CINXE.COM
rumen - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>rumen - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c2152577-9ca8-43f6-9e44-d818207eb501","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"rumen","wgTitle":"rumen","wgCurRevisionId":82666635,"wgRevisionId":82666635,"wgArticleId":60858,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with entries","Pages with 9 entries","Entries with translation boxes","Requests for translations into Amharic","Terms with Arabic translations","Requests for translations into Armenian","Requests for translations into Aromanian","Terms with Breton translations","Terms with Bulgarian translations","Terms with Catalan translations","Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations","Terms with Mandarin translations","Terms with Czech translations","Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations","Terms with Faroese translations","Terms with Finnish translations","Terms with French translations","Requests for translations into Georgian","Terms with German translations","Terms with Greek translations","Terms with Hebrew translations","Requests for translations into Hindi","Terms with Hungarian translations","Terms with Italian translations","Japanese terms with redundant script codes","Terms with Japanese translations","Terms with Korean translations","Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Terms with Central Kurdish translations","Terms with Latin translations","Requests for translations into Macedonian","Terms with Malay translations","Requests for translations into Malayalam","Requests for translations into Mongolian","Terms with Persian translations","Terms with Polish translations","Terms with Portuguese translations","Terms with Romanian translations","Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations","Terms with Slovak translations","Requests for translations into Slovene","Terms with Spanish translations","Terms with Swedish translations","Requests for translations into Tamil","Requests for translations into Telugu","Requests for translations into Tigre","Requests for translations into Tigrinya","Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations","Terms with Turkish translations","Requests for translations into Ukrainian","Terms with Vietnamese translations","Terms with Walloon translations","Terms with Welsh translations","Requests for references for etymologies in Latin entries","Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes","Requests for translations of Spanish quotations","English terms borrowed from Latin","English terms derived from Latin","English 2-syllable words","English terms with IPA pronunciation","English terms with audio pronunciation","Rhymes:English/uːmən","Rhymes:English/uːmən/2 syllables","English lemmas","English nouns", "English countable nouns","English nouns with irregular plurals","en:Organs","English terms with quotations","French terms borrowed from Latin","French terms derived from Latin","French 2-syllable words","French terms with IPA pronunciation","French terms with audio pronunciation","French lemmas","French nouns","French countable nouns","French masculine nouns","fr:Organs","Friulian lemmas","Friulian adjectives","Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-","Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic","Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic","Latin terms with unknown etymologies","Latin terms suffixed with -men","Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European","Latin 2-syllable words","Latin terms with IPA pronunciation","Latin lemmas","Latin nouns","Latin third declension nouns","Latin neuter nouns in the third declension","Latin neuter nouns","la:Anatomy","Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas","Norwegian Nynorsk nouns","Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns","Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms","Romanian terms borrowed from French","Romanian terms derived from French","Romanian lemmas","Romanian nouns","Romanian countable nouns","Romanian neuter nouns","Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic","Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic","Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic","Romanian adjectives","Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-","Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic","Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic","Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation","Serbo-Croatian lemmas","Serbo-Croatian adjectives","Serbo-Croatian nouns","Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns","Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns","Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic","Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic","Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation","Slovene lemmas","Slovene adjectives","Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries","Spanish lemmas","Spanish nouns","Spanish countable nouns","Spanish masculine nouns","es:Organs","Spanish terms with quotations"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"rumen","wgRelevantArticleId":60858,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.TargetedTranslations","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.TranslationAdder","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="rumen - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-rumen rootpage-rumen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=rumen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=rumen" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=rumen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=rumen" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friulian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friulian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Friulian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Friulian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Friulian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Friulian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Norwegian Nynorsk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Nynorsk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Slovene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovene subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">rumen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/rumen" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:rumen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/rumen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/rumen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/rumen" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/rumen" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&oldid=82666635" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=rumen&id=82666635&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Frumen"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Frumen"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=rumen"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=rumen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rumen" title="Rumen">Rumen</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmen" title="rúmen">rúmen</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%B9m%C3%A9n" title="rùmén">rùmén</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C5%ABmen" title="rūmen">rūmen</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rume%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumeň (page does not exist)">rumeň</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="w:rumen">rumen</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="w:rumen">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɹu.mən/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/u%CB%90m%C9%99n" title="Rhymes:English/uːmən"><span class="IPA">-uːmən</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">rumen</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumina#English" title="rumina">rumina</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumens#English" title="rumens">rumens</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The