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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Nordpolen" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Nordpolen" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expeditioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Expeditioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expeditioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politisk_tillhörighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politisk_tillhörighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politisk tillhörighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politisk_tillhörighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_och_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_och_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Flora och fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_och_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidszon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidszon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tidszon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidszon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordpolen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 150 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut%C3%B4b_Bar%C3%B4h" title="Kutôb Barôh – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kutôb Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordpool" title="Noordpool – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordpool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpol" title="Nordpol – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordpol" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3" title="ስሜን ዋልታ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን ዋልታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taven%C3%A4%C3%A4pi" title="Tavenääpi – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tavenääpi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEende_%C3%BE%C3%A6re_eaxe" title="Norþende þære eaxe – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþende þære eaxe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="القطب الشمالي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القطب الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polo Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Հիւսիսային Բեւեռ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիւսիսային Բեւեռ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="সুমেৰু – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সুমেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Norte" title="Polu Norte – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polu Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_q%C3%BCtb%C3%BC" title="Şimal qütbü – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal qütbü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88" title="قوزئی قوطبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی قوطبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Kutub Kalér – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kutub Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="উত্তর মেরু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর মেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kutub Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ke%CC%8Dk" title="Pak-ke̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-ke̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Төньяҡ полюс – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ полюс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны полюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночны полюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Polo" title="Amihanan na Polo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Polo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Северен полюс – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен полюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadpoi" title="Noadpoi – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadpoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_pol" title="Sjeverni pol – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverni pol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennahel_an_Norzh" title="Pennahel an Norzh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pennahel an Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Хойто туйл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто туйл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Nord" title="Pol Nord – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pol Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Çурçĕрти полюс – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕрти полюс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_p%C3%B3l" title="Severní pól – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní pól" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegwn_y_Gogledd" title="Pegwn y Gogledd – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pegwn y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpolen" title="Nordpolen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordpolen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davvipola" title="Davvipola – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Davvipola" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpol" title="Nordpol – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordpol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjapoolus" title="Põhjapoolus – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjapoolus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βόρειος Πόλος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειος Πόλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Pole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_norte" title="Polo norte – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polo norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_poluso" title="Norda poluso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda poluso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparburua" title="Iparburua – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparburua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="قطب شمال – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="North Pole" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Nord" title="Pôle Nord – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pôle Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardpoal" title="Noardpoal – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardpoal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pol_Thuaidh" title="An Pol Thuaidh – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pol Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polo Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="ГӀинбухера дунен шод – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера дунен шод" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" title="北極點 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北極點" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B5" title="ઉત્તર ધ્રુવ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર ધ્રુવ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%90" title="북극점 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북극점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Հյուսիսային բևեռ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային բևեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="उत्तरी ध्रुव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerny_%C4%8Dop" title="Sewjerny čop – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerny čop" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovi_sjeverne_polutke" title="Polovi sjeverne polutke – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polovi sjeverne polutke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_polo" title="Norda polo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norda polo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_nga_Ungto" title="Amianan nga Ungto – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan nga Ungto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutub Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Nord" title="Polo Nord – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polo Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urheimskauti%C3%B0" title="Norðurheimskautið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurheimskautið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_nord" title="Polo nord – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polo nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הקוטב הצפוני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקוטב הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Lor" title="Kutub Lor – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutub Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಧ್ರುವ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಧ್ರುವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Шимал полюс – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал полюс" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი პოლუსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი პოლუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Солтүстік полюс – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік полюс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaghel_an_North" title="Pennaghel an North – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pennaghel an North" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncha_ya_kaskazini" title="Ncha ya kaskazini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ncha ya kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemsera_Bakur" title="Cemsera Bakur – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cemsera Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="Түндүк уюл – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк уюл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ຂົ້ວໂລກເໜືອ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົ້ວໂລກເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polus_arcticus" title="Polus arcticus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polus arcticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCpols" title="Ziemeļpols – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļpols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpol" title="Nordpol – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordpol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_a%C5%A1igalis" title="Šiaurės ašigalis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės ašigalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naordpoeal" title="Naordpoeal – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naordpoeal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki-sark" title="Északi-sark – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi-sark" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Северен Пол – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северен Пол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrontany_Avaratra" title="Tendrontany Avaratra – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrontany Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ഉത്തരധ്രുവം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉത്തരധ്രുവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="उत्तर ध्रुव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="قطب شمالى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطب شمالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutub Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kutub Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Умард туйл – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард туйл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြောက်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordpool" title="Noordpool – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordpool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="उत्तरी ध्रुव – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%82%B9" title="北極点 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北極点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Къилбаседа полюс – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа полюс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdpuul_(eerd)" title="Nuurdpuul (eerd) – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdpuul (eerd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpolen" title="Nordpolen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpolen" title="Nordpolen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_N%C3%B2rd" title="Pòl Nòrd – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòl Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waantaa_Kaabaa" title="Waantaa Kaabaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waantaa Kaabaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_qutb" title="Shimoliy qutb – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy qutb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਧਰੁਵ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਧਰੁਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%E2%80%99amisan_%E2%80%99Apocok_kaitiraan" title="No’amisan ’Apocok kaitiraan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="No’amisan ’Apocok kaitiraan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="شمالی قطب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی قطب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_N%C3%B2rd" title="Pòl Nòrd – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pòl Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordpool" title="Noordpool – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordpool" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biegun_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Biegun północny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biegun północny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_polyus" title="Arqa polyus – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa polyus" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_qutup" title="Şimaliy qutup – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy qutup" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polul_Nord" title="Polul Nord – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polul Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_qhipa" title="Chinchay qhipa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay qhipa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Северный пол – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северный пол" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Северный полюс – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный полюс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Хоту