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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Oberlin Conservatory of Music</b> is a private <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">music conservatory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio" title="Oberlin, Ohio">Oberlin, Ohio</a>. It was founded in 1865 and is the second oldest conservatory and oldest continually operating conservatory in the United States. It is one of the few American conservatories to be completely attached to a liberal arts college, allowing students the opportunity to pursue degrees in both music and a traditional liberal arts subject via a five-year double-degree program. Like the rest of Oberlin College, the student body of the conservatory is almost exclusively undergraduate. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg/250px-Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg/375px-Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg/500px-Oberlinconservatoryfront_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="494"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Musician entering the Oberlin Conservatory</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">music conservatory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dean</th><td class="infobox-data">William Quillen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">88</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">615</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio" title="Oberlin, Ohio">Oberlin</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&params=41.291402_N_82.219407_W_type:edu_region:US-OH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°17′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°13′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.291402°N 82.219407°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.291402; -82.219407</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberlin.edu/conservatory">http://www.oberlin.edu/conservatory</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Admissions"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Admissions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Facilities"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Facilities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Academics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Academics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Oberlin_Jazz_Ensemble"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Oberlin Jazz Ensemble</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberlin_music1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oberlin_music1.jpg/220px-Oberlin_music1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oberlin_music1.jpg/220px-Oberlin_music1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oberlin_music1.jpg/330px-Oberlin_music1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oberlin_music1.jpg/440px-Oberlin_music1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Bibbins Hall houses the conservatory's Classical Department and administration.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Oberlin Collegiate Institute was built on 500 acres (2.0 km<sup>2</sup>) of land, founded in 1833 and became Oberlin College in 1850. In 1867, two years after the Oberlin Conservatory's founding in 1865, the previously separate Oberlin Conservatory became incorporated with the college on a similar grant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In tandem, the administration claimed that "Oberlin is peculiar in that which is good," notable as the first college and first conservatory in the United States to regularly admit African-American students. Oberlin College's role as an educator of African-American students prior to the Civil War and thereafter is historically significant.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable is the graduation of <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Still" title="William Grant Still">William Grant Still</a>, a student who widely became regarded as the "dean of African-American composers." These efforts have helped Oberlin remain committed to its values of freedom, social justice, and service.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kohl_Building.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Kohl_Building.jpeg/220px-The_Kohl_Building.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Kohl_Building.jpeg/220px-The_Kohl_Building.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Kohl_Building.jpeg/330px-The_Kohl_Building.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Kohl_Building.jpeg/440px-The_Kohl_Building.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Kohl Building, home of the Jazz and Musicology Departments, opened in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>It is also the oldest continuously operating <a href="/wiki/Coeducational" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducational">coeducational</a> conservatory, since its incorporation with Oberlin College, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mixed-sex_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mixed-sex colleges and universities in the United States">the first coeducational college</a>. The college and conservatory were listed as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> on December 21, 1965, for its significance in social progress.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the conservatory's affiliation with <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">electromechanical oscillator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Cahill" title="Thaddeus Cahill">Thaddeus Cahill</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Telharmonium" title="Telharmonium">telharmonium</a>, Oberlin Conservatory plays a role in the origins of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a>. The <a href="/wiki/TIMARA" title="TIMARA">TIMARA</a> (Technology In Music And Related Arts) program was the world's first conservatory program in this field, established in 1967. </p><p>Oberlin Conservatory was the recipient of the 2009 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>, the highest award given by the United States government to artists and arts patrons in recognition of the wealth and depth of their creative expressions. The Oberlin Conservatory of Music is the only professional music school to be so honored by President Barack Obama. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Admissions">Admissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Admissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Due to the conservatory's affiliation with Oberlin College, students may either enter the conservatory only or Oberlin's five year Double-Degree program, in which the student will complete both a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Music" title="Bachelor of Music">Bachelor of Music</a> degree as well as a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>. Admission is based primarily on an extremely competitive audition; over 1,400 musicians from around the world apply for a freshman class of around 120. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The conservatory was previously housed in Warner Hall, a large stone building where the King Building now stands. It now occupies four interconnected buildings on the south side of Tappan Square. The original structure of three big white buildings was designed by the Japanese-American architect <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a> in 1963, which closely resembles Yamasaki's later design of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. A vertical expansion was completed in 2010, improving the buildings acoustics and creating a double height recital room.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, The Bertram and Judith Kohl Building, designed by architectural firm <a href="/wiki/DLR_Group" title="DLR Group">DLR Group</a>, opened to provide a new home for the Jazz Studies, Music History, and Music Theory departments.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kohl is connected to Robertson by a third-floor enclosed bridge, which also contains the Sky Bar, named for the iconic Cleveland jazz club that closed in 1954. </p><p>The Robertson Building houses around 150 practice rooms, most with windows. In addition, the Otto B. Schoepfle Vocal Arts Center, Career Resource Center, Kulas Organ Center, reed-making rooms, computer labs, faculty studios, and staff offices are located here. </p><p>Oberlin has been an all-Steinway school since 1877,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contains one of the largest collections of <a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway & Sons</a> pianos, in the world, consisting over 240 pianos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the Conservatory Pond, the junction between Bibbins and Robertson."