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克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職業生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職業生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>職業生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職業生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="كريستيان أنفينسن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستيان أنفينسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="كريستيان انفينسن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستيان انفينسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Anfinsen" title="Kristian Anfinsen – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kristian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="کریستین آنفینزن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریستین آنفینزن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Крысціян Бемер Анфінсен – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крысціян Бемер Анфінсен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристиан Анфинсен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристиан Анфинсен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান ব. আনফিন্সেন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান ব. আনফিন্সেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Boehmer_Anfinsen" title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Κρίστιαν Άνφινσεν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίστιαν Άνφινσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="کریستین آنفینزن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستین آنفینزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Boehmer_Anfinsen" title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Boehmer_Anfinsen" title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="ॲन्फिन्सन, खिश्चन बी – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ॲन्फिन्सन, खिश्चन बी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="כריסטיאן אנפינסן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטיאן אנפינסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="クリスチャン・アンフィンセン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャン・アンフィンセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტიან ბემერ ანფინსენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრისტიან ბემერ ანფინსენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_B._%EC%95%A4%ED%95%80%EC%84%A0" title="크리스천 B. 앤핀선 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스천 B. 앤핀선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ ബി. അൻഫിൻസെൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ ബി. അൻഫിൻസെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="کریستین آنفینزن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریستین آنفینزن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="کرسچن اینفنسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسچن اینفنسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Boehmer_Anfinsen" title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Анфинсен, Кристиан Бемер – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анфинсен, Кристиан Бемер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Boehmer_Anfinsen" title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Christian Boehmer Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристиан Анфинсен – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кристиан Анфинсен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="คริสเตียน บี. แอนฟินเซน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสเตียน บี. แอนฟินเซน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christian Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристиан Анфинсен – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кристиан Анфинсен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Крістіан Бемер Анфінсен – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістіан Бемер Анфінсен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="کرسچن بی اینفنسن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسچن بی اینفنسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Christian B. Anfinsen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖得主"><img alt="诺贝尔奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />Christian B. Anfinsen</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_B._Anfinsen,_NIH_portrait,_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/180px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/270px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/360px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="5680" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森, 在1969年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nickname">Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr.</span><br />1916年3月26日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%A7%E6%A3%AE" title="莫內森">莫内森</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1995年5月14日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1995歲—05—14</span>)</span>(79歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">马里兰州</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Randallstown, Maryland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Randallstown, Maryland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randallstown,_Maryland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Randallstown, Maryland(页面不存在)">Randallstown</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randallstown,_Maryland" class="extiw" title="en:Randallstown, Maryland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Randallstown, Maryland</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="斯沃斯莫爾學院">斯沃斯莫爾學院</a> (BA, 1937)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宾夕法尼亚大学">宾夕法尼亚大学</a> (MS, 1939)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">哈佛医学院</a> (PhD, 1943)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="核糖核酸酶">核糖核酸酶</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安芬森法则" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anfinsen&#39;s dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安芬森法则(页面不存在)">安芬森法则</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfinsen%27s_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Anfinsen&#39;s dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anfinsen's dogma</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信仰</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaism(页面不存在)">Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Florence Kenenger (1941-1978; 离婚; 3个孩子)<br />Libby Shulman Ely (1979结婚; 4 继子)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a> (1972年)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化学</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>克里斯蒂安·伯默尔·安芬森</b>(英語:<span