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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Contemporary history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure and growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volcanic_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volcanic_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Volcanic activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volcanic_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Earthquakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mudslides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mudslides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mudslides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mudslides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piping_pseudokarst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piping_pseudokarst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Piping pseudokarst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piping_pseudokarst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy and finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest_by_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest_by_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Places of interest by zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest_by_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Universities and schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panoramic_views_of_Guatemala_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panoramic_views_of_Guatemala_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Panoramic views of Guatemala City</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Panoramic_views_of_Guatemala_City-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Panoramic views of Guatemala City subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Panoramic_views_of_Guatemala_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1875" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1875"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>1875</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1875-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_organizations_with_headquarters_in_Guatemala_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organizations_with_headquarters_in_Guatemala_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>International organizations with headquarters in Guatemala City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organizations_with_headquarters_in_Guatemala_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guatemala City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Guatemala" title="Banda Guatemala – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Banda Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalastad" title="Guatemalastad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guatemalastad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%93%E1%89%B4%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B_%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B" title="ጓቴማላ ከተማ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓቴማላ ከተማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(kaavpug)" title="Guatemala (kaavpug) – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Guatemala (kaavpug)" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="غواتيمالا (مدينة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غواتيمالا (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudat_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudat de Guatemala – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciudat de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudá de Guatemala – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudá de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watimala_marka" title="Watimala marka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Watimala marka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qvatemala_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Qvatemala (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qvatemala (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Guat%C3%A9mala" title="Kota Guatémala – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota Guatémala" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="গুয়াতেমালা নগরী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুয়াতেমালা নগরী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_Chh%C4%AB" title="Guatemala Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guatemala Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гватэмала (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гватэмала (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гватэмала (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гватэмала (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гватемала (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гватемала (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གུ་ཝེ་ཐི་མ་ལ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གུ་ཝེ་ཐི་མ་ལ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat_de_Guatemala" title="Ciutat de Guatemala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutat de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_de_Guatemala" title="Municipio de Guatemala – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Municipio de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinas_Gwatemala" title="Dinas Gwatemala – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinas Gwatemala" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala-Stadt" title="Guatemala-Stadt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guatemala-Stadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsin%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%ADtah_Kin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Tsinłánítah Kin Haalʼá – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinłánítah Kin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(linn)" title="Guatemala (linn) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guatemala (linn)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πόλη της Γουατεμάλας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλη της Γουατεμάλας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemalurbo" title="Gvatemalurbo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gvatemalurbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalako_Hiria" title="Guatemalako Hiria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guatemalako Hiria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گواتمالاسیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گواتمالاسیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(ville)" title="Guatemala (ville) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guatemala (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BBatemala-St%C3%AAd" title="Gûatemala-Stêd – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gûatemala-Stêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Ghuatamala" title="Cathair Ghuatamala – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Ghuatamala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baile_Guatemala" title="Baile Guatemala – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baile Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_de_Guatemala" title="Cidade de Guatemala – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidade de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_S%E1%B9%B3" title="Guatemala Sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Guatemala Sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="과테말라 (도시) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과테말라 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(birni)" title="Guatemala (birni) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guatemala (birni)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Գվատեմալա (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գվատեմալա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="गुआतेमाला नगर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुआतेमाला नगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala-urbo" title="Guatemala-urbo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guatemala-urbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Guatemala" title="Kota Guatemala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citate_de_Guatemala" title="Citate de Guatemala – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citate de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_Cit%C3%A9" title="Guatemala Cité – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guatemala Cité" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гватемалæ (сахар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гватемалæ (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemalaborg" title="Gvatemalaborg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvatemalaborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Guatemala" title="Città del Guatemala – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città del Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="גואטמלה סיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גואטמלה סיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಗ್ವಾಟೆಮಾಲ ನಗರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ವಾಟೆಮಾಲ ನಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="გვატემალა (ქალაქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვატემალა (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Гватемала (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гватемала (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwdad" title="Siwdad – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siwdad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(bajar)" title="Guatemala (bajar) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guatemala (bajar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гватемала (шаар) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гватемала (шаар)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_de_Guatemala" title="Sivdad de Guatemala – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Guatimalensis" title="Urbs Guatimalensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Guatimalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Gvatemala (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gvatemala (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(miestas)" title="Gvatemala (miestas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gvatemala (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87it%C3%A6_do_Guatemala" title="Çitæ do Guatemala – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Çitæ do Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(linnu)" title="Gvatemala (linnu) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gvatemala (linnu)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A0_del_Guatemala" title="Cità del Guatemala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cità del Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalav%C3%A1ros" title="Guatemalaváros – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guatemalaváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гватемала (град) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гватемала (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്വാട്ടിമാല സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്വാട്ടിമാല സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="ग्वातेमाला सिटी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्वातेमाला सिटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90)" title="გვატემალა (ნოღა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვატემალა (ნოღა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مدينة جواتيمالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينة جواتيمالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Guatemala" title="Bandar Raya Guatemala – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar Raya Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Guatemala" title="Kota Guatemala – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_Ch%C3%AA" title="Guatemala Chê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guatemala Chê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala-Stad" title="Guatemala-Stad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guatemala-Stad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="グアテマラシティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グアテマラシティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Гватемала (гӀала) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гватемала (гӀала)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala-Steed" title="Guatemala-Steed – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guatemala-Steed" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_by" title="Guatemala by – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guatemala by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_by" title="Guatemala by – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guatemala by" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2va_G%C3%BCatemala" title="Nòva Güatemala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva Güatemala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(shahar)" title="Gvatemala (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gvatemala (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0" title="ਗੁਆਤੇਮਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਆਤੇਮਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_di_Guatemala" title="Siudad di Guatemala – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siudad di Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_Guatemala" title="Sità ëd Guatemala – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sità ëd Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwatemala_(miasto)" title="Gwatemala (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwatemala (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_da_Guatemala" title="Cidade da Guatemala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade da Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watimala_llaqta" title="Watimala llaqta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Watimala llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Гватемала (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гватемала (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Гуатемала (куорат) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гуатемала (куорат)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitade_de_Guatemala" title="Tzitade de Guatemala – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzitade de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_Ceety" title="Guatemala Ceety – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guatemala Ceety" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(Qytet)" title="Guatemala (Qytet) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guatemala (Qytet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(mesto)" title="Guatemala (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guatemala (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(mesto)" title="Gvatemala (mesto) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvatemala (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwatymala_(mjasto)" title="Gwatymala (mjasto) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gwatymala (mjasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="شاری گواتیمالا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شاری گواتیمالا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гватемала (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гватемала (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(kaupunki)" title="Guatemala (kaupunki) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guatemala (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guatemala City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Guatemala" title="Lungsod ng Guatemala – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குவாத்தமாலா நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாத்தமாலா நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Гватемала (шәһәр) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гватемала (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="กัวเตมาลาซิตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัวเตมาลาซิตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Гватемала (шаҳр) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гватемала (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Guatemala (şehir) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guatemala (şehir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гватемала (кар) – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гватемала (кар)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Гватемала (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гватемала (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="گواتیمالا شہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گواتیمالا شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="گۋاتېمالا شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۋاتېمالا شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemal_(lidn)" title="Gvatemal (lidn) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gvatemal (lidn)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Guatemala" title="Thành phố Guatemala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành phố Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Guatemala" title="Ciudad de Guatemala – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ciudad de Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Guatemala" title="Syudad han Guatemala – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Guatemala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="危地马拉城 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="危地马拉城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="גוואטעמאלע שטאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גוואטעמאלע שטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%BA_Guat%E1%BA%B9m%C3%A1l%C3%A0" title="Ìlú Guatẹmálà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlú Guatẹmálà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82" title="危地馬拉市 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="危地馬拉市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_(s%C3%BBke)" title="Guatemala (sûke) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guatemala (sûke)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(miests)" title="Gvatemala (miests) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gvatemala (miests)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82" title="瓜地馬拉市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓜地馬拉市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvatemala_(pajtaxt)" title="Gvatemala (pajtaxt) – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gvatemala (pajtaxt)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guatemala_City&params=14_36_48_N_90_32_7_W_region:GT_type:city(1221739)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°36′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°32′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.61333°N 90.53528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.61333; -90.53528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and the largest city of Guatemala</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Guatemala Department, Guatemala</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Guatemala City</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ciudad de Guatemala</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción</i></span><br /> New Guatemala of the Assumption</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg/288px-18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg/432px-18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg/576px-18_Aerial_view_-_Zona_14_-_Guatemala_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4326" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline Zone 14</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_National_Palace_(reflection).