first compartment of the <a href="/wiki/stomach" title="stomach">stomach</a> of a cow or other <a href="/wiki/ruminant" title="ruminant">ruminants</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/paunch#English" title="paunch">paunch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fack#English" title="fack">fack</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fardingbag#English" title="fardingbag">fardingbag</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms hypernym"><span class="defdate">Hypernyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/compartment#English" title="compartment">compartment</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tripe#English" title="tripe">tripe</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate terms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abomasum#English" title="abomasum">abomasum</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/omasum#English" title="omasum">omasum</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reticulum#English" title="reticulum">reticulum</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2013</b></span> [<span class="None" lang="und">1966</span>], Robert E. Hungate, <cite>The Rumen and Its Microbes</cite>, Elsevier, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483263625" title="Special:BookSources/9781483263625">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TK_SBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=%22the+rumen%22&hl=&cd=17&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22the%20rumen%22&f=false">page <span class="None" lang="und">162</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In the newborn ruminant the abomasum is about as large as the <b>rumen</b> and remains relatively large as long as only milk is consumed (Brugnone, 1809). As the young ruminant consumes forages, the reticulum, and particularly the <b>rumen</b>, develop rapidly.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumenic#English" title="rumenic">rumenic</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminal#English" title="ruminal">ruminal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminant#English" title="ruminant">ruminant</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminate#English" title="ruminate">ruminate</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-first_stomach_of_ruminants"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">first stomach of ruminants</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="first stomach of ruminants"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Amharic: <span class="trreq" data-lang="am"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B4#Arabic" title="كرش">كَرِش</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">kariš</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hy"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Aromanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="rup"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sac%27hig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sac'hig (page does not exist)">sac'hig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/sac%27hig" class="extiw" title="br:sac'hig">(br)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85#Bulgarian" title="търбух">търбух</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" class="extiw" title="bg:търбух">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">tǎrbuh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">rumen</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E8%83%83#Mandarin" title="瘤胃">瘤胃</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E8%83%83" class="extiw" title="zh:瘤胃">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">liúwèi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bachor#Czech" title="bachor">bachor</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachor" class="extiw" title="cs:bachor">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/vom#Danish" title="vom">vom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/pens#Dutch" title="pens">pens</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/pens" class="extiw" title="nl:pens">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/vomb#Faroese" title="vomb">vomb</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%B6tsi#Finnish" title="pötsi">pötsi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%B6tsi" class="extiw" title="fi:pötsi">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/panse#French" title="panse">panse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/panse" class="extiw" title="fr:panse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="fr:rumen">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ka"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Pansen#German" title="Pansen">Pansen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pansen" class="extiw" title="de:Pansen">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wanst#German" title="Wanst">Wanst</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wanst" class="extiw" title="de:Wanst">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="προστόμαχος (page does not exist)">προστόμαχος</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">prostómachos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%A1#Hebrew" title="כרס">כרס</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%A1" class="extiw" title="he:כרס">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">karés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="המסס (page does not exist)">המסס</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">hemsés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hi"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bend%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bendő (page does not exist)">bendő</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/bend%C5%91" class="extiw" title="hu:bendő">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/rumine#Italian" title="rumine">rumine</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumine" class="extiw" title="it:rumine">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ミノ (page does not exist)">ミノ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">mino</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B9%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혹위 (page does not exist)">혹위</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hogwi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1_%EC%9C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제1 위 (page does not exist)">제1 위</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jeil wi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF#Central_Kurdish" title="ورگ">وِرگ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">wirg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ingluvies#Latin" title="ingluvies">ingluviēs</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">rumen</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ml"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Persian" title="شکمبه">شکمبه</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:شکمبه">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">šekambe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیرابی (page does not