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John Hancock Center - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interior spaces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interior_spaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interior spaces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interior_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-44th_floor_sky_lobby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#44th_floor_sky_lobby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>44th floor sky lobby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-44th_floor_sky_lobby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Swimming_pool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swimming_pool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Swimming pool</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swimming_pool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resident/office_tenant_grocery_store" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident/office_tenant_grocery_store"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Resident/office tenant grocery store</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resident/office_tenant_grocery_store-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_floors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_floors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Upper floors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_floors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Express_elevators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Express_elevators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Express elevators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Express_elevators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#360_Chicago_Observation_Deck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>360 Chicago Observation Deck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_95th_floor_restaurant_and_96th_floor_cocktail_lounge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_95th_floor_restaurant_and_96th_floor_cocktail_lounge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Former 95th floor restaurant and 96th floor cocktail lounge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_95th_floor_restaurant_and_96th_floor_cocktail_lounge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parking_garage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parking_garage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Parking garage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parking_garage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retail_plaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_plaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Retail plaza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_plaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antennas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antennas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Antennas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antennas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hancock Center</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="مركز جون هانكوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز جون هانكوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Ханкок Център – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Ханкок Център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مرکز جان هنکاک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز جان هنکاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%95%B8%EC%BD%95_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="존 핸콕 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 핸콕 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7" title="מרכז ג'ון הנקוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז ג'ון הנקוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ჰენკოკის ცენტრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ჰენკოკის ცენტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="जन हैन्कक सेन्टर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जन हैन्कक सेन्टर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83" title="مركز جون هانكوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركز جون هانكوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/875%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="875ノース・ミシガン・アベニュー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="875ノース・ミシガン・アベニュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جان ہانکاک سنٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ہانکاک سنٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="875 Норт-Мичиган-авеню – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="875 Норт-Мичиган-авеню" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/875_North_Michigan_Avenue" title="875 North Michigan Avenue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="875 North Michigan Avenue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Джон-Генкок-центр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон-Генкок-центр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Hancock Center" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="約翰·漢考克中心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約翰·漢考克中心" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=John_Hancock_Center&params=41.8988_N_87.623_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8988°N 87.6230°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8988; -87.6230</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the tower in Boston, see <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a>. For other similarly named buildings, see <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Building" title="John Hancock Building">John Hancock Building</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">875 North Michigan Avenue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_(22332583569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg/250px-Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg/375px-Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg/500px-Chicago_%2822332583569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2692" data-file-height="4072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">875 North Michigan Avenue in October 2015, viewed from the Willis Tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_locator_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="John Hancock Center is located in Chicago metropolitan area"><img alt="John Hancock Center is located in Chicago metropolitan area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_locator_map.png/240px-Chicago_locator_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_locator_map.png/360px-Chicago_locator_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chicago_locator_map.png/480px-Chicago_locator_map.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="647" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.044%;left:72.524%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="John Hancock Center"><img alt="John Hancock Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Chicago metropolitan area</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Chicago metropolitan area</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Illinois_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Hancock Center is located in Illinois"><img alt="John Hancock Center is located in Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/240px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/360px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Illinois_location_map.svg/480px-USA_Illinois_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.58%;left:78.914%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="John Hancock Center"><img alt="John Hancock Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">John Hancock Center (Illinois)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Illinois</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Hancock Center is located in the United States"><img alt="John Hancock Center is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/240px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/360px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.146%;left:63.478%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="John Hancock Center"><img alt="John Hancock Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">John Hancock Center (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Record height</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Tallest in Chicago from 1969 to 1973<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_talleststatus"><a href="#endnote_talleststatus">[I]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surpassed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">Structural Expressionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">875 North Michigan Avenue (additional entrances at 175 East Delaware Place and 170 East Chestnut Street)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=John_Hancock_Center&params=41.8988_N_87.623_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8988°N 87.6230°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8988; -87.6230</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1965</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1969<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>100 million<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_Glance_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_Glance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />($857 million in 2024 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">The Hearn Company</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural</th><td class="infobox-data">1,128 ft (344 m)<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500 ft (457 m)<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">1,128 ft (344 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">1,054 ft (321 m)<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observatory</th><td class="infobox-data">1,030 ft (314 m)<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">100<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,799,973 sq ft (260,126 m<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">50, made by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Elevator Company">Otis Elevator Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Graham" title="Bruce Graham">Bruce Graham</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan" title="Fazlur Rahman Khan">Fazlur Rahman Khan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill">Skidmore, Owings and Merrill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hancock Insurance">John Hancock Insurance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a> LLP (SOM)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tishman_Realty_%26_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Realty & Construction">Tishman Construction Co.</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://875northmichiganavenue.com">875northmichiganavenue<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperpage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperpage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-emporis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emporis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>John Hancock Center</b> is a 100-<a href="/wiki/Storey" title="Storey">story</a>, 1,128-foot<sup id="cite_ref-John_Hancock_Center_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Hancock_Center-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supertall <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Mile" title="Magnificent Mile">Magnificent Mile</a> district, the building was officially renamed <b>875 North Michigan Avenue</b> in 2018. </p><p>The skyscraper was designed by Peruvian-American chief designer <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Graham" title="Bruce Graham">Bruce Graham</a> and Bangladeshi-American structural engineer <a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan" title="Fazlur Rahman Khan">Fazlur Rahman Khan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill">Skidmore, Owings and Merrill</a> (SOM).