CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type='text/javascript' src='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/yui/3.6.0/yui/yui-min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/d0e96722185b/launch-d525bb0064d8.min.js'></script><script type='text/javascript' src=/assets/nr_browser_production.js></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title> Communications of the Association for Information Systems | AIS Journals | Association for Information Systems </title>  <meta name="robots" content="noodp, noydir"> <meta name="description" content="Communications of the Association for Information Systems, CAIS, information systems peer-reviewed journal.">   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/cais/ir-journal-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Communications of the Association for Information Systems Newsfeed" href="/cais/recent.rss"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ir-print.css" type="text/css" media="print">   <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/jsUtilities.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/footnoteLinks.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">var pageData = {"page":{"environment":"prod","productName":"bpdg","language":"en","name":"ir_journal","businessUnit":"els:rp:st"},"visitor":{}};</script> </head> <body >  <div id="cais">  <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-responsive-nav.js"></script> <header id="mobile-nav" class="nav-down device-fixed-height" style="visibility: hidden;"> <nav class="nav-collapse"> <ul> <li class="menu-item active device-fixed-width"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org" title="Home" data-scroll >Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/do/search/advanced/" title="Search" data-scroll ><i class="icon-search"></i> Search</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/communities.html" title="Browse" data-scroll >Browse All Content</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account" data-scroll >My Account</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/about.html" title="About" data-scroll >About</a></li> <li class="menu-item device-fixed-width"><a href="https://network.bepress.com" title="Digital Commons Network" data-scroll ><img width="16" height="16" alt="DC Network" style="vertical-align:top;" src="/assets/md5images/8e240588cf8cd3a028768d4294acd7d3.png"> Digital Commons Network™</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <script src="/assets/scripts/dc-mobile/dc-mobile-nav.js"></script>   <div id="ais"> <div id="container"> <a href="#main" class="skiplink" accesskey="2" >Skip to main content</a> <div id="header" role="banner"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org" id="banner_link" title="AIS Electronic Library (AISeL)" > <img id="banner_image" alt="AIS Electronic Library (AISeL)" width='980' height='138' src="/assets/md5images/ac4d354af06000e62ed76ac56e644074.png"> </a> <a href="http://ais.site-ym.com/" id="logo_link" title="Association for Information Systems" > <img id="logo_image" alt="Association for Information Systems" width='362' height='140' src="/assets/md5images/6979cf156159b3483ddf6e0614ab67bb.png"> </a> </div> <div id="navigation">  <div id="tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li id="tabfour"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org" title="eLibrary Home" ><span>eLibrary Home</span></a></li><li id="tabthree"><a href="http://ais.site-ym.com/" title="AIS Home" ><span>AIS Home</span></a></li><li id="tabtwo"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="eLibrary Login" ><span>eLibrary Login</span></a></li><li id="tabone"><a href="https://aisnet.org/page/MembershipBenefits" title="Join AIS" ><span>Join AIS</span></a></li></ul></div>  </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <div id="main" class="text" role="main">   <ul id="pager"> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> <div class="crumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org" class="ignore" >Home</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/journals" class="ignore" >Journals</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/ais-journals" class="ignore" >AIS Journals</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais" class="ignore" >CAIS</a> </p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais" > <img alt="Communications of the Association for Information Systems" style="height:auto;width:667px;" class="ignore" width='3524' height='907' src="/assets/md5images/7ae5a9f0db7e1b11ff05eacd8344aab6.png"> </a>   <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/floatbox/floatbox.js"></script>  <div id="masthead"> <table> <tr> <th>Co-Editors-in-Chief:</th> <td><strong>Denis Dennehy</strong>, Swansea University</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Mary Tate</strong>, Victoria University of Wellington </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class="journal-follow"> <span class="pull-right">  <a rel="nofollow" href="https://network.bepress.com/api/follow/subscribe?publication=MWQzYzllYTQyNzkwMWQ3ZQ%3D%3D&format=html" data-follow-set="publication:MWQzYzllYTQyNzkwMWQ3ZQ==" title="Follow Communications of the Association for Information Systems" class="btn followable" >Follow</a>  </span> </p> <div class="clear"> </div> <div class="cut"><h3>Communications of the Association for Information Systems</h3></div> <p>The primary role of a professional society is to facilitate communication among its members. <em>Communications of the Association for Information Systems</em> carries out this role for the Association for Information Systems (AIS) by publishing articles on a wide range of subjects of interest to the membership, including but not limited to regular research papers, debates, panel discussions, and other topics of interest to the global community.