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class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>使命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组织结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组织结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>组织结构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-组织结构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关组织结构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-组织结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-世界自然保护大会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界自然保护大会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>世界自然保护大会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界自然保护大会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秘書處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秘書處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>秘書處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秘書處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-會員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#會員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>會員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-會員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-委員會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#委員會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>委員會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-委員會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保育名錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保育名錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>保育名錄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保育名錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">國際自然保護聯盟</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。106种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Unie_vir_die_Bewaring_van_die_Natuur" title="Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Internacional_pal_Caltenimientu_de_la_Natura" title="Xunión Internacional pal Caltenimientu de la Natura – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Internacional pal Caltenimientu de la Natura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_T%C9%99bi%C9%99tin_v%C9%99_T%C9%99bii_S%C9%99rv%C9%99tl%C9%99rin_M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99si_Birliyi" title="Beynəlxalq Təbiətin və Təbii Sərvətlərin Mühafizəsi Birliyi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Təbiətin və Təbii Sərvətlərin Mühafizəsi Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара тәбиғәтте һаҡлау союзы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара тәбиғәтте һаҡлау союзы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Internasional_antuk_Konservasi_Alam" title="Uni Internasional antuk Konservasi Alam – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uni Internasional antuk Konservasi Alam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды і прыродных багацьцяў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды і прыродных багацьцяў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен съюз за защита на природата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइयूसीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइयूसीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রকৃতি সংরক্ষণের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক ইউনিয়ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃতি সংরক্ষণের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক ইউনিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_o%C4%8Duvanje_prirode_i_prirodnih_resursa" title="Međunarodna unija za očuvanje prirode i prirodnih resursa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna unija za očuvanje prirode i prirodnih resursa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_per_a_la_Conservaci%C3%B3_de_la_Natura" title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەیی بۆ پاراستنی سروشت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەیی بۆ پاراستنی سروشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_svaz_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody" title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери çутçанталăка сыхлав пĕрлешĕвĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери çутçанталăка сыхлав пĕрлешĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_Rhyngwladol_dros_Gadwraeth_Natur" title="Undeb Rhyngwladol dros Gadwraeth Natur – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb Rhyngwladol dros Gadwraeth Natur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Ένωση Προστασίας της Φύσης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ένωση Προστασίας της Φύσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Unio_por_la_Konservo_de_Naturo" title="Internacia Unio por la Konservo de Naturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Unio por la Konservo de Naturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_la_Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Naturaleza" title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Looduskaitseliit" title="Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Looduskaitseliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaren_Kontserbaziorako_Nazioarteko_Erakundea" title="Naturaren Kontserbaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Naturaren Kontserbaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از طبیعت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از طبیعت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_luonnonsuojeluliitto" title="Kansainvälinen luonnonsuojeluliitto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen luonnonsuojeluliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonale_Uny_foar_Beskerming_fan_de_Natoer" title="Ynternasjonale Uny foar Beskerming fan de Natoer – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonale Uny foar Beskerming fan de Natoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAontas_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_do_Chaomhn%C3%BA_an_D%C3%BAlra" title="An tAontas Idirnáisiúnta do Chaomhnú an Dúlra – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAontas Idirnáisiúnta do Chaomhnú an Dúlra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_para_a_Conservaci%C3%B3n_da_Natureza" title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetv%C3%A9delmi_Vil%C3%A1gsz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetvédelmi Világszövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնության պահպանության միջազգային միություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնության պահպանության միջազգային միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Internasional_untuk_Konservasi_Alam" title="Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Kappon_para_iti_Konserbasion_ti_Katutubo" title="Sangalubongan a Kappon para iti Konserbasion ti Katutubo – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sangalubongan a Kappon para iti Konserbasion ti Katutubo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Дунен халкъашта юкъера Ӏалами Ӏаламцара ресурсаши лорадара союз – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дунен халкъашта юкъера Ӏалами Ӏаламцара ресурсаши лорадара союз" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0legu_n%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruverndarsamt%C3%B6kin" title="Alþjóðlegu náttúruverndarsamtökin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlegu náttúruverndarsamtökin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_internazionale_per_la_conservazione_della_natura" title="Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="国際自然保護連合 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際自然保護連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhimpunan_Internasional_bab_Pangreksan_Alam" title="Perhimpunan Internasional bab Pangreksan Alam – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perhimpunan Internasional bab Pangreksan Alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნების დაცვის საერთაშორისო კავშირი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნების დაცვის საერთაშორისო კავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiddukla_tagre%C9%A3lant_i_tagga%E1%BA%93t_n_tgama" title="Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық табиғат қорғау одағы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық табиғат қорғау одағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អង្គការសហភាពអន្តរជាតិដើម្បីអភិរក្សធម្មជាតិ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង្គការសហភាពអន្តរជាតិដើម្បីអភិរក្សធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제자연보전연맹 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제자연보전연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Табиятты коргоонун бүткүл дүйнөлүк союзу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Табиятты коргоонун бүткүл дүйнөлүк союзу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consociatio_internationalis_ad_naturam_conservandam" title="Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulin%C4%97_gamtos_apsaugos_organizacija" title="Pasaulinė gamtos apsaugos organizacija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulinė gamtos apsaugos organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_dabas_un_dabas_resursu_aizsardz%C4%ABbas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Starptautiskā dabas un dabas resursu aizsardzības savienība – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā dabas un dabas resursu aizsardzības savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikambanana_Iraisam-Pirenena_ho_an%27_ny_Fitahirizana_ny_Zavaboary" title="Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena ho an' ny Fitahirizana ny Zavaboary – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fikambanana Iraisam-Pirenena ho an' ny Fitahirizana ny Zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Меѓународен сојуз за заштита на природата – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен сојуз за заштита на природата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഫോർ ദ കൺസർവേഷൻ ഓഫ് നേച്ചർ ആൻഡ് നാച്ചുറൽ റിസോഴ്‌സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഫോർ ദ കൺസർവേഷൻ ഓഫ് നേച്ചർ ആൻഡ് നാച്ചുറൽ റിസോഴ്‌സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Олон улсын байгаль хамгаалах холбоо – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон улсын байгаль хамгаалах холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="इंटरनॅशनल युनिअन फॉर कंझर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनॅशनल युनिअन फॉर कंझर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Pemuliharaan_Alam_Sekitar_Antarabangsa" title="Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်ရေး အသင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဘာဝထိန်းသိမ်းစောင့်ရှောက်ရေး အသင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdas_naturvernunion" title="Verdas naturvernunion – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdas naturvernunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdens_naturvernunion" title="Verdens naturvernunion – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdens naturvernunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ਼ ਸੰਘ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ਼ ਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_intarnacionale_pour_%C3%A8l_conservacion_deul_nature" title="Union intarnacionale pour èl conservacion deul nature – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Union intarnacionale pour èl conservacion deul nature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Ochrony_Przyrody" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قدرت دے تحفظ لئی قومانتری اتحاد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدرت دے تحفظ لئی قومانتری اتحاد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Internacional_para_a_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Natureza" title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamallaqtapura_Hu%C3%B1u_Sallqa_Pachata_Sallqapi_Kaqkunata_Amachanapaq" title="Mamallaqtapura Huñu Sallqa Pachata Sallqapi Kaqkunata Amachanapaq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamallaqtapura Huñu Sallqa Pachata Sallqapi Kaqkunata Amachanapaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniun_internaziunala_per_il_mantegniment_da_la_natira_e_da_sias_resursas" title="Uniun internaziunala per il mantegniment da la natira e da sias resursas – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uniun internaziunala per il mantegniment da la natira e da sias resursas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_pentru_Conservarea_Naturii" title="Uniunea Internațională pentru Conservarea Naturii – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Internațională pentru Conservarea Naturii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Международный союз охраны природы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный союз охраны природы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Меджинародна уния охраны природы – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Меджинародна уния охраны природы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abishyize_Hamwe_Bashinzwe_Kubungabunga_Isi" title="Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Union_for_Conservation_o_Naitur" title="Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_za%C5%A1titu_prirode" title="Međunarodna unija za zaštitu prirode – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna unija za zaštitu prirode" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ලෝක සංරක්ෂණ සංගමය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝක සංරක්ෂණ සංගමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia_na_ochranu_pr%C3%ADrody_a_pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%BDch_zdrojov" title="Medzinárodná únia na ochranu prírody a prírodných zdrojov – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná únia na ochranu prírody a prírodných zdrojov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetovna_zveza_za_varstvo_narave" title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalmugijkosk%C3%A2s%C3%A2%C5%A1_lu%C3%A1ndusuoj%C3%A2lemlitto" title="Aalmugijkoskâsâš luándusuojâlemlitto – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aalmugijkoskâsâš luándusuojâlemlitto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar_p%C3%ABr_Ruajtjen_e_Natyr%C3%ABs" title="Bashkimi Ndërkombëtar për Ruajtjen e Natyrës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi Ndërkombëtar për Ruajtjen e Natyrës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Међународна унија за заштиту природе – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна унија за заштиту природе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN" title="IUCN – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IUCN" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రకృతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రకృతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Иттиҳоди байналмилалии ҳифзи табиат – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттиҳоди байналмилалии ҳифзи табиат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ธรรมชาติ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebigaty_goramagy%C5%88_halkara_bilele%C5%9Figi" title="Tebigaty goramagyň halkara bileleşigi – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tebigaty goramagyň halkara bileleşigi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Do%C4%9Fa_ve_Do%C4%9Fal_Kaynaklar%C4%B1_Koruma_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Dünya Doğa ve Doğal Kaynakları Koruma Birliği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya Doğa ve Doğal Kaynakları Koruma Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Міжнародний союз охорони природи – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний союз охорони природи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے تحفظ قدرت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے تحفظ قدرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiatni_muhofaza_qilish_xalqaro_ittifoqi" title="Tabiatni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiatni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_B%E1%BA%A3o_t%E1%BB%93n_Thi%C3%AAn_nhi%C3%AAn_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="International Union for Conservation of Nature" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际自然保护联盟 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自然保护联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_P%C3%B3-h%C5%8D%CD%98_Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp" title="Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Talk:國際自然保護聯盟">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" class="extiw" title="en:International Union for Conservation of Nature">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年10月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要更新</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年10月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改後請移除本模板。