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the building topped out on May 6, 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_Glance_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_Glance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was the second-tallest building in the world after the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and the tallest in Chicago. It is currently the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">fifth-tallest building in Chicago</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">thirteenth-tallest in the United States</a>, behind the <a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a> in Chicago and ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. When measured to the top of its <a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">antenna masts</a>, it stands at 1,500 feet (457 m).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is home to several offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominiums</a>, and at the time of its completion contained the highest residence in the world. The building was named for <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hancock Insurance">John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company</a>, a developer and original tenant of the building, which itself was named for the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 John Hancock Insurance, years after leaving the building, requested that its name be removed; the owner is seeking another naming rights deal.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 95th-floor restaurant, which closed in late 2023, diners were able look out at Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. The observatory (360 Chicago),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which competes with the Willis Tower's <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower#Skydeck" title="Willis Tower">Skydeck</a>, has a 360° view of the city, up to four states, and a distance of over 80 miles (130 km). 360 Chicago is home to TILT, a moving platform that leans visitors over the edge of the skyscraper to a 30-degree angle,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a full bar with local selections,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago's only open-air SkyWalk, and also features free interactive high-definition touchscreens in six languages.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 44th-floor <a href="/wiki/Sky_lobby" title="Sky lobby">sky lobby</a> features the highest indoor swimming pool in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._@_Chestnut_St._(6101565370)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg/220px-19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg/330px-19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg/440px-19680817_09_Michigan_Ave._%40_Chestnut_St._%286101565370%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption>August 17, 1968 photograph of the John Hancock Center during construction</figcaption></figure> <p>The project, which would become the world's second tallest building at opening, was conceived and owned by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wolman" title="Jerry Wolman">Jerry Wolman</a> in late 1964. The project was financed by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company. Construction of the tower was interrupted in 1967 due to a flaw in an innovative engineering method used to pour concrete in stages, that was discovered when the building was 20 stories high.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engineers were getting the same soil settlements for the 20 stories that had been built as what they had expected for the <i>entire</i> 99 stories. This forced the owner to stop development until the engineering problem could be resolved, resulting in a credit crunch. The situation is similar to the one faced during the construction of 111 West Wacker, then known as the <a href="/wiki/Waterview_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterview Tower">Waterview Tower</a>. Wolman's bankruptcy resulted in John Hancock taking over the project, which retained the original design, architect, engineer, and main contractor. </p><p>The building's first resident was Ray Heckla, the original building engineer, responsible for the residential floors from 44 to 92. Heckla moved his family in April 1969, before the building was completed. </p><p>The 1988 film <i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_III" title="Poltergeist III">Poltergeist III</a></i> was set at the John Hancock Center and was filmed in early 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 10, 2006, the non-residential portion of the building was sold by <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>–based <a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Properties" title="Shorenstein Properties">Shorenstein Properties</a> for $385 million<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was purchased by a joint venture of Chicago-based Golub & Company and the Whitehall Street Real Estate Funds.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Properties" title="Shorenstein Properties">Shorenstein Properties</a> had bought the building in 1998 for $220 million.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Golub defaulted on its debt and the building was acquired in 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, who subsequently carved up the building.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venture of Deutsche Bank and New York–based NorthStar Realty Finance paid an estimated $325 million<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for debt on 875 North Michigan Avenue in 2012 after <a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Properties" title="Shorenstein Properties">Shorenstein Properties</a> defaulted on $400 million<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in loans.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagobusiness.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The observation deck was sold to Paris-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montparnasse_56_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montparnasse 56 Group (page does not exist)">Montparnasse 56 Group</a> for between $35 million and $45 million<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in July 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, Prudential Real Estate Investors acquired the retail and restaurant space for almost $142 million.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2012, Boston-based American Tower Corp affiliate paid $70 million<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the antennas.<sup id="cite_ref-chibusinessantennas_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chibusinessantennas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2013, a venture of Chicago-based real estate investment firm Hearn Co., New York–based investment firm Mount Kellett Capital Management L.P. and San Antonio–based developer Lynd Co. closed on the expected acquisition of 875 North Michigan Avenue's 856,000 square feet (79,500 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space and 710-car parking deck. The Chicago firm did not disclose a price, but sources said it was about $145 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicagobusiness.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the last step in that piecemeal sale process.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagobusiness.com_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagobusiness.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2016, Hearn Co. announced that they were seeking buyers for the naming rights with possible signage rights for the building.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hustle up the Hancock is an annual stair climb race up the 94 floors from the Michigan Avenue level to the observation deck. It is held on the last Sunday of February. The climb benefits <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_Health_Association" title="Respiratory Health Association">Respiratory Health Association</a>. The record time as of 2007 is 9 minutes 30 seconds. </p><p>The building is home to the transmitter of <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WGBO-DT" title="WGBO-DT">WGBO-DT</a> (channel 66), while all other full-power television stations in Chicago broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a>. The <a href="/wiki/City_Colleges_of_Chicago" title="City Colleges of Chicago">City Colleges of Chicago</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WYCC" title="WYCC">WYCC</a> (channel 20) transmitted from the building until November 2017, when it departed the air as part of the 2016 FCC spectrum auction. </p><p>On February 12, 2018, John Hancock Insurance requested that its name and logos throughout the building's interior be removed immediately; John Hancock had not had a naming-rights deal with the skyscraper's owners since 2013. The building's name was subsequently changed to its street address as 875 North Michigan Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidents">Incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 11, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans Day (United States)">Veterans Day</a>, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate <a href="/wiki/Dan_Goodwin" title="Dan Goodwin">Dan Goodwin</a>, for the purpose of calling attention to the inability to rescue people trapped in the upper floors of skyscrapers, successfully climbed the building's exterior wall. Wearing a wetsuit and using a climbing device that enabled him to ascend the I-beams on the building's side, Goodwin battled repeated attempts by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Department" title="Chicago Fire Department">Chicago Fire Department</a> to knock him off. Fire Commissioner William Blair ordered Chicago firemen to stop Goodwin by directing a fully engaged fire hose at him and by blasting fire axes through nearby glass from the inside. Fearing for Goodwin's life, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a> intervened and allowed him to continue to the top.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 1997, comedian <a href="/wiki/Chris_Farley" title="Chris Farley">Chris Farley</a> was found dead in his apartment on the 60th floor of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-farley_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farley-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 9, 2002, part of a scaffold fell 43 stories after being torn loose by wind gusts around 60 mph (100 km/h) crushing several cars, killing three people in two of them. The remaining part of the stage swung back-and-forth in the gusts repeatedly slamming against the building, damaging cladding panels, breaking windows, and sending pieces onto the street below. </p><p>On November 21, 2015, a fire broke out in an apartment on the 50th floor of the building. The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_Department" title="Chicago Fire Department">Chicago Fire Department</a> was able to extinguish the fire after an hour and a half; five people suffered minor injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 11, 2018, a fire in a car on the seventh floor required approximately 150 firefighters to extinguish.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 16, 2018, an express elevator cable broke. Initial reports stated that an elevator with six passengers plunged 84 stories from the 95th to 11th floor. Since express elevators are not accessible from floors within the express zone, a team of firefighters had to break through a brick wall from the parking garage to extricate the passengers, none of whom suffered injuries. Elevators to the 95th/96th floor were closed thereafter pending investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent investigation documented only a controlled descent from the 20th floor to the 11th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A piece of <a href="/wiki/Cladding_(construction)" title="Cladding (construction)">cladding</a> fell from the building on January 5, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center,_Chicago,_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_(1974).