</p> <p><em>Communications of the Association for Information Systems</em> has a proud tradition of publishing novel, original and groundbreaking research, methodological essays and guidelines, important lively debates about research practices, and is also the only dedicated AIS outlet that publishes matters and studies related to IS pedagogy.</a></p> <p><strong>Follow CAIS on Social Media:</strong></p> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/communications-of-the-association-for-information-systems/" ><img src="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/scl/fi/6ksouu9daktbmjllbt1g6/LIN_Icon.jpg?rlkey=mapgjxzdemi8wjiii8m1otu6c&dl=0" width="35" height="35"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CommunicationsoftheAIS" ><img src="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/scl/fi/jdwzgs8qwdwawf5te6lix/FB_Icon.jpg?rlkey=uag850wqbtvsqvf6uwupuhmyi&dl=0" width="35" height="35"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AIS_CAIS" ><img src="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/scl/fi/nrb9xrvey1q5w057hzvpy/X_icon.jpg?rlkey=lhn7fmkipleedfqbjdmnmxlpa&dl=0" width="35" height="35"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU8gwCwLuDdh3OksTvmWJNQ" ><img src="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/scl/fi/yfxdw9be7zoec01ujbjw9/YT_Icon.jpg?rlkey=uswt6ouxx9jxz4vqyoutbhfk4&dl=0" width="35" height="35"></a></p> <p><strong>CAIS Editors:</strong><br>Looking for an editorial board member, advisory board member, or CAIS department head? Check out the CAIS Editorial Board page <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/editorialboard.html" >here</a></p></p> <p><strong>Open Special Section CFPs:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Taboos in Information Systems Scholarship: Speaking of the Unspeakable, Vol 56" >Taboos in Information Systems Scholarship: Speaking of the Unspeakable, Vol 56</a><br><em><s>Submissions due January 1, 2025</s> Submissions due February 1, 2025</em></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development? The Grand Challenge, Vol 55" >Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development? The Grand Challenge, Vol 56</a><br><em><s>Submissions due January 30, 2025</s> Submissions due February 28, 2025 </em></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Leveraging India's Context for Global Information Systems Insights: Location-specific Research and Theory Building, Vol 56" >Leveraging India's Context for Global Information Systems Insights: Location-specific Research and Theory Building, Vol 56</a><br><em><s>Submissions due May 1, 2025</s> Submissions due July 1, 2025 </em></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Digital Transformation of Higher Education: Pedagogical Innovation Toward Education 4.0?, Vol. 56" >Digital Transformation of Higher Education: Pedagogical Innovation Toward Education 4.0?, Vol 56</a><br><em>Submissions due June 30, 2025</em></p> <p><strong>Recently Published Special Sections:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Special Issue: On the future of AIS conferences, Vol 54" >Special Issue: On the future of AIS conferences, Vol 54</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Special Section: On sustainability in information systems, Vol 53" >Special Section: On sustainability in information systems, Vol 53</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="Debate: Recent developments in PLS, Vol 52" >Debate: Recent developments in PLS, Vol 52</a></p> <div class="cut"> <p><strong>What's New @ CAIS:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS ANNOUNCES THE WINNER OF THE 2024 PAUL GRAY AWARD FOR THE MOST THOUGHT PROVOKING PAPER: DESIGN KNOWLEDGE FOR VIRTUAL LEARNING COMPANIONS FROM A VALUE-CENTERED PERSPECTIVE" > CAIS ANNOUNCES THE WINNER OF THE 2024 PAUL GRAY AWARD FOR THE MOST THOUGHT PROVOKING PAPER: DESIGN KNOWLEDGE FOR VIRTUAL LEARNING COMPANIONS FROM A VALUE-CENTERED PERSPECTIVE. READ THE PAPER IN VOL 54 OF CAIS AND WATCH THE CAIS INTERVIEW WITH THE AUTHORS HERE</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS ANNOUNCES AN OPEN REVIEW INITIATIVE" > CAIS ANNOUNCES AN OPEN REVIEW INITIATIVE. READ MORE ABOUT THE OPEN REVIEW PROCESS IN THE OPEN REVIEW DEPOSITORY HERE</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL SECTION — CALL FOR PAPERS: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION TOWARD EDUCATION 4.0?" > CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL SECTION DEBATE — CALL FOR PAPERS: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION TOWARD EDUCATION 4.0? READ THE FULL CALL FOR PAPERS HERE </a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS LAUNCHES A NEW DEPARTMENT, INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR PRACTITIONERS! PAIDI O'REILLY WILL SERVE AS THE DEPARTMENT EDITOR. READ THE DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW DEPARTMENT HERE, VIEW THE CAIS INTERVIEW WITH PAIDI O'REILLY (IS FOR PRACTITIONERS DEPARTMENT EDITOR) HERE." > CAIS LAUNCHES A NEW DEPARTMENT, INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR PRACTITIONERS! PAIDI O'REILLY WILL SERVE AS THE DEPARTMENT EDITOR. READ THE DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW DEPARTMENT HERE, VIEW THE CAIS INTERVIEW WITH PAIDI O'REILLY (IS FOR PRACTITIONERS DEPARTMENT EDITOR) HERE.