lang="en"><b>Christian Boehmer Anfinsen</b></span>,1916年3月26日—1995年5月14日)<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Was_Who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Was_Who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,出生於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a>莫内森,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>生物化学家,他和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="斯坦福·摩尔">斯坦福·摩爾</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="威廉·霍华德·斯坦">威廉·霍華德·斯坦</a>一起研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="核糖核酸酶">核糖核酸酶</a>,特別是<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="胺基酸">胺基酸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="序列">序列</a>與生物活性構象之間的關聯,而在1972年共同榮獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安芬森出生於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞州">賓夕法尼亞州</a>的莫內森,美國籍挪威移民家庭,父親是一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="機械工程師">機械工程師</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ,他們全家在1920年代時搬到<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城">費城</a>。他在1937年於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="斯沃斯莫爾學院">斯沃斯莫爾學院</a>獲得了學士學位,在他就讀斯沃斯莫爾學院期間,他加入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83" title="橄欖球">橄欖球</a>校隊。 </p><p>1939年,安芬森於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓州大學">賓州大學</a>獲得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化學">有機化學</a>專業的碩士學位。同年,美國的斯堪地納維亞基金會提供安芬森獎學金,請他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>嘉士伯實驗室分析複雜的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>,也就是<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="酵素">酵素</a>的化學結構。1941年,安芬森在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">哈佛醫學院</a>攻讀<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物化學">生物化學</a>專業的博士學位,哈佛醫學院同時提供給他獎學金,並且他在1943年順利獲得博士學位。1979年,他戒菸並皈依<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>。 </p><p>安芬森和第一任妻子有3名子女,而與第二任妻子共同撫養4名繼子女。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的論文在1998至1999年間由他的第二任妻子捐獻給國立醫學圖書館。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="職業生涯"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E6.A5.AD.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>職業生涯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:職業生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg/220px-Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg/330px-Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg/440px-Christian_B._AnfinsenNIH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>安芬森在實驗室</figcaption></figure> <p>1950年,位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94_(%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="貝塞斯達 (馬里蘭州)">貝塞斯達 (馬里蘭州)</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="國立衛生研究院 (美國)">國立衛生研究院</a>其中的國家心臟研究所,聘請安芬森作為細胞生理學實驗室的首席。1954年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="洛克菲勒基金會">洛克菲勒基金會</a>提供獎學金請安芬森回去嘉士伯實驗室一年。古根海姆基金會提供獎學金讓安芬森在1958至1959年到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="雷霍沃特">雷霍沃特</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%8C%A8%E6%9B%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="魏茨曼科學研究學院">魏茨曼科學研究學院</a>進行研究。另外在1958年,他被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国文理科学院">美國文理科學院</a>選為院士。<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1962年,安芬森回到<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="哈佛医学院">哈佛醫學院</a>擔任客座教授,並應邀成為化學系系主任,之後他又被任命為關節炎和代謝病生物化學研究所(現為關節炎、糖尿病、消化和腎臟疾病研究所)的實驗室主任直到1981年。從1982年直到1995年安芬森過世為止,他都在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰·霍普金斯大學">約翰·霍普金斯大學</a>擔任生物物理化學教授。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png/220px-RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png/330px-RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png/440px-RibonucleaseA_SS_line.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption> 核糖核酸酶的3D結構,在金中的SS鍵</figcaption></figure> <p>安芬森發表了超過200篇的原創文章,其中大部分為<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>的結構與功能之間的關聯性,同時他也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸">核酸</a>壓縮這一區域的先驅。1961年,他發表<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="核糖核酸酶">核糖核酸酶</a>可以在變性後重新進行折疊,同時保留<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="酵素">酵素</a>的活性,因此他認為所有造成最終構象所需的蛋白質信息都被編碼於其胺基酸序列上。他加入了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家科學院">美國國家科學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="丹麦皇家科学院">丹麥皇家科學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國哲學會">美國哲學會</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E9.87.8C.E6.96.AF.E8.92.82.E5.AE.89.C2.B7B.C2.B7.E5.AE.89.E8.8A.AC.E6.A3.AE.E7.8D.8E"></span>克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>成立於1996年,克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森獎每年會頒給傑出的化學家,該獎項承認蛋白質科學各領域的傑出成就,同時也表揚領導、教育或服務領域的傑出貢獻,這獎項由蛋白質學會主辦。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>過去的得獎者包括:湯姆·艾伯(2013)、巴里·霍尼格(2012)、D.韋恩·博倫(2011)、藤吉好則(2010)、韋恩 L.哈貝爾(2009)、卡羅爾·V·魯賓遜(2008)、卡爾弗里登(2007)、約翰·R·耶茨(2006)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="马蒂亚斯·曼">馬蒂亞斯·曼</a>(2005)、梅爾·維勒赫克(2004)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A6%B2%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="艾妲·尤納特">艾妲·尤納特</a>(2003)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E6%B0%B8%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="錢永健">錢永健</a>(2002)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·卡普拉斯">馬丁·卡普拉斯</a>(2001)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯蒂芬·J·本科维奇">斯蒂芬·J·本科維奇</a>(2000)、艾倫·費爾什特(1999)、詹姆斯·韋爾斯(1998)、韋恩·亨德里克森(1997)、唐納德·亨特(1996)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Who_Was_Who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Who_Was_Who_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer. Who Was Who in America, 1993-1996, vol. 11. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996: 7. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0837902258" title="Special:网络书源/0837902258"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0837902258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.atitle=Anfinsen%2C+Christian+Boehmer&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+in+America%2C+1993-1996%2C+vol.+11&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0837902258&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.place=New+Providence%2C+N.J.&amp;rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/press.html">'&#39;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972'&#39; (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180629103206/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/press.