 2017 Plan of Award:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a> – for a distinguished example of meritorious <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">public service</a> by a newspaper, magazine or news site through the use of its journalistic resources, including the use of stories, editorials, cartoons, photographs, graphics, videos, databases, multimedia or interactive presentations or other visual material. Often thought of as the grand prize, and mentioned first in listings of the journalism prizes, the Public Service award is only given to the winning news organization. Alone among the Pulitzer Prizes, it is awarded in the form of a gold medal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of local, state or national reporting of <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a> that, as quickly as possible, captures events accurately as they occur, and, as time passes, illuminates, provides context and expands upon the initial coverage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of <a href="/wiki/Investigative_reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigative reporting">investigative reporting</a>, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of <a href="/wiki/Explanatory_reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Explanatory reporting">explanatory reporting</a> that illuminates a significant and complex subject, demonstrating mastery of the subject, lucid writing and clear presentation, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of reporting on significant issues of local concern, demonstrating originality and community expertise, using any available journalistic tool.<sup id="cite_ref-beatlocal_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beatlocal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">National Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of reporting on national affairs, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International Reporting</a> – for a distinguished example of reporting on <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international affairs</a>, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature Writing</a> – for distinguished feature writing giving prime consideration to quality of writing, originality and concision, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a> – for distinguished commentary, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a> – for distinguished <a href="/wiki/Criticism" title="Criticism">criticism</a>, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">Editorial Writing</a> – for distinguished editorial writing, the test of excellence being clearness of style, moral purpose, sound reasoning, and power to influence public opinion in what the writer conceives to be the right direction, using any available journalistic tool.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Cartooning" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning">Editorial Cartooning</a> – for a distinguished <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoon</a> or portfolio of cartoons, characterized by originality, editorial effectiveness, quality of drawing and pictorial effect, published as a still drawing, animation or both.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography">Breaking News Photography</a>, previously called <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Spot_News_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography">Spot News Photography</a> – for a distinguished example of breaking news photography in black and white or color, which may consist of a photograph or photographs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography">Feature Photography</a> – for a distinguished example of feature photography in black and white or color, which may consist of a photograph or photographs.</li></ul> <p>There are seven categories in letters and drama: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography">Biography</a> – for a distinguished biography, autobiography or memoir by an American author.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a> – for a distinguished play by an American playwright, preferably original in its source and dealing with American life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a> – for distinguished fiction by an <a href="/wiki/American_literature" title="American literature">American author</a>, preferably dealing with American life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">General Nonfiction</a> – for a distinguished and appropriately documented book of <a href="/wiki/Nonfiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonfiction">nonfiction</a> by an American author that is not eligible for consideration in any other category.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">History</a> – for a distinguished and appropriately documented book on the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">history of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Memoir_or_Autobiography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography">Memoir or Autobiography</a> – for a distinguished and factual memoir or autobiography by an American author.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Poetry</a> – for a distinguished volume of original verse by an <a href="/wiki/American_poetry" title="American poetry">American poet</a>.</li></ul> <p>In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Audio_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting">Audio Reporting</a> category was added. The first prize in this category was awarded to "The Out Crowd", an episode of the public radio program <i><a href="/wiki/This_American_Life" title="This American Life">This American Life</a></i>. In the second year, the Pulitzer was awarded for the <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> <i>No Compromise</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is one prize given for music: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a> – for distinguished <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">musical composition by an American</a> that has had its first performance or recording in the United States during the year.</li></ul> <p>There have been dozens of <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Citations and Awards</a>: more than ten each in Arts, Journalism, and Letters, and five for Pulitzer Prize service, most recently to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.">Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.</a> in 1987. </p><p>In addition to the prizes, Pulitzer Traveling Fellowships are awarded to four outstanding students of the Graduate School of Journalism as selected by the faculty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_to_categories">Changes to categories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Changes to categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, awards have been discontinued either because the field of the award has been expanded to encompass other areas; the award has been renamed because the common terminology changed; or the award has become obsolete, such as the prizes for <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraphic</a> reporting. </p><p>An example of a writing field that has been expanded was the former Pulitzer Prize for the Novel (awarded 1918–1947), which has been changed to the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, which also includes <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short stories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novellas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novelettes</a>, and poetry, as well as novels. </p><p><b>Chronology of Pulitzer Prize categories</b> </p> <div style="margin:0 auto; overflow:scroll; width:auto; max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">1910s </th> <th colspan="10">1920s </th> <th colspan="10">1930s </th> <th colspan="10">1940s </th> <th colspan="10">1950s </th> <th colspan="10">1960s </th> <th colspan="10">1970s </th> <th colspan="10">1980s </th> <th colspan="10">1990s </th> <th colspan="10">2000s </th> <th colspan="10">2010s </th> <th colspan="4">2020s </th> <th rowspan="2" style="font-size:110%"><b>Current Categories</b> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:80%"> <th><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1918_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1918 Pulitzer Prize">18</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1920_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1920 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1921_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1921 Pulitzer Prize">21</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1922_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1922 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1923_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1923 Pulitzer Prize">23</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1924_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1924 Pulitzer Prize">24</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1925_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1925 Pulitzer Prize">25</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1926_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1926 Pulitzer Prize">26</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1927_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1927 Pulitzer Prize">27</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1928_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1928 Pulitzer Prize">28</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1929_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1929 Pulitzer Prize">29</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1930_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1930 Pulitzer Prize">30</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1931_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1931 Pulitzer Prize">31</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1932_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1932 Pulitzer Prize">32</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1933_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1933 Pulitzer Prize">33</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1934_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1934 Pulitzer Prize">34</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1935_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1935 Pulitzer Prize">35</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1936_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1936 Pulitzer Prize">36</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1937_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1937 Pulitzer Prize">37</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1938_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1938 Pulitzer Prize">38</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1939_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1939 Pulitzer Prize">39</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1940_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1940 Pulitzer Prize">40</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1941_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1941 Pulitzer Prize">41</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">42</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1943_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1943 Pulitzer Prize">43</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">44</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1945_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1945 Pulitzer Prize">45</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1946 Pulitzer Prize">46</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1949_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1949 Pulitzer Prize">49</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1950_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1950 Pulitzer Prize">50</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">51</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1952_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1952 Pulitzer Prize">52</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">53</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1954_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1954 Pulitzer Prize">54</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1955_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1955 Pulitzer Prize">55</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1956_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1956 Pulitzer Prize">56</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1957 Pulitzer Prize">57</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1958_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1958 Pulitzer Prize">58</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1959_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1959 Pulitzer Prize">59</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1960_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1960 Pulitzer Prize">60</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1961_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1961 Pulitzer Prize">61</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1962_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1962 Pulitzer Prize">62</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">63</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1965 Pulitzer Prize">65</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1966_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1966 Pulitzer Prize">66</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1967_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1967 Pulitzer Prize">67</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">68</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1969 Pulitzer Prize">69</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1970_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1970 Pulitzer Prize">70</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1971 Pulitzer Prize">71</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1972_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1972 