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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enam_agama_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enam_agama_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enam agama utama</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enam_agama_utama-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Enam agama utama</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Enam_agama_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekristenan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekristenan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kekristenan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekristenan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kristen_Protestan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristen_Protestan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Kristen Protestan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristen_Protestan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristen_Katolik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristen_Katolik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Kristen Katolik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristen_Katolik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristen_Ortodoks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristen_Ortodoks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Kristen Ortodoks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristen_Ortodoks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hindu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Buddha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konghucu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konghucu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Konghucu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konghucu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama-agama_asli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama-agama_asli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Agama-agama asli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-agama_asli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama_dan_kepercayaan_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_dan_kepercayaan_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Agama dan kepercayaan lainnya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agama_dan_kepercayaan_lainnya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Agama dan kepercayaan lainnya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agama_dan_kepercayaan_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Yahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baha'i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baha'i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Baha'i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baha'i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sikh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Jainisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerakan_agama_baru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerakan_agama_baru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Gerakan agama baru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerakan_agama_baru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_antar_agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_antar_agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hubungan antar agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_antar_agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kepustakaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kepustakaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kepustakaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kepustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_Indonesia/Melayu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_bahasa_Indonesia/Melayu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Dalam bahasa Indonesia/Melayu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_Indonesia/Melayu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_Inggris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_bahasa_Inggris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Dalam bahasa Inggris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_Inggris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_bahasa_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Dalam bahasa lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_bahasa_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agama di Indonesia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 22 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الدين في إندونيسيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدين في إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndoneziyada_din" title="İndoneziyada din – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndoneziyada din" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igama_di_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Igama di Indonésia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Igama di Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Religion in Indonesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n_en_Indonesia" title="Religión en Indonesia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Religión en Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دین در اندونزی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین در اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonto_Indonesiassa" title="Uskonto Indonesiassa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskonto Indonesiassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Religion en Indonésie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Religion en Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_to_Indonesia" title="Agama to Indonesia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Agama to Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इंडोनेशिया में धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडोनेशिया में धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioni_in_Indonesia" title="Religioni in Indonesia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religioni in Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fivavahana_ao_Ind%C3%B4nezia" title="Fivavahana ao Indônezia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fivavahana ao Indônezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo_nan_ado_di_Indonesia" title="Agamo nan ado di Indonesia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo nan ado di Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_di_Indonesia" title="Agama di Indonesia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama di Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_i_Indonesia" title="Religion i Indonesia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Religion i Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia_w_Indonezji" title="Religia w Indonezji – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia w Indonezji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_na_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Religião na Indonésia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religião na Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Религия в Индонезии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Религия в Индонезии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja_n%C3%AB_Indonezi" title="Feja në Indonezi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja në Indonezi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="انڈونیشیا میں مذہب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈونیشیا میں مذہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziyada_din" title="Indoneziyada din – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indoneziyada din" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="印度尼西亚宗教 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度尼西亚宗教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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0 272.37868371332px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 93.081973951923px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Indonesia (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></small> (86.93%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Protestan">Kristen Protestan</a></small> (7.47%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Kristen Katolik</a></small> (3.08%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a></small> (1.71%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a></small> (0.74%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> <small><a href="/wiki/Agama_Konghucu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Konghucu">Konghucu</a></small> (0.05%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:LightGreen; color:black;"> </span> <small>Agama lainnya</small> (0.03%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Religious_affiliation_by_district_(kecamatan)_in_Indonesia_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/410px-Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="410" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/615px-Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/820px-Religious_affiliation_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran agama di Indonesia berdasarkan data kependudukan pada tahun 2022</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Agama di Indonesia</b> terdiri atas berbagai macam agama. Dalam sensus resmi yang dilirik oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun 2021, penduduk Indonesia berjumlah 273,32 juta jiwa dengan 86,93% beragama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, 10,55% <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> (7,47% <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Protestan">Kristen Protestan</a>, 3,08% <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Katolik">Kristen Katolik</a>), 1,71% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a>, 0,74% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>, 0,05% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Konghucu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Konghucu">Konghucu</a>, dan 0,03% agama lainnya. </p><p>Ideologi <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pancasila" title="Pancasila">Pancasila</a>, pada sila pertama berbunyi, “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Indonesia secara resmi adalah republik presidensial dan negara kesatuan tanpa mengesahkan <a href="/wiki/Agama_resmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama resmi">agama resmi</a> negara serta sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekuler" title="Negara sekuler">negara sekuler</a> (bukan negara yang berlandaskan hukum agama).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIntan200640LindseyPausacker1995Hosen2005419–40Seo201344Ropi201761_dll_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIntan200640LindseyPausacker1995Hosen2005419–40Seo201344Ropi201761_dll-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Dasar_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-Undang Dasar 1945">Undang-Undang Dasar 1945</a> menyatakan bahwa "negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam Penjelasan Pasal 1 Penetapan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1965 tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama, pemerintah Republik Indonesia hanya mengakui enam agama, yakni Islam, Protestan, Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, dan Konghucu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belakangan, <a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">Agama asli Nusantara</a> juga telah diakui melalui Putusan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Konstitusi_Republik_Indonesia" title="Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia">Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia</a> tanggal 7 November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Trisno_S_Sutanto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trisno_S_Sutanto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siregar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siregar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sejarahnya, konflik antaragama juga telah terjadi di Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/Transmigrasi" title="Transmigrasi">Program transmigrasi</a> secara tidak langsung telah menyebabkan sejumlah konflik di wilayah timur Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-transcon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transcon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_agama_Buddha_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyebaran agama Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Penyebaran agama Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Ajaran Siwa-Buddha</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam_di_Nusantara" title="Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara">Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/250px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/375px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/500px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jalur_Sutra" title="Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a>, yang menghubungkan antara India dan Indonesia.</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG/200px-Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG/300px-Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG/400px-Ijam%27me%27_-_Mapui_170723003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Petik_laut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Petik_laut.jpg/200px-Petik_laut.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Petik_laut.jpg/300px-Petik_laut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Petik_laut.jpg/400px-Petik_laut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2003" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">Kiri: Prosesi kremasi <i>mapui</i> dalam upacara <i>ijam'me'</i> <a href="/wiki/Suku_Maanyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Maanyan">Maanyan</a>. Kanan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedekah_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedekah laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Sedekah laut</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Situbondo" title="Kabupaten Situbondo">Situbondo</a>.</div></div></div></div> <p>Sampai awal era Masehi, orang-orang Nusantara (<a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Austronesia">suku bangsa Austronesia</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Daftar_suku_bangsa_di_Papua" title="Daftar suku bangsa di Papua">bangsa Papua</a>) menganut agama dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">kepercayaan</a> serta budaya sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubagya1969Schefold1980Popov201796_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESubagya1969Schefold1980Popov201796-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelompok pendatang—dari <a href="/wiki/Subbenua_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Subbenua India">subbenua India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>—menjadi faktor utama persebaran agama lain di Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-indency_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indency-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, agama beserta juga budaya yang dibawa ini diubah akibat beberapa modifikasi untuk menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agama Hindu dan Buddha telah dibawa ke Indonesia sekitar <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-2">abad ke-2</a> dan abad ke-4 Masehi ketika pedagang dari India datang ke <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> dengan membawa agama mereka. Hindu mulai berkembang di pulau Jawa pada abad kelima Masehi dengan kasta Brahmana yang memuja <a href="/wiki/Siva" class="mw-redirect" title="Siva">Siva</a>. Pedagang juga mengembangkan ajaran Buddha pada abad berikut lebih lanjut dan sejumlah ajaran Buddha dan Hindu telah memengaruhi kerajaan-kerajaan kaya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kutai_Martapura" title="Kerajaan Kutai Martapura">Kutai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sailendra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sailendra">Sailendra</a>. Sebuah candi Buddha terbesar di dunia, <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>, dibangun oleh Kerajaan Sailendra pada waktu yang sama, begitu pula dengan candi Hindu, <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> juga dibangun. Puncak kejayaan Hindu-Jawa, Kerajaan Majapahit, terjadi pada abad ke-14 M, yang juga menjadi zaman keemasan dalam sejarah Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven2003Levenda2011AcriGriffiths2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven2003Levenda2011AcriGriffiths2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinduisme memiliki pengaruh yang menentukan pada ideologi pemerintahan satu orang <a href="/wiki/Raja_(gelar)" title="Raja (gelar)">raja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teori Makkah, teori ini dikemukakan oleh Sir Thomas Arnold bersama Crawfurd, Niemann, dan de Hollander. Menurut Arnold, Coromandel dan Malabar bukan satu-satunya tempat Islam berasal, tetapi juga dari Arab. Dalam pandangan Arnold, para pedagang Arab menyebarkan Islam ketika mereka dominan dalam perdagangan Barat-Timur sejak abad-abad awal Hijriah atau abad ke-7 dan ke-8 Masehi. </p><p>Pengaruh Islam telah masuk ke nusantara sekitar abad 7, dibawa langsung oleh para pedagang Arab. Buktinya adalah adanya permukiman Islam pada tahun 674 di Baros. Uraian tersebut merupakan proses masuknya Islam dalam Teori Arab atau Makkah. Teori ini juga disetujui oleh beberapa ahli Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Hamka. Selain alasan kesamaan mazhab, Hamka melihat bahwa gelar raja-raja Pasai adalah al-Malik, bukan Shah atau Khan seperti yang terjadi di Persia dan India. Di samping itu, pada abad ke-13 Masehi, ada ulama-ulama Jawi yang mengajarkan tasawuf di Makkah. </p><p>Mengutip jurnal <i>Portugis dan Misi Kristenisasi di Ternate</i> oleh Usman Nomay (204), Kristen mulai memasuki wilayah Nusantara setelah penjajah Portugis berhasil merebut Malaka, pusat perdagangan di Asia Tenggara. Dari Malaka, mereka berlayar ke wilayah penghasil rempah-rempah yaitu Maluku. </p><p>Saat tiba di Maluku mereka disambut dengan baik oleh Sultan Ternate, bahkan diberi kesempatan untuk membangun benteng, sebagai bukti toleransi tinggi Sultan Ternate kepada tamunya. </p><p>Oleh sebab itu mereka mulai melaksanakan berbagai macam metode untuk mengajak orang-orang Ternate yang beragama Islam atau yang masih menganut dinamisme dan animisme untuk mengimani Kristen Katolik. Laki-laki Portugis mengawini budak-budak dan perempuan pribumi, kemudian menjadikan mereka penganut Katolik. </p><p>Melalui politik <i>devide et impera</i> dan kerjasama dengan penguasa lokal dalam bidang perdagangan, Portugis mulai melakukan misi Jesuitnya. Kepada orang awam, Portugis memberikan pengetahuan bahwa agama Kristen memberi kedamaian dan keselamatan. </p><p>Seorang misionaris, Franciscus Xaverius bahkan berhasil membaptis beribu-ribu orang. Selain Maluku, misi Katolik juga menyebar ke daerah-daerah lain seperti Sulawesi Utara dan Nusa Tenggara Timur, sebelum Portugis diusir dari Kepulauan Nusantara pada 1575. </p><p>Mengutip jurnal <i>Misi Kristen di Indonesia: Kesaksian Kristen Protestan</i> oleh Benyamin F. Intan (2015), mulanya dalam kontrak antara VOC dan Belanda tidak terdapat pasal tentang kekristenan. Namun pada 1623 VOC juga diharuskan menyebarkan misi Kristen. </p><p>Karena motif utama VOC adalah perdagangan, maka dukungan terhadap penyebaran misi Protestan dilakukan selama hal tersebut mendatangkan keuntungan. </p><p>Setelah kekuatan Portugis di Nusantara hancur, pejabat VOC beranggapan pengkonversian agama penduduk dari Katolik ke Protestan sangat penting agar loyalitas mereka berpindah dari Portugis ke Belanda. </p><p>Oleh sebab itu selama kurun waktu 1602-1800, VOC mengirimkan 254 pendeta dan 800 konselor Kristen. Mereka memang berhasil mengkristenkan banyak orang, namun karena VOC berorientasi pada keuntungan politik dan ekonomi, banyak ditemukan warga yang identitasnya saja Kristen, namun pada praktiknya tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan. Orientasi pada jumlah ini malah menghasilkan sinkretisme. </p><p>Mengutip <i>Kolonialisme dan Misi Kristen di Jawa</i> karya Muhammad Isa Anshory (2011), dibandingkan VOC, pemerintah Hindia Belanda memberikan lebih banyak perhatian terhadap perkembangan Kristen di wilayah koloninya. Pemerintah bahkan memberikan gaji kepada para pendeta yang berkarya di Hindia Belanda. </p><p>Namun untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan, beberapa daerah yang berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim dinyatakan tertutup bagi kegiatan misi. Misionaris yang akan menyebarkan agama harus mengantongi izin terlebih dahulu dari pemerintah. </p><p>Di era politik etis, persebaran Kristen semakin meluas. Para misionaris dengan bantuan subsidi pemerintah mendirikan sekolah-sekolah, rumah sakit dan balai-balai kesehatan. </p><p>Pada Periode <a href="/wiki/Orde_Lama" title="Orde Lama">Orde Lama</a> <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> (dari tahun 1945 hingga 1965) terjadi gangguan antara agama dan negara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIntan200644–50_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIntan200644–50-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Teks di dekat tanda ini perlu dijelaskan lebih lanjut." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mohon_klarifikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mohon klarifikasi">perlu dijelaskan</a></i>]</span></sup> Perubahan penting terhadap agama-agama juga terjadi sepanjang era <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a>. Antara tahun 1964 dan 1965, ketegangan antara <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Indonesia" title="Partai Komunis Indonesia">PKI</a> dan pemerintah Indonesia, bersama dengan beberapa organisasi mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik dan pembunuhan terburuk pada abad ke-20. Atas dasar peristiwa itu, pemerintahan Orde Baru mencoba untuk menindak para pendukung PKI, dengan menerapkan suatu kebijakan yang mengharuskan semua untuk memilih suatu agama, karena kebanyakan pendukung PKI adalah <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">ateis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeertz197262–84Bertrand200434–104_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeertz197262–84Bertrand200434–104-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai hasilnya, tiap-tiap warga negara Indonesia diharuskan untuk membawa kartu identitas pribadi yang menandakan agama mereka. Kebijakan ini mengakibatkan suatu perpindahan agama secara massal, dengan sebagian besar berpindah agama ke Kristen Protestan dan Kristen Katolik. Karena Konghucu bukanlah salah satu dari status pengenal agama, banyak orang <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a> juga berpindah ke Kristen atau Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertrand200434–104_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertrand200434–104-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enam_agama_utama">Enam agama utama</h2></div> <p>Berdasarkan <i><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Penetapan_Presiden_Republik_Indonesia_Nomor_1_Tahun_1965#Penjelasan" class="extiw" title="s:Penetapan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1965">Penjelasan Pasal 1 Penetapan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1965 Tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama</a></i>: </p> <blockquote><p>Agama-agama yang dipeluk oleh penduduk di Indonesia ialah Islam, Kristen [Protestan], Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Khong Hu Ciu (Confusius).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dalam sejarah perkembangan Agama-agama di Indonesia. Karena 6 macam Agama ini adalah agama-agama yang dipeluk hampir seluruh penduduk Indonesia, maka kecuali mereka mendapat jaminan seperti yang diberikan oleh pasal 29 ayat 2 Undang-undang Dasar, juga mereka mendapat bantuan-bantuan dan perlindungan seperti yang diberikan oleh pasal ini. </p><p>Ini tidak berarti bahwa agama-agama lain, misalnya: Yahudi, Zarasustrian [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>], Shinto, Taoism dilarang di Indonesia. Mereka mendapat jaminan penuh seperti yang diberikan oleh pasal 29 ayat 2 dan mereka dibiarkan adanya, asal tidak melanggar ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalam peraturan ini atau peraturan perundangan lain. </p><p>Terhadap badan/aliran kebatinan, Pemerintah berusaha menyalurkannya ke arah pandangan yang sehat dan ke arah Ke-Tuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketetapan M.P.R.S. No. II/MPRS/1960 [tentang Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencana Tahapan Pertama 1961–1969], lampiran A. Bidang I, angka 6. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Islam_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Islam di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus tahun 2010.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Indonesia" title="Islam di Indonesia">Islam di Indonesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Islam_Nusantara" title="Islam Nusantara">Islam Nusantara</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/25/Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg/220px-Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/25/Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg/330px-Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/25/Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg/440px-Masjid_Istiqlal_-_Panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3098" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Istiqlal" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Istiqlal">Masjid Istiqlal</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> </figcaption></figure><p> 86,7% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah beragama Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-sp2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayoritas muslim dapat dijumpai di wilayah barat Indonesia (seperti di Jawa dan Sumatra) hingga wilayah pesisir <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Kalimantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Kalimantan">Pulau Kalimantan</a>. Sedangkan di wilayah timur Indonesia, persentase penganutnya tidak sebesar di kawasan barat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAzra200631–42_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAzra200631–42-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHusain2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHusain2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejarah Islam di Indonesia sangatlah kompleks dan mencerminkan keanekaragaman dan kesempurnaan tersebut ke dalam kultur. Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-13" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-13">abad ke-13</a>, sebagian besar pedagang orang Islam dari <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, India tiba di pulau Sumatra, Jawa dan Kalimantan (misalnya, sekitar tahun 1297 telah ada jemaah di <a href="/wiki/Peureulak,_Aceh_Timur" title="Peureulak, Aceh Timur">Peureulak, Aceh Timur</a>). Hindu yang dominan beserta kerajaan Buddha, seperti <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a>, mengalami kemunduran, dimana banyak pengikutnya berpindah agama ke Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmrullah1982Atjeh1971Hasymi1981Husain2017Laffan2015Ricklefs2006Ricklefs2007Ricklefs2013Saifullah2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmrullah1982Atjeh1971Hasymi1981Husain2017Laffan2015Ricklefs2006Ricklefs2007Ricklefs2013Saifullah2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam jumlah yang lebih kecil, banyak penganut Hindu yang berpindah ke <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> karena perang saudara akibat pemberontakan Suro, Nambi dan Kuti, sebagian Jawa dan Sumatra. Dalam beberapa kasus, ajaran Islam di Indonesia dipraktikkan dalam bentuk yang berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan Islam daerah <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeerts1982Mufid2006_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeerts1982Mufid2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada abad ke 15 dan 16, penyebaran Islam dipercepat oleh pekerjaan pendakwah <a href="/wiki/Maulana_Malik_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Maulana Malik Ibrahim">Maulana Malik Ibrahim</a> di Sumatra dan di Jawa oleh Wali Songo, serta kampanye yang dipimpin oleh sultan yang menargetkan kerajaan Hindu-Budha dengan masing-masing mencoba mengukir wilayah atau pulau untuk dikendalikan. Empat kesultanan yang beraneka ragam dan berkesinambungan muncul di Sumatera bagian utara dan selatan, Jawa barat dan tengah, serta Kalimantan bagian selatan. Para sultan menyatakan Islam sebagai agama negara dan mengajarkan kesetaraan antara penduduk dengan mengecam perbudakan yang membuat ketertarikan penduduk saat itu. Juga cara pengajaran yang lembut dan memberikan pengetahuan seperti pertanian, peternakan dan kesenian yang menjadikan Islam agama yang paling diterima. </p> <dl><dt>Sunni</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg/375px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Moslimmannen_tijdens_het_gebed_op_vrijdag_in_de_moskee_Tulehu_TMnr_20017952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Pria muslim Indonesia mengenakan <a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">songkok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sarung" title="Sarung">sarung</a> tengah mengerjakan <a href="/wiki/Shalat_Berjama%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalat Berjama'ah">shalat</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg/300px-Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg/450px-Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg/600px-Tradisi_Unggahan_Bonokeling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3253" data-file-height="2165" /></a><figcaption>Adat <a href="/wiki/Perlon_Unggahan" title="Perlon Unggahan">Perlon Unggahan</a> kepada leluhur oleh orang Muslim Jawa di <a href="/wiki/Pekuncen,_Jatilawang,_Banyumas" title="Pekuncen, Jatilawang, Banyumas">Pekuncen, Banyumas</a>, pada hari Jumat terakhir menjelang bulan Ramadan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sekitar 98% umat Muslim di Indonesia adalah penganut aliran <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafi%27i" title="Mazhab Syafi'i">mazhab Syafi'i</a> dan sebagian mazhab-mazhab Sunni lainnya<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehden1995Husain2017BurhanudinDijk2013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehden1995Husain2017BurhanudinDijk2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta gerakan <a href="/wiki/Salafiyah" title="Salafiyah">Salafiyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasan2007Solahudin2011Hauser-SchäublinHarnish2014144–61Krismono2017Baskara2017_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasan2007Solahudin2011Hauser-SchäublinHarnish2014144–61Krismono2017Baskara2017-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua jurusan Sunni yang utama ialah <a href="/wiki/Islam_Tradisionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Tradisionalis">Islam Tradisionalis</a> (misalnya ormas <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_%27Ulama" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahdlatul 'Ulama">Nahdlatul 'Ulama</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Islam" title="Modernisme Islam">Modernisme Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muhammadiyah" title="Muhammadiyah">Muhammadiyah</a> dan lain-lain).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehden1995_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehden1995-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Tarekat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarekat">tarekat</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a> (Tasawuf).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruinessen1992Kraus1997169–89Howell2001701–29Mufid2006Sidel2006Mulyati2010Laffan2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruinessen1992Kraus1997169–89Howell2001701–29Mufid2006Sidel2006Mulyati2010Laffan2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di beberapa daerah, orang melanjutkan kepercayaan lama mereka dan mengadopsi versi sinkretik Islam, misalnya kaum <a href="/wiki/Abangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abangan">Abangan</a> di Jawa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Hurmain1991Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006Romdon1993_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Hurmain1991Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006Romdon1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimuh1995Woodward1989Woodward2011_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimuh1995Woodward1989Woodward2011-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Syiah</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Islam_Syiah_di_Indonesia" title="Islam Syiah di Indonesia">Islam Syiah di Indonesia</a></div> <p>Aliran <a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> memainkan peran penting dalam periode awal penyebaran Islam di Sumatera Utara (<a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtjeh197132_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtjeh197132-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kini, sisanya di atas 1% pengikut, yakni 1–3 juta orang, adalah penganut Syiah mazhab <a href="/wiki/Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Dua Belas Imam">Dua Belas Imam</a>, yang berada di Sumatra, Jawa, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Madura" title="Pulau Madura">Madura</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, dan juga mazhab <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a> di Bali.