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg/220px-John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg/330px-John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg/440px-John_Hancock_Center%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois._Exterior._Night_view_%281974%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5172" data-file-height="6625" /></a><figcaption>John Hancock Center in 1974</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg/170px-John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg/255px-John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg/340px-John_Hancock_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2633" data-file-height="3950" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/X-bracing" title="X-bracing">X-bracing</a> on the tower's façade</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the most famous buildings of the <a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">structural expressionist</a> style, the skyscraper's distinctive <a href="/wiki/X-bracing" title="X-bracing">X-braced</a> exterior shows that the structure's skin is part of its "<a href="/wiki/Tube_(structure)" title="Tube (structure)">tubular system</a>". This is one of the engineering techniques which the designers used to achieve a record height; the <a href="/wiki/Tube_(structure)" title="Tube (structure)">tubular system</a> is the structure that keeps the building upright during wind and earthquake loads. This X-bracing allows for both higher performance from tall structures and the ability to open up the inside floorplan. Such original features have allowed 875 North Michigan Avenue to become an architectural icon. It was pioneered by Bangladeshi-American structural civil engineer <a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazlur Khan">Fazlur Khan</a> and chief architect <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Graham" title="Bruce Graham">Bruce Graham</a>. </p><p>The interior was remodeled in 1995, adding to the lobby <a href="/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine">travertine</a>, black granite, and textured <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> surfaces. The elliptical-shaped plaza outside the building serves as a public oasis with seasonal plantings and a 12-foot (3.7 m) waterfall. A band of white lights at the top of the building is visible all over Chicago at night, and changes colors for different events. For example, at Christmas time the colors are green and red. When a Chicago-area sports team goes far in the playoffs, the colors are changed to match that team's colors. </p><p>The building is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers. It has won various awards for its distinctive style, including the Distinguished Architects <a href="/wiki/Twenty-five_Year_Award" title="Twenty-five Year Award">Twenty-five Year Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> in May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, the John Hancock Center was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> Illinois component (AIA Illinois) and was recognized by USA Today Travel magazine, as one of AIA Illinois' selections for Illinois 25 Must See Places.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building is only partially protected by a fire sprinkler system,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the residential floors do not have sprinklers.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Including its antennas, the building has a height of 1,500 feet (457 m), making it the thirty-third tallest building in the world when measured to pinnacle height.<sup id="cite_ref-dominate_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominate-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior_spaces">Interior spaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Interior spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="44th_floor_sky_lobby">44th floor sky lobby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 44th floor sky lobby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_(9694649474).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg/220px-The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg/330px-The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg/440px-The_John_Hancock_Center-_44th_Floor_Lobby_%289694649474%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>44th floor sky lobby, photographed in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The 44th level <a href="/wiki/Skylobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Skylobby">skylobby</a> is the floor where the building transitions from offices to residential, with offices occupying floors below and residences occupying floors above.<sup id="cite_ref-April1965Time_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-April1965Time-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swimming_pool">Swimming pool</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Swimming pool"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On its 44th floor, the John Hancock Center has a resident <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pool</a>. The pool area has double-height ceilings.<sup id="cite_ref-Curbed1pool_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curbed1pool-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pool is the highest pool in the United States when measured by distance above ground level.<sup id="cite_ref-Curbed1pool_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curbed1pool-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the swimming pool </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pool, captured in 2011"><img alt="Pool, captured in 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png/200px-John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png/300px-John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png/400px-John_Hancock_Center_swimming_pool_2011_07.png 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pool, captured in 2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_Tower,_Chicago,_Illinois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pool and its south-facing view of the city, photographed in 2016"><img alt="Pool and its south-facing view of the city, photographed in 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg/200px-Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg/300px-Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg/400px-Water_Tower%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5169" data-file-height="3453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pool and its south-facing view of the city, photographed in 2016</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resident/office_tenant_grocery_store"><span id="Resident.2Foffice_tenant_grocery_store"></span>Resident/office tenant grocery store</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Resident/office tenant grocery store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On its 44th floor, the building has a 5,200 square feet (480 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery store</a> accessible only to apartment residents and office tenants. In 2007, operation of the grocery store was taken over by the local Potash chain of grocery stores.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2023, Potash continues to operate the grocery store.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upper_floors">Upper floors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Upper floors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Express_elevators">Express elevators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Express elevators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_John_Hancock_Observatory_(16628953301).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg/220px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg/330px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg/440px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816628953301%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>2015 photograph of the interior of one of the <a href="/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Elevator Company">Otis Elevator Company</a>-manufactured express elevators that serving the 94th floor observation deck, 95th floor restaurant, and 96th floor cocktail lounge</figcaption></figure> <p>The elevators that serve the top three public floors are credited as the fastest in both North America and the Western Hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-dominate_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominate-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Elevator Company">Otis</a>, the elevators travel 96 floors at a top speed of 1,800 ft/min (20 mph; 9.1 m/s). It has been said that they would be capable of reaching the 95th floor in 38 seconds if they could run the entire trip at their top speed.<sup id="cite_ref-dominate_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dominate-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="360_Chicago_Observation_Deck">360 Chicago Observation Deck</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 360 Chicago Observation Deck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_(38047755906).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg/400px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg/600px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg/800px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838047755906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11214" data-file-height="3778" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic photograph showing the southeast interior corner of the observation deck in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Located on the 94th floor, 360 Chicago Observation Deck is 875 North Michigan Avenue's horizon observatory. The floor of the observatory is 1,030 feet (310 m) above the street-level below. The entrance can be found on the concourse level of 875 North Michigan Avenue, accessible from the Michigan Avenue side of the building. The observatorywas previously named "John Hancock Observatory". It has been independently owned and operated since 2014 as an subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>-based observation deck company Magnicity (formerly known as the "Montparnasse 56 Group"). After its acquisition of the observation deck, the company extensively renovated the space in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The observatory boasts more floor space than its direct competitor, Skydeck at the Willis Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-cafe1_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafe1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The observation deck currently includes a cocktail lounge named the "CloudBar". After the closure of the building's 96th floor cocktail lounge, 360 CHICAGO has advertised it as being the highest cocktail lounge in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrington1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrington1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formerly named "BAR 94".<sup id="cite_ref-cafe1_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafe1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 2014, 360 Chicago added its TILT attraction. TILT, which requires an additional fee to experience, features a series of floor-to-ceiling windows that slowly tilt outside the building to 30°.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The observation deck also features an open-air "skydeck" area. </p><p>For several years in the 2010s, during its winter season, the observation deck would feature the "world's highest skating rink", with an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_ice_rink" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial ice rink">artificial ice rink</a> being seasonally installed.<sup id="cite_ref-CraveLocal1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraveLocal1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point, observation deck had a <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> named Seemore Miles.<sup id="cite_ref-CraveLocal1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraveLocal1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> General images of the 360 Chicago Observation Deck </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_(37392067734).