Pulitzer Prize">72</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1973_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1973 Pulitzer Prize">73</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1974 Pulitzer Prize">74</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1975_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1975 Pulitzer Prize">75</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1976_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1976 Pulitzer Prize">76</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1977_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1977 Pulitzer Prize">77</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1978 Pulitzer Prize">78</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1979_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1979 Pulitzer Prize">79</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1980_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1980 Pulitzer Prize">80</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1981 Pulitzer Prize">81</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1982_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1982 Pulitzer Prize">82</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1983 Pulitzer Prize">83</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">84</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1986 Pulitzer Prize">86</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1987 Pulitzer Prize">87</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1988_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1988 Pulitzer Prize">88</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1989 Pulitzer Prize">89</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1990 Pulitzer Prize">90</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1991_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1991 Pulitzer Prize">91</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1992 Pulitzer Prize">92</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1993_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1993 Pulitzer Prize">93</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1994 Pulitzer Prize">94</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1995 Pulitzer Prize">95</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1996 Pulitzer Prize">96</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1997_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1997 Pulitzer Prize">97</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">98</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1999 Pulitzer Prize">99</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2000 Pulitzer Prize">00</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2001 Pulitzer Prize">01</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2002 Pulitzer Prize">02</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2003_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2003 Pulitzer Prize">03</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2004 Pulitzer Prize">04</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2005_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2005 Pulitzer Prize">05</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">06</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">07</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2008 Pulitzer Prize">08</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2009 Pulitzer Prize">09</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2010 Pulitzer Prize">10</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2011 Pulitzer Prize">11</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">12</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2013 Pulitzer Prize">13</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2014 Pulitzer Prize">14</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2015 Pulitzer Prize">15</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2016 Pulitzer Prize">16</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2017 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2018 Pulitzer Prize">18</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2019 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2020 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2021 Pulitzer Prize">21</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2022 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2023 Pulitzer Prize">23</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"><b>Journalism</b> </th> <th style="font-size:110%"><b>Journalism</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1921_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1921 Pulitzer Prize">21</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">Editorial Writing</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1930_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1930 Pulitzer Prize">30</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1932_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1932 Pulitzer Prize">32</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1935_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1935 Pulitzer Prize">35</a> </td> <td colspan="45" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1981_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1981 Pulitzer Prize">81</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1993_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1993 Pulitzer Prize">93</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2008 Pulitzer Prize">08</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">12</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">Editorial Writing</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; text-align:left; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:goldenrod; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Reporting">Reporting</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1928_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1928 Pulitzer Prize">28</a> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1920_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1920 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1925_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1925 Pulitzer Prize">25</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1930_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1930 Pulitzer Prize">30</a> </td> <td colspan="93" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1918_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1918 Pulitzer Prize">18</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:left"><i>Newspaper History</i> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1922_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1922 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1923_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1923 Pulitzer Prize">23</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:moccasin; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Cartooning" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning">Editorial Cartooning</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1936_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1936 Pulitzer Prize">36</a> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background-color:moccasin"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1960_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1960 Pulitzer Prize">60</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1965_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1965 Pulitzer Prize">65</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:moccasin"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1973_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1973 Pulitzer Prize">73</a> </td> <td colspan="47" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/2020_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2020 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2021_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2021 Pulitzer Prize">21</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2022_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2022 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Illustrated_Reporting_and_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary">Illustrated Reporting and Commentary</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1929_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1929 Pulitzer Prize">29</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Correspondence" title="Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence">Correspondence</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Telegraphic_Reporting_-_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting - International">Telegraphic Reporting – International</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">42</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </td> <td colspan="28" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International Reporting</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1977_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1977 Pulitzer Prize">77</a> </td> <td colspan="46" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Telegraphic_Reporting_-_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting - National">Telegraphic Reporting – National</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">42</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1943_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1943 Pulitzer Prize">43</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">51</a> </td> <td colspan="72" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">National Reporting</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">National Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">42</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="24" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Photography">Photography</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1967_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1967 Pulitzer Prize">67</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">68</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Spot_News_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography">Spot News Photography</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1999_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1999 Pulitzer Prize">99</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2000_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2000 Pulitzer Prize">00</a> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography">Breaking News Photography</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography">Breaking News Photography</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">68</a> </td> <td colspan="55" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography">Feature Photography</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography">Feature Photography</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="8" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local Reporting</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1952_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1952 Pulitzer Prize">52</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">53</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Local Reporting – Edition Time</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">63</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_General_or_Spot_News_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local General or Spot News Reporting">Local General or Spot News Reporting</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">84</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_News_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for General News Reporting">General News Rep.</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1990_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1990 Pulitzer Prize">90</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1991_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1991 Pulitzer Prize">91</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Spot_News_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting">Spot News Reporting</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1997_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1997 Pulitzer Prize">97</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">98</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2011_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2011 Pulitzer Prize">11</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">53</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Local Reporting – No Edition Time</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">63</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Investigative_Specialized_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Investigative Specialized Reporting">Local Investigative Specialized Reporting</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">84</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </td> <td colspan="38" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative Reporting</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1970_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1970 Pulitzer Prize">70</a> </td> <td colspan="53" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1970_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1970 Pulitzer Prize">70</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1992_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1992 Pulitzer Prize">92</a> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1979_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1979 Pulitzer Prize">79</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature Writing</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2004_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2004 Pulitzer Prize">04</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2014_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2014 Pulitzer Prize">14</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature Writing</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism">Explanatory Journalism</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/1997_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1997 