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 2012-03-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KK/p-nid/14">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226105036/https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KK/p-nid/14">存档</a>于2018-12-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofiles.nlm.nih.gov%2Fps%2Fretrieve%2FNarrative%2FKK%2Fp-nid%2F14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-christian-anfinsen-1620834.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116134452/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-christian-anfinsen-1620834.html">存档</a>于2020-11-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-christian-anfinsen-1620834.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen Papers 1939-1999 (bulk 1964-1999)</a>. National Library of Medicine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.btitle=Christian+Anfinsen+Papers+1939-1999+%28bulk+1964-1999%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=National+Library+of+Medicine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foculus.nlm.nih.gov%2Fanfinsen&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf">Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6YJ7FPiTh?url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-05-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780%E2%80%932010%3A+Chapter+A&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterA.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-christian-anfinsen-1620834.html">'&#39;Obituary:Christian Anfinsen'&#39;</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201116134452/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-christian-anfinsen-1620834.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). independent.co.uk (1995-05-24). Retrieved on 2012-03-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Christian_B._Anfinsen">'&#39;Christian B. Anfinsen'&#39; (Store norske leksikon)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201122044902/http://www.snl.no/Christian_B._Anfinsen">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>). Snl.no. Retrieved on 2012-03-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proteinsociety.org/protein-society-awards/the-christian-b-anfinsen-award/">THE CHRISTIAN B. ANFINSEN AWARD</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319204845/http://www.proteinsociety.org/protein-society-awards/the-christian-b-anfinsen-award/">存档</a>于2016-03-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;rft.btitle=THE+CHRISTIAN+B.+ANFINSEN+AWARD&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proteinsociety.org%2Fprotein-society-awards%2Fthe-christian-b-anfinsen-award%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/anfinsen-bio.html">诺贝尔官方网站关于克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森介绍</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180807134958/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/anfinsen-bio.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:诺贝尔化学奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔化学奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔化学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔化学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔化学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3;">1901年-1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫">范托夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔">费歇尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%90%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9E%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="斯萬特·阿瑞尼斯">阿伦尼乌斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="威廉·拉姆齐">拉姆齐</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E5%B0%94" title="阿道夫·冯·拜尔">拜尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%A1%91" title="亨利·莫瓦桑">莫瓦桑</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="爱德华·布赫纳">布赫纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="欧内斯特·卢瑟福">卢瑟福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德">奥斯特瓦尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="奥托·瓦拉赫">瓦拉赫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里">居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="维克多·格林尼亚">格林尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%8D%B7" title="保罗·萨巴捷">萨巴捷</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿尔弗雷德·维尔纳">维尔纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="西奥多·威廉·理查兹">理查兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9" title="里夏德·维尔施泰特">维尔施泰特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1918年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF" title="弗里茨·哈伯">哈伯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="瓦爾特·能斯特">能斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E8%BF%AA" title="弗雷德里克·索迪">索迪</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="弗朗西斯·阿斯顿">阿斯顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="弗里茨·普雷格尔">普雷格尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E8%BF%AA" title="里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪">席格蒙迪</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3;">1926年-1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里">斯韦德贝里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%B0" title="海因里希·奥托·威兰">威兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E9%81%93%E6%96%AF" title="阿道夫·温道斯">温道斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%99%BB" title="阿瑟·哈登">哈登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B3" title="汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平">奥伊勒-切尔平</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="汉斯·菲舍尔">费歇尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%BD" title="卡爾·博施">博施</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯">贝吉乌斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE" title="歐文·朗繆爾">朗缪尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C" title="哈羅德·尤里">尤里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5-%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="弗雷德里克·约里奥-居里">F·约里奥-居里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%9B%B7%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5-%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="伊雷娜·约里奥-居里">I·约里奥-居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="彼得·德拜">德拜</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="沃尔特·霍沃思">霍沃思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%8B%92" title="保罗·卡勒">卡勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%81%A9" title="里夏德·库恩">库恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="阿道夫·布特南特">布特南特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1" title="拉沃斯拉夫·鲁日奇卡">鲁日奇卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%A6%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·德海韦西">德海韦西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·哈恩">哈恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%AE%81" title="