</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="OVER THE COURSE OF THE LAST YEAR, THE FIRST YEAR OF THE TENURE OF DENIS DENNEHY AND MARY TATE AS CO-EDITORS-IN-CHIEF OF CAIS AND THE FIRST YEAR OF THE NEWLY APPOINTED ASSOCIATE EDITOR BOARD, CAIS HAS ACCOMPLISHED THE FOLLOWING: <ul> <li>Increased the number of articles submitted per year by 50+</li> <li>Reduced the days in review from 73.6 to 47.2</li> <li>Reduced reviewer turnaround time from 17.5 days to 14.4 days</li> <li>Reduced the time taken to assign reviewers from 20 days to 15</li> <li>Reduced the days from submission to decision from 91 to 57</li> <li>Published two special sections, one on sustainability in IS and another on the future of IS conferences</li> <li>Launched the CAIS YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@The_Journal_CAIS</li> <li>Increased the number of followers on LinkedIn from 0 to 2000+<li></ul>" > OVER THE COURSE OF THE LAST YEAR, THE FIRST YEAR OF THE TENURE OF DENIS DENNEHY AND MARY TATE AS CO-EDITORS-IN-CHIEF OF CAIS AND THE FIRST YEAR OF THE NEWLY APPOINTED ASSOCIATE EDITOR BOARD, CAIS HAS ACCOMPLISHED THE FOLLOWING: <ul> <li>Increased the number of articles submitted per year by 50+</li> <li>Reduced the days in review from 73.6 to 47.2</li> <li>Reduced reviewer turnaround time from 17.5 days to 14.4 days</li> <li>Reduced the time taken to assign reviewers from 20 days to 15</li> <li>Reduced the days from submission to decision from 91 to 57</li> <li>Published two special sections, one on sustainability in IS and another on the future of IS conferences</li> <li>Launched the CAIS YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@The_Journal_CAIS</li> <li>Increased the number of followers on LinkedIn from 0 to 2000+<li></ul></a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL SECTION DEBATE — CALL FOR PAPERS: TABOOS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS SCHOLARSHIP: SPEAKING OF THE UNSPEAKABLE" > CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL SECTION DEBATE — CALL FOR PAPERS: TABOOS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS SCHOLARSHIP: SPEAKING OF THE UNSPEAKABLE. READ THE FULL CALL FOR PAPERS HERE </a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS CLOSES VOLUME 54, 1170+ PAGES OF INNOVATIVE IS RESEARCH" > CAIS CLOSES VOLUME 54, 1170+ PAGES OF INNOVATIVE IS RESEARCH</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS PUBLISHES A NEW SPECIAL ISSUE — ON THE FUTURE OF AIS CONFERENCES" > CAIS PUBLISHES A NEW SPECIAL ISSUE — ON THE FUTURE OF AIS CONFERENCES. READ THE FULL SI HERE IN VOL 54</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL ISSUE — CALL FOR PAPERS: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? THE GRAND CHALLENGE" > CAIS ANNOUNCES A NEW SPECIAL ISSUE — CALL FOR PAPERS: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? THE GRAND CHALLENGE. READ THE FULL CALL FOR PAPERS HERE </a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS IS EXCITED TO ANNOUNCE THE APPOINTMENT OF A NEW DEBATE DEPARTMENT EDITOR, RAFFAELE CIRIELLO, TENURED SENIOR LECTURER IN BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY BUSINESS SCHOOL!" > CAIS IS EXCITED TO ANNOUNCE THE APPOINTMENT OF A NEW DEBATE DEPARTMENT EDITOR, RAFFAELE CIRIELLO, TENURED SENIOR LECTURER IN BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY BUSINESS SCHOOL! </a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/whatsnew.html" title="CAIS WELCOMES A DIVERSE COHORT OF NEW ASSOCIATE EDITORS HAILING FROM AROUND THE WORLD SEE THE FULL LIST HERE" >CAIS WELCOMES A DIVERSE COHORT OF NEW ASSOCIATE EDITORS HAILING FROM AROUND THE WORLD SEE THE FULL LIST HERE</a></p> </div> <div class="article-list">  <h1>Current Volume: Volume 56 (2025) </h1>  <h2 id="editorial">Editorial</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4658&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Embracing Openness and Transparency: Introducing Open Peer Review at CAIS (222 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Embracing Openness and Transparency: Introducing Open Peer Review at CAIS (222 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/34" >Embracing Openness and Transparency: Introducing Open Peer Review at CAIS</a><br><span class="auth">Cathal Doyle</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="teaching_case">IS Pedagogy and Teaching Cases</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4626&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Students’ Perceptions of Educational Tool Use in a Blended Learning Environment: An Activity Theory Perspective (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Students’ Perceptions of Educational Tool Use in a Blended Learning Environment: An Activity Theory Perspective (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/4" >Students’ Perceptions of Educational Tool Use in a Blended Learning Environment: An Activity Theory Perspective</a><br><span class="auth">Shadi Esnaashari, Lesley Gardner, and Michael Rehm</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4638&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Investigating Student Resistance and Intentions to Use E-learning Systems in Higher Education: An Integrated Application of PVT and UTAUT2 Model (846 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Investigating Student Resistance and Intentions to Use E-learning Systems in Higher Education: An Integrated Application of PVT and UTAUT2 Model (846 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/12" >Investigating Student Resistance and Intentions to Use E-learning Systems in Higher Education: An Integrated Application of PVT and UTAUT2 Model</a><br><span class="auth">Meenakshi Chaudhary, Vandana Munjal, and Vibhash Kumar</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4639&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Roles and Requirements for Effective Knowledge Exchange in an IT Company’s Academic Ecosystem: Insights from Modeling the SAP University Alliances Ecosystem (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Roles and Requirements for Effective Knowledge Exchange in an IT Company’s Academic Ecosystem: Insights from Modeling the SAP University Alliances Ecosystem (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/17" >Roles and Requirements for Effective Knowledge Exchange in an IT Company’s Academic Ecosystem: Insights from Modeling the SAP University Alliances Ecosystem</a><br><span class="auth">Sophie Heim, Andreas Hein, Holger Wittges, and Helmut Krcmar</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="innovative_articles">Innovative Research Articles</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4629&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Training Vision AI Models with Public Data: Privacy and Availability Concerns (1.3 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Training Vision AI Models with Public Data: Privacy and Availability Concerns (1.3 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/1" >Training Vision AI Models with Public Data: Privacy and Availability Concerns</a><br><span class="auth">Abdulkareem Alsudais</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4625&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Firm-Generated Online Content in Social Media and Stock Performance: An Event Window Study of Twitter and the S&P 500 (1.0 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Firm-Generated Online Content in Social Media and Stock Performance: An Event Window Study of Twitter and the S&P 500 (1.0 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/5" >Firm-Generated Online Content in Social Media and Stock Performance: An Event Window Study of Twitter and the S&P 500</a><br><span class="auth">Pengcheng Zhang, Xiaopeng Luo, Jiayin Qi, and Jia Li</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4624&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Impact of Gamification on Cybersecurity Learning: Multi-Study Analysis (1.7 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Impact of Gamification on Cybersecurity Learning: Multi-Study Analysis (1.7 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/6" >The Impact of Gamification on Cybersecurity Learning: Multi-Study Analysis</a><br><span class="auth">J.B. (Joo Baek) Kim, Chen Zhong, and Hong Liu</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4623&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Understanding the Ethics of Generative AI: Established and New Ethical Principles (663 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Understanding the Ethics of Generative AI: Established and New Ethical Principles (663 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/7" >Understanding the Ethics of Generative AI: Established and New Ethical Principles</a><br><span class="auth">Joakim Laine, Matti Minkkinen, and Matti Mäntymäki</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4633&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Conceptual Data Modeling Use: A Study of Practitioners (1.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Conceptual Data Modeling Use: A Study of Practitioners (1.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/10" >Conceptual Data Modeling Use: A Study of Practitioners</a><br><span class="auth">Abhishek Sharma, Nenad Jukić, Dinko Bačić, Sippo Rossi, and Svetlozar Nestorov</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4632&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Conceptualizing IT Artefacts for Policymaking – How IT Artefacts Evolve as Policy Objects (1.0 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Conceptualizing IT Artefacts for Policymaking – How IT Artefacts Evolve as Policy Objects (1.0 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/11" >Conceptualizing IT Artefacts for Policymaking – How IT Artefacts Evolve as Policy Objects</a><br><span class="auth">Karin Väyrynen, Sari Laari-Salmela, Netta Iivari, Arto Lanamäki, and Marianne Kinnula</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4637&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Privacy in Personalized Advertising: A Comprehensive Review and Future Agenda (1.7 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Privacy in Personalized Advertising: A Comprehensive Review and Future Agenda (1.7 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/13" >Privacy in Personalized Advertising: A Comprehensive Review and Future Agenda</a><br><span class="auth">Sourya Joyee De and Manojit Chattopadhyay</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="panel_report">Panel Reports</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4628&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of What is Changing the Game in Data Research? Insights from the “Innovating in Data-based Reality” Professional Development Workshop (405 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of What is Changing the Game in Data Research? Insights from the “Innovating in Data-based Reality” Professional Development Workshop (405 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/2" >What is Changing the Game in Data Research? Insights from the “Innovating in Data-based Reality” Professional Development Workshop</a><br><span class="auth">Daisy Xu, Marta Stelmaszak, and Aleksi Aaltonen</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4627&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Advancing the Domain of Strategy Planning and Implementation through Enterprise Architecture: A Research Agenda for Capability-Based Management (304 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Advancing the Domain of Strategy Planning and Implementation through Enterprise Architecture: A Research Agenda for Capability-Based Management (304 