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg/142px-Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg/213px-Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg/284px-Guatemala_National_Palace_%28reflection%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6192" data-file-height="4128" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Guatemala)" title="National Palace (Guatemala)">National Palace of Culture</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg/142px-Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg/213px-Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg/284px-Guatemala_City_3._catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2588" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Guatemala_City" title="Cathedral of Guatemala City">Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg/116px-Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg/174px-Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg/232px-Post_Office_Palace_in_Guatemala_City_-_GT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1201" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_Post_Office_Building" title="Guatemala Post Office Building">Post Office</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:62px;max-width:62px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg/60px-Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg/90px-Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg/120px-Torre_del_Reformador_Fabriccio_D%C3%ADaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3422" data-file-height="4413" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Reformador" title="Torre del Reformador">Reformer's Tower</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/104px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/156px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/208px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9280" data-file-height="6944" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Zone 4</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a,_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/157px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/236px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/314px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3603" data-file-height="2196" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Spain Square</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg/127px-Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg/191px-Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg/254px-Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_-_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3977" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Cayala City</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:228px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/288px-31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/432px-31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/576px-31_Aerial_view_-_Zona_10_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3263" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline Zone 10</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Guatemala City"><img alt="Flag of Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/150px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/200px-Bandera_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="886" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Guatemala City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/96px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/144px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg/192px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Todos somos la ciudad" (We are all the city), "Tú eres la ciudad" (You are the city).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-zoom="10" data-lat="14.609861111111" data-lon="-90.52525" data-overlays="["_822786318f00aeca51745c8a41760241f241d364"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/14.609861111111/-90.52525/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,14.609861111111,-90.52525,260x260.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guatemala_City&revid=1258870727&groups=_822786318f00aeca51745c8a41760241f241d364" width="260" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,14.609861111111,-90.52525,260x260@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Guatemala_City&revid=1258870727&groups=_822786318f00aeca51745c8a41760241f241d364 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map outlining Guatemala City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City and its neighbors[a]"><img alt="Map of the region of Guatemala City and neighboring municipalities. Clockwise, to the north, Spanish: Chinautla and Spanish: San Pedro Ayampuc; to the east, Spanish: Palencia; to the southeast, Spanish: San José Pinula; to the south, Spanish: Santa Catarina Pinula and Spanish: Villa Canales; to the southwest, Spanish: San Miguel Petapa and Spanish: Villa Nueva; to the west, Spanish: Mixco." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg/250px-Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg/375px-Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg/500px-Municipality_of_Guatemala_City_and_its_neighbors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="489" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Guatemala City and its neighbors<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City is located in Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala City is located in Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guatemala_location_map.svg/250px-Guatemala_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guatemala_location_map.svg/375px-Guatemala_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Guatemala_location_map.svg/500px-Guatemala_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.889%;left:42.285%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guatemala City"><img alt="Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guatemala City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Guatemala</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City is located in Central America"><img alt="Guatemala City is located in Central America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg/250px-Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg/375px-Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg/500px-Outline_map_of_Central_America_with_borders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="393" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.911%;left:22.324%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guatemala City"><img alt="Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guatemala City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Central America</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City is located in America"><img alt="Guatemala City is located in America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg/250px-Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg/375px-Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg/500px-Americas_laea_location_map_with_borders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.473%;left:50.287%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guatemala City"><img alt="Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guatemala City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of America</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City is located in Earth"><img alt="Guatemala City is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.881%;left:24.851%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Guatemala City"><img alt="Guatemala City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guatemala City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guatemala_City&params=14_36_48_N_90_32_7_W_region:GT_type:city(1221739)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°36′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°32′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.61333°N 90.53528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.61333; -90.53528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Guatemala" title="Departments of Guatemala">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg/20px-Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg/30px-Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg/40px-Bandera_del_Departamento_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_Department" title="Guatemala Department">Guatemala Department</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1776</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Qui%C3%B1%C3%B3nez_Lemus" title="Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus">Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Unionist Party (Guatemala)">Unionist</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">997 km<sup>2</sup> (385 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0 km<sup>2</sup> (0 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,500 m (4,900 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023 projection)<sup id="cite_ref-Citypopulation.de_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citypopulation.de-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,221,739</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,552/km<sup>2</sup> (14,380/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,014,000<sup id="cite_ref-popcity_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcity-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total (Metro)</th><td class="infobox-data">$48.1 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TelluBase_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelluBase-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$15,500</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (Central America)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">Aw</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muniguate.com/">www<wbr />.muniguate<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guatemala City</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Ciudad de Guatemala</i>, also known nationally colloquially by the nickname as <b>Guate</b>), is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">national capital</a> and largest <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Republic of Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Guatemala" title="Municipalities of Guatemala">municipality</a> capital of the <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_Department" title="Guatemala Department">Guatemala Department</a> and the most populous urban metropolitan area in the region of <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: <span lang="en">Hermitage Valley</span>). </p><p>Guatemala City is the site of the native <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Mayan</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Kaminaljuyu" title="Kaminaljuyu">Kaminaljuyu</a>, founded around 3,500 years ago around <a href="/wiki/1500_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="1500 BC">1500 B.C.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian America">Pre-Columbian America</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>. Following a substantial devastating <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> in the nearby city and then <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Imperial Spanish</a> colonial second capital city of <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">La Antigua</a> on the <a href="/wiki/1773_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1773 Guatemala earthquake">29 July 1773, with aftershocks continuing through the rest of that year to December</a>. Because of the massive devastation of this <a href="/wiki/1773_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1773 Guatemala earthquake">"Santa Marta Earthquake of 1773"</a>, and the limited resources and technology of that late <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> period, the Spanish colonial capital of the region was moved from the ruined settlement of La Antigua three years later in <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> to the current site and gradually rebuilt new town with the beginnings of modern Guatemala City and was made the third Royal capital of the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a> of the larger <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty" title="Viceroyalty">Viceroyalty</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> of the then 275 year old <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> in the twin continents of the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>). </p><p>In the beginning of the next <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, in September <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, Guatemala City was the scene of the famous <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America" title="Act of Independence of Central America">Act of Independence of Central America</a>, the adopted legislative document of the declaration of independence of the region from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a> on the far off continent of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, and its worldwide <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> and especially in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>). It was ratified and enacted on the 15th September <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, (now celebrated annually as the <a href="/wiki/Dias_Patrios_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dias Patrios (Guatemala)">Dias Patrios (Guatemalan Independence Day)</a>). After this long-awaited historical event, the city then became the federation capital for the next several decades of the newly established and independent local government of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">United Provinces of Central America</a> (later reorganized / renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">Federal Republic of Central America</a>, 1821–1847).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A quarter-century (26 years) later in August <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Guatemala" title="History of Guatemala">Guatemala</a> declared itself an independent <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, separate from the larger <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of the former Federal Republic of Central America, with Guatemala City proclaimed as its continued <a href="/wiki/National_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="National capital">national capital</a> city.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guatemala City and surrounding region was almost completely destroyed a century later by a second massive damaging series of earthquakes to hit the region in the modern era of the early <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> with the <a href="/wiki/1917_Guatemala_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Guatemala earthquake">1917–1918 Guatemala earthquakes</a>, which like in 1773, lasted for several Following months of continued aftershocks. Reconstructions in subsequent decades following these 1917-18 massive continued tremors / earthquakes which have now resulted in a more modern architectural landscape appearance with structures constructed on a more logical pattern of wider street grids and lay-out for the national capital. These substantial improvements were inspired by the historical experience and monumental architecture of post-<a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> designs of trained architects in other famous national capital cities of the world, notably <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>. Along with the use of the beginnings of more earthquake-resistant scientific construction materials, methods and techniques of building new structures and buildings similar to that which was also previously learned a thousand miles further north along the same geological faults / strata of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> coastline in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> after their famous but equally devastating <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 San Francisco Earthquake">Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire</a> of April <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>, in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, a decade before Guatemala's repeated disaster and tragedy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Today, the <a href="/wiki/National_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="National capital">national capital</a> of Guatemala City is the political, cultural, religious and economic center of the Republic of Guatemala and exerts a wider significant financial, commercial / business influence plus as a cultural center for the <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> region and beyond, throughout <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guatemala City (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Ciudad de Guatemala</i>) is known colloquially by Guatemalans as <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Capital</i></span></b> or Guate. Its formal name is <b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción</i></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (New Guatemala of the Assumption). The latter name is derived from the fact that it was a new Guatemala after the old one (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Antigua</i></span>) was ruined by an earthquake. Also, Assumption is in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Virgin of the Assumption</a>, whose festivity is 15 August, the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">city's feast day</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Guatemala_City" title="Special:EditPage/Guatemala City">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Guatemala+City%22">"Guatemala City"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Guatemala+City%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Guatemala+City%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Guatemala+City%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Guatemala+City%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Guatemala+City%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerritodelcarmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cerritodelcarmen.jpg/220px-Cerritodelcarmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cerritodelcarmen.jpg/330px-Cerritodelcarmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cerritodelcarmen.jpg/440px-Cerritodelcarmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>"Cerrito del Carmen" church. First construction ever built by the Spaniards in the valley that eventually became Guatemala City.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Guatemala_City" title="History of Guatemala City">History of Guatemala City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guatemala_City" title="Timeline of Guatemala City">Timeline of Guatemala City</a></div> <p>Human settlement on the present site of Guatemala City began with the native indigenous <a href="/wiki/Maya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya people">Maya</a> people, who built a large ceremonial center at <a href="/wiki/Kaminaljuyu" title="Kaminaljuyu">Kaminaljuyu</a>. This large Maya settlement, the biggest outside the Maya lowlands in the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>, of southeast <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico </a>, rose to prominence around 2,300 years ago, about <a href="/wiki/300_BC" title="300 BC">300 B.C.