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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Stalinismo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Balangkas_at_Pundasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balangkas_at_Pundasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Balangkas at Pundasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balangkas_at_Pundasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patakaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patakaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Patakaran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patakaran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Patakaran</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patakaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ideolohikong_Panunupil_at_Pagsensura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideolohikong_Panunupil_at_Pagsensura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ideolohikong Panunupil at Pagsensura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideolohikong_Panunupil_at_Pagsensura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stalinismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 76 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismus_(marxistische_Theorie)" title="Stalinismus (marxistische Theorie) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stalinismus (marxistische Theorie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ستالينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستالينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estalinismu" title="Estalinismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estalinismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stalinizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталінізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сталінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сталинизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сталинизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinouriezh" title="Stalinouriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stalinouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Staljinizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estalinisme" title="Estalinisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estalinisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ستالینیزم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستالینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismus" title="Stalinismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stalinismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staliniaeth" title="Staliniaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Staliniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismus" title="Stalinismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stalinismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σταλινισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σταλινισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stalinismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estalinismo" title="Estalinismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estalinismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estalinismo" title="Estalinismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estalinismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="استالینیسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استالینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismi" title="Stalinismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stalinismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stail%C3%ADneachas" title="Stailíneachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stailíneachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalineachd" title="Stalineachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stalineachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stalinismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="סטליניזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטליניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="स्टालिनवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टालिनवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staljinizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szt%C3%A1linizmus" title="Sztálinizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztálinizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ստալինիզմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստալինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stalinismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stal%C3%ADnismi" title="Stalínismi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stalínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stalinismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="スターリニズム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スターリニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სტალინიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტალინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталинизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сталинизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스탈린주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stal%C3%AEn%C3%AEzm" title="Stalînîzm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stalînîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталинизм – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сталинизм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ລັດທິສະຕາລິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິສະຕາລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizmas" title="Stalinizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stalinizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C4%BCinisms" title="Staļinisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Staļinisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сталинизмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сталинизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сталинизам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сталинизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="स्टालिनवाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टालिनवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stalinisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stalinizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="سٹالنزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹالنزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ستالینېزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستالینېزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismo" title="Stalinismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stalinismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталинизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сталинизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinismu" title="Stalinismu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Stalinismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Staljinizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizmus" title="Stalinizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stalinizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizem" title="Stalinizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stalinizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizmi" title="Stalinizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stalinizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Стаљинизам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стаљинизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stalinism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுராலினிசம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுராலினிசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิสตาลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิสตาลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalinizm" title="Stalinizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stalinizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталінізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сталінізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Stalin" title="Chủ nghĩa Stalin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სტალინიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტალინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="斯大林主义 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯大林主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="史太林主義 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史太林主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:The_great_Stalin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_great_Stalin.jpg/250px-The_great_Stalin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_great_Stalin.jpg/375px-The_great_Stalin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_great_Stalin.jpg/500px-The_great_Stalin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="44253" data-file-height="30898" /></a><figcaption>Propagandang poster pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyetiko" title="Unyong Sobyetiko">Unyong Sobyetiko</a> na pinupuri si Dakilang Stalin. Siya ang namahala ng USSR mula sa pagkamatay ni <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>Stalinismo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Сталинизм</span>) ay interpretasyong ideolohikal ng <a href="/wiki/Marxismo%E2%80%93Leninismo" title="Marxismo–Leninismo">Marxismo–Leninismo</a> at pamamagitan ng pamamahala na ipinatupad ni Joseph Stalin sa <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyetiko" title="Unyong Sobyetiko">Unyong Sobyetiko</a>. Ang lihim na kasaysayan ng mga panahong iyon ay nilalaman sa <i>Mga Arkibong Mitrokin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si Lazar Kaganovich, isang politikong Sobyet, ang umimbento ng katagang ito. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balangkas_at_Pundasyon">Balangkas at Pundasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Balangkas at Pundasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Balangkas at Pundasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tinitingnan ng ilang mananalaysay ang Stalinismo bilang repleksyon ng mga ideolohiya ng Marxismo at Leninismo, ngunit ang ilan ay nangangatwiran na ito ay hiwalay sa mga sosyalistang mithiin na pinanggalingan nito. Pagkatapos ng pampolitikang pakikibaka na nagtapos sa pagkatalo ng mga Bukharinista, ang Kanang Tendensya ng Partido, ang Stalinismo ay malayang hubugin ang patakaran nang walang pagsalungat, na nag-udyok sa isang panahon ng malupit na totalitarianismo na tumungo sa mabilis na industriyalisasyon kapalit ang buhay ng tao. </p><p>Mula 1917 hanggang 1924, bagaman madalas na lumitaw na nagkakaisa, sina Stalin, Vladimir Lenin, at Leon Trotsky ay may nakikitang pagkakaiba sa ideolohiya. Sa kanyang pakikipagtalo kay Trotsky, inalis ni Stalin ang tungkulin ng mga manggagawa sa mga maunlad na kapitalistang bansa. Itinuturing ng ibang pinunong Bolshebista ng Himagsikang Oktubre 1917 ang kanilang rebolusyon na simula pa lamang, kung saan ang Rusya ang pambuwelo sa daan patungo sa pandaigdigang paghihimagsik. Ipinakilala ni Stalin ang ideya ng sosyalismo sa isang bansa noong taglagas ng 1924, isang teorya na kabaligtaran ng permanenteng rebolusyon ni Trotsky at lahat ng naunang sosyalistikong mga tesis. Ang rebolusyon ay hindi lumaganap sa labas ng Rusya gaya ng inakala ni Lenin na ito ay malapit nang lumaganap. Ang rebolusyon ay hindi nagtagumpay kahit sa loob ng ibang mga dating teritoryo ng Imperyong Ruso—tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinlandiya" title="Pinlandiya">Pinlandiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litwanya" title="Litwanya">Litwanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a>. Sa kabaligtaran, ang mga bansang ito ay bumalik sa kapitalistang burges na paghahari. </p><p>Sa kabila nito, noong taglagas ng 1924, ang ideya ni Stalin tungkol sa sosyalismo sa Sobyetikong Rusya ay una nang itinuturing na kasunod ng kalapastanganan ng ibang mga miyembro ng Politburo, kabilang sina Zinoviev at Kamenev sa kaliwang intelektwal; Rykov, Bukharin, at Tomsky sa pragmatikong kanan; at ang makapangyarihang Trotsky, na hindi kabilang sa kanyang sarili. Walang sinuman ang magtuturing na ang konsepto ni Stalin ay isang potensyal na karagdagan sa ideolohiyang komunista. Ang sosyalismo ni Stalin sa isang bansang doktrina ay hindi maipapataw hanggang sa siya ay malapit nang maging awtokratikong pinuno ng Unyong Sobyetiko noong 1929. Si Bukharin at ang Kanang Oposisyon ay nagpahayag ng kanilang suporta sa pagpapataw ng mga ideya ni Stalin, dahil si Trotsky ay ipinatapon, at sina Zinoviev at Kamenev ay pinatalsik sa partido. Sa isang panayam noong 1936 sa Amerikanong mamamahayag na si Roy W. Howard, ipinahayag ni Stalin ang kanyang pagtanggi sa rebolusyong pandaigdig at sinabing, "Hindi kami nagkaroon ng ganoong mga plano at intensyon" at "Ang pagluluwas ng rebolusyon ay walang kapararakan". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patakaran">Patakaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Patakaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Patakaran"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideolohikong_Panunupil_at_Pagsensura">Ideolohikong Panunupil at Pagsensura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ideolohikong Panunupil at Pagsensura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ideolohikong Panunupil at Pagsensura"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa ilalim ni Stalin, ang panunupil ay pinalawak sa akademikong iskolarsip, mga likas na agham, at mga larangang pampanitikan. Sa partikular, ang teorya ng relatibidad ni Einstein ay napapailalim sa pampublikong pagtuligsa, marami sa kanyang mga ideya ay tinanggihan sa ideolohikal na batayan at hinatulan bilang ideyalismong burges sa panahon ni Stalin. Ang isang patakaran ng ideolohikal na panunupil ay nakaapekto sa iba't ibang larangan ng disiplina gaya ng genetika, sibernetika, biyolohiya, linggwistika, pisika, sosyolohiya, sikolohiya, pedolohiya, matematika, ekonomika, at estadistika. Ang mga pseudosiyentipikong teorya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trofim_Lysenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trofim Lysenko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Trofim Lysenko</a> ay pinaboran kaysa sa iba pang mga siyentipikong disiplina noong panahon ni Stalin. Napilitan ang mga Sobyetikong dalub-agham na tuligsain ang anumang gawaing sumasalungat sa Lysenko. Mahigit sa 3,000 biologist ang ikinulong, sinibak, o pinatay dahil sa pagtatangkang tutulan ang mga ideya ni Lysenko at ang henetikong pananaliksik ay epektibong nawasak hanggang sa pagkamatay ni Stalin noong 1953. Dahil sa ideolohikal na impluwensya ng Lysenkoismo, ang mga ani ng pananim sa USSR ay humina. </p><p>Ipinatupad ang ortodoksiya sa larangan ng kultura. Bago ang pamumuno ni Stalin, ang mga kinatawan sa panitikan, relihiyon at pambansa ay may ilang antas ng awtonomiya noong 1920s ngunit ang mga grupong ito ay mahigpit na sinupil noong panahong Stalinista. Ang sosyalistang reyalismo ay ipinataw sa masining na produksyon at iba pang malikhaing industriya tulad ng musika, pelikula kasama ang mga isports ay napapailalim sa matinding antas ng kontrol sa pulitika.Ang makasaysayang palsipikasyon ng mga kaganapang pampulitika tulad ng Himagsikang Oktubre at ang Brest-Litovsk Treaty ay naging isang natatanging elemento ng rehimen ni Stalin. Ang isang kapansin-pansing halimbawa ay ang publikasyon noong 1938, Kasaysayan ng Partido Komunista ng Unyong Sobyetiko (Bolshebista), kung saan ang kasaysayan ng namamahalang partido ay makabuluhang binago at binago kabilang ang kahalagahan ng mga nangunguna sa panahon ng rebolusyong Bolshebista. Sa pagbabalik-tanaw, ang mga pangunahing kasamahan ni Lenin tulad nina Zinoviev, Trotsky, Radek at Bukharin ay ipinakita bilang "nag-aalinlangan", "mga oportunista" at "mga dayuhang espiya" samantalang si Stalin ay inilalarawan bilang pangunahing disiplina sa panahon ng rebolusyon. Gayunpaman, sa katotohanan, si Stalin ay itinuturing na isang medyo hindi kilalang pigura na may pangalawang kahalagahan sa oras ng kaganapan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Andrew" class="citation web cs1">Christopher Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/andrew-sword.html">"The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the secret history of the KGB"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sword+and+the+Shield%3A+The+Mitrokhin+Archive+and+the+secret+history+of+the+KGB&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.au=Christopher+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Ffirst%2Fa%2Fandrew-sword.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AStalinismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&oldid=2138215">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalinismo&oldid=2138215</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Komunismo" title="Kategorya:Komunismo">Komunismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Unyong_Sobyet" title="Kategorya:Unyong Sobyet">Unyong Sobyet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Kategorya:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Ruso" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Ruso">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Ruso</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 02:04, 20 Nobyembre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>76 (na) wika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Magdagdag ng paksa</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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