exist)">سیرابی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:سیرابی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sirâbi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BCwacz#Polish" title="żwacz">żwacz</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BCwacz" class="extiw" title="pl:żwacz">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmen#Portuguese" title="rúmen">rúmen</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Romanian">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="ro:rumen">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86#Russian" title="рубец">рубе́ц</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86" class="extiw" title="ru:рубец">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">rubéc</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/burag#Serbo-Croatian" title="burag">bùrāg</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/burag" class="extiw" title="sh:burag">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Latin: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3#Serbo-Croatian" title="бураг">бу̀ра̄г</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/bachor#Slovak" title="bachor">bachor</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachor" class="extiw" title="sk:bachor">(sk)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/panza#Spanish" title="panza">panza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/panza" class="extiw" title="es:panza">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="es:rumen">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vom#Swedish" title="vom">vom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vom" class="extiw" title="sv:vom">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5m#Swedish" title="våm">våm</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A5m" class="extiw" title="sv:våm">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ta"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="trreq" data-lang="te"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Tigre: <span class="trreq" data-lang="tig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Tigrinya: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ti"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Turkish: <dl><dd>Arabic: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اشكمبه">اشكمبه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">işkembe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="شكمبه">شكمبه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">şkembe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/i%C5%9Fkembe#Turkish" title="işkembe">işkembe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/i%C5%9Fkembe" class="extiw" title="tr:işkembe">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Fkembe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="şkembe (page does not exist)">şkembe</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="uk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/d%E1%BA%A1_c%E1%BB%8F#Vietnamese" title="dạ cỏ">dạ cỏ</a></span></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/panse#Walloon" title="panse">panse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/panse" class="extiw" title="wa:panse">(wa)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=blaenstumog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="blaenstumog (page does not exist)">blaenstumog</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rwmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rwmen (page does not exist)">rwmen</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=y_god_fawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="y god fawr (page does not exist)">y god fawr</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʁy.mɛn/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">rumen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-fr p-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/rumens#French" title="rumens">rumens</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> (stomach)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/rumen/">rumen</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Friulian">Friulian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Friulian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fur">rumen</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian" title="Romanian">Romanian</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruma#Latin" title="ruma">rūma</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Latin:_throat"></ul> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən</i>, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/rugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/rugo (page does not exist)">*rūgō</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-men#Latin" title="-men">-men</a></i>, attested in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/erugo#Latin:_belch" title="erugo">ērūgō</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ructo#Latin" title="ructo">rūctō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I belch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rugio#Latin" title="rugio">rugiō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I roar, rumble, bray</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81rewg-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-">*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to belch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐρεύγομαι">ἐρεύγομαι</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ereúgomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Armenian">Old Armenian</a></span> <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B4#Old_Armenian" title="ործամ">ործամ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">orcam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I vomit, am nauseated</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną">*reukaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to smoke, emit vapor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (modern <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reek#English" title="reek">reek</a></i>). </p><p>Alternatively from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sr%C3%A9wmn%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sréwmn̥ (page does not exist)">*sréwmn̥</a></i>, from the root <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-">*srew-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to flow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <span class="maintenance-line">(<span id="rfv-etymology-notice-la"></span>Can <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#rumen" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">this</a><sup class="plainlinks">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/November&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5Brumen%23rfv-etymology-notice-la%7crumen%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup> etymology be <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:References#Etymologies" title="Wiktionary:References">sourced</a>?)</span> See also <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Roma#Latin" title="Roma">Rōma</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/flumen#Latin" title="flumen">flūmen</a></i>, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source. <br />A third possibility is a relationship with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Etruscan language">Etruscan</a></span> <i class="Ital mention" lang="ett"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%93%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐌓𐌖𐌌 (page does not exist)">𐌓𐌖𐌌</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ett-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rum</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">teat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈruː.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈruːmɛn]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈru.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈruːmen]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">rūmen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminis#Latin" title="ruminis">rūminis</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">third declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/throat" title="throat">throat</a>, <a href="/wiki/gullet" title="gullet">gullet</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> (first <a href="/wiki/stomach" title="stomach">stomach</a> of a <a href="/wiki/ruminant" title="ruminant">ruminant</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">Third-declension</a> noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82767548">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{position:relative;overflow:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed tbody{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle{position:sticky;right:0.5em}}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper table{display:table;width:100%;margin:0;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper caption{display:table-caption;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);text-align:left;font-size:95%;padding:0.1em 0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper td,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper th{padding:0.15em 0.6em;border:solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper td:not(.secondary):not(.separator),.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper th:not(.secondary):not(.separator){min-width:5em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper td.secondary{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper th.outer{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator{height:0.5em;width:0.5em;min-height:0.5em;min-width:0.5em;padding:0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[rowspan]{border-top:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[colspan]{border-left:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-right:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper table+p{padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>p{text-align:left;margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed table,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed td,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed th{border-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed tbody{visibility:collapse}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed caption{margin-bottom:-0.15em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>p{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed{max-height:1.5em;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed tbody{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc caption{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .no-vc-spacer{display:inline-block;width:4em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper table span.tr{color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper table span.tr:before{content:"\a ";white-space:pre}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper table span.mention-gloss-paren{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table{background:none;border:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table>tbody>tr>td{padding:0 0.2em;border:0;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin:0.2em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper>table.inflection-table{background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper{display:block;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminis#Latin" title="ruminis">rūminis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminum#Latin" title="ruminum">rūminum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumini#Latin" title="rumini">rūminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminibus#Latin" title="ruminibus">rūminibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumine#Latin" title="rumine">rūmine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminibus#Latin" title="ruminibus">rūminibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminatio#Latin" title="ruminatio">rūminātiō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumino#Latin" title="rumino">rūminō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminor#Latin" title="ruminor">rūminor</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">rumen</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Vaan" class="extiw" title="w:Michiel de Vaan">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “-rūgō, -ere”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811/Michiel%20Vaan%2C%20Etymological%20dictionary%20of%20Latin#page/n542/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">529</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=rumen"><span class="Latn" lang="la">rumen</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/rumen">rumen</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neulatein.de/words/start2.htm?../words/3/005411.htm">rumen</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) <cite>Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.neulatein.de/">[1]</a></sup>, pre-publication website, 2005-2016</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˌrʉˈmeːn/</span> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">rumen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenen (page does not exist)">rumenen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/rumenar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="rumenar">rumenar</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenane (page does not exist)">rumenane</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Norwegian_Nynorsk_spelling_reforms#2012" title="Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms">pre-2012</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/rumenar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="rumenar">rumenar</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">rumen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">rumen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ro p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82767548"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative-accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenul (page does not exist)">rumenul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenele (page does not exist)">rumenele</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive-dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenului (page does not exist)">rumenului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenule (page does not exist)">rumenule</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></span> <i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="роумѣнъ (page does not exist)">роумѣнъ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ruměnŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">*ruměnъ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ruddy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Bulgarian" title="румен">румен</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rumen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="w:Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Serbo-Croatian">rumen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">rumen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>feminine singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenă (page does not exist)">rumenă</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></b>, <i>feminine and neuter plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ruddy" title="ruddy">ruddy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_3">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82767548"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="outer" style="font-style:normal;max-width:20em"> </th> <th colspan="3" class="outer">singular </th> <td rowspan="999" class="separator"> </td> <th colspan="3" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>feminine </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">nominative-<br />accusative </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenă (page does not exist)">rumenă</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenul (page does not exist)">rumenul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Romanian" title="rumena">rumena</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenii (page does not exist)">rumenii</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenele (page does not exist)">rumenele</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">genitive-<br />dative </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenului (page does not exist)">rumenului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenei (page does not exist)">rumenei</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenilor (page does not exist)">rumenilor</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">*ruměnъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/rǔmen/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="sh">ru‧men</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">rùmen</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">ру̀мен</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#definite" title="Appendix:Glossary">definite</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rùmenī</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumeniji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumeniji (page does not exist)">rumeniji</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/rosy" title="rosy">rosy</a>, <a href="/wiki/ruddy" title="ruddy">ruddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/pink" title="pink">pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/reddish" title="reddish">reddish</a>, <a href="/wiki/red" title="red">red</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_4">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">positive indefinite forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen<br />rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">positive definite forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenog(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenog(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(u/e)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(u/e)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni<br />rumenog(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(e/u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(e/u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">comparative forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijeg(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji<br />rumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniju</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">superlative forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji<br />najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniju</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=dlhgWxE%3D">rumen</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nominalized from the previous sense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/rûmeːn/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="sh">ru‧men</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_6">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">rȕmēn</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">ру̏ме̄н</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/rosiness" title="rosiness">rosiness</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_5">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="width:30em;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=dlhgWxI%3D">rumen</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Colors" title="Appendix:Colors">Colors</a> in Serbo-Croatian · <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/boja#Serbo-Croatian" title="boja">boje</a></span> / <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="боја">боје</a></span> <span style="float: right"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors" title="Template:table:colors">layout</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors/sh" title="Template:table:colors/sh">text</a>)</small></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="white"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,255)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bijel#Serbo-Croatian" title="bijel">bijel</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB#Serbo-Croatian" title="бијел">бијел</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/beo#Serbo-Croatian" title="beo">beo</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="бео">бео</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="gray"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/siv#Serbo-Croatian" title="siv">siv</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="сив">сив</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/sinji#Serbo-Croatian" title="sinji">sinji</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8#Serbo-Croatian" title="сињи">сињи</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="black"><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/crn#Serbo-Croatian" title="crn">crn</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="црн">црн</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="red, crimson"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/crven#Serbo-Croatian" title="crven">crven</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="црвен">црвен</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">румен</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="orange, brown"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,192,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,192,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,064,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,064,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/narand%C5%BEast#Serbo-Croatian" title="narandžast">narandžast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="наранџаст">наранџаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/naran%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="narančast">narančast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="наранчаст">наранчаст</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/sme%C4%91#Serbo-Croatian" title="smeđ">smeđ</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%92#Serbo-Croatian" title="смеђ">смеђ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/braon#Serbo-Croatian" title="braon">braon</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="браон">браон</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="yellow, cream"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BEut#Serbo-Croatian" title="žut">žut</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="жут">жут</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BEut#Serbo-Croatian" title="žut">žut</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="жут">жут</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="lime"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Serbo-Croatian" title="zelen">zelen</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="зелен">зелен</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Serbo-Croatian" title="zelen">zelen</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="зелен">зелен</a></span> </td> <td style="opacity:0.20" title="mint green, dark green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,192)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,064)">    </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="cyan, teal"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/tirkizan#Serbo-Croatian" title="tirkizan">tirkizan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="тиркизан">тиркизан</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cijan (page does not exist)">cijan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="цијан (page does not