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/3" >Advancing the Domain of Strategy Planning and Implementation through Enterprise Architecture: A Research Agenda for Capability-Based Management</a><br><span class="auth">Jonas Van Riel, Geert Poels, Georgios Koutsopoulos, Rodrigo F. Calhau, Ilia Bider, Erik Perjons, Yves Wautelet, and Konstantinos Tsilionis</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4634&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Present and Future of AI: Ethical Issues and Research Opportunities (535 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Present and Future of AI: Ethical Issues and Research Opportunities (535 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/9" >The Present and Future of AI: Ethical Issues and Research Opportunities</a><br><span class="auth">Ankita Srivastava, Marco Marabelli, Danielle Blanch-Hartigan, Jeffrey Moriarty, Evan Carey, Susan Persky, and John Torous</span></p> </div>  <h2 id="forthcoming">Forthcoming Papers</h2>   <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4631&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of On the Epistemological Progress by Nations and Institutions and the Emerging Continental Divide: A Dialectic Pluralist Perspective (1.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of On the Epistemological Progress by Nations and Institutions and the Emerging Continental Divide: A Dialectic Pluralist Perspective (1.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/8" >On the Epistemological Progress by Nations and Institutions and the Emerging Continental Divide: A Dialectic Pluralist Perspective</a><br><span class="auth">Wenshin Chen</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4635&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Computational Text Analysis for Qualitative IS Research: A Methodological Reflection (901 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Computational Text Analysis for Qualitative IS Research: A Methodological Reflection (901 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/14" >Computational Text Analysis for Qualitative IS Research: A Methodological Reflection</a><br><span class="auth">Tobias Mettler</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4636&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Evolving Rural Life through Digital Transformation in Micro-Organisations (516 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Evolving Rural Life through Digital Transformation in Micro-Organisations (516 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/15" >Evolving Rural Life through Digital Transformation in Micro-Organisations</a><br><span class="auth">Johanna Lindberg, Mari Runardotter, and Anna Ståhlbröst</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4640&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Advancing Design Knowledge Reuse: A Framework for Circular Design Principles (761 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Advancing Design Knowledge Reuse: A Framework for Circular Design Principles (761 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/16" >Advancing Design Knowledge Reuse: A Framework for Circular Design Principles</a><br><span class="auth">Thorsten Schoormann, Magnus R. P. Hansen, and Frederik Möller</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4647&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Digital Detox? A Mixed-Method Examination of Hedonic IT Abstinence Maintenance and its Effects on Productivity and Moderation of Use (1.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Digital Detox? A Mixed-Method Examination of Hedonic IT Abstinence Maintenance and its Effects on Productivity and Moderation of Use (1.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/18" >Digital Detox? A Mixed-Method Examination of Hedonic IT Abstinence Maintenance and its Effects on Productivity and Moderation of Use</a><br><span class="auth">Isaac Vaghefi and Ofir Turel</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4641&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of What Does ChatGPT Know About Information Systems? (686 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of What Does ChatGPT Know About Information Systems? (686 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/19" >What Does ChatGPT Know About Information Systems?</a><br><span class="auth">Daniel E. O’Leary, Veda C. Storey, Aaron M. French, Joseph R. Buckman, Cecil Chua, Andrew W. Green, Grace Gu, Fred Niederman, Francis Pereira, Gary Templeton, and Linda Wallace</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4642&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Understanding the Factors Shaping the Learning Capability of Deep Neural Networks: A Positivist Perspective (1.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Understanding the Factors Shaping the Learning Capability of Deep Neural Networks: A Positivist Perspective (1.