CINXE.COM
Speaking Up | for all creators and innovators, since 2011
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]> <html id="ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html id="ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE)]><!--> <html lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Speaking Up | for all creators and innovators, since 2011</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/splendio/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//af.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//x.bidswitch.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.criteo.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ib.adnxs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//aax.amazon-adsystem.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//bidder.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cas.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gum.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//tpc.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ad.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//googleads.g.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.g.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.teads.tv' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid.media.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fastlane.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hb-api.omnitagjs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mtrx.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apex.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//u.openx.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Speaking Up » Feed" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Speaking Up » Comments Feed" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1719498190i&ver=6.7.2-RC1-59780"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFjd0KwjAMhV/Ims0h80Z8lq6NJVv6Q5s69vZWUEQEvTzJd84Ha1ImBsEgMHF0KnF1FAqsMVttCziOk+a9KWUH/9iSGIOlqG6Hr4Kvb5ysQymAtX3jQqhYryDoE2vBNiMb42+j13lBoeDUpDM09PPyyz6jJG2WZ4ZSA/hoKzcxhSsFElTF5Mj8yttj7uLP/TiMfXfqjsN8B8widHU=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJydzEEOwiAQheELCVNso90YzwKUEOoIZGao4fZWN+66cPny8v3wqsqXLCELVGwxZYbY9ukCxf2hANt50IM24FrCBRwW/1CYHFnqwNIxaM98gsPQVzGsQar9cNtLExUpLf8myErKkX/8/ryZ6zjP08WMZn0DL6xPzg==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify { text-align:justify; } .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpoZmFkYGRuZGmQBAHPvL0Y=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/coblocks/2.18.1-simple-rev.4/dist/coblocks-style.css?m=1681832297i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jcEKg0AMRH+oaVhorR7Eb9E16IpZg8min2889FZ6GYbhPQYPgbhlo2zIBWQtU8qKcdvJd5be0AmmMfW0Ejv2jKoP/K0daZzIXNdvB6PzvyJ+A8MgO6mCJ6fCYLN/6e113IZXU9WfUL/DcgHSTkDo&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='droid-sans-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Droid+Sans%3Aregular%2Cbold&ver=20120821' media='all' /> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/themes/pub/splendio/style.css,/wp-content/themes/pub/splendio/inc/style-wpcom.css?m=1466101340j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9HPLdUtyClNz8wr1i9KTcrJTwcy0/WTi5G5ekCujj52Temp+bo5+cmJJZn5eSgc3bScxMwikFb7XFtDE1NLExMLc0OTLACohS2q&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-15-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='print' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-18-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/h4/global.css?m=1420737423i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var actionbardata = {"siteID":"30002481","postID":"0","siteURL":"http:\/\/speakingupforus.wordpress.com","xhrURL":"https:\/\/speakingupforus.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"6f3859ce98","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/js\/wpcom-proxy-request.js?ver=20211021","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/reader\">Reader<\/a>","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","shortLinkCopied":"Shortlink copied to clipboard."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/s1.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFjc0OwiAQhF9IurXGv4PxWVpAhMDuyoK1b28bNTFePM1hvm8GRlaasFgsEARyLIozPaYmyArmzqOO1VhZynCrNk/vaJLHv5BK3uW+2G/481auNs0K1wGEo0XjafEvFXXxhPLLD5Gc4lidR4GRsumNKB17kdexTgz3bgmFhMoZzvPEOZ3W+67dbtrd4Riez7VXmw=='></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rlt-proxy-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/21T0Z' /> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Speaking Up" /> <meta property="og:description" content="for all creators and innovators, since 2011" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Speaking Up" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="249643311490" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s2.wp.com/i/webclip.png" /> <link rel='openid.server' href='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/?openidserver=1' /> <link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/' /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/osd.xml" title="Speaking Up" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" /> <meta name="description" content="for all creators and innovators, since 2011" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wa_smart = { 'network_id': 3905, 'site_id': 474853, 'page_id': 1572546, 'blog_id': 30002481, 'post_id': null, 'theme': 'pub/splendio', 'target': 'wp_blog_id=30002481;language=en', '_': { 'title': 'Advertisement', 'privacy_settings': 'Privacy Settings' }, 'top': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135099 }, 'inline': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 110354, 'max_slots': 20, 'max_blaze_slots': 20 }, 'belowpost': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134071 }, 'bottom_sticky': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 117571 }, 'sidebar': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134686 }, 'sidebar_sticky_right': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135281 }, 'gutenberg_rectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134788 }, 'gutenberg_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135073 }, 'gutenberg_mobile_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135098 }, 'gutenberg_skyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135088 }, 'sidebar_widget_mediumrectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137624 }, 'sidebar_widget_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137625 }, 'sidebar_widget_wideskyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137626 }, 'shortcode': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137678 } }; wa_smart.cmd = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { 'pt': 0, 'ht': 0, 'tn': 'splendio', 'uloggedin': 0, 'amp': false, 'consent': __ATA_CC(), 'gdpr_applies': false, 'ad': { 'label': { 'text': 'Advertisements' }, 'reportAd': { 'text': 'Report this ad' } }, 'disabled_slot_formats': [], 'siteid': 8982, 'blogid': 30002481 }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var g=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};function h(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]};function k(a,b,c){c=null!=c?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>c){d=c;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,c);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(c)];c=a[1];a[1]=b?c?c+"&"+b:b:c;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?".":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com"; w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"","."); (function(a){var b=void 0===b?"cb":b;l++;var c="callback__"+g().toString(36)+"_"+l.toString(36);a=k(a,b,c);window[c]=function(d){t(void 0,d)};m(a,function(d){d&&t(d)})})(y+"?"