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Kotlin Island - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kotlin Island</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Kotlin_Island" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Kotlin_Island" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><p><b>Kotlin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ко́тлин</span>; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Reitskär</i>) is a Russian <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a>, located near the head of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>, 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. Kotlin separates the <a href="/wiki/Neva_Bay" title="Neva Bay">Neva Bay</a> from the rest of the gulf. The fortified city of <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a> is located on the island and forms part of a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> that is <a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Saint_Petersburg_and_Related_Groups_of_Monuments" title="Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments"><i>Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments</i></a>. The island serves as a gateway to Saint Petersburg and as such has been the site of several military engagements. </p><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kotlin Island</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="nickname">Остров Котлин</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png/260px-Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png/390px-Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png/520px-Map_of_Kronstadt_bay.png 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="1232"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of Kronstadt bay with Kotlin Island in the upper left corner</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spb-locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kotlin Island is located in Saint Petersburg"><img alt="Kotlin Island is located in Saint Petersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/260px-Spb-locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/390px-Spb-locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spb-locator.svg/520px-Spb-locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="3437"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.382%;left:22.603%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kotlin Island"><img alt="Kotlin Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kotlin Island</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kotlin Island within Saint Petersburg</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Saint Petersburg</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kotlin Island is located in European Russia"><img alt="Kotlin Island is located in European Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/260px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/390px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/520px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.088%;left:26.377%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kotlin Island"><img alt="Kotlin Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kotlin Island</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kotlin Island within Russia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of European Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kotlin Island is located in Europe"><img alt="Kotlin Island is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/260px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/390px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/520px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.97%;left:58.749%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kotlin Island"><img alt="Kotlin Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kotlin Island</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kotlin Island within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kotlin_Island&amp;params=60_00_45_N_29_44_01_E_region:RU-SPE_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°00′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">29°44′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.01250°N 29.73361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.01250; 29.73361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">15 km<sup>2</sup> (5.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">10.2 km (6.34 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">3.7 km (2.3 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-GE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">17 m (56 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">43,005 (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,867/km<sup>2</sup> (7425/sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin programming language</a> is named for the island, much as the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java programming language</a> shares its name with an <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Indonesian island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The island is mentioned in the 13th century treaty of <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, once as "Kotlign" and twice as "Kotling".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Kronstadt was founded on Kotlin island by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, who took it from the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedes</a> in 1703.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1921, Kotlin was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a>, which resulted in over 11,000 casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In general outline, the island forms an elongated triangle; 12.1 km (7.5 mi) long by about 1.6 km (1.0 mi) broad, with its base towards St Petersburg. The eastern or broad end is occupied by the city of Kronstadt, and <a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">shoals</a> extend for 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the western point of the island to the rock on which the Tolbaaken <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> is built.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island thus divides the seaward approach to St Petersburg into two channels; that on the northern side is obstructed by shoals which extend across it from Kotlin to <a href="/wiki/Lisiy_Nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisiy Nos">Lisiy Nos</a>; the southern channel, the highway to the former capital, is narrowed by a spit which projects from opposite <a href="/wiki/Lomonosov,_Russia" title="Lomonosov, Russia">Lomonosov</a> on the Russian mainland, and, lying close to Kronstadt, has been historically strongly guarded by <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">batteries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naval approach to Saint Petersburg was greatly facilitated by the construction in 1875–85 of a <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a>, 7 m (23 ft) deep, through the shallows,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas cars can travel overland to the island by using the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Dam" title="Saint Petersburg Dam">Saint Petersburg Dam</a> from the north and south shores of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>. Started in 1980, but delayed by political upheaval in the 1990s, the dam project was completed in 2010 and officially commissioned in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kronstadt1June1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luftwaffe aerial reconnaissance photo of Kotlin Island, 1 June 1942"><noscript><img alt="Luftwaffe aerial reconnaissance photo of Kotlin Island, 1 June 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kronstadt1June1942.jpg/200px-Kronstadt1June1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="443"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kronstadt1June1942.jpg/200px-Kronstadt1June1942.jpg" data-alt="Luftwaffe aerial reconnaissance photo of Kotlin Island, 1 June 1942" data-width="200" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kronstadt1June1942.jpg/300px-Kronstadt1June1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kronstadt1June1942.jpg/400px-Kronstadt1June1942.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luftwaffe aerial reconnaissance photo of Kotlin Island, 1 June 1942</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beach in west Kotlin Island"><noscript><img alt="Beach in west Kotlin Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg/200px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg/200px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg" data-alt="Beach in west Kotlin Island" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg/300px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg/400px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beach in west Kotlin Island</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The low water depth in <a href="/wiki/Neva_Bay" title="Neva Bay">Neva Bay</a> was an incentive to build a <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3)" class="extiw" title="ru:Морской канал (Санкт-Петербург)">Sea Canal</a> to accommodate large vessels, this canal allows the movement of vessels with a draft of 11 metres (to fresh water), a length of 320 metres and a width of 42 metres.