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourists enjoy north-facing observation deck views in 2017"><img alt="Tourists enjoy north-facing observation deck views in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg/180px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg/271px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg/360px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2837392067734%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourists enjoy north-facing observation deck views in 2017 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_(38069805222).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourists enjoy views at the southwest corner of the observation deck in 2017"><img alt="Tourists enjoy views at the southwest corner of the observation deck in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg/180px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg/271px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg/360px-360_Chicago_Observation_Deck_%2838069805222%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tourists enjoy views at the southwest corner of the observation deck in 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_(44164528).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourists enjoy south-facing views in 2005"><img alt="Tourists enjoy south-facing views in 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg/180px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg/271px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg/360px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-5_%2844164528%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Tourists enjoy south-facing views in 2005</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_John_Hancock_Observatory_(16007884224).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southeast corner of the observation deck in 2015"><img alt="Southeast corner of the observation deck in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg/200px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg/300px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg/400px-The_John_Hancock_Observatory_%2816007884224%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Southeast corner of the observation deck in 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_(44164587).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northeast corner of the observation deck in 2005"><img alt="Northeast corner of the observation deck in 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg/180px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg/271px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg/360px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-6_%2844164587%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northeast corner of the observation deck in 2005</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xtraice_193_(6788613021)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Children skate on an artificial ice rink erected on along the north-facing end of the observation deck in late-2011"><img alt="Children skate on an artificial ice rink erected on along the north-facing end of the observation deck in late-2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg/200px-Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg/300px-Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg/400px-Xtraice_193_%286788613021%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Children skate on an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_ice_rink" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial ice rink">artificial ice rink</a> erected on along the north-facing end of the observation deck in late-2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_Observatory,_Chicago,_Illinois_(11004228245).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza-level entrance to the observatory photographed in 2013 (when it was known as the "John Hancock Center Observatory")"><img alt="Plaza-level entrance to the observatory photographed in 2013 (when it was known as the "John Hancock Center Observatory")" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg/180px-John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg/271px-John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg/360px-John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004228245%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza-level entrance to the observatory photographed in 2013 (when it was known as the "John Hancock Center Observatory")</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the TILT Thrill Ride</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago,_July_2014_(14455462830).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position"><img alt="2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg/187px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg/281px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg/373px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455462830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4098" data-file-height="2965" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TILT_(14993635707).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position"><img alt="2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg/180px-TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg/271px-TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg/360px-TILT_%2814993635707%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2014 interior view of tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride, with the attraction in its outward-leaning position</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago,_July_2014_(14455458490).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 interior view of the TILT Thrill Ride in its non-tilted position"><img alt="2014 interior view of the TILT Thrill Ride in its non-tilted position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg/200px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg/300px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg/400px-Chicago%2C_July_2014_%2814455458490%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2014 interior view of the TILT Thrill Ride in its non-tilted position</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20140802_29_Tilt_@_360_Chicago_(20641549770)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior view showing tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride in 2014"><img alt="Exterior view showing tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg/147px-20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg/293px-20140802_29_Tilt_%40_360_Chicago_%2820641549770%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1935" data-file-height="1783" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Exterior view showing tourists on the TILT Thrill Ride in 2014</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the SkyWalk </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd,_Open_Air_Skydeck,_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory,_Chicago,_Illinois_(11004497513).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tourists in the observation deck's screen-protected open-air SkyWalk area in 2013"><img alt="Tourists in the observation deck's screen-protected open-air SkyWalk area in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg/180px-Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg/271px-Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg/360px-Todd%2C_Open_Air_Skydeck%2C_John_Hancock_Center_Observatory%2C_Chicago%2C_Illinois_%2811004497513%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Tourists in the observation deck's <a href="/wiki/Window_screen" title="Window screen">screen</a>-protected open-air SkyWalk area in 2013</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20140802_29_(20641549770)_(skywalk_exterior).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior view of the SkyWalk area in 2014"><img alt="Exterior view of the SkyWalk area in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg/130px-20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg/196px-20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg/261px-20140802_29_%2820641549770%29_%28skywalk_exterior%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior view of the SkyWalk area in 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_(44165355).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the open-air SkyWalk in 2005"><img alt="Entrance to the open-air SkyWalk in 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg/180px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg/271px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg/360px-The_Hancock_Observatory_-17_%2844165355%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to the open-air SkyWalk in 2005</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_95th_floor_restaurant_and_96th_floor_cocktail_lounge">Former 95th floor restaurant and 96th floor cocktail lounge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Former 95th floor restaurant and 96th floor cocktail lounge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_(33002573285).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg/220px-Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg/330px-Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg/440px-Signature_Room_-_95th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_%2833002573285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Southeast corner of the Signature Room in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Separate from its observatory, 875 Michigan Avenue formerly had a restaurant space on its 95th floor and a cocktail lounge space on its 96th floor. The combined space on these floors was approximately 30,000 square feet (2,800 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Harrington1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrington1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original restaurant in this space was named "The 95th restaurant", which operated from the 1970s until 1993. Its accompanying 96th floor cocktail lounge was named "Images".<sup id="cite_ref-Vettel1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vettel1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HD1_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HD1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1993 until 2023, the 95th floor was home to a restaurant named the "Signature Room", with the accompanying cocktail lounge on the 96th floor being named the "Signature Lounge".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBCSept282023a_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCSept282023a-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name alluded to the famous <a href="/wiki/Signature" title="Signature">signature</a> of early American figure <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vettel1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vettel1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restaurant was an upscale establishment that offered patrons scenic views. It enforced a <a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">dress code</a> for patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCSept282023a_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCSept282023a-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received numerous awards. In April 2023, the restaurant and bar were listed for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoStar1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoStar1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2023, the Signature Room abruptly ceased operations, with ownership citing "severe economic hardship" that they attributed to the impact of the earlier <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, 360 CHICAGO (operators of the building's observation deck) acquired the 95th and 96th floors, announcing that while their plans for the floors were not yet finalized they do not intend to operate a restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrington1_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrington1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Months later, it was announced that Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (the architectural firm that designed the building in the 1970s) would be involved in re-imaging the two floors.