exist)">цијан</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/tirkizan#Serbo-Croatian" title="tirkizan">tirkizan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="тиркизан">тиркизан</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="azure"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,192,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,192,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,064,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,064,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/plav#Serbo-Croatian" title="plav">plav</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="плав">плав</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="blue"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/modar#Serbo-Croatian" title="modar">modar</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80#Serbo-Croatian" title="модар">модар</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="violet, indigo"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/modar#Serbo-Croatian" title="modar">modar</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80#Serbo-Croatian" title="модар">модар</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/indigo#Serbo-Croatian" title="indigo">indigo</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="индиго">индиго</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="magenta, purple"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/magenta#Serbo-Croatian" title="magenta">magenta</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="магента (page does not exist)">магента</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="pink"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,192)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,064)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ružičast">ružičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="ружичаст">ружичаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/roza#Serbo-Croatian" title="roza">roza</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="роза">роза</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">*ruměnъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/rumɛ́n/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">rumȅn</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/bolj#Slovene" title="bolj">bȍlj</a> rumȅn</b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative" title="Appendix:Glossary">superlative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/najbolj#Slovene" title="najbolj">nȁjbolj</a> rumȅn</b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yellow" title="yellow">yellow</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="messagebox" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background: #d9ebff; border: 1px solid #d9ebff;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/45px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/68px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/90px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>The <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Slovene" title="Wiktionary:About Slovene">diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal</a></b>. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #d9ebff; text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Hard </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 9em;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="width: 11em; background: #eff7ff;">nom. sing. </th> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumèn</strong></span> </td> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">singular </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumèn</strong></span> <sup style="cursor:help" title="indefinite">ind</sup><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> <sup style="cursor:help" title="definite">def</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenega (page does not exist)">rumênega</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenega (page does not exist)">rumênega</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenemu (page does not exist)">rumênemu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenemu (page does not exist)">rumênemu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><i>nominative</i><sup style="cursor:help" title="inanimate">inan</sup><i> or<br />genitive</i><sup style="cursor:help" title="animate">anim</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenem (page does not exist)">rumênem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenem (page does not exist)">rumênem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">dual </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenjak#Slovene" title="rumenjak">rumenják</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Colors" title="Appendix:Colors">Colors</a> in Slovene · <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/barva#Slovene" title="barva">barve</a></span> <span style="float: right"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors" title="Template:table:colors">layout</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors/sl" title="Template:table:colors/sl">text</a>)</small></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="white"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,255)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/bel#Slovene" title="bel">bela</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="gray"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/siv#Slovene" title="siv">siva</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="black"><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Drn#Slovene" title="črn">črna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="red, crimson"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rde%C4%8D#Slovene" title="rdeč">rdeča</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A1krlaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="škrlaten (page does not exist)">škrlatna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="orange, brown"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,192,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,192,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,064,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,064,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oran%C5%BEen#Slovene" title="oranžen">oranžna</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rjav#Slovene" title="rjav">rjava</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="yellow, cream"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumena</strong></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/krem#Slovene" title="krem">krem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="lime"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=svetlozelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="svetlozelen (page does not exist)">svetlozelena</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/limeta#Slovene" title="limeta">limeta</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,000)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,000)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Slovene" title="zelen">zelena</a></span> </td> <td style="opacity:0.20" title="mint green, dark green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,192)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,064)">    </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="cyan, teal"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/sinji#Slovene" title="sinji">sinja</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/cian#Slovene" title="cian">cian</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=turkizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="turkizen (page does not exist)">turkizna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="azure"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,192,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,192,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,064,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,064,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/azuren#Slovene" title="azuren">azurna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="blue"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/moder#Slovene" title="moder">modra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="violet, indigo"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vijoli%C4%8Den&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vijoličen (page does not