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Killing of Jordan Neely - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>People involved</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People_involved-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People involved subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People_involved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jordan_Neely" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan_Neely"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jordan Neely</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan_Neely-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daniel_Penny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daniel_Penny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Daniel Penny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daniel_Penny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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id="toc-Neely's_family_and_friends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neely's_family_and_friends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Neely's family and friends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neely's_family_and_friends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_officials_and_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_officials_and_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Public officials and community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_officials_and_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Journalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalists-sublist" 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City</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Killing of Jordan Neely</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="16" data-overlays="["_39c349384310fe8eeb2d9500cdb9b2d2eb7d2ae3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Killing_of_Jordan_Neely&groups=_39c349384310fe8eeb2d9500cdb9b2d2eb7d2ae3" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Killing_of_Jordan_Neely&groups=_39c349384310fe8eeb2d9500cdb9b2d2eb7d2ae3 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="float: left;"> Right marker: Jordan Neely boarded train at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue station</a>. <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> Left marker: Train stopped at the <a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street station</a>, in response to Jordan Neely being put in a chokehold before the stop. </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">May 1, 2023<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2023-05-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2:30 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a> by <a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">chokehold</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Filmed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Juan Alberto Vázquez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Jordan Neely</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accused</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Daniel Penny</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charges</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)#Terminology" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">Second-degree manslaughter</a>, criminally <a href="/wiki/Negligent_homicide" title="Negligent homicide">negligent homicide</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On May 1, 2023, Jordan Neely, a 30-year-old <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">homeless</a> man, died after a 24-year-old former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> named Daniel Penny put him in a <a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">chokehold</a>. Neely boarded a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> train at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue station</a> just before it departed and reportedly began screaming that he was hungry and needed a job, saying that he was not afraid of going to prison and was ready to die, and threatening people. Freelance journalist Juan Alberto Vázquez, who witnessed the incident, said that Neely removed his jacket and threw it violently to the floor, resulting in other passengers moving away from him. Vázquez said that he did not see Neely assault anyone. Other witnesses reported fearing death from Neely's actions, including him throwing trash at other passengers and approaching people. Penny then approached Neely from behind and put him in a chokehold. </p><p>Penny maintained the hold after the train had reached its next stop, <a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street</a>, while other passengers held the doors open to prevent it from moving. During the chokehold, some bystanders gave warnings on Neely's health, with one telling Penny, "You're gonna kill him now", while others helped in holding him down until police arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vázquez captured the final three minutes of the hold on video, which shows Penny applying it for nearly a minute after Neely had stopped struggling and gone limp. Prosecutors alleged that the chokehold lasted for six minutes, while Penny said it lasted less than five minutes. An unknown amount of time after Penny released Neely, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police</a> (NYPD) officers arrived, with responding officers stating that Neely had a faint pulse upon their arrival. Neely was given Narcan and CPR by officers at the scene. Shortly thereafter, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a> transported Neely to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Penny was taken for questioning by the NYPD and released without charge several hours later. </p><p>The incident sparked public debate nationwide, as politicians and members of the public offered differing reactions to Penny's actions, including support and criticism. Critics of Penny joined protests and characterized him as a vigilante, demanded that Penny be charged, and alleged racism. Supporters of Penny defended him as good Samaritan seeking to protect other passengers and donated money to his legal defense. </p><p>Neely's death was ruled a <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a> by compression of the neck on May 4. On May 11, Penny was charged with <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">second-degree manslaughter</a>. Penny turned himself into the police the next day and was released on bond. On June 14, he was formally indicted by a grand jury. An additional charge of criminally <a href="/wiki/Negligent_homicide" title="Negligent homicide">negligent homicide</a> was added on June 28. Penny pleaded not guilty to both charges. If convicted, Penny would face up to 20 years in prison. Two men shown in Vázquez's video helping Penny restrain Neely were not charged. Penny's trial began with jury selection on October 21, 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incident">Incident</h2></div> <p>The incident took place on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometime after 2:00 p.m. (EDT) on May 1, 2023, Neely boarded a northbound <a href="/wiki/F_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="F (New York City Subway service)">F</a> train at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue station</a> just before it departed for the <a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ganeva_2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ganeva_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rolling"_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rolling"-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny was in the same train car, planning to go to a gym.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vázquez told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that Neely began screaming, "I don't have food, I don't have a drink, I'm fed up. I don't mind going to jail and getting life in prison. I'm ready to die."<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another witness heard Neely say "someone is going to die today."<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny said that Neely repeatedly threatened to kill other passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vázquez said that Neely was frightening but had not assaulted anyone.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other witnesses said that Neely made "half-lunge movements" at other passengers and was within "half a foot of people", and recalled fearing for their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2023_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mother with a child testified that Neely charged at passengers, and she shielded herself and her child behind a stroller, believing she might die.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosecutors later highlighted a witness saying that Neely's actions felt common to him due to him frequently interacting with and witnessing outbursts on public transit. Conversely, defense attorneys quoted a witness stating that she had been riding the subway for years but had never encountered a person who "put fear into" her as much as Neely did.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosecutors stated that Neely was high on synthetic marijuana and suffering from mental illness at the time of the incident. Defense attorneys stated that Penny initially ignored Neely, but acted after he saw Neely approach the mother and son hiding behind a stroller while saying "I will kill."<sup id="cite_ref-opening_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i> magazine's <i><a href="/wiki/Curbed" title="Curbed">Curbed</a></i>, Vázquez repeated much of his account as reported by the <i>New York Times</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>[Neely] stopped the door from closing and he got on the train. And he stood in the middle of the train car, and then he started yelling that he didn't have food, that he didn't have water. From what I understood, he was yelling that he was tired, that he didn't care about going to jail. </p><p>I tried to start filming from that moment, but I didn't because I couldn't see anything – it was too crowded. And then I heard him take off his jacket. He bundled it up and just threw it on the floor, very violently. You could hear the sound of the zipper hitting the floor. At that moment, when he threw the jacket, the people who were sitting around him stood up and moved away. He kept standing there and he kept yelling. </p><p> It's at that moment that this man came up behind him and grabbed him by the neck, and I think – I didn't see, but I think – that move of grabbing him by the neck also led him to grab Neely by the legs with his own. They both fell. And then in like 30 seconds, I don't know, we got to Broadway–Lafayette, and they were just there on the floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Aceves_2023_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aceves_2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Vázquez said that Neely did not interact with Penny prior to the chokehold.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police later stated that Neely had been acting in a "hostile and erratic manner",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had reportedly been throwing garbage at other passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the train reached Broadway–Lafayette Street station, riders prevented the train from moving onward by holding open the train doors, waiting for police to come.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aceves_2023_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aceves_2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is estimated that the time from when Jordan Neely boarded the train at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue station</a> to the time it reached the Broadway–Lafayette Street station was one minute.<sup id="cite_ref-Ganeva_2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ganeva_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosecutors said that the chokehold began less than 30 seconds before the train arrived at the Broadway-Lafayette Street station.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_2023_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most passengers exited the car where the physical fight was underway.<sup id="cite_ref-Aceves_2023_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aceves_2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penny maintained the chokehold on Neely for several minutes, at least three of which were seen in Vázquez's video.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023a_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny disputed widely-circulated claims of a 15-minute chokehold, and said it lasted for less than five minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Dow_2023_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dow_2023-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosecutors later alleged that the chokehold lasted for six minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_News_2023_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neely struggled against the chokehold by kicking and trying to free his arms, which were being pinned by two other men.<sup id="cite_ref-Petri_2023_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petri_2023-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A witness said that it did not look like Penny had control of the situation due to the struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2023_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vázquez said that Penny asked other riders to call the police while he had the chokehold.<sup id="cite_ref-Aceves_2023_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aceves_2023-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny had learned the technique for restraint in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training" title="United States Marine Corps Recruit Training">basic training</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Toropin_2023_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toropin_2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another witness said that at some point during the chokehold, Penny relaxed his grip on Neely, and Neely coughed up a wad of blood and mucus.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinto_2023_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinto_2023-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same witness noted that nobody on the train car was telling Penny to stop his chokehold, and that some passengers expressed hostile statements toward Neely and support for Penny's actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinto_2023_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinto_2023-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 2:29 p.m., a passenger on the train warned that Neely had defecated on himself, a sign that he may be dying, saying, "You don't want to catch a murder charge. You got a hell of a chokehold, man."<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_What_Happened_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_What_Happened-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the other men restraining Neely responded, saying that the excrement on Neely's pants was old. He also responded to the warning by saying that Penny had stopped "squeezing" Neely's neck.