><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg/1000px-Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="309" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7984" data-file-height="2470"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1000px;height: 309px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg/1000px-Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1000" data-height="309" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg/1500px-Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg/2000px-Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberlin_Conservatory_Pond.jpg" title="File:Oberlin Conservatory Pond.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of the Conservatory Pond, the junction between Bibbins and Robertson.</div></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Academics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warner_Concert_Hall,_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG/400px-Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 300px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG/400px-Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG/600px-Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG/800px-Warner_Concert_Hall%2C_Oberlin_Conservatory.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Warner Concert Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Oberlin Conservatory offers private study in 31 applied areas and undergraduate majors, including a double major in piano performance and vocal accompanying.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It offers the Bachelor of Music, Master of Music, a performance diploma, and an artist diploma. Students accepted to both the College of Arts and Sciences and the Conservatory of Music pursue a degree in each division in the double-degree program. </p><p>These programs are organized into four departments: </p> <ul><li>Department of Contemporary Music</li> <li>Department of Performance</li> <li>Department of Historical Performance</li> <li>Department of Musicology</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Oberlin_Jazz_Ensemble">Oberlin Jazz Ensemble</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Oberlin Jazz Ensemble" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The Oberlin Jazz Ensemble, composed of jazz as well as classical performance majors, is a component in a four-year curriculum in jazz studies, leading to a bachelor of music degree with a concentration in performance, composition, or both. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Logan" title="Wendell Logan">Wendell Logan</a>, Professor of African-American Music and Chair of the Oberlin Jazz Studies Program, founded the Oberlin Jazz Ensemble in 1973. </p><p>Notable members of the Ensemble include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Jaffe" title="Ben Jaffe">Ben Jaffe</a> '93</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jonas" title="Chris Jonas">Chris Jonas</a> '88</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mossman" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Mossman">Michael Mossman</a> '82</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Eldridge" title="Chris Eldridge">Chris Eldridge</a> '04</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Evans_(musician)" title="Peter Evans (musician)">Peter Evans</a> '03</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Fortner" title="Sullivan Fortner">Sullivan Fortner</a> '08</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p><b>Faculty</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oberlin_College_and_Conservatory_people#Notable_faculty" title="List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people">List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people § Notable faculty</a></div> <p><b>Alumni</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oberlin_College_and_Conservatory_people#Notable_alumni" title="List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people">List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people § Notable alumni</a></div> <p><b>See also</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oberlin_College_and_Conservatory_people" title="List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people">List of Oberlin College and Conservatory people</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_university_schools_of_music_in_the_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and university schools of music in the USA">List of colleges and university schools of music in the USA</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fletcher, Robert Samuel. <i>A History of Oberlin College From Its Foundation Through the Civil War</i>. Chicago: R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, 1943. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208130107/http://ohioswallow.com/book/Constructing+Black+Education+at+Oberlin+College">"Constructing Black Education at Oberlin College: A Documentary History"</a>. <i>Ohio University Press / Swallow Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohioswallow.com/book/Constructing+Black+Education+at+Oberlin+College">the original</a> on Dec 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+University+Press+%2F+Swallow+Press&rft.atitle=Constructing+Black+Education+at+Oberlin+College%3A+A+Documentary+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohioswallow.com%2Fbook%2FConstructing%2BBlack%2BEducation%2Bat%2BOberlin%2BCollege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308152212/http://new.oberlin.edu/events-activities/black-history/at-oberlin.dot">"African Americans at Oberlin: Then and Now"</a>. <i>Oberlin College</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.oberlin.edu/events-activities/black-history/at-oberlin.dot">the original</a> on March 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oberlin+College&rft.atitle=African+Americans+at+Oberlin%3A+Then+and+Now&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnew.oberlin.edu%2Fevents-activities%2Fblack-history%2Fat-oberlin.dot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span> The college's approach to African Americans was by no means perfect. Nonetheless, Oberlin graduates accounted for a significant percentage of African American College graduates at the end of the 19th century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017184121/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=450&ResourceType=Site">"Oberlin College"</a>. <i>National Historic Landmarks Program</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=450&ResourceType=Site">the original</a> on 17 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+Program&rft.atitle=Oberlin+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceId%3D450%26ResourceType%3DSite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlrgroup.com/work/oberlin-college-arts-complex/">"Oberlin College+Conservatory"</a>. <i>DLR Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DLR+Group&rft.atitle=Oberlin+College%2BConservatory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlrgroup.com%2Fwork%2Foberlin-college-arts-complex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steinway.com/education/institutions/all-steinway-schools">"All-Steinway Schools | Steinway & Sons - Steinway & Sons"</a>. <i>www.steinway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.steinway.com&rft.atitle=All-Steinway+Schools+%7C+Steinway+%26+Sons+-+Steinway+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steinway.com%2Feducation%2Finstitutions%2Fall-steinway-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oberlin.edu/piano-technology">"Piano Technology"</a>. <i>Oberlin College and Conservatory</i>. 2022-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oberlin+College+and+Conservatory&rft.atitle=Piano+Technology&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oberlin.edu%2Fpiano-technology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOberlin+Conservatory+of+Music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.oberlin.edu/conservatory/degrees-and-majors/">"Degrees and Departments"</a>. Oberlin Conservatory<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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