полюс – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту полюс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قطب شمالی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطب شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_norte" title="Polu norte – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polu norte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli_i_Veriut" title="Poli i Veriut – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Poli i Veriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Nord" title="Polu Nord – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Polu Nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="උත්තර ධ්‍රැවය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උත්තර ධ්‍රැවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Pole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="اترين قطب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اترين قطب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_p%C3%B3l" title="Severný pól – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severný pól" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severni_te%C4%8Daj" title="Severni tečaj – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severni tečaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirifka_waqooyi" title="Cirifka waqooyi – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirifka waqooyi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جەمسەری باکوور – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەمسەری باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сјеверни пол – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сјеверни пол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_pol" title="Sjeverni pol – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverni pol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoisnapa" title="Pohjoisnapa – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoisnapa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Polo" title="Hilagang Polo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Polo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வட துருவம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட துருவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_nord" title="Pole nord – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pole nord" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Төньяк котып – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк котып" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ఉత్తర ధ్రువం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తర ధ్రువం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ขั้วโลกเหนือ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขั้วโลกเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Kutbu" title="Kuzey Kutbu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Kutbu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_pol%C3%BDus" title="Demirgazyk polýus – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk polýus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuung_A%CC%B1za_Swanta" title="Tsuung A̱za Swanta – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tsuung A̱za Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Північний полюс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний полюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قطب شمالی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطب شمالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%BE" title="شىمالى قۇتۇپ – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالى قۇتۇپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoi%C5%BEnaba" title="Pohjoižnaba – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoižnaba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Bắc Cực – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27anaba" title="Põh'anaba – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'anaba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5" title="北極 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北極" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordpole" title="Nôordpole – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordpole" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katungtungan_Amihanan" title="Katungtungan Amihanan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katungtungan Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottub_B%C3%ABj-g%C3%A0nnaar" title="Dottub Bëj-gànnaar – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dottub Bëj-gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" title="北極點 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北極點" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="צפון פאלוס – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון פאלוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5" title="北極 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北極" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_puolios" title="Šiaurės puolios – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurės puolios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9" title="北极点 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北极点" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cf%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D_agan%CC%84_Iny%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Inyọn̄ – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Inyọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordpolen" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nordpolen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordpolen"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nordpolen"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Nordpolen" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Nordpolen" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&oldid=55510831" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Nordpolen&id=55510831&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNordpolen"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNordpolen"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nordpolen"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nordpolen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q934" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Nordpolen&params=90_N_0_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">90°N</span> <span class="longitude">0°V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">90°N -0°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">90; -0</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För artisten med detta namn, se <a href="/wiki/Nordpolen_(musiker)" title="Nordpolen (musiker)">Nordpolen (musiker)</a>.  För norra Polen, se <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>.  För badhuset, se <a href="/wiki/Nordpoolen" title="Nordpoolen">Nordpoolen</a>.  För konditoriet, se <a href="/wiki/Conditori_Nordpolen" title="Conditori Nordpolen">Conditori Nordpolen</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2016-12)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nordpolen" title="Diskussion:Nordpolen">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><span></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arctic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/250px-Arctic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/375px-Arctic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arctic.svg/500px-Arctic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a>, med nordpolen i mitten.