Frequently asked questions

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class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">dansk</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-wt-etrans-lang="et" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">eesti</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-wt-etrans-lang="el" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">ελληνικά</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-wt-etrans-lang="ga" rel="alternate"> <span 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<div class="portlet-body"> <link data-senna-track="temporary" rel="stylesheet" href="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000"></script> <form method="get" action="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/search/-/search/estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J?p_auth=WMUKA4SQ" class="form-search-portlet _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" name="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" role="search" data-ecl-search-form id="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ if(screen.width < 576){ $(".portlet-boundary_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_ .form-label-group > label, .ecl-site-header__search .form-label-group > label").text("Enter search term"); } }); </script> <h2 class="sr-only">Search by keyword</h2> <div class="form-label-group ecl-form-group"> <input id="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" class="main-search-field search-query _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input" name="text" type="text" placeholder="Enter search term" value=""> <label for="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_">Enter search term</label> </div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-button__icon--after" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#search"></use></svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span> </span> </button> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], { focusable: function(el, index, selector){ return $(el).is('a, button, :input, [tabindex]'); } }); showFilters = 'Expand filters'; hideFilters = 'Collapse filters'; navStatusOpen = screen.width >= 768 ? true : false; /* Set the width of the sidebar to 250px and the left margin of the page content to 250px */ function openNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#facets").css("width", "30%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "69.9%"); $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "3%"); } else { $("#facets").css("width", "100%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "0%"); $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "none"); $('#closebtn-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#icon-filter-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "0"); } $("#facets").css("max-height", "inherit"); navStatusOpen = true; $('#openbtn').css("display", "none"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Collapse filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').removeAttr('tabindex'); } /* Set the width of the sidebar to 0 and the left margin of the page content to 0 */ function closeNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "0"); } $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "0 0 3px #999"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "inherit"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "99.8%"); $("#facets").css("width", "0%"); navStatusOpen = false; $('#openbtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "none"); $("#facets").css("max-height", "0px"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Expand filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').attr('tabindex', -1); } /* open or close depending on the status of the sidebar */ function manageNav() { if(navStatusOpen){ closeNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', showFilters); } else { openNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', hideFilters); } } var collections = new Map(); collections.set('dataset', 'Datasets'); collections.set('CAT_CATALO', 'Leaflets and other brochures'); collections.set('CAT_DATFOC', 'Data in focus'); collections.set('CAT_EURNEW', 'News articles'); collections.set('CAT_MAN', 'Manuals and guidelines'); collections.set('CAT_PREREL', 'Euro indicators'); collections.set('CAT_STATBK', 'Statistical books/Pocketbooks'); collections.set('CAT_METWP', 'Statistical working papers'); collections.set('CAT_STAFOC', 'Statistics in Focus'); collections.set('CAT_DEDSEC', 'Thematic sections'); collections.set('CAT_STATRP', 'Statistical reports'); collections.set('CAT_DIGPUB', 'Interactive publications'); collections.set('CAT_FLAGPUB', 'Flagship publications'); collections.set('CAT_KEYFIG', 'Key Figures'); collections.set('CAT_STATEXP', 'Statistics Explained articles'); collections.set('CAT_GLOSSARY', 'Glossary'); collections.set('CAT_STAT4BEG', 'Statistics 4 beginners'); collections.set('CAT_PODCAST', 'Podcasts'); collections.set('tree folder', 'Data tree folder'); collections.set('collection', 'Products'); collections.set('theme', 'Statistical themes'); $[ "ui" ][ "autocomplete" ].prototype["_renderItem"] = function( ul, item) { return $("<li></li>") .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") //.css("background-color", liColor) .data("item.autocomplete", item ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .append( $( "<div></div>" ) //.css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .css("flex-direction", "column") .css("display", "block") .css("width", "1px") .css("padding-right", "20px") .css("max-height", "none") .append( $( "<a></a>" ) .html(item.suggest != null ? item.suggest.highlightPhrase : item.label ) ) ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "0 1 auto") .css("align-self", "center") .append( $( "<span></span>" ) //.css("font-size", "1.3rem") .css("font-family", "arial, sans-serif") .css("font-weight", "normal") .css("color", "#0e47cb") //.css("font-style", "italic") .css("text-transform", "uppercase") .html(collections.get(item.type) != null ? collections.get(item.type) : item.type) ) ) ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").autocomplete({ minLength: 3, source: function(request, response) { $.getJSON("https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/help/faq?