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_What_Happened_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_What_Happened-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 50 seconds after Neely became motionless, Penny and one man who was still restraining Neely's arms released their hold on him.<sup id="cite_ref-Petri_2023_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petri_2023-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, a man named Johnny Grima can be seen in the video saying, "Don't put him on his back though, man. He might choke on his own spit."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny placed Neely on his side, into a <a href="/wiki/Recovery_position" title="Recovery position">recovery position</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_What_Happened_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_What_Happened-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grima said that he put water on Neely's forehead, but was told to stop by Penny.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other passengers also checked on him, including an onlooker who warned Penny about killing Neely, who said, "He's all right. He ain't gonna die."<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Police Department">New York Police Department</a> reportedly received a call at 2:27 p.m. about a fight on the train, and arrived before 2:30 p.m., administering first aid to an unconscious Neely.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beckford_2023_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckford_2023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_2023_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez_2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source says the first call was around 2:25 p.m. according to police.<sup id="cite_ref-Beckford_2023a_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckford_2023a-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NYPD issued a press release on May 4 which said they had responded at 2:27 p.m. to calls made before that time.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a> received a call for help at 2:39 p.m., arriving at 2:46 p.m. At least five <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a> calls were made, with some initial reports describing a homeless man that some found to be threatening in his mannerisms and volume.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An officer arriving at the scene asked how Neely ended up on the floor, and Penny said that he had "put him out".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responding officers testified that Neely had a faint pulse on their arrival, and was initially given <a href="/wiki/Narcan" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcan">Narcan</a> and eventually CPR.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsoct4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neely was pronounced dead after being transported to <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca_May_2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_involved">People involved</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordan_Neely">Jordan Neely</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jordan Neely</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordan_Neely_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Jordan_Neely_image.jpg/220px-Jordan_Neely_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Jordan_Neely_image.jpg/330px-Jordan_Neely_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/Jordan_Neely_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Neely posing at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle station</a> in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jordan Maurice Caine Neely<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller_2023-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1992-12-18</span>)</span>December 18, 1992<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1, 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-05-01)</span> (aged 30)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a> by <a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">chokehold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a><sup id="cite_ref-Del_Rey_2023_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Del_Rey_2023-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bayonne_High_School" title="Bayonne High School">Bayonne High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller_2023-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_impersonator" title="Michael Jackson impersonator">Michael Jackson impersonator</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jordan Maurice Caine Neely<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller_2023-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a 30-year-old black man who grew up in <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brand_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Said to be a talented dancer,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> throughout his teens and twenties he was a locally known <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_impersonator" title="Michael Jackson impersonator">Michael Jackson impersonator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman_2023-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stieb_2023_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stieb_2023-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He performed in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, on subways, and in subway stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brand_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kilander_2023_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kilander_2023-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, when Neely was 14 years old, his mother was murdered by a man with whom she had been in an abusive relationship. Her body was found in a suitcase on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Parkway" title="Henry Hudson Parkway">Henry Hudson Parkway</a>. Neely was called to testify at the trial.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to his aunt, Neely developed <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">major depression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a> after the murder of his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-Kilander_2023_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kilander_2023-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was placed in <a href="/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care">foster care</a> as a youth.<sup id="cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brand_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neely had an extensive criminal record, including 42 arrests on charges including <a href="/wiki/Larceny" title="Larceny">petty larceny</a>, jumping subway turnstiles, theft, and three unprovoked assaults on women in the subway between 2019 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was frequently homeless and had been involuntarily hospitalized for mental issues in the past. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, once Neely became homeless he slipped "into a cycle of mental health crises, arrests and hospitalization that would continue until his death".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been a client of the Bowery Residents' Committee, which attempted to find him permanent shelter.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman_2023-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brand_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2019 until the time of his death, he was listed on a city-maintained roster of homeless people considered to be most in need of assistance and treatment, and often resistant to accepting help.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman_2023-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neely's funeral was held on May 19 at Mount Neboh Baptist Church in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>. At least 200 people were present, while a small group of peaceful protesters gathered outside. In addition to Neely's family and friends, several Democratic politicians, including Rep. <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, New York City public advocate <a href="/wiki/Jumaane_Williams" title="Jumaane Williams">Jumaane Williams</a>, and Lt. Gov. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Delgado" title="Antonio Delgado">Antonio Delgado</a>, also attended. </p><p>Civil rights activist and Baptist minister <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> delivered Neely's <a href="/wiki/Eulogy" title="Eulogy">eulogy</a>, in which he criticized what he saw as systematic abuse and criminalization of people with mental illness, and double standards of the police and criminal justice system on the basis of race. He objected to the characterization by some of Penny as a "<a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Good_Samaritan" title="Parable of the Good Samaritan">good Samaritan</a>", saying, "A good Samaritan helps those in trouble, they don't choke him out."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neely was buried at <a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> in a private service.<sup id="cite_ref-Del_Rey_2023_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Del_Rey_2023-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daniel_Penny">Daniel Penny</h3></div> <p>Daniel Penny is a white former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> sergeant from <a href="/wiki/West_Islip" class="mw-redirect" title="West Islip">West Islip</a>, New York. At the time of the killing, he was 24 years old. He was indicted for the death of Jordan Neely. He hired Thomas Kenniff, a former <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate for <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">district attorney</a>, to represent him.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the chokehold, Penny was interviewed by detectives. In the interview, Penny recounted that Neely entered the train while saying, "I’m gonna kill everybody. I could go to prison forever, I don’t care." Penny said that he did not intend to kill Neely with his restraint and was attempting to deescalate the situation. Penny demonstrated the hold he said he used on Neely to the detectives.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsoct4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 5, 2023, Penny's attorney released a statement offering his condolences to Neely's family, stating that he "never intended to harm Mr. Neely and could not have foreseen his untimely death" and that <span class="nowrap">"[w]hen</span> Mr. Neely began aggressively threatening Daniel Penny and the other passengers, Daniel, with the help of others, acted to protect themselves, until help arrived."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bisram_2023_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bisram_2023-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same video, Penny said about Neely, "The three main threats that he repeated over and over was, 'I'm going to kill you,' 'I'm prepared to go to jail for life,' and 'I'm willing to die.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" Penny disputed characterizations of his own intent, or assertions that he had restrained Neely for 15 minutes. He said, "Between stops, it was only a couple of minutes, so the whole interaction, less than five minutes. Some people say I was trying to choke him to death – which is also not true. I was trying to restrain him. You can see in the video there's a clear rise and fall of his chest, indicating that he's breathing."<sup id="cite_ref-Dow_2023_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dow_2023-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_proceedings">Legal proceedings</h2></div> <p>Police questioned Penny after the incident but released him without charges a few hours later.<sup id="cite_ref-Stieb_2023_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stieb_2023-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 3, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan District Attorney">Manhattan District Attorney</a> <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bragg" title="Alvin Bragg">Alvin Bragg</a> confirmed that his office had begun an investigation into Neely's death.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also on May 3, the <a href="/wiki/Medical_examiner" title="Medical examiner">medical examiner</a>'s office determined the manner of death to be <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that Neely died from "compression of neck (chokehold)".<sup id="cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 11, Bragg's office announced that Penny would be charged with <a href="/wiki/Second_degree_manslaughter" class="mw-redirect" title="Second degree manslaughter">second degree manslaughter</a>, which carries a penalty of between five and 15 years in prison. </p><p>On May 12, Penny turned himself in to police for arrest and was arraigned in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Criminal Court">Manhattan Criminal Court</a>. Since he had not been indicted by a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a>, he chose not to enter a plea, and was released from custody on $100,000 cash bail. He was required to surrender his passport and instructed to not leave New York without approval.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A grand jury was impaneled on May 31 to hear Bragg's case against Penny.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 14, 2023, he was officially indicted by the grand jury.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_2023_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a second arraignment on June 28, 2023, the grand jury's indictment was unsealed, revealing a charge of criminally negligent homicide in addition to second-degree manslaughter, potentially giving a trial jury the option to convict on a lesser charge. The penalty for the second-degree manslaughter charge is between five and 15 years in prison, and the penalty for the criminally negligent homicide charge is up to four years in prison. A second-degree manslaughter conviction would require the prosecution to prove the defendant knew the potential to cause death, and acted recklessly. A criminally negligent homicide conviction would require proof that the defendant's actions unjustifiably risked Neely's death, but without awareness of the danger.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Max_2023_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max_2023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny is expected to argue a defense of <a href="/wiki/Justification_(jurisprudence)" title="Justification (jurisprudence)">justification</a>, from New York state statute that permits the use of physical force that an individual reasonably believes is necessary to defend themselves or others in imminent danger.<sup id="cite_ref-rolling"_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rolling"-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the arraignment, the district attorney's office released a list of evidence to be given to the defendant's attorneys. Items included witness statements, cellphone videos from at least two witnesses, and surveillance video.