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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Æska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Æska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Æska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Æska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leiðin_til_valda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leiðin_til_valda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leiðin til valda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leiðin_til_valda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Leiðin til valda undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leiðin_til_valda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upphaf_stjórmálaferils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upphaf_stjórmálaferils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Upphaf stjórmálaferils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upphaf_stjórmálaferils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ræðismannsár" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ræðismannsár"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ræðismannsár</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ræðismannsár-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Þremenningasamband" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þremenningasamband"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Þremenningasamband</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þremenningasamband-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hernám_Gallíu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hernám_Gallíu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hernám Gallíu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hernám_Gallíu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Hernám Gallíu undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hernám_Gallíu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bakgrunnur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hernaður_gegn_Helvetum_og_Suebum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hernaður_gegn_Helvetum_og_Suebum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hernaður gegn Helvetum og Suebum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hernaður_gegn_Helvetum_og_Suebum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgica,_Germanía_og_Britannía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgica,_Germanía_og_Britannía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Belgica, Germanía og Britannía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgica,_Germanía_og_Britannía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uppreisn_og_eftirmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppreisn_og_eftirmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Uppreisn og eftirmál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppreisn_og_eftirmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borgarastríð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgarastríð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Borgarastríð</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Borgarastríð-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Borgarastríð undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Borgarastríð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Þremenningasambandi_slitið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þremenningasambandi_slitið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Þremenningasambandi slitið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þremenningasambandi_slitið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Átök_við_Pompeius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Átök_við_Pompeius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Átök við Pompeius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Átök_við_Pompeius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egyptland_og_frekari_átök" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptland_og_frekari_átök"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Egyptland og frekari átök</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egyptland_og_frekari_átök-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alræðismaður" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alræðismaður"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alræðismaður</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alræðismaður-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fyrirsát_og_víg_Cæsars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyrirsát_og_víg_Cæsars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fyrirsát og víg Cæsars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyrirsát_og_víg_Cæsars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Efnisyfirlit" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Júlíus Caesar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 214 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-214" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">214 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гаи Иулии Цезар – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гаи Иулии Цезар" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Gaius Julius Cäsar – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gaius Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%84%E1%88%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ዩሊዩስ ቄሳር – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩሊዩስ ቄሳር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chulio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Chulio César – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chulio César" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%E1%BB%8Ds_Sisa" title="Juliọs Sisa – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Juliọs Sisa" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सीजर – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जूलियस सीजर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="يوليوس قيصر – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوليوس قيصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="يوليوس قيصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوليوس قيصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="জুলিয়াছ চিজাৰ – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জুলিয়াছ চিজাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuliu_C%C3%A9sar" title="Xuliu César – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuliu César" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлиус Кайсар – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юлиус Кайсар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सिजर – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जूलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_Sezar" title="Yuli Sezar – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuli Sezar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژولیوس سزار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژولیوس سزار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajos_Jol%C4%97jos_Cezaris" title="Gajos Jolėjos Cezaris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gajos Jolėjos Cezaris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлій Цэзар – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гай