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GE_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kropotkin, Peter; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kronstadt" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 927–928.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Kronstadt&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=927-928&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Kropotkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKotlin+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMobius2015" class="citation cs2">Mobius (8 January 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU_L2_XGQ9s"><i>Андрей Бреслав — Kotlin для Android: коротко и ясно</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/VU_L2_XGQ9s">archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2+%E2%80%94+Kotlin+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+Android%3A+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;rft.date=2015-01-08&amp;rft.au=Mobius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVU_L2_XGQ9s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKotlin+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K.E. Napierski. Gramoty, kasayushchiesya do snosheniy Severo-Zapadnoy Rossii s Rigoyu i Ganzeyskimi gorodami v XII, XIII, XIV veke. Arheograficheskaya komissiya. St. Petersburg, 1868 (К.Э. Напиерский, Грамоты, касающиеся до сношений Северо-Западной России с Ригою и Ганзейскими городами в XII, XIII и XIV веке. Археографическая комиссия. Санкт-Петербург, 1868) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://history-fiction.ru/books/all/book_136/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pukhov, A. S. <i>Kronshtadtskii miatezh v 1921 g.</i> Leningrad, OGIZ-Molodaia Gvardiia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Orlando Figes, <i>A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924</i> (New York: Viking Press 1997), 767.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908172747/http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/08/12/54579666.html">"St. Petersburg gets protecting dam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Russia" title="Voice of Russia">Voice of Russia</a>. 12 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/08/12/54579666.html">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg+gets+protecting+dam&amp;rft.pub=Voice+of+Russia&amp;rft.date=2011-08-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ruvr.ru%2F2011%2F08%2F12%2F54579666.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKotlin+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Водные_объекты/961/Морской_канал_Санкт-Петербурга</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kronshtadt,+Saint+Petersburg,+Russia/@59.9990276,29.7046978,9640m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4696454b36f2a757:0x143522ed1efe654b!8m2!3d59.9959303!4d29.7655452?hl=en">Google Earth view of Kotlin Island</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f7b5ccf54‐vlbbn Cached time: 20241125153836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.435 seconds Real time usage: 0.567 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3182/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49985/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34830/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16076604/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 517.723 1 -total 31.87% 165.001 1 Template:Infobox_islands 29.00% 150.129 1 Template:Infobox 18.68% 96.699 1 Template:Reflist 17.43% 90.238 2 Template:Langx 16.88% 87.377 1 Template:Short_description 13.96% 72.299 1 Template:EB1911 12.68% 65.662 1 Template:Islands_in_the_Baltic_Sea 12.11% 62.691 1 Template:Navbox 12.10% 62.638 1 Template:Location_map --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:763139-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125153836 and revision id 1253505671. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.006 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;oldid=1253505671">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;oldid=1253505671</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlin_Island&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729937570"> <span>Last edited on 26 October 2024, at 10:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_de_Kotlin" title="Islla de Kotlin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla de Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Котлін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Котлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Котлін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Котлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Котлин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Котлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov_Kotlin" title="Ostrov Kotlin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostrov Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(%C3%B8)" title="Kotlin (ø) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kotlin (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(Insel)" title="Kotlin (Insel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kotlin (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Kotlin" title="Isla de Kotlin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotline" title="Kotline – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kotline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%B0%EC%84%AC" title="코틀린섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코틀린섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կոտլին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոտլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Kotlin" title="Pulau Kotlin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Kotlin" title="Isola di Kotlin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola di Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קוטלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוטלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კოტლინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოტლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlino_sala" title="Kotlino sala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kotlino sala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Котлин (остров) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Котлин (остров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="كوتلين (جزيره) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوتلين (جزيره)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(eiland)" title="Kotlin (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kotlin (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="コトリン島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コトリン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Котлин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Котлин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(wyspa)" title="Kotlin (wyspa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kotlin (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_de_Kotlin" title="Ilha de Kotlin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha de Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Котлин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Котлин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otok_Kotlin" title="Otok Kotlin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Otok Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(otok)" title="Kotlin (otok) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kotlin (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retusaari" title="Retusaari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Retusaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reitsk%C3%A4r" title="Reitskär – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reitskär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกาะคอตลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะคอตลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_Adas%C4%B1" title="Kotlin Adası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kotlin Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Котлін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Котлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Kotlin" title="Đảo Kotlin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%B3%B6" title="科特林島 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科特林島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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