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rumen - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friulian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friulian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Friulian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Friulian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Friulian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Friulian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Norwegian Nynorsk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Nynorsk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Slovene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovene subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" title="rumen – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="rumen" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rumen" title="Rumen">Rumen</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmen" title="rúmen">rúmen</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%B9m%C3%A9n" title="rùmén">rùmén</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/r%C5%ABmen" title="rūmen">rūmen</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rume%C5%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumeň (page does not exist)">rumeň</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="w:rumen">rumen</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="w:rumen">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈɹu.mən/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumen.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/u%CB%90m%C9%99n" title="Rhymes:English/uːmən"><span class="IPA">-uːmən</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">rumen</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumina#English" title="rumina">rumina</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumens#English" title="rumens">rumens</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The first compartment of the <a href="/wiki/stomach" title="stomach">stomach</a> of a cow or other <a href="/wiki/ruminant" title="ruminant">ruminants</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/paunch#English" title="paunch">paunch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fack#English" title="fack">fack</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fardingbag#English" title="fardingbag">fardingbag</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms hypernym"><span class="defdate">Hypernyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/compartment#English" title="compartment">compartment</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tripe#English" title="tripe">tripe</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate terms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abomasum#English" title="abomasum">abomasum</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/omasum#English" title="omasum">omasum</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reticulum#English" title="reticulum">reticulum</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2013</b></span> &#91;<span class="None" lang="und">1966</span>&#93;, Robert E. Hungate, <cite>The Rumen and Its Microbes</cite>, Elsevier, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483263625" title="Special:BookSources/9781483263625">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TK_SBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA162&amp;dq=%22the+rumen%22&amp;hl=&amp;cd=17&amp;source=gbs_api#v=onepage&amp;q=%22the%20rumen%22&amp;f=false">page <span class="None" lang="und">162</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In the newborn ruminant the abomasum is about as large as the <b>rumen</b> and remains relatively large as long as only milk is consumed (Brugnone, 1809). As the young ruminant consumes forages, the reticulum, and particularly the <b>rumen</b>, develop rapidly.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rumenic#English" title="rumenic">rumenic</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminal#English" title="ruminal">ruminal</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminant#English" title="ruminant">ruminant</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ruminate#English" title="ruminate">ruminate</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext="&#160;show more ▼&#160;" data-hidetext="&#160;show less ▲&#160;" style="display:none">&#160;</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-first_stomach_of_ruminants"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">first stomach of ruminants</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="first stomach of ruminants"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Amharic: <span class="trreq" data-lang="am"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B4#Arabic" title="كرش">كَرِش</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">kariš</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hy"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Aromanian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="rup"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sac%27hig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="sac&#39;hig (page does not exist)">sac'hig</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/sac%27hig" class="extiw" title="br:sac&#39;hig">(br)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85#Bulgarian" title="търбух">търбух</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" class="extiw" title="bg:търбух">(bg)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">tǎrbuh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">rumen</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E8%83%83#Mandarin" title="瘤胃">瘤胃</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%98%A4%E8%83%83" class="extiw" title="zh:瘤胃">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">liúwèi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/bachor#Czech" title="bachor">bachor</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachor" class="extiw" title="cs:bachor">(cs)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/vom#Danish" title="vom">vom</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/pens#Dutch" title="pens">pens</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/pens" class="extiw" title="nl:pens">(nl)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/vomb#Faroese" title="vomb">vomb</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%B6tsi#Finnish" title="pötsi">pötsi</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%B6tsi" class="extiw" title="fi:pötsi">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/panse#French" title="panse">panse</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/panse" class="extiw" title="fr:panse">(fr)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="fr:rumen">(fr)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ka"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Pansen#German" title="Pansen">Pansen</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pansen" class="extiw" title="de:Pansen">(de)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wanst#German" title="Wanst">Wanst</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wanst" class="extiw" title="de:Wanst">(de)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="προστόμαχος (page does not exist)">προστόμαχος</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">prostómachos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%A1#Hebrew" title="כרס">כרס</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%A1" class="extiw" title="he:כרס">(he)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">karés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="המסס (page does not exist)">המסס</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">hemsés</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="trreq" data-lang="hi"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bend%C5%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bendő (page does not