CINXE.COM
Fab & Facilities Archives - PV Tech
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Fab & Facilities Archives - PV Tech</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Fab & Facilities Archives" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PV Tech" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pvtech-default.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pv_tech" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/","name":"Fab & Facilities Archives - PV Tech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design.png","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design.png","width":906,"height":846},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.pv-tech.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fab & Facilities"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#website","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/","name":"PV Tech","description":"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pv-tech.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#organization","name":"PV Tech","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png","width":437,"height":100,"caption":"PV Tech"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/pages/PV-Tech/360525490632679","https://x.com/pv_tech"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.pv-tech.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn1.wallkit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PV Tech » Feed" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wk-custom-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <style id='wk-custom-inline-css'> .paywall-tag, .wallkit-tag { display: none !important; } span.paywall-tag.premium, span.wallkit-tag.premium { display: inline !important; } div.paywall-tag.premium, div.wallkit-tag.premium { display: block !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wk-custom-host-specific-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation-www.pv-tech.org.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.8' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wallkit-wp-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Oswald:wght@400;500;700&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blocks-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-jet-blocks.css?ver=1.3.15' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.30.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5912-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5912.css?ver=1721836071' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blog-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/css/jet-blog.css?ver=2.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-21-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-21.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24.css?ver=1727377135' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-28926-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-28926.css?ver=1729005044' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-28938-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-28938.css?ver=1721836083' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5530-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5530.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5885-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5885.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-child-style-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-chosen-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/chosen/chosen.min.css?ver=1.8.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-search-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/css/jet-search.css?ver=3.5.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CLora%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/apexcharts?ver=6.5.5" id="apexcharts-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn1.wallkit.net/js/integration/latest/wallkit-integration-library.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wallkit-integration-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wk-custom-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation-www.pv-tech.org.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wk-custom-host-specific-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="imagesLoaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wpo365-login/apps/dist/pintra-redirect.js?ver=23.0" id="pintraredirectjs-js" async></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-json/wp/v2/technical-papers-categories/2932" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var wallkitPostData = []; </script> <style>.wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block { padding: 40px; margin: 1.2em 0; border: 1px solid #000000; filter: drop-shadow(0px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)); background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .subscription-requirements { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #8d8d8d38; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .subscription-requirements .paywall-tag { font-weight: bold; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h2 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h3 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h4 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .register-nudge { margin-top: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #8d8d8d38; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits { margin: 1em 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits .icon { margin-right: 5px; color: #41A137; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-cta-wrapper { text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-cta-wrapper.view-details { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 1em; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-link { font-size: 14px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button { font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; background-color: #FF5602; border-radius: 0.2em; border: none; text-transform: uppercase; color: #FFFFFF !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.subscribe-basic { font-size: 13px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.primary { background-color: #FF5602; color: #FFFFFF !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.secondary { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #FF5602 !important; color: #000000 !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-content-inner { display: none; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-content-inner.wkwp-content-blured { display: block; filter: blur(4px); -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block { padding: 20px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h2 { font-size: 16px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h3 { font-size: 15px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits { display: none; } } </style><style>.wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky{ background:#ffffff; position:fixed; bottom:20px; right:20px; padding:20px 33px; z-index: 100; border: 1px solid #000000; -webkit-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -moz-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -ms-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -o-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; bottom: -200px; } .wkwp-login-block .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user .wkwp-user-my-account-img { width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 1000px; margin-right: 8px; display: none; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky { bottom: 30px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky { bottom: 30px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user{ display:flex; align-items:center; flex-direction: column; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user a{ font-size:16px; text-align: center; display: block; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; border: 1px solid #AA0000; text-decoration: none; width: 100%; font-weight: 500; -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -moz-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -ms-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -o-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; transition: all ease-in-out .3s; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user a:hover { background-color: #AA0000; color: #ffffff; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user { max-width:100px; } .wkwp-login-block .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user .wkwp-site-logo { display:none; max-width: 100px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container { padding: 8px 22px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user { flex-direction: row-reverse; max-width: initial; display: flex; align-items: center; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user a { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; border: none; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user a:hover { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; }</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"technical-papers","pagePostType2":"tax-technical-papers","pageCategory":[]}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MQJRHRS'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.1; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "kxj8sarzlm"); </script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="archive tax-technical-papers-categories term-fab-facilities term-2932 wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-5912 elementor-page-28926"> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var sizeMapContent = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([498, 0], [468, 60]). addSize([0, 0], [320, 100]). build(); var sizeMapHeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([977, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([498, 0], [468, 60]). addSize([0, 0], [320, 100]). build(); var sizeMapSidebar = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([977, 0], [250, 250]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); var sizeMapSidebarTop = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [300, 100]). addSize([977, 0], [234, 60]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_header', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapHeader).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_1', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-1').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_2', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-2').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_3', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-3').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_content_1', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-4').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapContent).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_content_2', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-5').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapContent).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_0', [[300, 100], [234, 60]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-6').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebarTop).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_4', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-7').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); var dfpTargetting = new Array(); dfpTargetting.push("archive"); dfpTargetting.push("fab-facilities"); dfpTargetting.push("fab-facilities-archive"); if (dfpTargetting.length > 0) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("pvtech_v4", dfpTargetting); } googletag.enableServices(); }); rec_window_width = jQuery(window).width(); jQuery(window).resize(function(){ var window_width = jQuery(window).width(); if (window_width != rec_window_width) { googletag.pubads().refresh(); rec_window_width = window_width; } }); function refresh_gam_ads() { setTimeout(refresh_gam_ads, 20000); googletag.pubads().refresh(); console.log('Refreshing Ads...'); } setTimeout(refresh_gam_ads, 20000); </script> <!