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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>自然地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口组成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口组成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口组成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口组成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-語言-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关語言子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-東斯拉夫語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東斯拉夫語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>東斯拉夫語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東斯拉夫語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北日耳曼語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北日耳曼語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>北日耳曼語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北日耳曼語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芬蘭語支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芬蘭語支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>芬蘭語支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芬蘭語支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-薩米議會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#薩米議會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>薩米議會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-薩米議會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-挪威" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#挪威"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>挪威</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-挪威-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>瑞典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芬蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芬蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>芬蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芬蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俄羅斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄羅斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>俄羅斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄羅斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-薩米地區各地紋章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#薩米地區各地紋章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>薩米地區各地紋章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-薩米地區各地紋章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">萨米 (地区)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="لابي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandiya" title="Laplandiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laplandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лапландыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лапландыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ляпляндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ляпляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponija" title="Laponija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Laponija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponsko" title="Laponsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laponsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Lapdir" title="Y Lapdir – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Lapdir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λαπωνία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameio" title="Sameio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sameio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapimaa" title="Lapimaa – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lapimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لاپ‌لند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاپ‌لند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamenmaa" title="Saamenmaa – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saamenmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponie" title="Laponie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laponie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapl%C3%A2n" title="Laplân – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Laplân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laplainn" title="An Laplainn – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laplainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Laponia (rexión) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Laponia (rexión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="לפלנד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponija" title="Laponija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Laponija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappf%C3%B6ld" title="Lappföld – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lappföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լապլանդիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լապլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappland" title="Lappland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lappland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ラップランド – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラップランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლაპლანდია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაპლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapmi" title="Sapmi – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sapmi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%94%84%EB%AF%B8" title="사프미 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사프미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%AElenda" title="Samîlenda – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samîlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Лапландия коругу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лапландия коругу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappland" title="Lappland – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lappland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapmi" title="Sapmi – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sapmi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandija" title="Laplandija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laplandija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapzeme" title="Lapzeme – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapzeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лапонија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B3nia" title="Lapónia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lapónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لاپلند – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاپلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameland" title="Sameland – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sameland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameland" title="Sameland – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sameland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B3nia" title="Lapónia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lapónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponsko_(%C3%BAzemie)" title="Laponsko (územie) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laponsko (územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лапонија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лапонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="சாப்மி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாப்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponya" title="Laponya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laponya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лапландія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лапландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandiya" title="Laplandiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laplandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89" title="萨米（地区） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨米（地区）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E8%98%AD" title="獵蘭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獵蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&oldid=80200661" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&id=80200661&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2590%25A8%25E7%25B1%25B3_%28%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2590%25A8%25E7%25B1%25B3_%28%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%A1pmi" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62132" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Sápmi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sápmi国旗"><img alt="Sápmi国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/125px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/188px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/250px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>国旗</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b>Sámi soga lávlla (薩米人之歌)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationSapmi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="薩米地區在歐洲的位置"><img alt="薩米地區在歐洲的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/250px-LocationSapmi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/375px-LocationSapmi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LocationSapmi.png/500px-LocationSapmi.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="789" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">薩米地區在歐洲的位置</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ib-country-lang"><span class="nowrap">认可的</span>国家语言</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米語">薩米語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">其他語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威語">挪威語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭語">芬蘭語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" title="梅安语">梅安語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="克文语">克文語</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語">俄語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>的一部分。不同國家給予<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米人">薩米人</a>程度各異的自治。</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">面积</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">400,000平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">總共兩百萬人 <ul><li>90萬<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li> <li>85萬<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="挪威人">挪威人</a></li> <li>63萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="瑞典人">瑞典人</a></li> <li>80-100萬（或更多）<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米人">薩米人</a></li> <li>30-125萬<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="托尔讷河谷人">托爾訥河谷人</a></li> <li>10-70萬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA" title="克文人">克文人</a></li> <li>13萬<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="芬兰人">芬蘭人</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5人/平方公里</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+1 自 +3</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲东部时间">EET</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9E%81%E4%B8%9C%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲极东时间">FET</a>）</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>薩米</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北薩米語">北薩米語</a>：<span lang="se">Sápmi</span>），又称为<b>拉普兰</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Lappland</span>），是指北欧<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="原住民">原住民</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米人">薩米人</a>傳統居住的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%80" title="文化區">文化區</a>。萨米地区位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="芬诺斯坎底亚">芬诺斯坎底亚</a>北部，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="科拉半岛">科拉半岛</a>一带以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪的那維亞">斯堪的那维亚</a>半岛北部，分属<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a>北部和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科拉半島">科拉半島</a>北部，领域北至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伦支海">巴伦支海</a>，西至<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="挪威海">挪威海</a>，东至<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B5%B7" title="白海">白海</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>虽然称为萨米地区，但原住民萨米人在这一地区内的大部分区域仍然是少数族群，只在部分地区占人口中的相对多数。除萨米人外，这一地区还生活着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯人">俄罗斯人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="瑞典人">瑞典人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="挪威人">挪威人</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="芬兰人">芬兰人</a><sup id="cite_ref-WhittakerAbbiss2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhittakerAbbiss2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cole2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前没有主张萨米地区独立建国的政治组织，但部分组织主张提升当地的自主权和自决权。