+J);}).call(this); </script> <script> var sas_fallback = sas_fallback || []; sas_fallback.push( { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 120,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'belowpost' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 310,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'inline' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 140,formFactor: \'003\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'sidebar' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 110,formFactor: \'002\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'top' } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.doNotSellCallback = function() { var linkElements = [ 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=vertical_footer"]', 'a[href^="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_segment_"]', ].join(','); var dnsLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); dnsLink.href = 'https://wordpress.com/advertising-program-optout/'; dnsLink.classList.add( 'do-not-sell-link' ); dnsLink.rel = 'nofollow'; dnsLink.style.marginLeft = '0.5em'; dnsLink.textContent = 'Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information'; var creditLinks = document.querySelectorAll( linkElements ); if ( 0 === creditLinks.length ) { return false; } Array.prototype.forEach.call( creditLinks, function( el ) { el.insertAdjacentElement( 'afterend', dnsLink ); }); return true; }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']); _gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'wordpress.com']); _gaq.push(['_initData']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga); })(); </script> </head> <body class="home blog customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled has-marketing-bar has-marketing-bar-theme-splendio"> <div id="wrapper" class="hfeed"> <div id="header"> <div id="branding"> <header id="masthead" role="banner"> <hgroup> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/" title="Speaking Up" rel="home">Speaking Up</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">for all creators and innovators, since 2011</h2> </hgroup> <nav role="navigation" class="site-navigation"> <h1 class="assistive-text">Main menu</h1> <div class="assistive-text skip-link"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> <div class="menu"><ul> <li class="current_page_item"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/">Home</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-504"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/about-speaking-up-google-doodles/">About Speaking Up & Google Doodles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-218"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/the-2012-midpoint-series/">The 2012 Midpoint Series</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-43"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/an-open-letter-to-google-doodles/">Open Letter to Google Doodles</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </header> </div><!-- #branding --> <div id="header-auxiliary"> <div class="header-search"> <form method="get" action="#"> <fieldset> <p class="search-title">Search</p> <input type="text" value="" name="s" /><button type="submit">GO</button> </fieldset> </form> </div><!-- .header-search --> </div><!-- #header-auxiliary --> <div id="header-image" role="banner"> </div><!-- #header-image --> </div><!-- #header --> <div id="container"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-1065" class="post-1065 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-google-doodles category-stats tag-doodles tag-google"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles/" title="3:57 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2015-02-08T15:57:18-05:00" pubdate>February 8, 2015</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles/" rel="bookmark">2014 Wrap-up: A New Chapter for Google Doodles</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Now that 2014 is (well!) behind us, I’ve had a chance to look back on the year. And I must say, Google was able to deliver on the early promise of 2014, when the first 3 Doodles of the year all honored women (<a title="January 7th: Zora Neale Hurston!" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/01/07/january-7th-zora-neale-hurston/">Zora Neale Hurston</a>, <a title="January 16th: Dian Fossey!" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/01/16/january-16th-dian-fossey/">Dian Fossey</a>, and <a title="February 1st: Harriet Tubman!" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/02/02/february-1st-harriet-tubman/">Harriet Tubman</a>). I hope that the Doodles team is able to continue this effort to be more mindful and conscious in their approach to selecting honorees.</p> <p>Click below the fold, and let’s take a look at the gender breakdown of Doodles throughout 2014, isolating Doodles shown in the US (where I live) and also considering all the Doodles shown around the world.</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles/#more-1065" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> <div id="atatags-26942-67b47fa2ecb92"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-26942-67b47fa2ecb92', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stats/" rel="category tag">Stats</a> </li> <li class="tag-links">Tagged <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/tag/doodles/" rel="tag">Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/tag/google/" rel="tag">Google</a></li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles/#comments">4 Comments</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1065 --> <article id="post-1053" class="post-1053 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-google-doodles category-stats"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/" title="7:40 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-10-02T19:40:31-04:00" pubdate>October 2, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/" rel="bookmark">Speaking Up-date: 2014 So Far, and Google’s Renewed Efforts</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Recently, Google has been getting (and seeking) a lot of press and attention, both for their dismal gender track record and for their new-found efforts to make changes. The New York Times covered Google’s <a href="//www.nytimes.com/2014/09/25/technology/exposing-hidden-biases-at-google-to-improve-diversity.html?smid=tw-share&_r=1">new initiatives to combat bias within the company</a>. Google went so far as to write and contribute <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/time-to-raise-the-profile-of-women-and-minorities-in-science/">a piece to Scientific American about the genesis of their recent changes</a>. They say that they started addressing Doodles over a year ago: “Over the past few years, we discovered some pretty ugly news about our beloved Google Doodles . . . Gender equality champions did the math and called us out.”</p> <p>As part of these efforts, Google also posted this video from their venture capital branch, Google Venture, which shows <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLjFTHTgEVU&t=31m40s">an hour-long lecture</a> from Dr. Brian Welle of Google’s People Analytics group:</p> <div class="embed-youtube"><iframe title="Unconscious Bias @ Work | Google Ventures" width="600" height="338" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nLjFTHTgEVU?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div> <p>This video is chock-full of <em>tremendous </em>empirical research, including discussions of stereotype threat and the implicit biases that lead to women’s accomplishments being judged differently than men’s. I wish every single person on the planet, and especially anyone who doesn’t think women’s achievements are undervalued, could see this video and benefit from the knowledge it contains.</p> <p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLjFTHTgEVU&t=31m40s">And at the 31:40 mark,</a> this video is also full of something that I have been waiting so long to hear or see. The speaker shows my findings (<a title="Gender Distribution in Google Doodles: 2013 Year in Review" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/02/04/gender-distribution-in-google-doodles-2013-year-in-review/">from my 2013 wrap-up post</a>) identifying the dismal gender record in Doodles, and points out that this was a wake up call. I’m thrilled to hear someone affiliated with Google acknowledge that my analysis got through to them. I want to be clear: never before has anyone from Google reached out to me, made contact with me, or mentioned Speaking Up For Us in the media. (To answer the obvious question: yes, I have attempted many times to make contact with various representatives, through various venues.)</p> <p>Of course, what the video is not full of is any clue that links that information to me – no mention of my name, of my project, of the blog, or of the fact that I made those images shown in the slideshow, and Google did not. I’m also not cited in the <a href="https://www.gv.com/lib/unconscious-bias-at-work">Google Ventures page that lists “all” references from the video.</a> “Somebody” tracked these stats “and it was a bit of an embarrassment.” As a result, I’m disappointed and discouraged. (After all, my name and contact information are publicly available here – and they could always have Googled me!)