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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਭੱਠੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੱਠੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਭੱਠੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭੱਠੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਇੱਟ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 124 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baksteen" title="Baksteen – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baksteen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A1%E1%89%A5" title="ጡብ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጡብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladriello" title="Ladriello – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ladriello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82" title="طابوق – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طابوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lladriyu" title="Lladriyu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lladriyu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinikan" title="Asinikan – ਅਤਿਕਾਮੇਕਵ" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Asinikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="ਅਤਿਕਾਮੇਕਵ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99rpic" title="Kərpic – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kərpic" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="کرپیج – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرپیج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кирбес – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кирбес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plints" title="Plints – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plints" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Цэгла – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэгла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Цэгла – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэгла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тухла – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тухла" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ইট – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brikenn" title="Brikenn – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brikenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigla" title="Cigla – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cigla" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B3_(construcci%C3%B3)" title="Maó (construcció) – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maó (construcció)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%8Fng-t%C3%A0u" title="Ciŏng-tàu – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciŏng-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Кибарчиг – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кибарчиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27o%27ho%C3%A1%C3%A1%27e" title="Ma'o'hoáá'e – ਛਾਇਆਨ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'o'hoáá'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ਛਾਇਆਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihla" title="Cihla – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cihla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%87" title="Кирпĕч – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кирпĕч" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bricsen" title="Bricsen – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bricsen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mursten" title="Mursten – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mursten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauerziegel" title="Mauerziegel – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauerziegel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%9Fleci" title="Tuğleci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tuğleci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Τούβλο – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούβλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9da" title="Préda – ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Préda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick" title="Brick – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briko" title="Briko – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Briko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladrillo" title="Ladrillo – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ladrillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellis" title="Tellis – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tellis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adreilu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="آجر – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiili" title="Tiili – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simede" title="Simede – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Simede" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brique_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Brique (matériau) – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brique (matériau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakstien" title="Bakstien – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bakstien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%ADce" title="Bríce – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bríce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clach-chreadha" title="Clach-chreadha – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clach-chreadha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladrillo" title="Ladrillo – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ladrillo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F" title="ઈંટ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94)" title="לבנה (בנייה) – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לבנה (בנייה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="ईंट – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईंट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opeka" title="Opeka – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opeka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brik" title="Brik – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Brik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9gla_(%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C5%91anyag)" title="Tégla (építőanyag) – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tégla (építőanyag)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Աղյուս – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղյուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_bata" title="Batu bata – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu bata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briko" title="Briko – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Briko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattone" title="Mattone – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mattone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%89%E7%93%A6" title="煉瓦 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="煉瓦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata" title="Bata – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="აგური – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88" title="Кірпіш – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кірпіш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%BD%EB%8F%8C" title="벽돌 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벽돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B)" title="Кыш (курулуш материалы) – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кыш (курулуш материалы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later" title="Later – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Later" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zill_(Bau)" title="Zill (Bau) – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zill (Bau)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briek" title="Briek – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Briek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrell" title="Quadrell – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Quadrell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil%C3%ADki" title="Bilíki – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bilíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plyta" title="Plyta – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plyta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6ie%C4%A3elis" title="Ķieģelis – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķieģelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biriky" title="Biriky – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biriky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тула – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ഇഷ്ടിക – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇഷ്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="वीट – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वीट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_bata" title="Batu bata – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu bata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2" title="အုတ်ခဲ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အုတ်ခဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keie" title="Keie – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="इँट – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इँट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="अपा – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baksteen" title="Baksteen – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baksteen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murstein" title="Murstein – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murstein" title="Murstein – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brica_(material)" title="Brica (material) – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brica (material)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Агуыри – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Агуыри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceg%C5%82a" title="Cegła – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cegła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%B9" title="اِٹ – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اِٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%87" title="خښته – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خښته" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijolo" title="Tijolo – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tijolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusasqa_tika" title="Kusasqa tika – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kusasqa tika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83r%C4%83mid%C4%83" title="Cărămidă – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cărămidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кирпич – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирпич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D2%91%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тиґла – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тиґла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8D" title="Кирпииччэ – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кирпииччэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maduni" title="Maduni – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maduni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="سرون – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigla" title="Cigla – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cigla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ගඩොල් – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගඩොල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick" title="Brick – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brick" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehla_(stavebn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Tehla (stavebníctvo) – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tehla (stavebníctvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opeka" title="Opeka – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opeka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvidhinha" title="Zvidhinha – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvidhinha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulla" title="Tulla – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tulla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Опека – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batako" title="Batako – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batako" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtegel" title="Murtegel – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murtegel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofali" title="Tofali – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tofali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செங்கல் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95" title="ఇటుక – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటుక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Хишт – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хишт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%90" title="อิฐ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryo" title="Laryo – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%9Fla" title="Tuğla – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuğla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Кирпеч – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кирпеч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brkikisi" title="Brkikisi – ਤ੍ਵਿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brkikisi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ਤ੍ਵਿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Цегла – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цегла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="اینٹ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBisht" title="Gʻisht – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻisht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuare%C5%82o" title="Cuareło – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuareło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savi%C4%8D" title="Savič – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Savič" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A1ch_nung" title="Gạch nung – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gạch nung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brike" title="Brike – ਵਲੂਨ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Brike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ਵਲੂਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladrilyo" title="Ladrilyo – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ladrilyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%96" title="砖 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="砖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ანგურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანგურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cien" title="Cien – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cien" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%9A" title="磚 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%9A" title="磚 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="磚" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chng-%C3%A1" title="Chng-á – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chng-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%9A" title="磚 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Brick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Brick.jpg/220px-Brick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Brick.jpg/330px-Brick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Brick.jpg/440px-Brick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>ਇਕ ਇੱਟ<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg/220px-Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg/330px-Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg/440px-Brick_wall_close-up_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>ਇਕ ਕੰਧ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਦੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਹਨ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Concrete_wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Concrete_wall.jpg/220px-Concrete_wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Concrete_wall.jpg/330px-Concrete_wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Concrete_wall.jpg/440px-Concrete_wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬਾਂਡ ਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਇੱਟ ਦੀ ਕੰਧ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਇਕ <b>ਇੱਟ </b>(ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ: <b>brick</b>) ਉਸਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕੰਧਾਂ, ਫੁੱਟਪਾਥ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਸਾਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰੰਪਰਾਗਤ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸ਼ਬਦ ਇੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦੇ ਬਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਹੁਣ ਇਹ ਮੋਰਟਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਆਇਤਾਕਾਰ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਕ ਇੱਟ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਿੱਟੀ">ਮਿੱਟੀ</a>, ਰੇਤਾ, ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੂਨਾ">ਚੂਨੇ</a>, ਜਾਂ ਠੋਸ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਬਣੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਰਗਾਂ, ਕਿਸਮਾਂ, ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਲਕ (ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ) ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਢਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ: ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਨਾ-ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ। </p><p>ਬਲਾਕ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮਾਨ ਸਮਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਬਣੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਇਤਾਕਾਰ ਬਿਲਡਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇੱਕ ਸਮਾਨ ਅਵਧੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਟ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ। ਲਾਈਟਵੇਟ ਇੱਟਾਂ (ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਹਲਕੇ ਬਲਾਕ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ) ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਅੱਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਚੱਲੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਇਮਾਰਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਨ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਨਕਲੀ ਪੱਥਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਲਗਭਗ 4000 ਬੀ.ਸੀ। ਤੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਹਵਾ-ਸੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਡਬ੍ਰਿਕਸ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਰ ਵਰਗੀ ਯੰਤਰਿਕ ਬਾਇਡਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਧੂ ਸਾਮੱਗਰੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੋਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਮੂਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਂਡ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਟਿਕਾਊ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਤਰ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਰਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg/220px-Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg/330px-Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg/440px-Bricks_kiln_in_Pakistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਭੱਠਾ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ਭੱਠੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A0.E0.A9.87"></span>ਭੱਠੇ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭੱਠੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Raw_Indian_brick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Raw_Indian_brick.jpg/220px-Raw_Indian_brick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Raw_Indian_brick.jpg/330px-Raw_Indian_brick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Raw_Indian_brick.jpg/440px-Raw_Indian_brick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>ਕੱਚੀ (ਹਰੀ) ਭਾਰਤੀ ਇੱਟ<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg/220px-Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg/330px-Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg/440px-Xhosa_brickmaker_at_kiln_near_Ngcobo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2007 ਵਿੱਚ ਨੈਂਕਬੋ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਭਟੇਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੱਠਾ<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਕਈ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭੱਠਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਸੁਰੰਗ ਭੱਠੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਢਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਟੇਨਰ, ਰੇਲਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਭੱਠੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਭੱਠੀਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਇੱਟ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਸਰ ਚੂਨਾ, ਸੁਆਹ ਅਤੇ ਜੈਵਿਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਬਲਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਦੂਜੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਭੱਠੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ਬੂਲ ਟ੍ਰੇਨ ਕਿਲਨ (ਬੀਟੀਕੇ), ਜੋ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ ਡਬਲਯੂ. ਬੱਲ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਧਾਰਿਤ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇੱਕ ਅੰਬਰ ਜਾਂ ਚੱਕਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਈ ਖੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, 6-9 ਮੀਟਰ ਚੌੜੀ, 2-2.5 ਮੀਟਰ ਡੂੰਘੀ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਿੱਚ 100-150 ਮੀਟਰ। ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਲੰਮੀ ਐਮਹਾਊਟ ਚਿਮਨੀ ਬਣਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਖਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੱਚੀਆਂ (ਅਣ-ਬਣਾਈ) ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ ਗਲੀਟੀ ਪੈਟਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਟੈਕਡ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਏਅਰਫਲੋ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ। ਜਾਫਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਇੱਟ ਦੀ ਛੱਤ ਪਰਤ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਓਪਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਵਿਚ, ਨਵੇਂ ਹਰੇ ਇੱਟਾਂ, ਛੱਤ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਇੱਟ ਦੇ ਢੇਰ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੇ ਸਟੈਕ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਠੰਢਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਟਿਕਾਣਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਆਵਾਜਾਈ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਹਟਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਰਕਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਈ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਛੱਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਕਸੈੱਸ ਮੋਰੀਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬਾਲਣ (ਕੋਲਾ, ਲੱਕੜੀ, ਤੇਲ, ਮਲਬੇ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ) ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਫਾਇਰਿੰਗ ਜ਼ੋਨ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>BTK ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਕਲੈਂਪ ਜਾਂ ਕਵੀ ਭੱਠਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡਾ ਊਰਜਾ ਕੁਸ਼ਲਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੀਟ ਧਾਤ ਜਾਂ ਬੋਰਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਇੱਟ ਦੇ ਜਾਫਰੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹਵਾ ਦੇ ਵਹਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਰਸਤਾ ਦਿਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਤਾਜ਼ੀ ਹਵਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਲ ਹੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾੜੀਆਂ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ, ਫਿਰ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਬਰਨਿੰਗ ਜ਼ੋਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ। ਹਵਾ ਗ੍ਰੀਨ ਇੱਟ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਨ (ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੀ-ਗਰਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਕਾਉਣ) ਦੇ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਚਿਮਨੀ ਬਾਹਰ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵਧ ਰਹੇ ਗੈਸ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਵਾ ਕੱਢਦੇ ਹਨ। ਗਰਮ ਹਵਾ ਦਾ ਮੁੜ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਤੇਲ ਦੀ ਲਾਗਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਚਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਰੇਲ ਪ੍ਰਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਬੀ.ਟੀ.ਕੇ. ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਚੱਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅੱਧੀ ਦਰਜਨ ਮਜਦੂਰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ 15,000-25,000 ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗ ਲਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਰੇਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ, ਬੀ.ਟੀ.ਕੇ. ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਧਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ, ਉਹ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕੱਢਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਨਾਰਕ ਨਾਲ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਖਾਈ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਘੁੰਮਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.pk/EA-GLines/I1B-Brick%20Kilns.pdf">Brick Kiln Units (PDF file)</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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