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAli1994–9567–93Atjeh1977Hasymi1983Ida2016194–215Zulkifli2011_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAli1994–9567–93Atjeh1977Hasymi1983Ida2016194–215Zulkifli2011-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semisal di antara subsuku <a href="/wiki/Hadhrami" title="Hadhrami">Hadhrami</a> <a href="/wiki/Arab-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Indonesia">Arab-Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkumpulan utamanya adalah Ikatan Jemaah Ahlulbait Indonesia (IJABI).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011197_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011197-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Ahmadiyyah</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyyah_di_Indonesia" title="Ahmadiyyah di Indonesia">Ahmadiyyah di Indonesia</a></div> <p>Terdapat sekitar 400 ribu (0,2%) pemeluk aliran <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyyah">Ahmadiyyah</a> (“Jemaah Muslim Ahmadiyah Indonesia”, JMAI) yang kehadirannya belakangan ini sering dipertanyakan. <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyyah_di_Indonesia" title="Ahmadiyyah di Indonesia">Ahmadiyyah di Indonesia</a> telah hadir sejak tahun 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 9 Juni 2008, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan sebuah surat keputusan yang praktis melarang Ahmadiyah melakukan aktivitasnya ke luar. Dalam surat keputusan itu dinyatakan bahwa Ahmadiyah dilarang menyebarkan ajarannya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahman2014418–20_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahman2014418–20-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari Ahmadiyyah utama memisahkan diri “<a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Ahmadiyah_Lahore" title="Gerakan Ahmadiyah Lahore">Gerakan Ahmadiyah-Lahore Indonesia</a>” (GAI) lebih kecil yang di Jawa sejak tahun 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Indonesia" title="Kekristenan di Indonesia">Kekristenan di Indonesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_di_Indonesia" title="Gereja di Indonesia">Gereja di Indonesia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kristen_Protestan">Kristen Protestan</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Protestan_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Protestan di Indonesia">Kristen Protestan di Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Protestant_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Kristen Protestan di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus tahun 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kristen Protestan disebarkan di Indonesia selama masa kolonial Belanda (<a href="/wiki/VOC" class="mw-redirect" title="VOC">VOC</a>) pada sekitar abad ke-17. Kebijakan VOC yang mereformasi Katolik dengan sukses berhasil meningkatkan jumlah penganut paham Protestan di Indonesia. Agama ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat pada abad ke-20 yang ditandai oleh kedatangan para misionaris dari <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> ke beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, seperti di wilayah barat <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a> dan lebih sedikit di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Sunda_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Sunda Kecil">Kepulauan Sunda</a>. Pada 1965, ketika terjadi perebutan kekuasaan, orang-orang tidak beragama dianggap sebagai orang-orang yang tidak ber-Tuhan, dan karenanya tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya yang penuh sebagai warga negara. Sebagai hasilnya, gereja Protestan mengalami suatu pertumbuhan anggota.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAritonang1995AritonangSteenbrink2008Cooley1968Goh200580Schröter2010_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAritonang1995AritonangSteenbrink2008Cooley1968Goh200580Schröter2010-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infocathuslib_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infocathuslib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijkbaar_met_het_stoffelijk_overschot_van_het_overleden_christelijke_dorpshoofd_versierd_met_een_afbeelding_van_da_Vinci%27s_Het_Laatste_Avondmaal_tijdens_een_dodenfeest_van_de_Toraja_TMnr_20018485.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijkbaar_met_het_stoffelijk_overschot_van_het_overleden_christelijke_dorpshoofd_versierd_met_een_afbeelding_van_da_Vinci%27s_Het_Laatste_Avondmaal_tijdens_een_dodenfeest_van_de_Toraja_TMnr_20018485.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijkbaar_met_het_stoffelijk_overschot_van_het_overleden_christelijke_dorpshoofd_versierd_met_een_afbeelding_van_da_Vinci%27s_Het_Laatste_Avondmaal_tijdens_een_dodenfeest_van_de_Toraja_TMnr_20018485.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijkbaar_met_het_stoffelijk_overschot_van_het_overleden_christelijke_dorpshoofd_versierd_met_een_afbeelding_van_da_Vinci%27s_Het_Laatste_Avondmaal_tijdens_een_dodenfeest_van_de_Toraja_TMnr_20018485.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Pemakaman seorang kepala suku Kristen di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Tana_Toraja" title="Kabupaten Tana Toraja">Kabupaten Tana Toraja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> (1971). Rumah didekorasi dengan salinan lukisan <a href="/wiki/Perjamuan_Terakhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjamuan Terakhir">Perjamuan Terakhir</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG/300px-Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG/450px-Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG/600px-Church_at_Bukit_Doa_Getsemane_Sanggam_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Gereja Protestan di Bukit Doa Getsemane Sanggam, <a href="/wiki/Unjur,_Simanindo,_Samosir" title="Unjur, Simanindo, Samosir">Unjur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simanindo,_Samosir" title="Simanindo, Samosir">Simanindo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Samosir" title="Kabupaten Samosir">Samosir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara">Sumatera Utara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Protestan membentuk suatu perkumpulan minoritas penting di beberapa wilayah. Sebagai contoh, di pulau <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, 17% penduduknya adalah Protestan, terutama di <a href="/wiki/Tana_Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tana Toraja">Tana Toraja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toraja_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja Utara">Toraja Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamasa" class="mw-disambig" title="Mamasa">Mamasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poso" class="mw-redirect" title="Poso">Poso</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</a> (Kecuali Kabupaten <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Mongondow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolaang Mongondow">Bolaang Mongondow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Mongondow_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolaang Mongondow Selatan">Bolaang Mongondow Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Mongondow_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolaang Mongondow Timur">Bolaang Mongondow Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Mongondow_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolaang Mongondow Utara">Bolaang Mongondow Utara</a> dan Kota <a href="/wiki/Kotamobagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotamobagu">Kotamobagu</a>) . Sekitar 80% penduduk di Tana Toraja adalah Protestan. Di beberapa wilayah, keseluruhan <a href="/wiki/Desa" title="Desa">desa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kampung" title="Kampung">kampung</a> memiliki sebutan berbeda terhadap aliran Protestan ini, tergantung pada keberhasilan aktivitas para misionaris.<sup id="cite_ref-Reformed_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reformed-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Indonesia, terdapat tiga provinsi yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Protestan, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>, dengan persentase berurutan 70,48%, 63,60%, dan 53,77% dari jumlah penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-sp2010_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Papua, ajaran Protestan telah dipraktikkan secara baik oleh penduduk asli. Di Ambon, ajaran Protestan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat besar beriringan dengan agama Islam. Di Sulawesi Utara, kaum <a href="/wiki/Minahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Minahasa">Minahasa</a>, berpindah agama ke Protestan pada sekitar abad ke-18. Saat ini, kebanyakan dari penduduk <a href="/wiki/Suku_Batak" title="Suku Batak">Suku Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toba" class="mw-disambig" title="Toba">Toba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karo" class="mw-disambig" title="Karo">Karo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simalungun" class="mw-disambig" title="Simalungun">Simalungun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakpak" class="mw-disambig" title="Pakpak">Pakpak</a> dan sebagian <a href="/wiki/Angkola" class="mw-disambig" title="Angkola">Angkola</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Nias" class="mw-disambig" title="Nias">Nias</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara">Sumatera Utara</a> menjalankan beberapa aliran Protestan. Selain itu, para transmigran dari pulau <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Madura" title="Pulau Madura">Madura</a> yang beragama Islam juga mulai berdatangan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley1968AritonangSteenbrink2008Rodgers1981_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley1968AritonangSteenbrink2008Rodgers1981-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reformed_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reformed-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini, 7,6% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah penganut Protestan.<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Gereja-gereja_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia">Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia</a> (PGI) merupakan wadah tunggal payung bagi kebanyakan gereja Protestan Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201723_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201723-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kristen_Katolik">Kristen Katolik</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Indonesia" title="Gereja Katolik di Indonesia">Gereja Katolik di Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/76/Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/76/Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/76/Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Catholic_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Kristen Katolik di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus tahun 2010.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG/200px-Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG/300px-Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG/400px-Jakarta_Cathedral_Afternoon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katedral_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katedral Jakarta">Gereja Katedral Jakarta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-14 dan ke-15 entah sebagai kelanjutan umat di Barus atau bukan ternyata ada kesaksian bahwa abad ke-14 dan ke-15 telah ada umat Kristen Katolik Roma di Sumatera Selatan. Kristen Katolik tiba di Indonesia saat kedatangan bangsa Portugis, yang kemudian diikuti bangsa Spanyol yang berdagang rempah-rempah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoelaars2005AritonangSteenbrink2008Steenbrink2003_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoelaars2005AritonangSteenbrink2008Steenbrink2003-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak orang Portugis yang memiliki tujuan untuk menyebarkan agama Katolik Roma di Indonesia, dimulai dari kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Maluku</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>. Antara tahun 1546 dan 1547, pelopor misionaris Kristen, <a href="/wiki/Fransiskus_Xaverius" title="Fransiskus Xaverius">Fransiskus Xaverius</a>, mengunjungi pulau itu dan membaptiskan beberapa ribu penduduk setempat.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada abad ke-16, Portugis dan Spanyol mulai memperluas pengaruhnya di Manado dan kawasan Minahasa, serta mencapai Flores dan Timor. Portugis dan Spanyol berperan menyebarkan agama Kristen Katolik, namun hal tersebut tidak bertahan lama sejak VOC berhasil mengusir Spanyol dan Portugis dari Sulawesi Utara dan Maluku. VOC pun mulai menguasai Sulawesi Utara, untuk melindungi kedudukannya di Maluku. Selama masa VOC, banyak penyebar dan penganut agama Katolik Roma yang ditangkap. Belanda adalah negara basis Protestan, dan penganut Katolik dianggap sebagai kaki-tangan Spanyol dan Portugis, musuh politik dan ekonomi VOC. Karena alasan itulah VOC mulai menerapkan kebijakan yang membatasi dan melarang penyebaran agama Katolik. Yang paling terdampak adalah umat Katolik di <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flores" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Flores">Flores</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Timor" class="mw-disambig" title="Timor">Timor</a>. Di Sulawesi Utara kini mayoritas adalah penganut Protestan. Meskipun demikian umat Katolik masih bertahan menjadi mayoritas di Flores, hingga kini Katolik adalah agama mayoritas di <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Timur" title="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Nusa Tenggara Timur</a>. Diskriminasi terhadap umat Katolik berakhir ketika Belanda dikalahkan oleh Prancis dalam era <a href="/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon">perang Napoleon</a>. Pada tahun 1806, Louis Bonaparte, adik <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a> yang penganut Katolik diangkat menjadi Raja Belanda, atas perintahnya agama Katolik bebas berkembang di <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2003_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infocathuslib_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infocathuslib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agama Katolik mulai berkembang di <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a> ketika <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Georgius_Josephus_van_Lith" title="Franciscus Georgius Josephus van Lith">Frans van Lith</a> menetap di <a href="/wiki/Muntilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntilan">Muntilan</a> pada 1896 dan menyebarkan iman Katolik kepada rakyat setempat. Mulanya usahanya tidak membawa hasil yang memuaskan, hingga tahun 1904 ketika empat kepala desa dari daerah Kalibawang memintanya menjelaskan mengenai Katolik. Pada 15 Desember 1904, sebanyak 178 orang Jawa dibaptis di Semagung, Muntilan, Magelang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2007_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2007-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2018, 3,12% dari penduduk Indonesia adalah Katolik, lebih kecil dibandingkan para penganut <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>. Mereka kebanyakan tinggal di Papua dan Flores. Selain di Flores, kantung Katolik yang cukup signifikan adalah di Jawa Tengah, yakni kawasan sekitar Muntilan, Magelang, Klaten, serta Yogyakarta. Selain masyarakat Jawa, iman Katolik juga menyebar di kalangan warga <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tionghoa-Indonesia">Tionghoa-Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2015_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2015-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Indonesia, terdapat satu provinsi yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah penganut Katolik, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Timur" title="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Nusa Tenggara Timur</a> dengan persentase 54,14% dari populasi penduduk provinsi tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-sp2010_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kristen_Ortodoks">Kristen Ortodoks</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a></div> <p>Pada abad ke-20 <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a> hadir secara resmi dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Indonesia" title="Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia">Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia</a> (GOI), dimana para <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> Ortodoks di Indonesia berasal dari dua kewilayahan, yaitu awalnya <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Yunani" title="Gereja Ortodoks Yunani">Gereja Ortodoks Yunani</a> Kepatriarkan Konstantinopel dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Rusia_di_Luar_Rusia" title="Gereja Ortodoks Rusia di Luar Rusia">Gereja Ortodoks Rusia di Luar Rusia</a> Kepatriarkan Moskow. Ketua umum Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia adalah Arkimandrit Rama <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bambang_Dwi_Byantoro" title="Daniel Bambang Dwi Byantoro">Daniel Bambang Dwi Byantoro</a>, Ph.D. yang adalah imam Indonesia pertama Gereja Ortodoks di Indonesia. Selain itu di Indonesia ada <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a>, yakni kelompok <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Suryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Suryani">Gereja Ortodoks Suryani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Koptik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Koptik">Gereja Ortodoks Koptik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201742–45_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201742–45-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindu">Hindu</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/db/Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/db/Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/db/Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Hindu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Hindu di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus th. 2010.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hindu_di_Indonesia" title="Hindu di Indonesia">Hindu di Indonesia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Bali" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Bali">Agama Hindu Bali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Jawa">Agama Hindu Jawa</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_(priesters)_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_%28priesters%29_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg/200px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_%28priesters%29_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_%28priesters%29_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_%28priesters%29_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_drie_pedanda%27s_%28priesters%29_van_Singaraja_Bali_TMnr_10001215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Para pedanda Hindu Bali.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kebudayaan dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">agama Hindu</a> tiba di Indonesia pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-1">abad pertama Masehi</a>, bersamaan waktunya dengan kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a>, yang kemudian menghasilkan sejumlah kerajaan Hindu-Buddha seperti <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kutai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Kutai">Kutai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Medang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Medang">Mataram</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Candi_Prambanan" title="Candi Prambanan">Candi Prambanan</a> adalah kuil Hindu yang dibangun semasa kerajaan Majapahit, semasa dinasti Sanjaya. Kerajaan ini hidup hingga abad ke 16 M, ketika kerajaan Islam mulai berkembang. Periode ini, dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Hindu-Buddha" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Hindu-Buddha">zaman Hindu-Buddha Nusantara</a>, bertahan selama 16 abad penuh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg/200px-UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg/300px-UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg/400px-UBUD_SHRINE1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Seorang perempuan Hindu Bali sedang menempatkan sesajian di tempat suci keluarganya.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu di Indonesia">Agama Hindu di Indonesia</a> berbeda dengan Hindu lainnya di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-HinUSLC_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HinUSLC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELansing198745–49_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELansing198745–49-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, Hindu di Indonesia, secara formal ditunjuk sebagai agama <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Dharma">Hindu Dharma</a>, tidak pernah menerapkan sistem kasta. Contoh lain adalah, bahwa <a href="/wiki/Epos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epos">epos</a> keagamaan Hindu <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> (Pertempuran Besar Keturunan Bharata) dan <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> (Perjalanan Rama), menjadi tradisi penting para pengikut Hindu di Indonesia, yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">wayang</a> dan pertunjukan tari. Semua praktisi agama Hindu Dharma berbagi kepercayaan dengan banyak orang umum, kebanyakan adalah Lima Keyakinan <a href="/wiki/Sradha" title="Sradha">Panca Srada</a>. Ini meliputi kepercayaan satu Yang Maha Kuasa <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>, kepercayaan di dalam jiwa dan semangat, serta <i><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a></i> atau kepercayaan akan hukuman tindakan timbal balik. Dibanding kepercayaan atas siklus kelahiran kembali dan <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnasi" title="Reinkarnasi">reinkarnasi</a>, Hindu di Indonesia lebih terkait dengan banyak sekali yang berasal dari nenek moyang <a href="/wiki/Roh" title="Roh">roh</a>. Sebagai tambahan, agama Hindu di sini lebih memusatkan pada seni dan upacara agama dibanding kitab, hukum dan kepercayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-HinUSLC_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HinUSLC-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelo1960Geertz1973[[Roelof_Goris|Goris]]1974Hooykaas1974Howe2001Lansing198745–49Ramstedt2004Stuart-Fox2010Swellengrebel1960Swellengrebel1969_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelo1960Geertz1973[[Roelof_Goris|Goris]]1974Hooykaas1974Howe2001Lansing198745–49Ramstedt2004Stuart-Fox2010Swellengrebel1960Swellengrebel1969-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut catatan, jumlah penganut Hindu di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 adalah 4,6 juta orang, 1,74% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia , merupakan nomor empat terbesar didunia.<sup id="cite_ref-sp20182_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp20182-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun jumlah ini diperdebatkan oleh perwakilan Hindu Indonesia yang memberi suatu perkiraan bahwa ada 10 juta orang Hindu.<sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan mutlak penganut Hindu berada di <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> dan bersatu dalam <a href="/wiki/Parisada_Hindu_Dharma_Indonesia" title="Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia">Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia</a> (PHDI). Selain Bali juga terdapat di Sumatra, Jawa (teristimewa kawasan <a href="/wiki/Jabodetabek" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabodetabek">Jabodetabek</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lombok" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. yang juga memiliki populasi pendatang <a href="/wiki/Suku_Bali" title="Suku Bali">suku Bali</a> cukup besar. Orang Hindu <a href="/wiki/Suku_Tamil" title="Suku Tamil">Tamil</a> dari suku <a href="/wiki/India-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Indonesia">India-Indonesia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Medan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan">Medan</a> mewakili konsentrasi Hindu penting lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_Tengah" title="Kalimantan Tengah">Kalimantan Tengah</a> berada umat Hindu <a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a>, agama asli <a href="/wiki/Suku_Dayak" title="Suku Dayak">suku Dayak</a> yang digabungkan ke dalam agama Hindu (tidak semua penganutnya setuju),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalf1987Rousseau1998Schärer1963Winzeler1993_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalf1987Rousseau1998Schärer1963Winzeler1993-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pula ada <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Jawa">Agama Hindu Jawa</a> <a href="/wiki/Suku_Tengger" title="Suku Tengger">suku Tengger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHefner1989_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHefner1989-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindu <a href="/wiki/Tolotang" title="Tolotang">Tolotang</a> <a href="/wiki/Suku_Bugis" title="Suku Bugis">suku Bugis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatthes1872Pelras1987560–61_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatthes1872Pelras1987560–61-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dan <a href="/wiki/Aluk_Todolo" title="Aluk Todolo">Aluk Todolo</a> (Hindu Alukta) <a href="/wiki/Suku_Toraja" title="Suku Toraja">suku Toraja</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudiman2013Nooy-Palm1979Nooy-Palm1986Nooy-Palm1987565–67Segara2023_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudiman2013Nooy-Palm1979Nooy-Palm1986Nooy-Palm1987565–67Segara2023-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Agama Hindu Jawa telah terbentuk dengan cara yang berbeda sehingga lebih dipengaruhi oleh versi Islam mereka sendiri, yang dikenal sebagai Islam <a href="/wiki/Abangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abangan">Abangan</a> atau Islam <a href="/wiki/Kejawen" title="Kejawen">Kejawen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Telah pula disajikan beberapa gerakan <a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a>/Neohindu antarabangsa, seperti misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Internasional_Kesadaran_Kresna" title="Masyarakat Internasional Kesadaran Kresna">Masyarakat Internasional Kesadaran Kresna</a> dan organisasi dari <a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinmaya_Mission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinmaya Mission (halaman belum tersedia)">Chinmaya Mission</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma_Kumaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma Kumaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Brahma Kumaris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ananda_Marga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ananda Marga (halaman belum tersedia)">Ananda Marga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga" title="Sahaja Yoga">Sahaja Yoga</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haidakhandi_Samaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haidakhandi Samaj (halaman belum tersedia)">Haidakhandi Samaj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201778–82_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201778–82-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buddha">Buddha</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha di Indonesia">Agama Buddha di Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Buddha_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Buddha di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus tahun 2010.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Borobudur_monks_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Borobudur_monks_1.jpg/250px-Borobudur_monks_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Borobudur_monks_1.jpg/375px-Borobudur_monks_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Borobudur_monks_1.jpg/500px-Borobudur_monks_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Bhikku Buddha melaksanakan puja bakti di <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> merupakan agama tertua kedua di Indonesia, tiba telah pada sekitar <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-5">abad ke-5</a> masehi atau sebelumnya dengan aktivitas perdagangan yang mulai pada awal abad pertama melalui <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Sutra" title="Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a> antara India dan Nusantara. Sejarah Buddha di Indonesia berhubungan erat dengan sejarah Hindu, sejumlah kerajaan Buddha telah dibangun sekitar periode yang sama: kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Sailendra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sailendra">Sailendra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Sriwijaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Medang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Medang">Mataram</a>. Sejumlah warisan dapat ditemukan di Indonesia, mencakup <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">candi Borobudur</a> dan patung atau prasasti dari sejarah Kerajaan Buddha yang lebih awal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantra1958KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantra1958KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada pertengahan tahun 1960-an, dalam Pancasila ditekankan lagi pengakuan akan satu Tuhan (<a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteisme</a>). Sebagai hasilnya, pendiri Perbuddhi (Persatuan Buddha Indonesia), Bhikku <a href="/wiki/Ashin_Jinarakkhita" title="Ashin Jinarakkhita">Ashin Jinarakkhita</a>, mengusulkan bahwa ada satu dewata tertinggi, <a href="/wiki/Sanghyang_Adi_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanghyang Adi Buddha">Sanghyang Adi Buddha</a> dan satu aliran bersatu <a href="/wiki/Buddhayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhayana">Buddhayana</a>. Hal ini didukung dengan sejarah di belakang versi Buddha Indonesia pada masa lampau menurut naskah Jawa kuno dan bentuk candi Borobudur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKimura200353–72_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKimura200353–72-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di antara umat Buddhis Indonesia berada semua aliran Buddha utama: <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">Mahāyāna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wajrayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wajrayana">Vajrayāna</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Therawada" class="mw-redirect" title="Therawada">Theravāda</a>. Kebanyakan orang <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tionghoa-Indonesia">Tionghoa-Indonesia</a> mengikuti aliran yang <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretis</a> dengan kepercayaan Tiongkok, yaini <a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Ikuanisme</a> (Maytreya).