Юлій Цэзар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юліюс Цэзар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гай Юліюс Цэзар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Ka%C3%A8sar" title="Julius Kaèsar – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Julius Kaèsar" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Цезар – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлий Цезар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सीजर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जूलियस सीजर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জুলিয়াস সিজার – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলিয়াস সিজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡིའུ་ལི་ཝུའུ་སི་ཁའེ་ས། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡིའུ་ལི་ཝུའུ་སི་ཁའེ་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Julius_Caesar" title="Caius Julius Caesar – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juli Cèsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جولیوس سێزار – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جولیوس سێزار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiu_Giuliu_Cesare" title="Gaiu Giuliu Cesare – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gaiu Giuliu Cesare" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%B5l_Cesar" title="Iŵl Cesar – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iŵl Cesar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar" title="Caesar – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caesar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ιούλιος Καίσαρ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιούλιος Καίσαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cezaro" title="Julio Cezaro – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julio Cezaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Julio César – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julio César" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Zesar" title="Julio Zesar – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Julio Zesar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_Cesa" title="Juliu Cesa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juliu Cesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژولیوس سزار – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژولیوس سزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julo_C%C3%A8s%C3%A2r" title="Julo Cèsâr – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Julo Cèsâr" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Julius Cäsar – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Juli Cesar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BAil_Caesar" title="Iúil Caesar – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iúil Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="凱撒大帝 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="凱撒大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xulio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Xulio César – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xulio César" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Julio César – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Julio César" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌾𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0" title="જુલિયસ સીઝર – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલિયસ સીઝર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jool_Kaesar" title="Jool Kaesar – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jool Kaesar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="יוליוס קיסר – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוליוס קיסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सीसर – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुलियस सीसर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Cezar" title="Gaj Julije Cezar – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaj Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Caius Iulius Caesar – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հուլիոս Կեսար – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիոս Կեսար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cesare" title="Julio Cesare – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Julio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulius_Kaisar" title="Yulius Kaisar – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yulius Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" title="Iulius Caesar – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB" title="ガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.iuli%27us._kaisar." title=".iuli'us. kaisar. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".iuli'us. kaisar." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუს კეისარი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იულიუს კეისარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлый Цезар – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Юлый Цезар" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="ជូលីស៍ សេសារ – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជូលីស៍ សេសារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೂಲಿಯಸ್ ಸೀಜರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೂಲಿಯಸ್ ಸೀಜರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="율리우스 카이사르 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율리우스 카이사르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – kölníska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar" title="Cesar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cesar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Cesare" title="Giulio Cesare – lígúríska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Zesar" title="Gaius Iulius Zesar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gaius Iulius Zesar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuli_Ceser" title="Giuli Ceser – lombardíska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giuli Ceser" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajus_Julijus_Cezaris" title="Gajus Julijus Cezaris – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gajus Julijus Cezaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABlijs_C%C4%93zars" title="Jūlijs Cēzars – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūlijs Cēzars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulius_Kaisar" title="Yulius Kaisar – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Yulius Kaisar" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियस सिजर – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जूलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolio_Kaisara" title="Jolio Kaisara – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jolio Kaisara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гај Јулиј Цезар – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гај Јулиј Цезар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൂലിയസ് സീസർ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലിയസ് സീസർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज्युलियस सीझर – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युलियस सीझर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Júlio César" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျူးလိယက်ဆီဇာ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူးလိယက်ဆီဇာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سزار – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سزار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सिजर – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जुलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस सिजर – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलियस सिजर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Julius Cæsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jules César" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_Cesar" title="Juli Cesar – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Juli Cesar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0" title="ଜୁଲିଅସ ସିଜର – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୁଲିଅସ ସିଜର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਸ ਸੀਜ਼ਰ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਲੀਅਸ ਸੀਜ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9sar" title="Jules Chésar – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jules Chésar" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A4sar" title="Julius Cäsar – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Julius Cäsar" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajusz_Juliusz_Cezar" title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gajusz Juliusz Cezar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajo_Giulio_C%C3%A9ser" title="Gajo Giulio Céser – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gajo Giulio Céser" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جولیس سیزر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جولیس سیزر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="جولیوس قیصر – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جولیوس قیصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júlio César" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Cezar" title="Iulius Cezar – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iulius Cezar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлий Цезар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियस कैसर – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जुलियस कैसर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлий Цезарь – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiu_Giuliu_C%C3%A8sari" title="Caiu Giuliu Cèsari – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caiu Giuliu Cèsari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جوليس سيزر – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوليس سيزر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – sangó" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julije Cezar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ජුලියස් සීසර් – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුලියස් සීසර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julij_Cezar" title="Gaj Julij Cezar – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaj Julij Cezar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulio_Kaisara" title="Iulio Kaisara – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iulio Kaisara" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuliyoos_Qeysar" title="Juuliyoos Qeysar – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Juuliyoos Qeysar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul_%C3%87ezari" title="Jul Çezari – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jul Çezari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулије Цезар – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулије Цезар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gaius Iulius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூலியசு சீசர் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூலியசு சீசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జూలియస్ సీజర్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలియస్ సీజర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar" title="Gaius Julius Caesar – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gaius Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Сезар – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юлий Сезар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จูเลียส ซีซาร์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จูเลียส ซีซาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Cesar" title="Julio Cesar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Julio Cesar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCl_Sezar" title="Jül Sezar – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jül Sezar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Гай Юлий Цезарь – túvínska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гай Юлий Цезарь" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="túvínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B3_%D9%82%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="يۇلىئۇس قەيسەر – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۇلىئۇس قەيسەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гай Юлій Цезар – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гай Юлій Цезар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جولیس سیزر – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولیس سیزر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare – feneyska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gaio Giulio Cesare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="feneyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Julii_Cezar%27" title="Gai Julii Cezar' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gai Julii Cezar'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djule_Cez%C3%A5r" title="Djule Cezår – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djule Cezår" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუს კეისარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იულიუს კეისარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="יוליוס קייסער – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוליוס קייסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_K%C3%A9s%C3%A1r%C3%AC" title="Juliu Késárì – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Juliu Késárì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaejsa" title="Gaejsa – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gaejsa" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99_%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%95" title="ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵢⵚⴰⵕ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵢⵚⴰⵕ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤利烏斯·凱撒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Julius Caesar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="凱撒 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凱撒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&oldid=1895334" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Endurbeint frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar">Caesar</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">„Sesar“ vísar hingað. Fyrir karlmannsnafnið, sjá <a href="/wiki/Sesar_(mannsnafn)" title="Sesar (mannsnafn)">Sesar (mannsnafn)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Júlíus Caesar</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg/200px-Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg/300px-Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg/400px-Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brjóstmynd af Cæsari.