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An extended video of the incident was captured by a European couple that later returned to Europe. The couple met with prosecutors remotely, but have declined to provide their footage or testimony. Defense attorneys have alleged that the prosecution was not making a good-faith attempt to secure the evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 17, 2024, the presiding judge, Maxwell Wiley, denied a request by Penny's legal team for a dismissal of his charges.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penny faces up to 20 years in prison from all charges. The trial began with jury selection on October 21, 2024. During jury selection, nearly all prospective jurors reported having prior knowledge of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsoct4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening statements in the trial began on November 1.<sup id="cite_ref-opening_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two other men who helped to restrain Neely have not been charged.<sup id="cite_ref-Max_2023_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Max_2023-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 12, 2024, the New York Times wrote, "Eric Gonzalez, who helped Daniel Penny pin Mr. Neely to the floor of a subway car, also said he had lied when he told investigators Mr. Neely had hit him."<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Closing arguments are set to begin December 2, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_protests">Reactions and protests</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neely's_family_and_friends"><span id="Neely.27s_family_and_friends"></span>Neely's family and friends</h3></div> <p>Neely's father, Andre Zachery, spoke with the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> on May 5, 2023, stating, "Obviously he was calling for help<span class="nowrap"> </span>... He wasn't out to hurt nobody. He was a good kid and a good man too. Something has to be done. That man, he's still walking around right now. My son didn't deserve to die because he needed help."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 8, 2023, attorneys representing Neely's family released a statement about Penny's press release, saying it, "...is not an apology nor an expression of regret. It is a character assassination and a clear example of why he believed he was entitled to take Jordan's life<span class="nowrap"> </span>... He never attempted to help him at all. In short, his actions on the train, and now his words, show why he needs to be in prison."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family asked <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> to deliver the <a href="/wiki/Eulogy" title="Eulogy">eulogy</a> at Neely's funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_2023_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moses Harper, a dance instructor and performer and a friend and mentor of Neely from age 16 until his death said, "when I think of Jordan Neely, I think of a gifted, kind, young soul who was trying to find some joy and peace in this world. He was looking for a reason to celebrate and engage in something positive. And it is painful to think that somebody treated him like he wasn't worth anything. He was priceless." Based on her years of outreach work at <a href="/wiki/Rikers_Island" title="Rikers Island">Rikers Island</a>, Harper said that younger homeless men like Neely were frequently counseled by their elders to intentionally commit minor offenses for the purpose of getting a warm meal and bed in jail, or claim suicidal ideation to gain hospital admission, when no other options were available. The last time Harper saw Neely alive, she encouraged him to "get clean and clean up." Neely said, "Don't worry, I am going to do it." "But the system failed Jordan," said Harper.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_officials_and_community">Public officials and community</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Mayor">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a> called Neely's death "tragic" and said "there's a lot we don't know about what happened here", and that Neely's mental health issues played a role in the killing.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023a_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, without mentioning the circumstances of Neely's death, Adams said that death could have been prevented if Neely had received more mental health assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Mays_2023_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Mays_2023-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked about the issue of <a href="/wiki/Vigilantism" title="Vigilantism">vigilantism</a> in a May 4 interview with <a href="/wiki/Abby_Phillip" title="Abby Phillip">Abby Phillip</a>, Adams replied that "we cannot blanketly tell passengers what they should or should not do".<sup id="cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adams later held a press conference calling for passage of the proposed <i>Supportive Interventions Act</i>, a bill that would lower the legal threshold at which a person can be <a href="/wiki/Kendra%27s_Law" title="Kendra's Law">involuntarily committed</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_York_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Governor">New York Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a> called Neely's death "deeply disturbing"<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023a_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called for "consequences". She described Penny's actions as a "very extreme response" to a person who did not appear to be a threat to others.<sup id="cite_ref-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Janno_Lieber" title="Janno Lieber">Janno Lieber</a> called the death "really troubling and upsetting" and urged riders to "find a way to deescalate" if challenges emerge on the subways.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">State Senator </a> <a href="/wiki/Julia_Salazar" title="Julia Salazar">Julia Salazar</a> called Neely's killing a <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynching</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_2023_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz_2023-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arguing that Neely would not have been perceived as threatening if he were not black, referencing news and social media coverage demonizing the homeless and mentally ill.<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_2023_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz_2023-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She tweeted, "The constant demonization of poor people and people in mental health crisis in our city allows for this barbarism. It is making our city sick."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Homeless" title="Coalition for the Homeless">Coalition for the Homeless</a>, Dave Giffen, said that political rhetoric has led to hatred and violence against homeless people.<sup id="cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca_May_2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City Council member <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Cab%C3%A1n" title="Tiffany Cabán">Tiffany Cabán</a> said the killing was "the inevitable outcome of the dangerous rhetoric of stigmatizing mental health issues, stigmatizing poverty and the continued bloated investment in the <a href="/wiki/Carceral_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Carceral system">carceral system</a> at the expense of funding access to housing, food and health".<sup id="cite_ref-Anuta_2023_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anuta_2023-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many <a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">left-leaning</a> activists, including Democratic Party representative <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, said Neely was murdered,<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Mays_2023_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Mays_2023-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pointing to what they say are deficiencies in the city's response to homelessness and mental illness.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman_2023-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ocasio-Cortez tweeted: "Jordan was houseless and crying for food in a time when the city is raising rents and stripping services to militarize itself."<sup id="cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios_2023-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She accused the Adams administration of "trying to cut the very services that could have helped" Neely.<sup id="cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios_2023-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York City comptroller <a href="/wiki/Brad_Lander" title="Brad Lander">Brad Lander</a> said, "We must not become a city where a mentally ill human being can be choked to death by a vigilante without consequence."<sup id="cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alfonseca_May_2023-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios_2023-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mayor Adams rebuffed statements from Lander and Ocasio-Cortez as "[not] very responsible at the time where we're still investigating the situation" and called for officials to wait on investigations from Bragg and law enforcement officials.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_2023a_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_2023a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other officials expressed frustration that DA Bragg's office had not already criminally charged Penny, claiming that if he had been black, the situation would have unfolded differently. City Council speaker <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Adams_(politician)" title="Adrienne Adams (politician)">Adrienne Adams</a> stated, "The initial response by our legal system to this killing is disturbing and puts on display for the world the double standards that black people and other people of color continue to face."<sup id="cite_ref-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meko_Marcius_Bromwich_2023-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anuta_2023_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anuta_2023-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New York City media reported that residents were divided, with some supporting and others opposing Penny's actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cramer_Meko_Nierenberg_2023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 59,000 online donations have been made to Penny's legal defense fund, totaling around $2.9 million,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including $10,000 from <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a>, with some conservatives – including Republican politicians <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Matt Gaetz</a> – labeling him a hero and celebrating his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican politician <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> was very critical of the DA charging Penny, and said "the governor needs to <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> Daniel Penny ... no question about it [...] right away".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County, New York</a> executive <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Blakeman" title="Bruce Blakeman">Bruce Blakeman</a> held a rally in support of Penny in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 25, Republican politician <a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Andy Ogles</a> proposed House Resolution 448 in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> to "recognize and honor Daniel Penny...for his heroism and courage in apprehending a threat to public safety". The resolution was supported by <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> and other Republican representatives. The text of the resolution made reference to Neely's arrest record. On the same day, Ogles wrote on Twitter, "In Democrat-run cities across the nation, crime is rampant, and the desperate cry for order is loud. Rather than take action to protect everyday citizens, Leftist government leaders prioritize political agendas over justice." Tennessee State Rep. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Johnson_(politician)" title="Gloria Johnson (politician)">Gloria Johnson</a> responded to the resolution on Twitter, saying, "Maga republicans sure love criminals."<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No further action was taken to advance the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former NYC prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Bachner" title="Michael F. Bachner">Michael Bachner</a> told <i>NBC New York</i> that Penny's status as a former marine could undermine an argument he acted in self-defense, saying, "If he knew and was trained to use a chokehold, he would be no different than the training a police officer would get. The argument is going to be that he acted in a way that he should have known could result in death."<sup id="cite_ref-Beckford_2023a_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckford_2023a-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalists">Journalists</h3></div> <p>Vázquez, a freelance journalist, told <a href="/wiki/NBC_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC New York">NBC New York</a> and posted on Facebook that the chokehold lasted for 15 minutes, but later told <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> that "the two men were on the floor for about seven minutes" and that he "started recording about three or four minutes after the chokehold began".<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_2023_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez_2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beckford_2023_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckford_2023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vazquez's claim of a 15 minute chokehold was widely circulated by media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About a month after Neely's death, reporter Andy Newman, who had covered the Neely story for <i>The New York Times</i>, gave an interview to the <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i>. He said that he found the issues of homelessness and mental illness "vexing to write about" because they lack easy solutions, and that he thought many readers feel or assume that the answer is to "just get these people to take their meds, and or just lock them away in a long-term psychiatric institution."<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholomew_2023_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholomew_2023-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reflecting on his 25 years at the metro desk, he said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The depressing thing about covering this stuff is that if you just look back at stories through the years, every single mayor has tried ways to fix this problem and to somehow prevent people who are severely mentally ill and maybe prone to violence from doing something terrible to other people or to themselves. And every mayor and every governor comes in with a bunch of plans and programs. And we write these stories about these plans and programs. And for one reason or another, it just always happens again.