<sup id="cite_ref-HD1_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HD1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the Signature Room </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Restaurant_(14591432074).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northeast corner of the Signature Room in 2014"><img alt="Northeast corner of the Signature Room in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg/200px-Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg/300px-Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg/400px-Restaurant_%2814591432074%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northeast corner of the Signature Room in 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_lounge_(2836792210).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="East-facing view of The Signature Room in 2008"><img alt="East-facing view of The Signature Room in 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg/200px-Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg/300px-Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg/400px-Signature_lounge_%282836792210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">East-facing view of The Signature Room in 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_(45174390754).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South-facing view showing patrons dining in The Signature Room at night in 2018"><img alt="South-facing view showing patrons dining in The Signature Room at night in 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg/180px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg/271px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg/360px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2845174390754%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South-facing view showing patrons dining in The Signature Room at night in 2018</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the Signature Lounge </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_(32876681451).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Signature Lounge facing south in 2017"><img alt="The Signature Lounge facing south in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg/182px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg/273px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg/363px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_01_%2832876681451%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Signature Lounge facing south in 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_(32876678301).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patrons of Signature Lounge enjoying north-facing views in 2017"><img alt="Patrons of Signature Lounge enjoying north-facing views in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg/101px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg/152px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg/202px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_02_%2832876678301%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Patrons of Signature Lounge enjoying north-facing views in 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_(32157384264).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patrons of The Signature Lounge enjoy west facing views in 2017"><img alt="Patrons of The Signature Lounge enjoy west facing views in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg/180px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg/271px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg/360px-Signature_Lounge_-_96th_Floor_of_John_Hancock_Center_-_Chicago_-_Illinois_-_USA_-_03_%2832157384264%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Patrons of The Signature Lounge enjoy west facing views in 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_(30959365177)_(adjusted).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Signature Lounge facing west at night in 2018"><img alt="The Signature Lounge facing west at night in 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg/180px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg/271px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg/360px-Views_from_the_John_Hancock_Center_building_%2830959365177%29_%28adjusted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Signature Lounge facing west at night in 2018</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parking_garage">Parking garage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parking garage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Housed within several of the lower levels of the building is a <a href="/wiki/Parking_garage" class="mw-redirect" title="Parking garage">parking garage</a>, which cars enter and depart via a spiral vehicle ramp.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the parking garage </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JHC_in_the_morning_(18735946774).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2015"><img alt="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg/180px-JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg/271px-JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg/360px-JHC_in_the_morning_%2818735946774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_(7703294634).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2012"><img alt="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg/180px-John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg/271px-John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg/360px-John_Hancock_Center_%287703294634%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC1964_(27413152406).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2016"><img alt="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg/200px-DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg/300px-DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg/400px-DSC1964_%2827413152406%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_(2130125302).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2007"><img alt="Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg/180px-Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg/271px-Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg/360px-Spinning_Hancock_Building_Parking_Garage_%282130125302%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiral vehicle ramp to the parking garage, photographed in 2007</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_features">Other features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail_plaza">Retail plaza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retail plaza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG/220px-20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG/330px-20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG/440px-20070513_Hancock_Center_Lower_Concourse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Plaza, photographed in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The building features a two-level outdoor plaza along its Michigan Avenue face. The plaza contains retail and dining tenants. The top level of the plaza is at street level, while the lower level is sunken below the street level.<sup id="cite_ref-Channick2016a_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Channick2016a-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current tenants include <a href="/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory" title="The Cheesecake Factory">The Cheesecake Factory</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_North_Face" title="The North Face">The North Face</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-John_Hancock_Center_Chicago_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Hancock_Center_Chicago-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past tenants have included <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plaza was originally rectangular in shape.<sup id="cite_ref-KaminRules1_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaminRules1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, the plaza was modeled after the plaza at New York City's <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>. The plaza's design featured a fountain pool that would be turned into an ice rink in colder weather.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, plans were unveiled by the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (the owners of the building at the time) to replace the plaza with a "$20 million<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> glass and marble three-story atrium". One rationale cited by building's management was they claimed that access to the building's ground level was complicated by the need of pedestrians to circumnavigate around the courtyard in order to reach the street-level entrance to the building's lobby. They also cited a belief that the building's entrance was too understated for a building of its level of prominence. This atrium proposal faced backlash from local residents who felt that such an addition would mar the appearance of the landmark building.<sup id="cite_ref-Joravsky1988a_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joravsky1988a-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, newly-elected mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> criticized the proposed atrium and the plans were ultimately abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-KaminRules1_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaminRules1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, the plaza was renovated, with the sunken portion transforming from its previous rectangular shape to an elliptical shape. In 1999, <i>Chicago Tribune</i> architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Blair_Kamin" title="Blair Kamin">Blair Kamin</a> wrote that this renovation had made the plaza a more "welcoming" space.<sup id="cite_ref-KaminRules1_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaminRules1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This renovation came after the more dramatic late-1980s renovation plans were abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-KaminRules1_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaminRules1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further $10 million renovation for the plaza was considered by the building's owners in the mid-2010s which would have added features such as video screens and decorative prisms to the plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-Channick2016a_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Channick2016a-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the plaza </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza, photographed in 2007"><img alt="Plaza, photographed in 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG/300px-20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG/400px-20070513_Hancock_Center_-_Westin_Hotel_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza, photographed in 2007</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christmas_in_Chicago_(6561814389).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christmas tree in the plaza in December 2011"><img alt="Christmas tree in the plaza in December 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg/200px-Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg/300px-Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg/400px-Christmas_in_Chicago_%286561814389%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a> in the plaza in December 2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_-2_(44165692).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2005"><img alt="Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg/180px-John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg/271px-John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg/360px-John_Hancock_Center_-2_%2844165692%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2005</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_plaza._(14194962494).