Pulitzer Prize">97</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">98</a> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory Reporting</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Specialized_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting">Specialized Reporting</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1990_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1990 Pulitzer Prize">90</a> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1991_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1991 Pulitzer Prize">91</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Beat_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting">Beat Reporting</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">06</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">07</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local Reporting</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2020_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2020 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Audio_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting">Audio Reporting</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"><b>Letters • Drama • Music</b> </th> <th style="font-size:110%"><b>Letters • Drama • Music</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="44" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography">Biography or Autobiography</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1962_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1962 Pulitzer Prize">62</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="59" style="background-color:moccasin; border-right:medium none"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2022_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2022 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2023_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2023 Pulitzer Prize">23</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography_or_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography">Biography</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2023_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2023 Pulitzer Prize">23</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Memoir_or_Autobiography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography">Memoir or Autobiography</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td colspan="64" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">History</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">84</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1994_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1994 Pulitzer Prize">94</a> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">History</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1962_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1962 Pulitzer Prize">62</a> </td> <td colspan="61" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">General Nonfiction</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">General Nonfiction</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1920_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1920 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:moccasin; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_the_Novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for the Novel">Novel</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1941_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1941 Pulitzer Prize">41</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1946_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1946 Pulitzer Prize">46</a> </td> <td style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1954_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1954 Pulitzer Prize">54</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1957_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1957 Pulitzer Prize">57</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1971_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1971 Pulitzer Prize">71</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1974_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1974 Pulitzer Prize">74</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1977_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1977 Pulitzer Prize">77</a> </td> <td colspan="34" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">12</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1922_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1922 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Poetry</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1946_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1946 Pulitzer Prize">46</a> </td> <td colspan="77" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Poetry</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">17</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">42</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">44</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">51</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">63</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1966_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1966 Pulitzer Prize">66</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">68</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1972_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1972 Pulitzer Prize">72</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1974_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1974 Pulitzer Prize">74</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1986_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1986 Pulitzer Prize">86</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1997_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1997 Pulitzer Prize">97</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">06</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1943_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1943 Pulitzer Prize">43</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Music</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">53</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1965_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1965 Pulitzer Prize">65</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1981_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1981 Pulitzer Prize">81</a> </td> <td colspan="42" style="background-color:gold"> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Music</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Awards & Citations</a></b> </th> <th style="font-size:110%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Awards & Citations</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1924_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1924 Pulitzer Prize">24</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1930_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1930 Pulitzer Prize">30</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1938_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1938 Pulitzer Prize">38</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1941_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1941 Pulitzer Prize">41</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">44</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1945_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1945 Pulitzer Prize">45</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">51</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1952_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1952 Pulitzer Prize">52</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">53</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1958_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1958 Pulitzer Prize">58</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">64</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1978_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1978 Pulitzer Prize">78</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1996_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1996 Pulitzer Prize">96</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2019 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2020_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2020 Pulitzer Prize">20</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2021_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2021 Pulitzer Prize">21</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2022_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2022 Pulitzer Prize">22</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards#Journalism_awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">For journalism</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1918_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1918 Pulitzer Prize">18</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1957_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1957 Pulitzer Prize">57</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1960_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1960 Pulitzer Prize">60</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1961_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1961 Pulitzer Prize">61</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1973_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1973 Pulitzer Prize">73</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1977_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1977 Pulitzer Prize">77</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1978_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1978 Pulitzer Prize">78</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">84</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1992_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1992 Pulitzer Prize">92</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">06</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">07</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards#Letters_awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">For letters</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">44</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1974_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1974 Pulitzer Prize">74</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1976_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1976 Pulitzer Prize">76</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1982_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1982 Pulitzer Prize">82</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">85</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">98</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1999_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1999 Pulitzer Prize">99</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">06</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">07</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2008 Pulitzer Prize">08</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2010_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2010 Pulitzer Prize">10</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2019 Pulitzer Prize">19</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards#Music_awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">For music</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">44</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">47</a> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none"><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">48</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1976_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1976 Pulitzer Prize">76</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/1987_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1987 Pulitzer Prize">87</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards#Pulitzer_Prize_service_awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">For service</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><b>Legend</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #999;background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span>  Awarded, current category </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #999;background-color:moccasin; color:black;"> </span>  Awarded, category renamed and is current category </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #999;background-color:goldenrod; color:black;"> </span>  Awarded, category no longer exists</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #999;background-color:silver; color:black;"> </span>  Nominees selected but category was not awarded</div> <p><small><i>Note: The Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting was split into two categories in 1948 that still exist as Breaking News Reporting and Investigative Reporting. The Local Reporting category was revived in 2007 as a new category to replace the Beat Reporting category.</i> </small> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board">Board</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_University,_NYC_(June_2014)_-_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG/220px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG/330px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG/440px-Columbia_University%2C_NYC_%28June_2014%29_-_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Pulitzer Hall on the Columbia campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The nineteen-member Pulitzer Prize Board<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> convenes semi-annually, traditionally in the Joseph Pulitzer World Room at Columbia University's Pulitzer Hall. It comprises major editors, columnists and media executives in addition to six members drawn from academia and the arts, including the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">president of Columbia University</a>, the dean of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">administrator</a> of the prizes, who serves as the board's secretary. The administrator and the dean (who served on the board from its inception until 1954 and beginning again in 1976) participate in the deliberations as <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> members, but cannot vote. Aside from the president and dean (who serve as permanent members for the duration of their respective appointments) and the administrator (who is re-elected annually), the board elects its own members for a three-year term; members may serve a maximum of three terms. Members of the board and the juries are selected with close attention "given to professional excellence and affiliation, as well as diversity in terms of gender, ethnic background, geographical distribution and size of news organization." </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> editor Marjorie Miller was named administrator in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She succeeded former <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> senior editor <a href="/wiki/Dana_Canedy" title="Dana Canedy">Dana Canedy</a>, who served in the role from 2017 to 2020. Canedy was the first woman and first person of color to hold the position.