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MQJRHRS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="21" class="elementor elementor-21 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad5e10 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0ad5e10" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"74c5c92","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1be41cc" data-id="1be41cc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-efc8ad6 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="efc8ad6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"layout":"horizontal"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-efc8ad6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5224"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/" class="elementor-item">Solar Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5225"><a href="https://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item">Solar Power Portal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5226"><a href="https://www.energy-storage.news/" class="elementor-sub-item">Energy Storage News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5227"><a href="https://www.current-news.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item">Current</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5249"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/events/" class="elementor-sub-item">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5229"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/" class="elementor-item">Advertising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5230"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/" class="elementor-item">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-efc8ad6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5224"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Solar Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5225"><a href="https://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Solar Power Portal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5226"><a href="https://www.energy-storage.news/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Energy Storage News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5227"><a href="https://www.current-news.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Current</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5249"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/events/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5229"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Advertising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5230"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3521ac elementor-hidden-tablet" data-id="c3521ac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-353c9fb elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-right elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="353c9fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/newsletter/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope-square"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Newsletter</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pv_tech"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter-square"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/pv-tech"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/photovoltaicsint"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e7d7d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9e7d7d8" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"2805bc9","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90844cf" data-id="90844cf" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5925013 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="5925013" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org"> <img width="437" height="100" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-141" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png 437w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo-300x69.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20b4fa0" data-id="20b4fa0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-811d511 elementor-align-right wk-plan-basic-show wk-plan-undefined-show wk-call-status-plans elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="811d511" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/premium"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Subscribe To Premium</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96d3c6c elementor-align-right wk-plan-premium-show wk-call-status-plans elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="96d3c6c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/premium"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Premium Subscription</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2143d2f" data-id="2143d2f" data-element_type="column" id="mast-account-links"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ca0a41 wk-status-guest-show wk-call-status-user elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="5ca0a41" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button wk-sign-in-link elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Sign In</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64d79c8 wk-status-authorised-show wk-call-status-user elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="64d79c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button wk-my-account-link elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">My Account</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-539e79c" data-id="539e79c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b07899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-ajax-search" data-id="2b07899" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"results_area_columns":1}" data-widget_type="jet-ajax-search.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-ajax-search jet-search"> <div class="jet_search_listing_grid_hidden_template" style="display: none;"> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search jet-ajax-search--mobile-skin" data-settings="{"symbols_for_start_searching":2,"search_by_empty_value":"","submit_on_enter":"","search_source":["post","technical-papers","publication-issues","sponsored-papers","industry-updates"],"search_logging":"","search_results_url":"","search_taxonomy":"","include_terms_ids":[],"exclude_terms_ids":[],"exclude_posts_ids":[],"custom_fields_source":"","limit_query":5,"limit_query_tablet":"","limit_query_mobile":"","limit_query_in_result_area":25,"results_order_by":"date","results_order":"desc","sentence":"","search_in_taxonomy":"","search_in_taxonomy_source":"","results_area_width_by":"custom","results_area_custom_width":{"unit":"px","size":400,"sizes":[]},"results_area_custom_position":"right","results_area_columns":1,"results_area_columns_tablet":"","results_area_columns_mobile":"","results_area_columns_mobile_portrait":"","thumbnail_visible":"","thumbnail_size":"","thumbnail_placeholder":"","post_content_source":"content","post_content_custom_field_key":"","post_content_length":30,"show_product_price":"","show_product_rating":"","show_add_to_cart":"","show_result_new_tab":"","highlight_searched_text":"","listing_id":"","bullet_pagination":"in_header","number_pagination":"","navigation_arrows":"in_header","navigation_arrows_type":"angle","show_title_related_meta":"","meta_title_related_position":"","title_related_meta":"","show_content_related_meta":"","meta_content_related_position":"","content_related_meta":"","negative_search":"Sorry, but nothing matched your search terms.","server_error":"Sorry, but we cannot handle your search query now. Please, try again later!","show_search_suggestions":"","search_suggestions_position":"","search_suggestions_source":"","search_suggestions_limits":"","search_suggestions_item_title_length":"","search_source_terms":"","search_source_terms_title":"","search_source_terms_icon":"","search_source_terms_limit":"","search_source_terms_listing_id":"","search_source_terms_taxonomy":"","search_source_users":"","search_source_users_title":"","search_source_users_icon":"","search_source_users_limit":"","search_source_users_listing_id":""}"> <form class="jet-ajax-search__form" method="get" action="https://www.pv-tech.org/" role="search" target=""> <div class="jet-ajax-search__fields-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__field-wrapper"> <label for="search-input-2b07899" class="screen-reader-text">Search ...</label> <span class="jet-ajax-search__field-icon jet-ajax-search-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i></span> <input id="search-input-2b07899" class="jet-ajax-search__field" type="search" placeholder="Search ..." value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" value="{"search_source":["post","technical-papers","publication-issues","sponsored-papers","industry-updates"],"results_order_by":"date","results_order":"desc"}" name="jet_ajax_search_settings" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-area" > <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-header"> <button class="jet-ajax-search__results-count"><span></span> Results</button> <div class="jet-ajax-search__navigation-holder"></div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-list results-area-col-desk-1 results-area-col-tablet- results-area-col-mobile- results-area-col-mobile-portrait-1" > <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-list-inner"></div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-footer"> <button class="jet-ajax-search__full-results">See all results</button> <div class="jet-ajax-search__navigation-holder"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__message"></div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__spinner-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__spinner"> <div class="rect rect-1"></div> <div class="rect rect-2"></div> <div class="rect rect-3"></div> <div class="rect rect-4"></div> <div class="rect rect-5"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18e6df3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="18e6df3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"0bbdee9","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce03ef" data-id="6ce03ef" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9fa3fd jet-nav-tablet-align-center jet-nav-mobile-align-flex-start jet-nav-align-flex-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-nav-menu" data-id="d9fa3fd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="jet-nav-wrap m-layout-tablet jet-mobile-menu jet-mobile-menu--left-side" data-mobile-trigger-device="tablet" data-mobile-layout="left-side"> <div class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger jet-nav-mobile-trigger-align-center"> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-open jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars"></i></span> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-close jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-times"></i></span></div><div class="menu-quick-thematic-header-container"><div class="jet-nav m-layout-tablet jet-nav--horizontal"><div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-135 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/news/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">News</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom jet-nav__item-5364 jet-nav__item"><a href="/industry-updates/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Industry Updates</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-paywall-tags current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-79098 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/paywall-tags/premium/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Premium</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-78172 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/photovoltaics-international/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Photovoltaics International</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-78171 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/pv-tech-power/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">PV Tech Power</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-technical-papers current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-28929 