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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Arthur Irwin</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Irwin" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:William_Arthur_Irwin" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Arthur_Irwin&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Arthur Irwin">W. Arthur Irwin</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>William Arthur Irwin</b>, OC, often credited as <b>W. Arthur Irwin</b> (May 27, 1898 – August 9, 1999), was a <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian</a> journalist and diplomat. He is best known for his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>, a magazine with which he held various positions across a quarter of a century. He also served as the Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (NFB), and as Canadian <a href="/wiki/High_commissioner" title="High commissioner">high commissioner</a> or ambassador. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">W. Arthur Irwin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William Arthur Irwin</div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-05-27</span>)</span>May 27, 1898<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ayr,_Ontario" title="Ayr, Ontario">Ayr, Ontario</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 9, 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-08-09)</span> (aged 101)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">Canadian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist and diplomat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P._K._Page" title="P. K. Page">P. K. Page</a> (1916-2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=William_Arthur_Irwin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Irwin was born in <a href="/wiki/Ayr,_Ontario" title="Ayr, Ontario">Ayr, Ontario</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 27 May 1898 to Reverend Alexander J. Irwin and Amelia (Hassard).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> he served abroad,<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before returning to Canada after the end of the conflict to attend the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a journalist while still a student, working at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_and_Empire" title="The Mail and Empire">The Mail and Empire</a></i> for $30 a week.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently moved on to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(Toronto_newspaper)" title="The Globe (Toronto newspaper)">The Globe</a></i>, for which he worked until 1925 when he resigned following criticism from the newspaper's owner about a piece he had written during the <a href="/wiki/1925_Canadian_federal_election" title="1925 Canadian federal election">1925 federal election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same year, he began working for <i>Maclean's</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was initially the magazine's associate editor, becoming the full editor in 1945, although even before this point he was regarded as being the driving force behind the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is credited with having brought a new generation of Canadian artists and writers to prominence at <i>Maclean's</i>, including <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Pierre Berton</a>, <a href="/wiki/June_Callwood" title="June Callwood">June Callwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Frayne" title="Trent Frayne">Trent Frayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Gilmour" title="Clyde Gilmour">Clyde Gilmour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irwin was a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationalism" title="Canadian nationalism">Canadian nationalist</a> who believed his job at <i>Maclean's</i> was "interpreting Canada to Canadians."<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his journalistic career in this period, during the 1930s he worked with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Institute_of_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Institute of International Affairs">Canadian Institute of International Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nfbbio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1940s he also began working for the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, an organisation with which he continued to be associated through to the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-nfbbio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 he suffered a personal loss when his wife Jean, whom he had married shortly after leaving university, died of <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irwin left <i>Maclean's</i> in February 1950 when he became the Government Film Commissioner, in charge of the National Film Board.<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been recruited to try to restore the Board's public image and combat the perceived threat of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> within the organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-globe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some NFB staff were concerned about Irwin's appointment, both because of his complete lack of any experience in the film industry and because <i>Maclean's</i> sister publication, the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a></i>, had made damaging revelations about <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> elements in the NFB.<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Irwin made important changes that helped to revive the fortunes of the NFB. He re-wrote the National Film Act,<sup id="cite_ref-nfbbio_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making the organisation independent of government control.<sup id="cite_ref-fifty_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also decided to move the NFB's headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, believing it would benefit from being away from the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also at the NFB that Irwin met his second wife, the writer and poet <a href="/wiki/P._K._Page" title="P. K. Page">P. K. Page</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canada_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was working as a scriptwriter at the NFB when he arrived there in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-canada_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had decided to leave the NFB, and Irwin had initially invited her to dinner to try to persuade her to stay, from which had blossomed a friendship which turned to romance, and they married later the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-globe_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Page later commented that her success as a poet would not have been possible without Irwin's support.<sup id="cite_ref-macleans_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irwin left the National Film Board in 1953, to take up work for the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade">Department of External Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nfbbio_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as High Commissioner to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and then as Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> before retiring from diplomatic service in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-nfbbio_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then worked as publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/Times-Colonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Colonist">Times</a></i> newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a> until his retirement in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A biography of Irwin was published in 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a lengthy interview at his hundredth birthday in May 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in Victoria in 1999, at the age of 101.<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was survived by Page and by his three children from his first marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-globe_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=William_Arthur_Irwin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pedia_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerton" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Berton, Pierre</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-arthur-irwin/">"Irwin, William Arthur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Irwin%2C+William+Arthur&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Berton&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fwilliam-arthur-irwin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=106660&rec_nbr_list=1897383,105869,880485,106660">Collections</a> collectionscanada.gc.ca <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macleans-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macleans_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendleson2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Mendleson, Rachel (May 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/2009/05/02/arthur-irwin-and-pk-page-have-a-room-of-their-own/">"Arthur Irwin and P. K. Page Have a Room of Their Own"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Arthur+Irwin+and+P.+K.+Page+Have+a+Room+of+Their+Own&rft.date=2009-05-02&rft.aulast=Mendleson&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2F2009%2F05%2F02%2Farthur-irwin-and-pk-page-have-a-room-of-their-own%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nfbbio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nfbbio_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nfbbio_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nfbbio_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nfbbio_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nfbbio_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/portraits/w.%20arthur_irwin/">"NFB Profiles - Irwin, W. Arthur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NFB+Profiles+-+Irwin%2C+W.+Arthur&rft.pub=National+Film+Board+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onf-nfb.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fportraits%2Fw.%2520arthur_irwin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifty-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifty_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifty_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifty_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nfb.tv/historique/1950-1959#year-1950">"1950"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950&rft.pub=National+Film+Board+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnfb.tv%2Fhistorique%2F1950-1959%23year-1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globe-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globe_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-globe_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-globe_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2010" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Sandra (January 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-poetry-of-pk-page-was-daring-in-scope/article1434409/">"The Poetry of P. K. Page Was 'Daring in Scope'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+Poetry+of+P.+K.+Page+Was+%27Daring+in+Scope%27&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fthe-poetry-of-pk-page-was-daring-in-scope%2Farticle1434409%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canada_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canada_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitwin2004" class="citation web cs1">Litwin, Grania (May 25, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=2441497">"Profile: At 87, P. K. Page is Moving Ahead, Still Challenging Herself and Inspiring Artists Everywhere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canwest_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Canwest News Service">Canada.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile%3A+At+87%2C+P.+K.+Page+is+Moving+Ahead%2C+Still+Challenging+Herself+and+Inspiring+Artists+Everywhere&rft.pub=Canada.com&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft.aulast=Litwin&rft.aufirst=Grania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fstory_print.html%3Fid%3D2441497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Arthur+Irwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David MacKenzie, <i>Arthur Irwin: A Biography</i> (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-2632-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-2632-X">0-8020-2632-X</a>. Chapter excerpt, David MacKenzie, "Have you done your homework? The making of a national magazine," <i>University of Toronto Magazine</i>, Winter 1993, pp. 8-11. Review by Brad Bird, "Irwin's integrity comes through," <i>Times-Colonist</i>, Sun 12 Dec 1993, p. M-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Fulford, "Witness to a Century," <i>The Globe and Mail</i>, 23 May 1998, pp. C-1, C-8.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Cultural offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ross_McLean_(civil_servant)" title="Ross McLean (civil servant)">Ross McLean</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Government Film Commissioner and <br>Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> </b><br>1950-1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Trueman" title="Albert Trueman">Albert Trueman</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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