exist)">vijolična</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/indigo#Slovene" title="indigo">indigo</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="magenta, purple"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,255)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,128)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/magenta#Slovene" title="magenta">magenta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fuksija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fuksija (page does not exist)">fuksija</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vijoli%C4%8Den&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vijoličen (page does not exist)">vijolična</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/lila#Slovene" title="lila">lila</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="pink"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,192)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,128)">    </span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,064)">    </span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/roza#Slovene" title="roza">roza</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ro%C5%BEnata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rožnata (page does not exist)">rožnata</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fran.si/iskanje?View=1&Query=rumen"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">rumen</span></a>”, in <cite>Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU</cite>, portal Fran</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termania.net/iskanje?query=rumen&SearchIn=All"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">rumen</span></a>”, in <cite>Termania</cite>, Amebis</span></span></li> <li>See also the <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Slovene/references" title="Wiktionary:About Slovene/references">general references</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">rumen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmenes#Spanish" title="rúmenes">rúmenes</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2022</b> November 10, María Teresa Paramio, “¿Es nueva la producción de alimentos en macrogranjas?”, in <cite>El País</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://elpais.com/ciencia/las-cientificas-responden/2022-11-10/es-nueva-la-produccion-de-alimentos-en-macrogranjas.html">[2]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="es">El amoniaco procede de las heces y la orina de los animales; el CO₂ de su respiración y el metano lo expulsan los rumiantes por la boca, no por las ventosidades, como se dice frecuentemente, debido a la fermentación de los alimentos en su <b>rumen</b>, que es una de las partes del aparato digestivo de los rumiantes.</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/rumiante#Spanish" title="rumiante">rumiante</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/panza#Spanish" title="panza">panza</a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6cb65f6cd‐tkjgj Cached time: 20241129000707 Cache expiry: 172381 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.034 seconds Real time usage: 2.588 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9371/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 292926/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 38095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 102/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29150/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.514/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 53303961/104857600 bytes Lua Profile: ? 560 ms 37.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 100 ms 6.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 80 ms 5.4% validateData <mw.lua:728> 80 ms 5.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate 60 ms 4.1% sort 40 ms 2.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 40 ms 2.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 40 ms 2.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 40 ms 2.7% init <Module:scripts> 40 ms 2.7% [others] 400 ms 27.0% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2389.551 1 -total 12.07% 288.443 1 Template:sh-adj-full 11.83% 282.718 4 Template:sh-decl-adj-1 11.37% 271.791 171 Template:lang 9.90% 236.659 1 Template:also 6.87% 164.210 26 Template:t+ 6.26% 149.474 1 Template:inh+ 5.53% 132.064 1 Template:glossary 5.48% 131.018 22 Template:t 5.26% 125.715 2 Template:table:colors --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:60858-0!canonical and timestamp 20241129000707 and revision id 82666635. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rumen&oldid=82666635">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rumen&oldid=82666635</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:English terms borrowed from Latin">English terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:English terms derived from Latin">English terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_2-syllable_words" title="Category:English 2-syllable words">English 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/u%CB%90m%C9%99n" title="Category:Rhymes:English/uːmən">Rhymes:English/uːmən</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/u%CB%90m%C9%99n/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:English/uːmən/2 syllables">Rhymes:English/uːmən/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns" title="Category:English nouns">English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_countable_nouns" title="Category:English countable nouns">English countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns_with_irregular_plurals" title="Category:English nouns with irregular plurals">English nouns with irregular plurals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Organs" title="Category:en:Organs">en:Organs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms borrowed from Latin">French terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Latin">French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_2-syllable_words" title="Category:French 2-syllable words">French 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with audio pronunciation">French terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_nouns" title="Category:French nouns">French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_countable_nouns" title="Category:French countable nouns">French countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:French masculine nouns">French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:fr:Organs" title="Category:fr:Organs">fr:Organs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Friulian_lemmas" title="Category:Friulian lemmas">Friulian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Friulian_adjectives" title="Category:Friulian adjectives">Friulian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*h%E2%82%81rewg-" title="Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-">Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic">Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic">Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_unknown_etymologies" title="Category:Latin terms with unknown etymologies">Latin terms with unknown etymologies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_suffixed_with_-men" title="Category:Latin terms suffixed with -men">Latin terms suffixed with -men</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 2-syllable words">Latin 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns" title="Category:Latin nouns">Latin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_third_declension_nouns" title="Category:Latin third declension nouns">Latin third declension nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_neuter_nouns_in_the_third_declension" title="Category:Latin neuter nouns in the third declension">Latin neuter nouns in the third declension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Latin neuter nouns">Latin neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:la:Anatomy" title="Category:la:Anatomy">la:Anatomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas">Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pre-2012_forms" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms">Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_French" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from