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Technical Papers</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-1"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28930 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/market-watch/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Market Watch</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28931 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/cell-processing/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Cell Processing</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28932 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/pv-modules/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">PV Modules</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories current-menu-item jet-nav__item-28933 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Fab & Facilities</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28934 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/materials/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Materials</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28935 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/thin-film/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Thin Film</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28936 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/plant-performance/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Plant Performance</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28937 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/financial-legal-professional/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Financial, Legal, Professional</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-155 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/manufacturing/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Manufacturing</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-156 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/markets-finance/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Markets & Finance</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-157 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/power-plants/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Power Plants</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-158 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Features</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78607 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/editors-blog/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Editors’ Blog</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78608 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/guest-blog/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Guest Blog</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78612 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/product-reviews/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Product Reviews</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78609 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/interviews/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Interviews</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78610 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/featured-articles/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Featured Articles</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78611 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/long-reads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Long Reads</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-special-reports jet-nav__item-87993 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/special-reports/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Special Reports</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-sponsored-papers jet-nav__item-29604 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Sponsored Papers</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom jet-nav__item-159 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://marketresearch.solarmedia.co.uk/reports/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Market Research</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-5963 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Events & Webinars</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-5978 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/solar-media-events/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Solar Media Events</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-5990 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/upcoming-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Upcoming Webinars</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-event-categories jet-nav__item-29577 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/event-categories/on-demand-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">On-Demand Webinars</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-nav__mobile-close-btn jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-times"></i></div></div></div></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab3748e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab3748e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"6d598f1","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90aac1" data-id="c90aac1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2999fe2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-28998 elementor-widget-html" data-id="2999fe2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- /1054472/pvtech_v3_header --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0' class='gam-adslot-header'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="archive" data-elementor-id="28926" class="elementor elementor-28926 elementor-location-archive" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a980e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1a980e7" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"24f6673","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-328acb4" data-id="328acb4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b87e4d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-archive-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b87e4d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-archive-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Fab & Facilities</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42cb1b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="42cb1b9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--28938" data-queried-id="2932|WP_Term" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":28938,"posts_num":6,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"yes","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":[],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="9" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="28938" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-136039" data-post-id="136039" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/the-role-of-design-build-delivery-in-rapid-us-solar-market-growth/"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="906" height="846" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-136044" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design.png 906w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design-300x280.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/The-role-of-design-768x717.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/the-role-of-design-build-delivery-in-rapid-us-solar-market-growth/">The role of design-build delivery in rapid US solar market growth</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">In an emerging US solar market with an influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) and rapidly evolving technology, PV manufacturers who are looking to establish or expand a base of US operations may benefit from choosing a firm specialising in the design-build project delivery method. With faster speed to market and greater flexibility, design-build offers numerous advantages for solar companies seeking an immediate edge over the competition. Design-build’s shorter project timelines help manufacturers meet aggressive production targets, while its streamlined structure offers the adaptability to support manufacturers’ ongoing initiatives to improve products and processes.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-135937" data-post-id="135937" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/whats-new-under-the-sun-in-solar-pv-site-selection/"> <img width="906" height="755" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Site-selection.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-135939" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Site-selection.png 906w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Site-selection-300x250.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Site-selection-768x640.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/whats-new-under-the-sun-in-solar-pv-site-selection/">What’s new under the sun in solar PV site selection?</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">The COVID-19 pandemic and a subsequent string of global political and economic crises have forced companies to reassess how they operate in the face of constantly shifting policy and supply chain dynamics. This article explores how the PV industry can make informed decisions on choosing the best locations to base manufacturing operations in a world characterised by unpredictability.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-98402" data-post-id="98402" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/vertical-integrated-pv-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1336" height="828" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vertical-integrated-PV-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-98403" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vertical-integrated-PV-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition.png 1336w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vertical-integrated-PV-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition-300x186.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vertical-integrated-PV-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition-1024x635.png 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Vertical-integrated-PV-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition-768x476.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1336px) 100vw, 1336px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/vertical-integrated-pv-production-for-an-independent-and-speedy-energy-transition/">Vertical integrated PV production for an independent and speedy energy transition</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">In this paper, all the steps in Kalyon PV’s vertical production are described, and a cost of ownership (COO) analysis is performed for passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) and advanced cell concepts.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-83058" data-post-id="83058" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pragmatic-organic-integration-of-industry-4-0-in-the-pv-industry/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1330" height="805" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pragmatic-organic-integration-of-Industry-4.0-in-the-PV-industry.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-83060" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pragmatic-organic-integration-of-Industry-4.0-in-the-PV-industry.png 1330w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pragmatic-organic-integration-of-Industry-4.0-in-the-PV-industry-300x182.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pragmatic-organic-integration-of-Industry-4.0-in-the-PV-industry-1024x620.png 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pragmatic-organic-integration-of-Industry-4.0-in-the-PV-industry-768x465.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pragmatic-organic-integration-of-industry-4-0-in-the-pv-industry/">Pragmatic organic integration of Industry 4.0 in the PV industry</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">This paper discusses what approaches from the digitalization field can be used quickly and easily to accelerate ramp-up, to analyse overlapping data and to improve production either manually or automatically.