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/20" >Understanding the Factors Shaping the Learning Capability of Deep Neural Networks: A Positivist Perspective</a><br><span class="auth">Jaebong Son and Chang Heon Lee</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4643&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Sky Is the Limit: A Review of Drone Research and Future Agenda for the IS Field (577 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Sky Is the Limit: A Review of Drone Research and Future Agenda for the IS Field (577 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/21" >The Sky Is the Limit: A Review of Drone Research and Future Agenda for the IS Field</a><br><span class="auth">Niina Mallat, Johanna Bragge, and Matti Rossi</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4644&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Information Sharing as a Multidimensional, Dyadic Phenomenon: A Multilevel Study of Multiplex Relationships, Privacy, and Trust (473 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Information Sharing as a Multidimensional, Dyadic Phenomenon: A Multilevel Study of Multiplex Relationships, Privacy, and Trust (473 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/22" >Information Sharing as a Multidimensional, Dyadic Phenomenon: A Multilevel Study of Multiplex Relationships, Privacy, and Trust</a><br><span class="auth">Bryan Hammer and Andy Luse</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4645&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Facilitating Weight Management among Men in Virtual Health Communities: Examining Health and Community Outcomes (510 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Facilitating Weight Management among Men in Virtual Health Communities: Examining Health and Community Outcomes (510 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/23" >Facilitating Weight Management among Men in Virtual Health Communities: Examining Health and Community Outcomes</a><br><span class="auth">Pinar Ozturk, Jacqueline C. Pike, and Elisabeth W. Joyce</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4650&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Plagiarism in the Age of Generative AI: An Exploratory Experiment (496 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Plagiarism in the Age of Generative AI: An Exploratory Experiment (496 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/24" >Plagiarism in the Age of Generative AI: An Exploratory Experiment</a><br><span class="auth">Roozmehr Safi</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4649&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Phygitar: Envisioning the Rhythmic Phygital Ecosystem in 2050 (655 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Phygitar: Envisioning the Rhythmic Phygital Ecosystem in 2050 (655 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/25" >Phygitar: Envisioning the Rhythmic Phygital Ecosystem in 2050</a><br><span class="auth">Omar A. El Sawy and Pernille Rydén</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4648&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Teaching Real-time Object Detection with an Emphasis on Engagement and Inclusiveness (539 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Teaching Real-time Object Detection with an Emphasis on Engagement and Inclusiveness (539 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/26" >Teaching Real-time Object Detection with an Emphasis on Engagement and Inclusiveness</a><br><span class="auth">Davit Khachatryan and Salvatore Parise</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4655&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Digital Sustainability Trade-Offs: Public Perceptions of Mobile Radiation and Green Roofs (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Digital Sustainability Trade-Offs: Public Perceptions of Mobile Radiation and Green Roofs (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/27" >Digital Sustainability Trade-Offs: Public Perceptions of Mobile Radiation and Green Roofs</a><br><span class="auth">Laura Recuero Virto, Peter Saba, Arno Thielens, Marek Czerwiński, and Paul Noumba Um</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4654&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Digital Language of Emotion: Cautions and Solutions for Strategic Use of Emoji in Responding Information System Incidents (1.7 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Digital Language of Emotion: Cautions and Solutions for Strategic Use of Emoji in Responding Information System Incidents (1.7 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/28" >The Digital Language of Emotion: Cautions and Solutions for Strategic Use of Emoji in Responding Information System Incidents</a><br><span class="auth">Soojin Roh and Shubin Yu</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4653&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of From Entity to Relation? Agency in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (918 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of From Entity to Relation? Agency in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (918 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/29" >From Entity to Relation? Agency in the Era of Artificial Intelligence</a><br><span class="auth">Pauline M. Kuss and Christian Meske</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4652&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Stablecoins, CBDCs, and the Digital Bridge to Global Finance: What Characteristics Make Countries Endeavor CBDC Projects? (760 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Stablecoins, CBDCs, and the Digital Bridge to Global Finance: What Characteristics Make Countries Endeavor CBDC Projects? (760 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/30" >Stablecoins, CBDCs, and the Digital Bridge to Global Finance: What Characteristics Make Countries Endeavor CBDC Projects?