</p> <p><a title="Gender Distribution in Google Doodles: 2013 Year in Review" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/02/04/gender-distribution-in-google-doodles-2013-year-in-review/">In my end-of-year 2013 wrap up</a>, I wrote:</p> <blockquote><p>“I’m of several minds here: I’m genuinely pleased with the improvement, but well aware that it takes conscious and long-term effort for projects like the Doodles to make lasting change when it comes to gender bias. And I’m also well aware that the strides made in 2013 still fall far short of 50% gender parity, and that 12 years of Doodles was too long to wait to make a commitment to equity. This is a step in the right direction, but the work is not done.”</p></blockquote> <p>I remain of several minds, because while I am glad to see Google making strides, I think it’s also important for them to acknowledge the help that they got. I don’t think it’s a good sign that they are proclaiming their own, new dedication to parity and equity . . . while using the words, work, and images created by a woman without attribution. Of course, this concern of mine is not about this single presentation – I don’t think it was malicious and I am sure I have made the same mistake in presentations in the past– but overall, about the fact that my work hasn’t been credited by them in this or any other venue. I didn’t do this work for a thank you, but a thank you would have been so easy to send.</p> <p>In their video above, a representative of Google says that “somebody” tracked the statistics they weren’t tracking. I’m not “somebody,” I’m Ann Martin – a woman working in a STEM field whose contribution to Google’s current path has not been given credit (and whose image, specifically, was not given credit). Credit is not as important to me as the real change, but I think it’s important as a feminist and a worker to say: I am here. I worked. My work mattered. It took time and energy, from which Google benefited. Dr. Welle’s words are powerful: <strong><em>“If we didn’t have that data point, we never would have tried to do it.”</em></strong></p> <p>Since I wrote the words above, I believe Google has continued to show true, lasting dedication to making some changes. I want to take this moment to acknowledge that. The statistics for 2014, tracked through October 1<sup>st</sup>, show significant increases in the number of women represented in Doodles. However, <a href="http://www.sparksummit.com/2014/09/30/doodleus-update-fewer-dude-les-but-still-lacking-people-of-color/">the team at SPARKSummit</a>, and Google themselves, point out that gender is only <em>one </em>dimension of diversity, and people of color are still sorely underrepresented. To help address this, Doodles this year have honored <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/althea-gibsons-87th-birthday">Althea Gibson</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/nelson-mandelas-96th-birthday">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/percy-julians-115th-birthday">Percy Julian</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/dorothy-irene-heights-102nd-birthday-born-1912">Dorothy Height</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/celebrating-harriet-tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, and <a href="https://www.google.com/doodles/zora-neale-hurstons-123rd-birthday">Zora Neale Hurston</a> in the U.S. – and others around the world.</p> <p>First, let’s take a look at the Doodles shown in the U.S., compared with previous years.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1055" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1055" data-attachment-id="1055" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/us_doodle_gender/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png" data-orig-size="644,445" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="us_doodle_gender" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>U.S. Doodles – click to see full size.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=600" class="wp-image-1055 size-large" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=600&h=414" alt="U.S. Doodles - click to see full size." width="600" height="414" srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=600 600w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=150 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png?w=300 300w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/us_doodle_gender.png 644w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1055" class="wp-caption-text">U.S. Doodles – click to see full size.</p></div> <p>To date, an incredible two-thirds of 2014 Doodles have celebrated women. That’s 10 women represented for the 5 men who have been honored this year. Of course, the years of male-focused Doodles mean Google has even more catching up to do. Since 2001, Google users in the U.S. have been presented with 120 Doodles celebrating men’s achievements, and only 34 celebrating women. The 10 women celebrated this year, indeed, make up a significant fraction of all of the women Doodle has <em>ever </em>thought to include.</p> <p>A similar story is told by a chart showing related data, but for all the Doodles shown anywhere in the world.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1056" style="width: 610px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1056" data-attachment-id="1056" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/worldwide_doodle_gender/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png" data-orig-size="644,445" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="worldwide_doodle_gender" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Worldwide Doodles – click to see full size.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=600" class="wp-image-1056 size-large" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=600&h=414" alt="Worldwide Doodles - click to see full size." width="600" height="414" srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=600 600w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=150 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png?w=300 300w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/worldwide_doodle_gender.png 644w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1056" class="wp-caption-text">Worldwide Doodles – click to see full size.</p></div> <p>When considering all Doodles shown around the world this year, men are still outpacing women – 54% vs. 46% representation. In terms of counts of actual Doodles, worldwide, Google has honored 44 men this year and 38 women. Since 2001, counting every single Doodle that was ever posted to celebrate an individual creator or innovator, Google has found 482 worthy men but only 119 worthy women (19.8%).</p> <p>As the profiles of historically significant women here have demonstrated for the last 3 years, these numbers aren’t due to a lack of accomplished women. And as Dr. Brian Welle explains in his talk, the solutions are not easy, but they are simple. Addressing these widespread biases demands nothing more than attention and effort, always asking, “Am I being fair? Am I going out of my way to be different from the status quo?”<a title="Midpoint Series: Sabrina Stierwalt on Solutions & Resources for Google" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/midpoint-series-sabrina-stierwalt-on-solutions-resources-for-google/"> As my dear friend and colleague Sabrina Stierwalt wrote on this very blog in 2012:</a> “Think about how you are deciding whom to honor with your Doodles. If the answer is, ‘we just think of the first people who come to mind,’ and you haven’t managed to come up with any women, then you’re thinking about it wrong.”</p> <div id="atatags-370373-67b47fa2eee05"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-67b47fa2eee05', { sectionId: '370373', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stats/" rel="category tag">Stats</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1053 --> <article id="post-1049" class="post-1049 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advocacypolitics category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-stem-sci-tech-eng-math category-the-midpoint-series-2012"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/may-27th-rachel-carson/" title="7:49 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-05-27T07:49:52-04:00" pubdate>May 27, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/may-27th-rachel-carson/" rel="bookmark">May 27th: Rachel Carson!