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2020s in spaceflight - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary"><span class="dtstart">2020s</span> in spaceflight</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg/250px-Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg/375px-Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg/500px-Orion_visiting_Deep_Space_Gateway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="1960 in spaceflight">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H2</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>This article documents expected notable <b>spaceflight events during the 2020s</b>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020s_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trend towards cost reduction in access to orbit is expected to continue. <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan</a> is replacing its more expensive predecessors. Since 2023, <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> is testing its fully reusable <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> with orbital missions. In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> plans the maiden flight of <a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a> with a reusable first stage and <a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a> is expected to replace the retired more expensive <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a>. </p><p>Mars stays a focus for missions to other planets, with three missions launched in 2020 (by China, the United Arab Emirates and the United States) and at least one mission planned for <a href="/wiki/EscaPADE" title="EscaPADE">2024</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">2026</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">2028</a>. </p><p>In 2028, as part of the <a href="/wiki/NASA-ESA_Mars_Sample_Return" title="NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return">NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return</a> mission, NASA plans to launch a Sample Retrieval Lander. In 2027, ESA plans to launch the Earth Return Orbiter, which will transport the retrieved samples from Mars to Earth by 2033. China is also planning to <a href="/wiki/Mars_sample-return_mission#China" title="Mars sample-return mission">retrieve samples from Mars</a> by 2031. </p><p>NASA plans a return of humans to the Moon by 2025. The <a href="/wiki/Artemis_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis 1">first uncrewed launch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a> happened in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Artemis_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis 2">The first crewed launch</a> is planned for September 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20240109_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20240109-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition NASA plans to assemble the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a> in lunar orbit. A crewed exploration of Mars could follow in the mid 2030s. SpaceX, a private company, has also announced plans to land humans on Mars in the 2020s, with the long-term goal of enabling the <a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Mars" title="Colonization of Mars">colonization of Mars</a>. </p><p>India plans to launch its first crewed flight with a spacecraft called <i><a href="/wiki/Gaganyaan" title="Gaganyaan">Gaganyaan</a></i> on a home-grown <a href="/wiki/GSLV_Mark_III" class="mw-redirect" title="GSLV Mark III">GSLV Mark III</a> rocket in 2025. The mission would make India the fourth nation to launch a crewed spaceflight after Russia, the US and China. India also plans to launch its second Mars probe, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">Mars Orbiter Mission 2</a> (<i>Mangalyaan 2</i>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a> was launched in 2021. NASA plans to launch the <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>, which will have a field of view 100 times larger than that of the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>, between October 2026 and May 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-20220719_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-20220719-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn-20210930_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20210930-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sn20200520_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20200520-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>NASA's <a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a>, scheduled to launch no later than June 2028,<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20221207_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20221207-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is expected to be capable of detecting at least 90% of <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">near-Earth objects</a> larger than 140 meters (460&#160;ft), a goal mandated by the US Congress in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of <a href="/wiki/Small_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="Small satellites">small satellites</a> launched annually was expected to grow to around one thousand (2018 estimate), mainly <a href="/wiki/Satellite_constellation#Communications_satellite_constellations" title="Satellite constellation">communication satellites in large constellations</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but launches quickly exceeded this estimate, mainly due to the rapid deployment of the <a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> and <a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> constellations. From 2020 to 2022, around 3500 Starlink satellites<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 500 satellites by OneWeb<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were launched. </p><p>The number of total satellites reached 10,000 for the first time in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886046785"><div class="toclimit-3"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020s_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/we-are-going-artemis-i-launches">"We Are Going: Artemis I Launches"</a>. NASA. 16 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&amp;rft.atitle=NASA+renames+WFIRST+space+telescope+after+pioneering+woman+astronomer&amp;rft.date=2020-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Foust&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fnasa-renames-wfirst-space-telescope-after-pioneering-woman-astronomer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sn-20221207-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sn-20221207_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2022" class="citation web cs1">Foust, Jeff (7 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/nasa-confirms-neo-surveyor-for-2028-launch/">"NASA confirms NEO Surveyor for 2028 launch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SpaceNews" title="SpaceNews">SpaceNews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&amp;rft.atitle=NASA+confirms+NEO+Surveyor+for+2028+launch&amp;rft.date=2022-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Foust&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fnasa-confirms-neo-surveyor-for-2028-launch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/109/hr1022/text/rh">"H.R. 1022 (109th): George E. Brown, Jr. Near-Earth Object Survey Act - Original text"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GovTrack" title="GovTrack">GovTrack</a></i>. 