</a> due to an increase in mining and trading of <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidian</a>, a valuable commodity of volcanic glass (<a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">Igneous rock</a>) for the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian America">Pre-Columbian American</a> civilizations in <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>. Kaminaljuyu then mysteriously collapsed around A.D. <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a> for as yet unknown historical causes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A series of <a href="/wiki/1773_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1773 Guatemala earthquake">devastating earthquakes</a> in <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> had left the old second <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Royal Spanish</a> colonial / provincial capital city of <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">La Antigua Guatemala</a>, and surrounding area in ruins and unusable to the Imperial Spanish colonial authorities. During this period of the late <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> after the move three years later in <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> to the current site of modern Guatemala City, that the central plaza in the new town, with its premier landmark <a href="/wiki/Neo-classical_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-classical architecture">neo-classical</a> style architecture of the immense <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Guatemala_City" title="Cathedral of Guatemala City">Metropolitan Cathedral</a> (officially named: Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago), built 1782–1815, completed / dedicated 1871. Its the center of the country's <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala">Archdiocese of Guatemala</a> and the seat (chair) for the serving current <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Guatemala">Archbishop of Guatemala</a>. Also erected in that post-1773 Santa Marta Earthquake was the massive regional colonial Royal Spanish government's <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_los_Capitanes_Generales,_Antigua_Guatemala" title="Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, Antigua Guatemala">Palace of the Captain-General</a>, were constructed in the old second capital of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">1700s</a>, now semi-ruined town Antigua Guatemala and preserved historic site, which later was partially repaired and maintained, even though the capital had been moved away to the current city in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmita_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmita Valley (page does not exist)">Emmita Valley</a>. The old monumental palace served then as the headquarters for the colonial government regional jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a>, from its organization in 1542 to independence in 1821. Today it serves as the site for several current national government offices, national police, several tourism agencies along with galleries / exhibits of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Guatemalan_Art" title="National Museum of Guatemalan Art">National Museum of Guatemalan Art</a>. </p><p>A half-century later, after the ratification / enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Central_America" title="Act of Independence of Central America">Act of Independence of Central America</a> declaration, the city became the capital of the independent newly organized <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">United Provinces of Central America</a> in September <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>. </p><p>The subsequent decades in the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> saw the construction of some significant structures in the town, such as the monumental <a href="/wiki/Carrera_Theater_(Guatemala)" title="Carrera Theater (Guatemala)">Carrera Theater</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a>, and the modern-day historic executive residence of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Crema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Crema (page does not exist)">Casa Presidencial de Guatemala|Casa Presidencial de Guatemala (Presidential Palace of Guatemala)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> for the former and still occupied by the current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of the Republic</a>. At this time, the capital city was expanding around the 30 de Junio Boulevard and elsewhere, unfortunately displacing <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">native / indigenous peoples</a> in the settlements on the peripheries of the growing city. <a href="/wiki/1917_Guatemala_earthquakes" title="1917 Guatemala earthquakes">The early 20th century series of earthquakes</a> during the years of <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> destroyed many historic structures from the era of the late <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th</a> and following <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th centuries</a> of the first period of Guatemala City capital history, erected during the 144 years since the previous devastating tremors in the infamous <a href="/wiki/1773_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1773 Guatemala earthquake">Santa Marta Earthquake of 1773</a>, (referred to previously further above), which destroyed the previous nearby <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Royal Spanish</a> and colonial / provincial capital city of <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">La Antigua Guatemala</a> (now a historic site with preserved ruins). </p><p>A decade later, under former military General, then elected 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President</a> (later unfortunately becoming an authoritarian <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ubico" title="Jorge Ubico">Jorge Ubico</a> (1878–1946, ruled 1931–1944). General / President Ubico after clinging to power for 13 years, was later overthrown in the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Revolution" title="Guatemalan Revolution">Guatemalan Revolution</a> of <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, a democratic pivotal event in the nation's history that is still celebrated annually 80 years later in the country, alongside the earlier September 15 Independence Day of Central America from 1821. </p><p>In the subsequent <a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> decade with the worldwide <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> affecting many nations' economies and commerce / trade during the <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ubico" title="Jorge Ubico">Ubico dictatorship</a> era, however using public works projects such as a <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome" title="Hippodrome">hippodrome</a> and many new public buildings were constructed in the period. This was highlighted by the design and construction of the monumental <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Guatemala)" title="National Palace (Guatemala)">National Palace</a> (built 1939–1943, as an official residence and offices for the President of the Republic, renovated 2010 and now known as the National Palace of Culture, and used as a national museum). </p><p>Although slums that had formed with the major displacement of the city and region's population after the <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> series of <a href="/wiki/1917_Guatemala_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Guatemala earthquake">earthquakes</a>, continued to grow and spread around the edges of the capital city with the lack of civilized normal basic amenities and public services / utilities, such as fresh water piping, sewer drainage systems / filtration plants, electric power lines with paved / lighted streets and highways, etc. </p><p>Guatemala City continues to be subject to an unusual amount of natural and climate-related disasters, (especially recurring earthquakes) with the latest being the two disasters that struck simultaneously in May 2010: the eruption of the <a href="/wiki/Pacaya" title="Pacaya">Pacaya</a> volcano and, two days later, the torrential downpours from <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Agatha_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Agatha (2010)">Tropical Storm Agatha</a> of <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_history">Contemporary history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contemporary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg/220px-Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg/330px-Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg/440px-Guatemala_City_Air_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption>Zone 10 of Guatemala City</figcaption></figure> <p>Guatemala City serves as the economic, governmental, and cultural epicenter of the nation of Guatemala. The city also functions as Guatemala's main transportation hub, hosting an international airport, <a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a>, and serving as the origination or end points for most of Guatemala's major highways. The city, with its robust economy, attracts hundreds of thousands of rural migrants from Guatemala's interior hinterlands and serves as the main entry point for most foreign immigrants seeking to settle in Guatemala. </p><p>In addition to a wide variety of restaurants, hotels, shops, and a modern <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">BRT</a> transport system (<a href="/wiki/Transmetro" title="Transmetro">Transmetro</a>), the city is home to many art galleries, theaters, sports venues and museums (including some fine collections of <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> art) and provides a growing number of cultural offerings. Guatemala City not only possesses a history and culture unique to the Central American region, it also furnishes all the modern amenities of a world class city, ranging from an <a href="/wiki/IMAX_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX Theater">IMAX Theater</a> to the Ícaro film festival (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_%C3%8Dcaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival Ícaro (page does not exist)">Festival Ícaro</a>), where independent films produced in Guatemala and Central America are debuted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_growth">Structure and growth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Structure and growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Guatemala_City" title="Special:EditPage/Guatemala City">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Guatemala+City%22">"Guatemala City"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Guatemala+City%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Guatemala+City%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Guatemala+City%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Guatemala+City%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Guatemala+City%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg/220px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg/330px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg/440px-Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_Cd_Guatemala_a_Noche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Plaza España at night</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG/220px-Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG/330px-Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG/440px-Guatemala_city_aerial_night_b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Evening view from a plane</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg/220px-05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg/330px-05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg/440px-05_Ciudad_Cayala_Front_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayal%C3%A1_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayalá City (page does not exist)">Cayalá City</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Cayal%C3%A1_(Guatemala)" class="extiw" title="es:Ciudad Cayalá (Guatemala)">es</a>]</span>, a new neighbourhood of Guatemala City with <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular architecture</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Zona_14_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_-_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3978" data-file-height="2984" /></a><figcaption>Zone 14 of Guatemala City</figcaption></figure> <p>Guatemala City is located in the mountainous regions of the country, between the Pacific coastal plain to the south and the northern lowlands of the Peten region. </p><p>The city's metropolitan area has recently grown very rapidly and has absorbed most of the neighboring municipalities of Villa Nueva, San Miguel Petapa, <a href="/wiki/Mixco" title="Mixco">Mixco</a>, San Juan Sacatepequez, San José Pinula, Santa Catarina Pinula, Fraijanes, San Pedro Ayampuc, <a href="/wiki/Amatitl%C3%A1n_Department" title="Amatitlán Department">Amatitlán</a>, Villa Canales, Palencia, and Chinautla, forming what is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemala City Metropolitan Area">Guatemala City Metropolitan Area</a>. </p><p>The city is subdivided into 22 zones ("Zonas") designed by the urban engineering of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Aguilar_Batres" title="Raúl Aguilar Batres">Raúl Aguilar Batres</a>, each one with its own streets ("Calles"), avenues ("Avenidas") and, sometimes, "Diagonal" Streets, making it pretty easy to find addresses in the city. Zones are numbered 1–25, with Zones 20, 22 and 23 not existing as they would have fallen in two other municipalities' territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Addresses are assigned according to the street or avenue number, followed by a dash and the number of metres it is away from the intersection.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example, the INGUAT Office on "7a Av. 1-17, Zona 4" is a building which is located on Avenida 7, 17 meters away from the intersection with Calle 1, toward Calle 2 in zone 4. </p><p>7a Av. 1–17, Zona 4; and 7a Av. 1–17, Zona 10, are two radically different addresses. </p><p>Short streets/avenues do not get new sequenced number, for example, 6A Calle is a short street between 6a and 7a. </p><p>Some "avenidas" or "Calles" have a name in addition to their number, if it is very wide; for example, Avenida la Reforma is an avenue which separates Zone 9 and 10, and Calle Montúfar is Calle 12 in Zone 9. </p><p>Calle 1 Avenida 1 Zona 1 is the center of every city in Guatemala. </p><p>Zone One is the Historic Center (Centro Histórico), lying in the very heart of the city, the location of many important historic buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Guatemala)" title="National Palace (Guatemala)">Palacio Nacional de la Cultura</a> (National Palace of Culture), the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Congress, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Presidencial_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Presidencial (Guatemala) (page does not exist)">Casa Presidencial</a> (Presidential House), the National Library, and Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Plaza, old Central Park). Efforts to revitalize this important part of the city have been undertaken by the municipal government. </p><p>Besides the parks, the city offers a portfolio of entertainment in the region, focused on the so-called Zona Viva and the Calzada Roosevelt, as well as four degrees North. Casino activity is considerable, with several located in different parts of the Zona Viva. The area around the East market is being redeveloped. </p><p>Within the financial district are the tallest buildings in the country, including: <a href="/wiki/Torre_Premier_Club" title="Torre Premier Club">Club Premier</a>, Tinttorento, Atlantis building, <a href="/wiki/Atrium_Building_(Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrium Building (Guatemala)">Atrium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tikal_Futura" title="Tikal Futura">Tikal Futura</a>, Building of Finances, Towers Building Batteries, Torres Botticelli, Tadeus, building of the INTECAP, Royal Towers, Towers Geminis, Industrial Bank towers, Holiday Inn Hotel, Premier of the Americas, among many others to be used for offices, apartments, etc. Also included are projects such as Zona Pradera and Interamerica's World Financial Center. </p><p>One of the most outstanding mayors was the engineer Martin Prado Vélez, who took over in 1949, and ruled the city during the reformist Presidents <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Juan José Arévalo">Juan José Arévalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobo Arbenz Guzman">Jacobo Arbenz Guzman</a>, although he was not a member of the ruling party at the time and was elected due his well-known capabilities. Of cobanero origin, married with Marta Cobos, he studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos" title="University of San Carlos">University of San Carlos</a>; under his tenure, among other modernist works of the city, infrastructure projects included El Incienso bridge, the construction of the Roosevelt Avenue, the main road axis from East to West of the city, the town hall building, and numerous road works which meant the widening of the colonial city, its order in the cardinal points and the generation of a ring road with the first cloverleaf interchange in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida19949_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida19949-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an attempt to control the rapid growth of the city, the municipal government (Municipalidad de Guatemala), headed by longtime Mayor <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Arz%C3%BA" title="Álvaro Arzú">Álvaro Arzú</a>, has implemented a plan to focus growth along important arterial roads and apply <a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development</a> (TOD) characteristics. This plan, denominated POT (Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial), aims to allow taller building structures of mixed uses to be built next to large arterial roads, and gradually decline in height and density moving away from such. It is also worth mentioning, that due to the airport being in the south of the city, height limits based on aeronautical considerations have been applied to the construction code. This limits the maximum height for a building, at 60 metres (200 feet) in Zone 10, up to 95 metres (312 feet) in Zone 1.