</a><br><span class="auth">Milad A. Dehghani, Dionysios Karavidas, Alexander Brauneis, and Jakkrit Thavorn</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4651&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Control Balancing in Offshore Information Systems Development: Extended Process Model (865 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Control Balancing in Offshore Information Systems Development: Extended Process Model (865 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/31" >Control Balancing in Offshore Information Systems Development: Extended Process Model</a><br><span class="auth">Zafor Ahmed, Evren Eryilmaz, Vinod Kumar, and Uma Kumar</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4657&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Blockchain in Megaproject Execution – A Systematic Literature Review and an Information Systems Research Agenda (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Blockchain in Megaproject Execution – A Systematic Literature Review and an Information Systems Research Agenda (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/32" >Blockchain in Megaproject Execution – A Systematic Literature Review and an Information Systems Research Agenda</a><br><span class="auth">Shantanu Dey and Rajhans Mishra</span></p> </div>    <div class="doc"> <p class="pdf"><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4656&context=cais" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Unpacking Board-Level IT Competency (580 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Unpacking Board-Level IT Competency (580 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56/iss1/33" >Unpacking Board-Level IT Competency</a><br><span class="auth">Jennifer Jewer and Kenneth N. McKay</span></p> </div>    </div>  <div id="rdr-embed" data-width="640" data-height="380" scrolling="no" style="margin-top: 20px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; max-width: 640px;"></div> <script> (function () { var og = window.location.origin; window.rdrAsync = function() { RDR.init({ mapContext: '509564', datastreamHost: 'datastream.bepress.com', datastreamPort: '443', datastreamStaticRoot: '//assets.bepress.com/20200205/', colorCode: 'custom', customColor: '', customSaturation: 0, customLightness: 0, institution_title: 'Association for Information Systems', site_title: 'Communications of the Association for Information Systems', site_link: 'https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais', instCountryCode: '', instCity: '', instRegion: '', instCountry: '', origin: og, embedLink: 'https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/embed_map.html', largeMapLink: 'https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/readership_map.html#content', homepageMap: 0, publicationMap: 1, zoom: 1, minZoom: 1, stats_host: 'https://resources.bepress.com', playbackHost: 'https://playback.bepressaws.com', playbackTimerTID: null, playbackForce: false, }); }; }()); </script> <script src="https://assets.bepress.com/20200205/shared/embed/rdr.js" async="true"></script>      </div> <div class="verticalalign"> </div> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar">  <ul class="sb-custom-journal"> <li class="sb-home"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais" title="Communications of the Association for Information Systems" accesskey="1" > Journal Home </a> </li> <li class="sb-about"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/about.html" > About This Journal </a> </li> <li class="sb-aims"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/aimsandscope.html" > Resources </a> </li> <li class="sb-ed-board"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/editorialboard.html" > Editorial Board </a> </li> <li class="sb-policies"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/policies.html" > Policies </a> </li> <li><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/format.html" title="Format Requirements" >Submission Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/caisopenreview/" title="Open Review Depository" >Open Review Depository</a></li> <li><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/bestofcais.html" title="Best of CAIS" >Best of CAIS</a></li> <li><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/pasteic.html" >Past Editors-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/authorvideos.html" >Submit an Author-Video Here</a></li> </ul>   <div id="navcontainer"> <ul id="navlist"> <li class="sb-popular"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/topdownloads.html" title="View the top downloaded papers" > Most Popular Papers </a> </li> <li class="sb-rss"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/announcements.html" title="Receive notifications of new content" > Receive Email Notices or RSS </a> </li> </ul>   </div> <div class="sidebar-search"> <form method="post" action="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/redirect.cgi" id="browse"> <label for="url"> Select a volume: </label> <br> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="url" id="url"> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/all_issues.html"> All Issues </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol56"> Vol. 56 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol55"> Vol. 55 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol54"> Vol. 54 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol53"> Vol. 53 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol52"> Vol. 52 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol51"> Vol. 51 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol50"> Vol. 50 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol49"> Vol. 49 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol48"> Vol. 48 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol47"> Vol. 47 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol46"> Vol. 46 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol45"> Vol. 45 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol44"> Vol. 44 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol43"> Vol. 43 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol42"> Vol. 42 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol41"> Vol. 41 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol40"> Vol. 40 