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartholomew_2023_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartholomew_2023-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/220px--Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm/Madison_Ave_Jordan_Neely_protest_02.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Protestors chant "Say his name: Jordan Neely!" as they walk down Madison Avenue on May 6.</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 3, two days after Neely's killing, a vigil-turned-protest was held inside the <a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street station</a>, during which the arrest and charging of the then-unnamed man who choked Neely were demanded.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A protest in front of the Manhattan district attorney's office was set for May 4,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another May 4 protest was held in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after dark on May 4, a group of demonstrators marched from Brooklyn to Manhattan across the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a>, onto which they spray-painted slogans related to Neely's death.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several organizations, including <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter</a>, <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International_USA" title="Amnesty International USA">Amnesty International USA</a>, have called for accountability in Neely's killing.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 5, 2023, protests took place across the city, including locations such as the Broadway–Lafayette Street station, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a>, and outside the Manhattan district attorney's office, calling for criminal charges to be brought.<sup id="cite_ref-Bisram_2023_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bisram_2023-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protests were again held on May 6, 2023, at various locations in Manhattan, including the <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue%E2%80%9363rd_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station">Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station</a>, where several protesters were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 8, 2023, 11 protesters were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 23, the Manhattan district attorney's office dropped all misdemeanor charges related to the protests, which included resisting arrest and <a href="/wiki/Disorderly_conduct" title="Disorderly conduct">disorderly conduct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The office said that it was still seeking to prosecute three people who were arrested on <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felony</a> charges, one for blocking subway tracks, one for pinning an NYPD <a href="/wiki/Inspector" title="Inspector">inspector</a>'s arm in a door, causing "bruising and substantial pain", and one for striking the back of an officer's head multiple times.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_York_City_Subway_shooting" title="1984 New York City Subway shooting">1984 New York City Subway shooting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A spokesperson for the New York City Office of the Chief Medical Examiner explained that "manner of death was ruled a homicide, but that determination is not a ruling on intent or culpability, which is for the criminal justice system to consider".<sup id="cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gingras_Ly_Santana_Sanchez_2023_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGingrasLySantanaSanchez2023" class="citation news cs1">Gingras, Brynn; Ly, Laura; Santana, Maria; Sanchez, Ray (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/04/us/new-york-subway-chokehold-death/index.html">"Man dies after being put in a chokehold by another rider on New York City subway, officials say. The DA is investigating"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504145604/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/04/us/new-york-subway-chokehold-death/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+House+reacts+to+death+of+Jordan+Neely&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fmore-arrests-during-protests-calling-for-justice-for-jordan-neely-who-died-in-subway-chokehold-incident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYousif2023" class="citation news cs1">Yousif, Nadine (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65472810">"New York subway passenger died after chokehold"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504025628/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65472810">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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How did he end up dying, alone, at the hands of a stranger?"</a>. <i>NY Magazine</i>. 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Anyone with information, photographs, or video is asked to please contact @NYPDTips or call 1(800)577-TIPS"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504211725/https://twitter.com/NYPDnews/status/1654218368411488259">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+need+your+help+in+regard+to+an+incident+that+occurred+on+Monday%2C+May+1%2C+2023%2C+at+the+Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette+Street+subway+station.+Anyone+with+information%2C+photographs%2C+or+video+is+asked+to+please+contact+%40NYPDTips+or+call+1%28800%29577-TIPS.&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.au=NYPDnews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNYPDnews%2Fstatus%2F1654218368411488259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeArkinMillerSantia2023" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Minyvonne; Arkin, Daniel; Miller, Myles; Santia, Marc; Dienst, Jonathan (May 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/nyc-subway-rider-accused-jordan-neelys-chokehold-death-marine-veteran-rcna83068">"Marine who put Jordan Neely into chokehold on subway acted in self-defense, lawyers say"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509122303/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/nyc-subway-rider-accused-jordan-neelys-chokehold-death-marine-veteran-rcna83068">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Marine+who+put+Jordan+Neely+into+chokehold+on+subway+acted+in+self-defense%2C+lawyers+say&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Minyvonne&rft.au=Arkin%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Miller%2C+Myles&rft.au=Santia%2C+Marc&rft.au=Dienst%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fnyc-subway-rider-accused-jordan-neelys-chokehold-death-marine-veteran-rcna83068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/03/nyregion/daniel-penny-chokehold-charge-subway-death.html">"Penny Minimized Duration of Chokehold During Questioning, Video Shows"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Penny+Minimized+Duration+of+Chokehold+During+Questioning%2C+Video+Shows&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Fdaniel-penny-chokehold-charge-subway-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsoct4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsoct4_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/daniel-penny-jordan-neely-trial-evidence/">"Daniel Penny in court as new evidence shown ahead of Jordan Neely subway chokehold trial"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. October 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Daniel+Penny+in+court+as+new+evidence+shown+ahead+of+Jordan+Neely+subway+chokehold+trial&rft.date=2024-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fdaniel-penny-jordan-neely-trial-evidence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/01/us/daniel-penny-trial-jordan-neely-death/index.html">Daniel Penny’s lawyers argue he protected others, prosecutors say he ‘went too far’ as NYC subway manslaughter trial begins</a>, CNN, November 2, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alfonseca_May_2023-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alfonseca_May_2023_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfonsecaKaterskyCrudele2023" class="citation news cs1">Alfonseca, Kiara; Katersky, Aaron; Crudele, Mark (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-dies-after-chokehold-nyc-subway-amid-rise/story?id=99038260">"Death of homeless man on New York City subway ruled a homicide"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528052039/https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-dies-after-chokehold-nyc-subway-amid-rise/story?id=99038260">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Death+of+homeless+man+on+New+York+City+subway+ruled+a+homicide&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Alfonseca&rft.aufirst=Kiara&rft.au=Katersky%2C+Aaron&rft.au=Crudele%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fman-dies-after-chokehold-nyc-subway-amid-rise%2Fstory%3Fid%3D99038260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuller_2023-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_2023_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFullerChayes2023" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Nicole; Chayes, Matthew (May 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/chokehold-victim-funeral-jordan-neely-c3cir1pn">"Jordan Neely, man in chokehold death, 'wanted to be something,' Rev. Al Sharpton says at funeral"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519220649/https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/chokehold-victim-funeral-jordan-neely-c3cir1pn">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Jordan+Neely%2C+man+in+chokehold+death%2C+%27wanted+to+be+something%2C%27+Rev.+Al+Sharpton+says+at+funeral&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.au=Chayes%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york%2Fchokehold-victim-funeral-jordan-neely-c3cir1pn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Del_Rey_2023-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Del_Rey_2023_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Del_Rey_2023_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Rey2023" class="citation web cs1">Del Rey, Michelle (May 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/reckon/2023/05/he-liked-to-be-loved-and-he-loved-people-jordan-neelys-funeral-honors-30-year-olds-life.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'He liked to be loved and he loved people': Jordan Neely's funeral honors 30-year-old's life"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527051936/https://www.oregonlive.com/reckon/2023/05/he-liked-to-be-loved-and-he-loved-people-jordan-neelys-funeral-honors-30-year-olds-life.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=%27He+liked+to+be+loved+and+he+loved+people%27%3A+Jordan+Neely%27s+funeral+honors+30-year-old%27s+life&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.aulast=Del+Rey&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Freckon%2F2023%2F05%2Fhe-liked-to-be-loved-and-he-loved-people-jordan-neelys-funeral-honors-30-year-olds-life.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brand_2023-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brand_2023_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand2023" class="citation news cs1">Brand, David (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/who-was-jordan-neely-friends-recall-sweet-kid-talented-performer-killed-in-subway-chokehold">"Who was Jordan Neely? Friends recall 'sweet kid,' talented performer killed in subway chokehold"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504212436/https://gothamist.com/news/who-was-jordan-neely-friends-recall-sweet-kid-talented-performer-killed-in-subway-chokehold">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gothamist&rft.atitle=Who+was+Jordan+Neely%3F+Friends+recall+%27sweet+kid%2C%27+talented+performer+killed+in+subway+chokehold.&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Brand&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fwho-was-jordan-neely-friends-recall-sweet-kid-talented-performer-killed-in-subway-chokehold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOladipo2023" class="citation news cs1">Oladipo, Gloria (May 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/05/jordan-neely-new-york-subway-chokehold-death">"Jordan Neely: man killed by rider's chokehold was talented dancer"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505222509/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/05/jordan-neely-new-york-subway-chokehold-death">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jordan+Neely%3A+man+killed+by+rider%27s+chokehold+was+talented+dancer&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.aulast=Oladipo&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fmay%2F05%2Fjordan-neely-new-york-subway-chokehold-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman_2023-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_2023_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2023" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Andy (May 13, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/13/nyregion/jordan-neely-top-50-mental-illness.html/">"Jordan Neely Was on New York's 'Top 50' List of Homeless People at Risk"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527170825/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/13/nyregion/jordan-neely-top-50-mental-illness.html/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jordan+Neely+Was+on+New+York%27s+%27Top+50%27+List+of+Homeless+People+at+Risk&rft.date=2023-05-13&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fjordan-neely-top-50-mental-illness.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stieb_2023-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_2023_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_2023_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStiebAceves2023" class="citation news cs1">Stieb, Paula; Aceves, Matt (May 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/05/jordan-neelys-death-what-we-know-about-subway-choke-hold.html">"The Outrage Over Jordan Neely's Killing Isn't Going Away"</a>. <i>Intelligencer (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503152332/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/05/jordan-neelys-death-what-we-know-about-subway-choke-hold.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer+%28New+York%29&rft.atitle=The+Outrage+Over+Jordan+Neely%27s+Killing+Isn%27t+Going+Away&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft.aulast=Stieb&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.au=Aceves%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2023%2F05%2Fjordan-neelys-death-what-we-know-about-subway-choke-hold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kilander_2023-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kilander_2023_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kilander_2023_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilander2023" class="citation news cs1">Kilander, Gustaf (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/jordan-neely-chokehold-killing-subway-b2332700.html">"Relatives speak out after Jordan Neely subway chokehold killing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504224304/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/jordan-neely-chokehold-killing-subway-b2332700.