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_action=autocomplete", { text: request.term }, response); }, open: function() { $(this).autocomplete("widget").css("width", $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true) + $(".ecl-search-form__button._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true)); }, focus: function(event, ui) { event.preventDefault(); }, select: function( event, ui ) { var url = new URL(document.getElementById('search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_').action); if(ui.item.type=='collection'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='theme'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_theme', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='tree folder'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_folderTitle', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', 'dataset'); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else { url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_text', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); //$("input[name*='collection']").val(ui.item.type); } event.preventDefault(); window.location.href=url.href; }, change: function( event, ui ) { if(ui.item != null){ $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); } event.preventDefault(); }, /*response: function(event, ui) { if (!ui.content.length) { var noResult = { value:"",label:"no_results_found" }; ui.content.push(noResult); } }*/ }); </script> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/news-articles" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> News articles </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/euro-indicators" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Euro indicators </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/podcasts" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/events-webinars" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col2" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-3">Publications</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-3" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Collections</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/flagship-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Flagship publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/interactive-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Interactive publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/key-figures" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Key figures </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Online_publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Online reads </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/manuals-and-guidelines" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Manuals and guidelines </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-working-papers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical working papers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-reports" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical reports </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/leaflets" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Leaflets </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title"></span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Main_Page" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistics Explained </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/link-to-release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/style-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Style guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/order-publication" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Order a publication </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--8 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--9 start--6 end--9> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--full" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-4">About us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-4" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our organisation</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-we-are" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who we are </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-does-what" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who does what </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/how-to-find-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> How to find us </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/history" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> History </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our policies</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/co-ordination-role" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Co-ordination role </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/communication-dissemination" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Communication and dissemination </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/link-to-quality" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Quality </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data-revision-policy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data revision policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/cros/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Research and methodology (CROS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/evaluations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Evaluations </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our partners</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/european-statistical-system/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> European Statistical System (ESS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/international-cooperation/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> International cooperation </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--4 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--5 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--6 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--7 start--4 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Working with us</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/job-opportunities" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Job opportunities </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/calls-for-tenders/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Calls for tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/grants" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Grants </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/public-consultations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Public consultations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/link-to-events" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-5">Contact us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-5" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/user-support" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User support </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/media-fact-checkers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Media and fact-checkers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/institutional-services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Institutional services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/visit-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Visit us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-6">Help</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-6" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/website-guide" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Website guide </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/products-and-tools" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Products