exist)">bendő</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/bend%C5%91" class="extiw" title="hu:bendő">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/rumine#Italian" title="rumine">rumine</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumine" class="extiw" title="it:rumine">(it)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ミノ (page does not exist)">ミノ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">mino</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B9%EC%9C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="혹위 (page does not exist)">혹위</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">hogwi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C1_%EC%9C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="제1 위 (page does not exist)">제1 위</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jeil wi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF#Central_Kurdish" title="ورگ">وِرگ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">wirg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ingluvies#Latin" title="ingluvies">ingluviēs</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">rumen</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ml"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="mn"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Persian" title="شکمبه">شکمبه</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:شکمبه">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">šekambe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سیرابی (page does not exist)">سیرابی</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:سیرابی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">sirâbi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BCwacz#Polish" title="żwacz">żwacz</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BCwacz" class="extiw" title="pl:żwacz">(pl)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmen#Portuguese" title="rúmen">rúmen</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Romanian">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="ro:rumen">(ro)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86#Russian" title="рубец">рубе́ц</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86" class="extiw" title="ru:рубец">(ru)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">rubéc</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/burag#Serbo-Croatian" title="burag">bùrāg</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/burag" class="extiw" title="sh:burag">(sh)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Latin: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3#Serbo-Croatian" title="бураг">бу̀ра̄г</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/bachor#Slovak" title="bachor">bachor</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachor" class="extiw" title="sk:bachor">(sk)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sl"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/panza#Spanish" title="panza">panza</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/panza" class="extiw" title="es:panza">(es)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">rumen</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumen" class="extiw" title="es:rumen">(es)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vom#Swedish" title="vom">vom</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vom" class="extiw" title="sv:vom">(sv)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5m#Swedish" title="våm">våm</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A5m" class="extiw" title="sv:våm">(sv)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ta"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="trreq" data-lang="te"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Tigre: <span class="trreq" data-lang="tig"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Tigrinya: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ti"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Turkish: <dl><dd>Arabic: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اشكمبه">اشكمبه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">işkembe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="شكمبه">شكمبه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">şkembe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/i%C5%9Fkembe#Turkish" title="işkembe">işkembe</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/i%C5%9Fkembe" class="extiw" title="tr:işkembe">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Fkembe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="şkembe (page does not exist)">şkembe</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="uk"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/d%E1%BA%A1_c%E1%BB%8F#Vietnamese" title="dạ cỏ">dạ cỏ</a></span></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/panse#Walloon" title="panse">panse</a></span><span class="tpos">&#160;<a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/panse" class="extiw" title="wa:panse">(wa)</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=blaenstumog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="blaenstumog (page does not exist)">blaenstumog</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rwmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rwmen (page does not exist)">rwmen</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=y_god_fawr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="y god fawr (page does not exist)">y god fawr</a></span>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">rūmen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ʁy.mɛn/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-rumen.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">rumen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-fr p-form-of" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/rumens#French" title="rumens">rumens</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> (stomach)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/rumen/">rumen</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Friulian">Friulian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Friulian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fur">rumen</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian" title="Romanian">Romanian</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruma#Latin" title="ruma">rūma</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Latin:_throat"></ul> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən</i>, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/rugo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Latin/rugo (page does not exist)">&#x2a;rūgō</a></i> +&#8206; <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-men#Latin" title="-men">-men</a></i>, attested in <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/erugo#Latin:_belch" title="erugo">ērūgō</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ructo#Latin" title="ructo">rūctō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I belch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rugio#Latin" title="rugio">rugiō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I roar, rumble, bray</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81rewg-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-">&#x2a;h₁rewg-, &#x2a;h₁rewǵ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to belch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐρεύγομαι">ἐρεύγομαι</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ereúgomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Armenian">Old Armenian</a></span> <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B4#Old_Armenian" title="ործամ">ործամ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">orcam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I vomit, am nauseated</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną">&#x2a;reukaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to smoke, emit vapor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (modern <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reek#English" title="reek">reek</a></i>). </p><p>Alternatively from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sr%C3%A9wmn%CC%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sréwmn̥ (page does not exist)">&#x2a;sréwmn̥</a></i>, from the root <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-">&#x2a;srew-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to flow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <span class="maintenance-line">(<span id="rfv-etymology-notice-la"></span>Can <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#rumen" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">this</a><sup class="plainlinks">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/November&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&amp;preloadtitle=%5B%5Brumen%23rfv-etymology-notice-la%7crumen%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup> etymology be <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:References#Etymologies" title="Wiktionary:References">sourced</a>?)