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>This morning, I woke up to find yet another female-focused Doodle on Google’s homepage. Today’s honoree is environmentalist, advocate, biologist, and author <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson">Rachel Carson</a>. Born on this date in 1907, Carson’s efforts are credited with spurring action in the U.S. environmental and conservation movement, earning her a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1051" style="width: 609px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1051" data-attachment-id="1051" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/may-27th-rachel-carson/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg" data-orig-size="599,228" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Google Doodle honoring Rachel Carson, posted on May 27th, 2014.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg?w=599" class="size-full wp-image-1051" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg?w=600" alt="The Google Doodle honoring Rachel Carson, posted on May 27th, 2014." srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg 599w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg?w=150&h=57 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rachel-louise-carsons-107th-birthday-6210023252295680-hp.jpg?w=300&h=114 300w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1051" class="wp-caption-text">The Google Doodle honoring Rachel Carson, posted on May 27th, 2014.</p></div> <p>My friend and colleague Elizabeth Rogers wrote about Rachel Carson for this blog back in the summer of 2012. <a title="Midpoint Series: Elizabeth Rogers on Rachel Carson & Silent Spring" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/midpoint-series-elizabeth-rogers-on-rachel-carson-silent-spring/">For today’s post, I’ll point you to that earlier missive on Carson’s achievements and legacy;</a> those words serve as an even more fitting tribute now that Google has seen fit to honor Rachel Carson.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/advocacypolitics/" rel="category tag">Advocacy/Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stem-sci-tech-eng-math/" rel="category tag">STEM (Sci, Tech, Eng & Math)</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/the-midpoint-series-2012/" rel="category tag">The Midpoint Series - 2012</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/may-27th-rachel-carson/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1049 --> <article id="post-1042" class="post-1042 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-international category-stem-sci-tech-eng-math"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/" title="11:20 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-05-21T11:20:14-04:00" pubdate>May 21, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/" rel="bookmark">May 21st: Mary Anning!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Today, a globally-posted Google Doodle honors famed British paleontologist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anning">Mary Anning</a>, credited with key fossil discoveries from the Jurassic era. Here, we’ll learn a bit more about Anning, her career, and her contributions to science.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1043" style="width: 509px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1043" data-attachment-id="1043" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg" data-orig-size="499,200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Doodle celebrating the birth of Mary Anning, posted May 21st, 2014.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg?w=499" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-1043" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg?w=600" alt="The Doodle celebrating the birth of Mary Anning, posted May 21st, 2014." srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg 499w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg?w=150&h=60 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/mary-annings-215th-birthday-6631942149636096-4-hp.jpg?w=300&h=120 300w" sizes="(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1043" class="wp-caption-text">The Doodle celebrating the birth of Mary Anning, posted May 21st, 2014.</p></div> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/#more-1042" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/international/" rel="category tag">International</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stem-sci-tech-eng-math/" rel="category tag">STEM (Sci, Tech, Eng & Math)</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1042 --> <article id="post-1036" class="post-1036 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-arts-humanities category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-international"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2014/" title="12:03 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-05-17T12:03:37-04:00" pubdate>May 17, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2014/" rel="bookmark">Doodle-Worthy Women of April 2014</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>I’m quite late this month, having not carved out time to write a Doodle-Worthy Women of April post. This morning, as I was reviewing Doodle statistics for the year to date, I realized why I wasn’t feeling the rush. So far, <strong>49% of all Doodles posted in 2014</strong> have honored women — and if you just look at the United States, that number shoots up to an astonishing <strong>78%</strong>!</p> <p>That progress is incredible and I think it shows that the Doodles team has finally woken up to reality. They’ve realized that they’ve done a terrible job of including women in their list of honorees, and I think they’ve also realized that history is a treasure trove of incredible contributions from women. If they keep this record up, they’ll be doing an admirable job of speaking up and out for women.</p> <p>This month, I’ve decided to break with the tradition that I’ve started here at Speaking Up, because the Doodles team themselves have already done the work for me of identifying Doodle-Worthy Women. Today, I’ll write about 3 women who were honored with Doodles in April of 2014, all of them literary giants:</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2014/#more-1036" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/arts-humanities/" rel="category tag">Arts & Humanities</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/international/" rel="category tag">International</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2014/#comments">1 Comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1036 --> <article id="post-1031" class="post-1031 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-international category-stem-sci-tech-eng-math"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/may-12th-dorothy-hodgkin/" title="8:39 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-05-12T08:39:47-04:00" pubdate>May 12, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/may-12th-dorothy-hodgkin/" rel="bookmark">May 12th: Dorothy Hodgkin!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Today’s Google Doodle honors <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a>, a Nobel Prize-winning British chemist born on this date in 1910. Speaking Up first wrote about Hodgkin <a title="Doodle-Worthy Women of May 2013" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/06/09/doodle-worthy-women-of-may-2013/">last year, as one of our May honorees for the Doodle-Worthy Women series</a>.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1032" style="width: 478px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1032" data-attachment-id="1032" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/may-12th-dorothy-hodgkin/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg" data-orig-size="468,200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The Google Doodle celebrating the birth of Dorothy Hodgkin, posted May 12, 2014.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg?w=468" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-1032" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg?w=600" alt="The Google Doodle celebrating the birth of Dorothy Hodgkin, posted May 12, 2014." srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg 468w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg?w=150&h=64 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/dorothy-hodgkins-104th-birthday-born-1910-5134139112030208-3-hp.jpg?w=300&h=128 300w" sizes="(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1032" class="wp-caption-text">The Google Doodle celebrating the birth of Dorothy Hodgkin, posted May 12, 2014.