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-2dab14f5" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">國際自然保護聯盟</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IUCN_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IUCN_logo.svg/250px-IUCN_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IUCN_logo.svg/375px-IUCN_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IUCN_logo.svg/500px-IUCN_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">原名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">International Union for Conservation of Nature</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">1948年10月5日<span class="noprint">，76年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948-10-05</span>）</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="枫丹白露">枫丹白露</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">法律地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="格朗">格朗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">服务地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全球</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">會員</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約1,400個</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">總幹事／秘書長</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛蕾特·艾吉拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grethel Aguilar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E8%95%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛蕾特·艾吉拉（页面不存在）">葛蕾特·艾吉拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grethel_Aguilar" class="extiw" title="en:Grethel Aguilar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grethel Aguilar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">主席</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉贊·穆巴拉克" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="رزان خليفة المبارك"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%8A%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉贊·穆巴拉克（页面不存在）">拉贊·穆巴拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" class="extiw" title="ar:رزان خليفة المبارك"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">رزان خليفة المبارك</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">收入</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.407億<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a> / 1.48億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（2019年）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">員工数</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約900人以上</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">目標</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="保育運動">自然保育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>保護</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">獎項</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3323440" class="extiw" title="d:Q3323440">阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖和平奖</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A5%96" title="蓝色星球奖">蓝色星球奖</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/">www<wbr 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83973831">.mw-parser-output .conservation-status{width:20em}.mw-parser-output .conservation-status .sidebar-title{padding:0.5em 0;font-size:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .conservation-status .sidebar-heading{background:#da2a1c;color:#ffffff}.mw-parser-output .conservation-status .sidebar-content{text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 5em}.mw-parser-output .conservation-status .sidebar-below{padding:0.6em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks conservation-status plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 紅色名錄</a>》物種瀕危等級</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 灭绝</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="绝灭">絕滅（EX）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84%E7%B5%95%E6%BB%85%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="Category:IUCN紅色名錄絕滅物種">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="野外绝灭">野外絕滅（EW）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%B5%95%E6%BB%85%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="Category:IUCN紅色名錄野外絕滅物種">分類</a>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="受威脅物種"><span style="color:#FFF;">受威脅</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="極危物種">極危（CR）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="Category:IUCN紅色名錄極危物種">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="瀕危物種">瀕危（EN）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="Category:IUCN紅色名錄瀕危物種">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="易危物種">易危（VU）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="Category:IUCN红色名录易危物种">分類</a>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%8D%B1" title="低危"><span style="color:#FFF;">低危（LR）</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2" title="依賴保育">依賴保育（CD）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="Category:IUCN红色名录依赖保育物种">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="近危物种">近危（NT）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="Category:IUCN紅色名錄近危物種">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">無危（LC）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="Category:IUCN红色名录无危物种">分類</a>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 其他</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F" title="数据缺乏">數據缺乏（DD）</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="Category:IUCN红色名录数据缺乏物种">分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0" title="未予评估">未予評估（NE）</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2.3版《IUCN红色名录》物种濒危等级"><img alt="2.3版《IUCN红色名录》物种濒危等级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg/240px-Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg/360px-Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg/480px-Status_iucn2.3_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br />2.3版名錄（啟用於1994年）中的等級<br /><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="3.1版《IUCN红色名录》物种濒危等级"><img alt="3.1版《IUCN红色名录》物种濒危等级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a></span><br />3.1版名錄（啟用於2001年）中的等級，“依賴保育”及其父類別“低危”被取消</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="Template:保育状况"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="Template talk:保育状况"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:保育状况"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>國際自然與自然資源保護聯盟</b>（英語：<span lang="en">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</span>），通稱為<b>國際自然保護聯盟</b>（英語：<span lang="en">International Union for Conservation of Nature</span>，縮寫為<b>IUCN</b>；又譯<b>國際自然保育聯盟</b>）是世界上規模最大、歷史最悠久且最具影響力的全球性非營利自然生態保護機構，也是唯一在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>擁有永久观察员席位的環保组织。1948年10月在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="枫丹白露">枫丹白露</a>成立，總部設於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="格朗">格朗</a>。全稱原為<b>國際自然保護聯盟</b>（<span lang="en">International Union for the Protection of Nature</span>），1956年更為現名；1990年至2008年間，又稱<b>世界自然保護聯盟</b>（<span lang="en">World Conservation Union</span>）。 </p><p>國際自然保護聯盟致力於尋找當前迫切的環境與發展問題的實用解決方式，是政府和非政府機構都能參與的少數幾個國際組織之一，而作為其下級分支的各专家委员会则接受個人志願者加入。現有來自160多個國家的200多個政府机构会员，以及1000多个非政府机构会员，在全球50多个国家和地区拥有约1000名全职员工，並有超过16000名学者自願加入专家委员会工作。國際自然保護聯盟負責協調管理全球範圍內政府、非政府組織、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國機構">聯合國機構</a>、公司與地方社群之間的各項合作計劃，共同推行政策、法規和最佳的實際行動。<sup id="cite_ref-About_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>國際自然保護聯盟的願景是展望“一个珍视和保护自然的公平世界”，任務是“影響、鼓勵和支持社會在世界範圍內保持自然<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>的完整，保證自然資源利用方式的公正和生態上的可持續性”<sup id="cite_ref-About_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自1963年至今，國際自然保護聯盟以編制並發布《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="瀕危物種紅色名錄">瀕危物種紅色名錄</a>》而聞名，該名錄採用嚴格的標準，對全球上萬種野生動植物的生存現狀進行評估，不定期更新評估結果，被認為是關於世界野生動植物保護狀況最全面的報告，也是對瀕危物種制定保護方針、採取保護行動的權威指南，為各國政府及非政府機構、相關組織等提供了極有價值的參考信息，是政府出台物種保護政策、確立物種保護級別的重要依據。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第一任<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>總幹事<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="朱利安·赫胥黎">朱利安·赫胥黎</a>希望為國際自然保育提供一個更學術的平臺，於是發起一個大會，創辦了這一新的環境機構來實現這一目的。<sup id="cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christoffersen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>國際自然保育聯盟第一屆大會于1948年10月5日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%93%E4%B8%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="楓丹白露">楓丹白露</a>舉行，共有來自18個政府、7個國際組織和107家地方性保育組織的代表參加了會議，會議決定共同簽署“建制條案（constitutive act）”，創立本組織<sup id="cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christoffersen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。聯盟建立后，其首要戰略以及機構宗旨便是拓展和推動于世界高速的發展相匹配的、互惠的自然保护管理安排，同時幫助居民和國家更好的保護動植物資源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使命"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E5.91.BD"></span>使命</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：使命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際自然保護聯盟旨在影響、鼓勵及協助全球各地的社會，保護自然的完整性與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">多樣性</a>，並確保在使用自然資源上的公平性，及生態上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">可持续发展</a>。聯盟及下屬的所有機構都致力於滿足并解決各國、各群體和居民的需求，并將其作為聯盟的首要行動準則。如此一來才能更好地使國家、群體和居民肩負起對未來長期性自然保護目標的責任。 </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">受保護的區域和瀕危物種唯有在當地居民意識到牠們與自身利益密切相關時，才會得到最有效的保護。與當地居民合作而非對抗是國際自然保護聯盟的主要行動準則之一。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——Page 61</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>國際自然保護聯盟的世界自然保育戰略正是基於這樣的理念而頒布的，戰略清晰地表達了聯盟希望與其他合作者開展對話，與之一道更加高效地推動自然保護事業。這一戰略廣受好評，並且幫助聯盟獲得了許多捐贈者，這些捐贈者深知不能單靠一己之力如此有效地與<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>展開對話。此外，即使是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國機構">聯合國機構</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>也未必能有效參與此類溝通。<sup id="cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christoffersen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="组织结构"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>组织结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：组织结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界自然保护大会"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E4.BF.9D.E6.8A.A4.E5.A4.A7.E4.BC.9A"></span>世界自然保护大会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：世界自然保护大会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界自然保护大会（World Conservation Congress）是國際自然保護聯盟的最高管理机构，每四年召开一次。大会的管理由理事会指导秘书处、专门委员会和团体会员工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="秘書處"><span id=".E7.A7.98.E6.9B.B8.E8.99.95"></span>秘書處</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：秘書處"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IUCN-Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/250px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/375px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/IUCN-Headquarters.jpg/500px-IUCN-Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">國際自然保護聯盟總部位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="格朗">格朗</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>國際自然保護聯盟秘書處設於瑞士<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97" title="格朗">格朗</a>總部，由來自60多個國家的1000多名工作人員在此共事，由秘書長採取分散式領導。管理工作由主席所領導的議會負責。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="會員"><span id=".E6.9C.83.E5.93.A1"></span>會員</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：會員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際自然保護聯盟聯合各國家及非政府組織，在世界保護大會上共同制定聯盟政策，批准工作項目，以及選舉聯盟理事會（相當於公司架構中的董事會）。 </p><p>為加強會員之間的合作、協調聯盟各機構工作、推動會員參與計畫及使聯盟管理順利，同一國家、區域或局部地區內的聯盟會員可組織委員會。此類國家或區域委員會之提案必須符合聯盟規章。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="委員會"><span id=".E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83"></span>委員會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：委員會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際自然保護聯盟有6個委員會，由大約1萬名來自不同領域的義務專家組成，負責評估世界自然資源，在聯盟制定保育措施時提供諮詢服務，6個委員會包括： </p> <ul><li>物種存續委員會（<span lang="en">IUCN Species Survival Commission</span>，<span lang="en">SSC</span>）：為聯盟在物種保育工作中的技術顧問，推行受滅絕威脅的物種的保育工作，並負責制定《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">瀕危物種紅色名錄</a>》。截至2010年5月，該會在全球範圍內共有700名會員，並有7500名以上物種和生物多樣性領域專家，在主席西蒙·斯圖爾特的帶領下開展各項工作。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissions_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissions-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界保護區委員會">世界保護區委員會</a>（<span lang="en">World Commission on Protected Areas</span>，<span lang="en">WCPA</span>）：致力於推動全球範圍內個受保護的陸地和海域建立行之有效的管理方案。截至2010年5月，共有來自140個國家地區的1,400名會員，主席為尼基塔·羅伯克恩。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>環境法律委員會（<span lang="en">Commission on Environmental Law</span>，<span lang="en">CEL</span>）：負責發展新的法律概念及機制，推行環境法，並加強國家行使環境法的能力。截至2010年5月，共有800名會員，主席為謝拉·阿比達·扎瓦拉。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>教育及宣導委員會（<span lang="en">Commission on Education and Communication</span>，<span lang="en">CEC</span>）：透過策略性地宣導及教育，教育相關利益擁有人能可持續性地使用自然資源。截至2010年5月，共有超過700名會員，主席為凱斯·維勒。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>環境經濟社會政策委員會（<span lang="en">Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy</span>, <span lang="en">CEESP</span>）：負責為維持生物多樣性及保育工作，就在經濟及社會因素問題提供專業知識及政策建議。截至2010年5月，共有超過1,000名會員，主席為阿羅哈·帕瑞克·米德。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>生態系統管理委員會（<span lang="en">Commission on Ecosystem Management</span>，<span lang="en">CEM</span>）：負責在管理自然或經改動的生態系列上提供專業的指導。截至2010年5月，共有超過400名會員，主席為皮耶德·維特。