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<li id="toc-Continental_Congress_and_American_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continental_Congress_and_American_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Continental Congress and American Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continental_Congress_and_American_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Philadelphia Convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seat_of_the_federal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seat_of_the_federal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Seat of the federal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seat_of_the_federal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_as_a_municipal_facility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_as_a_municipal_facility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Usage as a municipal facility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_as_a_municipal_facility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Park_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Park_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Park history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Park_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_Mall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_Mall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Independence Mall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Independence_Mall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Independence Mall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Independence_Mall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Park_Service_Takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Park_Service_Takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>National Park Service Takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Park_Service_Takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Renovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_park_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_park_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other park sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_park_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence National Historical Park</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_Hist%C3%B2ric_Nacional_de_la_Independ%C3%A8ncia" title="Parc Històric Nacional de la Independència – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parc Històric Nacional de la Independència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Independence National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Independence National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="پارک ملی تاریخی ایندیپندنس (فیلادلفیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک ملی تاریخی ایندیپندنس (فیلادلفیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_historique_de_l%27ind%C3%A9pendance" title="Parc national historique de l'indépendance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc national historique de l'indépendance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="독립역사공원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립역사공원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_storico_nazionale_dell%27indipendenza" title="Parco storico nazionale dell'indipendenza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parco storico nazionale dell'indipendenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="פארק העצמאות ההיסטורי הלאומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארק העצמאות ההיסטורי הלאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Independence National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="アメリカ独立国立歴史公園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ独立国立歴史公園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Independence National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์แห่งชาติอินดิเพนเดนซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์แห่งชาติอินดิเพนเดนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="国家独立历史公园 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国家独立历史公园" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190282#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Independence_National_Historical_Park&params=39.947778_N_75.148056_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°56′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°08′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.947778°N 75.148056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.947778; -75.148056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Mall_(Philadelphia)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Mall (Philadelphia)">Independence Mall (Philadelphia)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National historic site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Independence National Historical Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Bell,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Liberty Bell (foreground) and Independence Hall (background)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/250px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/375px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg/500px-Liberty_Bell%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="3224" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> (foreground) and <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a> (background) at Independence National Historical park</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">143 S. 3rd Street, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Independence_National_Historical_Park&params=39.947778_N_75.148056_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°56′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°08′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.947778°N 75.148056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.947778; -75.148056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">55.42 acres (22.43 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-BP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Strickland_(architect)" title="William Strickland (architect)">William Strickland</a>, et al.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture" title="Colonial architecture">Colonial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3,572,770 (in 2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/inde/">nps.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #00CED1; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark District</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 15, 1966</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">66000683<sup id="cite_ref-nris_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #CCCCFF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)#National_Historical_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">U.S. National Historical Park</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 28, 1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence National Historical Park is located in Philadelphia"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park is located in Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/235px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/353px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png/470px-Street_map_of_Philadelphia_and_surrounding_area.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.185%;left:46.271%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Independence National Historical Park"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philadelphia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence National Historical Park is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/235px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/353px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/470px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.007%;left:89.547%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Independence National Historical Park"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Independence National Historical Park (Pennsylvania)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence National Historical Park is located in the United States"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/235px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/353px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/470px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.852%;left:84.242%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Independence National Historical Park"><img alt="Independence National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Independence National Historical Park (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Independence National Historical Park</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_United_States_National_Park_System_official_units" title="List of the United States National Park System official units">federally protected historic district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> that preserves several sites associated with the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and the nation's founding history. Administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the 55-acre (22 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-BP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> park comprises many of Philadelphia's most-visited historic sites within the <a href="/wiki/Old_City,_Philadelphia" title="Old City, Philadelphia">Old City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Society_Hill" title="Society Hill">Society Hill</a> neighborhoods. The park has been nicknamed "America's most historic square mile" because of its abundance of historic landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centerpiece of the park is <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> were debated and adopted by America's <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a> in the late 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Independence Hall was the principal meetinghouse of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> from 1775 to 1783 and the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a> in the summer of 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next to Independence Hall is <a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a>, the 1774 meeting site for the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a>, the meeting place of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> in the 1790s prior to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> as the nation's capital in 1800. </p><p>Across the street from Independence Hall is the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a>, an iconic symbol of American independence, displayed in the Liberty Bell Center. The park contains other historic buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a>, the first bank chartered by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Second Bank of the United States</a>, which had its charter renewal vetoed by President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_War" title="Bank War">Bank War</a>. The Park also contains <a href="/wiki/City_Tavern" title="City Tavern">City Tavern</a>, a recreated colonial tavern, which was a favorite of the delegates and which <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> felt was the finest tavern in all America.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the park's historic structures are located in the vicinity of the four landscaped blocks between Chestnut, Walnut, 2nd, and 6th streets. The park also contains <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Court" title="Franklin Court">Franklin Court</a>, the site where <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>'s home once stood and the present-day location of a Franklin museum and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> Museum (Franklin was the first Postmaster General of the revolutionary government). An additional three blocks directly north of Independence Hall, collectively known as Independence Mall, contain the Liberty Bell Center, <a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a>, Independence Visitor Center, and the former site of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House</a>. The park also contains other historical artifacts, such as the <a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a> which was used during the signings of both the Declaration and the Constitution. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continental_Congress_and_American_Revolution">Continental Congress and American Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Continental Congress and American Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg/220px-Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg/330px-Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg/440px-Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1933" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i>, a 1940 portrait by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Chandler_Christy" title="Howard Chandler Christy">Howard Chandler Christy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/Intolerable_Acts" title="Intolerable Acts">Intolerable Acts</a>, which had punished <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party" title="Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> met at <a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> from September 5, 1774, to October 26, 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The convention organized a pact among the colonies to boycott British goods, the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a>, starting December 1, 1774<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and provided for a <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> in Philadelphia. </p><p>On May 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress assembled at the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Pennsylvania State House</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">Battles of Lexington and Concord</a> marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress adopted the <a href="/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition" title="Olive Branch Petition">Olive Branch Petition</a> in July 1775, which affirmed American loyalty to Great Britain and entreated <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">King George III</a> to prevent further conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The petition was rejected in August 1775, the King's <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Rebellion" title="Proclamation of Rebellion">Proclamation of Rebellion</a> formally declared the colonies to be in a state of rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1776, colonists received news that Parliament passed the <a href="/wiki/Prohibitory_Act" title="Prohibitory Act">Prohibitory Act</a>, which established a blockade of American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the measure amounted to a virtual declaration of war by the British,<sup id="cite_ref-Making_America_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Making_America-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress did not have immediate authority to declare independence until each individual colony authorized its delegates to vote for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 11, the Second Continental Congress appointed the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">Committee of Five</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> of Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> of Pennsylvania, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> of Virginia, <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Livingston_(1746-1813)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813)">Robert R. Livingston</a> of New York, and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a> of Connecticut, to draft an official <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">declaration of independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunnell_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunnell-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> Congress unanimously adopted its final version of the Declaration on July 4, marking the formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_6_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians believe that the Old State House Bell, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a>, was one of the bells rung to mark the reading of the Declaration on July 8.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Convention">Philadelphia Convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Philadelphia Convention</a></div> <p>After 1781, the national government operated under the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>, which gave the federal government virtually no power to regulate domestic affairs or raise revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Convention_(1786)" title="Annapolis Convention (1786)">Annapolis Convention</a> in September 1786, the delegates asked for a broader meeting to be held the next May in Philadelphia to address the regulation of trade and the structure of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Philadelphia Convention</a>, which met from May 14 to September 17, 1787, at the Pennsylvania State House.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The convention was dominated by controversies and conflicting interests, but the delegates forged a Constitution that has been called a "bundle of compromises".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the convention, delegate <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> presented the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Plan" title="Virginia Plan">Virginia Plan</a>, which proposed a national government with <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">three branches</a> with <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large states supported this plan, but smaller states feared losing substantial power under the plan. In response, <a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(judge)" title="William Paterson (judge)">William Paterson</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Plan" title="New Jersey Plan">New Jersey Plan</a>, which proposed a one-house (<a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a>) legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a> combined the two plans with the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Compromise" title="Connecticut Compromise">Connecticut Compromise</a>, and his measure passed on July 16, 1787, by seven to six—a margin of one vote.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other contentious issues were slavery and the federal regulation of commerce, which resulted in additional compromises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seat_of_the_federal_government">Seat of the federal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seat of the federal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/220px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/330px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg/440px-PhiladelphiaPresidentsHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="President's House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">President's House</a>, which served as the presidential mansion of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, the nation's first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a>, from 1790 to 1797, and then for <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, the nation's second president, from 1797–1800</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act of 1790</a> empowered President <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> to locate a permanent capital along the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Robert Morris</a>, a representative from Pennsylvania, convinced Congress to designate Philadelphia as the temporary capital city of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government">United States federal government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IHA_FAQ_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHA_FAQ-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From December 6, 1790, to May 14, 1800, the same <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">block</a> hosted federal, state, county, and city government offices.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a>, which was originally built to serve as the Philadelphia County Courthouse, served as the seat of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Congress_Hall_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress_Hall-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> convened on the first floor and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> convened on the second floor. During Congress Hall's duration as the capitol of the United States, the country admitted three new states: Vermont, Kentucky, and Tennessee; ratified the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution; and oversaw the Presidential inaugurations of both George Washington (his second) and John Adams.