</p></div> <p>Today, let’s take another look at this illustrious scientist.</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/may-12th-dorothy-hodgkin/#more-1031" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/international/" rel="category tag">International</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stem-sci-tech-eng-math/" rel="category tag">STEM (Sci, Tech, Eng & Math)</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/12/may-12th-dorothy-hodgkin/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1031 --> <article id="post-1026" class="post-1026 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advocacypolitics category-arts-humanities category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-heroes category-international"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/may-4th-audrey-hepburn/" title="7:20 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-05-04T19:20:37-04:00" pubdate>May 4, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/may-4th-audrey-hepburn/" rel="bookmark">May 4th: Audrey Hepburn!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Things have been pretty quiet around here at Speaking Up — because things have also been quiet for Google Doodles, at least in the United States. I’m very happy to announce the Doodle that drew me back to the Speaking Up project:</p> <p>Today, Google is honoring the incomparable <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, about whom I <a title="May 4th: Keith Haring & Audrey Hepburn" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/05/04/may-4th-keith-haring-audrey-hepburn/">first wrote back on May 4th, 2012</a>. Two years later, her 85th birthday (she was born May 4, 1929) has brought her to the front page of the most visited website in the world.</p> <div data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_1027" style="width: 421px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1027" data-attachment-id="1027" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/may-4th-audrey-hepburn/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg" data-orig-size="411,200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>A Google Doodle honoring Audrey Hepburn, posted on May 4th, 2014.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg?w=411" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-1027" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg?w=600" alt="A Google Doodle honoring Audrey Hepburn, posted on May 4th, 2014." srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg 411w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg?w=150&h=73 150w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/audrey-hepburns-85th-birthday-5167261899816960-hp.jpg?w=300&h=146 300w" sizes="(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1027" class="wp-caption-text">A Google Doodle honoring Audrey Hepburn, posted on May 4th, 2014.</p></div> <p>Below the fold, I’ll share the same enthusiastic endorsement of Hepburn’s Doodle-worthiness that I wrote in 2012.</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/may-4th-audrey-hepburn/#more-1026" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/advocacypolitics/" rel="category tag">Advocacy/Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/arts-humanities/" rel="category tag">Arts & Humanities</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/heroes/" rel="category tag">Heroes</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/international/" rel="category tag">International</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/04/may-4th-audrey-hepburn/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1026 --> <article id="post-1022" class="post-1022 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advocacypolitics category-arts-humanities category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/11/april-11th-percy-julian-annie-dodge-wauneka/" title="8:59 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-04-11T08:59:45-04:00" pubdate>April 11, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/11/april-11th-percy-julian-annie-dodge-wauneka/" rel="bookmark">April 11th: Percy Julian & Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Today’s Google Doodle is awesome, and shows Google’s apparently real commitment to changing the way they approach the Doodles program. Their honoree for April 11th is pioneering chemist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Lavon_Julian">Percy Julian</a>, known for fundamental work that allowed human hormones and steroids to be produced on large scales for medical purposes. Julian overcame enormous odds to earn top honors in college and to earn his PhD in Europe, since he wasn’t able to attend high school because of his race. He was also the second African-American, and the first African-American chemist, to be honored with fellowship in the National Academy of Sciences. Julian’s scientific work was incredible and innovative, and he’s known as much for the fundamental knowledge he developed as for the real-life applications of his work that have driven medical advancements.</p> <p>Here at Speaking Up, we’ll turn to an entirely different field and learn a bit more about influential Navajo activist, educator, and community organizer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a>. I first wrote about her last year, in the <a title="Doodle-Worthy Women of April 2013" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/05/07/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2013/">April 2013 Doodle-Worthy Women entry</a>, and this time around we’ll delve a bit deeper.</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/11/april-11th-percy-julian-annie-dodge-wauneka/#more-1022" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/advocacypolitics/" rel="category tag">Advocacy/Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/arts-humanities/" rel="category tag">Arts & Humanities</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/11/april-11th-percy-julian-annie-dodge-wauneka/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1022 --> <article id="post-1015" class="post-1015 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advocacypolitics category-arts-humanities category-doodle-worthy-women category-entertainers category-international category-politics category-stem-sci-tech-eng-math"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/doodle-worthy-women-of-march-2014/" title="9:31 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-04-09T09:31:22-04:00" pubdate>April 9, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/doodle-worthy-women-of-march-2014/" rel="bookmark">Doodle-Worthy Women of March 2014</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>This month, we’ll look at 4 remarkable, Doodle-Worthy women from around the world:</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/doodle-worthy-women-of-march-2014/#more-1015" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/advocacypolitics/" rel="category tag">Advocacy/Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/arts-humanities/" rel="category tag">Arts & Humanities</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/entertainers/" rel="category tag">Entertainers</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/international/" rel="category tag">International</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/politics/" rel="category tag">Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/stem-sci-tech-eng-math/" rel="category tag">STEM (Sci, Tech, Eng & Math)</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/09/doodle-worthy-women-of-march-2014/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1015 --> <article id="post-1008" class="post-1008 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advocacypolitics category-arts-humanities category-doodle-worthy-women category-google-doodles category-heroes category-politics"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-date"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/march-22nd-agnes-martin-march-24th-dorothy-height/" title="9:44 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-03-27T09:44:09-04:00" pubdate>March 27, 2014</time></a> </div><!-- .entry-date --> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/march-22nd-agnes-martin-march-24th-dorothy-height/" rel="bookmark">March 22nd: Agnes Martin! & March 24th: Dorothy Height!