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="保育名錄"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.82.B2.E5.90.8D.E9.8C.84"></span>保育名錄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：保育名錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄</a></div> <p>國際自然保護聯盟物種存續委員會及幾個物種評估機構合作編製《瀕危物種紅色名錄》，每年評估數以千計<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物种</a>的絕種風險，將物種編入9個不同的保護級別： </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/600px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/800px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" class="mw-redirect" title="滅絕">滅絕</a>（<span lang="en">EX</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="野外灭绝">野外滅絕</a>（<span lang="en">EW</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="極危">極危</a>（<span lang="en">CR</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="瀕危">瀕危</a>（<span lang="en">EN</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="易危">易危</a>（<span lang="en">VU</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="近危">近危</a>（<span lang="en">NT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="無危">無危</a>（<span lang="en">LC</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F" title="数据缺乏">數據缺乏</a>（<span lang="en">DD</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%88%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="未予評估">未予評估</a>（<span lang="en">NE</span>）</li></ul> <p>國際自然保護聯盟擁有世界上最具綜合性的權威出版物、報告、指南及資料庫，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="保育">保育</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">可持续发展</a>等領域提供支持<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，每年出版或發布超过150本書籍和評估報告，以及数百份其他报告、文件和指南<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="环境组织名录">环境组织名录</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然保護組織名錄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nature conservation organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然保護組織名錄（页面不存在）">自然保護組織名錄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nature_conservation_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of nature conservation organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nature conservation organizations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/iucn_-_ordinary_audit_report_31.12.2019_with_2_signatures.pdf">IUCN 2019 Accounts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211211001849/https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/iucn_-_ordinary_audit_report_31.12.2019_with_2_signatures.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, IUCN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301143955/https://www.iucn.org/about/">About IUCN</a>. IUCN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-11-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=About+IUCN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IUCN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christoffersen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christoffersen_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fni.no/YBICED/97_04_christoffersen.pdf">Christoffersen, Leif E. (1994) "IUCN: A Bridge-Builder for Nature Conservation. " Green Globe YearBook</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081216230117/http://www.fni.no/YBICED/97_04_christoffersen.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. [2008-06-11].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCommissions-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissions_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/">IUCN - Commissions</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010-05-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-09-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115132347/https://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/">存档</a>于2021-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=IUCN+-+Commissions&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout%2Funion%2Fcommissions%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNCommissionChairs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNCommissionChairs_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922140140/http://www.iucn.org/about/union/council/members/chairs/">IUCN - Commission Chairs</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009-10-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-09-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/union/council/members/chairs/">原始内容</a>存档于2010-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=IUCN+-+Commission+Chairs&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout%2Funion%2Fcouncil%2Fmembers%2Fchairs%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/publications/">IUCN - Search for a publication</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913043455/http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/publications/">存档</a>于2010-09-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=IUCN+-+Search+for+a+publication&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fknowledge%2Fpublications_doc%2Fpublications%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/">IUCN - Publications</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122164924/http://iucn.org/knowledge/publications_doc/">存档</a>于2012-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=IUCN+-+Publications&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fknowledge%2Fpublications_doc%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="艺术" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">艺术</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%8B%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="赫苏斯·洛佩斯·科沃斯">赫苏斯·洛佩斯·科沃斯</a></li> <li>1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="巴勃罗·塞拉诺">巴勃罗·塞拉诺</a></li> <li>1983年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧塞维奥·森佩雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eusebio Sempere"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧塞维奥·森佩雷（页面不存在）">欧塞维奥·森佩雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusebio_Sempere" class="extiw" title="en:Eusebio Sempere"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eusebio Sempere</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1984年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧菲翁·多諾斯蒂亞拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orfeón Donostiarra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%8F%B2%E7%BF%81%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧菲翁·多諾斯蒂亞拉（页面不存在）">奧菲翁·多諾斯蒂亞拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orfe%C3%B3n_Donostiarra" class="extiw" title="en:Orfeón Donostiarra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orfeón Donostiarra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="安东尼奥·洛佩斯·加西亚">安东尼奥·洛佩斯·加西亚</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="路易斯·加西亚·贝尔兰加">路易斯·加西亚·贝尔兰加</a></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%88%A9%E8%BE%BE" title="爱德华多·奇利达">爱德华多·奇利达</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%B0%E8%90%A8" title="豪尔赫·奥泰萨">豪尔赫·奥泰萨</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E9%82%81%E8%80%B6" title="奧斯卡·尼邁耶">奧斯卡·尼邁耶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·塔皮埃斯">安東尼·塔皮埃斯</a></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF" title="維多利亞·德·洛斯·安赫萊斯">維多利亞·德·洛斯·安赫萊斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9" title="特蕾莎·布干薩">特蕾莎·布干薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8A%AD%E8%91%89" title="蒙特塞拉特·卡芭葉">蒙特塞拉特·卡芭葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="何塞·卡雷拉斯">何塞·卡雷拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="普拉西多·多明哥">普拉西多·多明哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔弗雷多·克劳斯">阿尔弗雷多·克劳斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮拉爾·洛倫加爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pilar Lorengar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%80%AB%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮拉爾·洛倫加爾（页面不存在）">皮拉爾·洛倫加爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilar_Lorengar" class="extiw" title="en:Pilar Lorengar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pilar Lorengar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1992年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅貝托·馬塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roberto Matta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅貝托·馬塔（页面不存在）">羅貝托·馬塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Matta" class="extiw" title="en:Roberto Matta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roberto Matta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8" title="弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·萨恩斯·德·奥伊萨">萨恩斯·德·奥伊萨</a></li> <li>1994年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾莉西亞·德·拉蘿佳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alicia de Larrocha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%98%BF%E4%BD%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾莉西亞·德·拉蘿佳（页面不存在）">艾莉西亞·德·拉蘿佳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia_de_Larrocha" class="extiw" title="en:Alicia de Larrocha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alicia de Larrocha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A6%E6%96%AF" title="费尔南多·费尔南·戈麦斯">费尔南多·费尔南·戈麦斯</a></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%9C" title="霍亞金·羅德利果">霍亞金·羅德利果</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="维托里奥·加斯曼">維托里奧·加斯曼</a></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A" title="塞巴斯蒂昂·萨尔加多">塞巴斯蒂昂·萨尔加多</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6" title="聖地牙哥·卡拉特拉瓦">聖地牙哥·卡拉特拉瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芭芭拉·韓翠克絲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barbara Hendricks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9F%93%E7%BF%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芭芭拉·韓翠克絲（页面不存在）">芭芭拉·韓翠克絲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" class="extiw" title="en:Barbara Hendricks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barbara Hendricks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="克里斯托弗·潘德列茨基">克里斯托弗·潘德列茨基</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="伍迪·艾伦">伍迪·艾伦</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B" title="米格尔·巴塞洛">米格尔·巴塞洛</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="帕科·德卢西亚">帕科·德卢西亚</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%AC%9D%E8%8C%A8%E5%8D%A1%E5%A9%AD" title="瑪雅·普利謝茨卡婭">瑪雅·普利謝茨卡婭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔瑪拉·羅尤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamara Rojo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔瑪拉·羅尤（页面不存在）">塔瑪拉·羅尤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamara_Rojo" class="extiw" title="en:Tamara Rojo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamara Rojo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="佩德罗·阿尔莫多瓦尔">佩德罗·阿尔莫多瓦尔</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%A6" title="鲍勃·迪伦">鲍勃·迪伦</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="委內瑞拉國立青少年管弦樂團系統">委內瑞拉國立青少年管弦樂團系統</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="诺曼·福斯特">诺曼·福斯特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="理查德·塞拉">理查德·塞拉</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%92%82" title="里卡多·穆蒂">里卡多·穆蒂</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85%E6%AC%A7" title="拉斐尔·莫内欧">拉斐尔·莫内欧</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%8F%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="米夏埃尔·哈内克">迈克尔·哈内克</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9E" title="法蘭克·蓋瑞">法蘭克·蓋瑞</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉">弗朗西斯·科波拉</a></li> <li>2016年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾莉亞·艾絲佩特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Núria Espert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%B5%B2%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾莉亞·艾絲佩特（页面不存在）">諾莉亞·艾絲佩特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAria_Espert" class="extiw" title="en:Núria Espert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Núria Espert</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="威廉·肯特里奇">威廉·肯特里奇</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·斯科塞斯">马丁·斯科塞斯</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·布魯克">彼得·布魯克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85" title="恩尼奥·莫里科内">恩尼奥·莫里科内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·威廉斯">約翰·威廉斯</a></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="瑪莉娜·阿布拉莫維奇">瑪莉娜·阿布拉莫維奇</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="卡门·利纳雷斯">卡门·利纳雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="玛丽亚·帕赫斯">玛丽亚·帕赫斯</a></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%BF%A0%E6%99%AE" title="梅麗·史翠普">梅麗·史翠普</a></li> <li>2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="胡安·曼努埃尔·色拉特">胡安·曼努埃尔·色拉特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="文学" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">文学</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·伊埃羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Hierro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%9F%83%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·伊埃羅（页面不存在）">何塞·伊埃羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hierro" class="extiw" title="en:José Hierro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Hierro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1982年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貢薩洛·托倫特·巴列斯特爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A2%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貢薩洛·托倫特·巴列斯特爾（页面不存在）">貢薩洛·托倫特·巴列斯特爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" class="extiw" title="en:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%AF" title="米格爾·戴利貝斯">米格爾·戴利貝斯</a></li> <li>1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F" title="胡安·魯爾福">胡安·魯爾福</a></li> <li>1984年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勃羅·加西亞·貝納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pablo García Baena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勃羅·加西亞·貝納（页面不存在）">巴勃羅·加西亞·貝納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Garc%C3%ADa_Baena" class="extiw" title="en:Pablo García Baena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pablo García Baena</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1985年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安吉爾·岡薩雷斯·穆尼茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ángel González Muñiz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B2%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安吉爾·岡薩雷斯·穆尼茲（页面不存在）">安吉爾·岡薩雷斯·穆尼茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Mu%C3%B1iz" class="extiw" title="en:Ángel González Muñiz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ángel González Muñiz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨">马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斐爾·拉佩莎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rafael Lapesa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%A9%E8%8E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐爾·拉佩莎（页面不存在）">拉斐爾·拉佩莎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Lapesa" class="extiw" title="en:Rafael Lapesa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rafael Lapesa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉">卡米洛·何塞·塞拉</a></li> <li>1988年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡門·馬丁·蓋特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carmen Martín Gaite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡門·馬丁·蓋特（页面不存在）">卡門·馬丁·蓋特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite" class="extiw" title="en:Carmen Martín Gaite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carmen Martín Gaite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·安赫爾·瓦倫特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Ángel Valente"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·安赫爾·瓦倫特（页面不存在）">何塞·安赫爾·瓦倫特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_Valente" class="extiw" title="en:José Ángel Valente"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Ángel