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Disponibil în 38 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="معركة سولفرينو – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة سولفرينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="سولفورینو دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سولفورینو دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Solferino" title="Batalla de Solferino – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Solferino" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Solferina" title="Bitva u Solferina – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Solferina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Solferino" title="Slaget ved Solferino – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slaget ved Solferino" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Solferino" title="Schlacht von Solferino – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Solferino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Solferino" title="Battle of Solferino – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Solferino" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Solferino" title="Batalla de Solferino – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Solferino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solferino_lahing" title="Solferino lahing – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Solferino lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solferinoko_gudua" title="Solferinoko gudua – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Solferinoko gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="نبرد سولفورینو – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد سولفورینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solferinon_taistelu" title="Solferinon taistelu – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Solferinon taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino" title="Bataille de Solférino – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Solférino" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="קרב סולפרינו – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב סולפרינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Solferina" title="Bitka kod Solferina – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka kod Solferina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solferin%C3%B3i_csata" title="Solferinói csata – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Solferinói csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Solferino" title="Pertempuran Solferino – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Solferino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Solferino" title="Batalio di Solferino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Solferino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Solferino_e_San_Martino" title="Battaglia di Solferino e San Martino – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Solferino e San Martino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="ソルフェリーノの戦い – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソルフェリーノの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="სოლფერინოს ბრძოლა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოლფერინოს ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%94%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="솔페리노 전투 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="솔페리노 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfer%C4%ABno_kauja" title="Solferīno kauja – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Solferīno kauja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Solferino" title="Pertempuran Solferino – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran Solferino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Solferino" title="Slag bij Solferino – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Solferino" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Solferino" title="Slaget ved Solferino – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Solferino" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Solferino" title="Batalha de Solferino – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Solferino" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Solferino" title="Bitwa pod Solferino – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Solferino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Solferino" title="Batalha de Solferino – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Solferino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битва при Сольферино – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Сольферино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummattimentu_di_Sulfirinu" title="Cummattimentu di Sulfirinu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cummattimentu di Sulfirinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Solferine" title="Bitka pri Solferine – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka pri Solferine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Битка код Солферина – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Солферина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Solferino" title="Slaget vid Solferino – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Solferino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solferino_Muharebesi" title="Solferino Muharebesi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Solferino Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битва під Сольферіно – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва під Сольферіно" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/45.36722/10.56639/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="45.36722" data-lon="10.56639" data-overlays="["_d191b7c4173bf7a3d99870f4e9c0653e3d82c1e6"]">45°22′2″N 10°33′59″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Bătălia de la Solferino</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/45.36722/10.56639/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="45.36722" data-lon="10.56639" data-overlays="["_d191b7c4173bf7a3d99870f4e9c0653e3d82c1e6"]">45.36722°N 10.56639°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000">Bătălia de la Solferino</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte din <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_Italian" title="Al Doilea Război de Independență Italian">Al Doilea Război pentru Independența Italiei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324916#P361" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg/300px-Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg/450px-Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg/600px-Napol%C3%A9on_III_%C3%A0_la_bataille_de_Solf%C3%A9rino..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="795" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> la bătălia de la Solferino</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis-Ernest_Meissonier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier — pagină inexistentă">Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier</a>. Ulei pe pânză, 1863.