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Kliment, the program's longtime deputy administrator, was appointed acting administrator in July 2020 when Canedy became senior vice president and publisher of <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>'s flagship <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponymous</a> imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He chose not to contend for the position and returned to his previous role upon Miller's appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Canedy, past administrators include <a href="/wiki/John_Hohenberg" title="John Hohenberg">John Hohenberg</a> (the youngest person to hold the position to date; 1954–1976), fellow Graduate School of Journalism professor Richard T. Baker (1976–1981), former <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> executive editor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christopher" title="Robert Christopher">Robert Christopher</a> (1981–1992), former <i>New York Times</i> managing editor <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Topping" title="Seymour Topping">Seymour Topping</a> (1993–2002), former <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Journal">Milwaukee Journal</a></i> editor <a href="/wiki/Sig_Gissler" title="Sig Gissler">Sig Gissler</a> (2002–2014) and former <i><a href="/wiki/Concord_Monitor" title="Concord Monitor">Concord Monitor</a></i> editor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pride_(writer)" title="Mike Pride (writer)">Mike Pride</a> (the only former board member to hold the position to date; 2014–2017). Prior to the installation of Hohenberg, the program was jointly administered by members of the Journalism School's faculty (most notably longtime dean <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Ackerman" title="Carl W. Ackerman">Carl W. Ackerman</a>) and officials in Columbia's central administration, with the latter primarily under the aegis of <a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Fackenthal" title="Frank D. Fackenthal">Frank D. Fackenthal</a>. </p><p>Following the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer_Jr." title="Joseph Pulitzer Jr.">Joseph Pulitzer Jr.</a> (a grandson of the endower who served as permanent chair of the board for 31 years) in 1986, the chair has typically rotated to the most senior member (or members, in the case of concurrent elections) on an annual basis.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1975, the board has made all prize decisions; prior to this point, the board's recommendations were subsequently ratified by a majority vote of the <a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees of Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the administrator's office and staff are housed alongside the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia's Pulitzer Hall and several administrators have held concurrent full-time or adjunct faculty appointments at the Journalism School, the board and administration have been operationally separate from the school since 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Boylan-2003_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boylan-2003-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 121">: 121 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1921 Fiction Prize: Columbia trustees overruled jury recommendation and awarded the prize to <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence" title="The Age of Innocence">The Age of Innocence</a></i> instead of the recommendation of <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_(novel)" title="Main Street (novel)">Main Street</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Duranty#Calls_for_revocation_of_Pulitzer_Prize,_1990–2003" title="Walter Duranty">Call for revocation</a> of journalist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Duranty" title="Walter Duranty">Walter Duranty</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1932_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1932 Pulitzer Prize">1932 Pulitzer Prize</a>.</li> <li>Call for revocation of journalist <a href="/wiki/William_L._Laurence" title="William L. Laurence">William L. Laurence</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1946_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1946 Pulitzer Prize">1946 Pulitzer Prize</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1941 Novel Prize: The advisory board elected to overrule the jury and recommended <i><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>. However, Columbia University president <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> implored the committee to reconsider, citing the potential association between the university and the novel's frank sexual content; instead, no award was given.<sup id="cite_ref-Boylan-2003_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boylan-2003-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 118">: 118 </span></sup> Twelve years later, Hemingway was awarded the <a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">1953 Fiction Prize</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i>.</li> <li>1957 Biography Prize: The purported writer of <i><a href="/wiki/Profiles_in_Courage" title="Profiles in Courage">Profiles in Courage</a></i>, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, was believed to have had most of the book for which he received the Pulitzer Prize in Biography <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">ghostwritten</a> for him.<sup id="cite_ref-profilesincourage_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilesincourage-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(journalist)" title="Drew Pearson (journalist)">Drew Pearson</a> claimed on an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mike_Wallace_Interview" title="The Mike Wallace Interview">The Mike Wallace Interview</a></i> which aired in December 1957<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that "John F. Kennedy is the only man in history that I know who won a Pulitzer Prize for a book that was ghostwritten for him" and that his speechwriter <a href="/wiki/Ted_Sorensen" title="Ted Sorensen">Ted Sorensen</a> was the book's actual author, though his claim later was retracted by the show's network, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Kennedy's father</a> threatened to sue.<sup id="cite_ref-profilesincourage_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profilesincourage-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Parmet" title="Herbert Parmet">Herbert Parmet</a> also determined that the book was in fact mostly ghostwritten, writing in his 1980 book <i>Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy</i> that although Kennedy did oversee the production and provided for the direction and message of the book, it was in fact Sorensen who provided most of the work that went into the end product.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sorenson himself would later admit in his 2008 autobiography, <i>Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History</i>, that he did in fact write "a first draft of most of the chapters" and "helped choose the words of many of its sentences".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the ghostwriting controversy, it was also determined two of the eight U.S. Senators profiled in the book, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_G._Ross" title="Edmund G. Ross">Edmund G. Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Lamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Lamar">Lucius Lamar</a>, did not actually match what the book glorified them as.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 Fiction Prize: the jury committee recommended that the award be given to <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Henderson_the_Rain_King" title="Henderson the Rain King">Henderson the Rain King</a></i>, but the advisory board overrode that recommendation and awarded it to <a href="/wiki/Allen_Drury" title="Allen Drury">Allen Drury</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Advise_and_Consent" title="Advise and Consent">Advise and Consent</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_2009_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_2009-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HP_Classic_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HP_Classic-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 Biography Prize: <i>Citizen Hearst: A Biography of <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/W._A._Swanberg" title="W. A. Swanberg">W. A. Swanberg</a> was recommended by the jury and advisory board but overturned by the trustees of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (then charged with final ratification of the prizes) because its subject, Hearst, was not an "eminent example of the biographer's art as specified in the prize definition."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 Fiction Prize: <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> was recommended by the three-member fiction jury, but the advisory board overturned that decision and no award was given by the trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shortly after receiving a <a href="/wiki/Special_Citations_and_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Citations and Awards">Special Citation</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Saga_of_an_American_Family" title="Roots: The Saga of an American Family">Roots: The Saga of an American Family</a></i> in the spring of 1977, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a> was charged with <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarism</a> in separate lawsuits by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Courlander" title="Harold Courlander">Harold Courlander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Walker_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Walker Alexander">Margaret Walker Alexander</a>. Courlander, an anthropologist and novelist, charged that <i>Roots</i> was copied largely from his novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_African_(1967_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The African (1967 novel)">The African</a></i> (1967). Walker claimed that Haley had plagiarized from her <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>–era novel <i><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(novel)" title="Jubilee (novel)">Jubilee</a></i> (1966). Legal proceedings in each case were concluded late in 1978. Courlander's suit was settled out of court for $650,000 (equivalent to $3 million in 2023) and an acknowledgment from Haley that certain passages within <i>Roots</i> were copied from <i>The African</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker's case was dismissed by the court, which, in comparing the content of <i>Roots</i> with that of <i>Jubilee</i>, found that "no actionable similarities exist between the works."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 Feature Writing Prize: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> staff writer <a href="/wiki/Janet_Cooke" title="Janet Cooke">Janet Cooke</a> returned the award after an investigation by the newspaper found she fabricated her prize-winning story "Jimmy's World", a profile of an eight-year-old heroin addict in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li>1994 History Prize: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Posner" title="Gerald Posner">Gerald Posner</a>'s <i>Case Closed: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of JFK</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Friedman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Friedman">Lawrence Friedman</a>'s <i>Crime and Punishment in American History</i> and Joel Williamson's <i><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> and Southern History</i> were nominated unanimously for the award; however, no award was given.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision not to give an award to one of the three books created a public controversy. One of the 19 members of the Pulitzer Board, John Dotson, said that all of the three nominated books were "flawed in some way." But another board member, Edward Seaton, editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manhattan_Mercury" title="The Manhattan Mercury">The Manhattan Mercury</a></i>, disagreed, saying it was "unfortunate" that no award had been given.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 Drama Prize: The <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony-winning</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> received the award<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite not having been among the jury-provided nominees.