Valente</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1989年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里卡多·古隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ricardo Gullón"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里卡多·古隆（页面不存在）">里卡多·古隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Gull%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Ricardo Gullón"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ricardo Gullón</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾土洛·烏斯拉爾·皮耶特里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arturo Uslar Pietri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%9F%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾土洛·烏斯拉爾·皮耶特里（页面不存在）">阿爾土洛·烏斯拉爾·皮耶特里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Uslar_Pietri" class="extiw" title="en:Arturo Uslar Pietri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arturo Uslar Pietri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>人民</li> <li>1992年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗西斯科·尼埃瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francisco Nieva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯科·尼埃瓦（页面不存在）">弗朗西斯科·尼埃瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Nieva" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Nieva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francisco Nieva</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1993年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克勞迪奧·羅德里奎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Claudio Rodríguez (poet)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克勞迪奧·羅德里奎（页面不存在）">克勞迪奧·羅德里奎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(poet)" class="extiw" title="en:Claudio Rodríguez (poet)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Claudio Rodríguez (poet)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF" title="卡洛斯·富恩特斯">卡洛斯·富恩特斯</a></li> <li>1995年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡洛斯·布索諾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carlos Bousoño"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%B4%A2%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛斯·布索諾（页面不存在）">卡洛斯·布索諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Bouso%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="en:Carlos Bousoño"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carlos Bousoño</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1996年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗西斯科·翁布拉爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francisco Umbral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%BF%81%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯科·翁布拉爾（页面不存在）">弗朗西斯科·翁布拉爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Umbral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francisco Umbral</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔瓦罗·穆蒂斯">阿尔瓦罗·穆蒂斯</a></li> <li>1998年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗西斯科·阿亞拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francisco Ayala (novelist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯科·阿亞拉（页面不存在）">弗朗西斯科·阿亞拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Ayala_(novelist)" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Ayala (novelist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francisco Ayala (novelist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">君特·格拉斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A2" title="奥古斯托·蒙特罗索">奥古斯托·蒙特罗索</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%9B" title="多丽丝·莱辛">多丽丝·莱辛</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="亞瑟·米勒">亞瑟·米勒</a></li> <li>2003年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蒂馬·梅爾尼西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fatema Mernissi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E9%A6%AC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蒂馬·梅爾尼西（页面不存在）">法蒂馬·梅爾尼西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" class="extiw" title="en:Fatema Mernissi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fatema Mernissi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC" title="苏珊·桑塔格">苏珊·桑塔格</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="克劳迪奥·马格里斯">克劳迪奥·马格里斯</a></li> <li>2005年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妮麗達·皮農" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nélida Piñon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%AE%E9%BA%97%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%BE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妮麗達·皮農（页面不存在）">妮麗達·皮農</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9lida_Pi%C3%B1on" class="extiw" title="en:Nélida Piñon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nélida Piñon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="保羅·奧斯特">保羅·奧斯特</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B9" title="阿摩司·奥兹">阿摩司·奥兹</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8D" title="瑪格麗特·愛特伍">瑪格麗特·愛特伍</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%B1" title="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱">伊斯梅尔·卡达莱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="阿敏·馬盧夫">阿敏·馬盧夫</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9" title="里奥纳德·科恩">里奥纳德·科恩</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·罗斯">菲利普·罗斯</a></li> <li>2013年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安東尼奧·穆尼奧斯·莫利納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antonio Muñoz Molina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·穆尼奧斯·莫利納（页面不存在）">安東尼奧·穆尼奧斯·莫利納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" class="extiw" title="en:Antonio Muñoz Molina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antonio Muñoz Molina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="約翰·班維爾">約翰·班維爾</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="莱昂纳多·帕杜拉">莱昂纳多·帕杜拉</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="理查德·福特">理查德·福特</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%8A%A0%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亚当·扎加耶夫斯基">亚当·扎加耶夫斯基</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德·瓦格斯">弗雷德·瓦格斯</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="希莉·哈斯特维特">希莉·哈斯特维特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE" title="安妮·卡森">安妮·卡森</a></li> <li>2021年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃馬努埃爾·卡萊爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emmanuel Carrère"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃馬努埃爾·卡萊爾（页面不存在）">埃馬努埃爾·卡萊爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Carr%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="en:Emmanuel Carrère"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emmanuel Carrère</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2022年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡安·梅約加" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juan Mayorga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%B4%84%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·梅約加（页面不存在）">胡安·梅約加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Mayorga" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Mayorga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juan Mayorga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%A5%E6%A8%B9" title="村上春樹">村上春樹</a></li> <li>2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%9C" title="安娜·布兰迪亚娜">安娜·布兰迪亚娜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="社会科学" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">社会科学</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅曼·佩爾皮尼亞·格勞" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Román Perpiñá Grau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅曼·佩爾皮尼亞·格勞（页面不存在）">羅曼·佩爾皮尼亞·格勞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Perpi%C3%B1%C3%A1_Grau" class="extiw" title="es:Román Perpiñá Grau"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Román Perpiñá Grau</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1982年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安東尼奧·多明戈斯·奧爾蒂斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antonio Domínguez Ortiz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·多明戈斯·奧爾蒂斯（页面不存在）">安東尼奧·多明戈斯·奧爾蒂斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Dom%C3%ADnguez_Ortiz" class="extiw" title="en:Antonio Domínguez Ortiz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antonio Domínguez Ortiz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1983年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡里奧·卡羅·巴諾哈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julio Caro Baroja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡里奧·卡羅·巴諾哈（页面不存在）">胡里奧·卡羅·巴諾哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Caro_Baroja" class="extiw" title="en:Julio Caro Baroja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julio Caro Baroja</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1984年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛德華多·加西亞·德·恩黛利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eduardo García de Enterría"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E9%BB%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛德華多·加西亞·德·恩黛利亞（页面不存在）">愛德華多·加西亞·德·恩黛利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Enterr%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Eduardo García de Enterría"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eduardo García de Enterría</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1985年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉蒙·卡蘭德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramón Carande"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉蒙·卡蘭德（页面不存在）">拉蒙·卡蘭德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Carande" class="extiw" title="en:Ramón Carande"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramón Carande</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1986年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·路易斯·皮尼略斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Luis Pinillos Díaz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E7%95%A5%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·路易斯·皮尼略斯（页面不存在）">何塞·路易斯·皮尼略斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Pinillos_D%C3%ADaz" class="extiw" title="en:José Luis Pinillos Díaz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Luis Pinillos Díaz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%8C%B2" title="胡安·林茲">胡安·林茲</a></li> <li>1988年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯·戴斯·德爾·科拉爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis Díez del Corral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·戴斯·德爾·科拉爾（页面不存在）">路易斯·戴斯·德爾·科拉爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_D%C3%ADez_del_Corral" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Díez del Corral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis Díez del Corral</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯·桑切斯·阿潔絲塔" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Luis Sánchez Agesta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%BD%94%E7%B5%B2%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·桑切斯·阿潔絲塔（页面不存在）">路易斯·桑切斯·阿潔絲塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_S%C3%A1nchez_Agesta" class="extiw" title="es:Luis Sánchez Agesta"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Luis Sánchez Agesta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" title="恩里克·富恩特斯·金塔纳">恩里克·富恩特斯·金塔纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅德里戈·烏里亞·岡薩雷斯" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Rodrigo Uría González"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%B2%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅德里戈·烏里亞·岡薩雷斯（页面不存在）">羅德里戈·烏里亞·岡薩雷斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Ur%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez" class="extiw" title="es:Rodrigo Uría González"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Rodrigo Uría González</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%97%E6%88%88" title="米格尔·阿托拉·加列戈">米格尔·阿托拉·加列戈</a></li> <li>1992年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡安·贝拉尔德 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Juan Velarde (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·贝拉尔德 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">胡安·贝拉尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Velarde_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Juan Velarde (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Juan Velarde (economist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1993年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希爾維奧·薩瓦拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silvio Zavala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希爾維奧·薩瓦拉（页面不存在）">希爾維奧·薩瓦拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvio_Zavala" class="extiw" title="en:Silvio Zavala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silvio Zavala</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1994年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧雷利奧·梅嫩德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aurelio Menéndez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%AB%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧雷利奧·梅嫩德斯（页面不存在）">奧雷利奧·梅嫩德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelio_Men%C3%A9ndez" class="extiw" title="en:Aurelio Menéndez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aurelio Menéndez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1995年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若阿金·維里西莫·塞朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若阿金·維里西莫·塞朗（页面不存在）">若阿金·維里西莫·塞朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquim_Ver%C3%ADssimo_Serr%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="en:Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米克爾·巴特羅里" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Miquel Batllori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米克爾·巴特羅里（页面不存在）">米克爾·巴特羅里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquel_Batllori" class="extiw" title="es:Miquel Batllori"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Miquel Batllori</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1996年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J·H·艾略特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. H. Elliott"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J·H·艾略特（页面不存在）">J·H·艾略特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Elliott" class="extiw" title="en:J. H. Elliott"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. H. Elliott</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1997年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬丁·德里克爾·莫雷拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martí de Riquer i Morera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬丁·德里克爾·莫雷拉（页面不存在）">馬丁·德里克爾·莫雷拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_de_Riquer_i_Morera" class="extiw" title="en:Martí de Riquer i Morera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martí de Riquer i Morera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="皮埃尔·维尔纳">皮埃尔·维尔纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·桑特">雅克·桑特</a></li> <li>1999年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷蒙·卡爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raymond