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; color:inherit">Alræðismaður Rómar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=49_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">49 f.Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._mars" title="15. mars">15. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAlla" title="Súlla">Súlla</a> (81. f.Kr.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus">Ágústus</a> (sem <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3markeisari" title="Rómarkeisari">Rómarkeisari</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/63_f.Kr." title="63 f.Kr.">63 f.Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._mars" title="15. mars">15. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Pius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (síða er ekki enn til)">Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(r%C3%A6%C3%B0isma%C3%B0ur_46_f.Kr.)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (ræðismaður 46 f.Kr.)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;color:inherit">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/12._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="12. júlí">12. júlí</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=100_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">100 f.Kr.</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suburra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suburra (síða er ekki enn til)">Suburra</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Róm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Látinn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/15._mars" title="15. mars">15. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a> (55 ára) <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Róm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dánarorsök</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mor%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%A1_J%C3%BAl%C3%ADusi_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morðið á Júlíusi Caesar (síða er ekki enn til)">Myrtur</a> (stunginn til bana)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelia_(kona_Caesars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelia (kona Caesars) (síða er ekki enn til)">Cornelia</a> g. 84 f.Kr.; d. 69 f.Kr.<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeia_(kona_Caesars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeia (kona Caesars) (síða er ekki enn til)">Pompeia</a> 61 BC 7 f.Kr.; sk. 61 f.Kr.<br /><a href="/wiki/Calpurnia" title="Calpurnia">Calpurnia</a> g. 59 f.Kr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Börn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADa_(d%C3%B3ttir_Caesars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlía (dóttir Caesars) (síða er ekki enn til)">Júlía</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesarion" title="Caesarion">Caesarion</a> (óskilgetinn)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus">Ágústus</a> (kjörsonur)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Móðir</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurelia_(m%C3%B3%C3%B0ir_Caesars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurelia (móðir Caesars) (síða er ekki enn til)">Aurelia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Faðir</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(landstj%C3%B3ri_As%C3%ADu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Julius Caesar (landstjóri Asíu) (síða er ekki enn til)">Gaius Julius Caesar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gaius Julius Caesar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latína</a>:<b> CAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR</b>) eða <b>Júlíus Cæsar</b>, stundum ritað <b>Júlíus Sesar</b>, <a href="/wiki/12._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="12. júlí">12.</a> eða <a href="/wiki/13._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="13. júlí">13. júlí</a> um 100 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/15._mars" title="15. mars">15. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a>) var <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3marveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómarveldi">rómverskur</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herforingi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herforingi (síða er ekki enn til)">herforingi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagnaritari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagnaritari">sagnaritari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Stjórnmál">stjórnmálamaður</a> og síðar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alr%C3%A6%C3%B0isma%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alræðismaður (síða er ekki enn til)">alræðismaður</a> í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Róm</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Æska"><span id=".C3.86ska"></span>Æska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Æska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Æska"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaius Júlíus Cæsar var fæddur í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Róm</a> um 100 f.Kr. Hann var af júlísku ættinni sem var ein tignasta og elsta patríseaættin í Róm til forna. Cæsar var upphaflega auknefni manna af júlíönsku ættinni. Síðan hefur nafnbótin Cæsar verið höfð um alla <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3markeisari" title="Rómarkeisari">Rómarkeisara</a>. Faðir Cæsars hét einnig Gaius Júlíus Cæsar og var meðal annars landstjóri í skattlandinu Asiu. Móðir Cæsars hét Aurelia Cotta. Föðursystir Cæsars, Júlía, var eiginkona <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADus" title="Maríus">Gaiusar Maríusar</a> sem var einn valdamesti maður Rómar þegar Cæsar var að vaxa úr grasi. Árið 85 f.kr. lést faðir Cæsars og varð hann þá höfuð fjölskyldunnar. Stuttu síðar giftist Cæsar Corneliu sem var dóttir <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna">Luciusar Corneliusar Cinna</a>, en hann var helsti stuðningsmaður Gaiusar Mariusar. Í æsku Cæsars geisaði borgarastríð á milli Mariusar og <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Cornelius Sulla">Luciusar Corneliusar Sullu</a>. Marius lést árið 86 f.Kr. en stuðningsmenn hans héldu völdum í Rómaborg til ársins 83 f.Kr., en þá hertók Sulla borgina og tók sér alræðisvald. Sulla hóf að taka fjölmarga stuðningsmenn Mariusar af lífi og senda aðra í útlegð. Tengsl Cæsars við Marius settu hann í hættu og var honum skipað að skilja við Corneliu en Cæsar neitaði og flúði borgina. Cæsar gekk í herinn og hélt til <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Anatólía">Anatólíu</a>, en Rómverjar stóðu þá í landvinningum á því svæði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leiðin_til_valda"><span id="Lei.C3.B0in_til_valda"></span>Leiðin til valda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Leiðin til valda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Leiðin til valda"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upphaf_stjórmálaferils"><span id="Upphaf_stj.C3.B3rm.C3.A1laferils"></span>Upphaf stjórmálaferils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Upphaf stjórmálaferils" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Upphaf