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its location in the <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropics</a>, Guatemala City has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Aw</i>) bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cwa</i>), due to its relatively high altitude which moderate the average temperatures. Guatemala City is generally very warm, almost springlike, throughout the course of the year. </p><p>It occasionally gets hot during the dry season, but not as hot and humid as in Central American cities at sea level. The hottest month is April. The rainy season extends from May to October, coinciding with the tropical storm and hurricane season in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, while the dry season extends from November to April. The city can at times be windy, which also leads to lower <a href="/wiki/Ambient_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient temperature">ambient temperatures</a>. </p><p>The city's average annual temperature ranges are 22–28 °C (71.6–82.4 °F) during the day and 12–17 °C (53.6–62.6 °F) at night; its average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is 82% in the morning and 58% in the evening; and its average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> is 16 °C (60.8 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Guatemala City (1990-2011) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(0.21) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(1.22) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.9<br />(5.07) </td> <td style="background: #005B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">271.8<br />(10.70) </td> <td style="background: #00D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.6<br />(7.98) </td> <td style="background: #00CF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.7<br />(7.98) </td> <td style="background: #009100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">236.6<br />(9.31) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.6<br />(5.18) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,274.8<br />(50.18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.68 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.45 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.00 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.73 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.36 </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.14 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.59 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.04 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.82 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.59 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.18 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.64 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.22 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.9 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.3 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.8 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.0 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,440.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Sismologia,_Vulcanologia,_Meteorologia,_e_Hidrologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia">Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Insivumeh_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Insivumeh-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volcanic_activity">Volcanic activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Volcanic activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcanoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratovolcanoes">stratovolcanoes</a> are visible from the city, two of them active. The nearest and most active is <a href="/wiki/Pacaya" title="Pacaya">Pacaya</a>, which at times erupts a considerable amount of ash.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These volcanoes lie to the south of the Valle de la Ermita, providing a natural barrier between Guatemala City and the Pacific lowlands that define the southern regions of Guatemala. <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_de_Agua" title="Volcán de Agua">Agua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_de_Fuego" title="Volcán de Fuego">Fuego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacaya" title="Pacaya">Pacaya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Acatenango" title="Acatenango">Acatenango</a> comprise a line of 33 stratovolcanoes that stretches across the breadth of Guatemala, from the Salvadorian border to the Mexican border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Earthquakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1917_Guatemala_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Guatemala earthquake">1917 Guatemala earthquake</a> and <a href="/wiki/1976_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1976 Guatemala earthquake">1976 Guatemala earthquake</a></div> <p>Lying on the <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire">Ring of Fire</a>, the Guatemalan highlands and the Valle de la Ermita are frequently shaken by large earthquakes. The last large tremor to hit the Guatemala City region occurred in the 1976, on the <a href="/wiki/Motagua_Fault" title="Motagua Fault">Motagua Fault</a>, a left-lateral <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)#Strike-slip_faults" title="Fault (geology)">strike-slip</a> fault that forms the boundary between the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean Plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1976_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1976 Guatemala earthquake">1976 event</a> registered 7.5 on the <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">moment magnitude scale</a>. Smaller, less severe tremors are frequently felt in Guatemala City and environs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mudslides">Mudslides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mudslides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Torrential downpours, similar to the more famous monsoons, occur frequently in the Valle de la Ermita during the rainy season, leading to flash floods that sometimes inundate the city. Due to these heavy rainfalls, some of the slums perched on the steep edges of the canyons that criss-cross the Valle de la Ermita are washed away and buried under mudslides, as in October 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tropical waves, tropical storms and hurricanes sometimes strike the Guatemalan highlands, which also bring torrential rains to the Guatemala City region and trigger these deadly mudslides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piping_pseudokarst">Piping pseudokarst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Piping pseudokarst"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg/660px-Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg/990px-Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg/1320px-Guatemala_city_sinkhole_2007_composite_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5362" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption>2007 Sinkhole</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg/220px-Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg/330px-Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg/440px-Guatemala_City_2010_sinkhole_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The 2010 sinkhole in Zona 2</figcaption></figure> <p>In February <a href="/wiki/2007_Guatemala_City_sinkhole" title="2007 Guatemala City sinkhole">2007, a very large, deep circular hole</a> with vertical walls opened in northeastern Guatemala City (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guatemala_City&params=14_39_1.40_N_90_29_25_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°39′1.40″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°29′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.6503889°N 90.49028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.6503889; -90.49028</span></span></span></a></span></span>), killing five people. This sinkhole, which is classified by geologists as either a "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Piping_feature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piping feature (page does not exist)">piping feature</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Piping_pseudokarst" class="mw-redirect" title="Piping pseudokarst">piping pseudokarst</a>", was 100 metres (330 ft) deep, and apparently was created by fluid from a <a href="/wiki/Sanitary_sewer" title="Sanitary sewer">sewer</a> eroding the loose <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_ash" title="Volcanic ash">volcanic ash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_rock" title="Pyroclastic rock">pyroclastic</a> deposits that underlie Guatemala City.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltham2008291–300_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltham2008291–300-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday2007103–113_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday2007103–113-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, one thousand people were evacuated from the area.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This piping feature has since been mitigated by City Hall by providing proper maintenance to the sewerage collection system,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and plans to develop the site have been proposed. However, critics believe municipal authorities have neglected needed maintenance on the city's aging <a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">sewerage</a> system, and have speculated that more dangerous piping features are likely to develop unless action is taken.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3 years later the <a href="/wiki/2010_Guatemala_City_sinkhole" title="2010 Guatemala City sinkhole">2010 Guatemala City sinkhole</a> arose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg/220px-Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg/330px-Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg/440px-Guatemala_City_Metropolitan_Area_Satellite_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Guatemala City</figcaption></figure> <p>It is estimated that the population of Guatemala City urban area is about 3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The growth of the city's population has been robust, abetted by the mass migration of Guatemalans from the rural hinterlands to the largest and most vibrant regional economy in Guatemala.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEINE201313-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among inhabitants of Guatemala City, those of Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a> descent are the most numerous.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEINE201313-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guatemala City also has sizable indigenous populations, divided among the 23 distinct Mayan groups present in Guatemala. The numerous Mayan languages are now spoken in certain quarters of Guatemala City, making the city a linguistically rich area. Foreigners and foreign immigrants comprise the final distinct group of Guatemala City inhabitants, representing a very small minority among the city's denizens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEINE201313-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to mass migration from impoverished rural districts wracked with political instability, Guatemala City's population has exploded since the 1970s, severely straining the existing bureaucratic and physical infrastructure of the city. As a result, chronic traffic congestion, shortages of safe potable water in some areas of the city, and a sudden and prolonged surge in crime have become perennial problems. The infrastructure, although continuing to grow and improve in some areas,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is lagging in relation to the increasing population of rural migrants, who tend to be poorer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414–17_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414–17-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications">Communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guatemala City is headquarters to many communications and telecom companies, among them Tigo, Claro-Telgua, and Movistar-Telefónica. These companies also offer cable television, internet services and telephone access. Due to Guatemala City's large and concentrated consumer base in comparison to the rest of the country, these telecom and communications companies provide most of their services and offerings within the confines of the city. There are also seven local television channels, in addition to numerous international channels. The international channels range from children's programming, like <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Latin America)">Nickelodeon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Channel (Latin America)">Disney Channel</a>, to more adult offerings, such as <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> and <a href="/wiki/HBO_(international)#Latin_America" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (international)">HBO</a>. While international programming is dominated by entertainment from the United States, domestic programming is dominated by shows from Mexico. Due to its small and relatively income-restricted domestic market, Guatemala City produces very little in the way of its own programming outside of local news and sports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_finance">Economy and finance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy and finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guatemala City, as the capital, is home to Guatemala's central bank, from which Guatemala's monetary and fiscal policies are formulated and promulgated. Guatemala City is also headquarters to numerous regional private banks, among them CitiBank, Banco Agromercantil, Banco Promerica, Banco Industrial, Banco GyT Continental, Banco de Antigua, Banco Reformador, Banrural, Grupo Financiero de Occidente, BAC Credomatic, and Banco Internacional. </p><p>By far the richest and most powerful regional economy within Guatemala, Guatemala City is the largest market for goods and services, which provides the greatest number of investment opportunities for public and private investors in all of Guatemala. Financing for these investments is provided by the regional private banks, as well as through foreign direct investment mostly coming from the United States. Guatemala City's ample consumer base and service sector is represented by the large department store chains present in the city, among them Siman, Hiper Paiz & Paiz (<a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>), Price Smart, ClubCo, Cemaco, <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Office_Depot" title="Office Depot">Office Depot</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_deGuatemala.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of Guatemala"><img alt="Bank of Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Banco_deGuatemala.JPG/90px-Banco_deGuatemala.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Banco_deGuatemala.JPG/135px-Banco_deGuatemala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Banco_deGuatemala.JPG/180px-Banco_deGuatemala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Guatemala" title="Bank of Guatemala">Bank of Guatemala</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banrural.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banrural Bank"><img alt="Banrural Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Banrural.jpg/90px-Banrural.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Banrural.jpg/135px-Banrural.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Banrural.jpg/180px-Banrural.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banrural Bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZONAPRADERA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pradera Zone."><img alt="Pradera Zone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/ZONAPRADERA.JPG/120px-ZONAPRADERA.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/ZONAPRADERA.JPG/180px-ZONAPRADERA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/ZONAPRADERA.JPG/240px-ZONAPRADERA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pradera Zone.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agromercantil Bank"><img alt="Agromercantil Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg/120px-Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg/180px-Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg/240px-Banco_Agromercantilguate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Agromercantil Bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="G&T Continental Bank"><img alt="G&T Continental Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG/120px-BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG/180px-BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a5/BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG/240px-BANCO_GYT_CONTINENTAL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">G&T Continental Bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CHN Bank"><img alt="CHN Bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg/120px-Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg/180px-Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg/240px-Credito_Hipotecario_Nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CHN Bank</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest_by_zones">Places of interest by zones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Places of interest by zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guatemala City is divided into 22 zones in accordance with the urban layout plan designed by <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Aguilar_Batres" title="Raúl Aguilar Batres">Raúl Aguilar Batres</a>. Each zone has its own streets and avenues, facilitating navigation within the city. Zones are numbered 1 through 25. However, numbers 20, 22 and 23 have not been designated to zones, thus these zones do not exist within the city proper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto; font-size:0.9em;"> <tbody><tr style="color:white;"> <th style="background:#659ec7; width=10%;">Zone </th> <th style="background:#659ec7; width=30%;">Main places </th> <th style="background:#659ec7; width=60%;">Pictures </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 1 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Centro Cultural Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Angel Asturias cultural center</a> (includes the National Theater)</li> <li>Museums</li> <li>Historic Downtown District</li> <li>La Sexta Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Guatemala)" title="National Palace (Guatemala)">National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala">Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Guatemala_City" title="Cathedral of Guatemala City">National cathedral</a></li> <li>Teatro Abril</li> <li>Hogar Rafael Ayau</li> <li>Centro Cultural de España en Guatemala</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg/180px-Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg/270px-Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg/360px-Teatro_Nacional_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Guatemala National Theater</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg/220px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg/330px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg/440px-Catedral_Metropolitana_-_Guatemala_City_-_Air_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>National cathedral</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 2 </th> <td> <ul><li>Hipódromo del Norte park <ul><li>Guatemala's Relief Map<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Enrique Torrebiarte Baseball Stadium</li></ul></li> <li>Simeón Cañas Avenue</li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana" title="Cervecería Centro Americana">Cervecería Centro Americana</a></i></span> (national brewery)</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maparelieve3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maparelieve3.jpg/220px-Maparelieve3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maparelieve3.jpg/330px-Maparelieve3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maparelieve3.jpg/440px-Maparelieve3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Guatemala's relief map</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg/220px-Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg/330px-Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg/440px-Foto_a%C3%A9rea_Cervecer%C3%ADa_Centro_Americana_S.A..