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:North_Pole,_Arctic_Ocean,_sea_ice_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg/250px-North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg/375px-North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg/500px-North_Pole%2C_Arctic_Ocean%2C_sea_ice_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2698" /></a><figcaption>Mätning av istäcken på <a href="/wiki/Packis" title="Packis">packisen</a> vid den geografiska nordpolen. Isen är 2,5 meter tjock. 19 april 1990.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nordpolen</b>, eller den <i>geografiska nordpolen</i>, är den nordligaste punkten på jorden. Denna punkt ligger på 90<a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">°</a> nordlig bredd, på den punkt på <a href="/wiki/Norra_halvklotet" title="Norra halvklotet">norra halvklotet</a> där <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jordens</a> rotationsaxel skär jordytan. Till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen">Sydpolen</a> som ligger på en kontinental landmassa, är Nordpolen belägen mitt i <a href="/wiki/Norra_ishavet" title="Norra ishavet">Norra ishavet</a> i en region som är nästan permanent täckt av ständigt skiftande havsis. Havsområdet runt nordpolen och de kringliggande landmassorna kallas <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den geografiska nordpolen sammanfaller inte med den <a href="/wiki/Magnetiska_nordpolen" title="Magnetiska nordpolen">magnetiska nordpolen</a>, som för närvarande ligger i arktiska <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. Nordpolen befinner sig i ett ständigt istäckt havsbäcken, och djupet på platsen har uppmätts till 4 079 meter. Från 21 mars till 23 september råder <a href="/wiki/Midnattssol" title="Midnattssol">midnattssol</a>. Efter en 32 timmar lång solnedgång följer <a href="/wiki/Polarnatt" title="Polarnatt">polarnatten</a>. Den inleds med en skymning som varar i 6 veckor, därefter följer 3 månaders totalt mörker, och till sist kommer en 6 veckor lång gryning innan solen åter går upp. Även soluppgången tar 32 timmar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polstj%C3%A4rna" title="Polstjärna">Polstjärnan</a> står alltid i <a href="/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit">zenit</a> över nordpolen. Närmaste permanenta land är ön <a href="/wiki/Kaffeklubben" title="Kaffeklubben">Kaffeklubben</a> utanför <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönlands</a> nordkust, belägen 707,4 kilometer från den geografiska Nordpolen. Närmaste bebodda plats är <a href="/wiki/Alert_(milit%C3%A4rbas)" title="Alert (militärbas)">Alert</a> i <a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaalukregionen" title="Qikiqtaalukregionen">Qikiqtaalukregionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, som ligger 817 km från polen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expeditioner">Expeditioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Expeditioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Expeditioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den svenske ingenjören <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrée">Andrée</a> gjorde ett <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9es_polarexpedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrées polarexpedition">misslyckat försök att nå nordpolen år 1897 med luftballong</a>. Expeditionens tre medlemmar omkom och var försvunna ända till år 1930 då deras kvarlevor hittades på <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B6n" title="Vitön">Vitön</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charlotte_Northpole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Charlotte_Northpole.jpg/250px-Charlotte_Northpole.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Charlotte_Northpole.jpg/375px-Charlotte_Northpole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Charlotte_Northpole.jpg/500px-Charlotte_Northpole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Charlotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Charlotte [inte skriven än]">USS Charlotte</a> vid nordpolen <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De amerikanska forskarna <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwin_Peary" title="Robert Edwin Peary">Robert Edwin Peary</a> och <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson" title="Matthew Henson">Matthew Henson</a> anses ha nått nordpolen först. De var ledare respektive andreledare för en expedition som den <a href="/wiki/6_april" title="6 april">6 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> enligt egna uppgifter kom fram till 90° nordlig bredd. Expeditionens vetenskapliga nedteckningar är fortfarande omstridda. Henson påstod i sin självbiografi att han var kort före Peary vid nordpolen där han lite senare träffade expeditionens ledare. Å andra sidan hävdade <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">Frederick Cook</a> att han redan den <a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> var vid nordpolen, men hans trovärdighet var låg på flera vetenskapliga institutioner efter det att hans påstådda bestigning av <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a> (tidigare Mount McKinley) visat sig vara ett bedrägeri. </p><p>Helt säkert är att <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Nobile" title="Umberto Nobile">Umberto Nobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ellsworth" title="Lincoln Ellsworth">Lincoln Ellsworth</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> flög med <a href="/wiki/Zeppelinare" title="Zeppelinare">zeppelinaren</a> <i>Norge</i> över nordpolen. Det råder inte heller något tvivel om att en grupp av <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetunion">sovjetiska</a> forskare <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> flög till nordpolen för att sedan påbörja en resa på isflak med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Havsstr%C3%B6m" title="Havsström">havsströmmarna</a>. Den första vetenskapligt belagda expeditionen till fots mot nordpolen leddes <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> av den skotske forskaren Sir <a href="/wiki/Wally_Herbert" title="Wally Herbert">Wally Herbert</a>. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/3_augusti" title="3 augusti">3 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> nådde <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS Nautilus</a></i> som det första fartyget till nordpolen. Det var en ubåt med <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnreaktor" title="Kärnreaktor">kärnreaktor</a>. Den sovjetiska isbrytaren <i>Arktika</i> var den 17 augusti 1977 det första fartyget som nådde nordpolen på havets yta. Även <i>Arktika</i> hade kärnreaktor. Den 7 september 1991 nådde den svenska isbrytaren <a href="/wiki/Oden_(isbrytare)" title="Oden (isbrytare)"><i>Oden</i></a> Nordpolen som första icke atomdrivna fartyg. Sedan dess har <i>Oden</i> varit vid Nordpolen vid ytterligare fem tillfällen, senast den 22 augusti 2009. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/2_augusti" title="2 augusti">2 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> blev ryssarna de första att besöka havsbotten vid Nordpolen och kunde placera den ryska flaggan exakt på polen. Expeditionens syfte var att visa att havsbottnen vid nordpolen utgjorde en naturlig fortsättning av den ryska <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalsockel" title="Kontinentalsockel">kontinentalsockeln</a>. Det skulle i sådana fall kunna ha <a href="/wiki/Havsr%C3%A4tt" title="Havsrätt">havsrättsliga</a> implikationer för <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Rysslands</a> möjligheter att i framtiden utvinna olja eller gas i regionen. Expeditionen fick extra uppmärksamhet i Sverige dels eftersom en svensk finansman betalat för att följa med ombord, och dels för att några bilder från expeditionen som bland andra <a href="/wiki/Bildbyr%C3%A5" title="Bildbyrå">bildbyrån</a> <a href="/wiki/Pressens_Bild" title="Pressens Bild">Pressens Bild</a> distribuerade visade sig komma från inspelningen av filmen <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(film,_1997)" title="Titanic (film, 1997)">Titanic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politisk_tillhörighet"><span id="Politisk_tillh.C3.B6righet"></span>Politisk tillhörighet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politisk tillhörighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politisk tillhörighet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I motsats till <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> har landområdena i <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a> klar politisk tillhörighet och gränserna mellan kringliggande länder är oomstridda. <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a> tillhör <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>; <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjørnøya">Bjørnøya</a> tillhör <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land">Frans Josefs land</a> tillhör <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth%C3%B6arna" title="Queen Elizabethöarna">Queen Elizabethöarna</a> tillhör Kanada. Gällande havsområdena råder dock viss oenighet: med stöd av den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Sektorsprincipen" title="Sektorsprincipen">sektorsprincipen</a> gjorde Kanada 1925 anspråk på allt land och vatten beläget mellan 60°V och 141°V, ända upp till den geografiska nordpolen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Året därpå följde <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> Kanadas exempel och kungjorde att alla landområden belägna mellan det sovjetiska fastlandet och nordpolen var deras territorium. Detta möttes av stora protester från Norge och gränsdragningen mellan länderna i <a href="/wiki/Barents_hav" title="Barents hav">Barents hav</a> slogs inte fast förrän 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-HenriksenSNL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HenriksenSNL-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idag gör en rad länder anspråk på delar av Arktis: Danmark (Grönland), Kanada, Ryssland, Norge och USA (<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flera av länderna hävdar att man har rätt till områden i och med <a href="/wiki/Lomonosovryggen" title="Lomonosovryggen">Lomonosovryggens</a> utsträckning.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_och_fauna">Flora och fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Flora och fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Flora och fauna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg/250px-Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg/375px-Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg/500px-Ursus_maritimus_Steve_Amstrup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Isbjörnsfamilj</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Isbj%C3%B6rn" title="Isbjörn">Isbjörnar</a> förmodas sällan bege sig norr om 82° N på grund av brist på föda. Spår av isbjörn har ändå setts i närheten av nordpolen, och en expedition år 2006 rapporterade att de sett en isbjörn bara några kilometer från polen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Vikare" title="Vikare">vikaren</a> har skådats vid polen, och <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llr%C3%A4v" title="Fjällräv">fjällrävar</a> har observerats på mindre än 60 km avstånd vid 89°40′ N.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fåglar som observerats vid eller nära polen är bland annat <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B6sparv" title="Snösparv">snösparv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stormf%C3%A5gel" title="Stormfågel">stormfågel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tret%C3%A5ig_m%C3%A5s" title="Tretåig mås">tretåig mås</a>. Vissa fågelobservationer kan dock vara missvisande då fåglar har en tendens av att följa skepp och expeditioner.<sup id="cite_ref-calgary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calgary-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fisk har setts i vattnet kring nordpolen, men dessa är förmodligen få till antalet.<sup id="cite_ref-calgary_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calgary-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En medlem av det ryska team som dök ned till havsbottnen vid polen uppger att det där helt saknades djurliv. Emellertid ligger botten på rätt stort djup.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidszon">Tidszon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidszon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidszon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftersom det inte finns någon permanent mänsklig närvaro på Nordpolen har den inte placerats i någon <a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">tidszon</a>, och solen går inte upp eller ner under ett dygn utan roterar bara på himlen (eller under horisonten) så klockslag och ljusförhållanden korrelerar inte.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polarexpeditioner kan använda den tidszon som passar, till exempel <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a> eller tidszonen för det land de startade från. Nordpolen ligger till havs och det finns en indelning av havet i tidszoner, men dessa strålar samman vid Nordpolen, så att det inte finns någon definierad tidszon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen">Sydpolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetiska_nordpolen" title="Magnetiska nordpolen">Magnetiska nordpolen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nordpol&oldid=38611638">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Pole&oldid=172963342">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHead1963">Head, Ivan L. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/wp-content/uploads/pdf/131472-head.pdf">”Canadian Claims to Territorial Sovereignty in the Arctic Regions”</a> (på engelska). <i>McGill Law Journal</i> 9 (3): sid. 207<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/wp-content/uploads/pdf/131472-head.pdf">https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/wp-content/uploads/pdf/131472-head.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canadian+Claims+to+Territorial+Sovereignty+in+the+Arctic+Regions&rft.jtitle=McGill+Law+Journal&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Ivan+L.&rft.au=Head%2C+Ivan+L.&rft.date=1963&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B207&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawjournal.mcgill.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fpdf%2F131472-head.