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨米一词是当地萨米人的自称，一种说法认为，萨米与代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>的“Suomi”语言学上有同源性，都源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="波罗的语族">波罗的语族</a>中的词语“žēmē”（意为土地）。萨米地区在瑞典过去亦被称为拉普兰。部分观点认为，“Lapp”源于瑞典语词“Lapp”，意为补丁，因为萨米人的衣服上通常带补丁。亦有观点认为“Lapp”源于瑞典语词“löpa”，意为奔跑<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HansenOlsen2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HansenOlsen2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然地理"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>自然地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：自然地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saami_Family_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/220px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/330px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Saami_Family_1900.jpg/440px-Saami_Family_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="2440" /></a><figcaption>一个传统萨米人家庭，摄于1900年</figcaption></figure> <p>萨米地区位于欧洲西北部，气候寒冷。萨米地区冬季漫长且多雪，冬季平均气温为零下12<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="摄氏度">°C</a>，有记录以来的最低气温是-51°C。萨米地区夏季短暂、凉爽，平均气温仅为14°C。为了适应这样的气候，当地的植物普遍趁夏季温度稍高、入冬前的时间快速生长。动物则是在夏季过量进食以积攒御寒的皮下脂肪。萨米地区北部有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E6%98%BC" title="极昼">极昼</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%9C" title="极夜">极夜</a>的现象<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>为了适应当地的极端气候，萨米地区的萨米人传统上过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7" title="游牧">游牧</a>生活，不会在同一地点居住太久。他们的生活依赖<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E9%B9%BF" title="驯鹿">驯鹿</a>。驯鹿不仅能为萨米人提供食物和毛皮，还是萨米人在冬天用于拉动<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%A9%87" title="雪橇">雪橇</a>的牲口。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="切尔诺贝利核事故">切尔诺贝利核事故</a>产生的放射性废物对萨米地区的环境造成了一定影响。1986年的屠宰季，萨米地区80%的驯鹿肉中都检出了超标的放射性物质。直到今天过传统游牧生活的萨米人仍然面临罹患癌症风险升高的风险<sup id="cite_ref-Princi2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princi2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口组成"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.BB.84.E6.88.90"></span>人口组成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人口组成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萨米地区的萨米人在该地区仍然属于少数族群，萨米人只在萨米地区内的部分地区人口上占多数。除萨米人外，萨米地区还生活着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯人">俄罗斯人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="瑞典人">瑞典人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="挪威人">挪威人</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="芬兰人">芬兰人</a>。萨米地区的萨米人人口大约在50,000-100,000之间。因为缺乏系统的调查，很难估计萨米地区的精确人口。一份2011年的文献称，萨米地区的萨米人总共有大约6.5-8万人，其中俄罗斯境内有大约2,000人、挪威境内有大约40,000-50,000人、瑞典境内有大约15,000-20,000人，芬兰境内有大约7,000-8,000人<sup id="cite_ref-Cole2011_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AxelssonSköld2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AxelssonSköld2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在萨米人中，经济状况最差的是生活在俄罗斯境内的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="科拉半岛">科拉半岛</a>地区的萨米人，最贫困的萨米人大都来自这一地区<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/250px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/375px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/500px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>薩米語地圖<br /><i>(數字註釋見“語言”章節)</i></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米語支">薩米語支</a></div> <p>薩米語是該地區的主要少數民族語言。薩米語屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">烏拉爾語系</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="芬蘭語支">芬蘭語支</a>關係密切。多數薩米語之間並不能互通，但是歷史上，各薩米語言曾組成過<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BD%93" title="方言连续体">方言連續體</a>，不過由於不少薩米語成爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a>，因此該連續體因此被破壞。 </p><p>右圖爲薩米語地圖（深色區域表示薩米語爲官方語言的市鎮）：1爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="南薩米語">南薩米語</a>，2爲<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="于默萨米语">于默萨米语</a>，3爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="皮特薩米語">皮特薩米語</a>，4爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%8B%92%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="呂勒薩米語">呂勒薩米語</a>，5爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="北萨米语">北萨米语</a>，6爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="斯科爾特薩米語">斯科爾特薩米語</a>，7爲<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="伊納里薩米語">伊納里薩米語</a>，8爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%81%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="基爾丁薩米語">基爾丁薩米語</a>，9爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="特爾薩米語">特爾薩米語</a>。各薩米語中，北薩米語發展最好，而于默薩米語、皮特薩米語以及特爾薩米語則瀕臨滅絕。<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="凱米薩米語">凱米薩米語</a>已經消亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東斯拉夫語言"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.96.AF.E6.8B.89.E5.A4.AB.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>東斯拉夫語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：東斯拉夫語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></div> <p>該地區最使用人數最多的語言爲屬<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="东斯拉夫语支">東斯拉夫語族</a>的俄語。俄語在俄羅斯境內的薩米地區有主導地位，同時亦爲其他薩米地區內新移民的語言。早期地區的北部曾通行一種名爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威俄语">挪威俄语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%92%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="皮钦语">皮钦语</a>，融合了俄語、挪威語、北薩米語以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="克文语">克文语</a>。在俄羅斯一側，亦有一些薩米人講<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="白俄罗斯语">白俄罗斯语</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北日耳曼語言"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.97.A5.E8.80.B3.E6.9B.BC.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>北日耳曼語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：北日耳曼語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威語">挪威語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a></div> <p>挪威及瑞典擁有最大面積的薩米地區，包括整個南部以及大部分的中部。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="科拉半岛">科拉半岛</a>上曾經有操挪威語的少數民族。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="北日耳曼语支">北日耳曼語支</a>下的語言互通相當高，遠遠高於北薩米語及南薩米語間。薩米地區北部及中部的挪威語與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="書面挪威語">書面挪威語</a>的差異較大。中部地區通行的薩米語吸收了部分北日耳曼語的特點，例如詞首音節的重音。但在挪威及瑞典的內陸地區及極北部分，薩米人使用的挪威語及瑞典語則比較接近書面標準語，但烏拉克口音濃重。