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-83055" data-post-id="83055" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/sustainable-pv-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-european-pv-manufacturing-industry/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1330" height="805" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sustainable-PV-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-European-PV-manufacturing-industry.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-83056" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sustainable-PV-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-European-PV-manufacturing-industry.png 1330w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sustainable-PV-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-European-PV-manufacturing-industry-300x182.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sustainable-PV-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-European-PV-manufacturing-industry-1024x620.png 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sustainable-PV-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-European-PV-manufacturing-industry-768x465.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/sustainable-pv-manufacturing-solutions-for-relaunching-the-european-pv-manufacturing-industry/">Sustainable PV manufacturing solutions for relaunching the European PV manufacturing industry</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">To embrace the terawatt-scale challenge of the PV market growth, a low-carbon and resource-efficient pathway has to be guaranteed. An approach for doing this is to enable market mechanisms that account for the greenhouse gases emissions, and their associated costs, from PV systems and components.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-12666" data-post-id="12666" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/statistical-insights-from-inline-solar-cell-metrology-data-in-a-perc-production-environment/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="775" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Statistical-insights-from-inline.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-28867" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Statistical-insights-from-inline.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Statistical-insights-from-inline-300x182.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Statistical-insights-from-inline-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Statistical-insights-from-inline-768x465.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/statistical-insights-from-inline-solar-cell-metrology-data-in-a-perc-production-environment/">Statistical insights from inline solar cell metrology data in a PERC production environment</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">This paper outlines how a blend of physics-based analysis and statistical data science methods can aid continuous improvement and yield optimization in high-volume solar cell fabrication.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-12664" data-post-id="12664" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pv-manufacturing-capacity-expansion-announcements-hit-new-records/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="775" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV-manufacturing-capacity.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-28866" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV-manufacturing-capacity.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV-manufacturing-capacity-300x182.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV-manufacturing-capacity-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV-manufacturing-capacity-768x465.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pv-manufacturing-capacity-expansion-announcements-hit-new-records/">PV manufacturing capacity expansion announcements hit new records</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">PV manufacturing capacity expansion announcements in 2019 were a stark contrast to 2018, when major policy changes in China impacted the upstream supply chain. This paper looks in detail at not only a significant recovery in capacity expansions throughout the year but also new trends in the capacity scale of announcements and a marked shift in wafer sizes and cell technology.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9857" data-post-id="9857" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/future-of-pv-production-impact-of-digitalization-and-selflearning-concepts-on-wafer-solar-cell-and-module-production/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="763" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Future_of_PV_production.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-27970" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Future_of_PV_production.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Future_of_PV_production-300x179.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Future_of_PV_production-1024x610.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Future_of_PV_production-768x458.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/future-of-pv-production-impact-of-digitalization-and-selflearning-concepts-on-wafer-solar-cell-and-module-production/">Future of PV production: Impact of digitalization and self-learning concepts on wafer, solar cell and module production</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">This paper explains how these modern production concepts are implemented in ISC’s lab, and details the plans for their utilization in future production sites, with illustrations of the key benefits in practice. With these modern manufacturing concepts, it will even be possible to bring future c-Si PV production back to the EU with the choice of an appropriate cell concept (high efficiency but proven technology, e.g. interdigitated back-contact (IBC) cells, such as ZEBRA) and a sound business plan.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9859" data-post-id="9859" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/competitiveness-of-a-european-pv-manufacturing-chain/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="751" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Competitiveness_of_a_European_PV.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-27971" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Competitiveness_of_a_European_PV.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Competitiveness_of_a_European_PV-300x176.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Competitiveness_of_a_European_PV-1024x601.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Competitiveness_of_a_European_PV-768x451.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/competitiveness-of-a-european-pv-manufacturing-chain/">Competitiveness of a European PV manufacturing chain</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Today, solar power is one of the cheapest ways of providing energy internationally, partly because of the excellent R&D work in Europe. Prices of modules have fallen by half in the past three years, and at the same time the use of solar power has been steadily increasing. The reason why there has been an increase in the use of solar energy in Europe and Germany is the achievement of the climate targets of the Paris Agreement. While the machines for the production of solar modules are still manufactured in Germany, the production of cells has now almost completely migrated to Asia. Therefore, the VDMA commissioned a study from Fraunhofer ISE to evaluate whether the production of solar modules at competitive costs could again be realized in Europe. This paper presents the results of the VDMA study.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9961" data-post-id="9961" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="28938" class="elementor elementor-28938" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088fb17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="088fb17" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6ce641" data-id="a6ce641" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df3fdae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="df3fdae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pv-manufacturing-capacity-expansion-announcements-in-2018/"> <img loading="lazy" width="858" height="589" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV_manufacturing_capacity.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-28002" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV_manufacturing_capacity.png 858w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV_manufacturing_capacity-300x206.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/PV_manufacturing_capacity-768x527.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfff0" data-id="fbcfff0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-253916f elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="253916f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Premium</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-174bdf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="174bdf9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/pv-manufacturing-capacity-expansion-announcements-in-2018/">PV manufacturing capacity expansion announcements in 2018</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ca8682 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="8ca8682" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Fab & Facilities</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Photovoltaics International Papers</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76c1a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="76c1a6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">PV manufacturing capacity expansion announcements in 2018 were significantly impacted by major policy changes mid-year in China. This paper looks in detail at the contrasting developments in the first half of the year, compared with the second half. Attention will also be given to the regional site selection changes as well as to the advanced manufacturing trends emerging in 2018. Finally, after five years of tracking capacity expansion plans, an overview of cumulative expansions, coupled to global solar demand and to capacity trends specifically in China, will be provided.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b42b729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-blog-posts-pagination" data-id="b42b729" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-blog-posts-pagination.