stjórmálaferils"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftir að Sulla lést, árið 78 f.Kr., sneri Cæsar aftur til Rómaborgar þar sem hann klifraði hinn hefðbundna metorðastiga ungra aðalsmanna í Róm (<i>cursus honorum</i>). Til að byrja með einbeitti hann sér að lagalegum málaflutningi, þar sem hann varð þekktur fyrir ræðusnilli. Árið 76 f.Kr. fæddist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(d%C3%B3ttir_Caesars)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia (dóttir Caesars) (síða er ekki enn til)">Júlía</a> dóttir Cæsars og Corneliu en árið 69. f.Kr. lést Cornelia. Árið 68 f.Kr. var Cæsar kosinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvestor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvestor (síða er ekki enn til)">kvestor</a>. Árið 63 f.Kr. tryggði hann sér embætti yfirmanns trúarleiðtoga í Róm, <i>Pontifex maximus</i>, en því embætti hélt hann til dauðadags. Árið 62 f.Kr. var hann kosinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pret%C3%B3ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretóri (síða er ekki enn til)">pretóri</a> og ári seinna landsstjóri í Hispaniu Ulterior (í núverandi suð-austurhluta <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánar</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ræðismannsár"><span id="R.C3.A6.C3.B0ismanns.C3.A1r"></span>Ræðismannsár</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Ræðismannsár" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ræðismannsár"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 60. f.Kr. var Cæsar kjörinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A6%C3%B0isma%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ræðismaður (síða er ekki enn til)">ræðismaður</a> fyrir árið 59 f.Kr. Á hverju ári voru kjörnir tveir ræðismenn og var samstarfsmaður Cæsars maður að nafni Marcus Bibulus. Cæsar og Bibulus náðu ekki vel saman enda var Bibulus hluti af íhaldssama hluta öldungaráðsins, <i>optimates</i>, á meðan Cæsar tilheyrði frjálslynda hlutanum, <i>populares</i>. Ræðismannsár þeirra einkenndist af miklum deilum þeirra á milli um hin ýmsu mál, en ljóst er að Cæsar var mun valdameiri og talað var um að árið 59 f. Kr. hafi verið ræðismannsár Júlíusar og Cæsars en ekki Bibulusar og Cæsars. Cæsar fetaði í fórspor bræðranna <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Sempronius_Gracchus" title="Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus">Tiberiusar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Gracchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Gracchus">Gaiusar Gracchusar</a> og lét afhenda ríkisjarðir til fátækra og hermanna og lækka tollheimtu í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mverskt_skattland" title="Rómverskt skattland">skattlöndum</a> um þriðjung.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Til að almenningur gæti fylgst með gerðum <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_%C3%B6ldungar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Rómverska öldungaráðið">öldungaráðsins</a> lét Cæsar gefa út blöð sem voru fest á veggi borgarinnar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þremenningasamband"><span id=".C3.9Eremenningasamband"></span>Þremenningasamband</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Þremenningasamband" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Þremenningasamband"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 59 f.Kr. myndaði Cæsar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrra_%C3%BEremenningasambandi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrra þremenningasambandið (síða er ekki enn til)">þremenningasamband</a> með <a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Gnæusi Pompeiusi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Licinius_Crassus" title="Marcus Licinius Crassus"> Marcusi Liciniusi Crassusi</a>. Markmiðið með bandalaginu var að ná fram öllum helstu baráttumálum þremenninganna með því nota auð, völd og vinsældir þeirra svo hægt væri að sniðganga verklagsreglur lýðveldisins og allar þær hindranir og tafir sem þær gátu haft í för með sér. Crassus var mesti auðjöfur Rómaborgar og lagði hann fram hið pólitíska auðvald til að múta, en hann var mjög umdeildur maður vegna ríkidæmis síns. Cæsar var í mikilli skuld við Crassus sem hafði að stórum hluta fjármagnað stjórnmálaferil Cæsars. Pompeius var vinsælasti og sigursælasti hershöfðingi Rómaveldis á þessum tíma. Bandalagið var treyst með því að Pompeius giftist Júlíu dóttur Cæsars og Cæsar giftist <a href="/wiki/Calpurnia" title="Calpurnia">Calpurniu</a>, dóttur eins helsta bandamanns Crassusar. Upphaflega var bandalagið leynilegt en stuðningur Pompeiusar og Crassusar við landúthlutanir Cæsars opinberaði samstarf þeirra. Eftir þetta náðu þremenningarnir fram flestum sínum málum, oft með valdníðslu og mútum. Andstæðingar þrístjórnarinnar áttu á hættu að missa líf sitt. Cæsar varð <a href="/wiki/Landstj%C3%B3ri" title="Landstjóri">landstjóri</a> í <a href="/wiki/Gall%C3%ADa" title="Gallía">Gallíu</a> árið 58 f.Kr. að loknu ræðismannsári sínu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hernám_Gallíu"><span id="Hern.C3.A1m_Gall.C3.ADu"></span>Hernám Gallíu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Hernám Gallíu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hernám Gallíu"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg/300px-Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg/450px-Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg/600px-Siege-alesia-vercingetorix-jules-cesar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vercinget%C3%B3rix" class="mw-redirect" title="Vercingetórix">Vercingetórix</a> gefst upp fyrir Cæsari</figcaption></figure> <p>Cæsar gersigraði Gallíu handan <a href="/wiki/Alpar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpar">Alpa</a>, núverandi <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a>, á sjö árum 58-52 f.Kr. Tiltölulega auðveldur sigur Cæsars yfir Göllum átti sér langan aðdraganda. <a href="/wiki/Gallastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallastríðið">Gallastríðið</a> var einskonar innbyrðis <a href="/wiki/Borgarastyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgarastyrjöld">borgarastyrjöld</a> þar sem tekist var á um samskipti við menningarsvið <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0jar%C3%B0arhafi%C3%B0" title="Miðjarðarhafið">Miðjarðarhafsins</a> en hluti gallísku þjóðarinnar var þegar orðinn þátttakandi í viðskiptakerfi Miðjarðarhafsins og því átti Cæsar öfluga bandamenn í Gallíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunnur">Bakgrunnur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Bakgrunnur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bakgrunnur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þegar ræðismannsári í Rómaveldi lauk var vaninn að öldungaráðið úthlutaði fráfarandi ræðismanni landstjórn. Cæsari var úthlutað landstjórn yfir skóglendi Ítalíu. Cæsar varð móðgaður yfir þessu enda var markmið öldungaráðsins að takmarka völd hans. Cæsar fékk þessu hnekkt, í krafti þremenningasambandsins, og fékk stjórn yfir Norður-Ítalíu og <i>Illyricum</i> (norðvesturhluta <a href="/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi">Balkanskagans</a>) og þar með stjórn yfir fjórum herdeildum. Cæsar var stórskuldugur eftir ræðismannsár