and tools </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/user-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/copyright-notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Copyright notice and free re-use of data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/alert" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Alert </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/faq" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current"> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/accessibility" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/maintenance-information" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Maintenance information </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> 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class="portlet-body"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" id="_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_breadcrumbInstanceId_breadcrumbs-defaultScreen"> <script type="text/javascript"> var breadcrumb = document.querySelectorAll('.ecl-container nav')[0]; breadcrumb.setAttribute("class", "ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("aria-label", "You are here"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-breadcrumb", "true"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-auto-init", "Breadcrumb"); </script> <ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link">Home</a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="Click to expand">…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg></li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable" aria-hidden="false"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/help" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link"> Help </a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"> Frequently asked questions </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="ecl-page-header__info "> <h1 class="ecl-page-header__title ecl-u-mt-none ecl-u-mb-l " > Frequently asked questions </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-content portlet-layout" id="main-content" role="main"> <section class="bg-" style=""> <div class="container px-3 py-3"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4"> <div id="fragment-15944082-qirk" > <a class="hide-focus ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" id="skip-inpage-navigation" href="#dynamic">Skip to the content</a> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation " data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-default" data-class-to-exclude=""> <div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-default"> <div>FAQ sections</div> </div> <div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"> <button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="inpage-navigation trigger"> <span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true"></span> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-180"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </button> <ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list ecl-u-max-height-100" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-list"> <li class="ecl-inpage-navigation__item hide"> <a data-ecl-inpage-navigation-link="true" href="#" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__link ecl-link">Dynamic navigation items ...</a> </li> <ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list hide" id="sample-sub-inpage-navigation-list"> </ul> </ul> </div> </nav></div><style>html {scroll-behavior: smooth;} .navigation-item-fade-in { animation: fadeIn .5s; } @keyframes fadeIn { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } } .inpage-navigation__link-indented { padding-inline-start: 2rem; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .inpage-navigation__link-indented, .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .inpage-navigation__link-indented:hover { padding-inline-start: calc(2rem - 4px); } ul ul li.ecl-inpage-navigation__item:first-of-type { border-top-width: 1px; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item:last-of-type .ecl-inpage-navigation__link { border-radius: 0; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list .inpage-navigation__item-last .ecl-inpage-navigation__link { border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .ecl-inpage-navigation__list .ecl-inpage-navigation__link, .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .ecl-inpage-navigation__list .ecl-inpage-navigation__link:hover { -webkit-border-start: 4px solid #fff; -webkit-padding-start: calc(2rem - 4px); background-color: #fff; color: #0e47cb; border-inline-start: 4px solid #fff; padding-inline-start: calc(2rem - 4px); } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active > .estat-inpage-navigation__link-container, .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active > .estat-inpage-navigation__link-container:hover { background-color: #e7edfa; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list--visible .ecl-inpage-navigation__list{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; } a.hide-focus { display: block; } a.hide-focus:focus-visible { padding: 0.5rem; } .ecl-inpage-navigation.not-sticky { position: initial; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list .ecl-inpage-navigation__list.estat-inpage-navigation--compact { display: none; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .ecl-inpage-navigation__list.estat-inpage-navigation--compact, .ecl-inpage-navigation__item.has-active-item .ecl-inpage-navigation__list.estat-inpage-navigation--compact { display: initial; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active .ecl-icon, .ecl-inpage-navigation__item.has-active-item .ecl-icon { transform: rotate(0deg); } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list .ecl-inpage-navigation__list.estat-inpage-navigation--compact:has(.ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active) { display: initial; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item:has(.ecl-inpage-navigation__list.estat-inpage-navigation--compact .ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active) .ecl-icon{ transform: rotate(0deg); } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list--visible { background: #fff; } body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation--visible .ecl-inpage-navigation__body, body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation { top: 80px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 431px) { body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation--visible .ecl-inpage-navigation__body, body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation { top: 48px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 576px) { body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation--visible .ecl-inpage-navigation__body, body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation { top: 56px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 996px) { body.has-control-menu .ecl-inpage-navigation { top: calc(56px + 1rem); } .ecl-inpage-navigation.ecl-inpage-navigation--visible { top: 1rem; } } /* responsive fix for Liferay */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .ecl-inpage-navigation { display: block; position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__title { background-color: #0e47cb; border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0; color: #fff; display: block; font: normal normal 400 1rem/1.5rem arial,sans-serif; padding: .75rem; text-transform: none; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger { display: none !important; } .ecl-inpage-navigation--visible .ecl-inpage-navigation__body { box-shadow: none; position: static; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__list { background-color: transparent; border-top-width: 0; display: block; } .ecl-inpage-navigation__item { border-top-color: #e7edfa; } }</style><script>(function() {var fragmentElement = document.querySelector('#fragment-15944082-qirk'); var configuration = {"classToExclude":"","compactMode":false,"addH3ToSecondLevel":false,"isSticky":true};fragmentElement.style.height = "100%" // search for the parent grid row element which contains both the navigation and the navigable content columns function getInpageNavigationRow() { let navigationRow; let elementMainContent = document.getElementById('main-content'); let rowElements = elementMainContent.querySelectorAll('.row, .ecl-row'); let i = 0; while (i < rowElements.length) { let navigationFragment = rowElements[i].querySelector('#' + fragmentElement.id); if (navigationFragment == null) { i++; } else { navigationRow = rowElements[i]; break; } } return navigationRow; } // generate inpage navigation items for all H2 and (optionally) H3 elements dynamically function inpageNavigationFragmentInit() { let currentNavigationRow = getInpageNavigationRow(); if (currentNavigationRow !== undefined) { let inpageNavElement = currentNavigationRow.querySelector('.ecl-inpage-navigation'); let classNameToExclude = inpageNavElement.getAttribute('data-class-to-exclude'); let hasClassToExclude = (classNameToExclude !== null && classNameToExclude.length > 0); // hidden H2 elements of the some portlets' header have to be excluded from the navigation item list! let selector = 'h2:not(.portlet-header h2' + (hasClassToExclude ? ', .' + classNameToExclude : '') + ')' + (configuration.addH3ToSecondLevel ? ', h3:not(.portlet-header h3' + (hasClassToExclude ? ', .' + classNameToExclude : '') + ')' : ''); let targetElements = currentNavigationRow.querySelectorAll(selector); if (targetElements.length > 0) { let rootNavigationList = fragmentElement.querySelector('.ecl-inpage-navigation__list'); let sampleSubNavigationList = fragmentElement.querySelector('#sample-sub-inpage-navigation-list'); sampleSubNavigationList.classList.add('hide'); let sampleNavigationItem = fragmentElement.querySelector('.ecl-inpage-navigation__item'); sampleNavigationItem.classList.add('hide'); let skipButtonHref = ''; let currentLevel = 0; let currentNavigationList = rootNavigationList; let lastNavigationItem = null; let newNavigationItem = null; for (let i = 0; i < targetElements.length; i++) { if (!targetElements[i].hasAttribute('id') || targetElements[i].id == '') { targetElements[i].id = fragmentElement.id + '-inline-nav-' + (i + 1); } newNavigationItem = sampleNavigationItem.cloneNode(true); newNavigationItem.classList.add('navigation-item-fade-in'); let anchor = newNavigationItem.querySelector("A"); anchor.setAttribute('href', '#' + targetElements[i].id); let anchorLabel = anchor.querySelector(".estat-inpage-navigation__link-label"); if (anchorLabel != null) { anchorLabel.innerText = targetElements[i].innerText; } else { anchor.innerText = targetElements[i].innerText; } if (targetElements[i].tagName == 'H3') { // at the first child H3 of an H2, open an embedded UL list if (currentLevel == 0) { let newSubNavigationList = sampleSubNavigationList.cloneNode(true); newSubNavigationList.classList.remove('hide'); newSubNavigationList.removeAttribute("id"); lastNavigationItem.appendChild(newSubNavigationList); currentNavigationList = newSubNavigationList; ++currentLevel; } // try to remove default chevron of 2nd level list item in compact mode removeChevronFromNavigationItem(newNavigationItem); anchor.classList.add('inpage-navigation__link-indented'); } else { // at the first H2 after an embedded UL list, jump back to the root navigation list if (currentLevel == 1) { currentNavigationList = rootNavigationList; --currentLevel; } else { if (lastNavigationItem != null) { // try to remove default chevron of 1st level list item without children in compact mode removeChevronFromNavigationItem(lastNavigationItem); } } lastNavigationItem = newNavigationItem; } currentNavigationList.appendChild(newNavigationItem); newNavigationItem.classList.remove('hide'); if (skipButtonHref == '') { skipButtonHref = '#' + targetElements[i].id; const skipButtonElement = document.getElementById('skip-inpage-navigation'); skipButtonElement.setAttribute('href', skipButtonHref); } } if (newNavigationItem !== null) { newNavigationItem.classList.add("inpage-navigation__item-last"); if (currentLevel == 0) { // try to remove default chevron of the last 1st level list item without children in compact mode removeChevronFromNavigationItem(lastNavigationItem); } } // remove sample elements sampleSubNavigationList.outerText = ''; sampleNavigationItem.outerText = ''; } } else { console.log('Fragment ' + fragmentElement.id + ': navigation row has not been found!'); } } function removeChevronFromNavigationItem(navigationItem) { let linkContainer = navigationItem.querySelector(".estat-inpage-navigation__link-container"); if (linkContainer !== null) { let linkLabel = linkContainer.querySelector(".estat-inpage-navigation__link-label"); linkContainer.outerText = linkLabel.innerText; } } function clearActivatedParents() { const activatedElements = document.querySelectorAll('.has-active-item'); activatedElements.forEach((element) => { element.classList.remove('has-active-item'); }); } function updateCompactedItems(event) { const activeNavItem = document.querySelector('.ecl-inpage-navigation__item--active'); if (activeNavItem !== null) { let parentNavItem = activeNavItem; if (activeNavItem.parentElement.classList.contains('estat-inpage-navigation--compact')) { parentNavItem = activeNavItem.parentElement.parentElement; } if (!parentNavItem.classList.contains('has-active-item')) { clearActivatedParents(); parentNavItem.classList.add('has-active-item'); } } else { clearActivatedParents(); } } function navItemObserverCallback(mutationList, observer) { mutationList.forEach(function(mutation) { if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'class') { updateCompactedItems(); } }); } function navItemObserverInit() { const options = {attributes: true}; const navItemObserver = new MutationObserver(navItemObserverCallback); const navItems = document.querySelectorAll('.ecl-inpage-navigation__item'); navItems.forEach((navItem) => { navItemObserver.observe(navItem, options); }); } $(document).ready(function() { const notInEditMode = document.querySelector('.fragments-editor') == null; if (notInEditMode) { inpageNavigationFragmentInit(); const isHasSelectorSupported = CSS.supports('selector(:has(*))'); if (!isHasSelectorSupported && document.querySelector('nav.in-compact-mode') !