</span> See also <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Roma#Latin" title="Roma">Rōma</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/flumen#Latin" title="flumen">flūmen</a></i>, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source. <br />A third possibility is a relationship with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Etruscan language">Etruscan</a></span> <i class="Ital mention" lang="ett"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%93%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐌓𐌖𐌌 (page does not exist)">𐌓𐌖𐌌</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ett-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rum</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">teat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈruː.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈruːmɛn]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈru.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈruːmen]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">rūmen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminis#Latin" title="ruminis">rūminis</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">third declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/throat" title="throat">throat</a>, <a href="/wiki/gullet" title="gullet">gullet</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> (first <a href="/wiki/stomach" title="stomach">stomach</a> of a <a href="/wiki/ruminant" title="ruminant">ruminant</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">Third-declension</a> noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82767548">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output 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.inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminis#Latin" title="ruminis">rūminis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminum#Latin" title="ruminum">rūminum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumini#Latin" title="rumini">rūminī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminibus#Latin" title="ruminibus">rūminibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumine#Latin" title="rumine">rūmine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminibus#Latin" title="ruminibus">rūminibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc&#124;s-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rūmen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc&#124;p-form-of origin-rūmen" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumina#Latin" title="rumina">rūmina</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminatio#Latin" title="ruminatio">rūminātiō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/rumino#Latin" title="rumino">rūminō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ruminor#Latin" title="ruminor">rūminor</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">rumen</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Vaan" class="extiw" title="w:Michiel de Vaan">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) “-rūgō, -ere”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series&#59; 7), Leiden, Boston&#58; Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811/Michiel%20Vaan%2C%20Etymological%20dictionary%20of%20Latin#page/n542/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">529</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=rumen"><span class="Latn" lang="la">rumen</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford&#58; Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/rumen">rumen</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neulatein.de/words/start2.htm?../words/3/005411.htm">rumen</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) <cite>Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700</cite>&#8206;<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.neulatein.de/">[1]</a></sup>, pre-publication website, 2005-2016</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˌrʉˈmeːn/</span> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">rumen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenen (page does not exist)">rumenen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/rumenar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="rumenar">rumenar</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenane (page does not exist)">rumenane</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Norwegian_Nynorsk_spelling_reforms#2012" title="Wiktionary:Norwegian Nynorsk spelling reforms">pre-2012</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/rumenar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="rumenar">rumenar</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">rumen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">rumen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ro p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82767548"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative-accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenul (page does not exist)">rumenul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenele (page does not exist)">rumenele</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive-dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenului (page does not exist)">rumenului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenule (page does not exist)">rumenule</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></span> <i class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="роумѣнъ (page does not exist)">роумѣнъ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ruměnŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">&#x2a;ruměnъ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ruddy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Bulgarian" title="румен">румен</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rumen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="w:Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Serbo-Croatian">rumen</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">rumen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>feminine singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenă (page does not exist)">rumenă</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></b>, <i>feminine and neuter plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ruddy" title="ruddy">ruddy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_3">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82767548"> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="outer" style="font-style:normal;max-width:20em"> </th> <th colspan="3" class="outer">singular </th> <td rowspan="999" class="separator"> </td> <th colspan="3" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>feminine </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">nominative-<br />accusative </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenă (page does not exist)">rumenă</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenul (page does not exist)">rumenul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Romanian" title="rumena">rumena</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenii (page does not exist)">rumenii</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenele (page does not exist)">rumenele</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">genitive-<br />dative </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Romanian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Romanian" title="rumene">rumene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenului (page does not exist)">rumenului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenei (page does not exist)">rumenei</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenilor (page does not exist)">rumenilor</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenelor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenelor (page does not exist)">rumenelor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">&#x2a;ruměnъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/rǔmen/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="sh">ru‧men</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">rùmen</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">ру̀мен</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#definite" title="Appendix:Glossary">definite</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rùmenī</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumeniji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumeniji (page does not exist)">rumeniji</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/rosy" title="rosy">rosy</a>, <a href="/wiki/ruddy" title="ruddy">ruddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/pink" title="pink">pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/reddish" title="reddish">reddish</a>, <a href="/wiki/red" title="red">red</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_4">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">positive indefinite forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen<br />rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumen</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">positive definite forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenog(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenog(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(u&#x2f;e)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(u&#x2f;e)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni<br />rumenog(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenu</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeno</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(e&#x2f;u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom(e&#x2f;u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeni</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumene</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumena</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">comparative forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijeg(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji<br />rumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniju</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">rumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">superlative forms</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #000000" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; font-size:12px; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:25%" colspan="2">singular </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff"><small>inanimate</small><br /><small>animate</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji<br />najrumenijeg(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniju</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijoj</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijem(u)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijom</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width:30%" colspan="2">plural </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">masculine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">feminine </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff">neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijih</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumeniji</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenije</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenija</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff" colspan="2"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh">najrumenijim(a)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&amp;id=dlhgWxE%3D">rumen</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>&#93; (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nominalized from the previous sense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/rûmeːn/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="sh">ru‧men</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_6">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">rȕmēn</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">ру̏ме̄н</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/rosiness" title="rosiness">rosiness</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_5">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="width:30em;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Serbo-Croatian" title="rumeni">rumeni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&amp;id=dlhgWxI%3D">rumen</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> &#91;<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>&#93; (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Colors" title="Appendix:Colors">Colors</a> in Serbo-Croatian · <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/boja#Serbo-Croatian" title="boja">boje</a></span> / <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="боја">боје</a></span> <span style="float: right"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors" title="Template:table:colors">layout</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors/sh" title="Template:table:colors/sh">text</a>)</small></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="white"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bijel#Serbo-Croatian" title="bijel">bijel</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB#Serbo-Croatian" title="бијел">бијел</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/beo#Serbo-Croatian" title="beo">beo</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="бео">бео</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="gray"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/siv#Serbo-Croatian" title="siv">siv</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="сив">сив</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/sinji#Serbo-Croatian" title="sinji">sinji</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8#Serbo-Croatian" title="сињи">сињи</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="black"><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/crn#Serbo-Croatian" title="crn">crn</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="црн">црн</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="red, crimson"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/crven#Serbo-Croatian" title="crven">crven</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="црвен">црвен</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">rumen</strong></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="румен">румен</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="orange, brown"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,192,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,192,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,064,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,064,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/narand%C5%BEast#Serbo-Croatian" title="narandžast">narandžast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="наранџаст">наранџаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/naran%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="narančast">narančast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="наранчаст">наранчаст</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/sme%C4%91#Serbo-Croatian" title="smeđ">smeđ</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%92#Serbo-Croatian" title="смеђ">смеђ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/braon#Serbo-Croatian" title="braon">braon</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="браон">браон</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="yellow, cream"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BEut#Serbo-Croatian" title="žut">žut</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="жут">жут</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BEut#Serbo-Croatian" title="žut">žut</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="жут">жут</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="lime"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Serbo-Croatian" title="zelen">zelen</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="зелен">зелен</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Serbo-Croatian" title="zelen">zelen</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="зелен">зелен</a></span> </td> <td