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 Feature Photography Prize: The citation to <a href="/wiki/Channi_Anand" title="Channi Anand">Channi Anand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Khan" title="Mukhtar Khan">Mukhtar Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dar_Yasin" title="Dar Yasin">Dar Yasin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> caused controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto8_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was taken by some as questioning "<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s legitimacy over <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>" as it had used the word "independence" in regard to <a href="/wiki/Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir">revocation of Article 370</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 Commentary Prize: An association of conservative scholars called for the revocation of <a href="/wiki/Nikole_Hannah-Jones" title="Nikole Hannah-Jones">Nikole Hannah-Jones</a>' award for "<a href="/wiki/The_1619_Project" title="The 1619 Project">The 1619 Project</a>" after the <i>New York Times</i> substantially softened claims that the prime motivation behind the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> was the preservation of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>, following public criticism from historians.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a> history professor and fact-checker for the project, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_M._Harris" title="Leslie M. Harris">herself an African-American</a>, wrote that she told <i>Times</i> editors this assertion was inaccurate before the project was published.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 International Reporting Prize: Russian journalist <a href="/wiki/Roman_Badanin" title="Roman Badanin">Roman Badanin</a>, editor-in-chief of independent Russian media outlet <a href="/wiki/Proekt" title="Proekt">Proekt</a> (Project), said that at least two <i>New York Times</i> articles in the entry repeated findings of Proekt's articles published a few months before.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024: Writers, including Pulitzer Prize winners, joined a boycott of the Israeli publishing industry by signing a letter published on October 28. The letter describes the "deepest moral, political, and cultural crisis of the 21st century" within the publishing industry, and is signed by over a thousand writers.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_studies">Criticism and studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Criticism and studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some critics of the Pulitzer Prize have accused the organization of favoring those who support liberal causes or oppose conservative causes. Conservative columnist <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">L. Brent Bozell Jr.</a> said that the Pulitzer Prize has a "liberal legacy", particularly in its prize for commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pointed to a 31-year period in which only five conservatives won prizes for commentary. 2010 Pulitzer Prize winner for commentary <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Parker" title="Kathleen Parker">Kathleen Parker</a> wrote, "It's only because I'm a conservative basher that I'm now recognized."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theroux" title="Alexander Theroux">Alexander Theroux</a> describes the Pulitzer Prize as "an eminently silly award, [that] has often been handed out as a result of pull and political log-rolling, and that to some of the biggest frauds and fools alike."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2012 academic study by journalism professors Yong Volz of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> and Francis Lee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a> found "that only 27% of Pulitzer winners since 1991 were females, while newsrooms are about 33% female."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The researchers concluded female winners were more likely to have traditional academic experience, such as attendance at <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> schools, metropolitan upbringing, or employment with an elite publication such as <i>The New York Times</i>. The findings suggest a higher level of training and connectedness is required for a female applicant to be awarded the prize than male counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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Times</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field">List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Booker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="The Booker Prize">The Booker Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize" title="Miguel de Cervantes Prize">Miguel de Cervantes Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Awards" title="National Magazine Awards">National Magazine Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Goncourt" title="Prix Goncourt">Prix Goncourt</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/">"The Pulitzer Prizes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/faq#q24">"FAQ"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>. <q>24. How is 'Pulitzer' pronounced? The correct pronunciation is 'PULL it sir.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffaq%23q24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span><br />The pronunciation <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'">juː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PEW</span>-lit-sər</i></a>, even if considered mistaken, is quite common, and included in the major British and American dictionaries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Topping" title="Seymour Topping">Topping, Seymour</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/historyofprizes">"History of The Pulitzer Prizes"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. Columbia University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=History+of+The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fhistoryofprizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span> Updated 2013 by Sig Gissler.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-prize-board-announces-new-book-category#:~:text=The%20new%20Pulitzer%20Prize%20category,the%20original%20Pulitzer%20Prize%20categories">"Pulitzer Prize Board Announces New Book Category"</a>. <i>Pulitzer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pulitzer&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+Prize+Board+Announces+New+Book+Category&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fnews%2Fpulitzer-prize-board-announces-new-book-category%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520new%2520Pulitzer%2520Prize%2520category%2Cthe%2520original%2520Pulitzer%2520Prize%2520categories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-board-raises-prize-award-15000">"Pulitzer Board raises prize award to $15,000"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. Columbia University. January 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+Board+raises+prize+award+to+%2415%2C000&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fnews%2Fpulitzer-board-raises-prize-award-15000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Topping" title="Seymour Topping">Topping, Seymour</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/page/administration-prizes">"Administration"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. Columbia University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=Administration&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fpage%2Fadministration-prizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span> Updated 2013 by Sig Gissler.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/theMedal">"The Medal"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. Columbia University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=The+Medal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2FtheMedal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2010" class="citation book cs1">Morris, James McGrath (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MgT-H8dKBg8C"><i>Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power</i></a>. New York, NY: HarperCollins. p. 461. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-079870-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-079870-3"><bdi>978-0-06-079870-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pulitzer%3A+A+Life+in+Politics%2C+Print%2C+and+Power&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=461&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-06-079870-3&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=James+McGrath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMgT-H8dKBg8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReardon1997" class="citation news cs1">Reardon, Patrick T. (June 8, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300098-story.html">"A Parade of Pulitzers"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>. <q>for more than two decades [...] the Tribune refused to compete for the awards.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+Parade+of+Pulitzers&rft.date=1997-06-08&rft.aulast=Reardon&rft.aufirst=Patrick+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300098-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Epstein_(writer)" title="Joseph Epstein (writer)">Epstein, Joseph</a> (August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606094757/http://shmacek.faculty.noctrl.edu/Courses/ChicagoMedia/McCormick%20and%20Graham.pdf">"The Colonel and the Lady"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i>. p. 48. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shmacek.faculty.noctrl.edu/Courses/ChicagoMedia/McCormick%20and%20Graham.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>. <q>He viewed the Pulitzer Prize as a 'mutual admiration society,' and hence not to be taken seriously.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commentary&rft.atitle=The+Colonel+and+the+Lady&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1997-08&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshmacek.faculty.noctrl.edu%2FCourses%2FChicagoMedia%2FMcCormick%2520and%2520Graham.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/files/entryforms/jentformnobutton.pdf">"Entry Form for a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. 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Columbia University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118035305/https://www.pulitzer.org/page/frequently-asked-questions">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fpage%2Ffrequently-asked-questions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Santos2012" class="citation news cs1">Abad-Santos, Alexander (June 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/journalists-please-stop-saying-were-pulitzer-prize-nominated-143519830--finance.html">"Journalists, Please Stop Saying You Were 'Pulitzer Prize-Nominated'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>What Matters Now</i>. The Atlantic Wire – via news.yahoo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=What+Matters+Now&rft.atitle=Journalists%2C+Please+Stop+Saying+You+Were+%27Pulitzer+Prize-Nominated%27&rft.date=2012-06-26&rft.aulast=Abad-Santos&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fjournalists-please-stop-saying-were-pulitzer-prize-nominated-143519830--finance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/washington-post-notably-work-katherine-boo">"The 2000 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Public Service: The Washington Post, notably for the work of Katherine Boo"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=The+1996+Pulitzer+Prize+Winner+in+Public+Service%3A+The+News+%26+Observer+%28Raleigh%2C+NC%29%2C+for+the+work+of+Melanie+Sill%2C+Pat+Stith+and+Joby+Warrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Fnews-observer-raleigh-nc-work-melanie-sill-pat-stith-and-joby-warrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/detroit-free-press-staff-and-notably-jim-schaefer-and-ml-elrick">"The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Local Reporting: Detroit Free Press Staff, and notably Jim Schaefer and M.L. 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Columbia University. November 27, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulitzer+Administrator+Dana+Canedy+Steps+Down+To+Accept+Publisher+Role+at+Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fnews%2Fpulitzer-administrator-dana-canedy-steps-down-accept-publisher-role-simon-schuster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Topping" title="Seymour Topping">Topping, Seymour</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/page/biography-joseph-pulitzer">"Biography of Joseph Pulitzer"</a>. <i>The Pulitzer Prizes</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pulitzer+Prizes&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Joseph+Pulitzer&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fpage%2Fbiography-joseph-pulitzer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span> Updated 2013 by <a href="/wiki/Sig_Gissler" title="Sig Gissler">Sig Gissler</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKihss1975" class="citation news cs1">Kihss, Peter (May 6, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/06/archives/pulitzer-prizes-awarded-2-biofraphers-and-albee-contrasting.html">"Pulitzer Prizes Awarded 2 Biographers and Albee"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+Prizes+Awarded+2+Biographers+and+Albee&rft.date=1975-05-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kihss&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F05%2F06%2Farchives%2Fpulitzer-prizes-awarded-2-biofraphers-and-albee-contrasting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boylan-2003-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boylan-2003_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boylan-2003_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoylan2003" class="citation book cs1">Boylan, James (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HQ6FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118"><i>Pulitzer's School: Columbia University's School of Journalism, 1903–2003</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-50017-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-50017-3"><bdi>978-0-231-50017-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/704692556">704692556</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Hamlin Garland and the Pulitzer Prize controversy of 1921". <i>American Literature</i>. <b>51</b> (3): 409–414. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2925396">10.2307/2925396</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2925396">2925396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Literature&rft.atitle=Hamlin+Garland+and+the+Pulitzer+Prize+controversy+of+1921&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=409-414&rft.date=1979-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2925396&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2925396%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Oehlschlaeger&rft.aufirst=Fritz+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilesincourage-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profilesincourage_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilesincourage_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalls2000" class="citation book cs1">Walls, Jeannette (2000). <i>Dish: The Inside Story on the World of Gossip</i>. New York: Avon Books, Inc., an Imprint of Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 29–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-380-97821-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-380-97821-0"><bdi>0-380-97821-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dish%3A+The+Inside+Story+on+the+World+of+Gossip&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=29-35&rft.pub=Avon+Books%2C+Inc.%2C+an+Imprint+of+Harper+Collins+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-380-97821-0&rft.aulast=Walls&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212161318/http://solstice.ischool.utexas.edu/tmwi/index.php/Drew_Pearson">"Drew Pearson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Humanities_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Information,_University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Information, University of Texas">School of Information, University of Texas</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solstice.ischool.utexas.edu/tmwi/index.php/Drew_Pearson">the original</a> on February 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drew+Pearson&rft.pub=Harry+Ransom+Humanities+Research+Center%2C+School+of+Information%2C+University+of+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolstice.ischool.utexas.edu%2Ftmwi%2Findex.php%2FDrew_Pearson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Adams" title="Cecil Adams">Adams, Cecil</a> (November 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2478/did-john-f-kennedy-really-write-profiles-in-courage">"Did John F. Kennedy really write 'Profiles in Courage?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straight_Dope" title="The Straight Dope">The Straight Dope</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+John+F.+Kennedy+really+write+%27Profiles+in+Courage%3F%27&rft.pub=The+Straight+Dope&rft.date=2003-11-07&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightdope.com%2Fcolumns%2Fread%2F2478%2Fdid-john-f-kennedy-really-write-profiles-in-courage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Her Story, Their Words: Behind the Scenes of the Best-Sellers". June 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Her+Story%2C+Their+Words%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+of+the+Best-Sellers&rft.date=2014-06-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarhi,_Paul2014" class="citation news cs1">Farhi, Paul (June 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/who-wrote-that-political-memoir-no-who-actually-wrote-it/2014/06/09/8e89ccae-f00a-11e3-9ebc-2ee6f81ed217_story.html">"Who wrote that political memoir? No, who wrote it?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Who+wrote+that+political+memoir%3F+No%2C+who+wrote+it%3F&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft.au=Farhi%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fwho-wrote-that-political-memoir-no-who-actually-wrote-it%2F2014%2F06%2F09%2F8e89ccae-f00a-11e3-9ebc-2ee6f81ed217_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_O._Stewart" title="David O. Stewart">Stewart, David O.</a> <i>Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy</i>. Simon & Schuster, 2009, pp. 185–86, 188–89, 242, 269, 278–80, 282, 285, 292, 297–99, 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lemann" title="Nicholas Lemann">Nicholas Lemann</a>, <i>Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War</i> by Nicholas Lemann. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-53069-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-53069-3">978-0-374-53069-3</a>. pp. 205–09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ_2009-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_2009_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simon" title="Scott Simon">Simon, Scott</a> (September 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203706604574378842802585268">"At 50, a D.C. Novel With Legs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Classic+Politics%3A+The+Works+of+Allen+Drury+Now+Back+in+Print&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fphil-simon%2Fclassic-politics-the-work_b_5403779.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischerFischer2007" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Fischer, Erika J. (2007). <i>Chronicle of the Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction</i>. Munich: K.G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kathleen+Parker%3A+%27Smallish-town+girl%27+hits+cable&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.au=Keach+Hagey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F1010%2F43074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Theroux2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theroux" title="Alexander Theroux">Alexander Theroux</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-XpSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA328"><i>Einstein's Beets</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-976-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-976-9"><bdi>978-1-60699-976-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215043055/https://books.google.com/books?id=-XpSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA328">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Einstein%27s+Beets&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Fantagraphics+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-60699-976-9&rft.au=Alexander+Theroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-XpSDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYong_Z._VolzFrancis_LF_Lee2012" class="citation journal cs1">Yong Z. Volz; Francis LF Lee (August 30, 2012). "Who wins the Pulitzer Prize in international reporting? Cumulative advantage and social stratification in journalism". <i>Journalism</i>. <b>14</b> (5): 587–605. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464884912455905">10.1177/1464884912455905</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145197126">145197126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism&rft.atitle=Who+wins+the+Pulitzer+Prize+in+international+reporting%3F+Cumulative+advantage+and+social+stratification+in+journalism&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=587-605&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1464884912455905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145197126%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Yong+Z.+Volz&rft.au=Francis+LF+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2012-10-female-pulitzer-prize-winners-require.html">"Female Pulitzer Prize winners require higher qualifications, study finds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>. October 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=Female+Pulitzer+Prize+winners+require+higher+qualifications%2C+study+finds&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2012-10-female-pulitzer-prize-winners-require.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_sources">General sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: General sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuxier1940" class="citation journal cs1">Auxier, George W. (March 1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207131629/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/076f/a4417ac45936acc6915c8a5195b5fe3dbc23.pdf">"Middle Western Newspapers and the Spanish–American War, 1895–1898"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mississippi Valley Historical Review</i>. <b>26</b> (4). Organization of American Historians: 523–534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1896320">10.2307/1896320</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1896320">1896320</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165632973">165632973</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/076f/a4417ac45936acc6915c8a5195b5fe3dbc23.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Valley+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Middle+Western+Newspapers+and+the+Spanish%E2%80%93American+War%2C+1895%E2%80%931898&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=523-534&rft.date=1940-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165632973%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1896320%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1896320&rft.aulast=Auxier&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F076f%2Fa4417ac45936acc6915c8a5195b5fe3dbc23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulitzer+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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Prize</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulitzer.org">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46525#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_10208560//">Pulitzer Prizes Collection, 1917–2017</a> at Columbia University – Rare Book and Manuscript Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aalbc.com/books/pulitzer-prize-books.php">Writers of African Descent to Win Pulitzer Prizes (includes Finalists)</a> (browsable by year) –  African American Literature Book Club</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer_Prize" title="Template:Pulitzer Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer_Prize" title="Template talk:Pulitzer Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pulitzer Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="Category:Pulitzer Prize winners">Winners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiple_Pulitzer_Prize_winners" title="List of multiple Pulitzer Prize winners">Multi-award winners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_Special_Citations_and_Awards" title="Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards">Special Citations and Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pulitzers <br />by Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1917 Pulitzer Prize">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1918 Pulitzer Prize">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1919 Pulitzer Prize">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1920 Pulitzer Prize">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1921 Pulitzer Prize">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1922 Pulitzer Prize">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1923 Pulitzer Prize">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1924 Pulitzer Prize">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1925 Pulitzer Prize">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1926 Pulitzer Prize">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1927 Pulitzer Prize">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1928 Pulitzer Prize">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1929 Pulitzer Prize">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1930 Pulitzer Prize">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1931 Pulitzer Prize">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1932 Pulitzer Prize">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1933 Pulitzer Prize">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1934 Pulitzer Prize">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1935 Pulitzer Prize">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1936 Pulitzer Prize">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1937 Pulitzer Prize">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1938 Pulitzer Prize">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1939 Pulitzer Prize">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1940 Pulitzer Prize">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1941 Pulitzer Prize">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1942 Pulitzer Prize">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1943 Pulitzer Prize">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1944 Pulitzer Prize">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1945 Pulitzer Prize">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1946 Pulitzer Prize">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1947 Pulitzer Prize">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1948 Pulitzer Prize">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1949 Pulitzer Prize">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1950 Pulitzer Prize">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1951 Pulitzer Prize">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1952 Pulitzer Prize">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1953 Pulitzer Prize">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1954 Pulitzer Prize">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1955 Pulitzer Prize">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1956 Pulitzer Prize">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1957 Pulitzer Prize">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1958 Pulitzer Prize">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1959 Pulitzer Prize">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1960 Pulitzer Prize">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1961 Pulitzer Prize">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1962 Pulitzer Prize">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1963 Pulitzer Prize">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1964 Pulitzer Prize">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1965 Pulitzer Prize">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1966 Pulitzer Prize">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1967 Pulitzer Prize">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1968 