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HenriksenSNL-2"><a href="#cite_ref-HenriksenSNL_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHenriksen">Henriksen, Tore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/sektorprinsippet">”Sektorprinsippet”</a> (på norska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikons</a> nätupplaga</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://snl.no/sektorprinsippet">https://snl.no/sektorprinsippet</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sektorprinsippet&rft.atitle=%5B%5BStore+norske+leksikon%5D%5Ds+n%C3%A4tupplaga&rft.aulast=Henriksen&rft.aufirst=Tore&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Tore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2Fsektorprinsippet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/ryssland-gor-ansprak-pa-nordpolen">”Ryssland gör anspråk på Nordpolen”</a>. <i>SVT Nyheter</i>. 4 augusti 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/ryssland-gor-ansprak-pa-nordpolen">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/ryssland-gor-ansprak-pa-nordpolen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ryssland+g%C3%B6r+anspr%C3%A5k+p%C3%A5+Nordpolen&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.date=4+augusti+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fryssland-gor-ansprak-pa-nordpolen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFSvD">SvD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/nytt-ryskt-ansprak-pa-nordpolen">”Nytt ryskt anspråk på Nordpolen | SvD”</a>. <i>SvD.se</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/nytt-ryskt-ansprak-pa-nordpolen">https://www.svd.se/nytt-ryskt-ansprak-pa-nordpolen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nytt+ryskt+anspr%C3%A5k+p%C3%A5+Nordpolen+%7C+SvD&rft.jtitle=SvD.se&rft.aulast=SvD&rft.au=SvD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fnytt-ryskt-ansprak-pa-nordpolen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utrikesmagasinet.se/analyser/2016/november/ar-ryssland-ett-hot-i-arktis/">”Är Ryssland ett hot i Arktis?”</a>. <i><span>www.utrikesmagasinet.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.utrikesmagasinet.se/analyser/2016/november/ar-ryssland-ett-hot-i-arktis/">https://www.utrikesmagasinet.se/analyser/2016/november/ar-ryssland-ett-hot-i-arktis/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%84r+Ryssland+ett+hot+i+Arktis%3F&rft.atitle=www.utrikesmagasinet.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utrikesmagasinet.se%2Fanalyser%2F2016%2Fnovember%2Far-ryssland-ett-hot-i-arktis%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/about_species/species_factsheets/polar_bear/pbear_population_distribution/index.cfm">Polar Bear - Population & Distribution</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWF" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF">WWF</a>, januari 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectthinice.org/blog/view/13723/">Explorers' Blog</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013155730/http://www.projectthinice.org/blog/view/13723/">Arkiverad</a> 13 oktober 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Greenpeace projektet Thin Ice, <a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suomenluonto.fi/artikkeli.php3?a=155">Ringed seal makes its home on the ice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101508/http://www.suomenluonto.fi/artikkeli.php3?a=155">Arkiverad</a> 29 september 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Antti Halkka</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoologi.su.se/research/alopex/the_arctic_fox.htm">The Arctic Fox</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060112105006/http://www.zoologi.su.se/research/alopex/the_arctic_fox.htm">Arkiverad</a> 12 januari 2006 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Magnus Tannerfeldt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calgary-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-calgary_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calgary_10-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422023656/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic56-3-309.pdf">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic56-3-309.pdf">originalet</a> den 22 april 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422023656/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic56-3-309.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20120422023656/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic56-3-309.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 november 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120422023656%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpubs.aina.ucalgary.ca%2Farctic%2FArctic56-3-309.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6927395.stm">Russia plants flag under N Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 2 augusti 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKatie_Weeman">Katie Weeman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/observations/time-has-no-meaning-at-the-north-pole/">”Time Has No Meaning at the North Pole”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Scientific American</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/observations/time-has-no-meaning-at-the-north-pole/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/observations/time-has-no-meaning-at-the-north-pole/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 april 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Time+Has+No+Meaning+at+the+North+Pole&rft.atitle=Scientific+American&rft.aulast=Katie+Weeman&rft.au=Katie+Weeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Fblog%2Fobservations%2Ftime-has-no-meaning-at-the-north-pole%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nordpolen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordpolen&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" class="extiw" title="commons:North Pole">Nordpolen</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_Pole" class="extiw" title="commons:North Pole">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Breddgrader" title="Mall:Breddgrader"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Breddgrader&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Breddgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Breddgrad">Breddgrader</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nordpolen</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Norra_polcirkeln" title="Norra polcirkeln">Norra polcirkeln</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A4ftans_v%C3%A4ndkrets" title="Kräftans vändkrets">Kräftans vändkrets</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">Ekvator</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Stenbockens_v%C3%A4ndkrets" title="Stenbockens vändkrets">Stenbockens vändkrets</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_polcirkeln" title="Södra polcirkeln">Södra polcirkeln</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen">Sydpolen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85092525">sh85092525</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4117914-6">4117914-6</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138749&CON_LNG=ENG">ge138749</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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