== null) { console.log('has() selector is not supported -> navigation in compact mode is handled by auxiliary scripts'); navItemObserverInit(); }; ECL.autoInit(); } else { const sampleNavigationItem = fragmentElement.querySelector('.ecl-inpage-navigation__item'); sampleNavigationItem.classList.remove('hide'); }; });;}());</script> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div id="fragment-15701905-ifty" > <h2 id="" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2 ecl-u-type-align-left"> <div>General</div> </h2></div><style>.fragment_15824142 { }</style> <div id="fragment-0-qwty" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_gcvQJSJoyRgf_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_gcvQJSJoyRgf"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_gcvQJSJoyRgf"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Help > FAQ General EN REVAMP</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-16112390" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item"> <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="16112388" data-analytics-asset-title="Help > FAQ General EN REVAMP" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-u-mb-s estat-expand-all" type="button"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-expand" data-ecl-label="true">Expand all</span> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-collapse ecl-u-d-none" data-ecl-label="true">Collapse all</span> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="What is Eurostat and what does it do?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-0"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="accordion-content-0"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">What is Eurostat and what does it do?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-0" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-0"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union. Its mission is to provide high quality statistics and data on Europe. By harmonising statistics from the <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/european-statistical-system/overview">European statistical system</a> (ESS) using a single methodology, the statistics are made comparable. For more details, please consult the <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/about-us">about us</a> section.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Is it possible to have access to microdata?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-1"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="accordion-content-1"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Is it possible to have access to microdata?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-1" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-1"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Microdata are confidential data which contain information about individual statistical units, for example individual persons. The current legal framework enables access to anonymised microdata available at Eurostat for scientific purposes only.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">More information can be found on the page <a class="ecl-link" href="/eurostat/web/microdata/overview">access to microdata</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Where can I find information on copyright and redissemination?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-2"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="accordion-content-2"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Where can I find information on copyright and redissemination?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-2" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-2"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Details are outlined on our <a class="ecl-link" href="/eurostat/about/policies/copyright">copyright webpage</a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="European Union and Euro area enlargement"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-3"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="accordion-content-3"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">European Union and Euro area enlargement</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-3" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-3"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">When a country joins or leaves the European Union or the Euro area, this has an impact on the European statistical aggregates. Eurostat has guidelines it follows on how to deal with the relevant issues arising from such a change.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="fragment-15701905-bolf" > <h2 id="brexit" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2 ecl-u-type-align-left"> <div>Brexit</div> </h2></div> <div id="fragment-0-nllj" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_BAdFsZ9lYHGJ_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_BAdFsZ9lYHGJ"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_BAdFsZ9lYHGJ"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Help > FAQs > Brexit EN REVAMP</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-16105215" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item"> <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="16105213" data-analytics-asset-title="Help > FAQs > Brexit EN REVAMP" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-u-mb-s estat-expand-all" type="button"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-expand" data-ecl-label="true">Expand all</span> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-collapse ecl-u-d-none" data-ecl-label="true">Collapse all</span> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Dissemination of European statistics after Brexit"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-0"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle aria-controls="accordion-content-0"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Dissemination of European statistics after Brexit</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-0" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-0"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">As a consequence of Brexit, there were changes for the dissemination of data for the United Kingdom (UK) by Eurostat, with the exception of cases foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. Eurostat is no longer receiving data from the UK Office of National Statistics.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">However, a 'Trade and Cooperation Agreement‘ between the European Union and the UK entered into force on 1 May 2021. This includes a provision on statistical cooperation that foresees the establishment of a specific arrangement (see <a class="ecl-link" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2021.149.01.0010.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AL%3A2021%3A149%3ATOC">Article 730 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement</a>).