27 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GovTrack&amp;rft.atitle=H.R.+1022+%28109th%29%3A+George+E.+Brown%2C+Jr.+Near-Earth+Object+Survey+Act+-+Original+text&amp;rft.date=2005-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fbills%2F109%2Fhr1022%2Ftext%2Frh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsr.com/smallsat-growth-on-shaky-foundations/">"Smallsat Growth On Shaky Foundations"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Sky_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Sky Research (page does not exist)">Northern Sky Research</a></i>. 19 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Northern+Sky+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Smallsat+Growth+On+Shaky+Foundations&amp;rft.date=2019-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsr.com%2Fsmallsat-growth-on-shaky-foundations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planet4589.org/space/con/star/stats.html">"Starlink Statistics"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Starlink+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Fcon%2Fstar%2Fstats.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planet4589.org/space/con/ow/stats.html">"OneWeb Statistics"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OneWeb+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Fcon%2Fow%2Fstats.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacewatch.global/2024/06/look-up-space-reports-more-than-10000-active-satellites-in-orbit/">"Look Up Space Reports More Than 10,000 Active Satellites in Orbit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Look+Up+Space+Reports+More+Than+10%2C000+Active+Satellites+in+Orbit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacewatch.global%2F2024%2F06%2Flook-up-space-reports-more-than-10000-active-satellites-in-orbit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020s_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Bergin, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com">"NASASpaceFlight.com"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NASASpaceFlight.com&amp;rft.aulast=Bergin&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Clark, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflightnow.com">"Spaceflight Now"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spaceflight+Now&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflightnow.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kelso, T.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.asp">"Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)"</a>. CelesTrak.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Satellite+Catalog+%28SATCAT%29&amp;rft.pub=CelesTrak&amp;rft.aulast=Kelso&amp;rft.aufirst=T.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcelestrak.com%2Fsatcat%2Fsearch.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/directories/chronology.htm">"Chronology of Space Launches"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Space+Launches&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdirectories%2Fchronology.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kyle, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005063125/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/">"Space Launch Report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/">the original</a> on 5 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Launch+Report&amp;rft.aulast=Kyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacelaunchreport.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/data/derived/launchlog.html">"GCAT Orbital Launch Log"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GCAT+Orbital+Launch+Log&amp;rft.aulast=McDowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Fgcat%2Fdata%2Fderived%2Flaunchlog.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Pietrobon, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/">"Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Pietrobon%27s+Space+Archive&amp;rft.aulast=Pietrobon&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sworld.com.au%2Fsteven%2Fspace%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com">"Encyclopedia Astronautica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&amp;rft.aulast=Wade&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Webb, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacearchive.info/index.htm">"Southwest Space Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Southwest+Space+Archive&amp;rft.aulast=Webb&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacearchive.info%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/">"Russian Space Web"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Space+Web&amp;rft.aulast=Zak&amp;rft.aufirst=Anatoly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflight101.com/iss/iss-calendar/">"ISS Calendar"</a>. <i>Spaceflight 101</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+101&amp;rft.atitle=ISS+Calendar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflight101.com%2Fiss%2Fiss-calendar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/">"NSSDCA Master Catalog"</a>. <i>NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive</i>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASA+Space+Science+Data+Coordinated+Archive&amp;rft.atitle=NSSDCA+Master+Catalog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/calendar/">"Space Calendar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Calendar&amp;rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcalendar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceinfo.jaxa.jp">"Space Information Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Information+Center&amp;rft.pub=JAXA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceinfo.jaxa.jp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/chrono/index.shtml">"Хроника освоения космоса"</a> &#91;Chronicle of space exploration&#93;. <i>CosmoWorld</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CosmoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmoworld.ru%2Fspaceencyclopedia%2Fchrono%2Findex.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020s+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div style="float:right;text-align:right;">Generic references: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-R" title="Template:TLS-R"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-R" title="Template talk:TLS-R"><span title="Discuss this 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="width: 37em; float: center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="1960 in spaceflight">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H2</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output 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