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1987108–17Brown1990Cheu1999Hauser-SchäublinHarnish201484–112Kimura200353–72Syryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1987108–17Brown1990Cheu1999Hauser-SchäublinHarnish201484–112Kimura200353–72Syryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut sensus nasional tahun 2000, kurang lebih dari 2% dari total penduduk Indonesia beragama Buddha, sekitar 4 juta orang. Kebanyakan penganut agama Buddha berada di <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, walaupun ada juga di lain provinsi seperti <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Utara" title="Sumatera Utara">Sumatera Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan_Barat" title="Kalimantan Barat">Kalimantan Barat</a>. Namun, jumlah ini mungkin terlalu tinggi, mengingat agama <a href="/wiki/Konghucu" class="mw-redirect" title="Konghucu">Konghucu</a> (hingga tahun 1998) dan <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a> tidak dianggap sebagai agama resmi di Indonesia, sehingga dalam sensus diri mereka dianggap sebagai penganut agama Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38Syryadinata200577–94_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38Syryadinata200577–94-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konghucu">Konghucu</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme_di_Indonesia" title="Konfusianisme di Indonesia">Konfusianisme di Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cf/Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/400px-Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cf/Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/600px-Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cf/Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg/800px-Konghucu_Indonesia_Percentage_Sensus2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat Khonghucu di Indonesia berdasarkan sensus tahun 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Agama_Konghucu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Konghucu">Agama Konghucu</a> berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> daratan dan yang dibawa oleh para pedagang Tionghoa dan imigran, diperkirakan sedari <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-3">abad ke-3</a> Masehi. Berbeda dengan agama yang lain, Konghucu lebih menitikberatkan pada kepercayaan dan praktik yang individual, lepas daripada kode etik melakukannya, bukannya suatu agama masyarakat yang terorganisir dengan baik, atau jalan hidup atau pergerakan sosial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheu1999_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheu1999-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1883 di <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> didirikan tempat ibadah Khonghucu — Boen Tjhiang Soe, dan kemudian menjadi Boen Bio (Wen Miao). Pada tahun 1900 pemeluk Konghucu membentuk lembaga Konghucu <i>Khong Kauw Hwee</i>. Dan <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi_Agama_Konghucu_Indonesia" title="Majelis Tinggi Agama Konghucu Indonesia">Majelis Tinggi Agama Konghucu Indonesia</a> (MATAKIN) menjadi pada tahun 1955 di <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1945, umat Konghucu di Indonesia terikut oleh beberapa huru-hara politis dan telah digunakan untuk beberapa kepentingan politis. Pada 1965, <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> mengeluarkan sebuah keputusan presiden No. 1/Pn.Ps/1965 1/Pn.Ps/1965, di mana agama resmi di Indonesia menjadi enam, termasuklah Konghucu. Pada awal tahun 1961, Asosiasi Khung Chiao Hui Indonesia (PKTHI), suatu organisasi Konghucu, mengumumkan bahwa aliran Konghucu merupakan suatu agama dan <a href="/wiki/Konfusius" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfusius">Konfusius</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">nabi</a> mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang2005-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1967, Soekarno digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a>, menandai era <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a>. Di bawah pemerintahan Soeharto, perundang-undangan anti Tiongkok telah diberlakukan demi keuntungan dukungan politik dari orang-orang, terutama setelah kejatuhan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Indonesia" title="Partai Komunis Indonesia">PKI</a>, yang diklaim telah didukung oleh Tiongkok. Soeharto mengeluarkan instruksi presiden No. 14/1967, mengenai kultur Tionghoa, peribadatan, perayaan Tionghoa, serta mengimbau orang Tionghoa untuk mengubah nama asli mereka. Bagaimanapun, Soeharto mengetahui bagaimana cara mengendalikan <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tionghoa-Indonesia">Tionghoa-Indonesia</a>, masyarakat yang hanya 3% dari populasi penduduk Indonesia, tetapi memiliki pengaruh dominan di sektor perekonomian Indonesia. Pada tahun yang sama, Soeharto menyatakan bahwa “Konghucu berhak mendapatkan suatu tempat pantas di dalam negeri” di depan konferensi PKTHI.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang2005-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1969, UU No. 5/1969 dikeluarkan—menggantikan keputusan presiden tahun 1967—mengenai enam agama resmi. Namun, hal ini berbeda dalam praktiknya. Pada 1978, Menteri Dalam Negeri mengeluarkan keputusan bahwa hanya ada lima agama resmi, tidak termasuk Konghucu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang2005-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 27 Januari 1979, dalam suatu pertemuan kabinet, dengan kuat memutuskan bahwa Konghucu bukanlah suatu agama. Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri telah dikeluarkan pada tahun 1990 yang menegaskan bahwa hanya ada lima agama resmi di Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karenanya, status Konghucu di Indonesia pada era Orde Baru tidak pernah jelas. <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">De jure</a></i>, berlawanan hukum, di lain pihak hukum yang lebih tinggi mengizinkan Konghucu, tetapi hukum yang lebih rendah tidak mengakuinya. <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a></i>, Konghucu tidak diakui oleh pemerintah dan pengikutnya wajib menjadi agama lain (biasanya Kristen atau Buddha) untuk menjaga kewarganegaraan mereka. Praktik ini telah diterapkan di banyak sektor, termasuk dalam kartu tanda penduduk, pendaftaran perkawinan, dan bahkan dalam pendidikan kewarga negaraan di Indonesia yang hanya mengenalkan lima agama resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang2005-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah reformasi Indonesia tahun 1998, ketika kejatuhan Soeharto, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> dipilih menjadi presiden yang keempat. Wahid mencabut instruksi presiden No. 14/1967 dan keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri tahun 1978. Agama Konghucu kini secara resmi dianggap sebagai agama di Indonesia. Kultur Tionghoa dan semua yang terkait dengan aktivitas Tionghoa kini diizinkan untuk dipraktikkan. Warga Tionghoa Indonesia dan pemeluk Konghucu kini dibebaskan untuk melaksanakan ajaran dan tradisi mereka. Seperti agama lainnya di Indonesia yang secara resmi diakui oleh negara, maka <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Baru_Imlek" title="Tahun Baru Imlek">Tahun Baru Imlek</a> telah menjadi hari libur keagamaan resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38SaiHoon2013Sandkühler2014157–84_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38SaiHoon2013Sandkühler2014157–84-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama-agama_asli">Agama-agama asli</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">Agama asli Nusantara</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_organisasi_penghayat_kepercayaan_Indonesia" title="Daftar organisasi penghayat kepercayaan Indonesia">Daftar organisasi penghayat kepercayaan Indonesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Indonesia" title="Mitologi Indonesia">Mitologi Indonesia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">Agama asli Nusantara</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang"><img alt="Kaligrafi kata Hyang dalam aksara Jawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/HYANG.gif/150px-HYANG.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/HYANG.gif/225px-HYANG.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/HYANG.gif/300px-HYANG.gif 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading heading" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background: #FDFF00; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainheading"> <a href="/wiki/Ugamo_Malim" title="Ugamo Malim">Ugamo Malim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pemena" title="Pemena">Pemena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arat_Sabulungan" title="Arat Sabulungan">Arat Sabulungan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fan%C3%B6mba_adu" title="Fanömba adu">Fanömba adu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Animisme_di_Malaysia" title="Animisme di Malaysia">Melayu</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading heading" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background: #FDFF00; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainheading"> <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Madraisme" title="Madraisme">Madraisme</a> & <a href="/wiki/Buhun" class="mw-redirect" title="Buhun">Buhun</a>)</span> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitayan" title="Kapitayan">Kapitayan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kejawen" title="Kejawen">Kejawen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Jawa">Hindu Jawa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Samin" 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href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainheading"> <a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Momolianisme" title="Momolianisme">Momolianisme</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bungan</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading heading" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background: #FDFF00; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Animisme_di_Sulawesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Animisme di Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainheading"> <a href="/wiki/Aluk_Todolo" title="Aluk Todolo">Aluk Todolo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tolotang" title="Tolotang">Tolotang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tonaas_Walian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonaas Walian">Tonaas Walian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adat_Musi" title="Adat Musi">Adat Musi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islam_Tua" title="Islam Tua">Masade</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_di_Sulawesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu di Sulawesi">Hindu Sulawesi</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading heading" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background: #FDFF00; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Maluku" title="Maluku">Maluku</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesia)">Papua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainheading"> <a href="/wiki/Naurus" title="Naurus">Naurus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Wor" title="Tradisi Wor">Wor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suku_Asmat" title="Suku Asmat">Asmat</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading heading" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background: #FDFF00; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_organisasi_penghayat_kepercayaan_Indonesia" title="Daftar organisasi penghayat kepercayaan Indonesia">Organisasi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:1px solid #FFC569; background:#f3e5ab; padding-top:0.15em; padding-left:0.25em; text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Portal «Agama»</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Aliran_kepercayaan_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Aliran_kepercayaan_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Aliran_kepercayaan_di_Indonesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_(kecamatan)_in_Indonesia_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/410px-Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="410" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/615px-Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg/820px-Aliran_kepercayaan_by_district_%28kecamatan%29_in_Indonesia_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Peta persebaran umat "aliran kepercayaan" di Indonesia berdasarkan data kependudukan pada tahun 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_knielende_man_zit_bij_een_stenen_beeldje_met_een_kris_op_de_rug_TMnr_10000889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Sembahyang, Sumatera Utara.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">agama nenek moyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Suku_bangsa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku bangsa Austronesia">suku bangsa Austronesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_suku_bangsa_di_Papua" title="Daftar suku bangsa di Papua">Papua</a> yang berdominasi di seluruh Nusantara sebelum masuk <a href="/wiki/Agama_impor" title="Agama impor">agama-agama asing</a>. Beberapa dari mereka masih hidup sebagai kepercayaan adat yang murni atau telah <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretis</a>, yaitu agama: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adat_Musi" title="Adat Musi">Adat Musi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Talaud" title="Suku Talaud">suku Talaud</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adat_Papua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adat Papua (halaman belum tersedia)">Adat</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_suku_bangsa_di_Papua" title="Daftar suku bangsa di Papua">Papua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Asmat" title="Suku Asmat">suku Asmat</a>, dll);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluk_Todolo" title="Aluk Todolo">Aluk Todolo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Toraja" title="Suku Toraja">suku Toraja</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arat_Sabulungan" title="Arat Sabulungan">Arat Sabulungan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Mentawai" title="Suku Mentawai">suku Mentawai</a>, teristimewa subsuku <a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingi_Tiu" title="Jingi Tiu">Jingi Tiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Sabu" title="Suku Sabu">suku Sabu</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Dayak" title="Suku Dayak">suku Dayak</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejawen" title="Kejawen">Kejawen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Jawa" title="Suku Jawa">suku Jawa</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marapu" title="Marapu">Marapu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Sumba" title="Suku Sumba">suku Sumba</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Tua" title="Islam Tua">Masade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Sangir" title="Suku Sangir">suku Sangir</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naurus" title="Naurus">Naurus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Manusela" title="Suku Manusela">suku Manusela</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmalim">Parmalim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Batak" title="Suku Batak">suku Batak</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelebegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelebegu">Pelebegu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Nias" title="Suku Nias">suku Nias</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemena" title="Pemena">Pemena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Karo" title="Suku Karo">suku Karo</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Sunda" title="Suku Sunda">suku Sunda</a>, teristimewa subsuku <a href="/wiki/Suku_Badui" title="Suku Badui">Sunda Badui</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolotang" title="Tolotang">Tolotang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Bugis" title="Suku Bugis">suku Bugis</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonaas_Walian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonaas Walian">Tonaas Walian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Minahasa" title="Suku Minahasa">suku Minahasa</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetu_Telu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetu Telu">Wetu Telu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Sasak" title="Suku Sasak">suku Sasak</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Wor" title="Tradisi Wor">Wor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suku_Biak" title="Suku Biak">suku Biak</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudiman2013Endraswana2011Ensiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010Geertz1960IlyasImam1988Imam2005Kartapradja1985Koentjaraningrat1987559–63MariaLimbeng2007Matthes1872_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudiman2013Endraswana2011Ensiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010Geertz1960IlyasImam1988Imam2005Kartapradja1985Koentjaraningrat1987559–63MariaLimbeng2007Matthes1872-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetcalf1987290–92Mulder1980Nooy-Palm1979Nooy-Palm1986Nooy-Palm1987565–67Pelras1987560–61Popov201796–104Rodgers1981Rodgers198781–83Rousseau1998_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetcalf1987290–92Mulder1980Nooy-Palm1979Nooy-Palm1986Nooy-Palm1987565–67Pelras1987560–61Popov201796–104Rodgers1981Rodgers198781–83Rousseau1998-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchärer1963Schefold19885–22Stange2009Subagya1969SuciptoLimbeng2007Volkman1985Weinstock1983Winzeler1993_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchärer1963Schefold19885–22Stange2009Subagya1969SuciptoLimbeng2007Volkman1985Weinstock1983Winzeler1993-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Jumlah tak resmi penghayat kepercayaan di Indonesia adalah hingga 20 juta orang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg/220px-Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg/330px-Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg/440px-Shaman._Dayak_Tunjung_village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="2493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dukun" title="Dukun">Dukun</a> Dayak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Agama asli Nusantara telah diakui sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI tertanggal 7 November 2017 dengan No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016, ditegaskan bahwa putusan perintah tentang Administrasi Kependudukan untuk mengosongkan kolom KTP dan dokumen kependudukan lain bagi penduduk yang “agamanya belum diakui sebagai agama” maupun kelompok "Kepercayaan", bertentangan dengan Konstitusi, yakni kelompok-kelompok penghayat kepercayaan kini dapat mencantumkan nama “penghayat kepercayaan” dalam dokumen kependudukan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Trisno_S_Sutanto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trisno_S_Sutanto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Siregar_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siregar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Luhur_Kepercayaan_Terhadap_Tuhan_Yang_Maha_Esa_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Indonesia</a> (MLKI) ialah wadah tunggal sebagai payung bagi kumpulan-kumpulan kepercayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama_dan_kepercayaan_lainnya">Agama dan kepercayaan lainnya</h2></div> <p>Beberapa agama dan kepercayaan lainnya yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu: <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikh</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a>; <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha'i">Baha'i</a>; <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan_tradisional_Tionghoa" title="Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa">kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa</a>; dan yang <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_agama_baru" title="Gerakan agama baru">gerakan agama baru</a>, seumpama <a href="/wiki/Teosofi" title="Teosofi">Teosofi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017105–13_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017105–13-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yahudi">Yahudi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_di_Indonesia" title="Yahudi di Indonesia">Yahudi di Indonesia</a></div> <p>Pendirian <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> awal di Nusantara berasal dari Portugal dan Spanyol (subsuku <a href="/wiki/Sefardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardim">Sefardim</a>) pada abad ke-17. Di abad ke-19 orang Yahudi dari Belanda, German dan India datang untuk berdagang rempah dan tinggal di Jakarta, <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a> (subsuku <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ashkenazi" title="Yahudi Ashkenazi">Yahudi Ashkenazi</a>), dan Surabaya (Sefardim dan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Mizrahi" title="Yahudi Mizrahi">Mizrakhi Baghdadi</a>). Pada tahun 1945, terdapat sekitar 2 ribu Yahudi Belanda di Indonesia. Pada tahun 1957, dilaporkan masih ada sekitar 450 orang Yahudi, terutama Ashkenazi di Jakarta dan Sefardim di Surabaya. Komunitas ini berkurang menjadi 50 pada tahun 1963. Pada tahun 1997, hanya terdapat 20 orang Yahudi, beberapa berada di Jakarta dan sedikit keluarga Baghdadi di Surabaya.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg/250px-Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg/375px-Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg/500px-Surabaya_Synagogue_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a> di Surabaya pada 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yahudi di Surabaya pernah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> (tempat ibadat). Mereka hanya melakukan sedikit hubungan dengan Yahudi di luar Indonesia. Tidak ada pelayanan yang diberikan pada sinagoge. Sinagoge ini telah ditutup oleh umat Muslim yang menentang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Gaza" class="mw-disambig" title="Perang Gaza">Perang Gaza</a> 2008–2009.<sup id="cite_ref-sinagoge_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinagoge-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu-satunya sinagoge yang masih tersisa terletak di kota <a href="/wiki/Tondano_(kota)" title="Tondano (kota)">Tondano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</a>, yang dihadiri oleh sekitar 10 orang beraliran <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks">Yahudi Ortodoks</a> (kelompok <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Hasidut" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Hasidut">Yudaisme Hasidut</a> dari Chabad-Labavitch).<sup id="cite_ref-sinagoge_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinagoge-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Indonesia saat ini telah dibentuk "<i>The United Indonesian Jewish Community–Gabungan Masyarakat Yahudi dan Turunan Ibrani Indonesia</i>" (UIJC) oleh komunitas keturunan Yahudi Indonesia semua aliran. Organisasi ini sudah dibentuk sejak tahun 2009, tetapi baru diresmikan pada Oktober 2010. UIJC ini dipimpin oleh keluarga Verbrugge. Menurut sumber dari UIJC saat ini keturunan Yahudi di Indonesia yang sudah diketahui hampir mendekati 2 ribuan orang. Yang sudah terdeteksi 500-an, tersebar hampir merata di seluruh Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017109-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dan pada 2015, pusat resmi Yahudi pertama oleh <a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">rabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Tovia_Singer" title="Tovia Singer">Tovia Singer</a>, "<i>Beit Torat Chaim</i>" di Jakarta, diresmikan oleh Kementerian Agama.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baha'i"><span id="Baha.27i"></span>Baha'i</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i_di_Indonesia" title="Baha'i di Indonesia">Baha'i di Indonesia</a></div> <p>Di Indonesia hadir 22 ribu 115 orang pemeluk agama baru <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha'i">Baha'i</a> pada tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berapa jumlah mereka sebenarnya tidak diketahui dengan pasti karena sering kali mereka mengalami tekanan dan penolakan dari masyarakat sekitarnya.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak 2014, keadaannya telah membaik dalam rencana Pemerintah untuk kemungkinan pengakuan agama ini (ada pendapat yang salah tentang sudah diadakan pengakuan resmi Baha'i pada tahun 2014).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikh">Sikh</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Sikhisme di Indonesia">Sikhisme di Indonesia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SikhTempleBinjai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SikhTempleBinjai.jpg/230px-SikhTempleBinjai.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SikhTempleBinjai.jpg/345px-SikhTempleBinjai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/SikhTempleBinjai.jpg/460px-SikhTempleBinjai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Gurdwara Shree Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Binjai" title="Kota Binjai">Kota Binjai</a>, Sumatera Utara.</figcaption></figure> <p>Migrasi kaum <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikh</a> ke Indonesia mulai sejak th 1870-an (kaum menjaga serta pedagang). Ada beberapa <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">gurdwara</a> (tempat ibadah) dan sekolahnya di Sumatra dan Jawa, semisal gurdwara di <a href="/wiki/Medan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan">Medan</a> yang dibangun pada tahun 1911. Pada tahun 2005 didirikan “Majelis Tinggi Agama Sikh Indonesia” (Matasi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berjumlah sekira 7 ribu orang (atau 10–15 ribu<sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Sikh tidak termasuk dalam enam agama yang diakui di Indonesia, para penganut Sikh mengisi kolom agama pada KTP mereka dengan kata “Hindu”.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahlon2016_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahlon2016-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jainisme">Jainisme</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a> adalah satu-satunya agama India kuno yang tidak diketahui hadir pada zaman lalu di Nusantara. Masa sekarang di Jakarta sudah ada kelompok kecil Jain — “Jain Social Group Indonesia (JSG Indonesia)” di antara kaum <a href="/wiki/India-Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="India-Indonesia">India-Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017108_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017108-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gerakan_agama_baru">Gerakan agama baru</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_gerakan_agama_baru" title="Daftar gerakan agama baru">Daftar gerakan agama baru</a></div> <p>Tidak serupa gerakan dan sekte Islam atau Hindu baru, <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_agama_baru" title="Gerakan agama baru">gerakan agama baru</a> tidak dapat dikaitkan dengan agama tradisional mana pun. Gerakan-gerakan keagamaan baru yang paling terkenal di Indonesia adalah: <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Teosofi" title="Perhimpunan Teosofi">Perhimpunan Teosofi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnsiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010325–27Popov2017112–13_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnsiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010325–27Popov2017112–13-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meditasi_Transcendental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meditasi Transcendental (halaman belum tersedia)">Meditasi Transcendental</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201781_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201781-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radha_Soami_Satsang_Beas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radha Soami Satsang Beas (halaman belum tersedia)">Radha Soami Satsang Beas</a> (RSSB),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berasal dari Indonesia <a href="/wiki/Sedulur_Sikep" title="Sedulur Sikep">Sedulur Sikep</a> (Saminisme),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBendaCastles1969207-40Sastroatmodjo1952Shiraishi199095-122_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendaCastles1969207-40Sastroatmodjo1952Shiraishi199095-122-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Subud" title="Subud">Subud</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Eden" title="Komunitas Eden">Komunitas Eden</a><sup id="cite_ref-Report2008_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report2008-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017103–104_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017103–104-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_antar_agama">Hubungan antar agama</h2></div> <p>Walaupun <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Indonesia" title="Pemerintah Indonesia">Pemerintah Indonesia</a> mengenali sejumlah agama berbeda, konflik antar agama kadang-kadang tidak terelakkan. Pada masa Orde Baru, <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a> mengeluarkan perundang-undangan yang oleh beberapa kalangan dirasa sebagai anti Tionghoa. Presiden Soeharto mencoba membatasi apapun yang berhubungan dengan budaya Tionghoa, mencakup nama dan agama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara 1966 dan 1998, Soeharto berikhtiar untuk de-Islamisasi pemerintahan, dengan memberikan proporsi lebih besar terhadap orang-orang Kristen di dalam kabinet. Namun pada awal 1990-an, isu <a href="/wiki/Islamisasi" title="Islamisasi">Islamisasi</a> yang muncul, dan militer terbelah menjadi dua kelompok, nasionalis dan Islam. Yang terakhir, dipimpin oleh Jenderal <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a>, mendukung Islamisasi, sementara Jenderal <a href="/wiki/Wiranto" title="Wiranto">Wiranto</a> mendukung negara sekuler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Lidde1996613–34Bertrand200434–104_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Lidde1996613–34Bertrand200434–104-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semasa era Soeharto, program <a href="/wiki/Transmigrasi" title="Transmigrasi">transmigrasi</a> di Indonesia dilanjutkan, setelah diaktifkan oleh pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a> pada awal abad ke-19. Maksud program ini adalah untuk memindahkan penduduk dari daerah padat seperti pulau Jawa, Bali dan Madura ke daerah yang lebih sedikit penduduknya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ambon" title="Pulau Ambon">Ambon</a>, kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda">Sunda</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua" title="Papua">Papua</a>. Kebijakan ini mendapatkan banyak kritik, dianggap sebagai kolonisasi oleh orang-orang Jawa dan <a href="/wiki/Suku_Madura" title="Suku Madura">Madura</a>, yang membawa agama Islam ke daerah non-Muslim. Penduduk di wilayah barat Indonesia kebanyakan adalah orang Islam dengan Kristen merupakan minoritas kecil, sedangkan daerah timur, populasi Kristen adalah sama atau bahkan lebih besar dibanding populasi orang Islam, terjadinya konflik antar agama dan <a href="/wiki/Ras_manusia" title="Ras manusia">ras</a> di wilayah timur Indonesia, seperti kasus <a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Kepulauan_Maluku" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerusuhan Kepulauan Maluku">kerusuhan Kepulauan Maluku</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Poso" title="Kerusuhan Poso">kerusuhan Poso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Bertrand200434–104Pringle2010143–57Crouch2013Duncan2013_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Bertrand200434–104Pringle2010143–57Crouch2013Duncan2013-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2007–2012 ada serangan dari kaum Sunni terhadap masjid dan rumah-rumah Syiah dan Ahmadiyyah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011Rahman2014418–20Ida2016194–215_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011Rahman2014418–20Ida2016194–215-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mencegah hal ini terjadi di masa depan, pada tahun 2011, khususnya, didirikan Mejlis Sunni dan Syiah (MUHSIN).<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah telah berniat untuk mengurangi konflik atau ketegangan tersebut dengan pengusulan kerjasama antar agama. Kementerian Luar Negeri, bersama dengan organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a>, yang dipegang oleh Sarjana Islam Internasional, memperkenalkan ajaran Islam moderat, yang mana dipercaya akan mengurangi ketegangan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-kbriconf_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbriconf-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 6 Desember 2004, dibuka konferensi antar agama yang bertema “Dialog Kooperasi Antar Agama: Masyarakat Yang Membangun dan Keselarasan”. Negara-negara yang hadir di dalam konferensi itu ialah negara-negara anggota <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Timur" title="Timor Timur">Timor Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a>, yang dimaksudkan untuk mendiskusikan kemungkinan kerjasama antar kelompok agama berbeda di dalam meminimalkan konflik antar agama di Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-kbriconf_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kbriconf-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan Indonesia">Kebudayaan Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Indonesia" title="Islam di Indonesia">Islam di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Indonesia" title="Kekristenan di Indonesia">Kekristenan di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu di Indonesia">Agama Hindu di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha di Indonesia">Agama Buddha di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme_di_Indonesia" title="Konfusianisme di Indonesia">Konfusianisme di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">Agama asli Nusantara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RELIGION-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RELIGION_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RELIGION_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>RELIGION</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIntan200640LindseyPausacker1995Hosen2005419–40Seo201344Ropi201761_dll-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIntan200640LindseyPausacker1995Hosen2005419–40Seo201344Ropi201761_dll_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFIntan2006">Intan 2006</a>, hlm. 40; <a href="#CITEREFLindseyPausacker1995">Lindsey & Pausacker 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHosen2005">Hosen 2005</a>, hlm. 419–40; <a href="#CITEREFSeo2013">Seo 2013</a>, hlm. 44; <a href="#CITEREFRopi2017">Ropi 2017</a>, hlm. 61 dll.