</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Pursuant to this, a statistical cooperation arrangement was signed on 9 October 2024 between Eurostat and the UK Statistics Authority. The arrangement covers the specific statistical domain of gross domestic product (GDP) and means of this data transmission.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The arrangement also provides the basis for cooperation in other statistical areas of mutual interest, including national accounts, harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) and house price index, purchasing power parities, statistics on trade in goods and services, balance of payments and international investment position, and foreign direct investment. However, the arrangement does not allow for any involvement of the UK in the European Statistical System, the European statistical programme, or EU decision-making on statistical legislation.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">In geographical lists, the UK is placed with countries with which the EU already has established very close relationships in the field of statistics, such as EFTA countries.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Products and tools that are new or were updated after 1 January 2021 no longer present data for the UK.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Latest update: November 2024</p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="fragment-15701905-behn" > <h2 id="" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2 ecl-u-type-align-left"> <div>Data access and download</div> </h2></div> <div id="fragment-0-qwoa" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_n8XBvVhSWv1i_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_n8XBvVhSWv1i"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_n8XBvVhSWv1i"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Help> FAQs download data EN REVAMP</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-16112417" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item"> <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="16112415" data-analytics-asset-title="Help> FAQs download data EN REVAMP" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-u-mb-s estat-expand-all" type="button"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-expand" data-ecl-label="true">Expand all</span> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-collapse ecl-u-d-none" data-ecl-label="true">Collapse all</span> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion=""> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="How is the data navigation tree structured?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-0"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-0"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">How is the data navigation tree structured?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-0" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-0"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">'<strong>Tables</strong>' offers a selection of the most important Eurostat data in a user-friendly way. All data are presented in simple two- or three-dimensional tables.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">'<strong>Database</strong>' contains the full range of data publicly available at Eurostat. The data are presented in multi-dimensional tables with various selection features and export formats.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Both branches are organised according to nine statistical themes. 'Tables on EU policy' presents a selection of data organised according to specific EU policies.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="What is the Eurostat data code?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-1"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-1"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">What is the Eurostat data code?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-1" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-1"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The Eurostat data code, which you find under most graphs and tables in Eurostat's publications, allows you to access, via the Home page of the Eurostat Web site, the most recent data to which the table or graph refers. To access the data, enter the code into the search field on the top right side of the Eurostat website and click on SEARCH. Among the search results you will find the title of the corresponding table. By clicking on this title you will receive the product page of the main table. To view this table click on 'view table'.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="When is the database updated?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-2"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-2"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">When is the database updated?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-2" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-2"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Data and information stored in the data navigation tree are updated twice a day at <strong>11:00</strong> and <strong>23:00</strong>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="What do the symbols in the data navigation tree mean?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-3"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-3"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">What do the symbols in the data navigation tree mean?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-3" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-3"> <table class="nicetable ecl-table" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody class="ecl-table__body"> <tr class="ecl-table__row"> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i>" style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i></td> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<strong>Data Browser</strong> is the tool for displaying, charting and downloading statistical data. The main features are filtering of dimensions, saving customized views, contextual help and extended range of download formats." style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Data Browser</strong> is the tool for displaying, charting and downloading statistical data. The main features are filtering of dimensions, saving customized views, contextual help and extended range of download formats.</td> </tr> <tr class="ecl-table__row"> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i>" style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-zip"></i></td> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<strong>Data Browser</strong> is the tool for displaying, charting and downloading statistical data. The main features are filtering of dimensions, saving customized views, contextual help and extended range of download formats."><strong>Dataset compression:</strong> for downloading complete datasets in tabular separate value format (tsv).