<sup id="cite_ref-Congress_Hall_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress_Hall-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="President's House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">President's House</a> served as the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residence</a> and principal workplace for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> during his two terms, and President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> occupied it from March 1797 to May 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-President's_House_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President's_House-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the house, the <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1793" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1793">Fugitive Slave Act of 1793</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts" title="Alien and Sedition Acts">Alien and Sedition Acts</a> were signed.<sup id="cite_ref-President's_House_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President's_House-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court met at <a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justices</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge" title="John Rutledge">John Rutledge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a> presided over eleven <a href="/wiki/Docket_(court)" title="Docket (court)">docketed</a> cases.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While plans for the permanent capital were being developed, Pennsylvania delegates continued to put forth effort to undermine the plan. The city began construction on a massive new <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Ninth_Street)" title="President's House (Ninth Street)">presidential palace</a> on Ninth Street and an expansion to <a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IHA_FAQ_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHA_FAQ-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of these efforts, the federal government relocated from Philadelphia for the final time on May 14, 1800. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_as_a_municipal_facility">Usage as a municipal facility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Usage as a municipal facility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Hall,_2016_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg/220px-Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg/330px-Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg/440px-Independence_Hall%2C_2016_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption>Independence Hall, the iconic <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> building where the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a> unanimously adopted the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">U.S. Declaration of Independence</a> and appointed <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> as commander of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> in a bold but risky effort to secure independence from <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">Britain's colonial governance</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Despite its crucial role in the nation's founding, the site served most of its useful life as a municipal facility after the federal government relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state government moved to <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> in October 1812, and since there was little use for the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Pennsylvania State House</a>, the State of Pennsylvania considered selling it and dividing the State House Yard into building lots as early as 1802. </p><p>The state came close to demolishing the hall in 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1818, the buildings had become surplus state property and were purchased by the City of Philadelphia, which used them uneventfully until late in the nineteenth century when the city government moved into a <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">new city hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1852, the Liberty Bell was removed from its steeple and put on public display within the "Declaration Chamber" of Independence Hall. Between 1885 and 1915, the Liberty Bell made seven trips by train to various expositions and celebrations until the city refused further requests.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Park_history">Park history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Park history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district's importance had waned with the western movement of City Hall and other institutions, but it remained an active and occupied business center.<sup id="cite_ref-Creation_of_INHP_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creation_of_INHP-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first proposal for an Independence Hall park originated in 1915, when architects Albert Kelsey and D. Knickerbacker Boyd proposed clearing the half-block between Chestnut Street and Ludlow Street in front of Independence Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelsey and Boyd were motivated by a desire to create a fitting setting for Independence Hall, lessen the fire hazard, reduce congestion, and beautify the entire district.<sup id="cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea for a park gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s, with patriotic sentiment accompanying the American Sesqui-Centennial in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-Creation_of_INHP_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creation_of_INHP-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commencement of World War II led to a heightened sense of patriotism and urgency toward the protection of national monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 28, 1948, Congress passed Public Law 795, H.R. 5053 to authorize the creation of Independence National Historical Park,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was formally established on July 4, 1956. On March 16, 1959, it incorporated the <i>Old Philadelphia Customs House</i> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Second Bank of the United States</a>), which had been designated a national historic site on May 26, 1939. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the park was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on October 15, 1966. In 1973, the Pennsylvania legislature voted to transfer the three blocks that compose Independence Mall to the federal government. Independence Hall was designated a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> on October 24, 1979. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons" title="Federal Bureau of Prisons">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a> Northeast Region Office is in the U.S. Custom House.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carpenters%27_Hall,_Philadelphia,_USA,_May_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg/220px-Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg/330px-Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg/440px-Carpenters%27_Hall%2C_Philadelphia%2C_USA%2C_May_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4236" data-file-height="2920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg/220px-Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg/330px-Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg/440px-Independence_Visitor_Center_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Exterior view of the Visitor Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, a federal agency within the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a>, is responsible for the park's maintenance and preservation. In the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a>, the National Park Service spent approximately <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>30.7 million on the park. Personnel and benefit costs represented about 41 percent of expenditures, and non-recurring construction and investment projects represented about 25 percent of expenditures. The Independence Visitor Center is operated as a joint venture between Independence National Historical Park and the Independence Visitor Center Corporation, a nonprofit organization. The National Park Service employs 247 permanent employees and seven seasonal employees. The park's cultural resource management program protects the historic buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural landscapes within the park, and approximately 1.5 million artifacts within the park. In 2003, the park's major projects primarily addressed repair and rehabilitation of park buildings and grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-BP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Independence Visitor Center has information on Independence National Historical Park, the City of Philadelphia, the <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> waterfront, and the surround Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m<sup>2</sup>) building was constructed in 2001 as the result of a cooperative effort among many area organizations, with funding from <a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts" title="The Pew Charitable Trusts">The Pew Charitable Trusts</a>, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Foundation" title="Annenberg Foundation">Annenberg Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Connelly_Foundation" title="Connelly Foundation">Connelly Foundation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/John_S._and_James_L._Knight_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. and James L. Knight Foundation">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Independence_Mall">Independence Mall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Independence Mall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg/220px-Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg/330px-Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg/440px-Philadelphia_Independence_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Independence Mall, which faces Independence Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Independence Mall is the main three-block section of Independence National Historical Park. It lies directly north of <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a> and is bounded by Chestnut, Race, 5th and 6th Streets. </p><p>Buildings and structures on the Mall include the <a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a> (north 3rd block); the Independence Visitor Center and the <a href="/wiki/Free_Quaker_Meetinghouse" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse">Free Quaker Meetinghouse</a> (middle 2nd Block); and the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House Memorial</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell#Liberty_Bell_Center" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell Center</a> (south 1st Block). A multi-level underground parking garage lies beneath much of the Second Block, and a small open-air café opened on the east side of the block in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public restrooms and the "Peoples' Plaza" (First Amendment Area) are located on the First Block.<sup id="cite_ref-peoplesplaza_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peoplesplaza-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buildings surrounding the Mall include <a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a>, Independence Hall, and <a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a> to the south; the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Bourse" title="Philadelphia Bourse">Philadelphia Bourse</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Burial_Ground" title="Christ Church Burial Ground">Christ Church Burial Ground</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a> to the east; the approach to the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a> to the north; and <a href="/wiki/WHYY-TV" title="WHYY-TV">WHYY-TV</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Philadelphia" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia">Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne_Courthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Byrne Courthouse">James A. Byrne Federal Courthouse</a> (which houses the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Rohm_and_Haas" title="Rohm and Haas">Rohm & Haas Building</a> to the west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception">Conception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg/220px-Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg/330px-Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg/440px-Independence_Mall_1952_NPS_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Independence Hall and the newly demolished first block of Independence Mall in 1952</figcaption></figure> <p>The groundwork for a park area surrounding <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a> was laid when the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Sites_Act" title="Historic Sites Act">Historic Sites Act</a> of 1935 was adopted. Even before Independence Hall was officially named a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Site</a> in 1943,<sup id="cite_ref-teachingamericanhistory_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teachingamericanhistory-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architect Roy F. Larson developed the original concept for the site now known as Independence Mall in 1937. His concept called for a 5-block mall extending from Chestnut to Callowhill Streets, and incorporating the approaches to the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brynmawr_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brynmawr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was strongly backed by the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall_Association" title="Independence Hall Association">Independence Hall Association</a> and its president, Judge Edwin O. Lewis. In 1947, as a national park was being assembled around Independence Hall, Lewis advocated that the federal government purchase the three blocks north of the historic building for the park. The NPS was only interested in purchasing the First Block<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. His plan rejected, Lewis took the idea of a three-block mall to the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a>, convincing legislators to build it as a state park and a monument to Pennsylvanians who had died in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, a concept that was never fully realized. </p><p>Independence Mall State Park was created in the 1950s with the intention that the land would eventually be turned over to the NPS. Funded by 40-year state bonds, its construction was a joint venture between Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia and was overseen by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bacon_(architect)" title="Edmund Bacon (architect)">Edmund Bacon</a>, director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. Many buildings were purchased and demolished for the project, most of which were late nineteenth-century buildings that replaced earlier buildings destroyed by fire in 1851 and 1855. Proponents of the mall thought these buildings were eyesores because of their contrast with the historic nature of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Mires_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mires-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among these were the surviving walls of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House</a> – the residence of George Washington and John Adams during the decade (1790–1800) that Philadelphia served as the temporary national capital. </p><p>By 1959, the only building not demolished was the <a href="/wiki/Free_Quaker_Meetinghouse" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse">Free Quaker Meetinghouse</a> at the southwest corner of 5th & Arch Streets. The building had been used as a warehouse for plumbing supplies before its restoration as part of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, the building was moved 38 feet west and 8 feet south to its present location to allow for the widening of Fifth Street.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original approved designs for the Mall were created without involvement from the National Park Service.<sup id="cite_ref-brynmawr_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brynmawr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As plans emerged, retailers on Market Street resisted, arguing that the demolition was out-of-scale with the comparatively small landmark at its southern end.<sup id="cite_ref-Mires_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mires-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first block closest to Independence Mall was completed in 1954. The design for the first block was developed by Wheelwright, Stevenson and Langren, a Philadelphia landscape architecture firm. By their design, the block featured a central lawn surrounded by terraces, walkways and a formal allée of trees.<sup id="cite_ref-clfindependence_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clfindependence-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next block would have featured a central fountain and a square reflecting pool, surrounded by terraces and two brick arcades to mimic the first block. </p><p>The northernmost block was designed by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Dan Kiley</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architect</a> influential in the modernist style. His 1963 plan was designed based on Philadelphia's original five-city-square layout. Each square was represented by fountains placed in scale to the Center City map. Surrounding the fountains was a regularly spaced array of 700 honey locust trees planted 12'-6" by 18' on-center within a brick paved plaza. The trees ultimately failed due to the tight spacing and urban environment; many were removed, degrading the overall design intent.<sup id="cite_ref-clfindependence_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clfindependence-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Park_Service_Takeover">National Park Service Takeover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: National Park Service Takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_(Houses),_Philadelphia,_Philadelphia_County,_PA_HABS_PA,51-PHILA,466-2.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif/lossy-page1-220px-ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif/lossy-page1-330px-ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif/lossy-page1-440px-ARCH_STREET_STUDY_-_503-527_Arch_Street_%28Houses%29%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Philadelphia_County%2C_PA_HABS_PA%2C51-PHILA%2C466-2.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3579" /></a><figcaption>Independence Mall, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1959</span>, with the first block (foreground) is completed, and one-third of the second block completed, from <a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Market Street (Philadelphia)">Market</a> to Filbert Streets, and named the "Judge Lewis Quadrangle." The other two-thirds, Filbert to <a href="/wiki/Arch_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Arch Street (Philadelphia)">Arch Street</a>, will become the underground parking garage, with a plaza above. The buildings on the third block have not yet been demolished.</figcaption></figure> <p>Concurrent with construction activities the Independence National Historical Park was created through an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> on June 28, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-brynmawr_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brynmawr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When it was formally established and first opened to the public on July 4, 1956,<sup id="cite_ref-brynmawr_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brynmawr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the National Historical Park did not include any portion of the Mall. In 1972, the Mall was donated to the NPS and the boundary for the INHP was redefined.<sup id="cite_ref-revisit_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revisit-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, ownership and operation of the entire Mall was officially transferred to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clfindependence_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clfindependence-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to 1976, the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> was housed within Independence Hall. In preparation for the Bicentennial celebration, the National Historical Park Advisory Committee made a proposal to have the Liberty Bell relocated outside of Independence Hall as the building was not able to accommodate the millions of visitors expected. The initial plan of 1972 to relocate the Liberty Bell to South Third Street and Chestnut, two blocks east, was met with resistance from residents of the city. An alternate plan was suggested in 1973 to construct a smaller pavilion north of Independence Hall between Race and Arch Streets, but that plan was also met with resistance. Mayor <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rizzo" title="Frank Rizzo">Frank Rizzo</a> then suggested that the pavilion be placed in the block immediately north of the famous building. It was this later idea that prevailed and the plans were drafted to construct the new glass and steel pavilion at the north end of the first block of Independence Mall near Market Street. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Romaldo_Giurgola" title="Romaldo Giurgola">Romaldo Giurgola</a> in 1974, ground breaking for construction occurred early in 1975. Later the same year, the glass <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Pavilion" title="Liberty Bell Pavilion">Liberty Bell Pavilion</a> was completed. The bell was relocated as part of the New Year's Eve celebration and the Pavilion first opened to the public on January 1, 1976, at 12:01 am.<sup id="cite_ref-greiff_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greiff-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the official home of the Liberty Bell until October 9, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Medina_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medina-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovations">Renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence-park-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Independence-park-map.jpg/220px-Independence-park-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="487" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Independence-park-map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>Independence Mall</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1997, the NPS announced a plan to redesign Independence Mall, developed by the landscape architecture firm <a href="/wiki/OLIN" title="OLIN">Olin Partnership</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clfindependence_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clfindependence-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the plan, several new public buildings were constructed. The extensive redesign proposed the removal of all previous structures, except the <a href="/wiki/Free_Quaker_Meetinghouse" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse">Free Quaker Meetinghouse</a>. It proposed to focus all of the proposed buildings along 6th Street at the western edge of the park with smaller pocket parks along 5th Street to the east. The smaller parks along the eastern edge, some of which were raised above the central lawn, would provide more intimate gathering and sitting areas with extensive trees and other landscaping. Several straight brick pathways carved each of the lawn areas within each block including two lateral cuts through the first block corresponding to Ranstead Street and Ludlow Street to the east of the park. </p><p>The Independence Visitors Center opened in November 2001, the National Constitution Center opened in July 2003, and the Liberty Bell was moved into the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Bell Center">Liberty Bell Center</a> in October 2003. The Liberty Bell Pavilion was demolished in 2006. Exhibits include coverage of slavery in US history and its abolition.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial at the corner of 6th and Market Streets outlines the site of the former President's House and commemorates the slaves who worked there, with foundations visible below ground. </p><p>In January 2024, the NPS announced a large suite of renovations planned to be completed by 2026, when the park and the city of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> expect an influx of visitors to celebrate the 250th birthday of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the park's annual budget is approximately $27 million, more than $85 million is earmarked to begin tackling the maintenance backlog in 2024 alone. The scope of the renovations is extensive, covering buildings and grounds across the entirety of the park site. Work includes both "mundane" yet "necessary" projects, such as replacing leaking roofs and outdated HVAC systems, as well as projects with more "pizzazz," such as the installation of a new public square and an overhaul of how the park will now tell a "broader story of the nation's founding."<sup id="cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The designated "major" projects include renovating the <a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaration House (page does not exist)">Declaration House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welcome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Welcome Park">Welcome Park</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicentennial_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicentennial Bell (page does not exist)">Bicentennial Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a>, and the West Wing of <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_park_sites">Other park sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other park sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_(as_of_2024-01-23).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png/220px-Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png/330px-Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png/440px-Map_of_the_Independence_National_Historic_Park_%28as_of_2024-01-23%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Map of Independence National Historic Park in January 2024<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syng_inkstand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syng_inkstand.jpg/220px-Syng_inkstand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syng_inkstand.jpg/330px-Syng_inkstand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Syng_inkstand.jpg/440px-Syng_inkstand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a>, used during the signings of both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, is exhibited in the park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_National_Historical_Park_(NPS).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg/220px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg/330px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg/440px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_%28NPS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4067" data-file-height="2478" /></a><figcaption>A statue of <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(naval_officer)" title="John Barry (naval officer)">John Barry</a> in Independence Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Independence National Historical Park includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_White_(Bishop_of_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="William White (Bishop of Pennsylvania)">Bishop White</a> House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Philadelphia" title="Christ Church, Philadelphia">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Tavern" title="City Tavern">City Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li>Declaration (Jacob Graff) House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolley_Todd_House" title="Dolley Todd House">Dolley Todd House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Court" title="Franklin Court">Franklin Court</a> and Benjamin Franklin Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Quaker_Meetinghouse" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse">Free Quaker Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Visitor_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Visitor Center">Independence Visitor Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell#Liberty_Bell_Center" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants%27_Exchange_Building_(Philadelphia)" title="Merchants' Exchange Building (Philadelphia)">Merchants' Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikveh_Israel_Cemetery" title="Mikveh Israel Cemetery">Mikveh Israel Cemetery</a></li> <li>New Hall Military Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Philadelphia)" title="Old City Hall (Philadelphia)">Old City Hall</a>, meeting place of the Supreme Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President's House (Philadelphia)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Second Bank of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bond_House" title="Thomas Bond House">Thomas Bond House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Revolutionary_War_Soldier" title="Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier">Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Welcome Park">Welcome Park</a></li></ul> <p>Other NPS sites associated with Independence NHP but not located within its boundaries include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_National_Memorial" title="Benjamin Franklin National Memorial">Benjamin Franklin National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshler-Morris_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Deshler-Morris House">Germantown White House (formerly the Deshler-Morris House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Church_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site">Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse"><img alt="Free Quaker Meetinghouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg/331px-Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg/496px-Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg/661px-Free_Quaker_Meeting_House_from_northeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1923" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Free_Quaker_Meetinghouse" title="Free Quaker Meetinghouse">Free Quaker Meetinghouse</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence Mall in 2002, during reconstruction"><img alt="Independence Mall in 2002, during reconstruction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg/191px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg/286px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg/382px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_satellite_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Independence Mall in 2002, during reconstruction</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence Visitor Center, opened 2001"><img alt="Independence Visitor Center, opened 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG/320px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG/480px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG/640px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Independence_Visitor_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Visitor Center">Independence Visitor Center</a>, opened 2001</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Constitution Center, opened 2003"><img alt="National Constitution Center, opened 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg/361px-NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg/541px-NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg/722px-NationalConstitutionCenterPH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a>, opened 2003</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liberty Bell Center, opened 2003"><img alt="Liberty Bell Center, opened 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg/160px-Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg/240px-Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg/320px-Liberty_Bell_from_Independence_Hall_window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Liberty Bell Center, opened 2003</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence Hall and Independence Mall, 2004"><img alt="Independence Hall and Independence Mall, 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg/256px-Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg/385px-Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg/513px-Independence_Mall_2004_cropped_more.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Independence Hall and Independence Mall, 2004</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="President's House Memorial, opened 2010"><img alt="President's House Memorial, opened 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG/320px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG/480px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG/640px-2012-07_Independence_National_Historical_Park_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President's House Memorial, opened 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="People's Plaza"><img alt="People's Plaza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg/360px-Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg/540px-Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg/720px-Philadelphia_Peoples_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">People's Plaza</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Philadelphia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of parks in Philadelphia">List of parks in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/inde/upload/business_plan.pdf">Independence National Historical Park – Business Plan</a>, <i>National Park Service</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel1991" class="citation book cs1">Vogel, Morris (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturalconnecti00voge"><i>Cultural connections: museums and libraries of Philadelphia and the Delaware</i></a></span>. Temple University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturalconnecti00voge/page/202">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87722-840-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87722-840-0"><bdi>978-0-87722-840-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+connections%3A+museums+and+libraries+of+Philadelphia+and+the+Delaware&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87722-840-0&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturalconnecti00voge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar1999" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Richard (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8jbgYTpQcl4C&pg=PA10"><i>Philadelphia</i></a>. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8029-926-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8029-926-4"><bdi>978-88-8029-926-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philadelphia&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Casa+Editrice+Bonechi&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-88-8029-926-4&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8jbgYTpQcl4C%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFodor's2005" class="citation book cs1">Fodor's (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hUOHQF770PgC&pg=PA8"><i>Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country</i></a> (3rd ed.). Random House Digital. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4000-1567-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-4000-1567-7"><bdi>1-4000-1567-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fodor%27s+Philadelphia+and+the+Pennsylvania+Dutch+Country&rft.pages=8&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4000-1567-7&rft.au=Fodor%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhUOHQF770PgC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreiff1987" class="citation book cs1">Greiff, Constance M. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aqEQydqanhUC"><i>Independence: the creation of a national park</i></a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-8047-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-8047-4"><bdi>0-8122-8047-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>...and at the park's centerpiece, Independence Hall.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independence%3A+the+creation+of+a+national+park&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8122-8047-4&rft.aulast=Greiff&rft.aufirst=Constance+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaqEQydqanhUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicphiladelphia.org/the-basics/independence-hall/">Independence Hall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519114210/http://historicphiladelphia.org/the-basics/independence-hall/">Archived</a> 2011-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Historic Philadelphia</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staib, Walter. <i>City Tavern Cookbook: 200 Years of Classic Recipes from America's First Gourmet Restaurant,</i> p. 5, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7624-0529-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7624-0529-5">0-7624-0529-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staib, Walter. <i>City Tavern Baking & Dessert Cookbook: 200 Years of Authentic American Recipes,</i> pp. 9, 14, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7624-1554-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7624-1554-1">0-7624-1554-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. pp. 348–349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=348-349&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=374&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_3_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_4_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. p. 459. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_5_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. p. 465. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=465&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masshist.org/revolution/congress2.php">The Second Continental Congress</a>, <i>Massachusetts Historical Society</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Making_America-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Making_America_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkinMillerChernyGormly2010" class="citation book cs1">Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher; Cherny, Robert; Gormly, James; Egerton, Douglas; Woestman, Kelly (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_7YeBPdFAAkC"><i>Making America: A History of the United States</i></a>. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-618-47139-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-618-47139-3"><bdi>978-0-618-47139-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>For all intents and purposes, King George III declared war on his colonies before the colonies declared war on their king.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+America%3A+A+History+of+the+United+States&rft.place=Stamford%2C+CT&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-618-47139-3&rft.aulast=Berkin&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.au=Miller%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Cherny%2C+Robert&rft.au=Gormly%2C+James&rft.au=Egerton%2C+Douglas&rft.au=Woestman%2C+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_7YeBPdFAAkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mutualist.org/id21.html">Chapter 1: The Original Source of Sovereignty</a>, <i>Mutualist.Org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunnell-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunnell_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnell,_John_Peter2008" class="citation book cs1">Dunnell, John Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0qWy2hn_274C"><i>American Greatness</i></a>. Xlibris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-6931-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-6931-2"><bdi>978-1-4363-6931-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Greatness&rft.pub=Xlibris&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4363-6931-2&rft.au=Dunnell%2C+John+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0qWy2hn_274C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declaration_of_Independence_6-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Declaration_of_Independence_6_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwensby2010" class="citation book cs1">Owensby, J. Jackson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TZfDs_yJPYC"><i>The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)</i></a>. A-Argus Books. p. 557. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9846195-4-2"><bdi>978-0-9846195-4-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Declaration+of+Independence+%28Revisited%29&rft.pages=557&rft.pub=A-Argus+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9846195-4-2&rft.aulast=Owensby&rft.aufirst=J.+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9TZfDs_yJPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/libertybell/">The Liberty Bell</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704163228/http://www.ushistory.org/libertybell/">Archived</a> 2015-07-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/convention1787.html">The Constitutional Convention of 1787</a>, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IbU6ktgXWUC"><i>The Story of the Constitution</i></a>. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2"><bdi>1-930367-56-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Constitution&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Christian+Liberty+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-930367-56-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IbU6ktgXWUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IbU6ktgXWUC"><i>The Story of the Constitution</i></a>. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2"><bdi>1-930367-56-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Constitution&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Christian+Liberty+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-930367-56-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IbU6ktgXWUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IbU6ktgXWUC"><i>The Story of the Constitution</i></a>. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2"><bdi>1-930367-56-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Constitution&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Christian+Liberty+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-930367-56-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IbU6ktgXWUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IbU6ktgXWUC"><i>The Story of the Constitution</i></a>. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2"><bdi>1-930367-56-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Constitution&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.pages=56-57&rft.pub=Christian+Liberty+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-930367-56-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IbU6ktgXWUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomJohnson2001" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IbU6ktgXWUC"><i>The Story of the Constitution</i></a>. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 57–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-930367-56-2"><bdi>1-930367-56-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Constitution&rft.place=Arlington+Heights%2C+IL&rft.pages=57-58&rft.pub=Christian+Liberty+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-930367-56-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IbU6ktgXWUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/common/generic/Connecticut_Compromise_Unveiling.htm">Connecticut Compromise Mural</a>, <i>United States Senate</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IHA_FAQ-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IHA_FAQ_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHA_FAQ_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/history/faq.htm">Frequently Asked Questions</a>, <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/philadelphia/0023020033.html">Historic Highlights & Society Hill</a>, <i>Wiley Publishing</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Congress_Hall-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Congress_Hall_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Congress_Hall_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/tour/congress-hall.htm">Congress Hall</a>, <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-President's_House-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-President's_House_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-President's_House_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/">President's House</a>, <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/tour/old-city-hall.htm">Old City Hall</a>, <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framing_Independence-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framing_Independence_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://designobserver.com/media/pdf/Framing_Indepe_323.pdf">Framing Independence Mall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025202/http://designobserver.com/media/pdf/Framing_Indepe_323.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/independencehall/info/faqs.htm">Frequently Asked Questions</a>, <i>Independence Hall Association</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independenceparkinstitute.com/The%20Liberty%20Bell%20Teacher%20Guide%2011-6-07.pdf">The Liberty Bell: A Symbol for "We the People"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724102433/http://www.independenceparkinstitute.com/The%20Liberty%20Bell%20Teacher%20Guide%2011-6-07.pdf">Archived</a> July 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>National Park Service</i>. p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creation_of_INHP-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Creation_of_INHP_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Creation_of_INHP_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook1989" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Kathleen Kurtz (1989). <i>The creation of Independence National Historical Park and Independence Mall</i>. Philadelphia: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23291672M">23291672M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+Independence+National+Historical+Park+and+Independence+Mall&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Graduate+School+of+Arts+and+Sciences%2C+University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23291672M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Kurtz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/inde/inde_interpretive_plan.pdf">Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan</a>, <i>National Park Service</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bop.gov/locations/regional_offices/nero/">Northeast Regional Office</a>." <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons" title="Federal Bureau of Prisons">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a>. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "U.S. CUSTOM HOUSE, 7TH FLOOR PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phlvisitorcenter.com/">"Welcome to the Independence Visitor Center"</a>. <i>www.phlvisitorcenter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.phlvisitorcenter.com&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Independence+Visitor+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phlvisitorcenter.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inga Saffron, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163403/http://articles.philly.com/2008-07-04/news/24997689_1_pavilions-cafes-structures">"Changing skyline: Adding coffee to the culture,"</a> <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>, July 4, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peoplesplaza-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peoplesplaza_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/tour/peoples-plaza.htm">"People's Plaza"</a>. <i>UShistory.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2015</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'People's Plaza features the First Amendment, and provides electricity and other needs for groups to use the space for public assembly.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UShistory.org&rft.atitle=People%27s+Plaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2Ftour%2Fpeoples-plaza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-teachingamericanhistory-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-teachingamericanhistory_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teachingamericanhistory.org/static/convention/map/independencehall.html">"Independence Hall"</a>. <i>TeachingAmericanHistory.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TeachingAmericanHistory.org&rft.atitle=Independence+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteachingamericanhistory.org%2Fstatic%2Fconvention%2Fmap%2Findependencehall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brynmawr-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brynmawr_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brynmawr_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brynmawr_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brynmawr_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128184221/http://www.brynmawr.edu/iconog/uphp/indnoll2/linked%20pages/INHP%20HISTORY.htm">"Summary of INHP and Independence Mall Evolution"</a>. <i>Bryn Mawr College</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brynmawr.edu/iconog/uphp/indnoll2/linked%20pages/INHP%20HISTORY.htm">the original</a> on November 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bryn+Mawr+College&rft.atitle=Summary+of+INHP+and+Independence+Mall+Evolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brynmawr.edu%2Ficonog%2Fuphp%2Findnoll2%2Flinked%2520pages%2FINHP%2520HISTORY.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mires-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mires_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mires_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mires, Charlene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hVCqiFIOGsIC&pg=PA218"><i>Independence Hall in American Memory</i></a>, 2002, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/oddities/dedication.htm">Dedication Stone of the Free Quaker Meeting House</a>, <i>ushistory.org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freequakers.org/meeting-house.aspx">Meeting House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101005010021/http://www.freequakers.org/meeting-house.aspx">Archived</a> October 5, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Free Quakers</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clfindependence-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clfindependence_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clfindependence_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clfindependence_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clfindependence_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tclf.org/landscapes/independence-mall">"Independence Mall"</a>. <i>The Cultural Landscape Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cultural+Landscape+Foundation&rft.atitle=Independence+Mall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftclf.org%2Flandscapes%2Findependence-mall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revisit-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-revisit_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624124540/http://www.revisitproducts.com/blogs/park-independence/14852677-10-a-short-history-of-the-independence-hall-mall">"A Short History of Independence Hall Mall"</a>. <i>Revisit Products Blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revisitproducts.com/blogs/park-independence/14852677-10-a-short-history-of-the-independence-hall-mall">the original</a> on June 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Revisit+Products+Blog&rft.atitle=A+Short+History+of+Independence+Hall+Mall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revisitproducts.com%2Fblogs%2Fpark-independence%2F14852677-10-a-short-history-of-the-independence-hall-mall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greiff-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greiff_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreiff1987" class="citation book cs1">Greiff, Constance M. (1987). <i>Independence: The Creation of a National Park</i>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 208–214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812280470" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812280470"><bdi>978-0812280470</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independence%3A+The+Creation+of+a+National+Park&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=208-214&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0812280470&rft.aulast=Greiff&rft.aufirst=Constance+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span> Greiff, pp. 208–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medina-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medina_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedina2005" class="citation news cs1">Medina, Regina (November 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/news/dn111505.htm">"Historic Changes to Independence Mall"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Daily News</i>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Historic+Changes+to+Independence+Mall&rft.date=2005-11-15&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Regina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2Fpresidentshouse%2Fnews%2Fdn111505.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/inde/parkmgmt/upload/LRIP-2110_INDELRIP_Rev12-13-07.pdf">Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan</a>, <i>National Park Service</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/libertybell/">The Liberty Bell</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704163228/http://www.ushistory.org/libertybell/">Archived</a> 2015-07-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>ushistory.org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RenovationInquirer-2024-01-23_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKummer2024" class="citation web cs1">Kummer, Frank (January 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/history/inq2/philadelphia-independence-national-historical-park-first-bank-2026-semiquincentennial-20240123.html">"A Much-Needed Makeover: How Philadelphia's Independence National Historical Park is getting ready for America's 250th birthday"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=A+Much-Needed+Makeover%3A+How+Philadelphia%E2%80%99s+Independence+National+Historical+Park+is+getting+ready+for+America%E2%80%99s+250th+birthday.&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft.aulast=Kummer&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fhistory%2Finq2%2Fphiladelphia-independence-national-historical-park-first-bank-2026-semiquincentennial-20240123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/inde/planyourvisit/maps.htm">"Maps"</a>. <i>U.S. National Park Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Finde%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fmaps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The National Parks: Index 2001–2003</i>. Washington: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Independence_National_Historical_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/inde/">National Park Service: Independence National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Buildings Survey">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) documentation, filed under Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA: <ul><li>HABS No. PA-1951, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa1316/">Independence National Historical Park, Walnut, Sixth, Chestnut, and Second Streets</a>", 18 photos, 2 photo caption pages</li> <li>HABS No. PA-6712, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa4007/">Liberty Bell Center, Market Street between Fifth and Sixth Streets</a>", 17 photos, 2 photo caption pages</li> <li>HABS No. PA-6801, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/pa4188/">Independence Visitor Center, 101 South Third Street</a>", 5 photos, 1 photo caption page</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/132independence/132independence.htm"><i>Independence Hall: International Symbol of Freedom,</i> a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/36liberty/36liberty.htm"><i>The Liberty Bell: From Obscurity to Icon,</i> a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/park_histories/index.htm#inde">NPS History E-Library, Independence NHP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/inde/planyourvisit/upload/INDEmap1.pdf">Map of Independence NHP area, NPS.gov (pdf)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks</a> of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park">Abraham Lincoln Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">Blackstone River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historical_Park" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park">Brown v. Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park" title="Cane River Creole National Historical Park">Cane River Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_State_National_Historical_Park" title="First State National Historical Park">First State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter_and_Fort_Moultrie_National_Historical_Park" title="Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park">Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">George Rogers Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_National_Historical_Park" title="Golden Spike National Historical Park">Golden Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_National_Historical_Park" title="Homestead National Historical Park">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve" title="Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_National_Historical_Park" title="Kalaupapa National Historical Park">Kalaupapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau_National_Historical_Park" title="Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park">Kaloko-Honokōhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park" title="Keweenaw National Historical Park">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park">Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez_National_Historical_Park" title="Natchez National Historical Park">Natchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park" title="New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park">New Orleans Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">Palo Alto Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">Paterson Great Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Historical_Park" title="Pullman National Historical Park">Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park" title="Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park">Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_National_Historical_Park" title="Reconstruction Era National Historical Park">Reconstruction Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter_World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" title="Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park">Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_National_Historical_Park" title="Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park">Saint-Gaudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_Bay_National_Historical_Park_and_Ecological_Preserve" title="Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve">Salt River Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park">Ste. Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">Tumacácori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park" title="War in the Pacific National Historical Park">War in the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park">Weir Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 200px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 266px; top: 46px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 234px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 265px; top: 42px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; 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left: 54px; top: 174px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 84px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 254px; top: 60px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 60px; top: 125px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 246px; top: 68px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 258px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 237px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Locator_Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/289px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/434px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/578px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#CDB298;;background:#CDB298;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historical_parks" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Full alphabetical list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of museums in Pennsylvania">Museums in Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Art_Museum" title="Allentown Art Museum">Allentown Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Warhol_Museum" title="The Andy Warhol Museum">Andy Warhol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_River_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandywine River Museum">Brandywine River Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Art" title="Carnegie Museum of Art">Carnegie Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clemente_Museum" title="The Clemente Museum">The Clemente Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demuth_Museum" title="Demuth Museum">Demuth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshong_Art_Museum" title="Deshong Art Museum">Deshong Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Art_Museum" title="Erie Art Museum">Erie Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frick_Pittsburgh" title="The Frick Pittsburgh">The Frick Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University#La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_Factory" title="Mattress Factory">Mattress Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener_Art_Museum" title="James A. Michener Art Museum">Michener Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Gallery_at_Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University">Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Museum_of_Art" title="Palmer Museum of Art">Palmer Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Glass_Center" title="Pittsburgh Glass Center">Pittsburgh Glass Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randyland" title="Randyland">Randyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Public_Museum" title="Reading Public Museum">Reading Public Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Art_Museum" title="Susquehanna Art Museum">Susquehanna Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Art_Center" title="Wayne Art Center">Wayne Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Westmoreland Museum of American Art">Westmoreland Museum of American Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History, culture,<br />and religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Museum" title="American Jewish Museum">American Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Heaven" title="Bicycle Heaven">Bicycle Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Maritime_Museum" title="Erie Maritime Museum">Erie Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Museum_and_Visitor_Center" title="Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center">Gettysburg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_History_Center" title="Heinz History Center">Heinz History Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood_Museum" title="Johnstown Flood Museum">Johnstown Flood Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Museum" title="Mercer Museum">Mercer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Culture" title="Museum of Indian Culture">Museum of Indian Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_War_Museum" title="National Civil War Museum">National Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_Rooms" title="Nationality Rooms">Nationality Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Museum_of_Pennsylvania" title="State Museum of Pennsylvania">State Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Heritage_and_Education_Center" title="U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center">U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology">University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weitzman_National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" title="Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History">Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science, technology,<br /> and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_on_Wheels" title="America on Wheels">America on Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Carnegie Museum of Natural History">Carnegie Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Science_Center" title="Carnegie Science Center">Carnegie Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_PostNatural_History" title="Center for PostNatural History">Center for PostNatural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choo_Choo_Barn" title="Choo Choo Barn">Choo Choo Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_Science_Center" title="Da Vinci Science Center">Da Vinci Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_Institute_of_Science" title="Delaware County Institute of Science">Delaware County Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Well_Museum" title="Drake Well Museum">Drake Well Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everhart_Museum" title="Everhart Museum">Everhart Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Railroad_%26_Village" title="Miniature Railroad & Village">Miniature Railroad & Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Toy_Train_Museum" title="National Toy Train Museum">National Toy Train Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="North Museum of Nature and Science">North Museum of Nature and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Anthracite_Heritage_Museum" title="Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum">Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_Museum_of_Pennsylvania" title="Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania">Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroaders_Memorial_Museum" title="Railroaders Memorial Museum">Railroaders Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Railroad_Heritage_Museum" title="Reading Railroad Heritage Museum">Reading Railroad Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_America" title="Roadside America">Roadside America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamtown_National_Historic_Site" title="Steamtown National Historic Site">Steamtown National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Pittsburgh" title="Children's Museum of Pittsburgh">Children's Museum of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Protected areas of Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">NPS National Historical Parks<br />& National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Portage_Railroad" title="Allegheny Portage Railroad">Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_National_Historic_Site" title="Eisenhower National Historic Site">Eisenhower NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_State_National_Historical_Park" title="First State National Historical Park">First State NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Hill" title="Friendship Hill">Friendship Hill NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Church" title="Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church">Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Furnace_National_Historic_Site" title="Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site">Hopewell Furnace NHS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamtown_National_Historic_Site" title="Steamtown National Historic Site">Steamtown NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge NHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States" title="List of national memorials of the United States">National Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_National_Memorial" title="Benjamin Franklin National Memorial">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_93_National_Memorial" title="Flight 93 National Memorial">Flight 93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Flood_National_Memorial" title="Johnstown Flood National Memorial">Johnstown Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_military_park" title="National military park">National Battlefields</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">National Military Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Necessity_National_Battlefield" title="Fort Necessity National Battlefield">Fort Necessity NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg NMP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS National Historic Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Towers_National_Historic_Site" title="Grey Towers National Historic Site">Grey Towers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Cherry Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Erie National Wildlife Refuge">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz_National_Wildlife_Refuge_at_Tinicum" title="John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum">John Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_River_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge">Ohio River Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wilderness_areas_of_the_United_States" title="List of wilderness areas of the United States">Wilderness areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Islands_Wilderness" title="Allegheny Islands Wilderness">Allegheny Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Creek_Wilderness" title="Hickory Creek Wilderness">Hickory Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other protected areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Recreation_Area" title="Allegheny National Recreation Area">Allegheny National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Lehigh_National_Heritage_Corridor" title="Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor">Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Water_Gap_National_Recreation_Area" title="Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area">Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_Heritage_Valley_National_and_State_Heritage_Area" title="Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area">Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Delaware_National_Wild_and_Scenic_River" title="Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River">Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Water_Gap_National_Recreation_Area" title="Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area">Middle Delaware National Scenic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_National_Heritage_Area" title="Susquehanna National Heritage Area">Susquehanna National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tionesta_Scenic_and_Research_Natural_Areas" title="Tionesta Scenic and Research Natural Areas">Tionesta Scenic Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tionesta_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tionesta Wild Area (page does not exist)">Tionesta Wild Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Delaware_Scenic_and_Recreational_River" title="Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River">Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_forest_natural_areas" title="List of Pennsylvania state forest natural areas">Natural Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Seeger_Natural_Area" title="Alan Seeger Natural Area">Alan Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerine_Swamp_Natural_Area" title="Algerine Swamp Natural Area">Algerine Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Run_Natural_Area" title="Anders Run Natural Area">Anders Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bark_Cabin_Natural_Area" title="Bark Cabin Natural Area">Bark Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Meadows_Natural_Area" title="Bear Meadows Natural Area">Bear Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Run_Natural_Area" title="Bear Run Natural Area">Bear Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beartown_Woods_Natural_Area" title="Beartown Woods Natural Area">Beartown Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Flat_Laurel_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Flat Laurel Natural Area (page does not exist)">Big Flat Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Ash_Swamp_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Ash Swamp Natural Area (page does not exist)">Black Ash Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Lake_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Lake Natural Area (page does not exist)">Bruce Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckhorn_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buckhorn Natural Area (page does not exist)">Buckhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbaugh_Run_Natural_Area" title="Carbaugh Run Natural Area">Carbaugh Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Lewis_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Lewis Natural Area (page does not exist)">Charles F. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranberry_Swamp_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranberry Swamp Natural Area (page does not exist)">Cranberry Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_R._Johnson_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David R. Johnson Natural Area (page does not exist)">David R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detweiler_Run_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detweiler Run Natural Area (page does not exist)">Detweiler Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devil%E2%80%99s_Elbow_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devil’s Elbow Natural Area (page does not exist)">Devil’s Elbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Branch_Swamp_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Branch Swamp Natural Area (page does not exist)">East Branch Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_H._Dutlinger_Natural_Area" title="Forrest H. Dutlinger Natural Area">Forrest H. Dutlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_E._Masland_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank E. Masland Natural Area (page does not exist)">Frank E. Masland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Run_Natural_Area" title="Halfway Run Natural Area">Halfway Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemlocks_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemlocks Natural Area (page does not exist)">Hemlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hook_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hook Natural Area">The Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoverter_and_Sholl_Box_Huckleberry_Natural_Area" title="Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry Natural Area">Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakey_Hollow_Natural_Area" title="Jakey Hollow Natural Area">Jakey Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Run_Natural_Area" title="Johnson Run Natural Area">Johnson Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Kilmer Natural Area">Joyce Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_Creek_Gorge_Natural_Area" title="Kettle Creek Gorge Natural Area">Kettle Creek Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebo_Red_Pine_Natural_Area" title="Lebo Red Pine Natural Area">Lebo Red Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Juniata_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Juniata Natural Area (page does not exist)">Little Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Mud_Pond_Swamp_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Mud Pond Swamp Natural Area (page does not exist)">Little Mud Pond Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Tinicum_Island_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Tinicum Island Natural Area (page does not exist)">Little Tinicum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Jerry_Run_Natural_Area" title="Lower Jerry Run Natural Area">Lower Jerry Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Brooks_Natural_Area" title="Marion Brooks Natural Area">Marion Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.K._Goddard/Wykoff_Run_Natural_Area" title="M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run Natural Area">M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_the_Pines_Natural_Area" title="Meeting of the Pines Natural Area">Meeting of the Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Run_Natural_Area" title="Miller Run Natural Area">Miller Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Cydonia_Ponds_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Cydonia Ponds Natural Area">Mt. Cydonia Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Davis_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Davis Natural Area">Mt. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Logan_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Logan Natural Area">Mt. Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennel_Run_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennel Run Natural Area (page does not exist)">Pennel Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Creek_Gorge_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Creek Gorge Natural Area (page does not exist)">Pine Creek Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Lake_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Lake Natural Area (page does not exist)">Pine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Natural_Area" title="Pine Ridge Natural Area">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Tree_Trail_Natural_Area" title="Pine Tree Trail Natural Area">Pine Tree Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynolds_Spring_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynolds Spring Natural Area (page does not exist)">Reynolds Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Run_Natural_Area" title="Roaring Run Natural Area">Roaring Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Ridge_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Ridge Natural Area (page does not exist)">Rocky Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosencrans_Bog_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosencrans Bog Natural Area">Rosencrans Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zimmerman_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zimmerman Natural Area (page does not exist)">Ruth Zimmerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheets_Island_Archipelago_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheets Island Archipelago Natural Area (page does not exist)">Sheets Island Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder-Middleswarth_Natural_Area" title="Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area">Snyder-Middleswarth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spruce_Swamp_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spruce Swamp Natural Area (page does not exist)">Spruce Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stillwater_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stillwater Natural Area (page does not exist)">Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Root_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Root Natural Area">Sweet Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Timbers_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tall Timbers Natural Area">Tall Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarack_Run_Natural_Area" title="Tamarack Run Natural Area">Tamarack Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarack_Swamp_Natural_Area" title="Tamarack Swamp Natural Area">Tamarack Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbert_Island_Natural_Area" title="Torbert Island Natural Area">Torbert Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_parks" title="List of Pennsylvania state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Islands_State_Park" title="Allegheny Islands State Park">Allegheny Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbald_Pothole_State_Park" title="Archbald Pothole State Park">Archbald Pothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_State_Park" title="Bald Eagle State Park">Bald Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltzville_State_Park" title="Beltzville State Park">Beltzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo_State_Park" title="Bendigo State Park">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush_State_Park" title="Benjamin Rush State Park">Benjamin Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Elk_Creek_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Elk Creek State Park (page does not exist)">Big Elk Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pocono_State_Park" title="Big Pocono State Park">Big Pocono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Big Spring State Park (Pennsylvania)">Big Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Moshannon_State_Park" title="Black Moshannon State Park">Black Moshannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Knob_State_Park" title="Blue Knob State Park">Blue Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Big_Tree_Preserve_Conservation_Area" title="Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area">Boyd Big Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan%27s_Birthplace_State_Park" title="Buchanan's Birthplace State Park">Buchanan's Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucktail_State_Park_Natural_Area" title="Bucktail State Park Natural Area">Bucktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_State_Park" title="Caledonia State Park">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_Creek_State_Park" title="Canoe Creek State Park">Canoe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_State_Park" title="Chapman State Park">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Springs_State_Park" title="Cherry Springs State Park">Cherry Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Creek_State_Park" title="Clear Creek State Park">Clear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codorus_State_Park" title="Codorus State Park">Codorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Denning_State_Park" title="Colonel Denning State Park">Colonel Denning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton_Point_State_Park" title="Colton Point State Park">Colton Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Forest_State_Park" title="Cook Forest State Park">Cook Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowans_Gap_State_Park" title="Cowans Gap State Park">Cowans Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Canal_State_Park" title="Delaware Canal State Park">Delaware Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_Hill_State_Park" title="Denton Hill State Park">Denton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_State_Park" title="Elk State Park">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Bluffs_State_Park" title="Erie Bluffs State Park">Erie Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansburg_State_Park" title="Evansburg State Park">Evansburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_State_Park" title="Fort Washington State Park">Fort Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowlers_Hollow_State_Park" title="Fowlers Hollow State Park">Fowlers Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Slocum_State_Park" title="Frances Slocum State Park">Frances Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Creek_State_Park" title="French Creek State Park">French Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot_State_Park" title="Gifford Pinchot State Park">Gifford Pinchot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouldsboro_State_Park" title="Gouldsboro State Park">Gouldsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Furnace_State_Park" title="Greenwood Furnace State Park">Greenwood Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Run_State_Park" title="Hickory Run State Park">Hickory Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_State_Park" title="Hillman State Park">Hillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_Creek_State_Park" title="Hills Creek State Park">Hills Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyner_Run_State_Park" title="Hyner Run State Park">Hyner Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyner_View_State_Park" title="Hyner View State Park">Hyner View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobsburg_Environmental_Education_Center" title="Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center">Jacobsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Environmental_Education_Center" title="Jennings Environmental Education Center">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Ibberson_Conservation_Area" title="Joseph E. Ibberson Conservation Area">Joseph E. Ibberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_Creek_State_Park" title="Kettle Creek State Park">Kettle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Keystone State Park (Pennsylvania)">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Gap_Environmental_Education_Center" title="Kings Gap Environmental Education Center">Kings Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinzua_Bridge_State_Park" title="Kinzua Bridge State Park">Kinzua Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooser_State_Park" title="Kooser State Park">Kooser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_State_Park" title="Lackawanna State Park">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Hill_State_Park" title="Laurel Hill State Park">Laurel Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Mountain_State_Park" title="Laurel Mountain State Park">Laurel Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Ridge_State_Park" title="Laurel Ridge State Park">Laurel Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Summit_State_Park" title="Laurel Summit State Park">Laurel Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Gorge_State_Park" title="Lehigh Gorge State Park">Lehigh Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Harrison_State_Park" title="Leonard Harrison State Park">Leonard Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Run_State_Park" title="Linn Run State Park">Linn Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Buffalo_State_Park" title="Little Buffalo State Park">Little Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_State_Park" title="Little Pine State Park">Little Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locust_Lake_State_Park" title="Locust Lake State Park">Locust Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Run_State_Park" title="Lyman Run State Park">Lyman Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_Creek_State_Park" title="Marsh Creek State Park">Marsh Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_K._Goddard_State_Park" title="Maurice K. Goddard State Park">Maurice K. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCalls_Dam_State_Park" title="McCalls Dam State Park">McCalls Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnells_Mill_State_Park" title="McConnells Mill State Park">McConnells Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Lake_State_Park" title="Memorial Lake State Park">Memorial Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_State_Park" title="Milton State Park">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Alto_State_Park" title="Mont Alto State Park">Mont Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine_State_Park" title="Moraine State Park">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Pisgah_State_Park" title="Mt. Pisgah State Park">Mt. Pisgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescopeck_State_Park" title="Nescopeck State Park">Nescopeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neshaminy_State_Park" title="Neshaminy State Park">Neshaminy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nockamixon_State_Park" title="Nockamixon State Park">Nockamixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolde_Forest_Environmental_Education_Center" title="Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center">Nolde Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown_Farm_Park" title="Norristown Farm Park">Norristown Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiopyle_State_Park" title="Ohiopyle State Park">Ohiopyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Creek_State_Park" title="Oil Creek State Park">Oil Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Bull_State_Park" title="Ole Bull State Park">Ole Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Dam_State_Park" title="Parker Dam State Park">Parker Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterson_State_Park" title="Patterson State Park">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn-Roosevelt_State_Park" title="Penn-Roosevelt State Park">Penn-Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Grove_Furnace_State_Park" title="Pine Grove Furnace State Park">Pine Grove Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poe_Paddy_State_Park" title="Poe Paddy State Park">Poe Paddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poe_Valley_State_Park" title="Poe Valley State Park">Poe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_State_Park" title="Point State Park">Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_State_Park" title="Presque Isle State Park">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gallitzin_State_Park" title="Prince Gallitzin State Park">Prince Gallitzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promised_Land_State_Park" title="Promised Land State Park">Promised Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prompton_State_Park" title="Prompton State Park">Prompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prouty_Place_State_Park" title="Prouty Place State Park">Prouty Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pymatuning_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Pymatuning State Park (Pennsylvania)">Pymatuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Winter_State_Park" title="R. B. Winter State Park">R. B. Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_Creek_State_Park" title="Raccoon Creek State Park">Raccoon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stover_State_Park" title="Ralph Stover State Park">Ralph Stover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg_State_Park" title="Ravensburg State Park">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeds_Gap_State_Park" title="Reeds Gap State Park">Reeds Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricketts_Glen_State_Park" title="Ricketts Glen State Park">Ricketts Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Creek_State_Park" title="Ridley Creek State Park">Ridley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerson_Station_State_Park" title="Ryerson Station State Park">Ryerson Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Springs_State_Park" title="Salt Springs State Park">Salt Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Lewis_State_Park" title="Samuel S. Lewis State Park">Samuel S. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Bridge_State_Park" title="Sand Bridge State Park">Sand Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Shawnee State Park (Pennsylvania)">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikellamy_State_Park" title="Shikellamy State Park">Shikellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_B._Elliott_State_Park" title="Simon B. Elliott State Park">Simon B. Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinnemahoning_State_Park" title="Sinnemahoning State Park">Sinnemahoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizerville_State_Park" title="Sizerville State Park">Sizerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Susquehanna State Park (Pennsylvania)">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susquehanna_Riverlands_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susquehanna Riverlands State Park (page does not exist)">Susquehanna Riverlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehannock_State_Park" title="Susquehannock State Park">Susquehannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swatara_State_Park" title="Swatara State Park">Swatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobyhanna_State_Park" title="Tobyhanna State Park">Tobyhanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trough_Creek_State_Park" title="Trough Creek State Park">Trough Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_State_Park" title="Tuscarora State Park">Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_State_Park_(Pennsylvania)" title="Tyler State Park (Pennsylvania)">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Pine_Bottom_State_Park" title="Upper Pine Bottom State Park">Upper Pine Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varden_Conservation_Area" title="Varden Conservation Area">Varden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosburg_Neck_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vosburg Neck State Park (page does not exist)">Vosburg Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Path_State_Park" title="Warriors Path State Park">Warriors Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_Historic_Park" title="Washington Crossing Historic Park">Washington Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipple_Dam_State_Park" title="Whipple Dam State Park">Whipple Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Clay_Creek_Preserve" title="White Clay Creek Preserve">White Clay Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worlds_End_State_Park" title="Worlds End State Park">Worlds End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Creek_State_Park" title="Yellow Creek State Park">Yellow Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_forests" title="List of Pennsylvania state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_State_Forest" title="Bald Eagle State Forest">Bald Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan_State_Forest" title="Buchanan State Forest">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Creek_State_Forest" title="Clear Creek State Forest">Clear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornplanter_State_Forest" title="Cornplanter State Forest">Cornplanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_State_Forest" title="Delaware State Forest">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_State_Forest" title="Elk State Forest">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_State_Forest" title="Forbes State Forest">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallitzin_State_Forest" title="Gallitzin State Forest">Gallitzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalsock_State_Forest" title="Loyalsock State Forest">Loyalsock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaux_State_Forest" title="Michaux State Forest">Michaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshannon_State_Forest" title="Moshannon State Forest">Moshannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchot_State_Forest" title="Pinchot State Forest">Pinchot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothrock_State_Forest" title="Rothrock State Forest">Rothrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sproul_State_Forest" title="Sproul State Forest">Sproul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehannock_State_Forest" title="Susquehannock State Forest">Susquehannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiadaghton_State_Forest" title="Tiadaghton State Forest">Tiadaghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_State_Forest" title="Tioga State Forest">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_State_Forest" title="Tuscarora State Forest">Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiser_State_Forest" title="Weiser State Forest">Weiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Penn_State_Forest" title="William Penn State Forest">William Penn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Scenic_Rivers" title="Pennsylvania Scenic Rivers">Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Run" title="Bear Run">Bear Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Creek_(Schuylkill_River_tributary)" title="French Creek (Schuylkill River tributary)">French Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeTort_Spring_Run" title="LeTort Spring Run">LeTort Spring Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Run_(Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Lick Run (Clinton County, Pennsylvania)">Lick Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Creek_(Christina_River_tributary)" title="Brandywine Creek (Christina River tributary)">Lower Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octoraro_Creek" title="Octoraro Creek">Octoraro Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Creek_(Pennsylvania)" title="Pine Creek (Pennsylvania)">Pine Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Creek_(Susquehanna_River_tributary)" title="Stony Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)">Stony Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucquan_Creek" title="Tucquan Creek">Tucquan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulpehocken_Creek_(Pennsylvania)" title="Tulpehocken Creek (Pennsylvania)">Tulpehocken Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Breeches_Creek" title="Yellow Breeches Creek">Yellow Breeches Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands">State Game Lands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_12" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_13" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_14" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_24" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_25" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_26" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_28" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_29" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_30" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_31" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_33" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_34" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_35" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_36" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_37" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_38" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_39" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_40" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_41" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 41">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_42" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_43" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_44" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_45" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 46 (page does not exist)">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_47" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 47">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_48" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 48">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_49" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 50 (page does not exist)">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_51" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 51">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_52" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 53 (page does not exist)">53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 54 (page does not exist)">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_55" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 56 (page does not exist)">56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_57&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 57 (page does not exist)">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_58" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 58">58</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 59 (page does not exist)">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_60" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 61 (page does not exist)">61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 62 (page does not exist)">62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 63 (page does not exist)">63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 64 (page does not exist)">64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 65 (page does not exist)">65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 66 (page does not exist)">66</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 67 (page does not exist)">67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 68 (page does not exist)">68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 69 (page does not exist)">69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 70 (page does not exist)">70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 71 (page does not exist)">71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 72 (page does not exist)">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_73" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 73">73</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 74 (page does not exist)">74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 75 (page does not exist)">75</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_76&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 76 (page does not exist)">76</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 77 (page does not exist)">77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 78 (page does not exist)">78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 79 (page does not exist)">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_80" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 81 (page does not exist)">81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 82 (page does not exist)">82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 83 (page does not exist)">83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 84 (page does not exist)">84</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 85 (page does not exist)">85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 86 (page does not exist)">86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 87 (page does not exist)">87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 88 (page does not exist)">88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 89 (page does not exist)">89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 90 (page does not exist)">90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 91 (page does not exist)">91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 92 (page does not exist)">92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 93 (page does not exist)">93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 94 (page does not exist)">94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 95 (page does not exist)">95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 96 (page does not exist)">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_97" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 98 (page does not exist)">98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 99 (page does not exist)">99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 100 (page does not exist)">100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 101 (page does not exist)">101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 102 (page does not exist)">102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 103 (page does not exist)">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_104" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 104">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_105" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_106" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 107 (page does not exist)">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_108" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 109 (page does not exist)">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_110" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_111&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 111 (page does not exist)">111</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_112&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 112 (page does not exist)">112</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 113 (page does not exist)">113</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 114 (page does not exist)">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_115" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 116 (page does not exist)">116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 117 (page does not exist)">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_118" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 118">118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 119 (page does not exist)">119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 120 (page does not exist)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 121 (page does not exist)">121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 122 (page does not exist)">122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 123 (page does not exist)">123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 124 (page does not exist)">124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 126 (page does not exist)">126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 127 (page does not exist)">127</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 128 (page does not exist)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 129 (page does not exist)">129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 130 (page does not exist)">130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 131 (page does not exist)">131</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_132&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 132 (page does not exist)">132</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 133 (page does not exist)">133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 134 (page does not exist)">134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_135&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 135 (page does not exist)">135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 136 (page does not