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza, photographed in 2015"><img alt="Plaza, photographed in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg/200px-John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg/300px-John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg/400px-John_Hancock_plaza._%2814194962494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza, photographed in 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_(51720661696)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black and white photograph of the plaza in 2021"><img alt="Black and white photograph of the plaza in 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg/141px-Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg/212px-Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg/282px-Sunken_plaza_in_front_of_the_John_Hancock_Building_%2851720661696%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black and white photograph of the plaza in 2021</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_(14181752368)_(plaza).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2014"><img alt="Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg/200px-John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg/300px-John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg/400px-John_Hancock_Center_%2814181752368%29_%28plaza%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaza, photographed from Michigan Avenue street level in 2014</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antennas">Antennas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Antennas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_(3610660545).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg/220px-Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg/330px-Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg/440px-Top_of_the_John_Hancock_Center_-_2009_%283610660545%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Antennas and the top of the building, photographed in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Since its completion, the tower has been topped by two antenna structures. These antenna superstructures support a large number of broadcast antenna equipment. At the time of the tower's completion, both antenna structures were 350 feet (110 metres) in height, and <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> had given the architects of the building an estimate that 700 feet of antenna structure would be required to accommodate all of the city's radio and television stations. In 2002, the eastern antenna tower was extended to a height of 378 feet (115 metres) in order to enable <a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a> to add new digital antenna equipment at a height greater than the roof height of the Sears Tower (Willis Tower). Subsequently, the western antenna tower was reduced to a height of 285 feet (87 metres).<sup id="cite_ref-WTTW1antennas1_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTTW1antennas1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a long time, the antenna towers utilized <a href="/wiki/Incandescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Incandescent">incandescent</a> red lights and a red and white paint scheme to provide a visibility to aviation in compliance with federal regulations. However, in order to forgo the expense and effort of annually reapplying striped paint to the antenna towers, the tower instead installed red <a href="/wiki/Strobe_light" title="Strobe light">strobe lights</a> atop the tower and eliminated the striped paint scheme, as striped paint is not required if structures are topped by such lights.<sup id="cite_ref-WTTW1antennas1_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTTW1antennas1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sizable number of television and radio stations utilize the antenna towers. Many stations maintain broadcast equipment on both the John Hancock Center and the Willis Tower's antenna structures in order to have both a primary and backup broadcasting point.<sup id="cite_ref-WTTW1antennas1_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTTW1antennas1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2012, Boston-based American Tower Corp affiliate paid $70 million<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to acquire ownership of the antennas.<sup id="cite_ref-chibusinessantennas_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chibusinessantennas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><b> Images of the antennas </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1974-GM050-895_(4158371980)_(top).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Hancock Center in 1974, with the original striped paint scheme visible on its antenna towers"><img alt="John Hancock Center in 1974, with the original striped paint scheme visible on its antenna towers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg/88px-1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg/132px-1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg/176px-1974-GM050-895_%284158371980%29_%28top%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">John Hancock Center in 1974, with the original striped paint scheme visible on its antenna towers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Antenna_(3542717263).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup view of an antenna, photographed in 2009"><img alt="Closeup view of an antenna, photographed in 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg/95px-John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg/143px-John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg/190px-John_Hancock_Antenna_%283542717263%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Closeup view of an antenna, photographed in 2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_(52054925135)_(top).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of antenna towers in 2022"><img alt="View of antenna towers in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg/131px-Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg/196px-Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg/261px-Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29_%28top%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of antenna towers in 2022</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_Center_antennas_(23220071285).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antennas photographed in 2015"><img alt="Antennas photographed in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg/95px-John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg/144px-John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg/191px-John_Hancock_Center_antennas_%2823220071285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antennas photographed in 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_(antenna_closeup).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antennas photographed in 2016"><img alt="Antennas photographed in 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg/127px-Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg/191px-Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg/254px-Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963_%28antenna_closeup%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antennas photographed in 2016</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $601 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $424 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $445 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $548 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $47.9 million–$61.6 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to almost $194 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $95.9 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $196 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $53.2 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">equivalent to $95.9 million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-At_a_Glance-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_Glance_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_Glance_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hancockobservatory.com/pdfs/Media%20JHO%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf">"John Hancock Observatory – At a Glance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Edelman. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.hancockobservatory.com/pdfs/Media%20JHO%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Hancock+Observatory+%E2%80%93+At+a+Glance&rft.pub=Edelman&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hancockobservatory.com%2Fpdfs%2FMedia%2520JHO%2520Fact%2520Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyscraperCenter-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213022043/http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/john-hancock-center/">"John Hancock Center - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscrapercenter.com/chicago/john-hancock-center/">the original</a> on December 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&rft.atitle=John+Hancock+Center+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscrapercenter.com%2Fchicago%2Fjohn-hancock-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyscraperpage-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperpage_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17">"John Hancock Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage&rft.atitle=John+Hancock+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emporis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emporis_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119110928/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116876">"John Hancock Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=John+Hancock+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F116876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160326035336/http://www.johnhancockcenterchicago.com/ownership.html">"John Hancock - Ownership"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnhancockcenterchicago.com/ownership.html">the original</a> on March 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Hancock+-+Ownership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnhancockcenterchicago.com%2Fownership.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Hancock_Center-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-John_Hancock_Center_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040415075239/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=116876">"John Hancock Center"</a>. <i>Emporis.com</i>. Archived from the original on April 15, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis.com&rft.atitle=John+Hancock+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3D116876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 422, <i>American Architecture: A History</i>, Leland M. Roth, Westview Press, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-3662-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8133-3662-7">0-8133-3662-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090820042414/http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1006/The_John_Hancock_Center.php">"The John Hancock Center: 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois"</a>. <i>Chicago Architecture Info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1006/The_John_Hancock_Center.php">the original</a> on August 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Architecture+Info&rft.atitle=The+John+Hancock+Center%3A+875+North+Michigan+Avenue%2C+Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoarchitecture.info%2FBuilding%2F1006%2FThe_John_Hancock_Center.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicagotribune.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/ct-biz-john-hancock-center-name-ryan-ori-20180212-story.html">"John Hancock Center skyscraper losing its iconic name"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213030015/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/ct-biz-john-hancock-center-name-ryan-ori-20180212-story.html">Archived</a> February 13, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>, February 12, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalooley2014" class="citation news cs1">Malooley, Jake (January 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616053450/https://www.timeout.com/chicago/things-to-do/john-hancock-observatory-to-rebrand-as-360-chicago">"John Hancock Observatory to rebrand as 360 Chicago"</a>. <i>Time Out Chicago</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeout.com/chicago/things-to-do/john-hancock-observatory-to-rebrand-as-360-chicago">the original</a> on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WTTW+News&rft.atitle=Ask+Geoffrey%3A+What%27s+Up+With+These+Mismatched+Tower+Toppers%3F&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Gunderson&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.wttw.com%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2Fask-geoffrey-what-s-these-mismatched-tower-toppers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p>The Cloudbase Chronicles, Life at the Top - An engineers Tale by Harry W. Budge III<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hancock_Center&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:875_North_Michigan_Avenue" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:875 North Michigan Avenue">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://875northmichiganavenue.