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-blog-posts-pagination jet-blog"> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/page/2/">2</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/page/9/">9</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/page/2/">Next<i class="jet-arrow-next jet-blog-arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9.37501 18.6001L7.70001 16.9251L12.65 11.9751L7.70001 7.0251L9.37501 5.3501L16 11.9751L9.37501 18.6001Z" fill="#0F172A"/></svg></i></a></div> </nav></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-058f85c elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-29048 elementor-widget-html" data-id="058f85c" data-element_type="widget" id="gam-adslot-content-1" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- /1054472/pvtech_v3_content_1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-4' class='gam-adslot-content'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-4');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cdae9d" data-id="1cdae9d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c27977 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3c27977" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"1c41e47","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfc4619" data-id="dfc4619" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-913deae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="913deae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Subscribe to Newsletter</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0ecedc elementor-button-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-30190 elementor-widget-form" data-id="d0ecedc" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"step_next_label":"Next","step_previous_label":"Previous","step_type":"none","step_icon_shape":"none","button_width":"100"}" data-widget_type="form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <form class="elementor-form" method="post" name="Email Newsletter - Sidebar"> <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="28926"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="d0ecedc"/> <input type="hidden" name="referer_title" value="Fab & Facilities Archives - PV Tech" /> <div class="elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above"> <div class="elementor-field-type-step elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_b0c111d elementor-col-100"> <div class="e-field-step elementor-hidden" data-label="" data-previousButton="" data-nextButton="" data-iconUrl="" data-iconLibrary="fas fa-star" data-icon="" ></div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <input size="1" type="email" name="form_fields[email]" id="form-field-email" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Email Address" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-step elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_6832472 elementor-col-100"> <div class="e-field-step elementor-hidden" data-label="" data-previousButton="" data-nextButton="" data-iconUrl="" data-iconLibrary="fas fa-star" data-icon="" ></div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-firstname elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-firstname" class="elementor-field-label"> Firstname </label> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[firstname]" id="form-field-firstname" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Firstname" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-lastname elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-lastname" class="elementor-field-label"> Lastname </label> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[lastname]" id="form-field-lastname" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Lastname" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-company elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-company" class="elementor-field-label"> Company </label> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[company]" id="form-field-company" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Company" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-job_title elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-job_title" class="elementor-field-label"> Job Title </label> <input size="1" type="text" name="form_fields[job_title]" id="form-field-job_title" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" placeholder="Job Title" required="required" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-select elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-company_activity elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-company_activity" class="elementor-field-label"> Company Activity </label> <div class="elementor-field elementor-select-wrapper remove-before "> <div class="select-caret-down-wrapper"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-caret-down"></i> </div> <select name="form_fields[company_activity]" id="form-field-company_activity" class="elementor-field-textual elementor-size-xs" required="required" aria-required="true"> <option value=""></option> <option value="Academic & Research Establishment">Academic & Research Establishment</option> <option value="Analyst">Analyst</option> <option value="BIPV">BIPV</option> <option value="Building & Construction">Building & Construction</option> <option value="Building & Construction - Architect">Building & Construction - Architect</option> <option value="Building & Construction - Commercial Buildings">Building & Construction - Commercial Buildings</option> <option value="Building & Construction - House Builder">Building & Construction - House Builder</option> <option value="Building & Construction - House Developer">Building & Construction - House Developer</option> <option value="Consultancy">Consultancy</option> <option value="Consultancy - Design">Consultancy - Design</option> <option value="Consultancy - Electric Vehicles">Consultancy - Electric Vehicles</option> <option value="Consultancy - Energy Management">Consultancy - Energy Management</option> <option value="Consultancy - Environmental">Consultancy - Environmental</option> <option value="Consultancy - Financial">Consultancy - Financial</option> <option value="Consultancy - Grid Connection">Consultancy - Grid Connection</option> <option value="Consultancy - Planning">Consultancy - Planning</option> <option value="Consultancy - Storage">Consultancy - Storage</option> <option value="Consultancy - Tax Advisor/Accountant">Consultancy - Tax Advisor/Accountant</option> <option value="Consultancy - Technical Consultant">Consultancy - Technical Consultant</option> <option value="Developer (Renewables)">Developer (Renewables)</option> <option value="Distributor/Wholesaler">Distributor/Wholesaler</option> <option value="Education and Training">Education and Training</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV)">Electric Vehicles (EV)</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV) - Batteries/Storage">Electric Vehicles (EV) - Batteries/Storage</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV) - Controls">Electric Vehicles (EV) - Controls</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV) - Infrastructure">Electric Vehicles (EV) - Infrastructure</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV) - Manufacturer">Electric Vehicles (EV) - Manufacturer</option> <option value="Electric Vehicles (EV) - Vehicle to Grid">Electric Vehicles (EV) - Vehicle to Grid</option> <option value="Energy Management">Energy Management</option> <option value="Energy Management - Energy Efficiency">Energy Management - Energy Efficiency</option> <option value="Energy Management - Energy Storage">Energy Management - Energy Storage</option> <option value="Energy Management - Metering/Monitoring/Mapping">Energy Management - Metering/Monitoring/Mapping</option> <option value="Energy Management - Software">Energy Management - Software</option> <option value="Energy Trading">Energy Trading</option> <option value="EPC">EPC</option> <option value="Finance">Finance</option> <option value="Finance - Advisor">Finance - Advisor</option> <option value="Finance - Asset/Fund Manager">Finance - Asset/Fund Manager</option> <option value="Finance - Bank">Finance - Bank</option> <option value="Finance - Development Bank">Finance - Development Bank</option> <option value="Finance - Fund">Finance - Fund</option> <option value="Finance - Institutional Investor">Finance - Institutional Investor</option> <option value="Finance - Insurance">Finance - Insurance</option> <option value="Finance - Microfinance">Finance - Microfinance</option> <option value="Finance - Private Equity">Finance - Private Equity</option> <option value="Finance - Residential Solar">Finance - Residential Solar</option> <option value="Finance - Sovereign Wealth">Finance - Sovereign Wealth</option> <option value="Finance - Storage">Finance - Storage</option> <option value="Finance - VC/Angel Investor">Finance - VC/Angel Investor</option> <option value="Government">Government</option> <option value="Government - Embassy">Government - Embassy</option> <option value="Government - Energy Ministry">Government - Energy Ministry</option> <option value="Government - Environment">Government - Environment</option> <option value="Government - Inward Investment">Government - Inward Investment</option> <option value="Government - Trade and Exports">Government - Trade and Exports</option> <option value="Government - Transport">Government - Transport</option> <option value="Grid Connectivity">Grid Connectivity</option> <option value="Housing Association">Housing Association</option> <option value="Independent Connection Provider">Independent Connection Provider</option> <option value="Independent Power Producer">Independent Power Producer</option> <option value="Installation">Installation</option> <option value="Installation - Commercial Storage">Installation - Commercial Storage</option> <option value="Installation - Electrical Contractor">Installation - Electrical Contractor</option> <option value="Installation - Heating Engineers">Installation - Heating Engineers</option> <option value="Installation - Other Renewables">Installation - Other Renewables</option> <option value="Installation - Renewable Heat/Solar Thermal">Installation - Renewable Heat/Solar Thermal</option> <option value="Installation - Residential Storage">Installation - Residential Storage</option> <option value="Installation - Roofing Contractor">Installation - Roofing Contractor</option> <option value="Installation - Solar PV">Installation - Solar PV</option> <option value="Installation - Tracking Systems">Installation - Tracking Systems</option> <option value="Land Agent (Solar PV)">Land Agent (Solar PV)</option> <option value="Land Owner">Land Owner</option> <option value="Large Energy User - Commercial">Large Energy User - Commercial</option> <option value="Large Energy User - Public Sector">Large Energy User - Public Sector</option> <option value="Legal">Legal</option> <option value="Local Authority - Council">Local Authority - Council</option> <option value="Local Authority - Finance">Local Authority - Finance</option> <option value="Local Authority - Hospitals">Local Authority - Hospitals</option> <option value="Local Authority - Infrastructure">Local Authority - Infrastructure</option> <option value="Local Authority - Planners">Local Authority - Planners</option> <option value="Local Authority - Roads/Transport">Local Authority - Roads/Transport</option> <option value="Local Authority - Schools">Local Authority - Schools</option> <option value="Logistics - Transport">Logistics - Transport</option> <option value="Manufacturer">Manufacturer</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Cables & Connectors">Manufacturer - Cables & Connectors</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Cell and module">Manufacturer - Cell and module</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Cell only">Manufacturer - Cell only</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Inverter">Manufacturer - Inverter</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Module only">Manufacturer - Module only</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Racking/Mounting Systems">Manufacturer - Racking/Mounting Systems</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Renewable Heat">Manufacturer - Renewable Heat</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Safety & Security">Manufacturer - Safety & Security</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Storage">Manufacturer - Storage</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Switches">Manufacturer - Switches</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Upstream">Manufacturer - Upstream</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Upstream - Cell manufacturing equipment">Manufacturer - Upstream - Cell manufacturing equipment</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Upstream - Cell manufacturing materials supplier">Manufacturer - Upstream - Cell manufacturing materials supplier</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Upstream - Module manufacturing equipment">Manufacturer - Upstream - Module manufacturing equipment</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Upstream - Module manufacturing materials supplier">Manufacturer - Upstream - Module manufacturing materials supplier</option> <option value="Manufacturer - Water Pumping">Manufacturer - Water Pumping</option> <option value="Materials - Storage">Materials - Storage</option> <option value="Microgeneration">Microgeneration</option> <option value="O&M">O&M</option> <option value="O&M - Asset Manager/Operator">O&M - Asset Manager/Operator</option> <option value="O&M - Data">O&M - Data</option> <option value="O&M - Maintenance & Support">O&M - Maintenance & Support</option> <option value="O&M - Monitoring">O&M - Monitoring</option> <option value="O&M - Software">O&M - Software</option> <option value="O&M - Technical Advisor">O&M - Technical Advisor</option> <option value="Offgrid">Offgrid</option> <option value="Offgrid - Desalinisation & Water Pumping">Offgrid - Desalinisation & Water Pumping</option> <option value="Offgrid - Micro Grid">Offgrid - Micro Grid</option> <option value="Offgrid - Solar Home Systems">Offgrid - Solar Home Systems</option> <option value="Offgrid - Solar Lighting">Offgrid - Solar Lighting</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> <option value="PR/Media/Partnerships">PR/Media/Partnerships</option> <option value="Recruitment">Recruitment</option> <option value="Software - Blockchain">Software - Blockchain</option> <option value="Software - Data">Software - Data</option> <option value="Software - Internet of Things">Software - Internet of Things</option> <option value="Software - Mobile Payments">Software - Mobile Payments</option> <option value="Storage EPC">Storage EPC</option> <option value="Storage - Investor">Storage - Investor</option> <option value="Storage Manufacturer">Storage Manufacturer</option> <option value="Storage Manufacturer - Cells">Storage Manufacturer - Cells</option> <option value="Storage Manufacturer - Commercial and Industrial">Storage Manufacturer - Commercial and Industrial</option> <option value="Storage Manufacturer - Residential">Storage Manufacturer - Residential</option> <option value="Storage Manufacturer - Utility">Storage Manufacturer - Utility</option> <option value="Storage - Software Vendor">Storage - Software Vendor</option> <option value="Telecomms">Telecomms</option> <option value="Telecomms - ICT">Telecomms - ICT</option> <option value="Telecomms - Internet of Things">Telecomms - Internet of Things</option> <option value="Telecomms - Mobile Payments">Telecomms - Mobile Payments</option> <option value="Telecomms - Smart Grid">Telecomms - Smart Grid</option> <option value="Testing & Certification">Testing & Certification</option> <option value="Trade Body/Association">Trade Body/Association</option> <option value="Utilities">Utilities</option> <option value="Utilities - Energy & Power">Utilities - Energy & Power</option> <option value="Utilities - Grid DNO">Utilities - Grid DNO</option> <option value="Utilities - Non Energy & Power">Utilities - Non Energy & Power</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-select elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-country elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-country" class="elementor-field-label"> Country </label> <div class="elementor-field elementor-select-wrapper remove-before "> <div class="select-caret-down-wrapper"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-caret-down"></i> </div> <select name="form_fields[country]" id="form-field-country" class="elementor-field-textual elementor-size-xs" required="required" aria-required="true"> <option value=""></option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="United States">United States</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Brunei">Brunei</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo, Democratic Republic of the">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</option> <option value="Congo, Republic of the">Congo, Republic of the</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curaçao">Curaçao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Côte d’Ivoire">Côte d’Ivoire</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern Territories">French Southern Territories</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Laos">Laos</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libya</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macao">Macao</option> <option value="Macedonia">Macedonia</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestinian Territory">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn">Pitcairn</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russia">Russia</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Réunion">Réunion</option> <option value="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</option> <option value="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican">Vatican</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-accept_terms elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required"> <label for="form-field-accept_terms" class="elementor-field-label"> Terms & Conditions </label> <div class="elementor-field-subgroup"> <span class="elementor-field-option"> <input type="checkbox" name="form_fields[accept_terms]" id="form-field-accept_terms" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-acceptance-field" required="required" aria-required="true"> <label for="form-field-accept_terms">I have read & accept <a href="https://www.informamarkets.com/en/terms-of-use.html" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</label> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-list_id elementor-col-100"> <input size="1" type="hidden" name="form_fields[list_id]" id="form-field-list_id" class="elementor-field elementor-size-xs elementor-field-textual" value="21949,22659"> </div> <div class="elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons"> <button class="elementor-button elementor-size-xs" type="submit"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Subscribe</span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c323d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-29006 elementor-widget-html" data-id="0c323d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- /1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-1' class='dfp-adslot-sidebar'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-1');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbe2fbc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dbe2fbc" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"1c41e47","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-de6fdbc" data-id="de6fdbc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-caf43b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="caf43b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Most Read</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9215bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-134644 elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="d9215bd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--5530" data-queried-id="2932|WP_Term" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":5530,"posts_num":6,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":["post"],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="4" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="5530" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146611" data-post-id="146611" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/fraunhofer-ise-study-uncovers-critical-degradation-in-topcon-modules/">Fraunhofer ISE study uncovers ‘critical degradation’ in TOPCon modules</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146589" data-post-id="146589" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/adani-charged-in-us-with-us250-million-solar-bribery-scheme/">Gautam Adani charged in US with ‘massive’ US$250 million solar contract bribery scheme</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146535" data-post-id="146535" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/saudi-arabia-2gw-al-sadawi-solar-project-masdar-consortium/">Saudi Arabia awards 2GW Al Sadawi solar project to Masdar consortium</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146658" data-post-id="146658" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/us-representatives-propose-suspension-45x-manufacturing-tax-credit/">US representatives propose suspension of 45X manufacturing tax credit</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146462" data-post-id="146462" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/trump-presidency-unlikely-to-derail-energy-transition-woodmac/">Trump presidency ‘unlikely’ to derail energy transition – WoodMac</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146527" data-post-id="146527" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5530" class="elementor elementor-5530" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68624c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d68624c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a366b8e" data-id="a366b8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5532a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5532a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/china-to-decrease-export-tax-rebate-rate-for-some-pv-products-to-9/">China to decrease export tax rebate rate for some PV products to 9%</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ffb82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="51ffb82" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">News</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4570aff elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-29013 elementor-widget-html" data-id="4570aff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- /1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_2 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-2' class='gam-adslot-sidebar'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-2');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f485149 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f485149" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"1c41e47","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2bd72b" data-id="b2bd72b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-668c2e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="668c2e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Upcoming Events</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e44b786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="e44b786" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--5885" data-queried-id="2932|WP_Term" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":5885,"posts_num":5,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":[],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="5" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="5885" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-116356" data-post-id="116356" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5885" class="elementor elementor-5885" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f810667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f810667" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c181a74" data-id="c181a74" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39165a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="39165a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pvtechconferences.com/pv-moduletech-europe/">PV ModuleTech Europe 2024</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe0515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="fe0515e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Solar Media Events</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9852ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="9852ecc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">November 26, 2024</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d23dc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="d23dc7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Málaga, Spain</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-132035" data-post-id="132035" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5885" class="elementor elementor-5885" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f810667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f810667" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c181a74" data-id="c181a74" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39165a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="39165a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://lsscee.solarenergyevents.com/">Large Scale Solar Central Eastern Europe 2024</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe0515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="fe0515e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Solar