Pulitzer Prize">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1969 Pulitzer Prize">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1970 Pulitzer Prize">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1971 Pulitzer Prize">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1972 Pulitzer Prize">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1973 Pulitzer Prize">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1974 Pulitzer Prize">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1975 Pulitzer Prize">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1976 Pulitzer Prize">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1977 Pulitzer Prize">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1978 Pulitzer Prize">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1979 Pulitzer Prize">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1980 Pulitzer Prize">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1981 Pulitzer Prize">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1982 Pulitzer Prize">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1983 Pulitzer Prize">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1984 Pulitzer Prize">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1985 Pulitzer Prize">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1986 Pulitzer Prize">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1987 Pulitzer Prize">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1988 Pulitzer Prize">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1989 Pulitzer Prize">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1990 Pulitzer Prize">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1991 Pulitzer Prize">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1992 Pulitzer Prize">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1993 Pulitzer Prize">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1994 Pulitzer Prize">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1995 Pulitzer Prize">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1996 Pulitzer Prize">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1997 Pulitzer Prize">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1998 Pulitzer Prize">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1999 Pulitzer Prize">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2000 Pulitzer Prize">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2001 Pulitzer Prize">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2002 Pulitzer Prize">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2003 Pulitzer Prize">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2004 Pulitzer Prize">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2005 Pulitzer Prize">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2006 Pulitzer Prize">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2007 Pulitzer Prize">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2008 Pulitzer Prize">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2009 Pulitzer Prize">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2010 Pulitzer Prize">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2011 Pulitzer Prize">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2013 Pulitzer Prize">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2014 Pulitzer Prize">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2015 Pulitzer Prize">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2016 Pulitzer Prize">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2017 Pulitzer Prize">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2018 Pulitzer Prize">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2019 Pulitzer Prize">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2020 Pulitzer Prize">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2021 Pulitzer Prize">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2022 Pulitzer Prize">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2023 Pulitzer Prize">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2024 Pulitzer Prize">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_International_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting">International Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">National Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Breaking News Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Investigative Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Local_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting">Local Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Explanatory Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Audio_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting">Audio Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing">Editorial Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Writing" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing">Feature Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography">Breaking News Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Feature_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography">Feature Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Commentary">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Illustrated_Reporting_and_Commentary" title="Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary">Illustrated Reporting and Commentary</a></li> <li>Former <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Reporting">Reporting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Correspondence" title="Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence">Correspondence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Photography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Photography">Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Beat_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting">Beat Reporting</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters, <br />Drama, & Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Biography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Memoir_or_Autobiography" title="Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography">Memoir or Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">General Nonfiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daniel_Chester_French" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Template:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Template talk:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daniel_Chester_French" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures<br />(<a href="/wiki/Public_sculptures_by_Daniel_Chester_French" title="Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French">public</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Minute_Man" title="The Minute Man">The Minute Man</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard">John Harvard</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_(French)" title="Memory (French)">Memory</a></i> (1886–1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_Memorial" title="Gallaudet Memorial">Thomas Gallaudet Memorial</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lewis_Cass" title="Statue of Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Sculptor" title="Death and the Sculptor">Death and the Sculptor</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Starr_King_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco)">Thomas Starr King</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly_Memorial" title="John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial">John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._A._Chapman_Memorial" title="T. A. Chapman Memorial">T. A. Chapman Memorial</a> (1896–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Rufus_Choate" title="Statue of Rufus Choate">Rufus Choate</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_H._Perkins" title="Statue of George H. Perkins">George H. Perkins</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Joseph_Hooker" title="Equestrian statue of Joseph Hooker">Joseph Hooker</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i> (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_James_Anderson_Monument" title="Colonel James Anderson Monument">Colonel James Anderson Monument</a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Francis_Bartlett" title="Statue of William Francis Bartlett">William Francis Bartlett</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i> (1905–1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens" title="Equestrian statue of Charles Devens">Charles Devens</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_the_State" title="Progress of the State">Progress of the State</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe_Monument" title="James Oglethorpe Monument">James Oglethorpe Monument</a> (1907–1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Frisbie_Hoar" title="Statue of George Frisbie Hoar">George Frisbie Hoar</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger_Memorial_Fountain" title="Russell Alger Memorial Fountain">Russell Alger Memorial Fountain</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Samuel_Spencer" title="Statue of Samuel Spencer">Samuel Spencer</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln,_Nebraska)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln, Nebraska)">Statue of Abraham Lincoln</a> (Lincoln, Nebraska; 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_(statue)" title="Wisconsin (statue)">Wisconsin</a></i> (1913–1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Life" title="The Spirit of Life">The Spirit of Life</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Wendell_Phillips" title="Statue of Wendell Phillips">Wendell Phillips</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Memorial" title="Lafayette Memorial">Lafayette Memorial</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_The_Republic" title="Statue of The Republic"><i>The Republic</i></a> (1918; replica of 1893 statue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Anne_Dodge_Memorial" title="Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial">Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial</a> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>; 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle_Fountain" title="Dupont Circle Fountain">Dupont Circle Fountain</a> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Lafayette_College)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Lafayette College)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tredway_White_Memorial" title="Alfred Tredway White Memorial">Alfred Tredway White Memorial</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument"><i>Victory</i> statue, First Division Monument</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_White_Memorial" title="George Robert White Memorial">George Robert White Memorial</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">Washington Irving Memorial</a> (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Memorial" title="Westinghouse Memorial">Westinghouse Memorial</a> (1926–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Seward_Memorial" title="William Henry Seward Memorial">William Henry Seward Memorial</a> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beneficence_(statue)" title="Beneficence (statue)">Beneficence</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Equestrian statue of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pulitzer Prize</a> (1917)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesterwood_(Massachusetts)" title="Chesterwood (Massachusetts)">Chesterwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._French" title="Henry F. French">Henry Flagg French (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M.R._French" class="mw-redirect" title="William M.R. French">William M.R. French (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Richardson" title="William M. Richardson">William M. Richardson (grandfather)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Munson" title="Audrey Munson">Audrey Munson (model)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Theatre_Festival" title="Berkshire Theatre Festival">Berkshire Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sculpture_Society" title="National Sculpture Society">National Sculpture Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington%E2%80%93Concord_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar">Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French:_American_Sculptor" title="Daniel Chester French: American Sculptor">Daniel Chester French: American Sculptor</a></i> (2022 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia" title="Template:Columbia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia" title="Template talk:Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_General_Studies" title="School of General Studies">General Studies</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Architecture,_Planning_and_Preservation" title="Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation">Architecture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_the_Arts" title="Columbia University School of the Arts">Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Business</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Climate_School" title="Columbia Climate School">Climate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Columbia University College of Dental Medicine">Dental</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">International Affairs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" title="Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons">Medicine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Columbia University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Columbia University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Mailman_School_of_Public_Health" title="Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health">Public Health</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Columbia University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_College" title="List College">List College</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Centers and<br />Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Center_for_Research_on_Women" title="Barnard Center for Research on