</td> </tr> <tr class="ecl-table__row"> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i>" style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="/eurostat/documents/10199/126046/ComExt16.png/aae3a71d-f50a-4dd0-86f8-dbeeb4cf3fad?t=1417427402141"></td> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<strong>Data Browser</strong> is the tool for displaying, charting and downloading statistical data. The main features are filtering of dimensions, saving customized views, contextual help and extended range of download formats."><strong>COMEXT database</strong> includes all international trade data.</td> </tr> <tr class="ecl-table__row"> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i>" style="width: 30px; text-align: center;"><i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-metadata"></i></td> <td class="ecl-table__cell" data-ecl-table-header="<strong>Data Browser</strong> is the tool for displaying, charting and downloading statistical data. The main features are filtering of dimensions, saving customized views, contextual help and extended range of download formats."><strong>Metadata</strong>: explanatory texts documenting statistical data and providing summary information useful for assessing data quality and the statistical production process in general.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="How can I find out when the dataset was last updated?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-4"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-4"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">How can I find out when the dataset was last updated?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-4" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-4"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">To the right of each table, by clicking on the<img alt="information symbol" height="18" src="/eurostat/documents/10186/763723/i.png/" width="20">symbol, you will find information on the last update, the oldest and most recent data, as well as the number of values in the table.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">For information on the frequency of dissemination and timeliness, consult the metadata of the data collection under the "<i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-metadata"></i>" symbol.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="How can I import data extractions from your database into Excel?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-5"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-5"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">How can I import data extractions from your database into Excel?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-5" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-5"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The data can be imported into Excel with a tab-delimited file (TAB) using the following extraction tools: </p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph"><i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i> Data Browser or <i aria-hidden="true" class="estat-icon-zip"></i> complete table (equivalent to bulk download).</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Where can I find help on the data browser?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-6"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-6"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Where can I find help on the data browser?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-6" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-6"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Please consult the <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/user-guides/data-browser">user guide</a> for the data browser.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Can I download entire datasets or even the whole database?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-7"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-7"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Can I download entire datasets or even the whole database?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-7" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-7"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">You can download datasets or the whole database by using the <a class="ecl-link" href="/eurostat/data/bulkdownload">bulk download</a> feature. </p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Can I use web services (API) to download data?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-8"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-8"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Can I use web services (API) to download data?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-8" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-8"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">It is possible to access the datasets through our <a class="ecl-link" href="/eurostat/data/web-services">web services</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Where can I find data via the Bulk download?"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-9"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-9"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Where can I find data via the Bulk download?</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-9" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-9"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The files available via the Bulk ownload are the following:</p> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">/data</h4> <ul class="ecl-unordered-list"> <li class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-unordered-list__item">TSV file content vs API result is detailed in this PDF.</li> <li class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-unordered-list__item">SDMX (-2.0) files are deprecated, users should now use API SDMX 2.1 results.</li> <li class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-unordered-list__item">The content in this folder is already available in the Data Browser (Bulk download - Data tab) and via the API. There are differences in the content between the Bulk download files and the API content. For more details, please consult <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/user-guides/data-browser/api-data-access/api-migrating/bulkdownload">this page</a>.</li> </ul> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">/dic code lists</h4> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The content and mapping files are available in the Data Browser (please see 'Bulk download – Code lists tab') and via the API.</p> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">/metadata</h4> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ">The content is available in the Data Browser (please see 'Bulk download – Metadata tab').</p> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">/comext files</h4> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ">The files in this folder remain available for automatic and manual downloads:</p> <ul class="ecl-unordered-list"> <li class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-unordered-list__item">manual download: please use the 'Bulkdownload – Comext files tab'.</li> <li class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ecl-unordered-list__item">automatic download: please use the new URL.