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828053139/https://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/uu1945">"Undang-Undang Dasar 1945"</a>. <i>JDIH DPR RI</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/uu1945">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 Januari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JDIH+DPR+RI&rft.atitle=Undang-Undang+Dasar+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fjdih%2Fuu1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–440Shah2017Marshall201885–96_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFHosen2005">Hosen 2005</a>, hlm. 419–440; <a href="#CITEREFShah2017">Shah 2017</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMarshall2018">Marshall 2018</a>, hlm. 85–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trisno_S_Sutanto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trisno_S_Sutanto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trisno_S_Sutanto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sutanto, Trisno S. (26 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074806/https://crcs.ugm.ac.id/id/perspective-id/12692/dekolonisasi-masyarakat-adat-catatan-dari-seminar-pgi.html">"Dekolonisasi Masyarakat Adat: Catatan dari Seminar PGI"</a>. <i>Program study agama dan lintas budaya Sekolah Pascasarjana <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Gadjah_Mada" title="Universitas Gadjah Mada">Universitas Gadjah Mada</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crcs.ugm.ac.id/id/perspective-id/12692/dekolonisasi-masyarakat-adat-catatan-dari-seminar-pgi.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 28-02-2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dekolonisasi+Masyarakat+Adat%3A+Catatan+dari+Seminar+PGI&rft.pub=%27%27Program+study+agama+dan+lintas+budaya+Sekolah+Pascasarjana+Universitas+Gadjah+Mada%27%27&rft.date=2018-04-26&rft.au=Sutanto%2C+Trisno+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrcs.ugm.ac.id%2Fid%2Fperspective-id%2F12692%2Fdekolonisasi-masyarakat-adat-catatan-dari-seminar-pgi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siregar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siregar_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siregar_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSiregar2018" class="citation conference">Siregar, Rospita Adelina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.uki.ac.id/842/1/Rospita.pdf">"Kebijakan Publik bila Mencantumkan Aliran Kepercayaan dalam Admininistrasi Kependudukan sebagai Bentuk Revitalisasi Pancasila"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Dalam Dr. Lamhot Naibaho, S.Pd, M.Hum; Dr. Demsy Jura, M.Th. <i>Seminar Nasional "Revitalisasi Indonesia melalui Identitas Kemajemukan Berdasarkan Pancasila", diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Sudi Lintas Agama dan Budaya — Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Jakarta, 22 November 2018</i>. Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kristen_Indonesia" title="Universitas Kristen Indonesia">UKI Press</a>. hlm. 173–77. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-8148-96-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-8148-96-5">978-979-8148-96-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Kebijakan+Publik+bila+Mencantumkan+Aliran+Kepercayaan+dalam+Admininistrasi+Kependudukan+sebagai+Bentuk+Revitalisasi+Pancasila&rft.btitle=Seminar+Nasional+%22Revitalisasi+Indonesia+melalui+Identitas+Kemajemukan+Berdasarkan+Pancasila%22%2C+diselenggarakan+oleh+Pusat+Sudi+Lintas+Agama+dan+Budaya+%E2%80%94+Lembaga+Penelitian+dan+Pengabdian+kepada+Masyarakat+Universitas+Kristen+Indonesia.+Jakarta%2C+22+November+2018&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=173-77&rft.pub=UKI+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-979-8148-96-5&rft.aulast=Siregar&rft.aufirst=Rospita+Adelina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.uki.ac.id%2F842%2F1%2FRospita.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall201885–96_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2018">Marshall 2018</a>, hlm. 85–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transcon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-transcon_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preventconflict.org/portal/main/background_transmigration.php">"Transmigration"</a>. <i>Prevent Conflict</i>. April 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 13-10-2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prevent+Conflict&rft.atitle=Transmigration&rft.date=2002-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preventconflict.org%2Fportal%2Fmain%2Fbackground_transmigration.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESubagya1969Schefold1980Popov201796-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubagya1969Schefold1980Popov201796_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSubagya1969">Subagya 1969</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSchefold1980">Schefold 1980</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indency-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indency_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shaw, Elliott, ed. (28 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/indon/geness.html">"Indonesian Religions"</a>. PHILTAR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 02-03-2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Religions&rft.pub=PHILTAR&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Elliott%2C+ed.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philtar.ac.uk%2Fencyclopedia%2Findon%2Fgeness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nu.or.id/fragmen/sejarah-agama-dan-keyakinan-di-indonesia-BVFiR">"Sejarah Agama dan Keyakinan di Indonesia"</a>. <i>NU Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NU+Online&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Agama+dan+Keyakinan+di+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnu.or.id%2Ffragmen%2Fsejarah-agama-dan-keyakinan-di-indonesia-BVFiR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven2003Levenda2011AcriGriffiths2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven2003Levenda2011AcriGriffiths2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMantra1958">Mantra 1958</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGonda1975">Gonda 1975</a>, hlm. 1–54; <a href="#CITEREFKinneyKlokkeKieven2003">Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLevenda2011">Levenda 2011</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAcriGriffiths2011">Acri & Griffiths 2011</a>; <a href="#CITEREFDomenig2014">Domenig 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSukamto2018">Sukamto 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Heine-Geldern, Robert (1956). <i>Conceptions of State and Kingship in Southeast Asia</i>. 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<a href="#CITEREFBertrand2004">Bertrand 2004</a>, hlm. 34–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertrand200434–104-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertrand200434–104_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertrand2004">Bertrand 2004</a>, hlm. 34–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sp2010-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sp2010_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sp2010_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sp2010_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pusat_Statistik2011" class="citation">Badan Pusat Statistik (Oktober 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf"><i>Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 12 Juli 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kewarganegaraan%2C+Suku+Bangsa%2C+Agama%2C+dan+Bahasa+Sehari-hari+Penduduk+Indonesia%3A+Hasil+Sensus+Penduduk+2010&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2011-10&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemografi.bps.go.id%2Fphpfiletree%2Fbahan%2Fkumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib%2FKelompok_1%2FReferensi%2FBPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAzra200631–42-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAzra200631–42_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAzra2006">Azra 2006</a>, hlm. 31–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHusain2017-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHusain2017_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHusain2017">Husain 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmrullah1982Atjeh1971Hasymi1981Husain2017Laffan2015Ricklefs2006Ricklefs2007Ricklefs2013Saifullah2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmrullah1982Atjeh1971Hasymi1981Husain2017Laffan2015Ricklefs2006Ricklefs2007Ricklefs2013Saifullah2010_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFAmrullah1982">Amrullah 1982</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAtjeh1971">Atjeh 1971</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHasymi1981">Hasymi 1981</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHusain2017">Husain 2017</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLaffan2015">Laffan 2015</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRicklefs2006">Ricklefs 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRicklefs2007">Ricklefs 2007</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRicklefs2013">Ricklefs 2013</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSaifullah2010">Saifullah 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeerts1982Mufid2006-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeerts1982Mufid2006_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFGeerts1982">Geerts 1982</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMufid2006">Mufid 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehden1995Husain2017BurhanudinDijk2013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehden1995Husain2017BurhanudinDijk2013_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMehden1995">Mehden 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHusain2017">Husain 2017</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBurhanudinDijk2013">Burhanudin & Dijk 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasan2007Solahudin2011Hauser-SchäublinHarnish2014144–61Krismono2017Baskara2017-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasan2007Solahudin2011Hauser-SchäublinHarnish2014144–61Krismono2017Baskara2017_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFHasan2007">Hasan 2007</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSolahudin2011">Solahudin 2011</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHauser-SchäublinHarnish2014">Hauser-Schäublin & Harnish 2014</a>, hlm. 144–61; <a href="#CITEREFKrismono2017">Krismono 2017</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBaskara2017">Baskara 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMehden1995-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehden1995_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMehden1995">Mehden 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruinessen1992Kraus1997169–89Howell2001701–29Mufid2006Sidel2006Mulyati2010Laffan2015-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruinessen1992Kraus1997169–89Howell2001701–29Mufid2006Sidel2006Mulyati2010Laffan2015_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFBruinessen1992">Bruinessen 1992</a>; <a href="#CITEREFKraus1997">Kraus 1997</a>, hlm. 169–89; <a href="#CITEREFHowell2001">Howell 2001</a>, hlm. 701–29; <a href="#CITEREFMufid2006">Mufid 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSidel2006">Sidel 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMulyati2010">Mulyati 2010</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLaffan2015">Laffan 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Hurmain1991Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006Romdon1993-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeertz1982Headley2004Hefner1989Hurmain1991Mufid2006Muhaimin2006PicardMadinier201171–93Rasjidi1967Ricklefs2006Romdon1993_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFGeertz1982">Geertz 1982</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHeadley2004">Headley 2004</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHefner1989">Hefner 1989</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHurmain1991">Hurmain 1991</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMufid2006">Mufid 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMuhaimin2006">Muhaimin 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPicardMadinier2011">Picard & Madinier 2011</a>, hlm. 71–93; <a href="#CITEREFRasjidi1967">Rasjidi 1967</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRicklefs2006">Ricklefs 2006</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRomdon1993">Romdon 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimuh1995Woodward1989Woodward2011-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimuh1995Woodward1989Woodward2011_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSimuh1995">Simuh 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWoodward1989">Woodward 1989</a>; <a href="#CITEREFWoodward2011">Woodward 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtjeh197132-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtjeh197132_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAtjeh1971">Atjeh 1971</a>, hlm. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAli1994–9567–93Atjeh1977Hasymi1983Ida2016194–215Zulkifli2011-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAli1994–9567–93Atjeh1977Hasymi1983Ida2016194–215Zulkifli2011_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFAli1994–95">Ali 1994–95</a>, hlm. 67–93; <a href="#CITEREFAtjeh1977">Atjeh 1977</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHasymi1983">Hasymi 1983</a>; <a href="#CITEREFIda2016">Ida 2016</a>, hlm. 194–215; <a href="#CITEREFZulkifli2011">Zulkifli 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jacobsen, Frode (2009). <i>Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia</i>. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 19–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-48092-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-48092-5">978-0-415-48092-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadrami+Arabs+in+Present-day+Indonesia&rft.pages=19-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-48092-5&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+Frode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011197-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011197_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZulkifli2011">Zulkifli 2011</a>, hlm. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurhani2014143–44_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurhani2014">Burhani 2014</a>, hlm. 143–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahman2014418–20-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahman2014418–20_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahman2014">Rahman 2014</a>, hlm. 418–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAritonang1995AritonangSteenbrink2008Cooley1968Goh200580Schröter2010-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAritonang1995AritonangSteenbrink2008Cooley1968Goh200580Schröter2010_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFAritonang1995">Aritonang 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAritonangSteenbrink2008">Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008</a>; <a href="#CITEREFCooley1968">Cooley 1968</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGoh2005">Goh 2005</a>, hlm. 80; <a href="#CITEREFSchröter2010">Schröter 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infocathuslib-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infocathuslib_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infocathuslib_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick; Worden. (1993). Chapter <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/38.htm">Christianity</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reformed-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reformed_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reformed_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformiert-online.net/weltweit/64_eng.php">"Indonesia — (Asia)"</a>. <i>Reformed Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 07-10-2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reformed+Online&rft.atitle=Indonesia+%E2%80%94+%28Asia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformiert-online.net%2Fweltweit%2F64_eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooley1968AritonangSteenbrink2008Rodgers1981-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooley1968AritonangSteenbrink2008Rodgers1981_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFCooley1968">Cooley 1968</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAritonangSteenbrink2008">Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRodgers1981">Rodgers 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201723-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201723_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoelaars2005AritonangSteenbrink2008Steenbrink2003-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoelaars2005AritonangSteenbrink2008Steenbrink2003_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFBoelaars2005">Boelaars 2005</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAritonangSteenbrink2008">Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSteenbrink2003">Steenbrink 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vermander, Benoit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604034958/http://www.iscmrc.org/english/SFXfeer.html">"Francis Xavier and Asia: the road to cultural inventiveness"</a>. <i>Academic director of Taipei Ricci Institute</i>. International Study Commission. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iscmrc.org/english/SFXfeer.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 07-10-2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+director+of+Taipei+Ricci+Institute&rft.atitle=Francis+Xavier+and+Asia%3A+the+road+to+cultural+inventiveness&rft.aulast=Vermander&rft.aufirst=Benoit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iscmrc.org%2Fenglish%2FSFXfeer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2003-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2003_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteenbrink2003">Steenbrink 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2007-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2007_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteenbrink2007">Steenbrink 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2015-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteenbrink2015_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteenbrink2015">Steenbrink 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201742–45-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201742–45_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 42–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantra1958Gonda19751–54KinneyKlokkeKieven200317–20Levenda2011Domenig2014Sukamto2018_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFMantra1958">Mantra 1958</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGonda1975">Gonda 1975</a>, hlm. 1–54; <a href="#CITEREFKinneyKlokkeKieven2003">Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003</a>, hlm. 17–20; <a href="#CITEREFLevenda2011">Levenda 2011</a>; <a href="#CITEREFDomenig2014">Domenig 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSukamto2018">Sukamto 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HinUSLC-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HinUSLC_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HinUSLC_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick; Worden. 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Indonesia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">US Department of State</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<a href="#CITEREFSyryadinata2005">Syryadinata 2005</a>, hlm. 77–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheu1999-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheu1999_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheu1999">Cheu 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyryadinata2005">Syryadinata 2005</a>, hlm. 77–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambert-Loir201567–107_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChambert-Loir2015">Chambert-Loir 2015</a>, hlm. 67–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyukur2010105–38_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSyukur2010">Syukur 2010</a>, hlm. 105–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang2005-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2005_66-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYang2005">Yang 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38SaiHoon2013Sandkühler2014157–84-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyryadinata200577–94Syukur2010105–38SaiHoon2013Sandkühler2014157–84_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSyryadinata2005">Syryadinata 2005</a>, hlm. 77–94; 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Diakses tanggal 21-02-2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Welcoming+Baha%27i%3A+New+official+religion+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft.aulast=Nurish&rft.aufirst=Amanah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F08%2Fwelcoming-baha-i-new-official-religion-indonesia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pedersen, Lene (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14442213.2016.1218534">"Religious Pluralism in Indonesia"</a>. <i>The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology</i>. <b>17</b> (5: Special Issue: Communal Peace and Conflict in Indonesia: Navigating Inter-religious Boundaries): 387–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Asia+Pacific+Journal+of+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Religious+Pluralism+in+Indonesia&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5%3A+Special+Issue%3A+Communal+Peace+and+Conflict+in+Indonesia%3A+Navigating+Inter-religious+Boundaries&rft.pages=387-98&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Lene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F14442213.2016.1218534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017110–11_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 110–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKahlon2016-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKahlon2016_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKahlon2016">Kahlon 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017108-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017108_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnsiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010325–27Popov2017112–13-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnsiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010325–27Popov2017112–13_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFEnsiklopedi_Kepercayaan2010">Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan 2010</a>, hlm. 325–27; <a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 112–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov201781-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov201781_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendaCastles1969207-40Sastroatmodjo1952Shiraishi199095-122-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBendaCastles1969207-40Sastroatmodjo1952Shiraishi199095-122_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFBendaCastles1969">Benda & Castles 1969</a>, hlm. 207-40; <a href="#CITEREFSastroatmodjo1952">Sastroatmodjo 1952</a>; <a href="#CITEREFShiraishi1990">Shiraishi 1990</a>, hlm. 95-122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_B._Clarke" class="extiw" title="en:Peter B. 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London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. hlm. 607–608. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9-78-0-415-26707-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9-78-0-415-26707-6">9-78-0-415-26707-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+New+Religious+Movements&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pages=607-608&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9-78-0-415-26707-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPopov2017103–104-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPopov2017103–104_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopov2017">Popov 2017</a>, hlm. 103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Effendi, Wahyu (28 Juni 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015852/http://hukumonline.com/detail.asp?id=10607&cl=Kolom">"Pembaruan Hukum Catatan Sipil dan Penghapusan Diskriminasi di Indonesia"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hukumonline.com/detail.asp?id=10607&cl=Kolom">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 13-10-2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pembaruan+Hukum+Catatan+Sipil+dan+Penghapusan+Diskriminasi+di+Indonesia&rft.date=2004-06-28&rft.aulast=Effendi&rft.aufirst=Wahyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhukumonline.com%2Fdetail.asp%3Fid%3D10607%26cl%3DKolom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Lidde1996613–34Bertrand200434–104-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Lidde1996613–34Bertrand200434–104_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFLindseyPausacker1995">Lindsey & Pausacker 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFLidde1996">Lidde 1996</a>, hlm. 613–34; <a href="#CITEREFBertrand2004">Bertrand 2004</a>, hlm. 34–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Bertrand200434–104Pringle2010143–57Crouch2013Duncan2013-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Bertrand200434–104Pringle2010143–57Crouch2013Duncan2013_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFLindseyPausacker1995">Lindsey & Pausacker 1995</a>; <a href="#CITEREFBertrand2004">Bertrand 2004</a>, hlm. 34–104; <a href="#CITEREFPringle2010">Pringle 2010</a>, hlm. 143–57; <a href="#CITEREFCrouch2013">Crouch 2013</a>; <a href="#CITEREFDuncan2013">Duncan 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011Rahman2014418–20Ida2016194–215-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZulkifli2011Rahman2014418–20Ida2016194–215_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFZulkifli2011">Zulkifli 2011</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRahman2014">Rahman 2014</a>, hlm. 418–20; <a href="#CITEREFIda2016">Ida 2016</a>, hlm. 194–215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/21/ri-sunni-shia-council-established.html">"RI Sunni-Shia Council established"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i>. 21 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 31-03-2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=RI+Sunni-Shia+Council+established&rft.date=2011-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F05%2F21%2Fri-sunni-shia-council-established.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kbriconf-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kbriconf_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kbriconf_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbri-canberra.org.au/speeches/2004/041206interfaith.htm">"Transcript of Joint Press Conference Indonesian Foreign Minister, Hassan Wirajuda, with Australian Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer"</a> (Siaran pers). Embassy of Republic of Indonesia at Canberra, Australia. 6 Desember 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 14-10-2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transcript+of+Joint+Press+Conference+Indonesian+Foreign+Minister%2C+Hassan+Wirajuda%2C+with+Australian+Foreign+Minister%2C+Alexander+Downer&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Republic+of+Indonesia+at+Canberra%2C+Australia&rft.date=2004-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbri-canberra.org.au%2Fspeeches%2F2004%2F041206interfaith.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824024330/http://www.kbri-canberra.org.au/speeches/2004/041206interfaith.htm">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbri-canberra.org.au/speeches/2004/041206interfaith.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbri-canberra.org.au%2Fspeeches%2F2004%2F041206interfaith.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepustakaan">Kepustakaan</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_bahasa_Indonesia/Melayu"><span id="Dalam_bahasa_Indonesia.2FMelayu"></span>Dalam bahasa Indonesia/Melayu</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAli1994–95" class="citation journal">Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan (1994–95). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/view/9020/6369">"Aliran Syi'ah di Nusantara: perkembangan. 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Jakarta: Kartika Tama.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jatuh+Bangun+Pergerakan+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Kartika+Tama&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Anwa.&rft.aufirst=Rosihan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAritonan.1995" class="citation book">Aritonan., Jan S. (Pdt. Dr. Jan S. Aritonang) (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iTvXDeVZchEC"><i>Berbagai aliran di dalam dan di sekitar gereja</i></a>. Singapore: BPK Gunung Mulia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-415-796-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-415-796-1">978-979-415-796-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berbagai+aliran+di+dalam+dan+di+sekitar+gereja&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=BPK+Gunung+Mulia&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-979-415-796-1&rft.aulast=Aritonan.&rft.aufirst=Jan+S.+%28Pdt.+Dr.+Jan+S.+Aritonang%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiTvXDeVZchEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtjeh1971" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Aboebakar_Atjeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboebakar Atjeh">Atjeh, Aboebakar (Prof. Dr. KH. Aboebakar Atjeh)</a> (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/27918415/SEKITAR_MASUKNYA_ISLAM_KE_INDONESIA_by_Abu_Bakar_Aceh_"><i>Sekitar Masuknya Islam di Indonesia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>: Ramadhani.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sekitar+Masuknya+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pub=Ramadhani&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Atjeh&rft.aufirst=Aboebakar+%28Prof.+Dr.+KH.+Aboebakar+Atjeh%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F27918415%2FSEKITAR_MASUKNYA_ISLAM_KE_INDONESIA_by_Abu_Bakar_Aceh_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtjeh1977" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Aboebakar_Atjeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboebakar Atjeh">Atjeh, Aboebakar (Prof. Dr. KH. Aboebakar Atjeh)</a> (1977). <i>Aliran Syiah di Nusantara</i>. Jakarta: Islamic Research Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aliran+Syiah+di+Nusantara&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Islamic+Research+Institute&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Atjeh&rft.aufirst=Aboebakar+%28Prof.+Dr.+KH.+Aboebakar+Atjeh%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAyatrohaediSaadah1995" class="citation book">Ayatrohaedi; Saadah, Sri (1995). <i>Jatiniskala: Kehidupan Kerohanian Masyarakat Sunda Sebelum Islam</i>. Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pendidikan_dan_Kebudayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan">Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jatiniskala%3A+Kehidupan+Kerohanian+Masyarakat+Sunda+Sebelum+Islam&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Ayatrohaedi&rft.au=Saadah%2C+Sri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoelaars2005" class="citation book">Boelaars, Huub J. W. M. (Dr. Huub J. W. M. Boelaars, OFM Cap.) (2005) [1991]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042705/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KrmWgQ18-pYC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Indonesianisasi, dari Gereja Katolik di Indonesia menjadi Gereja Katolik Indonesia</i></a> [<i>Indonesianisasi, Het omvormingsproces van de katholieke kerk in Indonesiё tot de Indonesische katholieke kerk</i>]. Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Kanisius" title="Kanisius">Kanisius</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-21-0844-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-21-0844-0">979-21-0844-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KrmWgQ18-pYC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesianisasi%2C+dari+Gereja+Katolik+di+Indonesia+menjadi+Gereja+Katolik+Indonesia&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Kanisius&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=979-21-0844-0&rft.aulast=Boelaars&rft.aufirst=Huub+J.+W.+M.+%28Dr.+Huub+J.+W.+M.+Boelaars%2C+OFM+Cap.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKrmWgQ18-pYC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBruinessen1992" class="citation book">Bruinessen, Martin van (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/707648/Tarekat_Naqsyabandiyah_di_Indonesia_survei_historis_geografis_dan_sosiologis"><i>Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Indonesia: survei historis, geografis, dan sosiologis</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: Mizan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarekat+Naqsyabandiyah+di+Indonesia%3A+survei+historis%2C+geografis%2C+dan+sosiologis&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Mizan&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Bruinessen&rft.aufirst=Martin+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F707648%2FTarekat_Naqsyabandiyah_di_Indonesia_survei_historis_geografis_dan_sosiologis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEndraswana2011" class="citation book">Endraswana, Suwardi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Kebatinan_Jawa_dan_jagad_mistik_kejawen.html?id=nCr9ZwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Kebatinan Jawa dan jagad mistik Kejawen</i></a>. Yogyakarta: Lembu Jawa. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9791650250" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9791650250">978-9791650250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kebatinan+Jawa+dan+jagad+mistik+Kejawen&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Lembu+Jawa&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-9791650250&rft.aulast=Endraswana&rft.aufirst=Suwardi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FKebatinan_Jawa_dan_jagad_mistik_kejawen.html%3Fid%3DnCr9ZwEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Ensiklopedi_Kepercayaan" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pustaka.kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7335&keywords="><i>Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Cet. ke-4, PDF)</span>. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010 [2003]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-16071-1-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-16071-1-7">978-979-16071-1-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+Kepercayaan+terhadap+Tuhan+Yang+Maha+Esa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Direktorat+Jenderal+Nilai+Budaya%2C+Seni+dan+Film%3B+Direktorat+Kepercayaan+Terhadap+Tuhan+Yang+Maha+Esa&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-16071-1-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpustaka.kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D7335%26keywords%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeertz1982" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Geertz" title="Clifford Geertz">Geertz, Clifford</a> (1982) [1960]. <i>Abangan, santri, priyayi: dalam masyarakat Jawa</i> [<i>Religion of Java</i>]. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23574765">23574765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abangan%2C+santri%2C+priyayi%3A+dalam+masyarakat+Jawa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Pustaka+Jaya&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23574765&rft.aulast=Geertz&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoris1974" class="citation book">Goris, Roelof (1974). <i>Sekte-sekte di Bali</i>. Jakarta: Bhratara.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sekte-sekte+di+Bali&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Bhratara&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Goris&rft.aufirst=Roelof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHafidy1977" class="citation book">Hafidy, H.M. As'ad El (1977). <i>Aliran-aliran Kepercayaan dan Kebatinan di Indonesia</i>. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aliran-aliran+Kepercayaan+dan+Kebatinan+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Ghalia+Indonesia&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Hafidy&rft.aufirst=H.M.+As%27ad+El&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHasymi1981" class="citation book">Hasymi, Ali (1981). <i>Sejarah Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: Al Ma’arif’.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Masuk+dan+Berkembangnya+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Al+Ma%E2%80%99arif%E2%80%99&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Hasymi&rft.aufirst=Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHasymi1983" class="citation book">Hasymi, Ali (1983). <i>Syi’ah dan Ahlussunnah: Saling Rebut Pengaruh dan Kekuasaan Sejak Awal Sejarah Islam di Kepulauan Nusantara</i>. <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>: Bina Ilmu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syi%E2%80%99ah+dan+Ahlussunnah%3A+Saling+Rebut+Pengaruh+dan+Kekuasaan+Sejak+Awal+Sejarah+Islam+di+Kepulauan+Nusantara&rft.place=Surabaya&rft.pub=Bina+Ilmu&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Hasymi&rft.aufirst=Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeuken2004–2006" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Heuken" title="Adolf Heuken">Heuken, Adolf (Adolf Heuken, S.J.)</a> (2004–2006). <i>Ensiklopedi gereja</i>. 9 jld. Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9799722950" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9799722950">9799722950</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+gereja&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Cipta+Loka+Caraka&rft.date=2004%2F2006&rft.isbn=9799722950&rft.aulast=Heuken&rft.aufirst=Adolf+%28Adolf+Heuken%2C+S.J.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHurmain1991" class="citation book">Hurmain (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3ysXAAAAIAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_similarbooks"><i>Aliran kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan mistikisme dalam Islam</i></a>. Bumi Pustaka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aliran+kepercayaan+terhadap+Tuhan+Yang+Maha+Esa+dan+mistikisme+dalam+Islam&rft.pub=Bumi+Pustaka&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Hurmain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ysXAAAAIAAJ%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_book_similarbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHusain2017" class="citation book">Husain, Sarkawi B. (Dr. Sarkawi B. Husain, M.Hum) (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QsOCDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A6026606475&hl=ru&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Sejarah Masyarakat Islam Indonesia</i></a>. Surabaya: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Airlangga" title="Universitas Airlangga">Airlangga University press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-6606-47-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-6606-47-1">978-602-6606-47-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Masyarakat+Islam+Indonesia&rft.place=Surabaya&rft.pub=Airlangga+University+press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-602-6606-47-1&rft.aulast=Husain&rft.aufirst=Sarkawi+B.+%28Dr.+Sarkawi+B.+Husain%2C+M.Hum%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQsOCDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Disbn%253A6026606475%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIlyasImam1988" class="citation book">Ilyas, Abd. Mutholib (Drs.); Imam, Abd. Ghofur (Drs.) (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=byoeAAAAMAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_similarbooks"><i>Aliran kepercayaan & kebatinan di Indonesia</i></a>. Jakarta: Amin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aliran+kepercayaan+%26+kebatinan+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Amin&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Ilyas&rft.aufirst=Abd.+Mutholib+%28Drs.%29&rft.au=Imam%2C+Abd.+Ghofur+%28Drs.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbyoeAAAAMAAJ%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_book_similarbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFImam2005" class="citation book">Imam, Suwarno S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3BfYAAAAMAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_similarbooks"><i>Konsep Tuhan, manusia, mistik dalam berbagai Kebatinan Jawa</i></a>. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789797690106" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789797690106">9789797690106</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konsep+Tuhan%2C+manusia%2C+mistik+dalam+berbagai+Kebatinan+Jawa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=RajaGrafindo+Persada&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789797690106&rft.aulast=Imam&rft.aufirst=Suwarno+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3BfYAAAAMAAJ%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_book_similarbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKartapradja1985" class="citation book">Kartapradja, Kamil (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RtgXAAAAIAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_similarbooks"><i>Aliran kebatinan dan kepercayaan di Indonesia</i></a>. Jakarta: Yayasan Masagung.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aliran+kebatinan+dan+kepercayaan+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Masagung&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Kartapradja&rft.aufirst=Kamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtgXAAAAIAAJ%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_similarbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrismono2017" class="citation journal">Krismono (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uii.ac.id/Millah/article/view/8407/7322">"Salafisme di Indonesia: Ideologi, Politik Negara, dan Fragmentasi"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama</i>. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Islam_Indonesia" title="Universitas Islam Indonesia">Universitas Islam Indonesia</a>. <b>16</b> (2): 173–202. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20885%2Fmillah.vol16.iss2.art2">10.20885/millah.vol16.iss2.art2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Millah%3A+Jurnal+Studi+Agama&rft.atitle=Salafisme+di+Indonesia%3A+Ideologi%2C+Politik+Negara%2C+dan+Fragmentasi&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=173-202&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.20885%2Fmillah.vol16.iss2.art2&rft.au=Krismono&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uii.ac.id%2FMillah%2Farticle%2Fview%2F8407%2F7322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaffan2015" class="citation book">Laffan, Michael (Prof.) (2015) [2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GPdUCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Islam%20di%20Indonesia&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Islam%20di%20Indonesia&f=false"><i>Sejarah Islam di Indonesia</i></a> [<i>The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past</i>]. Yogyakarta: Bentang. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-291-058-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-291-058-9">978-602-291-058-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Bentang&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-602-291-058-9&rft.aulast=Laffan&rft.aufirst=Michael+%28Prof.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGPdUCwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DIslam%2520di%2520Indonesia%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DIslam%2520di%2520Indonesia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMantra1958" class="citation book">Mantra, Ida Bagus (1958). <i>Pengertian Siva–Buddha Dalam Sejarah Indonesia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Malang" class="mw-redirect" title="Malang">Malang</a>: t.p.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengertian+Siva%E2%80%93Buddha+Dalam+Sejarah+Indonesia&rft.place=Malang&rft.pub=t.p.&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Mantra&rft.aufirst=Ida+Bagus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMariaLimbeng2007" class="citation book">Maria, Siti (Dra.); Limbeng, Julianus (S.Sn., M.Si.) (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/13205/"><i>Marapu di Pulau Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marapu+di+Pulau+Sumba%2C+Provinsi+Nusa+Tenggara+Timur&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.series=Seri+pengungkapan+nilai-nilai+kepercayaan+komunitas+adat&rft.pub=Departemen+Kebudayaan+dan+Pariwisata%3B+Direktorat+Jenderal+Nilai+Budaya%2C+Seni+dan+Film%3B+Direktorat+Kepercayaan+Terhadap+Tuhan+Yang+Maha+Esa&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Maria&rft.aufirst=Siti+%28Dra.%29&rft.au=Limbeng%2C+Julianus+%28S.Sn.%2C+M.Si.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F13205%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMufid2006" class="citation book">Mufid, Ahmad Syafi'i (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lBWsPc8y22wC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Tangklukan, abangan, dan tarekat: kebangkitan agama di Jawa</i></a>. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-461-593-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-461-593-5">979-461-593-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tangklukan%2C+abangan%2C+dan+tarekat%3A+kebangkitan+agama+di+Jawa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Obor+Indonesia&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=979-461-593-5&rft.aulast=Mufid&rft.aufirst=Ahmad+Syafi%27i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlBWsPc8y22wC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMulder1980" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Mulder" title="Niels Mulder">Mulder, Niels</a> (1980) [1978]. <i>Kebatinan dan Hidup Sehari-hari Orang Jawa: Kelangsungan dan Perubahan Kulturil</i> [<i>Mysticism and Everyday Life in Contemporery Java: cultural persistence and change</i>]. Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Gramedia_Pustaka_Utama" title="Gramedia Pustaka Utama">Gramedia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kebatinan+dan+Hidup+Sehari-hari+Orang+Jawa%3A+Kelangsungan+dan+Perubahan+Kulturil&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Gramedia&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Mulder&rft.aufirst=Niels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMulyati2010" class="citation book">Mulyati, Sri (Dr. Hj. Sri Mulyati, MA) (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jNYvDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A9791486735&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Peran Edukasi Tarekat Qadariyyah Naqsabandiyyah Dengan Referensi Utama Suryalaya</i></a>. Jakarta: Kencana. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-1486-73-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-1486-73-6">978-979-1486-73-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peran+Edukasi+Tarekat+Qadariyyah+Naqsabandiyyah+Dengan+Referensi+Utama+Suryalaya&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Kencana&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-1486-73-6&rft.aulast=Mulyati&rft.aufirst=Sri+%28Dr.+Hj.+Sri+Mulyati%2C+MA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjNYvDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Disbn%253A9791486735%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPopov2017" class="citation book">Popov, Igor (Dr. Igor Popov, LLM) (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indonesiafaiths.blogspot.com/p/book-index.html"><i>Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Singaraja_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaraja (kota)">Singaraja</a>: Toko Buku Indra Jaya.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buku+rujukan+semua+aliran+dan+perkumpulan+agama+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Singaraja&rft.pub=Toko+Buku+Indra+Jaya&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Popov&rft.aufirst=Igor+%28Dr.+Igor+Popov%2C+LLM%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findonesiafaiths.blogspot.com%2Fp%2Fbook-index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRasjidi1967" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Rasjidi" title="Mohammad Rasjidi">Rasjidi, Mohammad (Prof. Dr. H. Mohammad Rasjidi)</a> (1967). <i>Islam dan Kebatinan</i>. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+dan+Kebatinan&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Bulan+Bintang&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Rasjidi&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+%28Prof.+Dr.+H.+Mohammad+Rasjidi%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs2013" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Merle_Ricklefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Merle Ricklefs">Ricklefs, Merle Calvin</a> (2013) [2012]. <i>Mengislamkan Jawa: Sejarah Islamisasi di Jawa dan penentangnya dari 1930 sampai sekarang</i> [<i>Islamisation and its opponents in Java: A political, social, cultural and religious history, c. 1930 to the present</i>]. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9790244085" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9790244085">978-9790244085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengislamkan+Jawa%3A+Sejarah+Islamisasi+di+Jawa+dan+penentangnya+dari+1930+sampai+sekarang&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Serambi+Ilmu+Semesta&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9790244085&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=Merle+Calvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRomdon1993" class="citation book">Romdon (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=517YAAAAMAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_similarbooks"><i>Tashawwuf dan aliran kebatinan: perbandingan antara aspek-aspek mistikisme Islam dengan aspek-aspek mistikisme Jawa</i></a>. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Studi Filsafat Islam. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789795670018" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789795670018">9789795670018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tashawwuf+dan+aliran+kebatinan%3A+perbandingan+antara+aspek-aspek+mistikisme+Islam+dengan+aspek-aspek+mistikisme+Jawa&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Lembaga+Studi+Filsafat+Islam&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9789795670018&rft.au=Romdon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D517YAAAAMAAJ%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_book_similarbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSaifullah2010" class="citation book">Saifullah (Dr. H. Saifullah, SA, MA) (2010). <i>Sejarah & Kebudayaan Islam di Asia Tenggara</i>. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-8764-68-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-8764-68-1">978-602-8764-68-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+%26+Kebudayaan+Islam+di+Asia+Tenggara&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Pustaka+Pelajar&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-602-8764-68-1&rft.au=Saifullah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSaksono2007" class="citation book">Saksono, Ign. Gatut (2007). <i>Paranormal. Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Moralnya</i>. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paranormal.+Peran+dan+Tanggung+Jawab+Moralnya&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Pustaka+Nusantara&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Saksono&rft.aufirst=Ign.+Gatut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSastroatmodjo1952" class="citation book">Sastroatmodjo, Suryanto (1952). <i>Masyarakat Samin Blora</i>. 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Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Bentang_Budaya" title="Yayasan Bentang Budaya">Yayasan Bentang Budaya</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sufisme+Jawa%3A+transformasi+tasawuf+Islam+ke+mistik+Jawa&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Bentang+Budaya&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Simuh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5C3GDwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSolahudin2011" class="citation book">Solahudin (2011). <i>NII Sampai JI: Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Depok" class="mw-redirect" title="Depok">Depok</a>: Komunitas Bambu. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-373-195-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-373-195-8">979-373-195-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NII+Sampai+JI%3A+Salafy+Jihadisme+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Depok&rft.pub=Komunitas+Bambu&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=979-373-195-8&rft.au=Solahudin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStange2009" class="citation book">Stange, Paul (Dr.) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paulstange.net/politikperhatian.pdf"><i>Kejawen Modern: Hakikat dalam Penghayatan Sumaroh</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diterjemahkan oleh Chandra Utama. Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_LKiS" title="Yayasan LKiS">LKiS</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-978-53-8-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-978-53-8-1">978-979-978-53-8-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kejawen+Modern%3A+Hakikat+dalam+Penghayatan+Sumaroh&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=LKiS&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-979-978-53-8-1&rft.aulast=Stange&rft.aufirst=Paul+%28Dr.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaulstange.net%2Fpolitikperhatian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStange2007" class="citation book">Stange, Paul (Dr.) (2007) [1998]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paulstange.net/politikperhatian.pdf"><i>Politik Perhatian: Rasa dalam Kebudayaan Jawa</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-2). Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_LKiS" title="Yayasan LKiS">LKiS</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-1283-08-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-1283-08-3">978-979-1283-08-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politik+Perhatian%3A+Rasa+dalam+Kebudayaan+Jawa&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=LKiS&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-979-1283-08-3&rft.aulast=Stange&rft.aufirst=Paul+%28Dr.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaulstange.net%2Fpolitikperhatian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStuart-Fox2010" class="citation book">Stuart-Fox, David J. (2010) [2002]. <i>Pura Besakih: Pura, agama, dan masyarakat Bali</i> [<i>Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali</i>]. <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>; Jakarta: Pustaka Larasan; <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Udayana" title="Universitas Udayana">Udayana University Press</a>; KITLV-Jakarta. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-3790-36-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-3790-36-7">978-979-3790-36-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pura+Besakih%3A+Pura%2C+agama%2C+dan+masyarakat+Bali&rft.place=Denpasar%3B+Jakarta&rft.pub=Pustaka+Larasan%3B+Udayana+University+Press%3B+KITLV-Jakarta&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-3790-36-7&rft.aulast=Stuart-Fox&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSubagiasta2009" class="citation book">Subagiasta, I Ketut (2009). <i>Reformasi Agama Hindu Dalam Perubahan Sisial Di Bali 1950-1959</i>. <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>: Pāramita. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-722-805-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-722-805-7">978-979-722-805-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reformasi+Agama+Hindu+Dalam+Perubahan+Sisial+Di+Bali+1950-1959&rft.place=Surabaya&rft.pub=P%C4%81ramita&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-979-722-805-7&rft.aulast=Subagiasta&rft.aufirst=I+Ketut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSubagya1969" class="citation book">Subagya, Rakhmat (1969). <i>Agama asli Indonesia: penelahan dan penilaian theologis</i>. Seri Puskat, jld. 95. <a href="/wiki/Medan" class="mw-redirect" title="Medan">Medan</a>: Pro Manuscripto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agama+asli+Indonesia%3A+penelahan+dan+penilaian+theologis&rft.place=Medan&rft.series=Seri+Puskat%2C+jld.+95&rft.pub=Pro+Manuscripto&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Subagya&rft.aufirst=Rakhmat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSubagya1973" class="citation book">Subagya, Rahmat (1973). <i>Kepercayaan: Kebatinan–Kerohanian–Kejiwaan dan agama</i>. Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Kanisius" title="Kanisius">Kanisius</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kepercayaan%3A+Kebatinan%E2%80%93Kerohanian%E2%80%93Kejiwaan+dan+agama&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Kanisius&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Subagya&rft.aufirst=Rahmat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007" class="citation book">Sucipto, Toto (Drs.); Limbeng, Julianus, S.Sn., M.Si. (2007). Dra. Siti Maria, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qgLFCgAAQBAJ&dq=bibliogroup%3A"><i>Studi Tentang Religi Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten</i></a>. Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studi+Tentang+Religi+Masyarakat+Baduy+di+Desa+Kanekes+Provinsi+Banten&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.series=Seri+pengungkapan+nilai-nilai+kepercayaan+komunitas+adat&rft.pub=Departemen+Kebudayaan+dan+Pariwisata%3B+Direktorat+Jenderal+Nilai+Budaya%2C+Seni+dan+Film%3B+Direktorat+Kepercayaan+Terhadap+Tuhan+Yang+Maha+Esa&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Sucipto&rft.aufirst=Toto+%28Drs.%29&rft.au=Limbeng%2C+Julianus%2C+S.Sn.%2C+M.Si.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqgLFCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dbibliogroup%253A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSukamto2018" class="citation book">Sukamto (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=B1BmDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama di Nusantara: Masa Hindu-Buddha Sampai Sebelum Masuknya Portugis</i></a>. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-475-476-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-475-476-1">978-602-475-476-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perjumpaan+Antarpemeluk+Agama+di+Nusantara%3A+Masa+Hindu-Buddha+Sampai+Sebelum+Masuknya+Portugis&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pub=Deepublish&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-602-475-476-1&rft.au=Sukamto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB1BmDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSuparyanto2019" class="citation book">Suparyanto, Petrus (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=k1atDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor"><i>Bhīma's Mistical Quest: As a Model of Javanese Spiritual Growth</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien">Wien</a>: Lit. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-643-90883-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-643-90883-4">978-3-643-90883-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bh%C4%ABma%27s+Mistical+Quest%3A+As+a+Model+of+Javanese+Spiritual+Growth&rft.place=Wien&rft.pub=Lit&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-643-90883-4&rft.aulast=Suparyanto&rft.aufirst=Petrus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk1atDwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dinauthor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSyukur2010" class="citation book">Syukur, Abdul (2010). "Keterlibatan etnis Tionghoa dan agama Buddha: Sebelub dan Sesudah Reformasi 1998". Dalam Wibowi, I.; Lan, Thung Ju. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ac-xhxQXfpoC&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A9797094723&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Setelah air mata kering: masyarakat Tionghoa pasca-peristiwa Mei 1998</i></a>. Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Kompas_Gramedia" title="Kompas Gramedia">Kompas</a>. hlm. 105–38. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-709-472-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-709-472-0">978-979-709-472-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Keterlibatan+etnis+Tionghoa+dan+agama+Buddha%3A+Sebelub+dan+Sesudah+Reformasi+1998&rft.btitle=Setelah+air+mata+kering%3A+masyarakat+Tionghoa+pasca-peristiwa+Mei+1998&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=105-38&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-709-472-0&rft.aulast=Syukur&rft.aufirst=Abdul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dac-xhxQXfpoC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Disbn%253A9797094723%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_bahasa_Inggris">Dalam bahasa Inggris</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAbuza2007" class="citation book">Abuza, Zachary (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GcnJBWtR8okC"><i>Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia</i></a>. London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-39401-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-39401-7">978-0-415-39401-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Islam+and+Violence+in+Indonesia&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39401-7&rft.aulast=Abuza&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGcnJBWtR8okC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAcriCreeseGriffiths2011" class="citation book">Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, ed. (2011). <i>From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: KITLV Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Lanka+Eastwards%3A+The+Ramaya%E1%B9%87a+in+the+Literature+and+Visual+Arts+of+Indonesia&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAritonangSteenbrink2008" class="citation book">Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, ed. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cUoGJSs9yOUC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of Christianity in Indonesia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-17026-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-17026-1">978-90-04-17026-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Christianity+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Leiden%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17026-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcUoGJSs9yOUC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAzra2006" class="citation book">Azra, Azyumardi (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ePSkf-DHu5YC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP2#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: Mizan Pustaka. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-433-430-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-433-430-8">979-433-430-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+the+Indonesian+World%3A+An+Account+of+Institutional+Formation&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pub=Mizan+Pustaka&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=979-433-430-8&rft.aulast=Azra&rft.aufirst=Azyumardi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DePSkf-DHu5YC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP2%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBakker1993" class="citation book">Bakker, Frederik Lambertus (1993). <i>The Struggle of the Hindu Balinese Intellectuals: Developments in Modern Hindu Thinking in Independent Indonesia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>: VU University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9053832219" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9053832219">978-9053832219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+of+the+Hindu+Balinese+Intellectuals%3A+Developments+in+Modern+Hindu+Thinking+in+Independent+Indonesia&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=VU+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-9053832219&rft.aulast=Bakker&rft.aufirst=Frederik+Lambertus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeatty1999" class="citation book">Beatty, Andrew (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=5iRLUvvzbz4C&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PR6#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-62444-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-62444-4">0-521-62444-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Varieties+of+Javanese+Religion%3A+An+Anthropological+Account&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-62444-4&rft.aulast=Beatty&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5iRLUvvzbz4C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR6%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBelo1960" class="citation book">Belo, Jane (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tranceinbali0000belo"><i>Trance in Bali</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trance+in+Bali&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Belo&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftranceinbali0000belo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBendaCastles1969" class="citation journal">Benda, Harry J.; Castles, Lance (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/125/2/article-p207_2.xml">"The Samin Movement"</a>. <i>Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia</i>. <b>125</b> (2): 207–40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2213-4379">2213-4379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bijdragen+tot+de+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde+%2F+Journal+of+the+Humanities+and+Social+Sciences+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=The+Samin+Movement&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-40&rft.date=1969&rft.issn=2213-4379&rft.aulast=Benda&rft.aufirst=Harry+J.&rft.au=Castles%2C+Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fbki%2F125%2F2%2Farticle-p207_2.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBertrand2004" class="citation book">Bertrand, Jaques (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2oZQRuT78JIC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PR5#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-52441-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-52441-5">0-521-52441-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/237830260">237830260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Ethnic+Conflict+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F237830260&rft.isbn=0-521-52441-5&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Jaques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2oZQRuT78JIC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR5%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1987" class="citation journal">Brown, Iem (1987). "Contemporary Indonesian Buddhism and Monotheism". <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 108–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Indonesian+Buddhism+and+Monotheism&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=108-17&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Iem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1990" class="citation journal">Brown, Iem (1990). "Agama Buddha Maitreya: A Modern Buddhist Sect in Indonesia". <i>Southeast Asian Anthropology</i> (9).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Agama+Buddha+Maitreya%3A+A+Modern+Buddhist+Sect+in+Indonesia&rft.issue=9&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Iem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBudiman2013" class="citation book">Budiman, Michaela (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lEM3BAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&dq=Contemporary%20Funeral%20Rituals%20of%20Sa'dan%20Toraja%3A%20From%20Aluk%20Todolo&hl=ru&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=Contemporary%20Funeral%20Rituals%20of%20Sa'dan%20Toraja:%20From%20Aluk%20Todolo&f=false"><i>Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Prague</a>: Charles University in Prague. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-80-246-2228-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-80-246-2228-6">978-80-246-2228-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Funeral+Rituals+of+Sa%27dan+Toraja%3A+From+Aluk+Todolo+to+%22New%22+Religions&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Charles+University+in+Prague&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-80-246-2228-6&rft.aulast=Budiman&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlEM3BAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPA1%26dq%3DContemporary%2520Funeral%2520Rituals%2520of%2520Sa%27dan%2520Toraja%253A%2520From%2520Aluk%2520Todolo%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPA2%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DContemporary%2520Funeral%2520Rituals%2520of%2520Sa%27dan%2520Toraja%3A%2520From%2520Aluk%2520Todolo%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBuehler2016" class="citation book">Buehler, Michael (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gJC5DAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Politics of Shari’a Law: Islamist Activist and the State in Democratizing Indonesia</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-13022-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-13022-7">978-1-107-13022-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Shari%E2%80%99a+Law%3A+Islamist+Activist+and+the+State+in+Democratizing+Indonesia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-107-13022-7&rft.aulast=Buehler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgJC5DAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurhani2014" class="citation journal">Burhani, Ahmad Najib (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612171216/http://advokasi.elsam.or.id/assets/2015/09/20131220_Ahmadiyya-the-study-of-Comparative-Religion_Najib.pdf">"The Ahmadiyya and the Study of Comparative Religion in Indonesia: Controversies and Influences"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 141–58. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09596410.2013.864191">10.1080/09596410.2013.864191</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0959-6410">0959-6410</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://advokasi.elsam.or.id/assets/2015/09/20131220_Ahmadiyya-the-study-of-Comparative-Religion_Najib.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2021-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Amsterdam" title="Universitas Amsterdam">Amsterdam University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+Indonesia.+Contrasting+Images+and+Interpretations&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChambert-Loir2015" class="citation journal">Chambert-Loir, Henri (April 2015). "Confucius Crosses the South Seas". <i>Indonesia</i>. Southeast Asia Program Publications at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. <b>99</b>: 67–107. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5728%2Findonesia.99.0067">10.5728/indonesia.99.0067</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2164-8654">2164-8654</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=Confucius+Crosses+the+South+Seas&rft.volume=99&rft.pages=67-107&rft.date=2015-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5728%2Findonesia.99.0067&rft.issn=2164-8654&rft.aulast=Chambert-Loir&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCheu1999" class="citation book">Cheu, Hock Tong (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Chinese_Beliefs_and_Practices_in_Southea.html?id=tHXXAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Chinese Beliefs and Practices in Southeast Asia: Studies on the Chinese Religion in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia</i></a>. Singapore: Pelanduk Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9679784527" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9679784527">978-9679784527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Beliefs+and+Practices+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+Studies+on+the+Chinese+Religion+in+Malaysia%2C+Singapore+and+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Pelanduk+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-9679784527&rft.aulast=Cheu&rft.aufirst=Hock+Tong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FChinese_Beliefs_and_Practices_in_Southea.html%3Fid%3DtHXXAAAAMAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCooley1968" class="citation book">Cooley, Frank L. (1968). <i>Indonesia: Church and Society</i>. New York: Friendship Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0377180215" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0377180215">978-0377180215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+Church+and+Society&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Friendship+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0377180215&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrouch2013" class="citation book">Crouch, Melissa (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134508297"><i>Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0415835947" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0415835947">978-0415835947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Law+and+Religion+in+Indonesia%3A+Conflict+and+the+Courts+in+West+Java&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0415835947&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781134508297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDomenig2014" class="citation book">Domenig, Gaudenz (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MDNnAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&dq=isbn%3A9004274073&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Religion and Architecture in Premodern Indonesia: Studies in Spatial Anthropology</i></a>. Leiden; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-27400-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-27400-6">978-90-04-27400-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Architecture+in+Premodern+Indonesia%3A+Studies+in+Spatial+Anthropology&rft.place=Leiden%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-27400-6&rft.aulast=Domenig&rft.aufirst=Gaudenz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMDNnAwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR1%26dq%3Disbn%253A9004274073%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2013" class="citation book">Duncan, Christopher R. 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Ithaca, NY; London: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8014-7913-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8014-7913-7">978-0-8014-7913-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence+and+Vengeance%3A+Religious+Conflict+and+Its+Aftermath+in+Eastern+Indonesia&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY%3B+London&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-7913-7&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcimAQAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26ots%3DwRLmqNpF10%26lr%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEpton1974" class="citation book">Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magicmysticsofja00epto"><i>Magic and Mysticism in Java</i></a> (edisi ke-revised). London: Octagon Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0900860393" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0900860393">978-0900860393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magic+and+Mysticism+in+Java&rft.place=London&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Octagon+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0900860393&rft.aulast=Epton&rft.aufirst=Nina+Consuelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagicmysticsofja00epto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFederspiel1970" class="citation book">Federspiel, H. (1970). <i>Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth century Indonesia</i>. Ithaca, NY: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> Modern Indonesia Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persatuan+Islam%3A+Islamic+Reform+in+Twentieth+century+Indonesia&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Modern+Indonesia+Project&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Federspiel&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFox1996" class="citation encyclopaedia">Fox, James J. (1996). Auger, Timothy, ed. <i>Indonesian Heritage: Religion and ritual</i>. Indonesian Heritage Series. Vol. 9. Singapore: Archipelago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9813018587" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9813018587">978-9813018587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Heritage%3A+Religion+and+ritual&rft.place=Singapore&rft.series=Indonesian+Heritage+Series.+Vol.+9&rft.pub=Archipelago+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-9813018587&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFox2011" class="citation book">Fox, Richard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VCuwCQAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&dq=editions%3Aj7Nid_DtUnsC&hl=ru&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Critical Reflections on Religion and Media in Contemporary Bali</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-17649-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-17649-2">978-90-04-17649-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Reflections+on+Religion+and+Media+in+Contemporary+Bali&rft.place=Leiden%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17649-2&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCuwCQAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR1%26dq%3Deditions%253Aj7Nid_DtUnsC%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrederickWorden2011" class="citation book">Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC"><i>Indonesia: A Country Study</i></a>. Area handbook series, 39. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, Federal Research Division (edisi ke-6). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8444-0790-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8444-0790-6">978-0-8444-0790-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=Area+handbook+series%2C+39&rft.edition=6&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8444-0790-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6dgmXWMgWcwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeels1997" class="citation book">Geels, Antoon (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FOXnUJMknRAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Subud%20and%20the%20Javanese%20mystical%20tradition&hl=ru&pg=PP8#v=onepage&q=Subud%20and%20the%20Javanese%20mystical%20tradition&f=false"><i>Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition</i></a>. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7007-0623-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7007-0623-2">0-7007-0623-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subud+and+the+Javanese+mystical+tradition&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Curzon+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7007-0623-2&rft.aulast=Geels&rft.aufirst=Antoon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOXnUJMknRAC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DSubud%2520and%2520the%2520Javanese%2520mystical%2520tradition%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP8%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSubud%2520and%2520the%2520Javanese%2520mystical%2520tradition%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeertz1960" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Geertz" title="Clifford Geertz">Geertz, Clifford</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-SYM4PW-YAgC&lpg=PR1&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Religion of Java</i></a>. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+of+Java&rft.place=Glencoe%2C+IL&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Geertz&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-SYM4PW-YAgC%26lpg%3DPR1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeertz1968" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Geertz" title="Clifford Geertz">Geertz, Clifford</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=d_ra-y_50GsC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Islam Observed, Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia</i></a>. Chicago; London: <a href="/wiki/Pers_Universitas_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pers Universitas Chicago">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-28511-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-28511-1">0-226-28511-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+Observed%2C+Religious+Development+in+Morocco+and+Indonesia&rft.place=Chicago%3B+London&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-226-28511-1&rft.aulast=Geertz&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd_ra-y_50GsC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeertz1972" class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Geertz" title="Clifford Geertz">Geertz, Clifford</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_asia_autumn-1972_27/page/62">"Religious Change and Social Order in Soeharto's Indonesia"</a>. <i>Asia</i>. <b>27</b>: 62–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia&rft.atitle=Religious+Change+and+Social+Order+in+Soeharto%27s+Indonesia&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=62-84&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Geertz&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_asia_autumn-1972_27%2Fpage%2F62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeertz1973" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Geertz" title="Clifford Geertz">Geertz, Clifford</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=G1cYDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Geertz.%20The%20Interpretation%20of%20Cultures&hl=ru&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Geertz.%20The%20Interpretation%20of%20Cultures&f=false"><i>The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780465097197" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780465097197">9780465097197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Interpretation+of+Cultures%3A+Selected+Essays&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780465097197&rft.aulast=Geertz&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG1cYDQAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DGeertz.%2520The%2520Interpretation%2520of%2520Cultures%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DGeertz.%2520The%2520Interpretation%2520of%2520Cultures%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoh2005" class="citation book">Goh, Robbie B. 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Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9812302972" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9812302972">9812302972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=ISEAS%3A+Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9812302972&rft.aulast=Goh&rft.aufirst=Robbie+B.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FChristianity_in_Southeast_Asia.html%3Fid%3DYh3cAAYsi2UC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGonda1975" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gonda" title="Jan Gonda">Gonda, Jan</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7YfAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1">"The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7YfAAAAIAAJ"><i>Handbook of Oriental Studies. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nagoya+Studies+in+Indian+Culture+and+Buddhism%3A+Sambhasa&rft.atitle=Present+Situation+of+Indonesian+Buddhism%3A+In+Memory+of+Bhikkhu+Ashin+Jinarakkhita+Mahasthavira&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=53-72&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=Bunki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.nul.nagoya-u.ac.jp%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F2237%2F19241%2F1%2F4_SAMBHASA-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKinneyKlokkeKieven2003" class="citation book">Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sfa2FiIERLYC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>: University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0824827793" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0824827793">978-0824827793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worshiping+Siva+and+Buddha%3A+The+Temple+Art+of+East+Java&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0824827793&rft.aulast=Kinney&rft.aufirst=Ann+R.&rft.au=Klokke%2C+Marijke+J.&rft.au=Kieven%2C+Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsfa2FiIERLYC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP7%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKipp1993" class="citation book">Kipp, Rita Smith (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b8OFC6RDKk0C&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0472104123" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0472104123">978-0472104123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dissociated+Identities%3A+Ethnicity%2C+Religion%2C+and+Class+in+an+Indonesian+Society&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Mich.&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0472104123&rft.aulast=Kipp&rft.aufirst=Rita+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db8OFC6RDKk0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoentjaraningrat1987" class="citation encyclopaedia">Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Religion</i>. <b>7</b>. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 559–63. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0029094801" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0029094801">0029094801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Javanese+Religion&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=559-63&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0029094801&rft.aulast=Koentjaraningrat&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKraus1997" class="citation book">Kraus, Werner (1997). 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London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7914-2025-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7914-2025-6">978-0-7914-2025-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+Law+and+Intolerance+in+Indonesia&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dev8yDAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Disbn%253A1317327799%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2018" class="citation journal">Marshall, Paul (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588">"The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia"</a>. <i>The Review of Faith & International Affairs</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 85–96. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15570274.2018.1433588">10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+Faith+%26+International+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Ambiguities+of+Religious+Freedom+in+Indonesia&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=85-96&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15570274.2018.1433588&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F15570274.2018.1433588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcDaniel2010" class="citation journal">McDaniel, June (2010). 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New York: MacMillan. hlm. 290–92. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0029094801" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0029094801">0029094801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bornean+Religion&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=290-92&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0029094801&rft.aulast=Metcalf&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMuhaimin2006" class="citation book">Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jbkqk"><i>The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims</i></a>. Canberra: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Australia" title="Universitas Nasional Australia">ANU E Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-920942-30-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-920942-30-0">1-920942-30-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Traditions+of+Cirebon%3A+Ibadat+and+Adat+Among+Javanese+Muslims&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=ANU+E+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-920942-30-0&rft.aulast=Muhaimin&rft.aufirst=Abdul+Ghoffir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt2jbkqk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMulder2005" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Mulder" title="Niels Mulder">Mulder, Niels</a> (2005) [1998]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506235431/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YkXW2rZu0Y0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Mysticism%20in%20Java%3A%20Ideology%20in%20Indonesia&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Mysticism%20in%20Java:%20Ideology%20in%20Indonesia&f=false"><i>Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia</i></a> (edisi ke-2). Yogyakarta: <a href="/wiki/Kanisius" title="Kanisius">Kanisius</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-21-1167-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-21-1167-0">979-21-1167-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YkXW2rZu0Y0C&lpg=PP1&dq=Mysticism%20in%20Java%3A%20Ideology%20in%20Indonesia&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Mysticism%20in%20Java:%20Ideology%20in%20Indonesia&f=false">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-05-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mysticism+in+Java%3A+Ideology+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Kanisius&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=979-21-1167-0&rft.aulast=Mulder&rft.aufirst=Niels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYkXW2rZu0Y0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DMysticism%2520in%2520Java%253A%2520Ideology%2520in%2520Indonesia%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMysticism%2520in%2520Java%3A%2520Ideology%2520in%2520Indonesia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNash1991" class="citation book">Nash, Manning (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qd5yzP5hdiEC&pg=PA691">"Islamic Resurgence in Malaysia and Indonesia"</a>. Dalam Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qd5yzP5hdiEC"><i>Fundamentalisms Observed</i></a>. The Fundamentalism Project, 1. Chicago, Il; London: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. hlm. 691–739. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-50878-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-50878-1">0-226-50878-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Islamic+Resurgence+in+Malaysia+and+Indonesia&rft.btitle=Fundamentalisms+Observed&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Il%3B+London&rft.series=The+Fundamentalism+Project%2C+1&rft.pages=691-739&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-226-50878-1&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Manning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqd5yzP5hdiEC%26pg%3DPA691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNooy-Palm1979" class="citation book">Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxis.org/books/verhandelingen/nooy-palm-1-1979.pdf"><i>The Sa’dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>: Martinus Nijhoff. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-247-2274-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-247-2274-8">90-247-2274-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sa%E2%80%99dan-Toraja%3A+A+study+of+their+social+life+and+religion.+I%3A+Organization%2C+symbols+and+beliefs&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=90-247-2274-8&rft.aulast=Nooy-Palm&rft.aufirst=Hetty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxis.org%2Fbooks%2Fverhandelingen%2Fnooy-palm-1-1979.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNooy-Palm1986" class="citation book">Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1986). <i>The Sa’dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-67-65207-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-67-65207-0">978-90-67-65207-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sa%E2%80%99dan-Toraja%3A+A+study+of+their+social+life+and+religion.+II%3A+Rituals+of+the+East+and+West&rft.place=Leiden%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-90-67-65207-0&rft.aulast=Nooy-Palm&rft.aufirst=Hetty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNooy-Palm1987" class="citation encyclopaedia">Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1987). "Toraja Religion". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Religion</i>. <b>14</b>. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 565–67. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0029094801" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0029094801">0029094801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Toraja+Religion&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=565-67&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0029094801&rft.aulast=Nooy-Palm&rft.aufirst=Hetty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPedersen2006" class="citation book">Pedersen, Lene (2006). <i>Ritual and World Change in a Balinese Princedom</i>. <a href="/wiki/Durham,_Carolina_Utara" title="Durham, Carolina Utara">Durham</a>: Carolina Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1594600227" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1594600227">978-1594600227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ritual+and+World+Change+in+a+Balinese+Princedom&rft.place=Durham&rft.pub=Carolina+Academic+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1594600227&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Lene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPelras1987" class="citation encyclopaedia">Pelras, Christian (1987). "Bugis Religion". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Religion</i>. <b>2</b>. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 560–61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0029094801" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0029094801">0029094801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bugis+Religion&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=560-61&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0029094801&rft.aulast=Pelras&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPicardMadinier2011" class="citation book">Picard, Michel; Madinier, Rémy, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=u-CrAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali</i></a>. London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-709-472-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-709-472-0">978-979-709-472-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Religion+in+Indonesia%3A+Syncretism%2C+Orthodoxy%2C+and+Religious+Contention+in+Java+and+Bali&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-979-709-472-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du-CrAgAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPuttenCody2009" class="citation book">Putten, Jan van der; Cody, Mary Kilcline, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6ZQfWHzP0wC&lpg=PP1&dq=Lost%20Times%20and%20Untold%20Tales%20from%20the%20Malay%20World&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Lost%20Times%20and%20Untold%20Tales%20from%20the%20Malay%20World&f=false"><i>Lost Times and Untold Tales from the Malay World</i></a>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Singapura" title="Universitas Nasional Singapura">NUS Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9971-69-454-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9971-69-454-8">978-9971-69-454-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Times+and+Untold+Tales+from+the+Malay+World&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-454-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr6ZQfWHzP0wC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DLost%2520Times%2520and%2520Untold%2520Tales%2520from%2520the%2520Malay%2520World%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DLost%2520Times%2520and%2520Untold%2520Tales%2520from%2520the%2520Malay%2520World%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPringle2010" class="citation book">Pringle, Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kpv2VSKeAsUC&lpg=PA7&dq=Islam%20di%20Indonesia&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Islam%20di%20Indonesia&f=false"><i>Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity</i></a>. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-981-4260-09-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-981-4260-09-1">978-981-4260-09-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Islam+in+Indonesia%3A+Politics+and+Diversity&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Editions+Didier+Millet&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-981-4260-09-1&rft.aulast=Pringle&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkpv2VSKeAsUC%26lpg%3DPA7%26dq%3DIslam%2520di%2520Indonesia%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DIslam%2520di%2520Indonesia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRahman2014" class="citation journal">Rahman, Fatima Zainab (2014). "State restrictions on the Ahmadiyya sect in Indonesia and Pakistan: Islam or political survival?". <i>Australian Journal of Political Science</i>. <b>49</b> (3): 408–22. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10361146.2014.934656">10.1080/10361146.2014.934656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=State+restrictions+on+the+Ahmadiyya+sect+in+Indonesia+and+Pakistan%3A+Islam+or+political+survival%3F&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=408-22&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10361146.2014.934656&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Fatima+Zainab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Ramstedt" class="citation book">Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=-rBhGEN0RyYC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national, and global interest</i></a>. London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>Curzon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7007-1533-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7007-1533-9">0-7007-1533-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism+in+Modern+Indonesia%3A+A+minority+religion+between+local%2C+national%2C+and+global+interest&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7007-1533-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-rBhGEN0RyYC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs2006" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Merle_Ricklefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Merle Ricklefs">Ricklefs, Merle Calvin</a> (2006). <i>Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamisation from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries</i>. <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, NY</a>: EastBridge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1891936616" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1891936616">978-1891936616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mystic+synthesis+in+Java%3A+A+history+of+Islamisation+from+the+fourteenth+to+the+early+nineteenth+centuries&rft.place=White+Plains%2C+NY&rft.pub=EastBridge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1891936616&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=Merle+Calvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs2007" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Merle_Ricklefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Merle Ricklefs">Ricklefs, Merle Calvin</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3xxcn51j7_IC&lpg=PP1&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Polarising Javanese society: Islamic and other visions c. 1830–1930</i></a>. Singapore; <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Singapura" title="Universitas Nasional Singapura">NUS Press</a>; KITLV Press; University of Hawai’i Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9971-69-346-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9971-69-346-6">978-9971-69-346-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polarising+Javanese+society%3A+Islamic+and+other+visions+c.+1830%E2%80%931930&rft.place=Singapore%3B+Leiden%3B+Honolulu&rft.pub=NUS+Press%3B++KITLV+Press%3B+University+of+Hawai%E2%80%99i+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-346-6&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=Merle+Calvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3xxcn51j7_IC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRodgers1981" class="citation book">Rodgers, Susan (1981). <i>Adat, Islam, and Christianity in a Batak Homeland</i>. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0896801103" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0896801103">978-0896801103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adat%2C+Islam%2C+and+Christianity+in+a+Batak+Homeland&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Ohio+University&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0896801103&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRodgers1987" class="citation encyclopaedia">Rodgers, Susan (1987). "Batak Religion". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Eliade, Mircea</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Religion</i>. <b>2</b>. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 81–83. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0029094801" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0029094801">0029094801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Batak+Religion&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=81-83&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0029094801&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRopi2017" class="citation book">Ropi, Ismatu (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ApjZDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR6&ots=oSvEDMdGwZ&sig=8OGm-DNLb7_6KJsbIi5rUVMULh8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Religion and Regulation in Indonesia</i></a>. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-981-10-2826-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-981-10-2826-7">978-981-10-2826-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Regulation+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-981-10-2826-7&rft.aulast=Ropi&rft.aufirst=Ismatu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3DApjZDQAAQBAJ%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPR6%26ots%3DoSvEDMdGwZ%26sig%3D8OGm-DNLb7_6KJsbIi5rUVMULh8%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRousseau1998" class="citation book">Rousseau, Jérôme (1998). <i>Kayan Religion: Ritual Life and Religious Reform in Central Borneo</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: KITLV Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-9067181327" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-9067181327">978-9067181327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kayan+Religion%3A+Ritual+Life+and+Religious+Reform+in+Central+Borneo&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-9067181327&rft.aulast=Rousseau&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSaiHoon2013" class="citation book">Sai, Siew-Min; Hoon, Chang-Yau, ed. (2013). <i>Chinese Indonesians Peassessed. History, Religion and Belonging</i>. London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Indonesians+Peassessed.+History%2C+Religion+and+Belonging&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSandkühler2014" class="citation book">Sandkühler, Evamaria (2014). "Popularisation of Religious Traditions in Indonesia — Historical Communication of a Chinese Indonesian Place of Worship". Dalam Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria. <i>Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a>: transcript. hlm. 157–84. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-8376-2613-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-8376-2613-1">978-3-8376-2613-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Popularisation+of+Religious+Traditions+in+Indonesia+%E2%80%94+Historical+Communication+of+a+Chinese+Indonesian+Place+of+Worship&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+Tradition+and+the+Popular.+Transcultural+Views+from+Asia+and+Europe&rft.place=Bielefeld&rft.pages=157-84&rft.pub=transcript&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-8376-2613-1&rft.aulast=Sandk%C3%BChler&rft.aufirst=Evamaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSaran2018" class="citation book">Saran, Syam, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Ye1lDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&dq=isbn%3A9811073171&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Cultural and Civilisational Links between India and Southeast Asia: Historical and Contemporary Dimensions</i></a>. Singapore: Palgrave McMillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-981-10-7316-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-981-10-7316-8">978-981-10-7316-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+and+Civilisational+Links+between+India+and+Southeast+Asia%3A+Historical+and+Contemporary+Dimensions&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Palgrave+McMillan&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-981-10-7316-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYe1lDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR1%26dq%3Disbn%253A9811073171%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchärer1963" class="citation book">Schärer, Hans (1963) [1946]. <i>Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>: Martinus Nijhoff. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-24799-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-24799-4">978-90-04-24799-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ngaju+Religion%3A+The+Conception+of+God+among+a+South+Borneo+People&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-90-04-24799-4&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%A4rer&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchiller1996" class="citation journal">Schiller, Anne (1996). Schieman, Scott, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socrel.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/4/409.full.pdf">"An "Old" Religion in "New Order" Indonesia: Notes on Ethnicity and Religious Affiliation"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sociology of Religion</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <b>57</b> (4): 409–17. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3711895">10.2307/3711895</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1759-8818">1759-8818</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/728290653">728290653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociology+of+Religion&rft.atitle=An+%22Old%22+Religion+in+%22New+Order%22+Indonesia%3A+Notes+on+Ethnicity+and+Religious+Affiliation&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=409-17&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F728290653&rft.issn=1759-8818&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3711895&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocrel.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F57%2F4%2F409.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchlehe2014" class="citation book">Schlehe, Judith (2014). "Translating Traditions and Transcendence: Popularised Religiosity and the <i>Paranormal</i> Practitioners' Position in Indonesia". Dalam Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMDWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA201&lpg=PA201&dq=schlehe+judith&source=bl&ots=jW3xqbAxae&sig=ACfU3U3X6XIWB9A379X15ndI3XWaP50Cdg&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0i4Ws0rrnAhWRX30KHTLMCfIQ6AEwEnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=schlehe%20judith&f=false"><i>Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a>: transcript. hlm. 185–201. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-8376-2613-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-8376-2613-1">978-3-8376-2613-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Translating+Traditions+and+Transcendence%3A+Popularised+Religiosity+and+the+Paranormal+Practitioners%27+Position+in+Indonesia&rft.btitle=Religion%2C+Tradition+and+the+Popular.+Transcultural+Views+from+Asia+and+Europe&rft.place=Bielefeld&rft.pages=185-201&rft.pub=transcript&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-8376-2613-1&rft.aulast=Schlehe&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLMDWBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA201%26lpg%3DPA201%26dq%3Dschlehe%2Bjudith%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DjW3xqbAxae%26sig%3DACfU3U3X6XIWB9A379X15ndI3XWaP50Cdg%26hl%3Dru%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi0i4Ws0rrnAhWRX30KHTLMCfIQ6AEwEnoECAgQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dschlehe%2520judith%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchlehe2019" class="citation journal">Schlehe, Judith (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/ajss/47/3/article-p364_5.xml">"Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism and Self-Orientalisation in the Modern Mystical World of Java"</a>. <i>Asian Journal of Social Science</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 185–201.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Social+Science&rft.atitle=Cosmopolitanism%2C+Pluralism+and+Self-Orientalisation+in+the+Modern+Mystical+World+of+Java&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=185-201&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Schlehe&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fajss%2F47%2F3%2Farticle-p364_5.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchröter2010" class="citation book">Schröter, Susanne, ed. 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Berlin: Lit. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9783643107985" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9783643107985">9783643107985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Indonesia.+Perspectives++of++power&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=Southeast+Asian+Modernities%2C+12&rft.pub=Lit&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783643107985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fprintsec%3Dfrontcover%26vid%3DISBN3643107986%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSegara2023" class="citation journal">Segara, I Nyoman Yoga (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritage.kemenag.go.id/index.php/heritage/article/view/710">"The Future of Hindu Alukta in Tana Toraja Post-Integration With the Hindu Religion"</a>. <i>Heritage of Nusantara</i>. <b>12</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.31291%2Fhn.v12i2.710">10.31291/hn.v12i2.710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heritage+of+Nusantara&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Hindu+Alukta+in+Tana+Toraja+Post-Integration+With+the+Hindu+Religion&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31291%2Fhn.v12i2.710&rft.aulast=Segara&rft.aufirst=I+Nyoman+Yoga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritage.kemenag.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fheritage%2Farticle%2Fview%2F710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeo2013" class="citation book">Seo, Myengkyo (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GWEdAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=State%20Management%20of%20Religion%20in%20Indonesia&hl=ru&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=State%20Management%20of%20Religion%20in%20Indonesia&f=false"><i>State Management of Religion in Indonesia</i></a>. London; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-51716-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-51716-4">978-0-415-51716-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Management+of+Religion+in+Indonesia&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-415-51716-4&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=Myengkyo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGWEdAAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DState%2520Management%2520of%2520Religion%2520in%2520Indonesia%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DState%2520Management%2520of%2520Religion%2520in%2520Indonesia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShah2017" class="citation book">Shah, Dian A. 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Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-18334-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-18334-6">978-1-107-18334-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions%2C+Religion+and+Politics+in+Asia%3A+Indonesia%2C+Malaysia+and+Sri+Lanka&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-107-18334-6&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Dian+A.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ek4DwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DConstitutions%252C%2520Religion%2520and%2520Politics%2520in%2520Asia%253A%2520Indonesia%252C%2520Malaysia%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR6%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DConstitutions%2C%2520Religion%2520and%2520Politics%2520in%2520Asia%3A%2520Indonesia%2C%2520Malaysia%26f%3Dfalsel%3Dru%26pg%3DPR6%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShiraishi1990" class="citation journal">Shiraishi, Takashi (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_indonesia_1990-10_50/page/95">"Dangir's Testimony: Saminism Reconstructed"</a>. <i>Indonesia</i>. <b>50</b>: 95–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.atitle=Dangir%E2%80%99s+Testimony%3A+Saminism+Reconstructed&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=95-122&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Shiraishi&rft.aufirst=Takashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_indonesia_1990-10_50%2Fpage%2F95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSidel2006" class="citation book">Sidel, John T. 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Ithaca, NY: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0801473272" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0801473272">978-0801473272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riots%2C+Pogroms%2C+Jihad%3A+Religious+Violence+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0801473272&rft.aulast=Sidel&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friotspogromsjiha00side&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSievers1974" class="citation book">Sievers, A. 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(halaman belum tersedia)">Williamsburg, Va.</a>: Borneo Research Council. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0962956812" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0962956812">978-0962956812</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seen+and+the+Unseen%3A+Shamanism%2C+Mediumship+and+Possession+in+Borneo&rft.place=Williamsburg%2C+Va.&rft.pub=Borneo+Research+Council&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0962956812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWoodward1989" class="citation book">Woodward, Mark (1989). <i>Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Misticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta</i>. Tucson: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Arizona" title="Universitas Arizona">University of Arizona Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+Java%3A+Normative+Piety+and+Misticism+in+the+Sultanate+of+Yogyakarta&rft.place=Tucson&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2011" class="citation book">Woodward, Mark (2011). <i>Java, Indonesia and Islam</i>. Dordrecht: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Java%2C+Indonesia+and+Islam&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYang2005" class="citation journal">Yang, Heriyanto (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/ep/0004/article/download/3627/3511/">"The History and Legal Position of Confucianism in Post Independence Indonesia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Marburg Journal of Religion</i>. <b>10</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marburg+Journal+of+Religion&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Legal+Position+of+Confucianism+in+Post+Independence+Indonesia&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Heriyanto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiv.ub.uni-marburg.de%2Fep%2F0004%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F3627%2F3511%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZulkifli2011" class="citation book">Zulkifli (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IbhIAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PR3&ots=3DmMxCB6eM&dq=The%20struggle%20of%20Shi%E2%80%99is%20in%20Indonesia.%20Canberra&hl=ru&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=The%20struggle%20of%20Shi%E2%80%99is%20in%20Indonesia.%20Canberra&f=false"><i>The struggle of Shi’is in Indonesia</i></a>. Canberra: <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Australia" title="Universitas Nasional Australia">ANU E Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1925021295" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1925021295">978-1925021295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+struggle+of+Shi%E2%80%99is+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=ANU+E+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1925021295&rft.au=Zulkifli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIbhIAgAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPR3%26ots%3D3DmMxCB6eM%26dq%3DThe%2520struggle%2520of%2520Shi%25E2%2580%2599is%2520in%2520Indonesia.%2520Canberra%26hl%3Dru%26pg%3DPR4%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DThe%2520struggle%2520of%2520Shi%25E2%2580%2599is%2520in%2520Indonesia.%2520Canberra%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_bahasa_lain">Dalam bahasa lain</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBratakesawa1954" class="citation book">Bratakesawa, Raden (1954). <i>Falsafah Sitidjenar: ngrewat pangrembag paham wahdatul-wudjud (pantheisme) ing tanah Djawi, ingkang ménggok dados paham ngaken Allah tuwin ngorakaken wontenipun ingkang nitahaken (atheisme)</i> (dalam bahasa Jawa). <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>: Kulawarga Bratakesawa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Falsafah+Sitidjenar%3A+ngrewat+pangrembag+paham+wahdatul-wudjud+%28pantheisme%29+ing+tanah+Djawi%2C+ingkang+m%C3%A9nggok+dados+paham+ngaken+Allah+tuwin+ngorakaken+wontenipun+ingkang+nitahaken+%28atheisme%29&rft.place=Surabaya&rft.pub=Kulawarga+Bratakesawa&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Bratakesawa&rft.aufirst=Raden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMatthes1872" class="citation book">Matthes, Benjamin F. (1872). <i>Over de bissoe’s of heidensche priesters en priesteessen der Boeginezen</i> [<i>Tentang bissu atau pendeta pagan Bugis</i>] (dalam bahasa Belanda). <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+de+bissoe%E2%80%99s+of+heidensche+priesters+en+priesteessen+der+Boeginezen&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Matthes&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchefold1980" class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimar_Schefold" class="extiw" title="en:Reimar Schefold">Schefold, Reimar</a> (1980). <i>Spielzeug für die Seelen — Kunst und Kultur der Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien)</i> [<i>Mainan untuk Jiwa: seni dan budaya Mentawai (Indonesia)</i>] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Zürich: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Rietberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Rietberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Rietberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spielzeug+f%C3%BCr+die+Seelen+%E2%80%94+Kunst+und+Kultur+der+Mentawai-Inseln+%28Indonesien%29&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.pub=Museum+Rietberg&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Schefold&rft.aufirst=Reimar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchefold1988" class="citation journal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimar_Schefold" class="extiw" title="en:Reimar Schefold">Schefold, Reimar</a> (1988). "De wildernis als cultuur van gene ziijde: tribale concepten van "natuur" in Indonesiο" [Hutan belantara sebagai budaya masa lalu: konsep suku "alam" di Indonesia]. <i>Antropologische verkenningen</i> (dalam bahasa Belanda). <b>7</b> (4): 5–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antropologische+verkenningen&rft.atitle=De+wildernis+als+cultuur+van+gene+ziijde%3A+tribale+concepten+van+%22natuur%22+in+Indonesi%CE%BF&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=5-22&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Schefold&rft.aufirst=Reimar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchlehe1998" class="citation book">Schlehe, Judith (1998). <i>Die Meereskönigin des Südens, Ratu Kidul. Geisterpolitik im javanischen Alltag</i> [<i>Ratu Laut Selatan, Ratu Kidul. Politik Roh dalam Kehidupan Harian Jawa</i>] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-496-02657-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-496-02657-X">3-496-02657-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Meeresk%C3%B6nigin+des+S%C3%BCdens%2C+Ratu+Kidul.+Geisterpolitik+im+javanischen+Alltag&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Dietrich+Reimer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=3-496-02657-X&rft.aulast=Schlehe&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Religion in Indonesia"><span style="">Religion in Indonesia</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0">"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut"</a>. Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pusat_Statistik" title="Badan Pusat Statistik">Badan Pusat Statistik</a>. 15 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 20-10-2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penduduk+Menurut+Wilayah+dan+Agama+yang+Dianut&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2010-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsp2010.bps.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fsite%2Ftabel%3Ftid%3D321%26wid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2008/108407.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report 2008. Indonesia"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">US Department of State</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 31-03-2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2008.+Indonesia&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fj%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2008%2F108407.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw,_Elliott,_ed.2016" class="citation web">Shaw, Elliott, ed. (28 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/indon/geness.html">"Indonesian Religions"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). PHILTAR, Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 02-03-2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Religions&rft.pub=PHILTAR%2C+Division+of+Religion+and+Philosophy%2C+University+of+Cumbria&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Elliott%2C+ed.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philtar.ac.uk%2Fencyclopedia%2Findon%2Fgeness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+di+Indonesia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Agama_di_Indonesia" title="Templat:Agama di Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Agama_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Agama di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Agama_di_Indonesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agama_dan_kepercayaan_di_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agama dan kepercayaan di Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama dan<br />kepercayaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adat_Lawas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adat Lawas (halaman belum tersedia)">Adat Lawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adat_Musi" title="Adat Musi">Adat Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buhun" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buhun">Agama Buhun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Helu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Helu (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama Helu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aji_Dipa" title="Aji Dipa">Aji Dipa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Kebatinan_Tak_Bernama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Kebatinan Tak Bernama (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliran Kebatinan Tak Bernama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluk_Todolo" title="Aluk Todolo">Aluk Todolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameok (halaman belum tersedia)">Ameok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_Cucu_Bandha_Yudha" title="Anak Cucu Bandha Yudha">Anak Cucu Bandha Yudha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angesthi_Sampurnaning_Kautaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angesthi Sampurnaning Kautaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Angesthi Sampurnaning Kautaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anggayuh_Panglereming_Nafsu" title="Anggayuh Panglereming Nafsu">Anggayuh Panglereming Nafsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arat_Sabulungan" title="Arat Sabulungan">Arat Sabulungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babolin" title="Babolin">Babolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babukung" title="Babukung">Babukung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha%27i_di_Indonesia" title="Baha'i di Indonesia">Baha'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basorah" title="Basorah">Basorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Buddha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhayana">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Maitreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Shoshu" title="Nichiren Shoshu">Nichiren Shoshu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Budi_Daya" title="Organisasi Budi Daya">Budi Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budi_Rahayu" title="Budi Rahayu">Budi Rahayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budi_Sejati" title="Budi Sejati">Budi Sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumi_Hantoro" title="Bumi Hantoro">Bumi Hantoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakramanggilingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakramanggilingan (halaman belum tersedia)">Cakramanggilingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Murti" title="Dharma Murti">Dharma Murti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empung_Loken_Esa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empung Loken Esa (halaman belum tersedia)">Empung Loken Esa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Wulan_Watu_Tana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Wulan Watu Tana (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Wulan Watu Tana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galih_Puji_Rahayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galih Puji Rahayu (halaman belum tersedia)">Galih Puji Rahayu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayuh_Urip_Utami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayuh Urip Utami (halaman belum tersedia)">Gautami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golongan_Si_Raja_Batak" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan Si Raja Batak">Golongan Si Raja Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guna_Lera_Wulan_Dewa_Tanah_Ekan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guna Lera Wulan Dewa Tanah Ekan (halaman belum tersedia)">Guna Lera Wulan Dewa Tanah Ekan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Jati_(aliran_kepercayaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Jati (aliran kepercayaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Jati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajatan_(aliran_kepercayaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajatan (aliran kepercayaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hajatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habonaron_Do_Bona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habonaron Do Bona (halaman belum tersedia)">Habonaron Do Bona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_Sejati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak Sejati (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak Sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangudi_Bawono_Tata_Lahir_Satin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangudi Bawono Tata Lahir Satin (halaman belum tersedia)">Hangudi Bawono Tata Lahir Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangudi_Lakuning_Urip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangudi Lakuning Urip (halaman belum tersedia)">Hangudi Lakuning Urip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardo_Pusoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardo Pusoro (halaman belum tersedia)">Hardo Pusoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidup_Betul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidup Betul (halaman belum tersedia)">Hidup Betul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu di Indonesia">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Bali" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolotang" title="Tolotang">Towani Tolotang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_Goib" title="Ilmu Goib">Ilmu Goib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_Goib_Kodrat_Alam" title="Ilmu Goib Kodrat Alam">Ilmu Goib Kodrat Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imbal_Wacana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imbal Wacana (halaman belum tersedia)">Imbal Wacono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Indonesia" title="Islam di Indonesia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abangan">Abangan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abangan_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Abangan modern">modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyyah_di_Indonesia" title="Ahmadiyyah di Indonesia">Ahmadiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Nusantara" title="Islam