French">Romanian terms borrowed from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from French">Romanian terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_nouns" title="Category:Romanian nouns">Romanian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_countable_nouns" title="Category:Romanian countable nouns">Romanian countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Romanian neuter nouns">Romanian neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic">Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic">Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_adjectives" title="Category:Romanian adjectives">Romanian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*h%E2%82%81rewd%CA%B0-" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_adjectives" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian adjectives">Serbo-Croatian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns">Serbo-Croatian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns">Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns">Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Slovene 2-syllable words">Slovene 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_lemmas" title="Category:Slovene lemmas">Slovene lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_adjectives" title="Category:Slovene adjectives">Slovene adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_accents_in_Slovene_adjective_entries" title="Category:Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries">Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Spanish lemmas">Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_nouns" title="Category:Spanish nouns">Spanish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_countable_nouns" title="Category:Spanish countable nouns">Spanish countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Spanish masculine nouns">Spanish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:es:Organs" title="Category:es:Organs">es:Organs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Spanish terms with quotations">Spanish terms with quotations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_9_entries" title="Category:Pages with 9 entries">Pages with 9 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with translation boxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Amharic" title="Category:Requests for translations into Amharic">Requests for translations into Amharic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Arabic translations">Terms with Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Armenian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Armenian">Requests for translations into Armenian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Aromanian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Aromanian">Requests for translations into Aromanian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Breton_translations" title="Category:Terms with Breton translations">Terms with Breton translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bulgarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations">Terms with Bulgarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Catalan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Catalan translations">Terms with Catalan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations">Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Czech_translations" title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Georgian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Georgian">Requests for translations into Georgian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Hindi" title="Category:Requests for translations into Hindi">Requests for translations into Hindi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes">Japanese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Central_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Central Kurdish translations">Terms with Central Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Macedonian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Macedonian">Requests for translations into Macedonian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Malayalam" title="Category:Requests for translations into Malayalam">Requests for translations into Malayalam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Mongolian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Mongolian">Requests for translations into Mongolian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Slovene" title="Category:Requests for translations into Slovene">Requests for translations into Slovene</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Tamil" title="Category:Requests for translations into Tamil">Requests for translations into Tamil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Telugu" title="Category:Requests for translations into Telugu">Requests for translations into Telugu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Tigre" title="Category:Requests for translations into Tigre">Requests for translations into Tigre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Tigrinya" title="Category:Requests for translations into Tigrinya">Requests for translations into Tigrinya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ottoman_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations">Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Ukrainian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Ukrainian">Requests for translations into Ukrainian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Walloon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Walloon translations">Terms with Walloon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_references_for_etymologies_in_Latin_entries" title="Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Latin entries">Requests for references for etymologies in Latin entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes">Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_of_Spanish_quotations" title="Category:Requests for translations of Spanish quotations">Requests for translations of Spanish quotations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 09:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rumen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-6cb65f6cd-tkjgj","wgBackendResponseTime":2727,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.034","walltime":"2.588","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9371,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":292926,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38095,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":102,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29150,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2389.551 1 -total"," 12.07% 288.443 1 Template:sh-adj-full"," 11.83% 282.718 4 Template:sh-decl-adj-1"," 11.37% 271.791 171 Template:lang"," 9.90% 236.659 1 Template:also"," 6.87% 164.210 26 Template:t+"," 6.26% 149.474 1 Template:inh+"," 5.53% 132.064 1 Template:glossary"," 5.48% 131.018 22 Template:t"," 5.26% 125.715 2 Template:table:colors"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.514","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":53303961,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-profile":[["?","560","37.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","5.4"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","80","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","60","4.1"],["sort","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","2.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","2.7"],["init \u003CModule:scripts\u003E","40","2.7"],["[others]","400","27.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-6cb65f6cd-tkjgj","timestamp":"20241129000707","ttl":172381,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>