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>I was out of town for a few days over the past week, and managed to miss an opportunity to comment on not one, but <strong>two</strong> Google Doodles honoring remarkable women. Today, I finally had the chance to sit down and write about this two Doodle-worthy, and Doodle-honored, women, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Martin">Agnes Martin</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Height">Dorothy Height</a>.</p> <p> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/march-22nd-agnes-martin-march-24th-dorothy-height/#more-1008" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <ul class="entry-meta fade"> <li class="cat-links"> Posted in <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/advocacypolitics/" rel="category tag">Advocacy/Politics</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/arts-humanities/" rel="category tag">Arts & Humanities</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/doodle-worthy-women/" rel="category tag">Doodle-Worthy Women</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/google-doodles/" rel="category tag">Google Doodles</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/heroes/" rel="category tag">Heroes</a>, <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/category/politics/" rel="category tag">Politics</a> </li> <li class="comments-link"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/march-22nd-agnes-martin-march-24th-dorothy-height/#respond">Leave a comment</a></li> </ul><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1008 --> <nav id="nav-below" class="site-navigation paging-navigation"> <h1 class="assistive-text">Post navigation</h1> <div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/page/2/" ><span class="meta-nav">←</span> Older posts</a></div> </nav><!-- #nav-below --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h1 class="widget-title">Let Google know!</h1> <div class="textwidget"><p>Follow me (@Annie314159) and RT:<br /> <br /> @GoogleDoodles @Annie314159 would like to help you address your gender problem in Google Doodles. You in? speakingupforus.wordpress.com<br /> <br /> An Open Letter to @Google and @GoogleDoodles on the missing women in Google's Doodles to honor creators and innovators: https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/</p> </div> </aside><aside id="media_image-2" class="widget widget_media_image"><h1 class="widget-title">Gender in Google Doodles</h1><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><div style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png"><img width="400" height="450" src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=400" class="image wp-image-675 alignnone attachment-400x450 size-400x450" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=400 400w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=133 133w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=267 267w, https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png 603w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" data-attachment-id="675" data-permalink="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/01/07/gender-distribution-in-google-doodles-2012-year-in-review/graphic_globalstatsoverall/#main" data-orig-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png" data-orig-size="603,678" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="graphic_GlobalStatsOverall" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Global Google Doodle gender distribution from 2001 through the end of 2012. At the bottom of the chart, the totals for the globe and the U.S. are displayed for comparison.</p> " data-medium-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=267" data-large-file="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/graphic_globalstatsoverall.png?w=600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Gender distribution of Google Doodles, from 2001 through the end of 2012 (click to see full size).</p></div></aside><aside id="pages-2" class="widget widget_pages"><h1 class="widget-title">Learn more</h1> <ul> <li class="page_item page-item-504"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/about-speaking-up-google-doodles/">About Speaking Up & Google Doodles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-218"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/the-2012-midpoint-series/">The 2012 Midpoint Series</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-43"><a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/an-open-letter-to-google-doodles/">Open Letter to Google Doodles</a></li> </ul> </aside><aside id="linkcat-1784" class="widget widget_links"><h1 class="widget-title">Resources</h1> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="http://equalvisibilityeverywhere.org/blog/google-doodles-and-invisible-women/" rel="noopener" title="Google Doodles and invisible women" target="_blank">Equal Visibility Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.feministe.us/blog/archives/2010/07/06/google-says-the-world-was-made-made-pretty-by-men/" rel="noopener" title="Google says the world was made, made pretty by men" target="_blank">Feministe</a></li> <li><a href="http://shelbyknox.com/2010/07/26/reappearing-american-women-one-balloon-at-a-time/" rel="noopener" title="Searching for America’s Invisible Women" target="_blank">The Ms. Education of Shelby Knox</a></li> </ul> </aside> <aside id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h1 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles/">2014 Wrap-up: A New Chapter for Google Doodles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/02/speaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts/">Speaking Up-date: 2014 So Far, and Google’s Renewed Efforts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/27/may-27th-rachel-carson/">May 27th: Rachel Carson!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/21/may-21st-mary-anning/">May 21st: Mary Anning!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/doodle-worthy-women-of-april-2014/">Doodle-Worthy Women of April 2014</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h1 class="widget-title">Blog Archives</h1> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">Blog Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2015/02/'> February 2015 (1)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/10/'> October 2014 (1)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/05/'> May 2014 (5)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/04/'> April 2014 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/03/'> March 2014 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/02/'> February 2014 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2014/01/'> January 2014 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/12/'> December 2013 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/11/'> November 2013 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/10/'> October 2013 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/09/'> September 2013 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/08/'> August 2013 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/07/'> July 2013 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/06/'> June 2013 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/05/'> May 2013 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/04/'> April 2013 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/03/'> March 2013 (5)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/02/'> February 2013 (5)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2013/01/'> January 2013 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/12/'> December 2012 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/11/'> November 2012 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/10/'> October 2012 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/09/'> September 2012 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/08/'> August 2012 (3)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/07/'> July 2012 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/06/'> June 2012 (23)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/05/'> May 2012 (5)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/04/'> April 2012 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/03/'> March 2012 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/02/'> February 2012 (4)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2012/01/'> January 2012 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2011/12/'> December 2011 (2)</option> <option value='https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/2011/11/'> November 2011 (2)</option> </select> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-2" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </aside><aside id="rss_links-2" class="widget widget_rss_links"><h1 class="widget-title">Follow our RSS feed!