Nusantara">Islam Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Dakwah_Islam_Indonesia" title="Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia">LDII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernisme_(Islam_di_Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernisme (Islam di Indonesia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Modernis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qiyadah_Al-Islamiyah" title="Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah">Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafiyah_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafiyah di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Salafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Syiah_di_Indonesia" title="Islam Syiah di Indonesia">Syiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Tradisionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Tradisionalis">Tradisionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahidiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahidiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Wahidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetu_Telu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetu Telu">Wetu Telu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induk_Wargo_Kawruh_Utomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Induk Wargo Kawruh Utomo">IWKU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jainisme_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jainisme di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Domas" title="Jawa Domas">Jawa Domas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingi_Tiu" title="Jingi Tiu">Jingi Tiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitayan" title="Kapitayan">Kapitayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejawen" title="Kejawen">Kejawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme_di_Indonesia" title="Konfusianisme di Indonesia">Khonghucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koda_Kirin" title="Koda Kirin">Koda Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Indonesia" title="Kekristenan di Indonesia">Kristen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Indonesia" title="Gereja Katolik di Indonesia">Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Yesus_Kristus_dari_Orang-orang_Suci_Zaman_Akhir_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mormonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Indonesia" title="Gereja Ortodoks Indonesia">Ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestanisme_di_Indonesia" title="Protestanisme di Indonesia">Protestan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksi-Saksi_Yehuwa_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lera_Wulan_Dewa_Tanah_Ekan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lera Wulan Dewa Tanah Ekan (halaman belum tersedia)">Lera Wulan Dewa Tanah Ekan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malesung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malesung (halaman belum tersedia)">Malesung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marapu" title="Marapu">Marapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shang_Sheng_Mu#Kultus" title="Tian Shang Sheng Mu">Mazuisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Tua" title="Islam Tua">Masade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naurus" title="Naurus">Naurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Parmalim">Parmalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelebegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelebegu">Pelebegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemena" title="Pemena">Pemena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepandyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepandyo (halaman belum tersedia)">Pepandyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjalanan_(aliran_kepercayaan)" title="Perjalanan (aliran kepercayaan)">Perjalanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purwoduksino" title="Purwoduksino">Purwoduksino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rila (halaman belum tersedia)">Rila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Eden" title="Komunitas Eden">Salamullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedulur_Sikep" title="Sedulur Sikep">Sedulur Sikep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Sikhisme di Indonesia">Sikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirnagalih" title="Sirnagalih">Sirnagalih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subud" title="Subud">Subud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarah" title="Sumarah">Sumarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madraisme" title="Madraisme">Madraisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taoisme_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoisme di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Taoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonaas_Walian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonaas Walian">Tonaas Walian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Wor" title="Tradisi Wor">Wor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_di_Indonesia" title="Yahudi di Indonesia">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireligiusitas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateisme_di_Indonesia" title="Ateisme di Indonesia">Ateisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Indonesia" title="Mitologi Indonesia">Mitologi Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Dewa-Dewi_Indonesia" title="Daftar Dewa-Dewi Indonesia">Daftar Dewa-Dewi Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianisasi_Asia_Tenggara" title="Indianisasi Asia Tenggara">Indianisasi Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_agama_Buddha_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyebaran agama Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Penyebaran agama Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Esoteris_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme Esoteris Indonesia">Buddhisme Esoteris Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam_di_Nusantara" title="Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara">Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Banyuwangi_1998" title="Pembantaian Banyuwangi 1998">Pembantaian Banyuwangi 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerusuhan_Poso" title="Kerusuhan Poso">Kerusuhan Poso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_sektarian_Maluku" title="Konflik sektarian Maluku">Konflik sektarian Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insiden_Monas" title="Insiden Monas">Insiden Monas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kajian agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara" title="Agama asli Nusantara">Agama asli Nusantara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_organisasi_penghayat_kepercayaan_Indonesia" title="Daftar organisasi penghayat kepercayaan Indonesia">aliran kepercayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_impor" title="Agama impor">Agama impor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hukum dan hak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_penistaan_agama_di_Indonesia" title="Hukum penistaan agama di Indonesia">Hukum penistaan agama</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Langit_Makin_Mendung" title="Langit Makin Mendung">Langit Makin Mendung</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontroversi_angket_Majalah_Monitor" title="Kontroversi angket Majalah Monitor">Kontroversi angket Majalah Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksi_2_Desember" title="Aksi 2 Desember">Aksi 2 Desember</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama_di_Indonesia" title="Kebebasan beragama di Indonesia">Kebebasan beragama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik_Indonesia" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Indonesia" title="Templat:Topik Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Indonesia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Indonesia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Indonesia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara" title="Sejarah Nusantara">Sejarah Nusantara</a><br />(pra-Indonesia)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_sejarah_Indonesia" title="Garis waktu sejarah Indonesia">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Indonesia" title="Prasejarah Indonesia">Prasejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Hindu-Buddha" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Hindu-Buddha">Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Islam" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Islam">Kerajaan Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Kristen" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Kristen">Kerajaan Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_(1509%E2%80%931602)" title="Sejarah Nusantara (1509–1602)">Era kolonial Portugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_(1602%E2%80%931800)" title="Sejarah Nusantara (1602–1800)">Era VOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_(1800%E2%80%931942)" title="Sejarah Nusantara (1800–1942)">Era Hindia Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_(1942%E2%80%931945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Nusantara (1942–1945)">Era pendudukan Jepang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Sejarah Indonesia">Sejarah Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_nama_Indonesia" title="Sejarah nama Indonesia">Sejarah nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Kemerdekaan_Indonesia" title="Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia">Proklamasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Era transisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Revolusi Nasional Indonesia">Revolusi nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Meja_Bundar" title="Konferensi Meja Bundar">KMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengakuan_tanggal_kemerdekaan_Indonesia_oleh_Belanda" title="Pengakuan tanggal kemerdekaan Indonesia oleh Belanda">Pengakuan Belanda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia_Serikat" title="Republik Indonesia Serikat">Era RIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1950%E2%80%931959)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1950–1959)">Era demokrasi liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dekret_Presiden_5_Juli_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekret Presiden 5 Juli 1959">Dekret presiden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1959%E2%80%931965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1959–1965)">Era demokrasi terpimpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Trikora" title="Operasi Trikora">Trikora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia–Malaysia">Konfrontasi ke Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_30_September" title="Gerakan 30 September">G30S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Era orde baru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Perintah_Sebelas_Maret" title="Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret">Supersemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Indonesia_di_Timor_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Indonesia di Timor Timur">Pendudukan di Timor Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_mahasiswa_Indonesia_1998" title="Gerakan mahasiswa Indonesia 1998">Gerakan 1998</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1998%E2%80%93sekarang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1998–sekarang)">Era reformasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referendum_kemerdekaan_Timor_Leste_1999" title="Referendum kemerdekaan Timor Leste 1999">Referendum Timor Timur</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Indonesia" title="Geografi Indonesia">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_air_terjun_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar air terjun di Indonesia">Air terjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bendungan_dan_waduk_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar bendungan dan waduk di Indonesia">Bendungan dan waduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_danau_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar danau di Indonesia">Danau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pegunungan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar pegunungan di Indonesia">Pegunungan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_gunung_berapi_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia">Gunung berapi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Indonesia_menurut_provinsi" title="Daftar pulau di Indonesia menurut provinsi">Pulau dan kepulauan</a> <ul><li>menurut <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Indonesia_menurut_provinsi" title="Daftar pulau di Indonesia menurut provinsi">provinsi</a></li> <li>abjad <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Indonesia_menurut_abjad_(A-L)" title="Daftar pulau di Indonesia menurut abjad (A-L)">A-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Indonesia_menurut_abjad_(M-Z)" title="Daftar pulau di Indonesia menurut abjad (M-Z)">M-Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_perairan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar perairan di Indonesia">Perairan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_laut_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar laut di Indonesia">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pantai_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar pantai di Indonesia">Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_selat_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar selat di Indonesia">Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sungai_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar sungai di Indonesia">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_teluk_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar teluk di Indonesia">Teluk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tanjung_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar tanjung di Indonesia">Tanjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tempat_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar tempat di Indonesia">Tempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koordinat_geografis_titik-titik_garis_pangkal_kepulauan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinat geografis titik-titik garis pangkal kepulauan Indonesia">Titik-titik garis pangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_di_Indonesia" title="Wilayah di Indonesia">Wilayah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Indonesia" title="Politik Indonesia">Politik dan <br /> pemerintahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota_Indonesia" title="Ibu kota Indonesia">Ibu kota negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Negara_Indonesia" title="Lembaga Negara Indonesia">Lembaga negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Indonesia" title="Pemerintah Indonesia">Pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia">Presiden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Indonesia">Kementerian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Permusyawaratan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" title="Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia">MPR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia">DPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Daerah_Republik_Indonesia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia">DPD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuasaan_kehakiman_di_Indonesia" title="Kekuasaan kehakiman di Indonesia">Kekuasaan kehakiman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Republik_Indonesia" title="Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia">MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Konstitusi_Republik_Indonesia" title="Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komisi_Yudisial_Republik_Indonesia" title="Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia">KY</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pemeriksa_Keuangan_Republik_Indonesia" title="Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia">BPK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perwakilan_Indonesia_di_luar_negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perwakilan Indonesia di luar negeri">Perwakilan di luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepolisian_Negara_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia">Kepolisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentara_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Tentara Nasional Indonesia">Militer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Indonesia" title="Pembagian administratif Indonesia">Administratif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provinsi_di_Indonesia" title="Provinsi di Indonesia">Provinsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kabupaten_dan_kota_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia">Kabupaten/kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kecamatan_dan_kelurahan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Indonesia">Kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Indonesia" title="Hubungan luar negeri Indonesia">Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_di_Indonesia" title="Hukum di Indonesia">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perundang-undangan_Indonesia" title="Peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_di_Indonesia" title="Pemilihan umum di Indonesia">Pemilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar partai politik di Indonesia">Partai politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warga_Negara_Indonesia" title="Warga Negara Indonesia">Kewarganegaraan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Indonesia" title="Ekonomi Indonesia">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anggaran_Pendapatan_dan_Belanja_Negara_Indonesia" title="Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Indonesia">APBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anggaran_Pendapatan_dan_Belanja_Daerah" title="Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah">APBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bank_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar bank di Indonesia">Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pasar_modal_di_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Pasar modal di Indonesia">Pasar modal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Efek_Indonesia" title="Bursa Efek Indonesia">IDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Berjangka_Jakarta" title="Bursa Berjangka Jakarta">JFX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariwisata_di_Indonesia" title="Pariwisata di Indonesia">Pariwisata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_dan_perkebunan_di_Indonesia" title="Pertanian dan perkebunan di Indonesia">Pertanian dan perkebunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_perusahaan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar perusahaan di Indonesia">Perusahaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_badan_usaha_milik_negara_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar badan usaha milik negara di Indonesia">BUMN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Indonesia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Indonesia">Sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportasi_di_Indonesia" title="Transportasi di Indonesia">Transportasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_di_Indonesia" title="Penerbangan di Indonesia">Penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportasi_rel_di_Indonesia" title="Transportasi rel di Indonesia">Perkeretaapian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Indonesia" title="Demografi Indonesia">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_suku_bangsa_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar suku bangsa di Indonesia">Suku bangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Bahasa nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar bahasa di Indonesia">Bahasa daerah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Indonesia" title="Nama Indonesia">Nama orang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar tokoh Indonesia">Tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_di_Indonesia" title="Kesehatan di Indonesia">Kesehatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_hewan_di_Indonesia" title="Kesehatan hewan di Indonesia">Kesehatan hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_kesehatan_di_Indonesia" title="Pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia">Pelayanan kesehatan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Indonesia" title="Pendidikan di Indonesia">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olahraga_di_Indonesia" title="Olahraga di Indonesia">Olahraga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Indonesia" title="Budaya Indonesia">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_di_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Seni di Indonesia">Seni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfilman_Indonesia" title="Perfilman Indonesia">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarian_Indonesia" title="Tarian Indonesia">Tari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Indonesia" title="Sastra Indonesia">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Indonesia" title="Musik Indonesia">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_lagu_daerah_Indonesia" title="Daftar lagu daerah Indonesia">Lagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teater_Nusantara" title="Teater Nusantara">Teater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_seni_bela_diri" title="Daftar seni bela diri">Bela diri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Indonesia">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Indonesia" title="Mitologi Indonesia">Mitologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_permainan_Indonesia" title="Daftar permainan Indonesia">Permainan tradisional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_busana_daerah_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar busana daerah Indonesia">Busana daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Indonesia" title="Arsitektur Indonesia">Arsitektur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bandar_udara_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar bandar udara di Indonesia">Bandar udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pelabuhan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar pelabuhan di Indonesia">Pelabuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar stasiun kereta api di Indonesia">Stasiun kereta api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_terminal_bus_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar terminal bus di Indonesia">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pembangkit_listrik_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar pembangkit listrik di Indonesia">Pembangkit listrik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_Indonesia" title="Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia">Warisan Budaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_UNESCO" title="Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keris" title="Keris">Keris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tari_Saman" title="Tari Saman">Tari Saman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noken" title="Noken">Noken</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simbol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Saka_Merah_Putih" title="Sang Saka Merah Putih">Sang Saka Merah Putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambang_negara_Indonesia" title="Lambang negara Indonesia">Garuda Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Ibu Pertiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora dan fauna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Indonesia" title="Fauna Indonesia">Fauna Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_binatang_endemik_Indonesia" title="Daftar nama binatang endemik Indonesia">Binatang endemik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Indonesia" title="Flora Indonesia">Flora Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tumbuhan_endemik_Indonesia" title="Daftar tumbuhan endemik Indonesia">Tumbuhan endemik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunga_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Bunga Nasional Indonesia">Bunga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_burung_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar nama burung di Indonesia">Burung</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_burung_endemik_Indonesia" title="Daftar nama burung endemik Indonesia">endemik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_ikan_air_tawar_endemik_Indonesia" title="Daftar nama ikan air tawar endemik Indonesia">Ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_cagar_alam_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar cagar alam di Indonesia">Cagar alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_suaka_margasatwa_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar suaka margasatwa di Indonesia">Suaka margasatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_taman_nasional_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar taman nasional di Indonesia">Taman nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_terumbu_karang_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar terumbu karang di Indonesia">Terumbu karang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Media_massa_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Media massa Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunikasi_di_Indonesia" title="Komunikasi di Indonesia">Telekomunikasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_di_Indonesia" title="Internet di Indonesia">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_video_di_Indonesia" title="Permainan video di Indonesia">Permainan video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penyiaran_di_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Penyiaran di Indonesia">Penyiaran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televisi_di_Indonesia" title="Televisi di Indonesia">Televisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_stasiun_televisi_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar stasiun televisi di Indonesia">Terestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_stasiun_televisi_berlangganan_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar stasiun televisi berlangganan di Indonesia">Berlangganan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_stasiun_radio_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar stasiun radio di Indonesia">Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tanda_kehormatan_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar tanda kehormatan di Indonesia">Tanda kehormatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_pos_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar kode pos di Indonesia">Kode pos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomor_telepon_di_Indonesia" title="Nomor telepon di Indonesia">Kode telepon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanda_nomor_kendaraan_bermotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanda nomor kendaraan bermotor">Kode kendaraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_hari_penting_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar hari penting di Indonesia">Hari penting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Global_thinking.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Outline"><img alt="Outline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_Indonesia" title="Garis besar Indonesia">Garis besar</a></b> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Agama"><img alt="Agama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/60px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/90px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/120px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" usemap="#ImageMap_8c110789b7d34326" /></span><map name="ImageMap_8c110789b7d34326"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" shape="rect" coords="0,0,150,113" alt="Agama" title="Agama" /></map><figcaption>Agama</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ateisme"><img alt="Ateisme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AtheismLogo.svg/50px-AtheismLogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AtheismLogo.svg/75px-AtheismLogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AtheismLogo.svg/100px-AtheismLogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="378" usemap="#ImageMap_ac65a6eee7398dfb" /></span><map name="ImageMap_ac65a6eee7398dfb"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Ateisme" shape="rect" coords="0,0,114,86" alt="Ateisme" title="Ateisme" /></map><figcaption>Ateisme</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Buddha"><img alt="Buddha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/50px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/75px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" usemap="#ImageMap_ecb7f786a1d45574" /></span><map name="ImageMap_ecb7f786a1d45574"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Agama_Buddha" shape="rect" coords="0,0,42,42" alt="Buddha" title="Buddha" /></map><figcaption>Buddha</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hindu"><img alt="Hindu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/48px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/73px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/97px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" usemap="#ImageMap_8390b86f3b644e43" /></span><map name="ImageMap_8390b86f3b644e43"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Hindu" shape="rect" coords="0,0,68,68" alt="Hindu" title="Hindu" /></map><figcaption>Hindu</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Islam"><img alt="Islam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/75px-Mosque02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/113px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/150px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="220" usemap="#ImageMap_7a0c226777675357" /></span><map name="ImageMap_7a0c226777675357"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" shape="rect" coords="0,0,77,77" alt="Islam" title="Islam" /></map><figcaption>Islam</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kristen"><img alt="Kristen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/36px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/54px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/71px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" usemap="#ImageMap_ab19162e6b4015cc" /></span><map name="ImageMap_ab19162e6b4015cc"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Kristen" shape="rect" coords="0,0,89,67" alt="Kristen" title="Kristen" /></map><figcaption>Kristen</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mitologi"><img alt="Mitologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg/52px-Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg/77px-Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg/103px-Welsh_Dragon_%28Y_Ddraig_Goch%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="219" usemap="#ImageMap_59c6a59e532fcd42" /></span><map name="ImageMap_59c6a59e532fcd42"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" shape="rect" coords="0,0,92,92" alt="Mitologi" title="Mitologi" /></map><figcaption>Mitologi</figcaption></figure></div> </td> <td style="width:12.5%;"><div align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yahudi"><img alt="Yahudi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Star_of_David.png/43px-Star_of_David.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Star_of_David.png/65px-Star_of_David.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Star_of_David.png/87px-Star_of_David.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="240" usemap="#ImageMap_7c0b6dca024cc42c" /></span><map name="ImageMap_7c0b6dca024cc42c"><area href="/wiki/Portal:Yahudi" shape="rect" coords="0,0,208,156" alt="Yahudi" title="Yahudi" /></map><figcaption>Yahudi</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Agama</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ateisme" title="Portal:Ateisme">Ateisme</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Agama Buddha">Buddha</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hindu" title="Portal:Hindu">Hindu</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam</a></b> & <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Al_Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Al Qur'an">Al Qur'an</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristen" title="Portal:Kristen">Kristen</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi">Mitologi</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yahudi" title="Portal:Yahudi">Yahudi</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Indonesia&oldid=26533767">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Indonesia&oldid=26533767</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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