sitt og hugðist bæta fjárhag sinn með hernaðar-ránsfeng. Upphaflega virðist hann hafa ætlað sér að gera innrás í Daciu (núverandi <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmeníu</a>) en í Gallíu var vaxandi ólga vegna ásóknar <a href="/wiki/Germanar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanar">germannskra þjóða</a> vestur og suður um <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADn_(flj%C3%B3t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rín (fljót)">Rín</a>. Gallar skiptust í nokkra þjóðahópa og fjölmargar smáþjóðir sem vildu halda sjálfstæði sínu. Margir þjóðflokkar í Gallíu stunduðu viðskipti við Rómverja og voru undir áhrifum rómverskrar menningar. Borgarsamfélög voru farin að myndast í Gallíu og þar réðu höfðingjar sem voru siðmenntaðir og auðugir. Cæsar leit á þá sem bandamenn Rómverja og lagði áherslu á verndarhlutverk sitt fyrir þessar þjóðir gegn Germönum. Með þessu var hann líka að hindra að Gallar og Germanar færu að vinna saman, en ekki voru þó alltaf skýr skil á milli þess hvaða hópar töldust vera Gallar og hverjir voru Germanar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hernaður_gegn_Helvetum_og_Suebum"><span id="Herna.C3.B0ur_gegn_Helvetum_og_Suebum"></span>Hernaður gegn Helvetum og Suebum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Hernaður gegn Helvetum og Suebum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hernaður gegn Helvetum og Suebum"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rómverjar höfðu þegar náð fótfestu í suðausturhluta Gallíu (<i>Narbonensis</i>) og stofnað þar skattland. Cæsar tók við stórn þess svæðis þegar hann hóf hernaðaraðgerðir sínar í Gallíu og notaði sem stökkpall fyrir frekari útþennslu Rómaveldis norður á bóginn. Cæsar myndaði fljótlega tvær nýjar herdeildir til viðbótar við þær fjórar sem hann hafði undir sinni stjórn. Helvetar voru Gallískur þjóðflokkur sem bjó í núverandi <a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a> en vildi færa sig um set úr <a href="/wiki/Alparnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Alparnir">Ölpunum</a> niður á láglendi þar sem Adeui þjóðflokkurinn bjó, en þeir voru bandamenn Rómverja. Cæsar ákvað að stöðva þessa þjóðflutninga og kom hluta herafla Helveta á óvart þegar hann sigraði þá í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Arar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Arar (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni við Arar</a>. Heildarherafli Helveta var mun stærri en sá sem Cæsar hafði undir sinni stjórn og því hörfuðu Rómverjar en Helvetar eltu þá. Að lokum stöðvaði Cæsar undanhaldið og mætti Helvetum í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Bibracte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Bibracte (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustu við Bibracte</a>. Rómverjar höfðu sigur eftir langan bardaga og Cæsar skipaði Helvetum að snúa aftur til síns heima. </p><p>Næst sneri Cæsar sér að Suebum sem var Germanskur þjóðflokkur upprunninn frá Germaníu handan Rínar. Ariovistus, höfðingi Sueba, hafði leitt þjóð sína til Gallíu og fengið þar landsvæði hjá gallískum bandamönnum sínum. Þegar Ariovistus heimtaði meira land sneru Gallar sér ti Cæsars og báðu hann um aðstoð. Cæsar skipaði Ariovistusi að stöðva alla fólksflutinga yfir Rín en þegar hann varð ekki við því lét Cæsar til skarar skríða. Ariovistus var á leið til borgarinnar Vesontio (núverandi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besan%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besançon (síða er ekki enn til)">Besançon</a>) en Cæsar náði henni á sitt vald áður en Germanirnir komust þangað og mætti Ariovistusi svo í bardaga eftir misheppnaðar samningaviðræður. Cæsar vann orrustuna og Suebar flúðu aftur austur yfir Rín. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgica,_Germanía_og_Britannía"><span id="Belgica.2C_German.C3.ADa_og_Britann.C3.ADa"></span>Belgica, Germanía og Britannía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Belgica, Germanía og Britannía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Belgica, Germanía og Britannía"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 56 f.Kr. var þremenningasambandið endurnýjað og í kjölfarið tryggðu Pompeius og Crassus sér ræðismannsembættin árið 55 f.Kr. og að því loknu sáu þremenningarnir til þess að Crassus fékk landstjórn yfir skattlandinu Sýrlandi og Pompeius yfir <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spáni</a>. Einnig fékk Cæsar fimm ára framlengingu á landstjórn sinni í Gallíu. </p><p>Enn var Cæsar að hjálpa bandamönnum sínum þegar hann réðst gegn Belgum, sem bjuggu í Belgicu (u.þ.b. núverandi <a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgíu</a>). Belgar voru bandalag nokkurra þjóðflokka sem virðast hafa verið af blönduðum gallískum og germönskum uppruna. Sterkasti belgíski hópurinn var Nervi þjóðflokkurinn og átti Cæsar fullt í fangi með að sigra þá, en þegar hann var búinn að leggja þá að velli var eftirleikurinn auðveldur og Cæsar náði völdum yfir allri Belgicu. Að þessu loknu lét Cæsar hermenn sína byggja brú yfir Rín og hélt í herferð til Germaníu. Herferðinni var beint gegn Suebum en engir stórir bardagar voru háðir og Cæsar sneri til baka yfir Rín og lét eyðileggja brúnna. Einnig lagði Cæsar undir sig þjóðflokka við <a href="/wiki/Ermasund" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermasund">Ermasund</a> og árið 55 f.Kr. fór hann með flokk yfir til Britanniu (núverandi <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlands</a>) án teljandi árangurs. Árið eftir fór Cæsar aftur í herferð til Britanniu og vann afgerandi sigur yfir britónskum þjóðflokki en sneri svo aftur til Gallíu. Þessar herferðir höfðu ekki nein varanleg áhrif á átökin í Gallíu en nýttust Cæsari í áróðursstríðinu sem hann háði gegn íhaldsöflum í öldungaráðinu því almenningur í Rómaborg hreifst af fréttum af sigrum í svo fjarlægu og framandi landi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uppreisn_og_eftirmál"><span id="Uppreisn_og_eftirm.C3.A1l"></span>Uppreisn og eftirmál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Uppreisn og eftirmál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Uppreisn og eftirmál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þegar Cæsar hafði náð stuðningi mikils hluta gallísku þjóðarinnar ákvað hann að kalla saman þjóðþing og koma á fót ríkisstofnun sem gæti framkvæmt pólitískar skipanir hans. En hernaður Cæsars og liðs hans hafði verið miskunnarlaus og fjöldi manns tekinn af lífi og aðrir færðir í þrælkun. Því áttu margir harma að hefna og brátt gaus upp uppreisn gegn Rómverjum í Gallíu. Uppreisnarmenn með <a href="/wiki/Vercinget%C3%B3rix" class="mw-redirect" title="Vercingetórix">Vercingetórix</a>, sem var höfðingjasonur, í broddi fylkingar, börðust út í sveitunum og skildu eftir sig sviðna jörð svo að Rómverjar gátu ekki aflað sér vista. En Cæsari, með aðstoð germansks riddaraliðs, tókst að bæla uppreisnina niður. Úrslitaorrusta var háð, árið 52 f.Kr., við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_um_Alesiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan um Alesiu (síða er ekki enn til)">Alesiu</a> þar sem Rómverjar knúðu fram sigur eftir harðan bardaga. Að uppreisn Vercingetorixar lokinni hafði Cæsar alla Gallíu á sínu valdi og gerði hana að rómversku skattlandi. </p><p>Cæsar skrifaði bók um <a href="/wiki/Gallastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_(Caesar)" title="Gallastríðið (Caesar)">Gallastríðið</a> sem stóð í 7 ár. Þar réttlætir hann gerðir sínar og er bókin varnarit vegna ásakana frá Róm um að hann hafi farið út fyrir verksvið sitt og verið með óþarfa hernað. Hann segir að sóknir hans og innlimun hafi verið varnarstríð til að bæla niður vandamál í landinu. „Bókin er <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81r%C3%B3%C3%B0ursrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áróðursrit (síða er ekki enn til)">áróðursrit</a>, full af dulbúnu sjálfhóli til að sanna eigið ágæti, göfugmennsku, hógværð, ráðdeild og kænsku.