Media Events</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9852ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="9852ecc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">November 26, 2024</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d23dc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="d23dc7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Warsaw, Poland </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146428" data-post-id="146428" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5885" class="elementor elementor-5885" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f810667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f810667" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c181a74" data-id="c181a74" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39165a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="39165a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://app.livestorm.co/solar-media/maximising-the-usable-energy-of-home-battery-storage-climates-anker-solixs-modular-design-and-innovative-optimiser-technology?utm_source=pvtech&utm_medium=event-listing">Maximising the Usable Energy of Home Battery Storage in Harsh Climates: Anker SOLIX’s Modular Design and Innovative Optimiser Technology</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe0515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="fe0515e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Solar Media Events</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Upcoming Webinars</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9852ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="9852ecc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">December 11, 2024</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d23dc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="d23dc7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">2pm GMT / 3pm CET</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-146124" data-post-id="146124" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5885" class="elementor elementor-5885" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f810667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f810667" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c181a74" data-id="c181a74" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39165a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="39165a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://app.livestorm.co/solar-media/the-power-of-stability?utm_source=pvtech&utm_medium=event-listing">The Power Of Stability</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe0515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="fe0515e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Solar Media Events</span><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__delimiter">,</span> <span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Upcoming Webinars</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9852ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="9852ecc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">December 12, 2024</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d23dc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="d23dc7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">9am GMT / 10am CET </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-133888" data-post-id="133888" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="5885" class="elementor elementor-5885" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f810667 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f810667" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c181a74" data-id="c181a74" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39165a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="39165a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://financeeurope.solarenergyevents.com/">Solar Finance & Investment Europe 2025</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe0515e elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-terms" data-id="fe0515e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-terms.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-terms"><span class="jet-listing-dynamic-terms__link">Solar Media Events</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9852ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="9852ecc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">February 4, 2025</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d23dc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="d23dc7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content"> London, UK</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad3b4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-29016 elementor-widget-html" data-id="ad3b4ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- /1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_3 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-3' class='gam-adslot-sidebar'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-3');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="24" class="elementor elementor-24 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7a9624 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d7a9624" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70ec935" data-id="70ec935" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b59b24 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5b59b24" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/meet-the-team/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Meet the Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Advertising</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d99a6ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d99a6ea" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e893906" data-id="e893906" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec4d1e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec4d1e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PV Tech is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC</div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1912c53 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="1912c53" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Informa</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/about-us/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/investors/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Investor Relations</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/talent/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Talent</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c90f960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c90f960" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://informa.com/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="192" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-143638" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white.png 800w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white-300x72.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white-768x184.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3aeb6fe" data-id="3aeb6fe" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d345532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d345532" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6871c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d6871c7" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46cda91" data-id="46cda91" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39de7fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="39de7fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://www.informamarkets.com/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="717" height="156" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-143636" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white.png 717w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white-300x65.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15da730" data-id="15da730" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b945b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9b945b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e7faab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2e7faab" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa047e" data-id="2fa047e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-116b884 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="116b884" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informamarkets.com/en/accessibility.html" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Accessibility</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Privacy Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/cookie-policy/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Cookie Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informamarkets.com/en/terms-of-use.html" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Terms of Use</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hasJetBlogPlaylist = 0; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" > jQuery(document).ready(function($) { ajaxurl = 'https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; // get ajaxurl var data = { 'action': 'register_view', 'post_id': '136039' }; jQuery.ajax({ url: ajaxurl, type: 'POST', data: data, success: function (response) { console.log(response); } }); }); </script> <script src="https://consent.cookiefirst.com/sites/pv-tech.org-c7d0a40e-340c-4c1c-9deb-6f32f063aa1f/consent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '84602'; piCId = '64075'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wallkit-wp-setup-additional-js"> let wkSettings = window["wallkitSettings"] || {"titles":[],"integration":{"lang":"en","public_key":"c551f9a8-7b63-4d12-b3f6-2273d3c268dd","mode":"prod","version":"v1","analytics":{"parseUTM":false},"call":{"use":true,"debug":false,"classForHandleClick":"wk-call","classThatReactOnTheUsersStatus":"wk-call-status-user","classThatReactOnTheUsersPlans":"wk-call-status-plans","classThatReactOnTheUsersEvents":"wk-call-status-events"},"auth":{"firebase":{"config":{"apiKey":"AIzaSyC5YaBYxIxhyFy-HSmD1zj5cd2BpngwJAo","authDomain":"auth.pv-tech.org","projectId":"pv-tech-wallkit","storageBucket":"pv-tech-wallkit.appspot.com","messagingSenderId":"111414366543","appId":"1:111414366543:web:f25fb8fd8f0488ea8a753a"},"providers":["email","google"],"tosURL":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/terms-of-use\/","privacyPolicyURL":"https:\/\/www.solarmedia.co.uk\/privacy-policy\/","elementSelector":"#wk-fb-auth-wrapper"},"modal":{"content":"<div class='wk-popup-auth-container'>\n <div>\n <div class='wk-auth-header' style='text-align: center;'>\n <img style='margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 20px;' src='https:\/\/wallkit-public.s3.amazonaws.com\/resources\/43644\/b7b878dbca7280631c138bee39555c50.png' alt='Wallkit'>\n <\/div>\n <div class='wk-auth-content'>\n <div class='wk-auth-content-center'>\n <div id='wk-fb-auth-wrapper'><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>"}}},"config":{"sign_in_button":false,"check_post_types":["post"],"reload_on_logout":true,"wk_free_paragraph":2,"paywall":{"content":"<div class=\"subscription-requirements\">This article requires <span class=\"paywall-tag premium\">Premium Subscription<\/span><span class=\"paywall-tag none\">Basic (FREE) Subscription<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Unlock unlimited access for 12 whole months of distinctive global analysis<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Photovoltaics International is now included.