阿尔图里·伊尔马里·维尔塔宁">维尔塔宁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳">萨姆纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="约翰·霍华德·诺思罗普">诺思罗普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9" title="温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利">斯坦利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="羅伯特·魯賓遜">魯賓遜</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔内·蒂塞利乌斯">蒂塞利乌斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·吉奥克">吉奥克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="奥托·迪尔斯">迪尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="库尔特·阿尔德">阿尔德</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3;">1951年-1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BC%A6" title="埃德温·麦克米伦">麦克米伦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC" title="格倫·西奧多·西博格">西博格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="阿彻·约翰·波特·马丁">马丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="理查德·劳伦斯·米林顿·辛格">辛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%99%B6%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="赫尔曼·施陶丁格">施陶丁格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="萊納斯·鮑林">鮑林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="文森特·迪维尼奥">迪维尼奥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%AC%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="西里尔·欣谢尔伍德">欣谢尔伍德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·谢苗诺夫">谢苗诺夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%BE%B7" title="托德男爵亚历山大·罗伯图斯·托德">托德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC" title="弗雷德里克·桑格">桑格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="雅罗斯拉夫·海罗夫斯基">海罗夫斯基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94" title="威拉得·利比">利比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="梅尔文·卡尔文">卡尔文</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%B2%81%E8%8C%A8" title="马克斯·佩鲁茨">佩鲁茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81" title="约翰·肯德鲁">肯德鲁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·齐格勒">齐格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94" title="居里奥·纳塔">纳塔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%9D%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91" title="多萝西·霍奇金">霍奇金</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德">伍德沃德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%82%AF" title="罗伯特·S·马利肯">马利肯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A0%B9" title="曼弗雷德·艾根">艾根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什">诺里什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·波特">波特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="拉斯·昂萨格">昂萨格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF" title="德里克·巴顿">巴顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="奥德·哈塞尔">哈塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔">莱洛伊尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="格哈德·赫茨贝格">赫茨贝格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">安芬森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="斯坦福·摩尔">摩尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="威廉·霍华德·斯坦">斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔">菲舍尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE" title="杰弗里·威尔金森">威尔金森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C" title="保罗·弗洛里">弗洛里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%80%9D" title="约翰·康福思">康福思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格">普雷洛格</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3;">1976年-2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86" title="威廉·利普斯科姆">利普斯科姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">1977年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B4%A5" title="伊利亚·普里高津">普里高津</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="彼得·米切尔">米切尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="赫伯特·布朗">布朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%92%82%E5%B8%8C" title="格奥尔格·维蒂希">维蒂希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="保羅·伯格">伯格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="沃特·吉爾伯特">吉尔伯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%A0%BC" title="弗雷德里克·桑格">桑格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%95%E8%B0%A6%E4%B8%80" title="福井谦一">福井谦一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="罗德·霍夫曼">霍夫曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC" title="阿龙·克卢格">克卢格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%99%B6%E5%B8%83" title="亨利·陶布">陶布</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德">梅里菲尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="赫伯特·豪普特曼">豪普特曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="杰尔姆·卡尔">卡尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="达德利·赫施巴赫">赫施巴赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2" title="李遠哲">李遠哲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼">波拉尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="唐纳德·克拉姆">克拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="让-马里·莱恩">莱恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="查尔斯·佩德森">佩德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE%E9%9C%8D%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·戴森霍费尔">戴森霍费尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·胡贝尔">胡贝尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="哈特穆特·米歇尔">米歇尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="西德尼·奥尔特曼">奥尔特曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E8%B5%AB" title="托马斯·切赫">切赫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里">科里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="理查德·恩斯特">恩斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·马库斯">马库斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="凯利·穆利斯">穆利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·史密斯 (化学家)">史密斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E6%8B%89" title="乔治·安德鲁·欧拉">欧拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%B2%91" title="保罗·克鲁岑">克鲁岑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="马里奥·莫利纳">莫利纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0" title="弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰">罗兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·柯尔">柯尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%89%98" title="哈罗德·克罗托">克罗托</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9" title="理查德·斯莫利">斯莫利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E8%80%B6" title="保罗·博耶">博耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·E·沃克">沃克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="延斯·克里斯蒂安·斯科">斯科</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9" title="沃尔特·科恩">科恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="約翰·波普 (化學家)">波普</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="亞米德·齊威爾">兹韦勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC" title="艾伦·黑格">黑格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="艾伦·麦克德尔米德">麦克德尔米德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B7%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%91" title="白川英树">白川英树</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3;">2001年-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯">诺尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E4%BE%9D%E8%89%AF%E6%B2%BB" title="野依良治">野依良治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯">沙普利斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%81%A9" title="约翰·贝内特·芬恩">芬恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%95%E4%B8%80" title="田中耕一">田中耕一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="库尔特·维特里希">维特里希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="彼得·阿格雷">阿格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E5%86%9C" title="罗德里克·麦金农">麦金农</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="阿龙·切哈诺沃">切哈诺沃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91" title="阿夫拉姆·赫什科">赫什科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="欧文·罗斯">罗斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E4%B8%87" title="伊夫·肖万">肖万</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="罗伯特·格拉布">格拉布</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" title="理查德·施罗克">施罗克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="罗杰·科恩伯格">科恩伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="格哈德·埃特尔">埃特尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91%E8%84%A9" title="下村脩">下村脩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2" title="马丁·查尔菲">查尔菲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E6%B0%B8%E5%81%A5" title="钱永健">钱永健</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9" title="阿达·约纳特">约纳特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="文卡·拉马克里希南">拉马克里希南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E8%8C%A8" title="托马斯·施泰茨">施泰茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%8B" title="理查德·赫克">赫克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%B2%B8%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80" title="根岸英一">根岸英一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E6%9C%A8%E7%AB%A0" title="铃木章">铃木章</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="丹·谢赫特曼">谢赫特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8" title="罗伯特·莱夫科维茨">莱夫科维茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1" title="布赖恩·科比尔卡">科比尔卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·卡普拉斯">卡普拉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9" title="邁可·列維特">列維特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94" title="阿里耶·瓦舍尔">瓦舍尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E9%BD%8A%E6%A0%BC" title="艾力克·貝齊格">貝齊格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94" title="斯特凡·赫尔">赫尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94" title="威廉·莫尔纳尔">莫尔纳尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·林达尔">林达尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="保罗·莫德里奇">莫德里奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="阿齐兹·桑贾尔">桑贾尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E6%97%A5" title="让-皮埃尔·索瓦日">索瓦日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="弗雷澤·斯托達特">斯托達特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0" title="伯纳德·费林加">費林加</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%9A%E6%AD%87" title="雅克·杜博歇">杜博歇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="约阿希姆·弗兰克">法蘭克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="理查德·亨德森">亨德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="弗朗西丝·阿诺德">阿諾德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E7%89%B9" title="格雷格·温特">溫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7P%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·P·史密斯">史密斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·B·古迪纳夫">古迪納夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%BB%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86" title="斯坦利·惠廷厄姆">惠廷厄姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E%E5%BD%B0" title="吉野彰">吉野彰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%8E%9B%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%9E%E6%8D%B7" title="埃玛纽埃勒·沙尔庞捷">沙尔庞捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="珍妮弗·道德纳">道德纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%9A%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="本亚明·利斯特">利斯特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·麦克米伦">麦克米伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E8%A5%BF" title="卡罗琳·贝尔托西">贝尔托齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%BB%95%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="莫滕·梅爾達爾">梅尔达尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯">沙普利斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87%E8%BF%AA" title="蒙吉·巴文迪">巴文迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="路易斯·布鲁斯">布鲁斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%9F%BA%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·叶基莫夫">叶基莫夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年:<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="戴维·贝克 (生物化学家)">贝克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">哈萨比斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E7%8F%80" title="约翰·江珀">江珀</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #d3d3d3;"><div>注:年份不一定是實際獲獎時間,1914年、1918年、1920年、1921年、1925年、1927年、1938年、1943年、1944年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102278#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/474820/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108987768">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49286650">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvt4WBc4qVhDRktyBDTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2118245">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12281438g">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12281438g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507616006706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120693232">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007289957505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002132819">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00519583">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=nlk20020106533&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000096139&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067577334">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00695707?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120693232.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer, 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