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol39"> Vol. 39 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol38"> Vol. 38 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol37"> Vol. 37 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol36"> Vol. 36 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol35"> Vol. 35 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol34"> Vol. 34 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol33"> Vol. 33 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol32"> Vol. 32 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol31"> Vol. 31 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol30"> Vol. 30 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol29"> Vol. 29 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol28"> Vol. 28 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol27"> Vol. 27 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol26"> Vol. 26 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol25"> Vol. 25 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol24"> Vol. 24 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol23"> Vol. 23 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol22"> Vol. 22 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol21"> Vol. 21 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol20"> Vol. 20 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol19"> Vol. 19 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol18"> Vol. 18 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol17"> Vol. 17 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol16"> Vol. 16 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol15"> Vol. 15 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol14"> Vol. 14 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol13"> Vol. 13 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol12"> Vol. 12 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol11"> Vol. 11 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol10"> Vol. 10 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol9"> Vol. 9 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol8"> Vol. 8 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol7"> Vol. 7 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol6"> Vol. 6 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol5"> Vol. 5 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol4"> Vol. 4 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol3"> Vol. 3 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol2"> Vol. 2 </option> <option value="https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol1"> Vol. 1 </option> </select> <input type="submit" value="Browse" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </span> </div>  <div style="clear:left;"> </div> </form> <h2>Search</h2> <form method='get' action='https://aisel.aisnet.org/do/search/' id="sidebar-search"> <label for="search" accesskey="4"> Enter search terms: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <input type="text" name='q' class="search" id="search"> </span> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchbutton" style="font-size:11px;"> </div> <label for="context" class="visually-hidden"> Select context to search: </label> <div> <span class="border"> <select name="fq" id="context"> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais"'>in this journal</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"https://aisel.aisnet.org"'>in this repository</option> <option value='virtual_ancestor_link:"http:/"'>across all repositories</option> </select> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advanced"> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/do/search/advanced/?fq=virtual_ancestor_link:%22https://aisel.aisnet.org/cais%22" > Advanced Search </a> </p>  </div>   <div id="issn"> <p class="sb-issn">ISSN: 1529-3181</p> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <div id="sidebar-images"> <a href="http://www.info.sciverse.com/scopus/" title="Extra Image Link" > <img height="150" width="150" src="/assets/md5images/75a954eed8259fcbce6eccd152723ecd.gif" alt=""> </a> </div>     <div id="sb-custom"> <ul class="sb-custom-ul"> <li class="sb-custom-li"> <a href="https://aisnet.org/page/MembershipBenefits" >Join AIS</a> </li> </ul> </div>   <div class="verticalalign"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="bepress"> <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/digital-commons" title="Elsevier - Digital Commons" > <em>Elsevier - Digital Commons</em> </a> </div>  <p> <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org" title="Home page" accesskey="1" >Home</a> | <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/about.html" title="About" >About</a> | <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/faq.html" title="FAQ" >FAQ</a> | <a href="/cgi/myaccount.cgi?context=" title="My Account Page" accesskey="3" >My Account</a> | <a href="https://aisel.aisnet.org/accessibility.html" title="Accessibility Statement" accesskey="0" >Accessibility Statement</a> </p> <p> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy" >Privacy</a> <a class="secondary-link" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions" title="Copyright Policy" >Copyright</a> </p> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-5499681-7', 'auto'); ga('create', 'UA-19199428-1', 'auto', {'name': 'newTracker'}); // Admin tracker. ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('newTracker.send', 'pageview'); // Send page view for admin tracker. </script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='/assets/scripts/bpbootstrap-20160726.pack.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>BPBootstrap.init({appendCookie:''})</script></body></html>