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Cervecería Centro Americana</i></span></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 3 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City_General_Cemetery" title="Guatemala City General Cemetery">Guatemala City General Cemetery</a></li> <li>City dump</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg/150px-Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg/225px-Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg/300px-Tumbaagapitaguatemala_2014-07-16_15-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Guatemala City General Cemetery</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg/220px-Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg/330px-Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg/440px-Basurero_de_la_zona_3_-_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>City dump</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 4 </th> <td> <ul><li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Banco Industrial</i></span> financial center</li> <li>La Terminal Market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuatro_Grados_Norte" title="Cuatro Grados Norte">Cuatro Grados Norte</a> borough: a cultural, gastronomic and technologically focused space; with housing, rental spaces, entertainment, and office spaces.</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/220px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/330px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg/440px-Plaza_de_la_Republica_%26_Banco_Industrial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9280" data-file-height="6944" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Banco Industrial</i></span> financial center</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 5 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Mateo_Flores" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Mateo Flores">Doroteo Guamuch Flores National Stadium</a></li> <li>Olympic Villa</li> <li>La Limonada (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento">Asentamiento</a></i></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/220px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/330px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/440px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>National Stadium</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 6 </th> <td> <ul><li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Parroquia</i></span> church<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Cementos_Progreso" title="Estadio Cementos Progreso">Cementos Progreso Stadium</a></li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg/220px-Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg/330px-Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg/440px-Parroquiavieja_fotorex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Parroquia</i></span> church, before 1917</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 7 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaminaljuy%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaminaljuyú">Kaminaljuyú</a> Archeological Site</li> <li>Erick Barrondo Sports Park</li> <li>Peri-Roosevelt Mall</li> <li>Megacentro Mall</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg/220px-Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg/330px-Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg/440px-Kaminaljuyu_1979_-_Cd_Guatemala_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5216" data-file-height="4120" /></a><figcaption>Kaminal Juyu</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 8 </th> <td> <ul><li>Temple of the Divine Providence<br />(<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Parroquia La Divina Providencia</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesian</a> catholic church)</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg/220px-Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg/330px-Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg/440px-Parroquia_La_Divina_Providencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Temple of the Divine Providence</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 9 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Reformador" title="Torre del Reformador">Torre del Reformador</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_de_la_Industria_(Guatemala)" class="extiw" title="es:Parque de la Industria (Guatemala)">Parque de la Industria</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_Reforma" class="extiw" title="es:Avenida Reforma">w:es:Avenida Reforma</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Espa%C3%B1a_(Guatemala)" class="extiw" title="es:Plaza España (Guatemala)">Plazuela españa</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reloj_de_flores_(Guatemala)" class="extiw" title="es:Reloj de flores (Guatemala)">Reloj de Flores</a></li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_(17069314159).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg/140px-GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg/210px-GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg/280px-GT_Ciudad_de_Guatemala_0411_001_%2817069314159%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Torre del Reformador</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Plazuela_espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Plazuela españa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 10 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Viva" class="extiw" title="es:Zona Viva">w:es:Zona Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Universidad Francisco Marroquín">Universidad Francisco Marroquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixchel_Museum_of_Indigenous_Textiles_and_Clothing" title="Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing">Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseo_Ixchel2008_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseo_Ixchel2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Galileo">Universidad Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Popol_Vuh" title="Museo Popol Vuh">Museo Popol Vuh</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Guatemala" class="extiw" title="es:Jardín botánico de Guatemala">Jardín Botánico</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a></li> <li>Upscale malls</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zona_Viva,_Guatemala_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg/220px-Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg/330px-Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg/440px-Zona_Viva%2C_Guatemala_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Zona Viva at night</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg/220px-Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg/330px-Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg/440px-Panor%C3%A1mica_entrada_Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Francisco Marroquin</i></span> university</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 11 </th> <td> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museomiraflores.org.gt/">Museo de Miraflores</a></li> <li>Miraflores Mall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikal_Futura" title="Tikal Futura">Hotel Tikal Futura</a></li> <li>Hospital Roosevelt</li> <li>Centro Universitario Metropolitano de la Universidad de San Carlos</li> <li>Calzada Roosevelt (highway)</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciudad_de_Guatemala,_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg/220px-Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg/330px-Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg/440px-Ciudad_de_Guatemala%2C_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Calzada Roosevelt</i></span></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg/220px-Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg/330px-Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg/440px-Grand_Tikal_Futura_Hotel_-_50805138293.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Tikal Futura</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 12 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala" title="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala">University of San Carlos</a> central campus</li> <li>IRTRA Mundo Petapa</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rectoria_USAC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rectoria_USAC.jpg/220px-Rectoria_USAC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rectoria_USAC.jpg/330px-Rectoria_USAC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rectoria_USAC.jpg/440px-Rectoria_USAC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>University of San Carlos Central Campus</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 13 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arqueolog%C3%ADa_y_Etnolog%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología">Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Arte_Moderno_%22Carlos_M%C3%A9rida%22" title="Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"">Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno "Carlos Mérida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Natural_History_Museum" title="Guatemalan National Natural History Museum">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_Zoo" title="La Aurora Zoo">Parque Zoológico La Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a></li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg/220px-La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg/330px-La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg/440px-La_Aurora_International_Airport_Guatemala_City_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3622" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>La Aurora International Airport</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg/220px-Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg/330px-Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg/440px-Museo_Arqueologia1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 14 </th> <td> <ul><li>Centro Recreativo Universitario <i>Los Arcos</i></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Avenida Las Américas</i></span></li> <li>Europlaza</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/220px-Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/330px-Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/440px-Europlaza_-_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Europlaza</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg/220px-Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg/330px-Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg/440px-Avenida_las_Am%C3%A9ricas_zona_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Avenida Las Américas</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 15 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemala City Temple">Guatemala City Temple</a></li> <li>Universidad Del Valle de Guatemala</li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg/220px-Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg/330px-Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg/440px-Vista_Hermosa_zona_15_Guatemala_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7572" data-file-height="2790" /></a><figcaption>Vista Hermosa, zona 15</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg/220px-Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg/330px-Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg/440px-Guatemala_City_Temple_by_rkuhnau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Latter Day Saints <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemala City Temple">Guatemala City Temple</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;">Zone 16 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Rafael_Land%C3%ADvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Rafael Landívar">Universidad Rafael Landívar</a></li> <li>Guatemala Military Hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Panamericana_de_Guatemala" title="Universidad Panamericana de Guatemala">Universidad Panamericana de Guatemala</a></li> <li>Paseo Cayalá<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificios_URL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edificios_URL.JPG/140px-Edificios_URL.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edificios_URL.JPG/210px-Edificios_URL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edificios_URL.JPG/280px-Edificios_URL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Universidad Rafael Landívar</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayala1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cayala1.jpg/140px-Cayala1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cayala1.jpg/210px-Cayala1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cayala1.jpg/280px-Cayala1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption><i>Paseo Cayalá</i>, a new district with various landmarks</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/220px-Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/330px-Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg/440px-Transmetro_en_Ciudad_de_Guatemala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Transmetro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRANSURBANO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/TRANSURBANO.JPG/220px-TRANSURBANO.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/TRANSURBANO.JPG/330px-TRANSURBANO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/TRANSURBANO.JPG/440px-TRANSURBANO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="2050" /></a><figcaption>Transurbano</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg/220px-KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg/330px-KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg/440px-KLM_CARGO_GUATEMALA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5401" data-file-height="3588" /></a><figcaption>La Aurora International Airport</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Renovated and expanded, <a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a> lies to the south of the city center. La Aurora serves as Guatemala's principal air hub.</li> <li>Public transport is provided by buses and supplemented by a BRT system. The three main highways that bisect and serve Guatemala start in the city (CA9 Transoceanic Highway – Puerto San Jose to Puerto Santo Tomas de Castilla –, CA1 Panamerican Highway – from the Mexican border to Salvadorian border – and to Peten). Construction of freeways and underpasses by the municipal government, the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Reversible_lane" title="Reversible lane">reversible lanes</a> during peak rush-hour traffic, as well as the establishment of the Department of Metropolitan Transit Police (PMT), has helped improve traffic flow in the city. Despite these municipal efforts, the Guatemala City metropolitan area still faces growing traffic congestion.</li> <li>A BRT (<a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a>) system called <a href="/wiki/Transmetro" title="Transmetro">Transmetro</a>, consisting of special-purpose lanes for high-capacity buses, began operating in 2007, and aimed to improve traffic flow in the city through the implementation of an efficient mass transit system. The system consists of five lines. It is expected to be expanded around 10 lines, with some over-capacity expected lines being considered for Light Metro or Heavy Metro.</li></ul> <p>Traditional buses are now required to discharge passengers at transfer stations at the city's edge to board the Transmetro. This is being implemented as new Transmetro lines become established. In conjunction with the new mass transit implementation in the city, there is also a prepaid bus card system called <a href="/wiki/Transurbano" title="Transurbano">Transurbano</a> that is being implemented in the metro area to limit cash handling for the transportation system. A new fleet of buses tailored for this system has been purchased from a Brazilian firm. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> line known as <a href="/wiki/Metro_Riel" title="Metro Riel">Metro Riel</a> is proposed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universities_and_schools">Universities and schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Universities and schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Guatemala" title="List of universities in Guatemala">List of universities in Guatemala</a></div> <p>Guatemala City is home to ten universities, among them the oldest institution of higher education in Central America, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="University of San Carlos of Guatemala">University of San Carlos of Guatemala</a>. Founded in 1676, the Universidad de San Carlos is older than all North American universities except for <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. </p><p>The other nine institutions of higher education to be found in Guatemala City include the Universidad Mariano Gálvez, the Universidad Panamericana, the Universidad Mesoamericana, the Universidad Rafael Landivar, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Francisco_Marroqu%C3%ADn" title="Universidad Francisco Marroquín">Universidad Francisco Marroquín</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Valle_de_Guatemala" title="Universidad del Valle de Guatemala">Universidad del Valle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_del_Istmo" title="Universidad del Istmo">Universidad del Istmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_University" title="Galileo University">Universidad Galileo</a>, Universidad da Vinci, and the Universidad Rural. Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad de San Carlos remains the only public institution of higher learning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/220px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/330px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG/440px-Estadio_Mateo_Flores_Guatemala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores</figcaption></figure> <p>Guatemala City possesses several sportsgrounds and is home to many sports clubs. <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Football</a> is the most popular sport, with <a href="/wiki/CSD_Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="CSD Municipal">CSD Municipal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_F.C." title="Aurora F.C.">Aurora F.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comunicaciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunicaciones">Comunicaciones</a> being the main clubs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Doroteo_Guamuch_Flores" title="Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores">Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores</a>, located in the Zone 5 of the city, is the largest stadium in the country, followed in capacity by the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Cementos_Progreso" title="Estadio Cementos Progreso">Estadio Cementos Progreso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadio_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito" title="Estadio del Ejército">Estadio del Ejército</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Estadio_El_Tr%C3%A9bol" title="Estadio El Trébol">Estadio El Trébol</a>. An important multi-functional hall is the <a href="/wiki/Domo_Polideportivo_de_la_CDAG" title="Domo Polideportivo de la CDAG">Domo Polideportivo de la CDAG</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city has hosted several promotional functions and some international sports events: in 1950 it hosted the <a href="/wiki/1950_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games" title="1950 Central American and Caribbean Games">VI Central American and Caribbean Games</a>, and in 2000 the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA Futsal World Championship">FIFA Futsal World Championship</a>. On 4 July 2007 the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> gathered in Guatemala City and voted <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a> to become the host for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Paralympics" title="2014 Winter Paralympics">Paralympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2010, it hosted the XIVth Pan-American Mountain Bike Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guatemala City hosted the <a href="/wiki/2008_CONCACAF_Futsal_Championship" title="2008 CONCACAF Futsal Championship">2008 edition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_and_Central_American_Futsal_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="North and Central American Futsal Championship">CONCACAF Futsal Championship</a>, played at the Domo Polideportivo from 2 to 8 June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Senior_Pan_American_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Senior Pan American Championships (page does not exist)">2024 Senior Pan American Championships</a> will be held in the city from June 7 to 9 at Gimnasio Nacional Teodoro Palacios Flores.