</h1><p class="size-medium"><a class="feed-image-link" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/feed/" title="Subscribe to Posts"><img src="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/i/rss/orange-medium.png?m=1391188133i" alt="RSS Feed" /></a> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/feed/" title="Subscribe to Posts">RSS - Posts</a></p> </aside> <div id="atatags-286348-67b47fa305323"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-286348-67b47fa305323', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script> </div><!-- #secondary .widget-area --> <div class="container-bottom"></div> </div><!-- #container --> <footer id="colophon" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website" rel="nofollow">Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.</a> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #wrapper --> <script type="text/javascript"> var infiniteScroll = {"settings":{"id":"content","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/speakingupforus.wordpress.com\/?infinity=scrolling","type":"scroll","wrapper":true,"wrapper_class":"infinite-wrap","footer":true,"click_handle":"1","text":"Older posts","totop":"Scroll back to top","currentday":"27.03.14","order":"DESC","scripts":[],"styles":[],"google_analytics":false,"offset":1,"history":{"host":"speakingupforus.wordpress.com","path":"\/page\/%d\/","use_trailing_slashes":true,"parameters":""},"query_args":{"error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"name":"","pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"category_name":"","tag":"","cat":"","tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":0,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":"","sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"search_columns":[],"lazy_load_term_meta":false,"posts_per_page":10,"ignore_sticky_posts":false,"suppress_filters":false,"cache_results":true,"update_post_term_cache":true,"update_menu_item_cache":false,"update_post_meta_cache":true,"post_type":"","nopaging":false,"comments_per_page":"50","no_found_rows":false,"order":"DESC"},"query_before":"2025-02-18 07:40:03","last_post_date":"2014-03-27 09:44:09","body_class":"infinite-scroll neverending","loading_text":"Loading new page","stats":"blog=30002481&v=wpcom&tz=-5&user_id=0&subd=speakingupforus&x_pagetype=infinite"}}; </script> <!-- --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=2025087d8bf6c02970a26c6b0c26b0fcfc89796aa30f84307cffd8fd28d2bcca53dd7a" id="grofiles-cards-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script> <script> // Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars ( function() { function init() { if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) { return; } if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) { return; } Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) { WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id ); }; Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash; Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account', { i18n: { 'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →', 'View profile →': 'View profile →', 'Contact': 'Contact', 'Send money': 'Send money', 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.', 'Profile not found.': 'Profile not found.', 'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.', 'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.', }, } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <div id="infinite-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="blog-info"> <a id="infinity-blog-title" href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/" rel="home"> Speaking Up </a> </div> <div class="blog-credits"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website" rel="nofollow">Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.</a> </div> </div> </div><!-- #infinite-footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { function init() { document.body.addEventListener( 'is.post-load', function() { if ( typeof __ATA.insertInlineAds === 'function' ) { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [start] --> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function () { var setupPrivacy = function() { // Minimal Mozilla Cookie library // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}}; // Implement IAB USP API. window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) { // Validate callback. if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) { return; } // Validate the given command. if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie. if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) { callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true ); return; } // Check for cookie. var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Invalid cookie. if ( null === consent ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data. callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true ); }; // Initialization. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Internal functions. var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() { var value = '1YNN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() { var value = '1YYN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() { var value = '1---'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) { var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); } var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() { if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) { return window.doNotSellCallback(); } return false; } // Look for usprivacy cookie first. var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Found a usprivacy cookie. if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) { // If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail. if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) { return; } // CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page. maybeCallDoNotSellCallback(); // We're all done, no more processing needed. return; } // We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie. var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' ); // No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California. // This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers, // only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region. if ( null === ccpaCookie ) { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true ); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if ( 4 === this.readyState ) { if ( 200 === this.status ) { // Got a geo response. Parse out the region data. var data = JSON.parse( this.response ); var region = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : ''; var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1; // Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently. setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies ); // Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie. if ( ccpa_applies ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } else { // Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe. setCcpaAppliesCookie( true ); if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } } }; // Send the geo request. request.send(); } else { // We found a CCPA applies cookie. if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } } ); }; // Kickoff initialization. if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) { defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy ); } else { setupPrivacy(); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [end] --> <div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget"> <div class="hide-on-button ads-active" data-hide-timeout="30" data-consent-expiration="180" id="eu-cookie-law" style="display: none" > <form method="post"> <input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" /> Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br /> To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: <a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow"> Cookie Policy </a> </form> </div> </div> <div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" class="actnbr-pub-splendio actnbr-has-follow actnbr-has-actions"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png 1x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Speaking Up </a> </li> <div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div> <form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;"> <div> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="30002481" /> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com/" /> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" /> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="c7c6404291" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap"> <button type="submit" value="Sign me up"> Sign me up </button> </div> </form> <li class="actnbr-login-nudge"> <div> Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fspeakingupforus.