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Relatives+speak+out+after+Jordan+Neely+subway+chokehold+killing&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Kilander&rft.aufirst=Gustaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcrime%2Fjordan-neely-chokehold-killing-subway-b2332700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElibert2023" class="citation web cs1">Elibert, Mark (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/life/a/markelibert/jordan-neely-killed-subway-chokehold">"Jordan Neely, a Michael Jackson Impersonator, Strangled to Death By U.S. Marine Veteran on NYC Subway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Complex_Networks" title="Complex Networks">Complex</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504003918/https://www.complex.com/life/a/markelibert/jordan-neely-killed-subway-chokehold">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jersey+Journal&rft.atitle=Murdered+Bayonne+woman%27s+son+testifies+that+mom%2C+accused+killer+fought+%27every+day%27&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.aulast=Conte&rft.aufirst=Michaelangelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fhudson%2F2012%2F01%2Fmurdered_bayonne_womans_son_te.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/chokehold-death-homicide-ruling-after-homeless-man-jordan-neely-died-on-new-york-subway/JG6XPYMY2FGA3EZPXKXZIQJUXU/">"Chokehold death: Homicide ruling after homeless man Jordan Neely died on New York subway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Herald">New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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May 19, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601111128/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/19/jordan-neely-funeral-al-sharpton-eulogy">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jordan+Neely+was+%27screaming+for+help%27%2C+Al+Sharpton+says+in+funeral+eulogy&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fmay%2F19%2Fjordan-neely-funeral-al-sharpton-eulogy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courthousenews.com/im-not-trying-to-kill-the-guy-prosecutors-show-daniel-pennys-first-interview-with-detectives-to-ny-court/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I'm not trying to kill the guy': Prosecutors show Daniel Penny's first interview with detectives to NY court"</a>. <i>Courthouse News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gothamist&rft.atitle=Daniel+Penny+told+officers+%27I+had+him+pretty+good%2C%27+according+to+Manhattan+DA+documents&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft.aulast=Max&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fdaniel-penny-told-officers-i-had-him-pretty-good-according-to-manhattan-da-documents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItaliano2023" class="citation web cs1">Italiano, Laura (June 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/daniel-penny-described-jordan-neely-chokehold-police-statements-nypd-2023-6">"Read how Daniel Penny described his fatal chokehold of Jordan Neely to the NYPD: 'I had him pretty good'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Read+how+Daniel+Penny+described+his+fatal+chokehold+of+Jordan+Neely+to+the+NYPD%3A+%27I+had+him+pretty+good%27&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft.aulast=Italiano&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fdaniel-penny-described-jordan-neely-chokehold-police-statements-nypd-2023-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/new-video-emerges-nyc-subway-chokehold-death-but-with-catch-2024-9">"A Marine vet fatally subdued a screaming man on a NYC subway. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Judge+rejects+Daniel+Penny%27s+bid+to+dismiss+charge+in+NYC+subway+chokehold+death&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.aulast=Katersky&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Alfonseca%2C+Kiara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fdaniel-penny-returns-court-dismissal-hearing-nyc-subway%2Fstory%3Fid%3D106422808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/nyc-subway-chokehold-daniel-penny-jordan-neely-5e36073acf8575fb1487a8495293d277">"Jury selection begins in the trial of a man charged in a New York City subway chokehold death"</a>. <i>AP</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2023</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Mayor+Eric+Adams+speaks+on+Jordan+Neely%27s+death+%7C+full+video&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DtXjJqzuyE1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodwardHurley2023" class="citation news cs1">Woodward, Alex; Hurley, Bevan (June 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aol.com/jordan-neely-latest-family-slams-061907966.html">"Jordan Neely – latest: White House addresses 'tragic and deeply disturbing' death of homeless New Yorker"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span> – via AOL.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Jordan+Neely+%E2%80%93+latest%3A+White+House+addresses+%27tragic+and+deeply+disturbing%27+death+of+homeless+New+Yorker&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Hurley%2C+Bevan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aol.com%2Fjordan-neely-latest-family-slams-061907966.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katz_2023-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_2023_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_2023_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatzMax2023" class="citation web cs1">Katz, Matt; Max, Samantha (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/no-charges-yet-for-man-who-put-black-homeless-new-yorker-in-chokehold-on-the-f-train">"No charges yet for man who put Black homeless New Yorker in chokehold on the F train"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gothamist&rft.atitle=No+charges+yet+for+man+who+put+Black+homeless+New+Yorker+in+chokehold+on+the+F+train&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Max%2C+Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fno-charges-yet-for-man-who-put-black-homeless-new-yorker-in-chokehold-on-the-f-train&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazar2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Salazar" title="Julia Salazar">Salazar, Julia [@JuliaCarmel__]</a> (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/JuliaCarmel__/status/1653733102760411137">"This was a lynching"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+was+a+lynching.&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FJuliaCarmel__%2Fstatus%2F1653733102760411137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBella2023" class="citation news cs1">Bella, Timothy (May 3, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/05/03/ny-subway-chokehold-passenger-dies/">"Man dies on N.Y. subway after rider puts him in minutes-long chokehold"</a></span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504064925/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/05/03/ny-subway-chokehold-passenger-dies/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Man+dies+on+N.Y.+subway+after+rider+puts+him+in+minutes-long+chokehold&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Bella&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F05%2F03%2Fny-subway-chokehold-passenger-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalazar2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Salazar" title="Julia Salazar">Salazar, Julia [@JuliaCarmel__]</a> (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/JuliaCarmel__/status/1653728749689397250">"A man named Jordan Neely was choked to death in public on the subway this week while people watched and even cheered. This is horrific. The constant demonization of poor people and people in mental health crisis in our city allows for this barbarism. It is making our city sick"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+man+named+Jordan+Neely+was+choked+to+death+in+public+on+the+subway+this+week+while+people+watched+and+even+cheered.+This+is+horrific.+The+constant+demonization+of+poor+people+and+people+in+mental+health+crisis+in+our+city+allows+for+this+barbarism.+It+is+making+our+city+sick.&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Salazar&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FJuliaCarmel__%2Fstatus%2F1653728749689397250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anuta_2023-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anuta_2023_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anuta_2023_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnuta2023" class="citation news cs1">Anuta, Joe (May 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/05/eric-adams-subway-killing-safety-jordan-neely-00095625">"Eric Adams attacked for subway safety approach after killing of Jordan Neely"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506010211/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/05/eric-adams-subway-killing-safety-jordan-neely-00095625">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Eric+Adams+attacked+for+subway+safety+approach+after+killing+of+Jordan+Neely&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.aulast=Anuta&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2F05%2Feric-adams-subway-killing-safety-jordan-neely-00095625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rios_2023-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_2023_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRios2023" class="citation news cs1">Rios, Edwin (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/04/jordan-neely-eric-adams-nypd-subway-killing-response">"New York mayor and police criticized for lack of action over Jordan Neely's death"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+York+mayor+and+police+criticized+for+lack+of+action+over+Jordan+Neely%27s+death&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Rios&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2023%2Fmay%2F04%2Fjordan-neely-eric-adams-nypd-subway-killing-response&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcasio-Cortez2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [@AOC]</a> (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AOC/status/1653880169516466178">"Jordan Neely was murdered. But bc Jordan was houseless and crying for food in a time when the city is raising rents and stripping services to militarize itself while many in power demonize the poor, the murderer gets protected w/ passive headlines + no charges. It's disgusting"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jordan+Neely+was+murdered.+But+bc+Jordan+was+houseless+and+crying+for+food+in+a+time+when+the+city+is+raising+rents+and+stripping+services+to+militarize+itself+while+many+in+power+demonize+the+poor%2C+the+murderer+gets+protected+w%2F+passive+headlines+%2B+no+charges.+It%27s+disgusting.&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Ocasio-Cortez&rft.aufirst=Alexandria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAOC%2Fstatus%2F1653880169516466178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/315-23/transcript-mayor-adams-appears-live-cnn-s-cnn-primetime-">"Transcript: Mayor Adams Appears Live On CNN's 'CNN Primetime'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Official Website of the City of New York</i>. City of New York, Office of the Mayor. May 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506032446/https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/315-23/transcript-mayor-adams-appears-live-cnn-s-cnn-primetime-">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Official+Website+of+the+City+of+New+York&rft.atitle=Transcript%3A+Mayor+Adams+Appears+Live+On+CNN%27s+%27CNN+Primetime%27&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Foffice-of-the-mayor%2Fnews%2F315-23%2Ftranscript-mayor-adams-appears-live-cnn-s-cnn-primetime-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteParascandolaStameyMcShane2023" class="citation news cs1">White, Rebecca; Parascandola, Rocco; Stamey, Mark; McShane, Larry (May 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-opinions-chokehold-death-jordan-neely-divided-nyc-20230506-rhtcmmq2ojc3dgy5wxep4bbrge-story.html">"Hero or killer? Opinions over subway chokehold death of Jordan Neely has divided NYC"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507151104/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-opinions-chokehold-death-jordan-neely-divided-nyc-20230506-rhtcmmq2ojc3dgy5wxep4bbrge-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Hero+or+killer%3F+Opinions+over+subway+chokehold+death+of+Jordan+Neely+has+divided+NYC&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Parascandola%2C+Rocco&rft.au=Stamey%2C+Mark&rft.au=McShane%2C+Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fnyc-crime%2Fny-opinions-chokehold-death-jordan-neely-divided-nyc-20230506-rhtcmmq2ojc3dgy5wxep4bbrge-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller2023" class="citation web cs1">Mueller, Julia (May 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/4004207-online-fund-raises-nearly-2-million-for-daniel-pennys-legal-defense-in-subway-case/">"Online fund raises nearly $2 million for Daniel Penny's legal defense in subway case"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Online+fund+raises+nearly+%242+million+for+Daniel+Penny%27s+legal+defense+in+subway+case&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2F4004207-online-fund-raises-nearly-2-million-for-daniel-pennys-legal-defense-in-subway-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.givesendgo.com/daniel_penny">"Daniel Penny's Legal Defense Fund"</a>. GiveSendGo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daniel+Penny%27s+Legal+Defense+Fund&rft.pub=GiveSendGo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.givesendgo.com%2Fdaniel_penny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBella2023" class="citation news cs1">Bella, Timothy (May 13, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/05/13/daniel-penny-jordan-neely-conservatives/">"Conservatives hail Daniel Penny as 'hero' after killing man on subway"</a></span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Conservatives+hail+Daniel+Penny+as+%27hero%27+after+killing+man+on+subway&rft.date=2023-05-13&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Bella&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F05%2F13%2Fdaniel-penny-jordan-neely-conservatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThakkerOtten2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Thakker, Prem; Otten, Tori (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/172706/conservatives-defense-daniel-penny-jordan-neely">"Conservatives: It's 'Anti-Hero' to Arrest Daniel Penny for Killing Jordan Neely"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Conservatives%3A+It%27s+%27Anti-Hero%27+to+Arrest+Daniel+Penny+for+Killing+Jordan+Neely&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Thakker&rft.aufirst=Prem&rft.au=Otten%2C+Tori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F172706%2Fconservatives-defense-daniel-penny-jordan-neely&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKilling+of+Jordan+Neely" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoush" class="citation