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://360chicago.com">360 Chicago</a>, formerly Hancock Observatory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/875-north-michigan-avenue/345">875 North Michigan Avenue</a> on <a href="/wiki/CTBUH" class="mw-redirect" title="CTBUH">CTBUH</a> Skyscraper Center</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119110928/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116876">"875 North Michigan Avenue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=875+North+Michigan+Avenue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F116876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hancock+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20000034">John Hancock Center</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illinoisgreatplaces.com/#detail/john_hancock_center-170/type=commercial/chapter=aia_chicago/city=chicago">John Hancock Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/IL-01-031-0043">Society of Architectural Historians SAH ARCHIPEDIA entry on John Hancock Center</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Tallest building in Chicago</a> </b><br />1969–1972<br /><small>1,128 ft</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower">Prudential Tower</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Tallest building in the United States outside of New York City </b><br />1969–1972<br /><small>1,128 ft</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supertall_skyscrapers" title="List of supertall skyscrapers"> Supertall skyscrapers</a> (300 m/984 ft and taller)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt5" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi'an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab<br />Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">No longer standing.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Azizi" title="Burj Azizi">Burj Azizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_skyscrapers313" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_skyscrapers" title="Template:Chicago skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Chicago skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_skyscrapers313" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Chicago skyscrapers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Tallest buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">875 North Michigan Avenue</a> (formerly John Hancock Center)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected buildings<br />with 20 or more<br />floors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35_East_Wacker" title="35 East Wacker">35 East Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_East_Erie_Street" title="55 East Erie Street">55 East Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71_South_Wacker" title="71 South Wacker">71 South Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77_West_Wacker_Drive" title="77 West Wacker Drive">77 West Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110_North_Wacker" title="110 North Wacker">110 North Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_South_Wacker_Drive" title="111 South Wacker Drive">111 South Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/151_North_Franklin" title="151 North Franklin">151 North Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_North_Wacker" title="155 North Wacker">155 North Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/181_West_Madison_Street" title="181 West Madison Street">181 West Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/311_South_Wacker_Drive" title="311 South Wacker Drive">311 South Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/330_North_Wabash" title="330 North Wabash">330 North Wabash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/333_North_Michigan" title="333 North Michigan">333 North Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/333_South_Wabash" title="333 South Wabash">333 South Wabash</a> (formerly CNA Center)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/333_Wacker_Drive" title="333 Wacker Drive">333 Wacker Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/340_on_the_Park" title="340 on the Park">340 on the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_East_Randolph" title="400 East Randolph">400 East Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/401_East_Ontario" title="401 East Ontario">401 East Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_South_Financial_Place" title="425 South Financial Place">425 South Financial Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/541_North_Fairbanks_Court" title="541 North Fairbanks Court">541 North Fairbanks Court</a> (formerly Time-Life Building)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Chicago)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Chicago)">540 West Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/860%E2%80%93880_Lake_Shore_Drive_Apartments" title="860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments">860-880 Lake Shore Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_North_Michigan" title="900 North Michigan">900 North Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_West_Randolph" title="900 West Randolph">900 West Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700_East_56th_Street" title="1700 East 56th Street">1700 East 56th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accenture_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Accenture Tower (Chicago)">Accenture Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(Chicago)" title="Aqua (Chicago)">Aqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilandic_Building" title="Bilandic Building">Bilandic Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Hotel" title="The Blackstone Hotel">The Blackstone Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Blue_Shield_Tower" title="Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower">BCBS Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Building" title="Boeing Building">Boeing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Builders_Building" title="Builders Building">Builders Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbide_%26_Carbon_Building" title="Carbide & Carbon Building">Carbide & Carbon Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Chase Tower (Chicago)">Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Place" title="Chicago Place">Chicago Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_United_Methodist_Church_of_Chicago" title="First United Methodist Church of Chicago">Chicago Temple Building</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Square_Building" title="City Hall Square Building">City Hall Square Building</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House_(Chicago)" title="Civic Opera House (Chicago)">Civic Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_at_Lakeshore_East" title="Coast at Lakeshore East">Coast at Lakeshore East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_Building" title="Consumers Building">Consumers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crain_Communications_Building" title="Crain Communications Building">Crain Communications Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_McKinley_Dirksen_United_States_Courthouse" title="Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse">Dirksen Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_on_the_Park" title="Essex on the Park">Essex on the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Building_(Chicago)" title="Field Building (Chicago)">Field Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building_(Chicago)" title="Fisher Building (Chicago)">Fisher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Thornton_Tower" title="Grant Thornton Tower">Grant Thornton Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Point_(Chicago)" title="Harbor Point (Chicago)">Harbor Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Chicago" title="Hilton Chicago">Hilton Chicago</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Building" title="Home Insurance Building">Home Insurance Building</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Tower" title="Joffrey Tower">Joffrey Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluczynski_Federal_Building" title="Kluczynski Federal Building">Kluczynski Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Point_Tower" title="Lake Point Tower">Lake Point Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle%E2%80%93Wacker_Building" title="LaSalle–Wacker Building">LaSalle–Wacker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_at_Millennium_Park" title="Legacy at Millennium Park">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett_Building" title="Leo Burnett Building">Leo Burnett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Guarantee_Building" title="London Guarantee Building">London Guarantee Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurie_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Lurie Children's Hospital">Lurie Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_City" title="Marina City">Marina City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masonic_Temple_(Chicago)" title="Masonic Temple (Chicago)">Masonic Temple</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_Tower" title="Mather Tower">Mather Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Chicago)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Building" title="Montauk Building">Montauk Building</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Tower" title="NBC Tower">NBC Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEMA_(Chicago)" title="NEMA (Chicago)">NEMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Memorial_Hospital" title="Northwestern Memorial Hospital">Northwestern Memorial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Centre" title="Olympia Centre">Olympia Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bennett_Park" title="One Bennett Park">One Bennett Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Magnificent_Mile" title="One Magnificent Mile">One Magnificent Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Museum_Park" title="One Museum Park">One Museum Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_North_LaSalle" title="One North LaSalle">One North LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_North_Wacker" title="One North Wacker">One North Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">One Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optima_Signature" title="Optima Signature">Optima Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palmer_House_Hilton" title="The Palmer House Hilton">Palmer House Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmolive_Building" title="Palmolive Building">Palmolive Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Park Tower (Chicago)">Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Parkshore" title="The Parkshore">The Parkshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Gas_Building" title="Peoples Gas Building">Peoples Gas Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Building" title="Pittsfield Building">Pittsfield Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_440" title="Plaza 440">Plaza 440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Apartments" title="Powhatan Apartments">Powhatan Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Towers" title="Presidential Towers">Presidential Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_(Chicago)" title="Regents Park (Chicago)">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_East_Center" title="River East Center">River East Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Building" title="Roanoke Building">Roanoke Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoreham" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shoreham">The Shoreham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybridge,_Chicago" title="Skybridge, Chicago">Skybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_AbilityLab" title="Ryan AbilityLab">Shirley Ryan AbilityLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Buckingham_(Chicago)" title="The Buckingham (Chicago)">The Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fordham" title="The Fordham">The Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_at_Millennium_Park" title="The Heritage at Millennium Park">The Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grant" title="The Grant">The Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Chicago)" title="The Pinnacle (Chicago)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_First_National_Plaza" title="Three First National Plaza">Three First National Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Tower" title="Tribune Tower">Tribune Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Hotels_Chicago" title="Virgin Hotels Chicago">Virgin Hotels Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Chicago" title="Waldorf Astoria Chicago">Waldorf Astoria Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Allerton_-_Chicago" title="Warwick Allerton - Chicago">Warwick Allerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Tower_Place" title="Water Tower Place">Water Tower Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Point_East_Tower" title="Wolf Point East Tower">Wolf Point East Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Building" title="Wrigley Building">Wrigley Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Landmarks" title="List of Chicago Landmarks">Chicago Landmark</a><br />skyscrapers with<br /> 12 or more floors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/300_West_Adams_Building" title="300 West Adams Building">300 West Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arc_at_Old_Colony" title="The Arc at Old Colony">The Arc at Old Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building" title="Auditorium Building">Auditorium Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Building" title="Brooks Building">Brooks Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_Apartment_Hotel" title="Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel">Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Building" title="Chicago Building">Chicago Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gage_Group_Buildings" title="Gage Group Buildings">Gage Group Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyworth_Building" title="Heyworth Building">Heyworth Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilliard_Towers_Apartments" title="Hilliard Towers Apartments">Hilliard Towers Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Steel_Building" title="Inland Steel Building">Inland Steel Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Building_(Chicago,_Illinois)" title="Manhattan Building (Chicago, Illinois)">Manhattan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Building_(Chicago)" title="Marquette Building (Chicago)">Marquette Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Field_and_Company_Building" title="Marshall Field and Company Building">Marshall Field and Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monadnock_Building" title="Monadnock Building">Monadnock Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundelein_College#The_Skyscraper" title="Mundelein College">Mundelein College Skyscraper Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Building_(Chicago)" title="New York Life Insurance Building (Chicago)">New York Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Building" title="Reliance Building">Reliance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookery_Building" title="Rookery Building">Rookery Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Center" title="Sullivan Center">Sullivan Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall-County_Building" title="City Hall-County Building">Chicago City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Block" title="Washington Block">Washington Block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Buildings in <i>italics</i> have been demolished.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Hancock541" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Hancock" title="Template:John Hancock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Hancock" title="Template talk:John Hancock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Hancock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Hancock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Hancock541" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnHancocksSignature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JohnHancocksSignature.svg/111px-JohnHancocksSignature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JohnHancocksSignature.svg/167px-JohnHancocksSignature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JohnHancocksSignature.svg/222px-JohnHancocksSignature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">1st and 3rd Governor of Massachusetts, 1780–1785, 1787–1793</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress, 1775–1777, 1785-1786</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Board_of_Selectmen" title="Boston Board of Selectmen">Boston Board of Selectmen, 1766–1775</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">United States<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Liberty_(1768)" title="HMS Liberty (1768)">HMS <i>Liberty</i> confiscation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty" title="Sons of Liberty">Sons of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party" title="Boston Tea Party">Co-inspired, Boston Tea Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_American_Revolution_holidays#Massacre_Day" title="Minor American Revolution holidays">1774 Massacre Day speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Provincial_Congress" title="Massachusetts Provincial Congress">President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Safety_(American_Revolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee of Safety (American Revolution)">Chairman, Massachusetts Committee of Safety</a></li> <li>Presided over, signed, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a> <a href="/wiki/Signing_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence">(signing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_history_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence#Dunlap_broadside" title="Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence">Dunlap broadside)</a></li> <li>Signer, <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Compromise" title="Massachusetts Compromise">1788 Massachusetts Compromise</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock#Early_life" title="John Hancock">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock%E2%80%93Clarke_House" title="Hancock–Clarke House">Hancock–Clarke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Manor" title="Hancock Manor">Hancock Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Cadets" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Cadets">Boston Cadets</a></li> <li>Co-founder, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granary_Burying_Ground" title="Granary Burying Ground">Granary Burying Ground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1776</a></i> (1969 musical, <a href="/wiki/1776_(film)" title="1776 (film)">1972 film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty%27s_Kids" title="Liberty's Kids">Liberty's Kids</a></i> (2002 animated series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty_(miniseries)" title="Sons of Liberty (miniseries)">Sons of Liberty</a></i> (2015 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Hancock_(1775)" title="USS Hancock (1775)">USS <i>Hancock</i></a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Hancock_(1776)" title="USS Hancock (1776)">USS <i>Hancock</i></a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_Hancock_(1850)" title="USS John Hancock (1850)">USS <i>John Hancock</i></a> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Hancock_(CV-19)" title="USS Hancock (CV-19)">USS <i>Hancock</i></a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_Hancock_(DD-981)" title="USS John Hancock (DD-981)">USS <i>John Hancock</i></a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Hancock Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_56_Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence">Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Quincy" title="Dorothy Quincy">Dorothy Quincy</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Jr." title="John Hancock Jr.">John Hancock Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hancock_(merchant)" title="Thomas Hancock (merchant)">Thomas Hancock</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Sr." title="John Hancock Sr.">John Hancock Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Quincy_(1703%E2%80%931788)" title="Edmund Quincy (1703–1788)">Edmund Quincy</a> (father-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buildings_in_Chicago_timeline" title="Template:Buildings in Chicago timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buildings_in_Chicago_timeline" title="Template talk:Buildings in Chicago timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings_in_Chicago_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buildings in Chicago timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago#Timeline_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">Timeline</a> of <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Chicago" title="List of tallest buildings in Chicago">tallest buildings in Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_Cathedral,_Chicago#Great_Chicago_fire_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Name Cathedral, Chicago">First Holy Name Cathedral</a> <small>(75 m)</small> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Old_Town,_Chicago" title="St. Michael's Church, Old Town, Chicago">Saint Michael's Church</a> <small>(88 m)</small> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building#Permanent_home" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a> <small>(98 m)</small> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_Temple_(Chicago)" title="Masonic Temple (Chicago)">Masonic Temple Building</a> <small>(92 m)</small> (1895)</li> <li>Montgomery Ward Building <small>(120 m)</small> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Building" title="Wrigley Building">Wrigley Building</a> <small>(134 m)</small> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Temple_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Temple Building">Chicago Temple Building</a> <small>(173 m)</small> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_Building" title="Chicago Board of Trade Building">Chicago Board of Trade Building</a> <small>(184 m)</small> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Richard J. Daley Center</a> <small>(198 m)</small> (1965)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Hancock Center</a> <small>(344 m)</small> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a> <small>(346 m)</small> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Sears Tower/Willis Tower</a> <small>(442 m)</small> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata781" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata781" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217727#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316746569">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/757224/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00000443">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293554405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20000034">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Outskirts Press 2010</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐67794785f5‐2c7nz 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