exist)">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_137" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 137">137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 138 (page does not exist)">138</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 139 (page does not exist)">139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 140 (page does not exist)">140</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 141 (page does not exist)">141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_142&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 142 (page does not exist)">142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_143&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 143 (page does not exist)">143</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 144 (page does not exist)">144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 145 (page does not exist)">145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 146 (page does not exist)">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_147" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 147">147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_148" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 149 (page does not exist)">149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 150 (page does not exist)">150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 151 (page does not exist)">151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 152 (page does not exist)">152</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 153 (page does not exist)">153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 154 (page does not exist)">154</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 155 (page does not exist)">155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 156 (page does not exist)">156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 157 (page does not exist)">157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_158" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 158">158</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 159 (page does not exist)">159</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 160 (page does not exist)">160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 161 (page does not exist)">161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 162 (page does not exist)">162</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 163 (page does not exist)">163</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_164&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 164 (page does not exist)">164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 165 (page does not exist)">165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_166" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 167 (page does not exist)">167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 168 (page does not exist)">168</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_169&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 169 (page does not exist)">169</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 170 (page does not exist)">170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_171&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 171 (page does not exist)">171</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 172 (page does not exist)">172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_173" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 173">173</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 174 (page does not exist)">174</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 175 (page does not exist)">175</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_176&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 176 (page does not exist)">176</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 178 (page does not exist)">179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 179 (page does not exist)">179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 180 (page does not exist)">180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 181 (page does not exist)">181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_182" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 182">182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 183 (page does not exist)">183</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 184 (page does not exist)">184</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_185&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 185 (page does not exist)">185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 186 (page does not exist)">186</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 187 (page does not exist)">187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_188&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 188 (page does not exist)">187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_188&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 188 (page does not exist)">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_189" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 189">189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 190 (page does not exist)">190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 191 (page does not exist)">191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 192 (page does not exist)">192</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 193 (page does not exist)">193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 194 (page does not exist)">194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 195 (page does not exist)">195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 196 (page does not exist)">196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 197 (page does not exist)">197</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_198&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 198 (page does not exist)">198</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 199 (page does not exist)">199</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 200 (page does not exist)">200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 201 (page does not exist)">201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 202 (page does not exist)">202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_203" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 203">203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_204&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 204 (page does not exist)">204</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 205 (page does not exist)">205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 206 (page does not exist)">206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 207 (page does not exist)">207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 208 (page does not exist)">208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_209&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 209 (page does not exist)">209</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 210 (page does not exist)">210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 211 (page does not exist)">211</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 212 (page does not exist)">212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 213 (page does not exist)">213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_214&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 214 (page does not exist)">214</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_215&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 215 (page does not exist)">215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 216 (page does not exist)">216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 217 (page does not exist)">217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 218 (page does not exist)">218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_219&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 219 (page does not exist)">219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 220 (page does not exist)">220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 221 (page does not exist)">221</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_222&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 222 (page does not exist)">222</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 223 (page does not exist)">223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 224 (page does not exist)">224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 225 (page does not exist)">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_226" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 226">226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 227 (page does not exist)">227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 228 (page does not exist)">228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 229 (page does not exist)">229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 230 (page does not exist)">230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 231 (page does not exist)">231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 232 (page does not exist)">232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 233 (page does not exist)">233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 234 (page does not exist)">234</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 235 (page does not exist)">235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 236 (page does not exist)">236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 237 (page does not exist)">237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_238&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 238 (page does not exist)">238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 239 (page does not exist)">239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_242&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 242 (page does not exist)">242</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 243 (page does not exist)">243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_244&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 244 (page does not exist)">244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 245 (page does not exist)">245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_246&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 246 (page does not exist)">246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_247" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 247">247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_248&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 248 (page does not exist)">248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_249" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 249">249</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 250 (page does not exist)">250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 251 (page does not exist)">251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_252&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 252 (page does not exist)">252</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 253 (page does not exist)">253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 254 (page does not exist)">254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 255 (page does not exist)">255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_256" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 256">256</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_257&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 257 (page does not exist)">257</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 258 (page does not exist)">258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_259" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 259">259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 260 (page does not exist)">260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_261" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 261">261</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 262 (page does not exist)">262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 263 (page does not exist)">263</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_264&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 264 (page does not exist)">264</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 265 (page does not exist)">265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 266 (page does not exist)">266</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 267 (page does not exist)">267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 268 (page does not exist)">268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 269 (page does not exist)">269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 270 (page does not exist)">270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 271 (page does not exist)">271</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_272&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 272 (page does not exist)">272</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 273 (page does not exist)">273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_274" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 274">274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 275 (page does not exist)">275</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 276 (page does not exist)">276</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 277 (page does not exist)">277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 278 (page does not exist)">278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 279 (page does not exist)">279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_280" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 280">280</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 281 (page does not exist)">281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 282 (page does not exist)">282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 283 (page does not exist)">283</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 284 (page does not exist)">284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_285" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 285">285</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_286&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 286 (page does not exist)">286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_287" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 287">287</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 288 (page does not exist)">288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 289 (page does not exist)">289</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 290 (page does not exist)">290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 291 (page does not exist)">291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 292 (page does not exist)">292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 293 (page does not exist)">293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_294&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 294 (page does not exist)">294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 295 (page does not exist)">295</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_296&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 296 (page does not exist)">296</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 297 (page does not exist)">297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 298 (page does not exist)">298</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_299&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 299 (page does not exist)">299</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 300 (page does not exist)">300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 301 (page does not exist)">301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 302 (page does not exist)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 303 (page does not exist)">303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 304 (page does not exist)">304</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 305 (page does not exist)">305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 306 (page does not exist)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 307 (page does not exist)">307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 309 (page does not exist)">309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 310 (page does not exist)">310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 311 (page does not exist)">311</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 312 (page does not exist)">312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 313 (page does not exist)">313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_314" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 314">314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_315" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 315">315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 316 (page does not exist)">316</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 317 (page does not exist)">317</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 318 (page does not exist)">318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 319 (page does not exist)">319</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 320 (page does not exist)">320</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_321&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 321 (page does not exist)">321</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 322 (page does not exist)">322</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 323 (page does not exist)">323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_324" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 324">324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 325 (page does not exist)">325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 326 (page does not exist)">326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 327 (page does not exist)">327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 328 (page does not exist)">328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_329" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 329">329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 330 (page does not exist)">330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_331&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 331 (page does not exist)">331</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 332 (page does not exist)">332</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_333&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 333 (page does not exist)">333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_Game_Lands_Number_335&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 335 (page does not exist)">335</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_forest_wild_areas" title="List of Pennsylvania state forest wild areas">Wild areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algerine_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algerine Wild Area (page does not exist)">Algerine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaph_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaph Wild Area (page does not exist)">Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burns_Run_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burns Run Wild Area (page does not exist)">Burns Run</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clear_Shade_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clear Shade Wild Area (page does not exist)">Clear Shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersley_Wild_Area" title="Hammersley Wild Area">Hammersley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_C._Nelson_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. Nelson Wild Area (page does not exist)">James C. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettle_Creek_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettle Creek Wild Area (page does not exist)">Kettle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_P._Letterman_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell P. Letterman Wild Area (page does not exist)">Russell P. Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hill_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hill Wild Area (page does not exist)">Martin Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McIntyre_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McIntyre Wild Area (page does not exist)">McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penns_Creek_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penns Creek Wild Area (page does not exist)">Penns Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Run_Wild_Area" title="Quebec Run Wild Area">Quebec Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quehanna_Wild_Area" title="Quehanna Wild Area">Quehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_P._Letterman_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell P. Letterman Wild Area (page does not exist)">Russell P. Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Square_Timber_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Square Timber Wild Area (page does not exist)">Square Timber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stairway_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stairway Wild Area (page does not exist)">Stairway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thickhead_Mountain_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thickhead Mountain Wild Area (page does not exist)">Thickhead Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trough_Creek_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trough Creek Wild Area (page does not exist)">Trough Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Run_Wild_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Run Wild Area (page does not exist)">Wolf Run</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Highlands_Hiking_Trail" title="Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail">Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohn_Mill_Ponds_Wild_Plant_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Valley_Recreation_Area" title="Stone Valley Recreation Area">Stone Valley Recreation Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Local and private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abernathy_Field_Station" title="Abernathy Field Station">Abernathy Field Station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asbury_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asbury Woods (page does not exist)">Asbury Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechwood_Farms_Nature_Reserve" title="Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve">Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Olewine_III_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center (page does not exist)">Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyce_Park_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyce Park Nature Center (page does not exist)">Boyce Park Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briar_Bush_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briar Bush Nature Center (page does not exist)">Briar Bush Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_County_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon County Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Carbon County Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchville_Nature_Center" title="Churchville Nature Center">Churchville Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endless_Mountains_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endless Mountains Nature Center (page does not exist)">Endless Mountains Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern_Hollow_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fern Hollow Nature Center (page does not exist)">Fern Hollow Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frick_Environmental_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frick Environmental Center (page does not exist)">Frick Environmental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_Nature_Center" title="Great Valley Nature Center">Great Valley Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Hills_Park_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honey_Hollow_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarrett_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarrett Nature Center (page does not exist)">Jarrett Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Audubon_Center_at_Mill_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove (page does not exist)">John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacawac" title="Lacawac">Lacawac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster_Environmental_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancaster Environmental Center (page does not exist)">Lancaster Environmental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latodami_Nature_Center_at_North_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latodami Nature Center at North Park (page does not exist)">Latodami Nature Center at North Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKaig_Nature_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McKaig Nature Education Center (page does not exist)">McKaig Nature Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McKeever_Environmental_Learning_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McKeever Environmental Learning Center (page does not exist)">McKeever Environmental Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millbrook_Marsh_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millbrook Marsh Nature Center (page does not exist)">Millbrook Marsh Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettle_Creek_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrick_Conservation_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrick Conservation Center (page does not exist)">Myrick Conservation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Smith_Center_for_Nature_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art">Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurture_Nature_Center" title="Nurture Nature Center">Nurture Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_Valley_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace Valley Nature Center (page does not exist)">Peace Valley Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocono_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocono Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Pocono Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pool_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pool Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Pool Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powdermill_Nature_Reserve" title="Powdermill Nature Reserve">Powdermill Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Nixon_Park_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Nixon Park Nature Center (page does not exist)">Richard Nixon Park Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverbend_Environmental_Education_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverbend Environmental Education Center (page does not exist)">Riverbend Environmental Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaver%27s_Creek_Environmental_Center" title="Shaver's Creek Environmental Center">Shaver's Creek Environmental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Lake_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Lake Nature Center (page does not exist)">Silver Lake Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Park_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Park Nature Center (page does not exist)">South Park Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strawberry_Hill_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strawberry Hill Nature Center (page does not exist)">Strawberry Hill Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ridge_Environmental_Center" title="Tom Ridge Environmental Center">Tom Ridge Environmental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trexler_Environmental_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trexler Environmental Center (page does not exist)">Trexler Environmental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trexler_Nature_Preserve" title="Trexler Nature Preserve">Trexler Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Tyler_Arboretum" title="John J. Tyler Arboretum">Tyler Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welkinweir" title="Welkinweir">Welkinweir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whites%27_Woods_Nature_Center" title="Whites' Woods Nature Center">Whites' Woods Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winnie_Palmer_Nature_Reserve_at_Saint_Vincent_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College (page does not exist)">Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbourne_Forest_and_Wildlife_Preserve" title="Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve">Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcock_Creek_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodcock Creek Nature Center (page does not exist)">Woodcock Creek Nature Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Protected areas of Pennsylvania">Category</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Conservation_and_Natural_Resources" title="Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources">Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_parks" title="Template:Philadelphia parks">Philadelphia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_parks" title="Template:Pittsburgh parks">Pittsburgh</a></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Pennsylvania">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_of_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: green; color: white; color: white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_parks" title="Template:Philadelphia parks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_parks" title="Template talk:Philadelphia parks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_parks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia parks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Parks</span> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burholme_Park" title="Burholme Park">Burholme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Park" title="Clark Park">Clark Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Dilworth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eakins_Oval" title="Eakins Oval">Eakins Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Park" title="Fairmount Park">Fairmount Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitler_Square,_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitler Square, Philadelphia">Fitler Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Chase_Farm" title="Fox Chase Farm">Fox Chase Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park">Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girard_Fountain_Park" title="Girard Fountain Park">Girard Fountain Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_Park,_Philadelphia" title="Hunting Park, Philadelphia">Hunting Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Plaza" title="Innovation Plaza">Innovation Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Park" title="Love Park">Love Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_Park_(Philadelphia)" title="Malcolm X Park (Philadelphia)">Malcolm X Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastorius_Park" title="Pastorius Park">Pastorius Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Treaty_Park" title="Penn Treaty Park">Penn Treaty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennypack_Park" title="Pennypack Park">Pennypack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel_Park" title="Pretzel Park">Pretzel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Viaduct" title="Reading Viaduct">Reading Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street_Harbor_Park" title="Spruce Street Harbor Park">Spruce Street Harbor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Girard_Park" title="Stephen Girard Park">Stephen Girard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine_Plaza" title="Thomas Paine Plaza">Thomas Paine Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissahickon_Valley_Park" title="Wissahickon Valley Park">Wissahickon Valley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Burial_Ground" title="Bethel Burial Ground">Weccacoe Playground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><div><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of parks in Philadelphia">List of parks</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia" title="Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #115AAC">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #115AAC">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #115AAC">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #115AAC; text-decoration: inherit;">City of Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_English" title="Philadelphia English">Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Philadelphia" title="Bibliography of Philadelphia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Culture of Philadelphia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Philadelphia" title="Demographics of Philadelphia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Philadelphia" title="Economy of Philadelphia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Education in Philadelphia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Philadelphia" title="Media in Philadelphia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Philadelphia" title="List of people from Philadelphia">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Philadelphia" title="List of riots in Philadelphia">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia">Sites of interest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Philadelphia" title="Transportation in Philadelphia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Law_and_government" title="Philadelphia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia" title="Mayor of Philadelphia">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia" title="District Attorney of Philadelphia">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fire_Department" title="Philadelphia Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Philadelphia" title="School District of Philadelphia">School district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_North_Philadelphia" title="Lower North Philadelphia">Lower North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_North_Philadelphia" title="Upper North Philadelphia">Upper North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney-Oak_Lane,_Philadelphia" title="Olney-Oak Lane, Philadelphia">Olney-Oak Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Philadelphia" title="Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Wards,_Philadelphia" title="River Wards, Philadelphia">River Wards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="List of museums in Philadelphia">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartram%27s_Garden" title="Bartram's Garden">Bartram's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Mansion_(Philadelphia)" title="Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia)">Belmont Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_House" title="Betsy Ross House">Betsy Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_(Benjamin_Chew_House)" title="Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)">Cliveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary" title="Eastern State Penitentiary">Eastern State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Maxwell_House" title="Ebenezer Maxwell House">Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreth%27s_Alley" title="Elfreth's Alley">Elfreth's Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum" title="The Fabric Workshop and Museum">Fabric Workshop and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Water_Works" title="Fairmount Water Works">Fairmount Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Foerd_on_the_Delaware" title="Glen Foerd on the Delaware">Glen Foerd on the Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumblethorpe" title="Grumblethorpe">Grumblethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Physick%E2%80%93Keith_House" title="Hill–Physick–Keith House">Hill–Physick–Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Strawberry_Mansion" title="Historic Strawberry Mansion">Historic Strawberry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectarium_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectarium (Philadelphia)">Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">John Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">John Ruan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University Art Museum">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Hill" title="Lemon Hill">Lemon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson Residence Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania#The_Masonic_Temple,_Library,_and_Museum" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Museum" title="National Liberty Museum">National Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia%27s_Magic_Gardens" title="Philadelphia's Magic Gardens">Philadelphia's Magic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powel_House" title="Powel House">Powel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_RittenhouseTown" title="Historic RittenhouseTown">RittenhouseTown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerss_Mansion" title="Ryerss Mansion">Ryerss Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenton_(mansion)" title="Stenton (mansion)">Stenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Museum" title="Penn Museum">Penn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyck_House" title="Wyck House">Wyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Philadelphia" title="Sports in Philadelphia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">76ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedoms" title="Philadelphia Freedoms">Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters' Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia" title="Category:Philadelphia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Park_Travelers_Club_Conventions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Park_Travelers_Club_Conventions" title="Template:National Park Travelers Club Conventions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Park_Travelers_Club_Conventions" title="Template talk:National Park Travelers Club Conventions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Park_Travelers_Club_Conventions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Park Travelers Club Conventions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Park_Travelers_Club_Conventions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Travelers_Club" title="National Park Travelers Club">National Park Travelers Club</a> Conventions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Water_Gap_National_Recreation_Area" title="Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area">Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park">Rocky Mountain National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Bear_Dunes_National_Lakeshore" title="Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore">Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell National Historical Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/El_Malpais_National_Monument" title="El Malpais National Monument">El Malpais National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Apostle_Islands_National_Lakeshore" title="Apostle Islands National Lakeshore">Apostle Islands National Lakeshore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Shiloh_National_Military_Park" title="Shiloh National Military Park">Shiloh National Military Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence National Historical Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore National Memorial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff, Arizona</a> area national monuments</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: Virtual due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190282#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190282#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190282#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122244370">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144028278">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1316096/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1902474-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2009007255">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/25409">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007549807905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500311131">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mq0q8x">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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title="Category:Historic districts in Philadelphia">Historic districts in Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_museums_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:History museums in Pennsylvania">History museums in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Philadelphia" title="Category:Museums in Philadelphia">Museums in Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Category:National Historical Parks of the United States">National Historical Parks of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Park_Service_areas_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:National Park Service areas in Pennsylvania">National Park Service areas in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Philadelphia" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia">National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_City,_Philadelphia" title="Category:Old City, Philadelphia">Old City, Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Philadelphia" title="Category:Parks in Philadelphia">Parks in Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania">Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1956" title="Category:Protected areas established in 1956">Protected areas established in 1956</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Philadelphia" title="Category:Protected areas of Philadelphia">Protected areas of Philadelphia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schuylkill_River_National_and_State_Heritage_Area" title="Category:Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area">Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walnut_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Category:Walnut Street (Philadelphia)">Walnut Street (Philadelphia)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_NRISref_without_a_reference_number" title="Category:Articles using NRISref without a reference number">Articles using NRISref without a reference number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback 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