“<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Í <i>Rómaveldi</i> eftir <a href="/wiki/Will_Durant" title="Will Durant">Will Durant</a> segir „Gallastríð Sesars er ekki einungis varnarrit: Skýrleiki frásagnarinna og hinn fágaði einfaldleiki hefur skipað því á tignarsess í <a href="/wiki/Latneskar_b%C3%B3kmenntir" title="Latneskar bókmenntir">latneskum bókmenntum</a>“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borgarastríð"><span id="Borgarastr.C3.AD.C3.B0"></span>Borgarastríð</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Borgarastríð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Borgarastríð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg/200px-Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg/300px-Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg/400px-Caesarova_kasna_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption>Gosbrunnur með styttu af Cæsari</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þremenningasambandi_slitið"><span id=".C3.9Eremenningasambandi_sliti.C3.B0"></span>Þremenningasambandi slitið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Þremenningasambandi slitið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Þremenningasambandi slitið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Á meðan dvöl Cæsars í Gallíu stóð liðaðist þremenningabandalagið í sundur. Árið 54 f.Kr. lést Júlía, dóttir Cæsars og eiginkona Pompeiusar, í barnsburði. Hjónaband Pompeiusar og Júlíu virðist hafa verið náið og hafði hjálpað til við að styrkja samband Pompeiusar og Cæsars. Crassus, sem hafði verð skipaður landssjóri í <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland">Sýrlandi</a>, vildi ná frama og vinna lönd sem herforingi eins og Cæsar og Pompeius. <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%BE%C3%ADa" title="Parþía">Parþía</a> lá austan við Sýrland og þangað hélt Crassus með her en féll í <a href="/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Carrhae" title="Orrustan við Carrhae">orrustunni við Carrhae</a> 53. f.Kr. Segja má að andlát Júlíu og Crassusar hafi gert útaf við þremenningasambandið. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Átök_við_Pompeius"><span id=".C3.81t.C3.B6k_vi.C3.B0_Pompeius"></span>Átök við Pompeius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Átök við Pompeius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Átök við Pompeius"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pompeius, sem var landsstjóri á Spáni, sat í Róm og hafði snúist á sveif með íhaldsmönnum (<i>optimates</i>) þar sem lýðssinnar (<i>populares</i>) voru farnir að verða uppvöðslusamir. Pompeius studdi öldungaráðið sem heimtaði að Cæsar myndi leysa upp her sinn er landsstjóratíma hans í Gallíu lyki. Cæsar neitaði þessu og árið <a href="/w/index.php?title=49_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">49 f.Kr.</a> hélt hann með her sinn í heimildarleysi yfir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubicon-flj%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubicon-fljót (síða er ekki enn til)">Rubicon-fljót</a>, sem skilur að Gallíu Císalpínu og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalíu</a>. Við þessa ákvörðun sína mælti Cæsar hin fleygu orð: „teningunum er kastað“ [ālea iacta est] og átti við að nú skyldi hann gera upp við Pompeius. Cæsar hélt til Rómar með her sinn en Pompeius hörfaði til <a href="/wiki/Balkanskagi" title="Balkanskagi">Balkanskaga</a> þar sem hann kom sér upp herliði. 48. f.Kr. Hélt Cæsar á eftir honum og háðu þeir <a href="/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Farsalos" title="Orrustan við Farsalos">orrustu við Farsalos</a> á <a href="/wiki/Grikkland_hi%C3%B0_forna" title="Grikkland hið forna">Grikklandi</a> og hafði Cæsar sigur. Pompeius flúði til <a href="/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland">Egyptalands</a> þar sem hann var veginn af mönnum faraós þegar hann gekk þar á land; það gerðu þeir til að reyna að tryggja sér stuðning Cæsars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egyptland_og_frekari_átök"><span id="Egyptland_og_frekari_.C3.A1t.C3.B6k"></span>Egyptland og frekari átök</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Egyptland og frekari átök" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Egyptland og frekari átök"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cæsar sigldi til <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa_(Egyptaland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandría (Egyptaland)">Alexandríu</a> á eftir Pompeiusi. Þar reyndi hann að miðla málum systkinanna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemajos_13.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemajos 13. (síða er ekki enn til)">Ptólemajosar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kle%C3%B3patra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleópatra">Kleópötru</a> sem gerðu bæði tilkall til krúnunar. Cæsar kom Ptólemajosi frá völdum og setti Kleópötru í hásætið. Kleópatra og Cæsar eignuðust sonin <a href="/wiki/Caesarion" title="Caesarion">Ptólemajos Cæsar</a> og gekk hann undir heitinu <i>Cæsarion</i> (Litli Cæsar). Cæsar sneri aftur til Rómar ásamt Kleópötru og Litla Cæsari eftir að hafa sigrað í orrustu í <a href="/wiki/Litla_As%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Litla Asía">Litlu Asíu</a> þar sem hann „kom, sá og sigraði“. Þessu næst sneri Cæsar sér að stuðningmönnum Pompeiusar og sigraði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metellus_Scipio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metellus Scipio (síða er ekki enn til)">Metellus Scipio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cato_yngri" title="Cato yngri">Cato yngri</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juba_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juba 1. (síða er ekki enn til)">Juba konung í Númidíu</a> í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Thapsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Thapsus (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni við Thapsus</a> í norður-Afríku. Synir Pompeiusar, Gnajus og Sextus, höfðu flúið til Hispaniu og Cæsar fór á eftir þeim. Hann mætti þeim í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Munda (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni við Munda</a> og knúði fram sigur en sagðist síðar hafa þurft að berjast fyrir lífi sínu. Að þessu öllu loknu blés Cæsar til sigurgöngu í Róm og kom Kleópatra opinberlega fram við hlið hans. Cæsar var giftur Calpúrníu og bjó með henni í Róm en hann var líka í sambandi við Kleópötru sem bjó í einkahöll handan Tíberfljóts. Kleópatra vildi að Cæsar stofnaði konungsveldi Rómar og settist að í Alexandríu þar sem hún yrði drottning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alræðismaður"><span id="Alr.C3.A6.C3.B0isma.C3.B0ur"></span>Alræðismaður</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Alræðismaður" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Alræðismaður"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið <a href="/wiki/46_f.Kr." title="46 f.Kr.">46 f.Kr.