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panoramic_views_of_Guatemala_City">Panoramic views of Guatemala City</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Panoramic views of Guatemala City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1875">1875</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1875"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="width:100%;max-width:1108px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala City skyline in 1875, by Eadweard Muybridge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg/1100px-Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg/1650px-Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg/2200px-Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg" title="File:Panoramaguatemala1875.jpg"> </a></div>Guatemala City skyline in 1875, by <a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="width:100%;max-width:1728px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Guatemala City"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg/1720px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" decoding="async" width="1720" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg/2580px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg/3440px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4979" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" title="File:Panorámica de la Ciudad de Guatemala..jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Guatemala City</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="width:100%;max-width:2328px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of the zone 14 or residential buildings zone"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg/2320px-Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" decoding="async" width="2320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg/3480px-Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_de_la_Zona_14_de_la_Ciudad_de_Guatemala..jpg" title="File:Skyline de la Zona 14 de la Ciudad de Guatemala..jpg"> </a></div>Skyline of the zone 14 or residential buildings zone</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Central America">List of twin towns and sister cities in Central America</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_organizations_with_headquarters_in_Guatemala_City">International organizations with headquarters in Guatemala City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International organizations with headquarters in Guatemala City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Parliament" title="Central American Parliament">Central American Parliament</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guatemala City is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="mw-collapsible wikitable" style="font-size:0.9em" align="center"> <tbody><tr style="color:white;"> <th style="background:#659ec7;">City </th> <th style="background:#659ec7;">Jurisdiction </th> <th style="background:#659ec7;">Country </th> <th style="background:#659ec7;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Capital District</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>1983<sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>1987<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Metropolitan Santiago</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/La_Habana" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habana">La Habana</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Habana" class="mw-redirect" title="La Habana">La Habana</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Distrito_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrito Capital">Distrito Capital</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Sula" title="San Pedro Sula">San Pedro Sula</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cort%C3%A9s,_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Cortés, Honduras">Cortés</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Ciudad de Panamá</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panamá</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Taiwan">Northern Taiwan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> </td> <td>2007<sup id="cite_ref-Taipei_twinnings_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_twinnings-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Managua_Department" title="Managua Department">Managua</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lemonchiffon;"><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Colom_Argueta" title="Manuel Colom Argueta">Manuel Colom Argueta</a>, former mayor of Guatemala City and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arjona" title="Ricardo Arjona">Ricardo Arjona</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Arz%C3%BA" title="Álvaro Arzú">Álvaro Arzú</a>, Former President of Guatemala and six times mayor of Guatemala City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a>, writer and diplomat, Nobel Prize Laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Aguilar_Batres" title="Raúl Aguilar Batres">Raúl Aguilar Batres</a>, engineer, creator of Guatemala City's system of avenue/street notation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_Bedoya" title="María Dolores Bedoya">María Dolores Bedoya</a>, Central American independence activist<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Custodio" title="Sergio Custodio">Sergio Custodio</a>, professor and writer in logic and metaphysics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toti_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Toti Fernández">Toti Fernández</a>, triathlete and ultramarathon runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Giammattei" title="Alejandro Giammattei">Alejandro Giammattei</a>, Former President of Guatemala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Guti%C3%A9rrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan José Gutiérrez">Juan José Gutiérrez</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Pollo_Campero" title="Pollo Campero">Pollo Campero</a> and on the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n_Multi_Inversiones" title="Corporación Multi Inversiones">Corporación Multi Inversiones</a>. He has been featured on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> as Super CEO and named one of the Ten Big Thinkers for Big Business.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hendricks" title="Ted Hendricks">Ted Hendricks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> NFL Hall of Fame Linebacker. 4-time Super Bowl Champion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Le%C3%B3n_(performance_artist)" title="Jorge de León (performance artist)">Jorge de León</a>, performance artist<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipacn%C3%A1_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Zipacná de León">Zipacná de León</a> (1948–2002), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_M%C3%A9rida" title="Carlos Mérida">Carlos Mérida</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Morales" title="Jimmy Morales">Jimmy Morales</a>, Former President of Guatemala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaby_Moreno" title="Gaby Moreno">Gaby Moreno</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pe%C3%B1a_(singer)" title="Carlos Peña (singer)">Carlos Peña</a>, singer, winner of Latin American Idol 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Oliva_(Guatemalan_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Oliva (Guatemalan actor)">Luis Oliva</a>, actor, singer and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Pontaza" title="Georgina Pontaza">Georgina Pontaza</a>, actress and artistic director of the Teatro Abril and Teatro Fantasía</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Quevedo" title="Fernando Quevedo">Fernando Quevedo</a>, theoretical physicist, professor of High Energy Physics at the University of Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Robles" title="Rodolfo Robles">Rodolfo Robles</a>, physician. He discovered onchocercosis "Robles' Disease".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_Rodas" title="Fabiola Rodas">Fabiola Rodas</a>, winner of The Third TV Azteca's <a href="/wiki/Desafio_de_Estrellas" title="Desafio de Estrellas">Desafio de Estrellas</a>, 2nd Place in The Last Generation of <a href="/wiki/La_Academia" title="La Academia">La Academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ruiz_(Guatemalan_footballer)" title="Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer)">Carlos Ruíz</a>, football/soccer player</li> <li>Gabriela Asturias Ruiz, neuroscientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Saravia" title="Rodrigo Saravia">Rodrigo Saravia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_national_football_team" title="Guatemala national football team">Guatemala national team</a> footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shery" title="Shery">Shery</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Urruela" title="Federico Urruela">Federico Urruela</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Irisarri" title="Order of Antonio José de Irisarri">Order of Antonio José de Irisarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Vi%C3%B1als" title="Jaime Viñals">Jaime Viñals</a>, mountaineer; he scaled seven highest peaks in the world</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_von_Ahn" title="Luis von Ahn">Luis von Ahn</a>, computer scientist, founder of <a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA" title="CAPTCHA">CAPTCHA</a>'s creator and Researcher at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Cabnal" title="Lorena Cabnal">Lorena Cabnal</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Guatemala" title="List of places in Guatemala">List of places in Guatemala</a></li> <li><i><b><small><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/32px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/48px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/64px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Guatemala" title="Portal:Guatemala">Guatemala portal</a></small></b></i></li> <li><i><b><small><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></small></b></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinautla" title="Chinautla">Chinautla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Ayampuc" title="San Pedro Ayampuc">San Pedro Ayampuc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Palencia,_Guatemala" title="Palencia, Guatemala">Palencia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Pinula" title="San José Pinula">San José Pinula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Pinula" title="Santa Catarina Pinula">Santa Catarina Pinula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Canales" title="Villa Canales">Villa Canales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Petapa" title="San Miguel Petapa">San Miguel Petapa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Nueva,_Guatemala" title="Villa Nueva, Guatemala">Villa Nueva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mixco" title="Mixco">Mixco</a></li></ul></div> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Landmark next to which was held the first council meeting in the newly founded Guatemala City in 1776</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-popcity-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcity_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://populationstat.com/guatemala/guatemala-city">"Guatemala City, Guatemala Population"</a>. <i>PopulationStat</i>. 15 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022184706/https://populationstat.com/guatemala/guatemala-city">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopulationStat&rft.atitle=Guatemala+City%2C+Guatemala+Population&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulationstat.com%2Fguatemala%2Fguatemala-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Citypopulation.de-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Citypopulation.de_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/admin/">"Guatemala: Administrative Division (Departments and Municipalities)"</a>. <i>City Population</i>. 6 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107024426/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/admin/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Population&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Administrative+Division+%28Departments+and+Municipalities%29&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fguatemala%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelluBase-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TelluBase_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_gtm.pdf">"TelluBase—Guatemala Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TelluBase%E2%80%94Guatemala+Fact+Sheet+%28Tellusant+Public+Service+Series%29&rft.pub=Tellusant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftellusant.com%2Frepo%2Ftb%2Ftellubase_factsheet_gtm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Guatemala.pdf">"Carlos Enrique Valladares Cerezo, "The case of Guatemala City, Guatemala"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040514121733/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Guatemala.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carlos+Enrique+Valladares+Cerezo%2C+%22The+case+of+Guatemala+City%2C+Guatemala%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fdpu-projects%2FGlobal_Report%2Fpdfs%2FGuatemala.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20051007/news_1n7stan.html">the original</a> on 13 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Mudslide+in+Guatemala+kills+dozens&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.aulast=Carlos&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20051007%2Fnews_1n7stan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltham2008291–300-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltham2008291–300_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaltham2008">Waltham 2008</a>, pp. 291–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday2007103–113-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday2007103–113_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalliday2007">Halliday 2007</a>, pp. 103–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L_Miller2009" class="citation news cs1">David L Miller (4 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/massive-guatemala-sinkhole-kills-2-teens/">"Massive Guatemala Sinkhole Kills 2 Teens"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070225092239/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/23/world/main2508879.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Massive+Guatemala+Sinkhole+Kills+2+Teens&rft.date=2009-07-04&rft.au=David+L+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmassive-guatemala-sinkhole-kills-2-teens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014">Municipalidad de Guatemala 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantino_Diaz-Duran2010" class="citation web cs1">Constantino Diaz-Duran (1 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603192740/http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-06-01/sinkhole-in-guatemala-city-might-not-be-the-last/">"Sinkhole in Guatemala City Might Not Be the Last"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-06-01/sinkhole-in-guatemala-city-might-not-be-the-last/">the original</a> on 3 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Sinkhole+in+Guatemala+City+Might+Not+Be+the+Last&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.au=Constantino+Diaz-Duran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fblogs-and-stories%2F2010-06-01%2Fsinkhole-in-guatemala-city-might-not-be-the-last%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oj.gob.gt/estadisticaj/reportes/poblacion-total-por-municipio(1).pdf">"Guatemala: Estimaciones de la Población total por municipio. Período 2008-2020"</a> [Guatemala: Estimates of the total population by municipality. 2008-2020 period.] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Organismo Judicial República de Guatemala</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003849/http://www.oj.gob.gt/estadisticaj/reportes/poblacion-total-por-municipio(1).pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Organismo+Judicial+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Guatemala&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Estimaciones+de+la+Poblaci%C3%B3n+total+por+municipio.+Per%C3%ADodo+2008-2020.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oj.gob.gt%2Festadisticaj%2Freportes%2Fpoblacion-total-por-municipio%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915033749/http://osu.muniguate.com/index.php/obras/40-temas/1868-productividad">"Productividad y eficiencia: La Municipalidad incorpora tecnología para atender al vecino"</a> [Productivity and efficiency: The municipality incorporates technology to service the neighbor]. <i>Muniguate</i> (in Spanish). 21 October 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osu.muniguate.com/index.php/obras/40-temas/1868-productividad">the original</a> on 15 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muniguate&rft.atitle=Productividad+y+eficiencia%3A+La+Municipalidad+incorpora+tecnolog%C3%ADa+para+atender+al+vecino&rft.date=2018-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosu.muniguate.com%2Findex.php%2Fobras%2F40-temas%2F1868-productividad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guatemala/">"CIA World Factbook, Guatemala"</a>. July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416041152/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guatemala/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook%2C+Guatemala&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fguatemala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEINE201313-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEINE201313_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFINE2013">INE 2013</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorán_Mérida1994">Morán Mérida 1994</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414–17-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorán_Mérida199414–17_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorán_Mérida1994">Morán Mérida 1994</a>, pp. 14–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209212714/http://www.funtec-guatemala.org/page6.html">"Mapa en Relieve de Guatemala"</a>. <i>Funtec-Guatemala</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funtec-guatemala.org/page6.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Funtec-Guatemala&rft.atitle=Mapa+en+Relieve+de+Guatemala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.funtec-guatemala.org%2Fpage6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseo_Ixchel2008-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuseo_Ixchel2008_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuseo_Ixchel2008">Museo Ixchel 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrnAsMSwGbg">Short documentary about Cayalá, the new district of Guatemala City using vernacular architecture</a>, 2023 (The Aesthetic City)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605182717/http://www.rga-online.de/sport/topnews.php?publikation=2&template=phparttext_tt&ausgabe=42929&redaktion=1&artikel=108623013">"Topnews - Sport - Remscheid: Remscheider General-Anzeiger"</a>. <i>Rga-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rga-online.de/sport/topnews.php?publikation=2&template=phparttext_tt&ausgabe=42929&redaktion=1&artikel=108623013">the original</a> on 5 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rga-online.de&rft.atitle=Topnews+-+Sport+-+Remscheid%3A+Remscheider+General-Anzeiger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rga-online.de%2Fsport%2Ftopnews.php%3Fpublikation%3D2%26template%3Dphparttext_tt%26ausgabe%3D42929%26redaktion%3D1%26artikel%3D108623013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313233337/http://www.guatepanamericanomtb2010.com/">"XIVth Pan-American Mountain Bike Championships"</a>. <i>guatepanamericanomtb2010.