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="芬蘭語支"><span id=".E8.8A.AC.E8.98.AD.E8.AA.9E.E6.94.AF"></span>芬蘭語支</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：芬蘭語支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" title="梅安语">梅安语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="克文语">克文語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭語">芬蘭語</a></div> <p>芬蘭語通行於薩米地區在芬蘭、瑞典（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" title="梅安语">梅安語</a>）以及挪威（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD" title="克文语">克文語</a>）一側的地域。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="科拉半岛">科拉半岛</a>上亦曾經有操芬蘭語的少數民族。與北日耳曼語言一樣，芬蘭語支下的語言互通程度亦相當高。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samediggi03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/220px-Samediggi03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/330px-Samediggi03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/440px-Samediggi03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>挪威的萨米议会</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="薩米議會"><span id=".E8.96.A9.E7.B1.B3.E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83"></span>薩米議會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：薩米議會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第一届<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨米会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sámi_Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨米会议（页面不存在）">萨米会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Sámi Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sámi_Conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>于1953年在瑞典召开，是萨米地区的萨米人跨国合作的开端<sup id="cite_ref-Heininen2018_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heininen2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81)" title="萨米议会 (挪威)">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" title="萨米议会 (瑞典)">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0)" title="萨米议会 (芬兰)">芬兰</a>分别在1989年、1993年，以及1996年设立萨米议会。萨米议会的议员通过选举选出，主要任务是对萨米文化进行保护和发扬。虽然萨米议会没有很强的政治权利，但萨米议会的设立释放出挪威、瑞典，以及芬兰的政府愿意听取萨米人意见的信号。萨米地区来自不同国家的萨米人也在加强经济上的合作<sup id="cite_ref-Proctor2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proctor2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>俄羅斯目前尚未建立薩米議會。該國的薩米人事宜由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯北方土著人民協會（页面不存在）">俄羅斯北方土著人民協會</a>所管理。2008年12月4日，第一屆俄羅斯薩米會議召開，會議決定將建立由俄羅斯薩米人選舉而出的俄羅斯薩米議會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="挪威"><span id=".E6.8C.AA.E5.A8.81"></span>挪威</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：挪威"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="芬马克">芬馬克郡</a> 95% 的土地（46,000平方公里）由芬馬克地產公司管理。地產公司的董事會分別由<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81)" title="萨米议会 (挪威)">挪威薩米會議</a>以及芬馬克郡委員會選出。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="特罗姆斯">特羅姆斯郡</a>位于芬马克郡西南方向，其行政中心<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E7%91%9F" title="特罗姆瑟">特罗姆瑟</a>是北挪威最大，以及薩米地區第二大的城市。 </p><p>以上兩郡於2020年1月1日合併爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF-%E8%8A%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="特罗姆斯-芬马克郡">特羅姆斯-芬馬克郡</a>。 </p><p>挪威境內的其他薩米地區還有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%83%A1" title="诺尔兰郡">諾爾蘭郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="北特伦德拉格">北特倫德拉格郡</a>以及部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="南特伦德拉格">南特倫德拉格郡</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瑞典"><span id=".E7.91.9E.E5.85.B8"></span>瑞典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：瑞典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>瑞典有五個省全部或部分位於薩米地區，分別有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" title="拉普蘭 (瑞典)">拉普蘭省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="西诺尔兰省">西諾爾蘭省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%A7%86%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="耶姆特兰省">耶姆特蘭省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E7%9C%81" title="西博滕省">西博滕省</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E7%9C%81" title="北博滕省">北博滕省</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="芬蘭"><span id=".E8.8A.AC.E8.98.AD"></span>芬蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：芬蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>芬蘭北部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%80" title="拉普蘭區">拉普蘭區</a>是該國的主要薩米地區。該區北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BE%B2%E6%B3%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%8E%84" title="埃農泰基厄">埃农泰基厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%A8%E7%B4%84%E5%9F%BA" title="烏茨約基">乌茨约基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E9%87%8C" title="伊納里">伊纳里</a>三个市镇全境和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%B9%E5%B1%88%E8%8E%B1" title="索丹屈莱">索丹屈莱</a>市镇北部的拉普兰驯鹿放养合作社的区域構成<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="萨米原住民地区">萨米原住民地区</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="俄羅斯"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E7.BE.85.E6.96.AF"></span>俄羅斯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：俄羅斯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>俄羅斯的薩米地區位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">莫曼斯克州</a>內。該州首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩爾曼斯克">莫曼斯克</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%88" title="北極圈">北極圈</a>，同時亦是薩米地區內最大的城市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="薩米地區各地紋章"><span id=".E8.96.A9.E7.B1.B3.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E7.B4.8B.E7.AB.A0"></span>薩米地區各地紋章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：薩米地區各地紋章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 1116px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">紋章</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="特罗姆斯-芬马克郡 (挪威)"><img alt="特罗姆斯-芬马克郡 (挪威)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/50px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/75px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/100px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF-%E8%8A%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="特罗姆斯-芬马克郡">特罗姆斯-芬马克郡</a><br />(挪威)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="諾爾蘭郡 (挪威)"><img alt="諾爾蘭郡 (挪威)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/48px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/72px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/97px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%83%A1" title="诺尔兰郡">諾爾蘭郡</a><br />(挪威)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="特伦德拉格郡 (挪威)"><img alt="特伦德拉格郡 (挪威)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/50px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/75px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/100px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%83%A1" title="特伦德拉格郡">特伦德拉格郡</a><br />(挪威)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lappland_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="拉普蘭省 (瑞典)"><img alt="拉普蘭省 (瑞典)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/49px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/74px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/99px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)" title="拉普蘭 (瑞典)">拉普蘭省</a><br />(瑞典)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norrbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="北博滕省 (瑞典)"><img alt="北博滕省 (瑞典)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/50px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/74px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/99px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E7%9C%81" title="北博滕省">北博滕省</a><br />(瑞典)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="西博滕省 (瑞典)"><img alt="西博滕省 (瑞典)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/50px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/74px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/99px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9A%E6%BB%95%E7%9C%81" title="西博滕省">西博滕省</a><br />(瑞典)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="耶姆特蘭省 (瑞典)"><img alt="耶姆特蘭省 (瑞典)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/50px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/74px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/99px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%A7%86%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="耶姆特兰省">耶姆特蘭省</a><br />(瑞典)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="海里耶達倫 (瑞典)"><img alt="海里耶達倫 (瑞典)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/50px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/74px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/99px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E9%81%94%E5%80%AB" title="海里耶達倫">海里耶達倫</a><br />(瑞典)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="拉普蘭區 (芬蘭)"><img alt="拉普蘭區 (芬蘭)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/44px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/67px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/89px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%80" title="拉普蘭區">拉普蘭區</a><br />(芬蘭)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="莫曼斯克州 (俄羅斯)"><img alt="莫曼斯克州 (俄羅斯)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/45px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/67px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/89px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">莫曼斯克州</a><br />(俄羅斯) </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从1985年开始，萨米地区组建的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="薩米足球代表隊">足球队</a>每隔一定时间会与因故无法加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B6%B3%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="国际足联">国际足联</a>（FIFA）的地区足球队进行比赛<sup id="cite_ref-AxelssonSköld2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AxelssonSköld2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="萨米人">萨米人</a>，居住在萨米地区的原住民</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%97" title="薩米旗">萨米旗</a>，代表萨米地区的旗帜</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>"Lapland."</b> Encyclopædia Britannica. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 2009. Web. 24 November 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170">http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720013001/http://www.galdu.org/govat/doc/eng_sami.pdf">We are the Sámi – Fact sheets</a>. Gáldu Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhittakerAbbiss2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhittakerAbbiss2016_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ian Whittaker; Paul Abbiss; Helen Fyfe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=brODCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT379">AQA A-level Geography Fourth Edition</a>. Hodder Education. 12 September 2016: 379. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4718-5901-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4718-5901-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4718-5901-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Helen+Fyfe&rft.au=Ian+Whittaker&rft.au=Paul+Abbiss&rft.btitle=AQA+A-level+Geography+Fourth+Edition&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4718-5901-4&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Hodder+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbrODCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT379&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cole2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cole2011_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cole2011_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeffrey E. Cole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M9fDifnkMJMC&pg=PA319">Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia</a>. ABC-CLIO. 25 May 2011: 319. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59884-303-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-59884-303-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-59884-303-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Jeffrey+E.+Cole&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+Europe%3A+An+Encyclopedia%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-303-3&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM9fDifnkMJMC%26pg%3DPA319&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanders2017_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ruth H. Sanders. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qWU6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA152">The Languages of Scandinavia: Seven Sisters of the North</a>. University of Chicago Press. 24 November 2017: 152. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-226-49389-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-226-49389-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-226-49389-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Ruth+H.