</a> hafði Cæsar náð öllu Rómveldi á sitt vald og lét hann öldungaráði gefa sér <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alr%C3%A6%C3%B0isvald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alræðisvald (síða er ekki enn til)">alræðisvald</a> til 10 ára. Tveimur árum síðar tók hann sér alræðisvald til æviloka sem urðu í mars sama ár. Cæsar var snjall stjórnmálamaður og kom á ýmsum umbótum í stjórnkerfinu. Hann fjölgaði í öldungaráðinu upp í 900 og tilnefndi nýja öldunga sem voru honum hliðhollir úr ýmsum þjófélagshópum og úr ýmsum skattlöndum. Hann lækkaði <a href="/wiki/Skattar" class="mw-redirect" title="Skattar">skatta</a> í skattlöndum, skipti löndum milli hermanna sinna og fátækra. Hann reyndi að stemma stigu við <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A6lahald" title="Þrælahald">þrælahaldi</a> með lögum. Hann sendi tugi þúsunda fátækra borgara í Róm, sem landnema til nýlendna sinna. Hinum fátæklingunum veitti hann vinnu við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byggingaframkv%C3%A6mdir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byggingaframkvæmdir (síða er ekki enn til)">byggingaframkvæmdir</a>. Hann tók upp tímatal með egypsku sniði sem var nefnt, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADanska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Júlíanska tímatalið">júlíanska tímatalið</a> og er dagatalið þar með fellt að gangi sólarinnar í stað tunglsins. 365 dagar eru í árinu og <a href="/wiki/Hlaup%C3%A1rsdagur" title="Hlaupársdagur">hlaupársdagur</a> fjórða hvert ár. Hann tryggði gengi <a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">gjaldmiðils</a> með því að slá mynt úr <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulli</a> og setti reglur um vexti og <a href="/wiki/Gjald%C3%BErot" title="Gjaldþrot">gjaldþrot</a>. Hann kom á skipulagi og stjórn í Rómaveldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fyrirsát_og_víg_Cæsars"><span id="Fyrirs.C3.A1t_og_v.C3.ADg_C.C3.A6sars"></span>Fyrirsát og víg Cæsars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Fyrirsát og víg Cæsars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Fyrirsát og víg Cæsars"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg/220px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg/330px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg/440px-Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_-_The_Death_of_Caesar_-_Walters_37884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1057" /></a><figcaption><i>Dauði Caesars</i> eftir Jean-Léon Gérôme (málað u.þ.b. 1859–1867).</figcaption></figure> <p>Nokkrir fyrrum félagar Cæsars óttuðust að hann ætlaði sér að afnema lýðveldið og skipa sjálfan sig konung. Þeir lögðu því á ráðin með að ryðja honum úr vegi áður en að það yrði um seinan. Í mars <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a>, þegar Cæsar var á leið inn í öldungaráðið, var honum veitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrirs%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrirsát (síða er ekki enn til)">fyrirsát</a> og hann stunginn til bana. Helstu samsærismenn um víg Cæsars voru <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAtus" class="mw-redirect" title="Brútus">Brútus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Cassius_Longinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus (síða er ekki enn til)">Cassius</a>. Brutus var sonur Serviliu Cæpionis sem var hjákona Cæsars og var orðrómur á kreiki um að Brutus hafi í raun verið sonur Cæsar, en það verður að teljast ólíklegt þar sem Cæsar var líklega ekki nema fimmtán árum eldri en Brutus. Sagan segir að þegar Cæsar sá Brútus meðal samsærismanna hafi hann mælt á <a href="/wiki/Forngr%C3%ADska" title="Forngríska">forngrísku</a> „και συ τεκνον?“, sem útleggst á íslensku „<i>einnig þú, barn?</i>“.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en samkvæmt öðrum heimildum féll hann án þess að mæla orð.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> leggur Cæsari í munn lokaorðin ódauðlegu „<i><a href="/wiki/Et_tu,_Brute%3F" title="Et tu, Brute?">Et tu, Brute?</a></i>“, sem er latína og þýða má „<i>þú líka, Brútus?</i>“. </p><p>Þegar erfðaskrá Cæsars var skoðuð, að honum látnum, kom í ljós að hann arfleiddi <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus">Gaius Octavíanus</a>, frænda sinn, að auðæfum sínum. Cæsar var ömmubróðir Octavíanusar, sem var 18 ára þegar þetta gerðist. Octavianus og <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a>, einn af helstu bandamönnum Cæsars, sameinuðust gegn banamönnum Cæsars, en síðar urðu þeir sjálfir andstæðingar og tókust á um völdin. Það endaði með því að Octavianus stóð upp sem sigurvegari og varð fyrsti keisari rómaveldis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Í flestum sögu- og handbókum er fæðingarár Caesars sagt vera 100 f.Kr. en sumir fornfræðingar hafa leitt líkur að því að hann hafi verið fæddur árið <a href="/w/index.php?title=101_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="101 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">101 f.Kr.</a> eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=102_f.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="102 f.Kr. (síða er ekki enn til)">102 f.Kr.</a> Sjá Ward, Heichelheim og Yeo (2003): 189, nmgr. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Durant, <i>Rómaveldi</i> bls. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Veraldarsaga Fjölva</i> bls: 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Súetóníus, <i>Divus Julius</i> LXXXII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plútarkos, <i>Caesar</i> 66.6-7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Julii_Caesaris_quae_exstant.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4884" /></a><figcaption>C. Iulii Caesaris quae extant, 1678</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Durant, Will, <i>Rómaveldi</i>, fyrra bindi (Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1993).</li> <li>Dóra Hafsteinsdóttir og Sigríðar Harðardóttir (ritstj.), <i>Íslenska alfræðiorðabókin</i> þriðja bindi. (Reykjavík: Bókaútgáfan Örn og Örlygur, 1990).</li> <li>Sigurður Ragnarsson, <i>Heimsbyggðin, saga mannkyns frá öndverðu til nútíðar</i> (Reykjavík: Mál og menning, 1995).</li> <li>Þorsteinn Thorarensen, <i>Veraldarsaga Fjölva, saga mannkyns frá steinöld til geimaldar</i>, sjötta bindi. (Reykjavík: Fjölvaútgáfan, 1979).</li> <li>Ward, Allen M., Fritz M. Heichelheim og Cedric A. Yeo, <i>A History of the Roman People</i> 4. útg. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_Caesar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAstus" title="Ágústus">Ágústus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kle%C3%B3patra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleópatra">Kleópatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómaveldi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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