Carr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷蒙·卡爾（页面不存在）">雷蒙·卡爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Carr" class="extiw" title="en:Raymond Carr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raymond Carr</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡洛·瑪莉亞·馬提尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carlo Maria Martini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛·瑪莉亞·馬提尼（页面不存在）">卡洛·瑪莉亞·馬提尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" class="extiw" title="en:Carlo Maria Martini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carlo Maria Martini</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2001年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡安·伊格萊西亞斯·桑托斯" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Juan Iglesias Santos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·伊格萊西亞斯·桑托斯（页面不存在）">胡安·伊格萊西亞斯·桑托斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Iglesias_Santos" class="extiw" title="es:Juan Iglesias Santos"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Juan Iglesias Santos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="墨西哥學院">墨西哥學院</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·紀登斯">安東尼·紀登斯</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%B4%9D%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="于尔根·哈贝马斯">于尔根·哈贝马斯</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼">保羅·克魯曼</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9" title="乔万尼·萨托利">乔万尼·萨托利</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="瑪麗·羅賓遜">瑪麗·羅賓遜</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="拉尔夫·达伦多夫">拉尔夫·达伦多夫</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="茨維坦·托多洛夫">茨維坦·托多洛夫</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="大卫·爱登堡">大卫·爱登堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%85%B5%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%91" title="秦始皇兵马俑">秦始皇兵马俑</a>考古團隊</li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="霍华德·加德纳">霍华德·加德纳</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="玛莎·努斯鲍姆">玛莎·努斯鲍姆</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="薩斯基雅·薩森">薩斯基雅·薩森</a></li> <li>2014年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約瑟夫·佩雷斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Pérez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約瑟夫·佩雷斯（页面不存在）">約瑟夫·佩雷斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P%C3%A9rez" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Pérez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Pérez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B5%B2%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%8A%99%E8%8B%A5" title="艾絲特·杜芙若">艾絲特·杜芙若</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="玛丽·比尔德">玛丽·比尔德</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A3%AF" title="凱倫·阿姆斯壯">凱倫·阿姆斯壯</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="迈克尔·桑德尔">迈克尔·桑德尔</a></li> <li>2019年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚历杭德罗·波尔特斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alejandro Portes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E6%9D%AD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历杭德罗·波尔特斯（页面不存在）">亚历杭德罗·波尔特斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Portes" class="extiw" title="en:Alejandro Portes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alejandro Portes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼·罗德里克">丹尼·罗德里克</a></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="阿马蒂亚·森">阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森</a></li> <li>2022年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛德華多·馬托斯·蒙特祖馬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eduardo Matos Moctezuma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%A5%96%E9%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛德華多·馬托斯·蒙特祖馬（页面不存在）">愛德華多·馬托斯·蒙特祖馬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Matos_Moctezuma" class="extiw" title="en:Eduardo Matos Moctezuma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eduardo Matos Moctezuma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2023年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃萊娜·卡雷爾·當科斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hélène Carrère d'Encausse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%90%8A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%95%B6%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃萊娜·卡雷爾·當科斯（页面不存在）">埃萊娜·卡雷爾·當科斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%27Encausse" class="extiw" title="en:Hélène Carrère d'Encausse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hélène Carrère d'Encausse</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A6%AE%E5%BA%AD" title="葉禮庭">葉禮庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="科学技术" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">科学技术</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾貝托·索爾斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alberto Sols"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾貝托·索爾斯（页面不存在）">阿爾貝托·索爾斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Sols" class="extiw" title="en:Alberto Sols"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alberto Sols</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="曼努埃尔·巴列斯特尔">曼努埃尔·巴列斯特尔</a></li> <li>1983年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯·桑塔洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis Santaló"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·桑塔洛（页面不存在）">路易斯·桑塔洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Santal%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Santaló"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis Santaló</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A-%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%9A" title="安东尼奥·加西亚-贝利多">安东尼奥·加西亚-贝利多</a></li> <li>1985年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大衛·巴斯克斯·馬丁內斯" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="David Vázquez Martínez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大衛·巴斯克斯·馬丁內斯（页面不存在）">大衛·巴斯克斯·馬丁內斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_V%C3%A1zquez_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="extiw" title="es:David Vázquez Martínez"><span lang="es" dir="auto">David Vázquez Martínez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米利奧·羅森布魯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emilio Rosenblueth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米利奧·羅森布魯特（页面不存在）">埃米利奧·羅森布魯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Rosenblueth" class="extiw" title="en:Emilio Rosenblueth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emilio Rosenblueth</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1986年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安東尼奧·岡薩雷斯·岡薩雷斯 (化學家)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Antonio González y González (químico)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%B2%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B2%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東尼奧·岡薩雷斯·岡薩雷斯 (化學家)（页面不存在）">安東尼奧·岡薩雷斯·岡薩雷斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="extiw" title="es:Antonio González y González (químico)"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Antonio González y González (químico)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E" title="巴勃罗·鲁多明">巴勃罗·鲁多明</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈辛托·康維特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacinto Convit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈辛托·康維特（页面不存在）">哈辛托·康維特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinto_Convit" class="extiw" title="en:Jacinto Convit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacinto Convit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="曼努埃尔·卡多纳">曼努埃尔·卡多纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬科斯·莫辛斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcos Moshinsky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BE%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬科斯·莫辛斯基（页面不存在）">馬科斯·莫辛斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Moshinsky" class="extiw" title="en:Marcos Moshinsky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcos Moshinsky</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1989年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基多·明赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guido Münch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基多·明赫（页面不存在）">基多·明赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_M%C3%BCnch" class="extiw" title="en:Guido Münch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guido Münch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE" title="萨尔瓦多·蒙卡达">萨尔瓦多·蒙卡达</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一代格里索里亞侯爵聖地牙哥·格里索里亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一代格里索里亞侯爵聖地牙哥·格里索里亞（页面不存在）">聖地牙哥·格里索里亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Grisol%C3%ADa,_1st_Marquess_of_Grisol%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1991年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗西斯科·玻利瓦爾·薩帕塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Francisco Bolívar Zapata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯科·玻利瓦爾·薩帕塔（页面不存在）">弗朗西斯科·玻利瓦爾·薩帕塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Bol%C3%ADvar_Zapata" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Bolívar Zapata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Francisco Bolívar Zapata</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" title="费德里科·加西亚·莫利内尔">费德里科·加西亚·莫利内尔</a></li> <li>1993年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿馬布雷·利尼安" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amable Liñán"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿馬布雷·利尼安（页面不存在）">阿馬布雷·利尼安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amable_Li%C3%B1%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Amable Liñán"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amable Liñán</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1994年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼努埃爾·艾爾金·帕塔羅約" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manuel Elkin Patarroyo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼努埃爾·艾爾金·帕塔羅約（页面不存在）">曼努埃爾·艾爾金·帕塔羅約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Elkin_Patarroyo" class="extiw" title="en:Manuel Elkin Patarroyo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manuel Elkin Patarroyo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1995年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家生物多樣性研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家生物多樣性研究所（页面不存在）">國家生物多樣性研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Biodiversidad" class="extiw" title="en:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9" title="曼努埃尔·洛萨达·比利亚桑特">曼努埃尔·洛萨达·比利亚桑特</a></li> <li>1996年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維倫汀·菲斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valentín Fuster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%80%AB%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維倫汀·菲斯特（页面不存在）">維倫汀·菲斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Fuster" class="extiw" title="en:Valentín Fuster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valentín Fuster</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="阿塔普埃尔卡山">阿塔普埃尔卡山</a>研究團隊</li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="佩德罗·米格尔·埃切尼克">佩德罗·米格尔·埃切尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="埃米略·门德斯·佩雷斯">埃米略·门德斯·佩雷斯</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%8E%B1%E8%BF%AA" title="里卡多·米莱迪">里卡多·米莱迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="恩里克·莫雷诺·冈萨雷斯">恩里克·莫雷诺·冈萨雷斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6" title="吕克·蒙塔尼耶">吕克·蒙塔尼耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B" title="罗伯特·查尔斯·加洛">罗伯特·查尔斯·加洛</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="让·魏森巴赫">让·魏森巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9" title="克萊格·凡特">克萊格·凡特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·苏尔斯顿">约翰·苏尔斯顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="法蘭西斯·柯林斯">法蘭西斯·柯林斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BD%8C%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="漢彌爾頓·史密斯">漢彌爾頓·史密斯</a></li> <li>2002年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劳伦斯·罗伯茨 (科学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Larry Roberts (computer scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劳伦斯·罗伯茨 (科学家)（页面不存在）">劳伦斯·罗伯茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Roberts_(computer_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Larry Roberts (computer scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Larry Roberts (computer scientist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="罗伯特·卡恩">罗伯特·卡恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="珍·古道尔">珍·古道尔</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="犹大·福克曼">犹大·福克曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9" title="安东尼·R·亨特">安东尼·R·亨特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="乔安·马萨格">乔安·马萨格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伯特·沃格尔斯坦">伯特·沃格尔斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="罗伯特·温伯格">罗伯特·温伯格</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5" title="安东尼奥·达马西奥">安东尼奥·达马西奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5" title="安娜·达马西奥">安娜·达马西奥</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0" title="胡安·伊格纳西奥·西拉克·萨斯图赖因">胡安·伊格纳西奥·西拉克·萨斯图赖因</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94" title="希内斯·莫拉塔">希内斯·莫拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·劳伦斯">彼得·劳伦斯</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%AD%E5%B2%9B%E6%BE%84%E7%94%B7" title="饭岛澄男">饭岛澄男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%B9" title="乔治·怀特塞兹">乔治·怀特塞兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%A0%BC" title="羅伯特·蘭格">羅伯特·蘭格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="托宾·马克斯">托宾·马克斯</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97%E6%A3%AE" title="雷·湯姆林森">雷·湯姆林森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E7%8F%80" title="馬丁·庫珀">馬丁·庫珀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·朱利叶斯">戴维·朱利叶斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="琳達·R·沃特金斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linda R. Watkins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%B3%E9%81%94%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琳達·R·沃特金斯（页面不存在）">琳達·R·沃特金斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_R._Watkins" class="extiw" title="en:Linda R. Watkins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linda R. Watkins</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴魯赫·明凱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baruch Minke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%87%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴魯赫·明凱（页面不存在）">巴魯赫·明凱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Minke" class="extiw" title="en:Baruch Minke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baruch