style="opacity:0.20" title="mint green, dark green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,192)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,064)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="cyan, teal"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/tirkizan#Serbo-Croatian" title="tirkizan">tirkizan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="тиркизан">тиркизан</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cijan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cijan (page does not exist)">cijan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="цијан (page does not exist)">цијан</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/tirkizan#Serbo-Croatian" title="tirkizan">tirkizan</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="тиркизан">тиркизан</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="azure"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,192,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,192,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,064,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,064,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/plav#Serbo-Croatian" title="plav">plav</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="плав">плав</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="blue"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/modar#Serbo-Croatian" title="modar">modar</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80#Serbo-Croatian" title="модар">модар</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="violet, indigo"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/modar#Serbo-Croatian" title="modar">modar</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80#Serbo-Croatian" title="модар">модар</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/indigo#Serbo-Croatian" title="indigo">indigo</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="индиго">индиго</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="magenta, purple"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/magenta#Serbo-Croatian" title="magenta">magenta</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="магента (page does not exist)">магента</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ljubi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ljubičast">ljubičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="љубичаст">љубичаст</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="pink"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,192)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,064)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dast#Serbo-Croatian" title="ružičast">ružičast</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="ружичаст">ружичаст</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/roza#Serbo-Croatian" title="roza">roza</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="роза">роза</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rum%C4%9Bn%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruměnъ">&#x2a;ruměnъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/rumɛ́n/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">rumȅn</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/bolj#Slovene" title="bolj">bȍlj</a> rumȅn</b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative" title="Appendix:Glossary">superlative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/najbolj#Slovene" title="najbolj">nȁjbolj</a> rumȅn</b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yellow" title="yellow">yellow</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="messagebox" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background: #d9ebff; border: 1px solid #d9ebff;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/45px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/68px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg/90px-Zobnoustni%C4%8Dni_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>The <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Slovene" title="Wiktionary:About Slovene">diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal</a></b>. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #d9ebff; text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Hard </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 9em;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff; width: 10em;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th style="width: 11em; background: #eff7ff;">nom. sing. </th> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumèn</strong></span> </td> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 11em;"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">singular </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="width: 11em; background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumèn</strong></span> <sup style="cursor:help" title="indefinite">ind</sup><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> <sup style="cursor:help" title="definite">def</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenega&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenega (page does not exist)">rumênega</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenega&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenega (page does not exist)">rumênega</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenemu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenemu (page does not exist)">rumênemu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenemu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenemu (page does not exist)">rumênemu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><i>nominative</i><sup style="cursor:help" title="inanimate">inan</sup><i> or<br />genitive</i><sup style="cursor:help" title="animate">anim</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenem (page does not exist)">rumênem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenem (page does not exist)">rumênem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeno#Slovene" title="rumeno">rumêno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">dual </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenima (page does not exist)">rumênima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4" style="background: #b3d7ff;">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #d9ebff;"> </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">masculine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">feminine </th> <th style="background: #d9ebff;">neuter </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumeni#Slovene" title="rumeni">rumêni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenim#Slovene" title="rumenim">rumênim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumene#Slovene" title="rumene">rumêne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumena#Slovene" title="rumena">rumêna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenih (page does not exist)">rumênih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background: #eff7ff;">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumenimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rumenimi (page does not exist)">rumênimi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rumenjak#Slovene" title="rumenjak">rumenják</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Colors" title="Appendix:Colors">Colors</a> in Slovene · <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/barva#Slovene" title="barva">barve</a></span> <span style="float: right"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors" title="Template:table:colors">layout</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:table:colors/sl" title="Template:table:colors/sl">text</a>)</small></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="white"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/bel#Slovene" title="bel">bela</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="gray"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/siv#Slovene" title="siv">siva</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%" title="black"><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Drn#Slovene" title="črn">črna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="red, crimson"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rde%C4%8D#Slovene" title="rdeč">rdeča</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A1krlaten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="škrlaten (page does not exist)">škrlatna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="orange, brown"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,192,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,192,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,064,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,064,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oran%C5%BEen#Slovene" title="oranžen">oranžna</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rjav#Slovene" title="rjav">rjava</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="yellow, cream"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">rumena</strong></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/krem#Slovene" title="krem">krem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="lime"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=svetlozelen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="svetlozelen (page does not exist)">svetlozelena</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/limeta#Slovene" title="limeta">limeta</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,000); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,000)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/zelen#Slovene" title="zelen">zelena</a></span> </td> <td style="opacity:0.20" title="mint green, dark green"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,192)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,064)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="cyan, teal"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,255,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,255,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/sinji#Slovene" title="sinji">sinja</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/cian#Slovene" title="cian">cian</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=turkizen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="turkizen (page does not exist)">turkizna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="azure"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,192,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,192,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,064,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,064,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/azuren#Slovene" title="azuren">azurna</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="blue"><span style="background-color:rgb(128,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(000,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(000,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/moder#Slovene" title="moder">modra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="" title="violet, indigo"><span style="background-color:rgb(192,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(192,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(064,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(064,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vijoli%C4%8Den&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="vijoličen (page does not exist)">vijolična</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/indigo#Slovene" title="indigo">indigo</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="magenta, purple"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,255); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,255)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/magenta#Slovene" title="magenta">magenta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fuksija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="fuksija (page does not exist)">fuksija</a></span>&#x3b; <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vijoli%C4%8Den&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="vijoličen (page does not exist)">vijolična</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/lila#Slovene" title="lila">lila</a></span> </td> <td style="" title="pink"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,128,192); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,128,192)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,000,128); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(255,000,128)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="background-color:rgb(128,000,064); color:; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:center;" title="rgb(128,000,064)">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/roza#Slovene" title="roza">roza</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ro%C5%BEnata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rožnata (page does not exist)">rožnata</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fran.si/iskanje?View=1&amp;Query=rumen"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">rumen</span></a>”, in <cite>Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU</cite>, portal Fran</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termania.net/iskanje?query=rumen&amp;SearchIn=All"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">rumen</span></a>”, in <cite>Termania</cite>, Amebis</span></span></li> <li>See also the <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Slovene/references" title="Wiktionary:About Slovene/references">general references</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">rumen</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%BAmenes#Spanish" title="rúmenes">rúmenes</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">rumen</a></span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2022</b> November 10, María Teresa Paramio, “¿Es nueva la producción de alimentos en macrogranjas?”, in <cite>El País</cite>&#8206;<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://elpais.com/ciencia/las-cientificas-responden/2022-11-10/es-nueva-la-produccion-de-alimentos-en-macrogranjas.html">[2]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="es">El amoniaco procede de las heces y la orina de los animales&#x3b; el CO₂ de su respiración y el metano lo expulsan los rumiantes por la boca, no por las ventosidades, como se dice frecuentemente, debido a la fermentación de los alimentos en su <b>rumen</b>, que es una de las partes del aparato digestivo de los rumiantes.</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/rumiante#Spanish" title="rumiante">rumiante</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext="&#160;show more ▼&#160;" data-hidetext="&#160;show less ▲&#160;" style="display:none">&#160;</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=rumen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/panza#Spanish" title="panza">panza</a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6cb65f6cd‐tkjgj Cached time: 20241129000707 Cache expiry: 172381 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] 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