news cs1">Roush, Ty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/05/13/desantis-and-gaetz-offer-support-for-hero-daniel-penny-charged-with-manslaughter-for-killing-jordan-neely/">"DeSantis And Gaetz Applaud 'Hero' Daniel Penny—Charged With Manslaughter For Killing Jordan Neely"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Lives_Matter" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Template:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Template talk:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Lives_Matter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_Anderson" title="Tay Anderson">Tay Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Brooks" title="Cat Brooks">Cat Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Carr" title="Gwen Carr">Gwen Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Crump" title="Benjamin Crump">Benjamin Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrisse_Cullors" title="Patrisse Cullors">Patrisse Cullors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalayah_Eastmond" title="Aalayah Eastmond">Aalayah Eastmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnetta_Elzie" title="Johnetta Elzie">Johnetta Elzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Franks_Jr." title="Bruce Franks Jr.">Bruce Franks Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Garner" title="Erica Garner">Erica Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Garza" title="Alicia Garza">Alicia Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Hearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Hearns">Elle Hearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hudson" title="Sandy Hudson">Sandy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Imani" title="Blair Imani">Blair Imani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Aleta_Jackson" title="Natalie Aleta Jackson">Natalie Aleta Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Johnson" title="Marissa Johnson">Marissa Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Johnson" title="Sasha Johnson">Sasha Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_Jones" title="Jari Jones">Jari Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishaura_Jones" title="Tishaura Jones">Tishaura Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariame_Kaba" title="Mariame Kaba">Mariame Kaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Kamai" title="Brittany Kamai">Brittany Kamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaya_Khan" title="Janaya Khan">Janaya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Lewis" title="Eva Lewis">Eva Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamika_Mallory" title="Tamika Mallory">Tamika Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_McHarris" title="Philip McHarris">Philip McHarris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeRay_Mckesson" title="DeRay Mckesson">DeRay Mckesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiyidin_Moye" title="Muhiyidin Moye">Muhiyidin Moye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Bree Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkita_Oliver" title="Nikkita Oliver">Nikkita Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijeoma_Oluo" title="Ijeoma Oluo">Ijeoma Oluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham" title="Brittany Packnett Cunningham">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teressa_Raiford" title="Teressa Raiford">Teressa Raiford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Reid" title="Jen Reid">Jen Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sarsour" title="Linda Sarsour">Linda Sarsour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sinyangwe" title="Samuel Sinyangwe">Samuel Sinyangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Stevens" title="Nova Stevens">Nova Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeanga-Yamahtta_Taylor" title="Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor">Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8D_Tometi" title="Ayọ Tometi">Ayọ Tometi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Assa Traoré">Assa Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrus_Marcus_Ware" title="Syrus Marcus Ware">Syrus Marcus Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_University_of_Missouri_protests" title="2015–2016 University of Missouri protests">2015–2016 University of Missouri protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_Robert_Rialmo" title="Dismissal of Robert Rialmo">Dismissal of Robert Rialmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Chicago_rally_protest" title="2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest">2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Louis_protests" title="2017 St. Louis protests">2017 St. Louis protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removal of monuments and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">reactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">violence and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Birders_Week" title="Black Birders Week">Black Birders Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Academic strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Land" title="Orisha Land">Orisha Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Protests in New York City</a></li> <li>List of George Floyd protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">outside the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daunte_Wright_protests" title="List of Daunte Wright protests">List of Daunte Wright protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Deaths protested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aiyana_Jones" title="Killing of Aiyana Jones">Aiyana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Craig_Anderson" title="Murder of James Craig Anderson">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mark_Duggan" title="Killing of Mark Duggan">Mark Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain_Sr." title="Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.">Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Lamar_Smith" title="Killing of Anthony Lamar Smith">Anthony Lamar Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2012–2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Killing of Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rekia_Boyd" title="Killing of Rekia Boyd">Rekia Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis" title="Murder of Jordan Davis">Jordan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Russell_and_Malissa_Williams" title="Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams">Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyrone_West" title="Death of Tyrone West">Tyrone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Larry_Jackson_Jr." title="Killing of Larry Jackson Jr.">Larry Jackson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jonathan_Ferrell" title="Killing of Jonathan Ferrell">Jonathan Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Miriam_Carey" title="Killing of Miriam Carey">Miriam Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Renisha_McBride" title="Murder of Renisha McBride">Renisha McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">Dontre Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III" title="Killing of John Crawford III">John Crawford III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ezell_Ford" title="Killing of Ezell Ford">Ezell Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tamir_Rice" title="Killing of Tamir Rice">Tamir Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antonio_Martin" title="Killing of Antonio Martin">Antonio Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jerame_Reid" title="Killing of Jerame Reid">Jerame Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Natasha_McKenna" title="Death of Natasha McKenna">Natasha McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Charley_Leundeu_Keunang" title="Killing of Charley Leundeu Keunang">Charley Leundeu Keunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson" title="Killing of Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Hill" title="Killing of Anthony Hill">Anthony Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meagan_Hockaday" title="Killing of Meagan Hockaday">Meagan Hockaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Harris" title="Killing of Eric Harris">Eric Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Scott" title="Killing of Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_William_Chapman" title="Killing of William Chapman">William Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jonathan_Sanders" title="Death of Jonathan Sanders">Jonathan Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sandra_Bland" title="Death of Sandra Bland">Sandra Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Samuel_DuBose" title="Killing of Samuel DuBose">Samuel DuBose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey" title="Killing of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jeremy_McDole" title="Killing of Jeremy McDole">Jeremy McDole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Corey_Jones" title="Killing of Corey Jones">Corey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Woods">Mario Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Greg_Gunn" title="Killing of Greg Gunn">Greg Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alton_Sterling" title="Killing of Alton Sterling">Alton Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Philando Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Joseph_Mann" title="Killing of Joseph Mann">Joseph Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adama_Traor%C3%A9" title="Death of Adama Traoré">Adama Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdirahman_Abdi" title="Death of Abdirahman Abdi">Abdirahman Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O'Neal">Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Korryn_Gaines" title="Killing of Korryn Gaines">Korryn Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamarion_Robinson" title="Killing of Jamarion Robinson">Jamarion Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylville_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylville Smith">Sylville Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_Doughty" title="Death of Elijah Doughty">Elijah Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Terence_Crutcher" title="Killing of Terence Crutcher">Terence Crutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott" title="Killing of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alfred_Olango" title="Killing of Alfred Olango">Alfred Olango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deborah_Danner" title="Killing of Deborah Danner">Deborah Danner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jocques_Clemmons" title="Killing of Jocques Clemmons">Jocques Clemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Edwards" title="Murder of Jordan Edwards">Jordan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Edson_Da_Costa" title="Death of Edson Da Costa">Edson Da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Rashan_Charles" title="Death of Rashan Charles">Rashan Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Harmon" title="Killing of Patrick Harmon">Patrick Harmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Weber" title="Killing of Anthony Weber">Anthony Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephon_Clark" title="Killing of Stephon Clark">Stephon Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcus-David_Peters" title="Killing of Marcus-David Peters">Marcus-David Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antwon_Rose_Jr." title="Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.">Antwon Rose Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Markeis_McGlockton" title="Killing of Markeis McGlockton">Markeis McGlockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Hambrick" title="Killing of Daniel Hambrick">Daniel Hambrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Botham_Jean" title="Murder of Botham Jean">Botham Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tamla_Horsford" title="Death of Tamla Horsford">Tamla Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jemel_Roberson" title="Killing of Jemel Roberson">Jemel Roberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emantic_Fitzgerald_Bradford_Jr." title="Killing of Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr.">EJ Bradford Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_George_Robinson" title="Killing of George Robinson">George Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Willie_McCoy" title="Killing of Willie McCoy">Willie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Danquirs_Franklin" title="Killing of Danquirs Franklin">Danquirs Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Javier_Ambler" title="Killing of Javier Ambler">Javier Ambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lassana_Cisse" title="Murder of Lassana Cisse">Lassana Cisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ronald_Greene" title="Killing of Ronald Greene">Ronald Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Pamela_Turner" title="Killing of Pamela Turner">Pamela Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Layleen_Polanco" title="Death of Layleen Polanco">Layleen Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Shukri_Abdi" title="Death of Shukri Abdi">Shukri Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Christopher_Kapessa" title="Death of Christopher Kapessa">Christopher Kapessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Elijah_McClain" title="Killing of Elijah McClain">Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Atatiana_Jefferson" title="Killing of Atatiana Jefferson">Atatiana Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dion_Johnson" title="Killing of Dion Johnson">Dion Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_McDade" title="Killing of Tony McDade">Tony McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Oluwatoyin_Salau_and_Victoria_Sims" title="Murders of Oluwatoyin Salau and Victoria Sims">Oluwatoyin Salau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Carlos_Carson" title="Killing of Carlos Carson">Carlos Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Julian_Lewis" title="Killing of Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chaniece_Wallace" title="Death of Chaniece Wallace">Chaniece Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Scott" title="Death of Marvin Scott">Marvin Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Daunte Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Lindani_Myeni" title="Killing of Lindani Myeni">Lindani Myeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant">Ma'Khia Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andrew_Brown_Jr." title="Killing of Andrew Brown Jr.">Andrew Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Lyoya" title="Killing of Patrick Lyoya">Patrick Lyoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Jayland Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Donovan_Lewis" title="Killing of Donovan Lewis">Donovan Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Keenan_Anderson" title="Death of Keenan Anderson">Keenan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Irvo_Otieno" title="Killing of Irvo Otieno">Irvo Otieno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jordan Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ricky_Cobb_II" title="Killing