Minke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="约瑟夫·奥尔特曼">约瑟夫·奥尔特曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF-%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%9A" title="阿图罗·阿尔瓦雷斯-布伊亚">阿图罗·阿尔瓦雷斯-布伊亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="贾科莫·里佐拉蒂">贾科莫·里佐拉蒂</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E7%89%B9" title="格雷格·温特">格雷格·温特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·勒纳">理查德·勒纳</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯">彼得·希格斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="弗朗索瓦·恩格勒">弗朗索瓦·恩格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲核子研究組織">歐洲核子研究組織</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E7%8E%9B" title="阿瓦利诺·考玛">阿瓦利诺·考玛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬克·E·戴維斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mark E. Davis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬克·E·戴維斯（页面不存在）">馬克·E·戴維斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_E._Davis" class="extiw" title="en:Mark E. Davis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mark E. Davis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓋倫·D·斯塔基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galen D. Stucky"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%8B%E5%80%AB%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓋倫·D·斯塔基（页面不存在）">蓋倫·D·斯塔基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen_D._Stucky" class="extiw" title="en:Galen D. Stucky"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galen D. Stucky</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%8E%9B%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%9E%E6%8D%B7" title="埃玛纽埃勒·沙尔庞捷">埃玛纽埃勒·沙尔庞捷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="珍妮弗·道德纳">珍妮弗·道德纳</a></li> <li>2016年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休·赫爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hugh Herr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休·赫爾（页面不存在）">休·赫爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Herr" class="extiw" title="en:Hugh Herr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hugh Herr</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">莱纳·魏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">基普·索恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="巴里·巴里什">巴里·巴里什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIGO%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="LIGO科学合作组织">LIGO科学合作组织</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8D%9A" title="斯万特·佩博">斯万特·佩博</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%88%A9" title="乔安·佐利">乔安·佐利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑德拉·迪亞斯 (生物化學家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sandra Díaz (ecologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑德拉·迪亞斯 (生物化學家)（页面不存在）">桑德拉·迪亞斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_D%C3%ADaz_(ecologist)" class="extiw" title="en:Sandra Díaz (ecologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sandra Díaz (ecologist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="伊夫·梅耶尔">伊夫·梅耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%B4%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="英格丽·多贝西">英格丽·多贝西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%93%B2%E8%BD%A9" title="陶哲轩">陶哲轩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="伊曼紐爾·坎德斯">伊曼紐爾·坎德斯</a></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡塔林·考里科">卡塔林·考里科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="德鲁·韦斯曼">德鲁·韦斯曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·费尔格纳" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Philip Felgner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·费尔格纳（页面不存在）">菲利普·费尔格纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Felgner" class="extiw" title="es:Philip Felgner"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Philip Felgner</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%AC%A3" title="乌尔·萨欣">乌尔·萨欣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%85%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="厄兹勒姆·图雷西">厄兹勒姆·图雷西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF" title="德里克·羅西">德里克·羅西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9_(%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="莎拉·吉爾伯特 (疫苗學家)">莎拉·吉爾伯特</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">杰米斯·哈萨比斯</a></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB" title="杰弗里·戈登">杰弗里·戈登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="埃弗里特·彼得·格林伯格">埃弗里特·彼得·格林伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" title="邦尼·巴斯勒">邦尼·巴斯勒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="交流与人文" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">交流与人文</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪麗亞·贊布拉諾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="María Zambrano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%B4%8A%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪麗亞·贊布拉諾（页面不存在）">瑪麗亞·贊布拉諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano" class="extiw" title="en:María Zambrano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">María Zambrano</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E6%A0%BC" title="马里奥·邦格">马里奥·邦格</a></li> <li>1983年：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="国家报">国家报</a>》</li> <li>1984年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克勞迪奧·桑切斯-阿爾伯諾茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E8%AB%BE%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克勞迪奧·桑切斯-阿爾伯諾茲（页面不存在）">克勞迪奧·桑切斯-阿爾伯諾茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_S%C3%A1nchez-Albornoz" class="extiw" title="en:Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1985年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·費拉特·莫拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Ferrater Mora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·費拉特·莫拉（页面不存在）">何塞·費拉特·莫拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" class="extiw" title="en:José Ferrater Mora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Ferrater Mora</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1986年：《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%8A%A5_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="环球报 (巴西)">环球报</a>》</li> <li>1987年：《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A0%B1_(%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="時代報 (哥倫比亞)">時代報</a>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="观察家报 (哥伦比亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="El Espectador"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%8A%A5_(%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观察家报 (哥伦比亚)（页面不存在）">观察家报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Espectador" class="extiw" title="en:El Espectador"><span lang="en" dir="auto">El Espectador</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li>1988年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧拉西奧·薩恩斯·格雷羅" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Horacio Sáenz Guerrero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧拉西奧·薩恩斯·格雷羅（页面不存在）">奧拉西奧·薩恩斯·格雷羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio_S%C3%A1enz_Guerrero" class="extiw" title="es:Horacio Sáenz Guerrero"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Horacio Sáenz Guerrero</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1989年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佩德羅·雷恩·恩特拉爾戈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedro Laín Entralgo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E6%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩德羅·雷恩·恩特拉爾戈（页面不存在）">佩德羅·雷恩·恩特拉爾戈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_La%C3%ADn_Entralgo" class="extiw" title="en:Pedro Laín Entralgo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedro Laín Entralgo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化經濟基金會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fondo de Cultura Económica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化經濟基金會（页面不存在）">文化經濟基金會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_de_Cultura_Econ%C3%B3mica" class="extiw" title="en:Fondo de Cultura Económica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fondo de Cultura Económica</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>出版社</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中美洲大學 (薩爾瓦多)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central American University, San Salvador"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲大學 (薩爾瓦多)（页面不存在）">中美洲大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_American_University,_San_Salvador" class="extiw" title="en:Central American University, San Salvador"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central American University, San Salvador</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1991年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯·瑪麗亞·安森" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Luis María Anson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·瑪麗亞·安森（页面不存在）">路易斯·瑪麗亞·安森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Anson" class="extiw" title="es:Luis María Anson"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Luis María Anson</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1992年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾米利奧·加西亞·戈梅茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emilio García Gómez"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%A2%85%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利奧·加西亞·戈梅茲（页面不存在）">艾米利奧·加西亞·戈梅茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Garc%C3%ADa_G%C3%B3mez" class="extiw" title="en:Emilio García Gómez"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emilio García Gómez</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1993年：《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vuelta (雜誌)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vuelta (magazine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuelta_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuelta (雜誌)（页面不存在）">Vuelta</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuelta_(magazine)" class="extiw" title="en:Vuelta (magazine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vuelta (magazine)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》雜誌（創辦人<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF" title="奥克塔维奥·帕斯">奥克塔维奥·帕斯</a>）</li> <li>1994年：在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a>的西班牙差會</li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="埃菲通讯社">埃菲通讯社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="何塞·路易斯·洛佩斯-阿朗古倫" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="José Luis López Aranguren"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF-%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何塞·路易斯·洛佩斯-阿朗古倫（页面不存在）">何塞·路易斯·洛佩斯-阿朗古倫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_L%C3%B3pez_Aranguren" class="extiw" title="es:José Luis López Aranguren"><span lang="es" dir="auto">José Luis López Aranguren</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1996年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英德羅·蒙塔內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indro Montanelli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英德羅·蒙塔內利（页面不存在）">英德羅·蒙塔內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" class="extiw" title="en:Indro Montanelli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indro Montanelli</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱利安·馬里亞斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julián Marías"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱利安·馬里亞斯（页面不存在）">朱利安·馬里亞斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Mar%C3%ADas" class="extiw" title="en:Julián Marías"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julián Marías</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" title="有线电视新闻网">有线电视新闻网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔</a></li> <li>1998年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊茵哈德·摩恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reinhard Mohn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊茵哈德·摩恩（页面不存在）">萊茵哈德·摩恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Mohn" class="extiw" title="en:Reinhard Mohn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reinhard Mohn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1999年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡羅與奎爾沃研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caro and Cuervo Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%88%87%E5%A5%8E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡羅與奎爾沃研究所（页面不存在）">卡羅與奎爾沃研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro_and_Cuervo_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Caro and Cuervo Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caro and Cuervo Institute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%A7%91" title="翁贝托·埃科">翁贝托·埃科</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="乔治·史坦纳">乔治·史坦纳</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%B2%91%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="漢斯·馬格努斯·恩岑斯貝格爾">漢斯·馬格努斯·恩岑斯貝格爾</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%92%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="雷沙德·卡普钦斯基">雷沙德·卡普钦斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯">古斯塔沃·古鐵雷斯</a></li> <li>2004年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讓·達尼埃爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean Daniel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讓·達尼埃爾（页面不存在）">讓·達尼埃爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Daniel" class="extiw" title="en:Jean Daniel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean Daniel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="歌德學院">歌德學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%AC%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="塞萬提斯學院">塞萬提斯學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="卡蒙斯學院">卡蒙斯學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="法國文化協會">法國文化協會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="但丁协会">但丁协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="英國文化協會">英國文化協會</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國家地理學會">國家地理學會</a></li> <li>2007年：《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">自然</a>》期刊</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="科学 (期刊)">科学</a>》期刊</li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="墨西哥国立自治大学">墨西哥国立自治大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="齐格蒙特·鲍曼">齐格蒙特·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="阿兰·图雷纳">阿兰·图雷纳</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会">皇家学会</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E6%9C%AC%E8%8C%82" title="宫本茂">宫本茂</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%9F%8F%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2" title="安妮·萊柏維茲">安妮·萊柏維茲</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%AB%BE" title="季諾">季諾</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%9A" title="埃米略·列多">埃米略·列多</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6" title="詹姆斯·纳赫特韦">詹姆斯·纳赫特韦</a></li> <li>2017年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Les Luthiers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Les Luthiers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Luthiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Luthiers（页面不存在）">Les Luthiers</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Luthiers" class="extiw" title="en:Les Luthiers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Les Luthiers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2018年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾瑪·吉列莫普列托" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alma