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F02%2F08%2F2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles%2F&signup_flow=account">Log in now.</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://s2.wp.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png 1x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Speaking Up </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-follow"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li> <li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fspeakingupforus.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F02%2F08%2F2014-wrap-up-a-new-chapter-for-google-doodles%2F&signup_flow=account">Log in</a></li> <li class="flb-report"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://speakingupforus.wordpress.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Report this content </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-reader"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/reader/feeds/2826329"> View site in Reader </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-subs"> <a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a> </li> <li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> window.addEventListener( "load", function( event ) { var link = document.createElement( "link" ); link.href = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20250116"; link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; document.head.appendChild( link ); var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.src = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20250204"; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } ); </script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container"> <!-- The Carousel Swiper --> <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <!-- The main close buton --> <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <!-- Image info, comments and meta --> <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJydzEEKwyAQheEL1Q5JocFFyFmsDkEzjuI4hNy+FJptFln+j8cHezW+cEfukNVU0jWyQMJend/+DaIMuQQlFPCuFRUkkD1WbOajHAifXuQB97Hzcw43vR4Jg1kdEbbjqn7+kufhbUc7vYZxSl9CS2RI&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/speakingupforus.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a9c4c66877","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/speakingupforus.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fspeakingupforus.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F10%2F02%2Fspeaking-up-date-2014-so-far-and-googles-renewed-efforts%2F","blog_id":"30002481","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"stats_query_args":"blog=30002481&v=wpcom&tz=-5&user_id=0&subd=speakingupforus","is_public":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="custom-content-types-data-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%2C%22should_show_testimonials%22%3Atrue%2C%22should_show_portfolios%22%3Atrue%7D"))); /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJylUMtqBDEM+6F6zbAseyr9lOJJ3OBZ50GcEPbvm0KnLXPYQnuULMlCOAq4nBqnhpthzKsoQzeuFCYHkt7yabMn/KFbNQco2oMkw5GrJ2/glMzYPkIGNT16Yv92iA/cDLnPa74Jg9LAxrEoNT7wD3I2boXc7ROj9YSvkhyuXdTjLC5JGoO5mlV3fD9FSX8OdVTz3Ea/ZDvxr9Q2J/cQSJXr/RH65cteBkZxOR7g9L3E5+V6vl4u52VZtneQbr37'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var wpcom_reblog = { source: 'toolbar', toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) { // Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one. const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`; // Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the // post permalink in the editor. const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; const url = postEndpoint + '?url=' + encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) + '&is_post_share=true' + '&v=5'; const redirect = function () { if ( ! window.open( url, '_blank' ) ) { location.href = url; } }; if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { setTimeout( redirect, 0 ); } else { redirect(); } }, }; window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var extend = function(out) { out = out || {}; for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { if (!arguments[i]) continue; for (var key in arguments[i]) { if (arguments[i].hasOwnProperty(key)) out[key] = arguments[i][key]; } } return out; }; extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.scripts, ["jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings","rlt-proxy","jquery-core","jquery-migrate","jquery","functions-js","cmp-script-stub","wpcom-actionbar-placeholder","grofiles-cards","wpgroho","mobile-useragent-info","custom-content-types-data","wordads-smart","eu-cookie-law-script","the-neverending-homepage","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","carousel-wpcom"] ); extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.styles, ["wordads-global","wordads-splendio","eu-cookie-law-style","free-site-marketing-bar","the-neverending-homepage","wp-block-library","jetpack-layout-grid","jetpack-ratings","mediaelement","wp-mediaelement","coblocks-frontend","wpcom-core-compat-playlist-styles","wpcom-text-widget-styles","wpcom-bbpress2-staff-css","splendio","splendio-wpcom","reblogging","geo-location-flair","a8c-global-print","h4-global","wp-emoji-styles","videopress-video-style","jetpack-sharing-buttons-style","classic-theme-styles","global-styles","droid-sans","akismet-widget-style","jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style","jetpack-carousel-swiper-css","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","core-block-supports-duotone"] ); })(); </script> <span id="infinite-aria" aria-live="polite"></span> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?68" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'30002481','blog_tz':'-5','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'30002481','v':'wpcom','tz':'-5','user_id':'0','subd':'speakingupforus'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5XaGUuOTlwaD85flAmcm1mcmZsaDhkV11YdTdvUG14Q2VDQTR4LlUsLi82dU1mai9BMmM3aVtjbGRnQVlDczZhRlJEQnV6ZnF4PX5hb1VlVW9SXU4ydz9SNnFXNjFEVGpBOSxobkR6NERVdk1SbmQmY1FbTXcvP3w4SVNueHclYmllZGFhU1t3K01RRi9LXWloeS9mZTY/XXpSRkIsa2F1MWVod0hbcEZPcERwV2ZBN0JFUlo0cVZsWWFuL0VaaVc2Q1Z0NWl2eGhxcThbVnJhbSswdSx5MnRmWjY5aXhKOG1GUnxdQTl1ZHA5YXdVP0lLLGZ2dDViRklObkVacWU/a2lTRnwrWzVGWUFYMHRmJTV+MkdiazFVeV9dJmpSNi5CfDA9Mw=='}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '30002481', '0' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"enq_jquery":"1","logged_in":"0","wptheme":"pub\/splendio","wptheme_is_block":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" src="/wp-content/js/bilmur-3-4-combined.min.js?i=12&m=202508"></script><div id="marketingbar" class="marketing-bar noskim "><div class="marketing-bar-text">Design a site like this with WordPress.com</div><a class="marketing-bar-button" href="https://wordpress.com/start/?ref=marketing_bar">Get started</a><a class="marketing-bar-link" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Create your website at WordPress.com" href="https://wordpress.com/start/?ref=marketing_bar"></a></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._tkq = window._tkq || []; window._tkq.push( [ 'recordEvent', 'wpcom_marketing_bar_impression', {"is_current_user_blog_owner":false} ] ); document.querySelectorAll( '#marketingbar > a' ).forEach( link => { link.addEventListener( 'click', ( e ) => { window._tkq.push( [ 'recordEvent', 'wpcom_marketing_bar_cta_click', {"is_current_user_blog_owner":false} ] ); } ); }); </script><script> ( function() { function getMobileUserAgentInfo() { if ( typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info === 'object' ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ''; if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; } if ( mobileStatsQueryString != '' ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } } document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', getMobileUserAgentInfo ); } )(); </script> </body> </html>