</li> </ul> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph ">For more details, please consult <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/user-guides/data-browser/api-data-access/api-migrating/bulkdownload">this page</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="fragment-15701905-nhih" > <h2 id="dataservices" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2 ecl-u-type-align-left"> <div>Data services</div> </h2></div> <div id="fragment-0-xhdl" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_OGqNKqjxS8g7_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_OGqNKqjxS8g7"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_OGqNKqjxS8g7"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Help > FAQs > Data services EN REVAMP</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-16105337" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item"> <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="16105335" data-analytics-asset-title="Help > FAQs > Data services EN REVAMP" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-u-mb-s estat-expand-all" type="button"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-expand" data-ecl-label="true">Expand all</span> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-collapse ecl-u-d-none" data-ecl-label="true">Collapse all</span> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion=""> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Decommissioning of data explorer"> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-0"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-0"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Decommissioning of data explorer</span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-0" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-0"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph-lead ecl-u-type-paragraph">Important information: The data explorer extraction tool was taken away from the Eurostat database on 5 December 2022.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">We have announced this change for several months using a banner on top of Eurostat webpages:</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph"><img alt="Information message: Data Explorer will be stopped in November 2022! The same functionalities will be available in the data browser. This tool is already available and you should start using it as soon as possible. Please note that bookmarks can no longer be created in Data Explorer. You are encouraged to create bookmarks using Data Browser, and migrate your old Data Explorer bookmarks." src="/eurostat/documents/10186/14890976/Info_message_data_explorer.png/7d7e31e8-b14f-54f6-90a7-39ded4039028?t=1669967747374" style="margin: 0px;"><br>  </p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">Please use the data browser available in the <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/database">Eurostat database</a> by clicking on this symbol <i class="estat-icon-data-browser"></i> in front of the dataset title. The data browser offers the same functionalities as the data explorer.</p> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">Bookmarks</h4> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">If you create new bookmarks, please use the data browser.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">If you still have bookmarks using the data explorer, please change them.</p> <h4 class="ecl-u-type-heading-4">Online help and support</h4> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">You can find more information on how to do this in our <a class="ecl-link" href="https://wikis.ec.europa.eu/display/EUROSTATHELP/Data+Browser+online+help">data browser online help</a>.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">If you have questions, please contact our <a class="ecl-link" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/contact-us">support services</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="Decommissioning of web services / automatic data extraction "> <h3 class="ecl-accordion__title" id="accordion-title-1"> <button type="button" class="ecl-accordion__toggle" data-ecl-accordion-toggle="" aria-controls="accordion-content-1"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-flex"> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-title">Decommissioning of web services / automatic data extraction </span> <span class="ecl-accordion__toggle-indicator"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-accordion__toggle-icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-accordion-icon=""> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </button> </h3> <div class="ecl-accordion__content" hidden id="accordion-content-1" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-title-1"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">The SDMX Web Services (REST and SOAP) as well as the JSON and Unicode Web Services will stop in January 2023.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">They have been replaced with a new dissemination API. To help you make the transition to these new services, we have created Wikis with all the information needed. </p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">To replace the SDMX Web Services (REST and SOAP), please consult the wiki page <a class="ecl-link" href="https://wikis.ec.europa.eu/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=44165555">API SDMX 2.1</a>.</p> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph">To replace the JSON and Unicode Web Services, please consult the wiki page <a class="ecl-link" href="https://wikis.ec.europa.eu/display/EUROSTATHELP/API+Statistics+-+migrating+from+JSON+web+service+to+API+Statistics">API Statistics – migrating from JSON web service to API Statistics</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="fragment-15701905-xttf" > <h2 id="" class="ecl-u-type-heading-2 ecl-u-type-align-left"> <div>Further help </div> </h2></div> <div id="fragment-0-vnvj" > <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_M9lz8XKc2LBC_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_M9lz8XKc2LBC"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_M9lz8XKc2LBC"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">Help > FAQs other EN REVAMP</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-16112431" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item"> <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="16112429" data-analytics-asset-title="Help > FAQs other EN REVAMP" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-u-mb-s estat-expand-all" type="button"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-icon--rotate-180" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-expand" data-ecl-label="true">Expand all</span> <span class="ecl-button__label fully-collapse ecl-u-d-none" data-ecl-label="true">Collapse all</span> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-accordion" data-ecl-auto-init="Accordion" data-ecl-accordion> <div class="ecl-accordion__item" id="I cannot find the data I am looking for - 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