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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilha Howland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 75 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland-eiland" title="Howland-eiland — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Howland-eiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جزيرة هاولاند — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة هاولاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جزيره هاولاند — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزيره هاولاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haulend_adas%C4%B1" title="Haulend adası — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Haulend adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandinsel" title="Howlandinsel — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Howlandinsel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Хаўленд (востраў) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хаўленд (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гоўланд — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гоўланд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Хауланд (остров) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хауланд (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrvo_Howland" title="Ostrvo Howland — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ostrvo Howland" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Howland" title="Illa Howland — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa Howland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Хауленд (гӀайре) — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хауленд (гӀайре)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Island_(administratibo_nga_pulo)" title="Howland Island (administratibo nga pulo) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Howland Island (administratibo nga pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland%C5%AFv_ostrov" title="Howlandův ostrov — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Howlandův ostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland-%C3%B8en" title="Howland-øen — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Howland-øen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandinsel" title="Howlandinsel — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Howlandinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Χάουλαντ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάουλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Howland Island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulo_Howland" title="Insulo Howland — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Insulo Howland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Howland" title="Isla Howland — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Howland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandi_saar" title="Howlandi saar — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Howlandi saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_uhartea" title="Howland uhartea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Howland uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جزیره هاولند — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره هاولند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandinsaari" title="Howlandinsaari — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howlandinsaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Howland" title="Île Howland — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île Howland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Howland" title="Illa Howland — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa Howland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="האולנד — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otok_Howland" title="Otok Howland — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otok Howland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland-sziget" title="Howland-sziget — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Howland-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Հաուլենդ (կղզի) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաուլենդ (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_de_Howland" title="Insula de Howland — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Insula de Howland" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Howland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulo_Howland" title="Insulo Howland — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Insulo Howland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandeyja" title="Howlandeyja — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Howlandeyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_Howland" title="Isola Howland — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola Howland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B3%B6" title="ハウランド島 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハウランド島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Howland" title="Pulo Howland — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulo Howland" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰოულენდი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოულენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Хаулэнд аралы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хаулэнд аралы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%84%AC" title="하울랜드섬 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하울랜드섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Howland" title="Insula Howland — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Howland" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Howland Island" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houlando_sala" title="Houlando sala — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Houlando sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haulenda_sala" title="Haulenda sala — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Haulenda sala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Хауленд (остров) — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хауленд (остров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൗലാന്റ് ദ്വീപ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൗലാന്റ് ദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="हाउलँड आयलंड — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाउलँड आयलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pulau Howland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_(eiland)" title="Howland (eiland) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Howland (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland%C3%B8ya" title="Howlandøya — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Howlandøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland" title="Howland — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Howland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ ہاولینڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ ہاولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Howland" title="Insula Howland — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Howland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Хауленд (остров) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хауленд (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_Howland" title="Ìsula Howland — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìsula Howland" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_Howland" title="Ìsula Howland — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ìsula Howland" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Howland Island" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_(otok)" title="Howland (otok) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Howland (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Howland Island" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandov_ostrov" title="Howlandov ostrov — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Howlandov ostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlandov_otok" title="Howlandov otok — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Howlandov otok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Хауланд (острво) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хауланд (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Howland" title="Pulo Howland — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulo Howland" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland%C3%B6n" title="Howlandön — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howlandön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஹவுலாந்து தீவு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹவுலாந்து தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เกาะฮาวแลนด์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะฮาวแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland_Adas%C4%B1" title="Howland Adası — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Howland Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гауленд — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гауленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="جزیرہ ہاولینڈ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ ہاولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Howland" title="Đảo Howland — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Howland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%B4_Howland" title="Purô Howland — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Purô Howland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="豪兰岛 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="豪兰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9%E1%B9%A3%C3%B9_Howland" title="Erékùṣù Howland — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erékùṣù Howland" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="豪蘭島 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豪蘭島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howland-t%C3%B3" title="Howland-tó — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Howland-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="豪蘭島 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豪蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Ilha+Howland">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Ilha+Howland&oq=Ilha+Howland">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Ilha+Howland">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Ilha+Howland">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="background-color:palegreen; text-align: center;"><span class="">Ilha Howland</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:250px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ilha Howland está localizado em: Oceano Pacífico"><img alt="Ilha Howland está localizado em: Oceano Pacífico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="645" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 43.879299060208%; left: 42.876399582755%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -6px; top: -6px; width: 12px; font-size: 12px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/12px-Map_pointer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/18px-Map_pointer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/24px-Map_pointer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Ilha Howland</span></div></div></div></div><small>Localização da ilha no oceano Pacífico</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ilha_Howland&params=0_48_24_N_176_36_59_W_scale:_type:island"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><small><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0° 48' 24" N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">176° 36' 59" O</span></span></small></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Howland_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Howland_Island.svg/250px-Howland_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Howland_Island.svg/375px-Howland_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Howland_Island.svg/500px-Howland_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><br /><small>Mapa da Ilha Howland</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia física </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1,8  <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetro" title="Perímetro">Perímetro</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">6,4  <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro" title="Quilômetro">km</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:palegreen;">Geografia humana </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">População </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0</span> <small>(-)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">0  hab./km² </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Howland_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Howland_sign.jpg/200px-Howland_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Howland_sign.jpg/300px-Howland_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Howland_sign.jpg/400px-Howland_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Placa indicatória de refúgio ambiental, e ao fundo o farol abandonado.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>Ilha Howland</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a>: <span lang="en"> <i>Howland Island</i></span>, <small>pronunciado: </small><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional">[ˈhaʊlənd ˈaɪlənd]</a></span>) é um <a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atol</a> desabitado situado logo a norte do equador no <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Oceano Pacífico">oceano Pacífico</a> central, nas coordenadas 0º 48' N, 176º 38' W, cerca de 3100 km a sudoeste de <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>. Situa-se a cerca de metade do caminho entre o <a href="/wiki/Havai" class="mw-redirect" title="Havai">Havai</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a> e é um território não incorporado e não organizado dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. Geograficamente, forma com a <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Baker" title="Ilha Baker">Ilha Baker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_F%C3%A9nix" title="Ilhas Fénix">Ilhas Fénix</a>. </p><p>A ilha é presentemente uma reserva nacional de vida selvagem, a "Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge", gerida pelo "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service" como área insular sob o Departamento do Interior dos Estados Unidos. O "Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge" consiste nos 1,84 km² da ilha e nos 129,80 km² de terra submersa que a rodeiam. </p><p>A ilha não tem atividade económica. A sua defesa é responsabilidade dos Estados Unidos e é visitada anualmente pela <a href="/wiki/Guarda_Costeira_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Guarda Costeira dos Estados Unidos">Guarda Costeira dos Estados Unidos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_Howland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_Howland&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns escassos restos de trilhos e outros artefactos indicam uma presença <a href="/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia" title="Polinésia">polinésica</a> anterior, mas a ilha estava desabitada quando os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> a reclamaram no <a href="/wiki/Guano_Islands_Act" title="Guano Islands Act">Guano Islands Act</a> de <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>. Os seus depósitos de <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a> foram explorados por companhias americanas e britânicas na segunda metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a>. </p><p>Em 1935 começou um curto período de colonização com o povoamento rotativo de quatro pessoas do Havai no assentamento de Itascatown. Iniciaram-se projetos similares nas próximas <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Baker" title="Ilha Baker">Ilha Baker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Jarvis" title="Ilha Jarvis">Ilha Jarvis</a>, mas estes foram interrompidos pela <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> e as ilhas foram abandonadas. </p><p>A ilha Howland devia ser uma paragem para reabastecimento para a aviadora norte-americana <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> e o seu tripulante Fred Noonan no seu voo ao redor do mundo em 1937. Saíram da ilha de Lae, Nova Guiné, mas nunca foram vistos de novo. Por este motivo a ilha Howland também é conhecida como "a ilha que Amelia Earheart nunca alcançou". </p><p>O pessoal civil dos Estados Unidos evacuou a ilha em <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> aquando dos ataques aéreos e navais dos japoneses na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi ocupada por pessoal militar dos Estados Unidos, mas estes abandonaram a ilha depois da guerra. O acesso do público é feito mediante autorização especial do "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service" e geralmente está limitado a cientistas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_Howland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_Howland&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_territ%C3%B3rios_dependentes" title="Lista de territórios dependentes">Lista de territórios dependentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_Estados_soberanos_e_territ%C3%B3rios_dependentes_da_Oceania" title="Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Oceania">Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Oceania</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/40px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/60px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/80px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Geografia dos Estados Unidos">geografia dos Estados Unidos</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilha_Howland&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-geoeua" title="Predefinição:Esboço-geoeua"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-geoeua" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-geoeua"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-geoeua&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estados_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Estados dos Estados Unidos">Estados</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca">Alasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Califórnia">Califórnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_do_Norte" title="Carolina do Norte">Carolina do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_do_Sul" title="Carolina do Sul">Carolina do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_do_Norte" title="Dakota do Norte">Dakota do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_do_Sul" title="Dakota do Sul">Dakota do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida" title="Flórida">Flórida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Geórgia (Estados Unidos)">Geórgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hava%C3%AD" title="Havaí">Havaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana">Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Hampshire" title="Nova Hampshire">Nova Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque_(estado)" title="Nova Iorque (estado)">Nova Iorque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_J%C3%A9rsia" title="Nova Jérsia">Nova Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_M%C3%A9xico" title="Novo México">Novo México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93regon" title="Óregon">Óregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensilv%C3%A2nia" title="Pensilvânia">Pensilvânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Virgínia">Virgínia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia_Ocidental" title="Virgínia Ocidental">Virgínia Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg/130px-United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg/195px-United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg/260px-United_States_Public_Domain_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2124" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Distrito_federal" title="Distrito federal">Distrito federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Distrito de Colúmbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rios_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Territórios dos Estados Unidos">Áreas insulares</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Habitadas:</b> <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Americana" title="Samoa Americana">Samoa Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Marianas_Setentrionais" title="Ilhas Marianas Setentrionais">Ilhas Marianas do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Virgens_Americanas" title="Ilhas Virgens Americanas">Ilhas Virgens Americanas</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Menores_Distantes_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Ilhas Menores Distantes dos Estados Unidos">Pequenas bases militares</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Baker" title="Ilha Baker">Ilha Baker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilha Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Jarvis" title="Ilha Jarvis">Ilha Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife_Kingman" title="Recife Kingman">Recife Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Navassa" title="Ilha de Navassa">Ilha de Navassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Wake" title="Ilha Wake">Ilha Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outras divisões</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rios_n%C3%A3o_incorporados_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Territórios não incorporados dos Estados Unidos">Territórios não incorporados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o-equivalente" title="Divisão-equivalente">Divisão-equivalente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51.%C2%BA_estado" title="51.º estado">51.º estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_cont%C3%ADguos" title="Estados Unidos contíguos">Estados Unidos contíguos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distritos_congressionais_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Distritos congressionais dos Estados Unidos">Distritos congressionais dos Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menor_divis%C3%A3o_civil" title="Menor divisão civil">Menor divisão civil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Oceania" title="Predefinição:Oceania"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Oceania (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de países"><span style="color:black">Países</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a></li> <li>Chile <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Arquipélago Juan Fernández">Ilhas Juan Fernández</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_P%C3%A1scoa" title="Ilha de Páscoa">Ilha de Páscoa</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estados_Federados_da_Micron%C3%A9sia" title="Estados Federados da Micronésia">Estados Federados da Micronésia</a></li> <li>Estados Unidos <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hava%C3%AD" title="Havaí">Havaí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Marshall" title="Ilhas Marshall">Ilhas Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Salom%C3%A3o" title="Ilhas Salomão">Ilhas Salomão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a></li> <li>Japão <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Ogasawara" title="Ilhas Ogasawara">Ilhas Ogasawara</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia" title="Nova Zelândia">Nova Zelândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua-Nova_Guin%C3%A9" title="Papua-Nova Guiné">Papua-Nova Guiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirib%C3%A1ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiribáti">Quiribáti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oceania"><img alt="Oceania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territórios</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Ashmore_e_Cartier" title="Ilhas Ashmore e Cartier">Ilhas Ashmore e Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Baker" title="Ilha Baker">Ilha Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_Clipperton" title="Ilha de Clipperton">Ilha de Clipperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Ilhas Cocos (Keeling)">Ilhas Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Cook" title="Ilhas Cook">Ilhas Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilha Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Jarvis" title="Ilha Jarvis">Ilha Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recife_Kingman" title="Recife Kingman">Recife Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_do_Mar_de_Coral" title="Ilhas do Mar de Coral">Ilhas do Mar de Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianas_Setentrionais" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianas Setentrionais">Marianas Setentrionais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_do_Natal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilha do Natal">Ilha do Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Norfolque" title="Ilha Norfolque">Ilha Norfolque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Caled%C3%B3nia" title="Nova Caledónia">Nova Caledônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Pitcairn" title="Ilhas Pitcairn">Ilhas Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Francesa" title="Polinésia Francesa">Polinésia Francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Americana" title="Samoa Americana">Samoa Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toquelau" title="Toquelau">Toquelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_Wake" title="Ilha Wake">Ilha Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_e_Futuna" title="Wallis e Futuna">Wallis e Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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