<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button primary subscribe-premium wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Premium<\/a>\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"benefits\">\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Regular insight and analysis of the industry's biggest developments<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">In-depth interviews with the industry's leading figures<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the PV Tech Power journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the Photovoltaics International journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Access to more than 1,000 technical papers<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Discounts on Solar Media's portfolio of events, in-person and virtual<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper view-details\">\r\n\t<a href=\"\/premium\/\" class=\"wkwp-link\" target=\"_BLANK\">View all benefits & pricing<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"register-nudge wk-call-status-user paywall-tag none\" data-wk-call-status-user=\"guest\">\r\n\t<h3>Or continue reading this article for free<\/h3>\r\n\t<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button secondary subscribe-basic wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Basic (FREE)<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}}}; let wkTranslations = window["wallkitTranslations"] || {"sign_in":"Sign in","my_account":"My Account"}; (function () { window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { if (typeof window.wk !== 'undefined') { let wkAuthReady = setInterval(function () { if (window.wk.authentication) { clearInterval(wkAuthReady); } }, 300); window.wk.events.subscribe('pre-sign-in', async (data) => { let signInSubmitSpinner = document.querySelector("#auth-modal-wallkit-modal-spinner"); signInSubmitSpinner.style.display = 'flex'; let is_exist_sessions = true; let is_sent_reset_password = false; let is_password_reset = false; await Wallkit.checkUserActivity(data.email).then((data) => { if (typeof data !== 'undefined') { if (typeof data.is_exist_sessions !== 'undefined' && typeof data.is_exist_sessions === "boolean") { is_exist_sessions = data.is_exist_sessions; } if (typeof data.is_sent_reset_password !== 'undefined' && typeof data.is_sent_reset_password === "boolean") { is_sent_reset_password = data.is_sent_reset_password; } } }, (error) => { }); if (!is_exist_sessions && !is_sent_reset_password) { await window.wk.sdk.methods.client.post({ path: '/firebase/password-reset', data: { email: data.email } }).then((responce) => { is_password_reset = true; }, (error) => { console.log('ERROR:', error); }); } if (is_password_reset || (!is_exist_sessions && is_sent_reset_password)) { let authForm = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form'); let errorMessage = authForm.querySelector('.wk-form').querySelector('.wk-form__error'); if (errorMessage) { errorMessage.style.display = 'none'; } let userWithoutSessionInfo = document.createElement('div'); let infoBlock = '<div id="password-reset-required-notice">' + '<h2>Reset Your Password</h2>' + '<p>In response to your feedback, we have upgraded our product offerings and features to bring you the best experience.</p>' + '<p>To continue using your account, please check your email inbox for password reset message from PV Tech and follow the instructions.</p>' + '<p>Can\'t find the email? Try to <a href="#" onClick="wk.modal(\'sign-in\');">sign in</a> again and use the "Forgot Password" button!</p>' + '<p>If you have any questions please <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/contact" target="_BLANK">contact us</a>.</p>' + '</div>'; userWithoutSessionInfo.classList.add('wk-user-update-info'); userWithoutSessionInfo.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', infoBlock); authForm.parentNode.insertBefore(userWithoutSessionInfo, authForm); authForm.style.display = 'none'; document.addEventListener('click', hideUserWithoutSessionInfo); } signInSubmitSpinner.style.display = 'none'; return true; }); } }); function hideUserWithoutSessionInfo(e) { let userWithoutSessionInfo = document.querySelector('.wk-user-update-info'); let removeInfo = false; switch(e.target.id) { case 'auth-signup-link': case 'auth-modal-close-btn': case 'auth-modal-wrapper': case 'auth-password-link': removeInfo = true; break; } if(e.target.classList.contains('wk-form-button')) { removeInfo = true; } if(removeInfo) { let authForm = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form'); document.removeEventListener('click', hideUserWithoutSessionInfo); userWithoutSessionInfo.remove(); authForm.style.display = 'block'; let authFormHeaderError = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form .wk-form .wk-form-header .wk-form__error'); if(authFormHeaderError) { authFormHeaderError.style.display = ''; } } } })(); </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-results-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-item"> <a class="jet-ajax-search__item-link" href="{{{data.link}}}" target="{{{data.link_target_attr}}}"> {{{data.thumbnail}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-content-wrapper"> {{{data.before_title}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-title">{{{data.title}}}</div> {{{data.after_title}}} {{{data.before_content}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-content">{{{data.content}}}</div> {{{data.after_content}}} {{{data.rating}}} {{{data.price}}} {{{data.add_to_cart}}} </div> </a> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-search-focus-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__focus-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__focus-area-item-title">{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-search-inline-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__inline-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__inline-area-item-title" >{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-inline-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__suggestions-inline-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__suggestions-inline-area-item-title" >{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-results-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-suggestions-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-suggestions-area-item-title">{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra"> var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/chosen/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=1.8.7" id="jquery-chosen-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/jet-plugins/jet-plugins.js?ver=1.0.0" id="jet-plugins-js"></script> <script id="jet-search-js-extra"> var jetSearchSettings = {"rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/search-posts","action":"jet_ajax_search","nonce":"019a7ef88b","sumbitOnEnter":"1","ajaxSearchSuggestionsLimits":"20","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","searchSuggestions":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","get_suggestions_rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/get-suggestions","add_suggestions_rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/form-add-suggestion","get_action":"get_form_suggestions","add_action":"add_form_suggestion","nonce_rest":"d699bd9a91","nonce":"776b18e77a","use_session":"false"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/js/jet-search.js?ver=3.5.4" id="jet-search-js"></script> <script id="wallkit-wp-setup-js-extra"> var wallkitSettings = {"titles":[],"integration":{"lang":"en","public_key":"c551f9a8-7b63-4d12-b3f6-2273d3c268dd","mode":"prod","version":"v1","analytics":{"parseUTM":false},"call":{"use":true,"debug":false,"classForHandleClick":"wk-call","classThatReactOnTheUsersStatus":"wk-call-status-user","classThatReactOnTheUsersPlans":"wk-call-status-plans","classThatReactOnTheUsersEvents":"wk-call-status-events"},"auth":{"firebase":{"config":{"apiKey":"AIzaSyC5YaBYxIxhyFy-HSmD1zj5cd2BpngwJAo","authDomain":"auth.pv-tech.org","projectId":"pv-tech-wallkit","storageBucket":"pv-tech-wallkit.appspot.com","messagingSenderId":"111414366543","appId":"1:111414366543:web:f25fb8fd8f0488ea8a753a"},"providers":["email","google"],"tosURL":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/terms-of-use\/","privacyPolicyURL":"https:\/\/www.solarmedia.co.uk\/privacy-policy\/","elementSelector":"#wk-fb-auth-wrapper"},"modal":{"content":"<div class='wk-popup-auth-container'>\n <div>\n <div class='wk-auth-header' style='text-align: center;'>\n <img style='margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 20px;' src='https:\/\/wallkit-public.s3.amazonaws.com\/resources\/43644\/b7b878dbca7280631c138bee39555c50.png' alt='Wallkit'>\n <\/div>\n <div class='wk-auth-content'>\n <div class='wk-auth-content-center'>\n <div id='wk-fb-auth-wrapper'><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>"}}},"config":{"sign_in_button":false,"check_post_types":["post"],"reload_on_logout":true,"wk_free_paragraph":2,"paywall":{"content":"<div class=\"subscription-requirements\">This article requires <span class=\"paywall-tag premium\">Premium Subscription<\/span><span class=\"paywall-tag none\">Basic (FREE) Subscription<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Unlock unlimited access for 12 whole months of distinctive global analysis<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Photovoltaics International is now included.<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button primary subscribe-premium wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Premium<\/a>\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"benefits\">\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Regular insight and analysis of the industry's biggest developments<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">In-depth interviews with the industry's leading figures<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the PV Tech Power journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the Photovoltaics International journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Access to more than 1,000 technical papers<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Discounts on Solar Media's portfolio of events, in-person and virtual<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper view-details\">\r\n\t<a href=\"\/premium\/\" class=\"wkwp-link\" target=\"_BLANK\">View all benefits & pricing<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"register-nudge wk-call-status-user paywall-tag none\" data-wk-call-status-user=\"guest\">\r\n\t<h3>Or continue reading this article for free<\/h3>\r\n\t<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button secondary subscribe-basic wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Basic (FREE)<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}}}; var wallkitTranslations = {"sign_in":"Sign\u00a0in","my_account":"My\u00a0Account"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit/public/js/wallkit-setup.min.js?ver=3.2.0" id="wallkit-wp-setup-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/js/site.js?ver=6.5.5" id="site-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script id="jet-engine-frontend-js-extra"> var JetEngineSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxlisting":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers-categories\/fab-facilities\/?nocache=1732329393","restNonce":"d699bd9a91","hoverActionTimeout":"400","post_id":"0","addedPostCSS":["28938","5530","5885"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=3.5.8" id="jet-engine-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d07daf1826","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.1","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"d4084d8fec"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":0,"title":"Fab & Facilities Archives - PV Tech","excerpt":""}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script id="jet-blocks-js-extra"> var jetBlocksData = {"recaptchaConfig":""}; var JetHamburgerPanelSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-blocks-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","restNonce":"d699bd9a91"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blocks/assets/js/jet-blocks.min.js?ver=1.3.15" id="jet-blocks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/waypoints/waypoints.js?ver=4.0.2" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.7.1.1" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script id="jet-blog-js-extra"> var JetBlogSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/technical-papers-categories\/fab-facilities\/?nocache=1732329393&jet_blog_ajax=1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/js/jet-blog.min.js?ver=2.4.0" id="jet-blog-js"></script> </body> </html>