Women">Women</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Radiological_Research" title="Center for Radiological Research">Radiological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center_for_Oral_History_Research" title="Columbia Center for Oral History Research">Oral History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Music_Center" title="Computer Music Center">Computer Music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">Earth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Global_Centers" title="Columbia Global Centers">Global</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Harriman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research_and_Policy" title="Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy">Social and Economic Research</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Frankfurt_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research">Social Research</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Institute_for_Tele-Information" title="Columbia Institute for Tele-Information">Tele-Information</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_A._Saltzman_Institute_of_War_and_Peace_Studies" title="Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies">War and Peace Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Earth Observatory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neurological_Institute_of_New_York" title="Neurological Institute of New York">Neurological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RARAF" title="RARAF">RARAF</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">Psychiatric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weatherhead_East_Asian_Institute" title="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">East Asian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Libraries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Diamond_Law_Library" title="Arthur W. Diamond Law Library">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Architectural and Fine Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burke_Library" title="Burke Library">Burke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_East_Asian_Library" title="C.V. Starr East Asian Library">East Asian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottesman_Libraries" title="Gottesman Libraries">Gottesman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_Library" title="Jewish Theological Seminary Library">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" title="Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Rare Book and Manuscript</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Teams</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Football</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Baseball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_soccer" title="Columbia Lions men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions men's squash">Men's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions women's squash">Women's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_fencing" title="Columbia Lions fencing">Fencing</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Spirit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Columbia–Cornell football rivalry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deans%27_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roar-ee_the_Lion" title="Roar-ee the Lion">Roar-ee the Lion</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Sports_Center" title="Campbell Sports Center">Campbell Sports Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Field_at_Satow_Stadium" title="Robertson Field at Satow Stadium">Robertson Field at Satow Stadium</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hall" title="Barnard Hall">Barnard Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buell_Hall" title="Buell Hall">Buell Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana" title="Casa Italiana">Casa Italiana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Havemeyer_Hall" title="Havemeyer Hall">Havemeyer Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont Campus</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RV_Marcus_G._Langseth" title="RV Marcus G. Langseth">RV Marcus G. Langseth</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Hall" title="Lewisohn Hall">Lewisohn Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milbank,_Brinckerhoff,_and_Fiske_Halls" title="Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls">Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross_Greenhouse" title="Arthur Ross Greenhouse">Arthur Ross Greenhouse</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Hall" title="Philosophy Hall">Philosophy Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pupin_Hall" title="Pupin Hall">Pupin Hall</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfurd_Observatory" title="Rutherfurd Observatory">Rutherfurd Observatory</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hall" title="Reid Hall">Reid Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn_Hall" title="Schermerhorn Hall">Schermerhorn Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_and_Hewitt_Halls" title="Brooks and Hewitt Halls">Brooks and Hewitt Halls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carman_Hall" title="Carman Hall">Carman Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Campus_(Columbia_University)" title="East Campus (Columbia University)">East Campus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Furnald_Hall" title="Furnald Hall">Furnald Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Hall" title="Hartley Hall">Hartley Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Hall" title="Hogan Hall">Hogan Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Hall" title="John Jay Hall">John Jay Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schapiro_Hall" title="Schapiro Hall">Schapiro Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Hall" title="Wallach Hall">Wallach Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Alexander Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_and_Science" title="Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reclining_Figure_1969%E2%80%9370" title="Reclining Figure 1969–70">Reclining Figure 1969–70</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Way_Piece_No.1:_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Transportation" title="Columbia Transportation">Columbia Transportation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University station</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_(Manhattan)" title="The Colosseum (Manhattan)">The Colosseum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter_building" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hall" title="Earl Hall">Earl Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Low_Memorial_Library" title="Low Memorial Library">Low Memorial Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">Miller Theatre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Columbia_University)" title="President's House (Columbia University)">President's House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Morningside_Heights)" title="Rat Rock (Morningside Heights)">Rat Rock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Columbia_University)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University)">St. Paul's Chapel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Columbia_University)" title="Studebaker Building (Columbia University)">Studebaker Building</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_tunnels" title="Columbia University tunnels">Tunnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_sundial" title="Columbia University sundial">Sundial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Art_Gallery" title="Wallach Art Gallery">Wallach Art Gallery</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bartending_Agency" title="Columbia Bartending Agency">Columbia Bartending Agency</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conversio_Virium" title="Conversio Virium">Conversio Virium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacoms_and_Sachems" title="Nacoms and Sachems">Nacoms and Sachems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philolexian_Society" title="Philolexian Society">Philolexian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Postcrypt_Coffeehouse" title="Postcrypt Coffeehouse">Postcrypt Coffeehouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Queer_Alliance" title="Columbia Queer Alliance">Queer Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">St. Anthony Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birch" title="The Birch">The Birch</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bwog" title="Bwog">Bwog</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Daily Spectator</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jester_of_Columbia" title="Jester of Columbia">Jester</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_White" title="The Blue and White">The Blue and White</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Current_(magazine)" title="The Current (magazine)">The Current</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morningside_Post" title="The Morningside Post">The Morningside Post</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fed_(newspaper)" title="The Fed (newspaper)">The Federalist</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WBAR" title="WBAR">WBAR</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_traditions" title="Columbia University traditions">Columbia University traditions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Academic regalia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_commencement" title="Columbia University commencement">Commencement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">Heraldry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Greek_Games" title="Barnard Greek Games">Barnard Greek Games</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Memorial_Bad_Poetry_Contest" title="Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest">Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Stand,_Columbia" title="Stand, Columbia">Stand, Columbia</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">The Varsity Show</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Society" title="Boar's Head Society">Boar's Head Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I_Wor_Kuen" title="I Wor Kuen">I Wor Kuen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peithologian_Society" title="Peithologian Society">Peithologian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_End_Bar" title="West End Bar">West End Bar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Academic<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_Law_Review" title="Columbia Business Law Review">Columbia Business Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review" title="Columbia Human Rights Law Review">Columbia Human Rights Law Review</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jailhouse_Lawyer%27s_Manual" title="A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual">A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Environmental_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Environmental Law">Columbia Journal of Environmental Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_European_Law" title="Columbia Journal of European Law">Columbia Journal of European Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Journal_of_Law_%26_the_Arts" title="The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts">Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Tax_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Tax Law">Columbia Journal of Tax Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Transnational_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Transnational Law">Columbia Journal of Transnational Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Political_Review" title="Columbia Political Review">Columbia Political Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Journal of International Affairs">Journal of International Affairs</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="The Journal of Philosophy">The Journal of Philosophy</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Politics_%26_Society" title="Journal of Politics & Society">Journal of Politics & Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Society" title="Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society">Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Revista_Hisp%C3%A1nica_Moderna" title="Revista Hispánica Moderna">Revista Hispánica Moderna</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College_Record" title="Teachers College Record">Teachers College Record</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_people" title="List of Columbia University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">President</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees" title="List of Columbia University alumni and attendees">Alumni and attendees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Nobel laureates</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calderone_Prize" title="Calderone Prize">Calderone Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Club_of_New_York" title="Columbia University Club of New York">Club of New York</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)">Core Curriculum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbia_University" title="History of Columbia University">History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">In popular culture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nutellagate" title="Nutellagate">Nutellagate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pulitzer Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Record"><i>Record</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_at_Columbia_University" title="Student activism at Columbia University">Student activism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">1968 protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">2021–22 strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 protests</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46525#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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