Guillermoprieto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%88%97%E8%8E%AB%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾瑪·吉列莫普列托（页面不存在）">愛爾瑪·吉列莫普列托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Guillermoprieto" class="extiw" title="en:Alma Guillermoprieto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alma Guillermoprieto</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="普拉多博物馆">普拉多博物馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓜達拉哈拉國際書展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guadalajara International Book Fair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜達拉哈拉國際書展（页面不存在）">瓜達拉哈拉國際書展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Book_Fair" class="extiw" title="en:Guadalajara International Book Fair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guadalajara International Book Fair</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯海伊文學藝術節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hay Festival"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯海伊文學藝術節（页面不存在）">威爾斯海伊文學藝術節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_Festival" class="extiw" title="en:Hay Festival"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hay Festival</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3%E5%A7%86" title="格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆">格洛丽亚·斯泰纳姆</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="亚当·米奇尼克">亚当·米奇尼克</a></li> <li>2023年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾丘·歐丁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuccio Ordine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%98%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾丘·歐丁（页面不存在）">諾丘·歐丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuccio_Ordine" class="extiw" title="en:Nuccio Ordine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuccio Ordine</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="国际合作" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国际合作</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E8%92%82%E7%95%A5" title="何塞·洛佩斯·波蒂略">何塞·洛佩斯·波蒂略</a></li> <li>1982年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安立奎·V·伊格萊西亞斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enrique V. Iglesias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E5%A5%8E%C2%B7V%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安立奎·V·伊格萊西亞斯（页面不存在）">安立奎·V·伊格萊西亞斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" class="extiw" title="en:Enrique V. Iglesias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enrique V. Iglesias</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%9D%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="贝利萨里奥·贝坦库尔·夸尔塔斯">贝利萨里奥·贝坦库尔·夸尔塔斯</a></li> <li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="孔塔多拉集团">孔塔多拉集团</a></li> <li>1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%BE%9B" title="劳尔·阿方辛">劳尔·阿方辛</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="萨拉曼卡大学">萨拉曼卡大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="科英布拉大學">科英布拉大學</a></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="哈维尔·佩雷斯·德奎利亚尔">哈维尔·佩雷斯·德奎利亚尔</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="奥斯卡·阿里亚斯">奥斯卡·阿里亚斯</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%88%BE" title="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF-%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E8%88%8D" title="汉斯-迪特里希·根舍">汉斯-迪特里希·根舍</a></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国难民署">联合国难民署</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克</a></li> <li>1993年：在前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="联合国维持和平部队">联合国维和部队</a></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="马里奥·苏亚雷斯">马里奥·苏亚雷斯</a></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫尔穆特·科尔</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="危地马拉政府">危地马拉政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="危地马拉全国革命联盟">危地马拉全国革命联盟</a></li> <li>1998年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蒂哈·布迪亞夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fatiha Boudiaf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蒂哈·布迪亞夫（页面不存在）">法蒂哈·布迪亞夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" class="extiw" title="en:Fatiha Boudiaf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fatiha Boudiaf</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%9F%A6%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%A5%9A" title="里戈韦塔·门楚">里戈韦塔·门楚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法塔納·伊薩克·蓋拉尼" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法塔納·伊薩克·蓋拉尼（页面不存在）">法塔納·伊薩克·蓋拉尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani" class="extiw" title="es:Fatana Ishaq Gailani"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索馬里·瑪姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somaly Mam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬里·瑪姆（页面不存在）">索馬里·瑪姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaly_Mam" class="extiw" title="en:Somaly Mam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somaly Mam</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%BC%E8%AB%BE" title="愛瑪·博尼諾">愛瑪·博尼諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE" title="格拉薩·馬謝爾">格拉薩·馬謝爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧萊因卡·科索-托馬斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2-%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧萊因卡·科索-托馬斯（页面不存在）">奧萊因卡·科索-托馬斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" class="extiw" title="en:Olayinka Koso-Thomas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B" title="佩德罗·杜克">佩德罗·杜克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BC%A6" title="约翰·格伦">约翰·格伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E4%BA%95%E5%8D%83%E7%A7%8B" title="向井千秋">向井千秋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦列里·波利亚科夫">瓦列里·波利亚科夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%90" title="费尔南多·恩里克·卡多佐">费尔南多·恩里克·卡多佐</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="国际空间站">国际空间站</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="南極研究科學委員會">南極研究科學委員會</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦">路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AC%A8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="伊拉斯謨計劃">伊拉斯謨計劃</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%8A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="西蒙娜·韦伊 (政治家)">西蒙娜·韦伊</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%A2%85%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会">比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔·戈尔">阿尔·戈尔</a></li> <li>2008年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊法卡拉衛生研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ifakara Health Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊法卡拉衛生研究所（页面不存在）">伊法卡拉衛生研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Ifakara Health Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ifakara Health Institute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瘧疾研究與培訓中心" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="The Malaria Research and Training Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘧疾研究與培訓中心（页面不存在）">瘧疾研究與培訓中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Malaria_Research_and_Training_Center" class="extiw" title="es:The Malaria Research and Training Center"><span lang="es" dir="auto">The Malaria Research and Training Center</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金坦波衛生研究中心（页面不存在）">金坦波衛生研究中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼希卡衛生研究中心" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%A1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼希卡衛生研究中心（页面不存在）">曼希卡衛生研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_de_Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sa%C3%BAde_de_Manhi%C3%A7a" class="extiw" title="pt:Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家器官移植組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Transplant Organization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家器官移植組織（页面不存在）">國家器官移植組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" class="extiw" title="en:National Transplant Organization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Transplant Organization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="器官移植協會（页面不存在）">器官移植協會</a></li> <li>2011年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比爾·德雷頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bill Drayton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比爾·德雷頓（页面不存在）">比爾·德雷頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Drayton" class="extiw" title="en:Bill Drayton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bill Drayton</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">红十字会</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="马克斯·普朗克学会">马克斯·普朗克学会</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E7%89%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="富布赖特项目">富布赖特项目</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国气候变化框架公约">联合国气候变化框架公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li> <li>2017年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國西班牙裔協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hispanic Society of America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國西班牙裔協會（页面不存在）">美國西班牙裔協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" class="extiw" title="en:Hispanic Society of America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hispanic Society of America</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2018年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿姆瑞福健康非洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amref Health Africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E7%91%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿姆瑞福健康非洲（页面不存在）">阿姆瑞福健康非洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Amref Health Africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amref Health Africa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="薩爾曼·可汗">薩爾曼·可汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="可汗學院">可汗學院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球疫苗免疫聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GAVI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球疫苗免疫聯盟（页面不存在）">全球疫苗免疫聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAVI" class="extiw" title="en:GAVI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GAVI</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2021年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CAMFED" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camfed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAMFED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAMFED（页面不存在）">CAMFED</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camfed" class="extiw" title="en:Camfed"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camfed</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2022年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾倫·麥克阿瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ellen MacArthur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾倫·麥克阿瑟（页面不存在）">艾倫·麥克阿瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" class="extiw" title="en:Ellen MacArthur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ellen MacArthur</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2023年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="被忽視疾病藥物計劃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%BF%BD%E8%A6%96%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被忽視疾病藥物計劃（页面不存在）">被忽視疾病藥物計劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="体育" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">体育</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E4%BC%8A" title="塞巴斯蒂安·柯伊">塞巴斯蒂安·柯伊</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇">胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="塞維·巴列斯特羅斯">塞維·巴列斯特羅斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西托·庞斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sito Pons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西托·庞斯（页面不存在）">西托·庞斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sito_Pons" class="extiw" title="en:Sito Pons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sito Pons</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%8E%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1" title="謝爾蓋·納扎羅維奇·布卡">谢尔盖·布勃卡</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%B0" title="米格尔·安杜兰">米格尔·安杜兰</a></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%94" title="哈维尔·索托马约尔">哈维尔·索托马约尔</a></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%8A%99%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E6%B4%9B%E5%A8%83" title="玛蒂娜·纳芙拉蒂洛娃">玛蒂娜·纳芙拉蒂洛娃</a></li> <li>1995年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈西巴·布爾默卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hassiba Boulmerka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈西巴·布爾默卡（页面不存在）">哈西巴·布爾默卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiba_Boulmerka" class="extiw" title="en:Hassiba Boulmerka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hassiba Boulmerka</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·刘易斯">卡尔·刘易斯</a></li> <li>1997年：西班牙國家馬拉松隊－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿貝爾·安東" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abel Antón"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿貝爾·安東（页面不存在）">阿貝爾·安東</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Ant%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Abel Antón"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abel Antón</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬汀·菲茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martín Fiz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬汀·菲茲（页面不存在）">馬汀·菲茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Fiz" class="extiw" title="en:Martín Fiz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martín Fiz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷西·曼努埃爾·加西亞 (跑者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Manuel García (runner)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%B7%91%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷西·曼努埃爾·加西亞 (跑者)（页面不存在）">荷西·曼努埃爾·加西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_(runner)" class="extiw" title="en:José Manuel García (runner)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Manuel García (runner)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法比安·龍塞羅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fabián Roncero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%BE%8D%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法比安·龍塞羅（页面不存在）">法比安·龍塞羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Roncero" class="extiw" title="en:Fabián Roncero"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fabián Roncero</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾貝托·尤斯達多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alberto Juzdado"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾貝托·尤斯達多（页面不存在）">阿爾貝托·尤斯達多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Juzdado" class="extiw" title="en:Alberto Juzdado"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alberto Juzdado</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪亞哥·加西亞 (跑者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diego García (runner)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%B7%91%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪亞哥·加西亞 (跑者)（页面不存在）">迪亞哥·加西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Garc%C3%ADa_(runner)" class="extiw" title="en:Diego García (runner)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diego García (runner)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%AD%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7" title="阿蘭查·桑切斯·維卡里奧">阿蘭查·桑切斯·維卡里奧</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="施特菲·格拉夫">施特菲·格拉夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="兰斯·阿姆斯特朗">兰斯·阿姆斯特朗</a></li> <li>2001年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼尼爾·埃斯蒂亞特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manuel Estiarte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼尼爾·埃斯蒂亞特（页面不存在）">曼尼爾·埃斯蒂亞特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Estiarte" class="extiw" title="en:Manuel Estiarte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manuel Estiarte</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="巴西國家足球隊">巴西國家足球隊</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6%E8%B5%9B" title="环法自行车赛">环法自行车赛</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%9D%B0" title="希沙姆·格鲁杰">希沙姆·格鲁杰</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%A2" title="费尔南多·阿隆索">费尔南多·阿隆索</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙国家男子篮球队">西班牙国家男子篮球队</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="迈克尔·舒马赫">迈克尔·舒马赫</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="拉斐爾·拿度">拉斐爾·拿度</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%8E%B2%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" title="叶莲娜·伊辛巴耶娃">叶莲娜·伊辛巴耶娃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="西班牙國家足球隊">西班牙國家足球隊</a></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6" title="海勒·格布雷西拉西耶">海勒·格布雷西拉西耶</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="伊克尔·卡西利亚斯">伊克尔·卡西利亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD" title="哈維">哈维尔·埃尔南德斯·克雷乌斯</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="何塞·马里亚·奥拉萨瓦尔">何塞·马里亚·奥拉萨瓦尔</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE" title="紐約馬拉松">紐約馬拉松</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" title="马克·加索尔">馬克·蓋索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" title="保罗·加索尔">保罗·加索尔</a></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="哈维尔·戈麦斯·诺亚">哈维尔·戈麦斯·诺亚</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="紐西蘭國家橄欖球隊">紐西蘭國家橄欖球隊</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="萊茵霍爾德·梅斯納爾">萊茵霍爾德·梅斯納爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里茨托夫·维利斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krzysztof Wielicki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里茨托夫·维利斯基（页面不存在）">克里茨托夫·维利斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki" class="extiw" title="en:Krzysztof Wielicki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krzysztof Wielicki</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%9B%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%81%A9" title="林赛·沃恩">林赛·沃恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡洛斯·塞恩斯">卡洛斯·塞恩斯</a></li> <li>2021年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特雷莎·佩拉雷斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teresa Perales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特雷莎·佩拉雷斯（页面不存在）">特雷莎·佩拉雷斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Perales" class="extiw" title="en:Teresa Perales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teresa Perales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2022年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧林匹克難民基金會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olympic Refuge Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧林匹克難民基金會（页面不存在）">奧林匹克難民基金會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Refuge_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:Olympic Refuge Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olympic Refuge Foundation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧林匹克難民代表團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refugee Olympic Team"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧林匹克難民代表團（页面不存在）">奧林匹克難民代表團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team" class="extiw" title="en:Refugee Olympic Team"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refugee Olympic Team</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%E4%B9%94%E7%9B%96" title="埃利乌德·基普乔盖">埃利乌德·基普乔盖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="和平" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">和平</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="團結代牧區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicariate of Solidarity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="團結代牧區（页面不存在）">團結代牧區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicariate_of_Solidarity" class="extiw" title="en:Vicariate of Solidarity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicariate of Solidarity</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E9%8E%AE" title="薩爾瓦多鎮">薩爾瓦多鎮</a></li> <li>1988年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">國際自然保護聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="世界自然基金会">世界自然基金会</a></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金">史蒂芬·霍金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="塞法迪犹太人">塞法迪犹太人</a></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界醫療組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medicus Mundi International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界醫療組織（页面不存在）">世界醫療組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicus_Mundi_International" class="extiw" title="en:Medicus Mundi International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medicus Mundi International</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1992年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="amfAR" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="amfAR"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AmfAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AmfAR（页面不存在）">amfAR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amfAR" class="extiw" title="en:amfAR"><span lang="en" dir="auto">amfAR</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1993年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="和平手勢 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gesto por la Paz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%89%8B%E5%8B%A2_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平手勢 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">巴斯克和平協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesto_por_la_Paz" class="extiw" title="en:Gesto por la Paz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gesto por la Paz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1994年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="和平使者 (西班牙)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Mensajeros de la Paz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平使者 (西班牙)（页面不存在）">和平使者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensajeros_de_la_Paz" class="extiw" title="es:Mensajeros de la Paz"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Mensajeros de la Paz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全國流浪兒童運動" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Movimiento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全國流浪兒童運動（页面不存在）">全國流浪兒童運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Nacional_de_Meninos_e_Meninas_de_Rua" class="extiw" title="es:Movimiento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Movimiento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E5%8A%A9%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="救助儿童会">救助儿童会</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92" title="侯赛因·本·塔拉勒">侯赛因·本·塔拉勒</a>國王</li> <li>1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="阿道弗·苏亚雷斯">阿道弗·苏亚雷斯</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%83%A1%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%BD%E5%9B%A0" title="耶胡迪·梅纽因">耶胡迪·梅纽因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="姆斯季斯拉夫·罗斯特罗波维奇">姆斯季斯拉夫·罗斯特罗波维奇</a></li> <li>1998年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·卡斯特利亞諾斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicolás Castellanos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·卡斯特利亞諾斯（页面不存在）">尼古拉斯·卡斯特利亞諾斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Castellanos" class="extiw" title="en:Nicolás Castellanos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicolás Castellanos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維森特·費雷爾·蒙喬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicenç Ferrer Moncho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%96%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維森特·費雷爾·蒙喬（页面不存在）">維森特·費雷爾·蒙喬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicen%C3%A7_Ferrer_Moncho" class="extiw" title="en:Vicenç Ferrer Moncho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicenç Ferrer Moncho</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="华金·桑斯·加德亚">华金·桑斯·加德亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="穆罕默德·尤努斯">穆罕默德·尤努斯</a></li> <li>1999年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙明愛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caritas Spain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%98%8E%E6%84%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙明愛（页面不存在）">西班牙明愛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Caritas Spain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caritas Spain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="西班牙皇家学院">西班牙皇家学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="西班牙語學院協會">西班牙語學院協會</a></li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="世界生物圈保護區網絡">世界生物圈保護區網絡</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86" title="丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆">丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7" title="爱德华·萨义德">爱德华·萨义德</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7K%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3" title="J·K·罗琳">J·K·罗琳</a></li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="聖雅各之路">聖雅各之路</a></li> <li>2005年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖文森特·德·保羅慈善之女會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖文森特·德·保羅慈善之女會（页面不存在）">聖文森特·德·保羅慈善之女會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" class="extiw" title="en:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国儿童基金会">联合国儿童基金会</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E9%A4%A8" title="以色列猶太大屠殺紀念館">以色列猶太大屠殺紀念館</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%BD%93%E5%8F%A4" title="英格丽德·贝当古">英格丽德·贝当古</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Manos Unidas" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Manos Unidas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manos_Unidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manos Unidas（页面不存在）">Manos Unidas</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manos_Unidas" class="extiw" title="es:Manos Unidas"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Manos Unidas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%9B50%E6%AD%BB%E5%A3%AB" title="福岛50死士">福岛50死士</a></li> <li>2012年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙糧食銀行聯合會" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Federación Española de Bancos de Alimentos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙糧食銀行聯合會（页面不存在）">西班牙糧食銀行聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_Bancos_de_Alimentos" class="extiw" title="es:Federación Española de Bancos de Alimentos"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Federación Española de Bancos de Alimentos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2013年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙國家盲人組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ONCE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙國家盲人組織（页面不存在）">西班牙國家盲人組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONCE" class="extiw" title="en:ONCE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ONCE</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2014年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡迪·阿祖巴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caddy Adzuba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%A5%96%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡迪·阿祖巴（页面不存在）">卡迪·阿祖巴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddy_Adzuba" class="extiw" title="en:Caddy Adzuba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caddy Adzuba</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2015年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主聖約翰兄弟醫院騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主聖約翰兄弟醫院騎士團（页面不存在）">天主聖約翰兄弟醫院騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Hospitallers_of_Saint_John_of_God" class="extiw" title="en:Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/SOS%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%9D%91" title="SOS兒童村">SOS兒童村</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li>2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AD%E8%96%87%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE" title="席薇亞·厄爾">席薇亞·厄爾</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克">格但斯克市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：全西班牙一线防疫工作者</li> <li>2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E6%96%AF" title="何塞·安德烈斯">何塞·安德烈斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BB%9A%E6%88%BF" title="世界中央廚房">世界中央廚房</a></li> <li>2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E8%8C%82" title="坂茂">坂茂</a></li> <li>2023年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mary's Meals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary's Meals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%27s_Meals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary's Meals（页面不存在）">Mary's Meals</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%27s_Meals" class="extiw" title="en:Mary's Meals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary's Meals</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48268#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000084862070">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135664451">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156563264">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11026776">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX115607">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512221206706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/30267-3">德国</a></span></li> 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href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000400270&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810670932505606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14785036?l=en">CiNii</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Union for the Protection of Nature"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00154117?l=en">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164832769">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=國際自然保護聯盟&oldid=85758862">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=國際自然保護聯盟&oldid=85758862</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" 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