+Sanders&rft.btitle=The+Languages+of+Scandinavia%3A+Seven+Sisters+of+the+North&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-49389-3&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqWU6DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA152&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HansenOlsen2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HansenOlsen2013_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lars Ivar Hansen; Bjørnar Olsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407103350/https://books.google.com/books?id=DhFMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36">Hunters in Transition: An Outline of Early Sámi History</a>. BRILL. 31 October 2013: 36–37 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-25255-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-25255-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-04-25255-4</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DhFMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Bj%C3%B8rnar+Olsen&rft.au=Lars+Ivar+Hansen&rft.btitle=Hunters+in+Transition%3A+An+Outline+of+Early+S%C3%A1mi+History&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-04-25255-4&rft.pages=36-37&rft.pub=BRILL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDhFMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson2002-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson2002_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Deborah B. Robinson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a1g-Z8JGq0wC&pg=PP8">The Sami of Northern Europe</a>. Lerner Publications. 2002: 6–9. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8225-4175-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8225-4175-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8225-4175-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Deborah+B.+Robinson&rft.btitle=The+Sami+of+Northern+Europe&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-4175-2&rft.pages=6-9&rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da1g-Z8JGq0wC%26pg%3DPP8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Princi2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Princi2008_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lauren Princi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VGrFSeBgWeQC&pg=PA21">The First People BLM</a>. Ready-Ed Publications. 2008: 21–23. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86397-746-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86397-746-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-86397-746-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Lauren+Princi&rft.btitle=The+First+People+BLM&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86397-746-3&rft.pages=21-23&rft.pub=Ready-Ed+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVGrFSeBgWeQC%26pg%3DPA21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AxelssonSköld2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AxelssonSköld2011_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AxelssonSköld2011_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Per Axelsson; Peter Sköld. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mbMs68rD9doC&pg=PA185">Indigenous Peoples and Demography: The Complex Relation between Identity and Statistics</a>. Berghahn Books. 1 August 2011: 185–188. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-85745-003-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-85745-003-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-85745-003-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Per+Axelsson&rft.au=Peter+Sk%C3%B6ld&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Peoples+and+Demography%3A+The+Complex+Relation+between+Identity+and+Statistics&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-003-6&rft.pages=185-188&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmbMs68rD9doC%26pg%3DPA185&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom Hart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121095039/http://geographical.co.uk/people/cultures/item/618-sami-peoples-in-a-changing-arctic">Sámi peoples in a changing Arctic</a>. Geographical. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geographical.co.uk/people/cultures/item/618-sami-peoples-in-a-changing-arctic">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1mi+peoples+in+a+changing+Arctic&rft.au=Tom+Hart&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeographical.co.uk%2Fpeople%2Fcultures%2Fitem%2F618-sami-peoples-in-a-changing-arctic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heininen2018-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heininen2018_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Matthias Finger and Lassi Heininen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A1hiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA299">GLOBALARCTIC HANDBOOK</a>. Springer. 1 January 2018: 299. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-319-91995-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-319-91995-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-319-91995-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=Matthias+Finger+and+Lassi+Heininen&rft.btitle=GLOBALARCTIC+HANDBOOK&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-319-91995-9&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA1hiDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA299&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proctor2007-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proctor2007_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James Proctor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jYqqLveLkr8C&pg=PA11">Lapland: The Bradt Travel Guide</a>. Bradt Travel Guides. 2007: 11. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84162-235-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84162-235-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84162-235-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3+%28%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%29&rft.au=James+Proctor&rft.btitle=Lapland%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-235-4&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjYqqLveLkr8C%26pg%3DPA11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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