of Ricky Cobb II">Ricky Cobb II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Hollman" title="Killing of Johnny Hollman">Johnny Hollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ta%27Kiya_Young" title="Killing of Ta'Kiya Young">Ta'Kiya Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leonard_Cure" title="Killing of Leonard Cure">Leonard Cure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Dexter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Roger_Fortson" title="Killing of Roger Fortson">Roger Fortson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sonya_Massey" title="Killing of Sonya Massey">Sonya Massey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Other cases<br />protested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalief_Browder" title="Kalief Browder">Kalief Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_pool_party_incident" title="2015 Texas pool party incident">2015 Texas pool party incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey" title="Shooting of Charles Kinsey">Shooting of Charles Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Ralph_Yarl" title="Shooting of Ralph Yarl">Shooting of Ralph Yarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_County_torture_incident" title="Rankin County torture incident">Rankin County torture incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art" title="Black Lives Matter art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter art in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_George_Floyd" title="Bust of George Floyd">Bust of George Floyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)">George Floyd mural</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Stand_with_You" title="We Stand with You">We Stand with You</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Say_Their_Names" title="Say Their Names">Say Their Names</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Floyd" title="Statue of George Floyd">Statue of George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Street_murals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Street murals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Cincinnati)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Cincinnati)">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Indianapolis)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Salt Lake City)">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Santa_Cruz,_California)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Capitol_Hill,_Seattle)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Capitol Hill, Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Seattle_City_Hall)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Seattle City Hall)">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Springfield, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_American_Boys" title="All American Boys">All American Boys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Software" title="Black Software">Black Software</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout_(young_adult_novel)" title="Blackout (young adult novel)">Blackout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brit(ish)" title="Brit(ish)">Brit(ish)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Martin" title="Dear Martin">Dear Martin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give" title="The Hate U Give">The Hate U Give</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe:_A_Killing_on_Bay_Street" title="I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street">I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Enduring_Life_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin">Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/16_Shots" title="16 Shots">16 Shots</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_1/2_Minutes,_10_Bullets" title="3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets">3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Son_(2019_film)" title="American Son (2019 film)">American Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bars4Justice" title="Bars4Justice">Bars4Justice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station_(film)" title="Fruitvale Station (film)">Fruitvale Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Revolution" title="Generation Revolution">Generation Revolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give_(film)" title="The Hate U Give (film)">The Hate U Give</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stay_Woke:_The_Black_Lives_Matter_Movement" title="Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement">Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Fruit_(film)" title="Stranger Fruit (film)">Stranger Fruit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Distant_Strangers" title="Two Distant Strangers">Two Distant Strangers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whose_Streets%3F" title="Whose Streets?">Whose Streets?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Down_(song)" title="Angel Down (song)">Angel Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bigger_Picture_(song)" title="The Bigger Picture (song)">The Bigger Picture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Parade_(song)" title="Black Parade (song)">Black Parade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Put_It_in_the_Hands_of_Fate" title="Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate">Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Usher_song)" title="Chains (Usher song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cop_vs._Phone_Girl" title="Cop vs. Phone Girl">Cop vs. Phone Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_(The_Game_song)" title="Don't Shoot (The Game song)">Don't Shoot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Freedom (Beyoncé song)">Freedom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_You_Talmbout" title="Hell You Talmbout">Hell You Talmbout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lavender_(Nightfall_Remix)" title="Lavender (Nightfall Remix)">Lavender (Nightfall Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyal_Like_Sid_%26_Nancy" title="Loyal Like Sid & Nancy">Loyal Like Sid & Nancy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otherside_of_America" title="Otherside of America">Otherside of America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Riot_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="Riot (XXXTentacion song)">Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(DaBaby_song)" title="Rockstar (DaBaby song)">Rockstar (BLM Remix)</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Last_Words_of_the_Unarmed" title="The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed">The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff_(song)" title="Snow on tha Bluff (song)">Snow on tha Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_They%27ll_Say_About_Us" title="What They'll Say About Us">What They'll Say About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Privilege_II" title="White Privilege II">White Privilege II</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colin_in_Black_%26_White" title="Colin in Black & White">Colin in Black & White</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holding_a_Black_Lives_Matter_Sign_in_America%27s_Most_Racist_Town" title="Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town">Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ferguson" title="Our Lady of Ferguson">Our Lady of Ferguson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Stand_in_Baton_Rouge" title="Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge">Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_(TV_series)" title="Woke (TV series)"><i>Woke</i> (TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata%27s_Daughters" title="Assata's Daughters">Assata's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Feminist_Future" title="Black Feminist Future">Black Feminist Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackinChem" title="BlackinChem">BlackinChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYP100" title="BYP100">BYP100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don't Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Activists_United" title="Millennial Activists United">Millennial Activists United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Movement" title="Mothers of Gynecology Movement">Mothers of Gynecology Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Movement" title="Mothers of the Movement">Mothers of the Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Power_Assemblies" title="Peoples Power Assemblies">Peoples Power Assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SayHerName" title="SayHerName">#SayHerName</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Riders_NYC" title="Street Riders NYC">Street Riders NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Initiative_Party" title="Taking the Initiative Party">Taking the Initiative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coats_for_Black_Lives" title="White Coats for Black Lives">White Coats for Black Lives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed<br />legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFE-T_Act" title="SAFE-T Act">Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Groups associated<br />with opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Lives_Matter" title="All Lives Matter">All Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guns_Matter" title="Black Guns Matter">Black Guns Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter" title="Russia and Black Lives Matter">Russian disinformation campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens%27_Alarm" title="United Citizens' Alarm">United Citizens' Alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">list of incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_maternal_mortality_in_the_United_States" title="Black maternal mortality in the United States">Black maternal mortality in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotype of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_while_black" title="Driving while black">Driving while black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Running_while_Black" title="Running while Black">Running while Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_while_black" title="Shopping while black">shopping while black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_effect" title="Ferguson effect">Ferguson effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don't shoot">Hands up, don't shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">National anthem protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_against_Native_Americans#Native_Lives_Matter" title="Police brutality against Native Americans">Native Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_justice,_no_peace" title="No justice, no peace">No justice, no peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_perjury" title="Police perjury">police perjury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police#21st_Century" title="Militarization of police">militarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_compliance" title="Pain compliance">pain compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">use of deadly force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">use of torture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">Police misconduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_arrest#United_States" title="False arrest">false arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Racial profiling in the United States">racial profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_quota" title="Ticket quota">ticket quota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_power" title="Rest in power">Rest in power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_knee" title="Taking the knee">Taking the knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop"><i>Terry</i> stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">Woke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Category:Black Lives Matter">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City_Subway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Subway" title="Template:New York City Subway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Subway" title="Template talk:New York City Subway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Subway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Subway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City_Subway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_services" title="List of New York City Subway services">Current<br />services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="3 (New York City Subway service)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="4 (New York City Subway service)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="6 (New York City Subway service)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="7 (New York City Subway service)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="A (New York City Subway service)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="D (New York City Subway service)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="E (New York City Subway service)">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="F (New York City Subway service)">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="G (New York City Subway service)">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="L (New York City Subway service)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="W (New York City Subway service)">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">Z</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="S (New York City Subway service)">Shuttles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_Shuttle" title="42nd Street Shuttle">42nd Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Avenue_Shuttle" title="Franklin Avenue Shuttle">Franklin Avenue</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Park_Shuttle" title="Rockaway Park Shuttle">Rockaway Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/T_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="T (New York City Subway service)">T</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_services#History" title="List of New York City Subway services">Defunct<br />services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="9 (New York City Subway service)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="H (New York City Subway service)">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_(Eighth_Avenue_Local)" title="K (Eighth Avenue Local)">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="V (New York City Subway service)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_Express" title="JFK Express">JFK Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="8 (New York City Subway service)">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#Dyre_Avenue_Shuttle" title="5 (New York City Subway service)">9 (Dyre Avenue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_(Eighth_Avenue_Local)" title="K (Eighth Avenue Local)">AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="C (New York City Subway service)">CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#EE_Service" title="E (New York City Subway service)">EE (Eighth Avenue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">EE (Broadway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="G (New York City Subway service)">GG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HH_(Court_Street_Shuttle)" title="HH (Court Street Shuttle)">HH (Court Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">JJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#Chrystie_Street_Connection_to_1976" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">K (Jamaica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">KK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="L (New York City Subway service)">LL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#MJ_service" title="M (New York City Subway service)">MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">NX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">QB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">QJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">QT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">RJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="T (New York City Subway service)">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="T (New York City Subway service)">TT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#Former_uses" title="S (New York City Subway service)">Shuttles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green%E2%80%93South_Ferry_shuttle" title="Bowling Green–South Ferry shuttle">Bowling Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_Shuttle#Broadway" title="63rd Street Shuttle">Broadway/63rd Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Culver_Shuttle" title="Culver Shuttle">Culver</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_Shuttle" title="Grand Street Shuttle">Grand Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#Nassau_Street_Shuttle_(1999)" title="S (New York City Subway service)">Nassau Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/IRT_Ninth_Avenue_Line#Closing_and_Polo_Grounds_Shuttle" title="IRT Ninth Avenue Line">Polo Grounds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_Shuttle#Sixth_Avenue" title="63rd Street Shuttle">Sixth Avenue/63rd Street</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Manhattan_Transit_Corporation" title="Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation">BMT</a> numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="R (New York City Subway service)">2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="T (New York City Subway service)">3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/N_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="N (New York City Subway service)">4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Culver_Shuttle" title="Culver Shuttle">5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/6_(BMT_rapid_transit_service)" title="6 (BMT rapid transit service)">6</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Avenue_Shuttle" title="Franklin Avenue Shuttle">7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BMT_Astoria_Line" title="BMT Astoria Line">8</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/IRT_Flushing_Line" title="IRT Flushing Line">9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)">10</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)#MJ_service" title="M (New York City Subway service)">11</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/12_(BMT_rapid_transit_service)" title="12 (BMT rapid transit service)">12</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/13_(BMT_rapid_transit_service)" title="13 (BMT rapid transit service)">13</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">14</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="J/Z (New York City Subway service)">15</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/L_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="L (New York City Subway service)">16</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BMT_Brooklyn_Loops" title="BMT Brooklyn Loops">Brooklyn Loops</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_New_York_Loop" title="East New York Loop">East New York Loop</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unused labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Unused_New_York_City_Subway_service_labels" title="Unused New York City Subway service labels">Unused New York City Subway service labels</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_stations" title="New York City Subway stations">Stations</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations" title="List of New York City Subway stations">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By borough</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations_in_the_Bronx" title="List of New York City Subway stations in the Bronx">The Bronx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations_in_Brooklyn" title="List of New York City Subway stations in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Subway stations in Manhattan">Manhattan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations_in_Queens" title="List of New York City Subway stations in Queens">Queens</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_closed_New_York_City_Subway_stations" title="List of closed New York City Subway stations">Closed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_terminals" title="List of New York City Subway terminals">Terminals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_transfer_stations" title="List of New York City Subway transfer stations">Transfer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_the_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority#New_York_City_Subway" title="Accessibility of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Accessible</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Division_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="A Division (New York City Subway)">A Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interborough_Rapid_Transit_Company" title="Interborough Rapid Transit Company">IRT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_Division_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="B Division (New York City Subway)">B Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Manhattan_Transit_Corporation" title="Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation">BMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Subway_System" title="Independent Subway System">IND</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_lines" title="List of New York City Subway lines">Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_yards" title="List of New York City Subway yards">Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_rolling_stock" title="New York City Subway rolling stock">Rolling stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_R-type_contracts" title="List of New York City Subway R-type contracts">R-type contracts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_City_Subway" title="History of the New York City Subway">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_the_IRT_subway" title="Early history of the IRT subway">IRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_BRT_and_BMT" title="History of the BRT and BMT">BMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Rapid_Transit_Company" title="Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company">BRT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_Contracts" title="Dual Contracts">Dual Contracts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Capital_Construction_and_Development_Company" title="MTA Capital Construction and Development Company">MTA Capital Construction and Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystie_Street_Connection" title="Chrystie Street Connection">Chrystie Street Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interborough_Express" title="Interborough Express">Interborough Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_for_Action" title="Program for Action">Program for Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Subway_Extension" title="7 Subway Extension">7 Subway Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_Subway" title="Second Avenue Subway">Second Avenue Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unbuilt_plans_for_the_Second_Avenue_Subway" title="Unbuilt plans for the Second Avenue Subway">Historic proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_Second_Avenue_Subway" title="Construction of the Second Avenue Subway">Construction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expansion_of_the_New_York_City_Subway" title="Proposed expansion of the New York City Subway">Other proposals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport_subway_extension" title="LaGuardia Airport subway extension">LaGuardia Airport extension</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable crashes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_derailment" title="Ninth Avenue derailment">Ninth Avenue derailment, 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbone_Street_wreck" title="Malbone Street wreck">Malbone Street wreck, 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Times_Square_derailment" title="1928 Times Square derailment">Times Square derailment, 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Union_Square_derailment" title="1991 Union Square derailment">Union Square derailment, 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Williamsburg_Bridge_subway_collision" title="1995 Williamsburg Bridge subway collision">Williamsburg Bridge collision, 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_City_Subway_derailment" title="2024 New York City Subway derailment">96th Street derailment, 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strikes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_New_York_City_transit_strike" title="1966 New York City transit strike">1966 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_New_York_City_transit_strike" title="1980 New York City transit strike">1980 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_New_York_City_transit_strike" title="2005 New York City transit strike">2005 strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service<br />disruptions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932021_New_York_City_transit_crisis" title="2017–2021 New York City transit crisis">2017–2021 New York City transit crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_Tunnel_shutdown" title="14th Street Tunnel shutdown">2019–2020 L train shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other major<br />incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_New_York_City_Subway_shooting" title="1984 New York City Subway shooting">1984 shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seong_Sil_Kim_v._New_York_City_Transit_Authority" title="Seong Sil Kim v. New York City Transit Authority">2000 lawsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_Subway_bombing" title="2017 New York City Subway bombing">2017 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_City_Subway_fire" title="2020 New York City Subway fire">2020 fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack" title="2022 New York City Subway attack">2022 attack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023 killing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Subway_infrastructure" title="Category:New York City Subway infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_the_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Accessibility of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58_Joralemon_Street" title="58 Joralemon Street">58 Joralemon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street_Passageway" title="Dey Street Passageway">Dey Street Passageway</a></li></ul></li> <li>Substations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substation_7" title="Substation 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substation_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Substation 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substation_219" title="Substation 219">219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substation_401" title="Substation 401">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRT_Powerhouse" title="IRT Powerhouse">IRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman-Hillside_Substation" title="Dyckman-Hillside Substation">Dyckman-Hillside</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_in_popular_culture" title="New York City Subway in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Transit_Super_Bowl" title="Mass Transit Super Bowl">Mass Transit Super Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Subways" title="Miss Subways">Miss Subways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Arts_%26_Design" title="MTA Arts & Design">MTA Arts & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Under_New_York" title="Music Under New York">Music Under New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(busking)" title="Showtime (busking)">"Showtime"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Challenge" title="Subway Challenge">Subway Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_tiles" title="New York City Subway tiles">Tiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Signaling_of_the_New_York_City_Subway" title="Signaling of the New York City Subway">Automation and signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_chaining" title="New York City Subway chaining">Chaining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_transit_fares" title="New York City transit fares">Fares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MetroCard" title="MetroCard">MetroCard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMNY" title="OMNY">OMNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Principle" title="Pizza Principle">Pizza Principle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_map" title="New York City Subway map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_nomenclature" title="New York City Subway nomenclature">Nomenclature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_of_the_New_York_City_Subway" title="Technology of the New York City Subway">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rapid<br />transit in NYC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/AirTrain_JFK" title="AirTrain JFK"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg/20px-AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg/30px-AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg/40px-AirTrain_JFK_notext_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/AirTrain_JFK" title="AirTrain JFK">AirTrain JFK</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans-Hudson" title="Port Authority Trans-Hudson"><img alt="Port Authority Trans-Hudson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PATH_logo.svg/18px-PATH_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PATH_logo.svg/27px-PATH_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PATH_logo.svg/36px-PATH_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-SIR-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Staten_Island_Railway_stations" title="List of Staten Island Railway stations">Stations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Pneumatic_Transit" title="Beach Pneumatic Transit">Beach Pneumatic Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Railway_Company" title="Manhattan Railway Company">Manhattan Railway Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 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