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guatepanamericanomtb2010.com/">the original</a> on 13 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guatepanamericanomtb2010.com&rft.atitle=XIVth+Pan-American+Mountain+Bike+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guatepanamericanomtb2010.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022053056/http://www.concacaf.com/article/futsal-championship-2008-recap">"Futsal Championship 2008 Recap"</a>. <i>CONCACAF</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concacaf.com/article/futsal-championship-2008-recap">the original</a> on 22 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CONCACAF&rft.atitle=Futsal+Championship+2008+Recap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concacaf.com%2Farticle%2Ffutsal-championship-2008-recap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/events/detail.php?id=17733#loaded">"FIG - Event Detail - 17733"</a>. <i>www.gymnastics.sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gymnastics.sport&rft.atitle=FIG+-+Event+Detail+-+17733&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gymnastics.sport%2Fsite%2Fevents%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D17733%23loaded&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hermanadas-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004144752/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">"Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas"</a>. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">the original</a> on 4 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapa+Mundi+de+las+ciudades+hermanadas&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.munimadrid.es%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fmunimadrid%2Fmenuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3D4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD%26vgnextchannel%3D4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD%26vgnextfmt%3Despecial1%26idContenido%3D1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodfl.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?CID=6&searchTerms=guatemala+city">"Hollywood Adds Laayoune, Morocco as Sister City"</a>. <i>City of Hollywood</i>. 10 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Adds+Laayoune%2C+Morocco+as+Sister+City&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodfl.org%2FCivicAlerts.aspx%3FCID%3D6%26searchTerms%3Dguatemala%2Bcity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/1987/07/12/guatemala-capital-may-be-sister-city/">"Guatemala capital may be sister city"</a>. <i>Sun Sentinel</i>. 12 July 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Guatemala+capital+may+be+sister+city&rft.date=1987-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2F1987%2F07%2F12%2Fguatemala-capital-may-be-sister-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taipei_twinnings-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taipei_twinnings_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102035422/http://web.tcc.gov.tw/eng/sister_cities.htm">"Taipei - International Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Taipei City Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.tcc.gov.tw/eng/sister_cities.htm">the original</a> on 2 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Guatemala+City+now+sister+city+with+Rhode+Island%27s+capital&rft.date=2016-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F135d3fd99b364779951e35e2c6add1f5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAGN" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AGN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102013028/https://www.agn.com.gt/maria-dolores-la-unica-mujer-que-participo-en-la-independencia-de-guatemala/">"María Dolores, la única mujer que participó en la independencia de Guatemala | Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agn.com.gt/maria-dolores-la-unica-mujer-que-participo-en-la-independencia-de-guatemala/">the original</a> on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/49842/page/4">the original</a> on 4 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=10+Big+Thinkers+for+Big+Business&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fid%2F49842%2Fpage%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstey2011" class="citation web cs1">Estey, Myles (15 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102192920/http://mobile.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/110811/art-guatemala-artists-central-america">"Guatemala: art out of violence"</a>. <i>Global Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/110811/art-guatemala-artists-central-america">the original</a> on 2 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Post&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+art+out+of+violence&rft.date=2011-08-15&rft.aulast=Estey&rft.aufirst=Myles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.globalpost.com%2Fdispatch%2Fnews%2Fregions%2Famericas%2F110811%2Fart-guatemala-artists-central-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmengor1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Almengor, Oscar Guillermo (1994). "La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción y los terremotos de 1917-18". <i>Ciudad de Guatemala</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: Centro de estudios urbanos y regionales-USAC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ciudad+de+Guatemala&rft.atitle=La+Nueva+Guatemala+de+la+Asunci%C3%B3n+y+los+terremotos+de+1917-18&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Almengor&rft.aufirst=Oscar+Guillermo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssardo2010" class="citation news cs1">Assardo, Luis (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704004143/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20100527/pais/154149/">"Llueve ceniza y piedras del Volcán de Pacaya"</a>. <i>El Periódico</i>. Guatemala. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20100527/pais/154149/">the original</a> on 4 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico&rft.atitle=Llueve+ceniza+y+piedras+del+Volc%C3%A1n+de+Pacaya&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Assardo&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com.gt%2Fes%2F20100527%2Fpais%2F154149%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaily1850" class="citation book cs1">Baily, John (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7306/view/1/72/"><i>Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica</i></a>. London: Trelawney Saunders. p. 72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003003923/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7306/view/1/72/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+America%3B+Describing+Each+of+the+States+of+Guatemala%2C+Honduras%2C+Salvador%2C+Nicaragua%2C+and+Costa+Rica&rft.place=London&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Trelawney+Saunders&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Baily&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7306%2Fview%2F1%2F72%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrios_Vital2006" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barrios Vital, Jenny Ivette (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/02/02_1658.pdf"><i>Restauración y revitalización del complejo arquitectónico de la Recolección</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis) (in Spanish). Guatemala: <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Carlos_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="University of San Carlos of Guatemala">University of San Carlos of Guatemala</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106174349/http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/02/02_1658.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Restauraci%C3%B3n+y+revitalizaci%C3%B3n+del+complejo+arquitect%C3%B3nico+de+la+Recolecci%C3%B3n&rft.inst=University+of+San+Carlos+of+Guatemala&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Barrios+Vital&rft.aufirst=Jenny+Ivette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteca.usac.edu.gt%2Ftesis%2F02%2F02_1658.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBascome_JonesScoullarSoto_Hall1915" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bascome Jones, J.; Scoullar, William T.; Soto Hall, Máximo (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rPlRAQAAIAAJ"><i>El Libro azul de Guatemala</i></a> (in Spanish). Searcy & Pfaff. <q>relato é historia sobre la vida de las personas más prominentes; historia condensada de la república; artículos especiales sobre el comercio, agricultura y riqueza mineral, basado sobre las estadísticas oficiales</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Libro+azul+de+Guatemala&rft.pub=Searcy+%26+Pfaff&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Bascome+Jones&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Scoullar%2C+William+T.&rft.au=Soto+Hall%2C+M%C3%A1ximo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrPlRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComisión_para_el_Esclarecimiento_Histórico:_Vol._IV,21999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Vol. IV,2 (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522154206/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/integ.html">"Atentados contra la libertad"</a>. <i>Programa de Ciencia y Derechos Humanos, Asociación Americana del Avance de la Ciencia</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: memoria del silencio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/integ.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programa+de+Ciencia+y+Derechos+Humanos%2C+Asociaci%C3%B3n+Americana+del+Avance+de+la+Ciencia&rft.atitle=Atentados+contra+la+libertad&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+para+el+Esclarecimiento+Hist%C3%B3rico%3A+Vol.+IV%2C2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshr.aaas.org%2Fguatemala%2Fceh%2Fmds%2Fspanish%2Fcap2%2Fvol4%2Finteg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComisión_para_el_Esclarecimiento_Histórico:_Vol._IV1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico: Vol. IV (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506084038/http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/muni.html">"Atentados contra sedes municipales"</a>. <i>Programa de Ciencia y Derechos Humanos, Asociación Americana del Avance de la Ciencia</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: memoria del silencio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shr.aaas.org/guatemala/ceh/mds/spanish/cap2/vol4/muni.html">the original</a> on 6 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programa+de+Ciencia+y+Derechos+Humanos%2C+Asociaci%C3%B3n+Americana+del+Avance+de+la+Ciencia&rft.atitle=Atentados+contra+sedes+municipales&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Comisi%C3%B3n+para+el+Esclarecimiento+Hist%C3%B3rico%3A+Vol.+IV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshr.aaas.org%2Fguatemala%2Fceh%2Fmds%2Fspanish%2Fcap2%2Fvol4%2Fmuni.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConkling1884" class="citation book cs1">Conkling, Alfred R. (1884). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Appleton%27s_Guide_to_Mexico.djvu/9"><i>Appleton's guide to Mexico, including a chapter on Guatemala, and a complete English-Spanish vocabulary</i></a>. Nueva York: D. Appleton and Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123234757/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AAppleton%27s_Guide_to_Mexico.djvu/9">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appleton%27s+guide+to+Mexico%2C+including+a+chapter+on+Guatemala%2C+and+a+complete+English-Spanish+vocabulary&rft.place=Nueva+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Conkling&rft.aufirst=Alfred+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPage%3AAppleton%2527s_Guide_to_Mexico.djvu%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDary_Fuentes1994" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dary Fuentes, Claudia (1994). "Una ciudad que empezaba a crecer". <i>Revista Crónica, suplemento Revolución</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: Editorial Anahté.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Cr%C3%B3nica%2C+suplemento+Revoluci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Una+ciudad+que+empezaba+a+crecer&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Dary+Fuentes&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiario_de_Navarra2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diario de Navarra (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140731134256/http://www.diariodenavarra.es/20100530/internacional/el-volcan-pacay-continua-activo-obliga-seguir-evacuaciones.html?not=2010053001435867&idnot=2010053001435867&dia=20100530&seccion=internacional&seccion2=internacional&chnl=30">"El volcán Pacaya continúa activo y obliga a seguir con evacuaciones"</a>. <i>Diario de Navarra</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodenavarra.es/20100530/internacional/el-volcan-pacay-continua-activo-obliga-seguir-evacuaciones.html?not=2010053001435867&idnot=2010053001435867&dia=20100530&seccion=internacional&seccion2=internacional&chnl=30">the original</a> on 31 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Navarra&rft.atitle=El+volc%C3%A1n+Pacaya+contin%C3%BAa+activo+y+obliga+a+seguir+con+evacuaciones&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Diario+de+Navarra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodenavarra.es%2F20100530%2Finternacional%2Fel-volcan-pacay-continua-activo-obliga-seguir-evacuaciones.html%3Fnot%3D2010053001435867%26idnot%3D2010053001435867%26dia%3D20100530%26seccion%3Dinternacional%26seccion2%3Dinternacional%26chnl%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_País2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">El País (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218203308/http://www.elpais.com/fotogaleria/tormenta/tropical/Agatha/arrasa/America/Central/elpgal/20100531elpepuint_2/Zes/1">"Socavón causado por la tormenta Agatha"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/fotogaleria/tormenta/tropical/Agatha/arrasa/America/Central/elpgal/20100531elpepuint_2/Zes/1">the original</a> on 18 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Socav%C3%B3n+causado+por+la+tormenta+Agatha&rft.date=2010&rft.au=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Ffotogaleria%2Ftormenta%2Ftropical%2FAgatha%2Farrasa%2FAmerica%2FCentral%2Felpgal%2F20100531elpepuint_2%2FZes%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Periódico2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">El Periódico (31 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030030737/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20120131/opinion/207260">"Quema de embajada española"</a>. <i>elPeriódico</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20120131/opinion/207260">the original</a> on 30 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elPeri%C3%B3dico&rft.atitle=Quema+de+embajada+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2012-01-31&rft.au=El+Peri%C3%B3dico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com.gt%2Fes%2F20120131%2Fopinion%2F207260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFigueroa2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Figueroa, Luis (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626140750/http://luisfi61.com/2011/11/29/bombazo_palacio_nacional/">"Bombazo en el Palacio Nacional"</a>. <i>Luis Figueroa Blog</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://luisfi61.com/2011/11/29/bombazo_palacio_nacional/">the original</a> on 26 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luis+Figueroa+Blog&rft.atitle=Bombazo+en+el+Palacio+Nacional&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Figueroa&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fluisfi61.com%2F2011%2F11%2F29%2Fbombazo_palacio_nacional%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Davison2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">González Davison, Fernando (2008). <i>La montaña infinita;Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: Artemis y Edinter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-89452-81-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-89452-81-7"><bdi>978-84-89452-81-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+monta%C3%B1a+infinita%3BCarrera%2C+caudillo+de+Guatemala&rft.place=Guatemala&rft.pub=Artemis+y+Edinter&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-84-89452-81-7&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Davison&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuateantaño2011" class="citation web cs1">Guateantaño (17 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127212910/http://guatepalabras.blogspot.com/2011/10/parques-y-plazas-antiguas-de-guatemala.html">"Parques y plazas antiguas de Guatemala"</a>. <i>Guatepalabras Blogspot</i>. Guatemala. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guatepalabras.blogspot.com/2011/10/parques-y-plazas-antiguas-de-guatemala.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guatepalabras+Blogspot&rft.atitle=Parques+y+plazas+antiguas+de+Guatemala&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.au=Guateanta%C3%B1o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguatepalabras.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fparques-y-plazas-antiguas-de-guatemala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalliday2007" class="citation journal cs1">Halliday, W.R. (2007). "Pseudokarst in the 21st century". <i>Journal of Cave and Karst Studies</i>. <b>69</b> (1): 103–113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cave+and+Karst+Studies&rft.atitle=Pseudokarst+in+the+21st+century&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-113&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=W.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINE2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">INE (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625231224/http://ine.gob.gt/sistema/uploads/2014/02/26/5eTCcFlHErnaNVeUmm3iabXHaKgXtw0C.pdf">"Caracterización Departamental, Guatemala 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala: Gobierno de Guatemala. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ine.gob.gt/sistema/uploads/2014/02/26/5eTCcFlHErnaNVeUmm3iabXHaKgXtw0C.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.atitle=Caracterizaci%C3%B3n+Departamental%2C+Guatemala+2012&rft.date=2013&rft.au=INE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fine.gob.gt%2Fsistema%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F02%2F26%2F5eTCcFlHErnaNVeUmm3iabXHaKgXtw0C.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández_de_León1959" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hernández de León, Federico (1959). "El capítulo de las efemérides". <i>Diario La Hora</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+La+Hora&rft.atitle=El+cap%C3%ADtulo+de+las+efem%C3%A9rides&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández_de_León1930" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Federico Hernández de León">Hernández de León, Federico</a> (1930). <i>El libro de las efemérides</i> (in Spanish). Vol. III. Guatemala: Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+libro+de+las+efem%C3%A9rides&rft.place=Guatemala&rft.pub=Tipograf%C3%ADa+S%C3%A1nchez+y+de+Guise&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Hora2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">La Hora (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207080514/http://www.lahora.com.gt/index.php/nacional/guatemala/reportajes-y-entrevistas/172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad-">"Una crónica impactante en el aniversario de la quema de la Embajada de España tras 33 años de impunidad"</a>. <i>Diario La Hora</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lahora.com.gt/index.php/nacional/guatemala/reportajes-y-entrevistas/172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad-">the original</a> on 7 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+La+Hora&rft.atitle=Una+cr%C3%B3nica+impactante+en+el+aniversario+de+la+quema+de+la+Embajada+de+Espa%C3%B1a+tras+33+a%C3%B1os+de+impunidad&rft.date=2013&rft.au=La+Hora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lahora.com.gt%2Findex.php%2Fnacional%2Fguatemala%2Freportajes-y-entrevistas%2F172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_otra_memoria_histórica2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">La otra memoria histórica (5 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207183644/http://laotramemoriahistorica.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/12/05/guatemala-viudas-y-huerfanos-dejo-comunismo">"Guatemala, viudas y huérfanos que dejó el comunismo"</a>. <i>La otra memoria histórica</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laotramemoriahistorica.lacoctelera.net/post/2011/12/05/guatemala-viudas-y-huerfanos-dejo-comunismo">the original</a> on 7 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Una carta del ingeniero militar Antonio Marín"</a>. <i>Ub.es</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030623235854/http://www.ub.es/geocrit/b3w-444.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mundo+Chap%C3%ADn&rft.atitle=La+Aurora+y+el+Hip%C3%B3dromo+del+Sur&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Mundo+Chap%C3%ADn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmundochapin.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fla-aurora-hipodromo-del-sur%2F14833%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2007" class="citation web cs1">Municipalidad de Guatemala (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130320225907/http://mu.muniguate.com/index.php/component/content/article/130">"Conmemoración de los doscientos treinta años de fundación de la Ciudad de Guatemala"</a>. <i>Boletín de la Municipalidad de Guatemala</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mu.muniguate.com/index.php/component/content/article/130">the original</a> on 20 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+la+Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft.atitle=Conmemoraci%C3%B3n+de+los+doscientos+treinta+a%C3%B1os+de+fundaci%C3%B3n+de+la+Ciudad+de+Guatemala&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmu.muniguate.com%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Municipalidad de Guatemala (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918221153/http://pot.muniguate.com/reglamento_pot_mapa.php">"Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, Ciudad de Guatemala"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pot.muniguate.com/reglamento_pot_mapa.php">the original</a> on 18 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plan+de+Ordenamiento+Territorial%2C+Ciudad+de+Guatemala&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpot.muniguate.com%2Freglamento_pot_mapa.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2008a" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Municipalidad de Guatemala (August 2008a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224150222/http://cultura.muniguate.com/index.php/component/content/article/43-fincaaurora/174-pasoadesnivel">"Paso a desnivel de Tecún Umán"</a>. <i>Segmento cultural de la Municipalidad de Guatemala</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.muniguate.com/index.php/component/content/article/43-fincaaurora/174-pasoadesnivel">the original</a> on 24 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Segmento+cultural+de+la+Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft.atitle=Paso+a+desnivel+de+Tec%C3%BAn+Um%C3%A1n&rft.date=2008-08&rft.au=Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcultura.muniguate.com%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F43-fincaaurora%2F174-pasoadesnivel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunicipalidad_de_Guatemala2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Municipalidad de Guatemala (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828004553/http://cultura.muniguate.com/">"Mi barrio querido, Ciudad de Guatemala"</a> (in Spanish). Guatemala City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.muniguate.com/index.php">the original</a> on 28 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mi+barrio+querido%2C+Ciudad+de+Guatemala&rft.place=Guatemala+City&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Municipalidad+de+Guatemala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcultura.muniguate.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseo_Ixchel2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Museo Ixchel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080202120854/http://www.museoixchel.org/">"Museo Ixchel"</a>. <i>Museo Ixchel del traje indígena</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museoixchel.org">the original</a> on 2 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+Ixchel+del+traje+ind%C3%ADgena&rft.atitle=Museo+Ixchel&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Museo+Ixchel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museoixchel.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopulation_data2012" class="citation web cs1">Population data (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226175507/http://www.populationdata.net/index2.php?option=pays&pid=79&nom=guatemala">"Guatemala population"</a>. <i>Population data</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.populationdata.net/index2.php?option=pays&pid=79&nom=guatemala">the original</a> on 26 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Population+data&rft.atitle=Guatemala+population&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Population+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.populationdata.net%2Findex2.php%3Foption%3Dpays%26pid%3D79%26nom%3Dguatemala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrensa_Libre1980" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prensa Libre (6 September 1980). "Avalancha terrorista en contra de la manifestación de mañana; poder público y transporte extraurbano blancos de ataque". <i>Prensa Libre</i> (in Spanish). Guatemala.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prensa+Libre&rft.atitle=Avalancha+terrorista+en+contra+de+la+manifestaci%C3%B3n+de+ma%C3%B1ana%3B+poder+p%C3%BAblico+y+transporte+extraurbano+blancos+de+ataque&rft.date=1980-09-06&rft.au=Prensa+Libre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2010" class="citation web cs1">Reilly, Michael (2 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605070552/http://news.discovery.com/earth/dont-call-the-guatemala-sinkhole-a-sinkhole.html">"Don't Call the Guatemala Sinkhole a Sinkhole"</a>. <i>Discovery News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/dont-call-the-guatemala-sinkhole-a-sinkhole.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discovery+News&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Call+the+Guatemala+Sinkhole+a+Sinkhole&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.discovery.com%2Fearth%2Fdont-call-the-guatemala-sinkhole-a-sinkhole.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharerTraxler2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharer" title="Robert Sharer">Sharer, Robert J.</a>; Traxler, Loa P. (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar"><i>The Ancient Maya</i></a></span> (6th (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, CA: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4817-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4817-9"><bdi>0-8047-4817-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57577446">57577446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.edition=6th+%28fully+revised%29&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57577446&rft.isbn=0-8047-4817-9&rft.aulast=Sharer&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Traxler%2C+Loa+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientmaya0006shar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSydney_Morning_Herald2010" class="citation news cs1">Sydney Morning Herald (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703165236/http://www.smh.com.au/world/hole-that-swallowed-a-threestorey-building-20100601-wvgg.html">"Hole that swallowed a three-story building"</a>. <i>Sydney Morning Herald</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/world/hole-that-swallowed-a-threestorey-building-20100601-wvgg.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Hole+that+swallowed+a+three-story+building&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fhole-that-swallowed-a-threestorey-building-20100601-wvgg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2010" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319204143/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jun/01/storm-agatha-hole-guatemala">"Tropical Storm Agatha blows a hole in Guatemala City"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London, UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/01/storm-agatha-hole-guatemala">the original</a> on 19 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tropical+Storm+Agatha+blows+a+hole+in+Guatemala+City&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fjun%2F01%2Fstorm-agatha-hole-guatemala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltham2008" class="citation journal cs1">Waltham, T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/3/291">"Sinkhole hazard case histories in karst terrains"</a>. <i>Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 291–300. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008QJEGH..41..291W">2008QJEGH..41..291W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2F1470-9236%2F07-211">10.1144/1470-9236/07-211</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128585380">128585380</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213190555/http://qjegh.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/3/291">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal+of+Engineering+Geology+and+Hydrogeology&rft.atitle=Sinkhole+hazard+case+histories+in+karst+terrains&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=291-300&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128585380%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2F1470-9236%2F07-211&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008QJEGH..41..291W&rft.aulast=Waltham&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqjegh.lyellcollection.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F41%2F3%2F291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Woodward, Ralph Lee Jr. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140029/http://www.plumsock.org/mono12.htm">"Rafael Carrera y la creación de la República de Guatemala, 1821–1871"</a>. <i>Serie Monográfica</i> (in Spanish) (12). CIRMA y Plumsock Mesoamerican Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-910443-19-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-910443-19-X"><bdi>0-910443-19-X</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plumsock.org/mono12.htm">the original</a> on 1 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Serie+Monogr%C3%A1fica&rft.atitle=Rafael+Carrera+y+la+creaci%C3%B3n+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Guatemala%2C+1821%E2%80%931871&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-910443-19-X&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Ralph+Lee+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plumsock.org%2Fmono12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward1993" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Ralph Lee Jr. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820343600"><i>Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821-1871</i></a>. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820343600" title="Special:BookSources/9780820343600"><bdi>9780820343600</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105831/http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780820343600">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rafael+Carrera+and+the+Emergence+of+the+Republic+of+Guatemala%2C+1821-1871&rft.place=Athens%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780820343600&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Ralph+Lee+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fbooks%2F9780820343600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomeroGarcíaVolpe2024" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon; García, Jody; Volpe, Daniele (18 January 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/18/world/americas/cayala-guatemala.html">"New Utopian Enclave? Or a Testament to Inequality?"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Utopian+Enclave%3F+Or+a+Testament+to+Inequality%3F&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Jody&rft.au=Volpe%2C+Daniele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F18%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcayala-guatemala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuatemala+City" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemala_City&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Guatemala" class="extiw" title="commons:Ciudad Guatemala">Ciudad Guatemala</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guatemala_City#Q1555" class="extiw" title="voy:Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muniguate.com/">Official Website of the Municipalidad de Guatemala</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511203117/http://www.muniguate.com/">Archived</a> 11 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Template talk:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_North_American_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of North American capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, St. Kitts and Nevis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmopan" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a>, Belize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, Barbados</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castries" title="Castries">Castries</a>, St. Lucia</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a>, U.S. Virgin Islands (US)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Town" title="Cockburn Town">Cockburn Town</a>, Turks and Caicos (UK)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands" title="George Town, Cayman Islands">George Town</a>, Cayman Islands (UK)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a>, Bermuda (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a>, St. Vincent and the Grenadines</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a>, The Bahamas</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, Greenland (Denmark)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, (<i>National Capital Region</i>), Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Brades" title="Brades">Brades</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>), Montserrat (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, Haiti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>, Trinidad and Tobago</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em; white-space:nowrap;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Town" title="Road Town">Road Town</a>, British Virgin Islands (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau" title="Roseau">Roseau</a>, Dominica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a>, Costa Rica</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>, Puerto Rico (US)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Grenada" title="St. George's, Grenada">St. George's</a>, Grenada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda">St. John's</a>, Antigua and Barbuda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valley,_Anguilla" title="The Valley, Anguilla">The Valley</a>, Anguilla (UK)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;Flag_of_Guatemala_Guatemala_Department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guatemala_Department" title="Template:Guatemala Department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guatemala_Department" title="Template talk:Guatemala Department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guatemala_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guatemala Department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;Flag_of_Guatemala_Guatemala_Department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Guatemala"><img alt="Flag of Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_Department" title="Guatemala Department">Guatemala Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guatemala City</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatitl%C3%A1n" title="Amatitlán">Amatitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinautla" title="Chinautla">Chinautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuarrancho" title="Chuarrancho">Chuarrancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraijanes" title="Fraijanes">Fraijanes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guatemala City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixco" title="Mixco">Mixco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia,_Guatemala" title="Palencia, Guatemala">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Petapa" title="San Miguel Petapa">San Miguel Petapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Golfo" title="San José del Golfo">San José del Golfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Pinula" title="San José Pinula">San José Pinula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Sacatep%C3%A9quez" title="San Juan Sacatepéquez">San Juan Sacatepéquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Ayampuc" title="San Pedro Ayampuc">San Pedro Ayampuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Sacatep%C3%A9quez,_Guatemala" title="San Pedro Sacatepéquez, Guatemala">San Pedro Sacatepéquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Raimundo" title="San Raimundo">San Raimundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_Pinula" title="Santa Catarina Pinula">Santa Catarina Pinula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Canales" title="Villa Canales">Villa Canales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Nueva,_Guatemala" title="Villa Nueva, Guatemala">Villa Nueva</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GuatemalaGUAT.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/GuatemalaGUAT.PNG/120px-GuatemalaGUAT.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/GuatemalaGUAT.PNG/180px-GuatemalaGUAT.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/GuatemalaGUAT.PNG/240px-GuatemalaGUAT.PNG 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122996433">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316429469">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237686216">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212111/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkHm9FGRQfYbRd7yXhCQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022429-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81019995">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137419904">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137419904">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guatemala (Guatemala)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge507292&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452362">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/2931">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550544205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2af06f5b-d524-44e5-a7fc-05a81d342485">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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