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td>24 iunie 1859</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td><a href="/wiki/Solferino" title="Solferino">Solferino</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> de astăzi<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/45.367222222222/10.566388888889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="45.367222222222" data-lon="10.566388888889" data-overlays="["_462307fa72e889805a088a4a12bb20fc21b552ef"]">45°22′02″N 10°33′59″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/45.367222222222/10.566388888889/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="45.367222222222" data-lon="10.566388888889" data-overlays="["_462307fa72e889805a088a4a12bb20fc21b552ef"]">45.367222222222°N 10.566388888889°E</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>Victorie franco-sardă<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armisti%C8%9Biul_de_la_Villafranca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armistițiul de la Villafranca — pagină inexistentă">Armistițiul de la Villafranca</a> (12 iulie 1859)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Francez" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez">Imperiul Francez</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sardiniei" title="Regatul Sardiniei"><img alt="Regatul Sardiniei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Piemont-Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Piemont-Sardinia">Regatul Piemont-Sardinia</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Austriac" title="Imperiul Austriac">Imperiul Austriac</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Împăratul <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_al_III-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon al III-lea al Franței">Napoleon al III-lea</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sardiniei" title="Regatul Sardiniei"><img alt="Regatul Sardiniei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Regele <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_al_II-lea_al_Sardiniei" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel al II-lea al Sardiniei">Victor Emmanuel al II-lea</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Împăratul <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_al_Austriei" title="Franz Joseph al Austriei">Franz Joseph</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">160.000<sup id="cite_ref-Dup_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">circa 160.000<sup id="cite_ref-Dup_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Pierderi</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa">17.000 morți, răniți și dispăruți<sup id="cite_ref-casualties_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casualties-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top">20.000 morți, răniți și dispăruți <sup id="cite_ref-casualties_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casualties-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324916" class="extiw" title="d:Q324916">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Bătălia de la Solferino</b> (denumită în Italia <b>bătălia de la Solferino și San Martino</b>) s-a dat în ziua de 24 iunie 1859 și s-a soldat cu victoria armatei aliate formată din armata <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Francez" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez">franceză</a> condusă de <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_al_III-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon al III-lea al Franței">Napoleon al III-lea</a> și armata <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Sardiniei" title="Regatul Sardiniei">sardă</a> condusă de <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_al_II-lea_al_Italiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel al II-lea al Italiei">Victor Emmanuel al II-lea</a> (denumită alianța franco-sardă), împotriva armatei <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Austriac" title="Imperiul Austriac">austriece</a> condusă de împăratul <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_al_Austriei" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph I al Austriei">Franz Joseph I</a>; a fost ultima mare bătălie din istoria universală în care toate armatele s-au aflat sub comanda personală a monarhilor lor.<sup id="cite_ref-Dup_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circa 300.000 de soldați au luptat în această bătălie, fiind cea mai mare de după <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Leipzig" title="Bătălia de la Leipzig">bătălia de la Leipzig</a> din <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>. Au participat circa 160.000 de soldați austrieci și un total de 156.000<sup id="cite_ref-Dup_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de soldați francezi și piemontezi aliați. După această bătălie, împăratul Austriei nu a mai condus niciodată direct armata sa. </p><p>Bătălia a rămas în istorie și prin faptul că la ea a fost martor <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">elvețianul</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Jean-Henri Dunant</a>. Îngrozit de suferințele soldaților răniți rămași pe câmpul de luptă, Dunant a demarat un proiect care a condus la semnarea <a href="/wiki/Conven%C8%9Biile_de_la_Geneva" title="Convențiile de la Geneva">convențiilor de la Geneva</a> și la înființarea <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Cruce_Ro%C8%99ie_%C8%99i_Semilun%C4%83_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Mișcarea Internațională de Cruce Roșie și Semilună Roșie">Crucii Roșii Internaționale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bătălia"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lia"></span>Bătălia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bătălia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bătălia de la Solferino a fost o ciocnire decisivă în <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Italian_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Război Italian de Independență">al Doilea Război Italian de Independență</a>, pas crucial în cadrul <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a>. Contextul geopolitic al războiului a fost lupta naționaliștilor italieni pentru <a href="/wiki/Unificarea_Italiei" title="Unificarea Italiei">unificarea Italiei</a>, țară împărțită de multă vreme între Franța, Austria, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, papalitate și numeroase mici principate italiene. Bătălia a avut loc lângă satele <a href="/wiki/Solferino" title="Solferino">Solferino</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Martino_della_Battaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Martino della Battaglia — pagină inexistentă">San Martino</a>, din <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> actuală, aflate la sud de <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Garda" title="Lacul Garda">Lacul Garda</a> între <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> și <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. </p><p>Confruntarea s-a dat între austrieci pe de o parte, și forțele franceze și piemonteze care s-au opus înaintării lor. Austriecii se retrăgeau către est după înfrângerea în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Magenta" title="Bătălia de la Magenta">Bătălia de la Magenta</a>. În dimineața zilei de 23 iunie, după sosirea împăratului Franz Joseph, ei și-au schimbat direcția cu intenția de a contraataca de-a lungul râului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiese — pagină inexistentă">Chiese</a>. Simultan, Napoleon al III-lea a ordonat soldaților săi să înainteze, ceea ce a dus la desfășurarea luptei într-o zonă neprevăzută de niciuna din tabere. În vreme ce piemontezii au luptat contra austriecilor de pe flancul drept lângă <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Martino_della_Battaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Martino della Battaglia — pagină inexistentă">San Martino</a>, francezii s-au luptat la sud, lângă Solferino, cu grosul forțelor austriece. </p><p>Ciocnirea a fost haotică, pe un front lung de 15 km. La începutul după amiezii, francezii au rupt liniile inamice în zona centrală. Luptele au continuat ulterior în satele de lângă Solferino, <a href="/wiki/Cavriana" title="Cavriana">Cavriana</a> și <a href="/wiki/Guidizzolo" title="Guidizzolo">Guidizzolo</a>, până când au fost oprite de o furtună violentă; ele au continuat în San Martino până la căderea întunericului. </p><p>Bătălia a fost una deosebit de violentă, a durat peste nouă ore și s-a soldat cu moartea a peste 3.000 de soldați austrieci, 10.807 fiind răniți și 8.638 dispăruți și căzuți prizonieri. Armatele aliate au pierdut și ele un total de 2.492 morți, 12.512 răniți și 2.922 dispăruți și prizonieri. S-a relatat că soldați răniți și muribunzi de ambele tabere au fost împușcați sau înjunghiați cu baionetele. În final, forțele austriece au fost obligate să cedeze pozițiile, iar armatele aliate franco-piemonteze au câștigat o victorie tactică, scump plătită. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urmări"><span id="Urm.C4.83ri"></span>Urmări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Urmări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Urmări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Henry_Dunant-young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/200px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/300px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/400px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Henri Dunant (fotografie din 1860, un an după bătălie), martor al luptelor și al violențelor care l-au inspirat să înființeze Crucea Roșie Internațională</figcaption></figure> <p>Napoleon al III-lea a fost impresionat de victime, întrucât în 1852 el susținuse că „Imperiul Francez înseamnă pace”, și, din motive legate de amenințarea Prusiei și de protestele din țară, mai ales ale romano-catolicilor, el s-a hotărât să pună capăt războiului, semnând <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armisti%C8%9Biul_de_la_Villafranca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armistițiul de la Villafranca — pagină inexistentă">armistițiul de la Villafranca</a> (12 iulie 1859). Italienii au obținut Lombardia, dar nu și <a href="/wiki/Vene%C8%9Bia_(regiune)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veneția (regiune)">Veneția</a>, iar primul ministru sard <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Cavour">Camillo Cavour</a> a demisionat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Italiei_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Italiei (1861–1946)">Regatul Italiei</a> a fost înființat în 1860. </p><p>Bătălia a avut un efect major pe termen lung asupra felului în care aveau să se desfășoare acțiunile militare. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Jean-Henri Dunant</a>, care a fost martor ocular al bătăliei, a fost motivat de cruntele suferințe ale soldaților răniți lăsați pe câmpul de luptă să înceapă o campanie ce avea în cele din urmă să aibă drept rezultat <a href="/wiki/Conven%C8%9Biile_de_la_Geneva" title="Convențiile de la Geneva">convențiile de la Geneva</a> și înființarea <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Cruce_Ro%C8%99ie_%C8%99i_Semilun%C4%83_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Mișcarea Internațională de Cruce Roșie și Semilună Roșie">Crucii Roșii Internaționale</a>. </p><p>Mișcarea a organizat între 23 și 27 iunie 2009 comemorarea a 150 de ani de la bătălie.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Președinția Uniunii Europene a adoptat o declarație cu această ocazie în care a declarat că „Această bătălie a reprezentat, de asemenea, motivația pentru care comunitatea internațională a statelor a dezvoltat și adoptat instrumente din domeniul dreptului internațional umanitar, normele de drept internațional relevante în momente de conflict armat, în special cele patru Convenții de la Geneva din 1949, care vor sărbători anul acesta cea de a 60-a aniversare.”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_(24.06.1859).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_%2824.06.1859%29.jpg/200px-K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_%2824.06.1859%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_%2824.06.1859%29.jpg/300px-K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_%2824.06.1859%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/K%C3%A4rtchen_zur_Schlacht_bei_Solferino_%2824.06.1859%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Harta bătăliei (tipărită c.1888), în <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyers_Lexikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyers Lexikon — pagină inexistentă">Meyers Lexikon</a></i>, Vol.15, p.10-11.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Câmpul_de_bătălie_astăzi"><span id="C.C3.A2mpul_de_b.C4.83t.C4.83lie_ast.C4.83zi"></span>Câmpul de bătălie astăzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Câmpul de bătălie astăzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Câmpul de bătălie astăzi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În zonă se află mai multe monumente în memoria evenimentelor din jurul bătăliei. </p><p>La San Martino (astăzi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Martino_della_Battaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Martino della Battaglia — pagină inexistentă">San Martino della Battaglia</a>) un turn circular domină zona, monument în memoria lui Victor Emmanuel al II-lea. Are 70 m înălțime și a fost construit în 1893. În oraș se află un muzeu cu uniforme și arme de epocă, precum și un osuar. </p><p>Și la Solferino este un muzeu, având expuse arme și obiecte din acea perioadă, și un osuar cu osemintele miilor de victime. </p><p>Lângă <a href="/wiki/Castiglione_delle_Stiviere" title="Castiglione delle Stiviere">Castiglione delle Stiviere</a>, unde au fost duși după bătălie mulți dintre răniți, se află muzeul Crucii Roșii, dedicat evenimentelor care au dus la înființarea organizației. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Solferino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dup-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dup_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dup_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dup_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dup_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Encyclopedia of Military History</i>, DuPuy & DuPuy; Harper and Row; 1986: p. 829.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casualties-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-casualties_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-casualties_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Graham J. Morris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630084539/http://www.battlefieldanomalies.com/solferino/08_the_battle.htm">„Solferino”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefieldanomalies.com/solferino/08_the_battle.htm">original</a> la <time datetime="2009-06-30">30 iunie 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-01-29">29 ianuarie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solferino&rft.au=Graham+J.+Morris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefieldanomalies.com%2Fsolferino%2F08_the_battle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Solferino" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canalacademie.com/1854-la-Guerre-de-Crimee.html">Napoléon III, Pierre Milza, ediția Perrin, 2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ifrc.org/meetings/events/solferino/index.asp">http://www.ifrc.org/meetings/events/solferino/index.asp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/ro/09/st11/st11280.ro09.pdf">„Declarația Președinției în numele Uniunii Europene cu ocazia celei de a 150-a aniversări a bătăliei de la Solferino”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Consiliul Uniunii Europene. <time datetime="2009-06-24">24 iunie 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-04-01">1 aprilie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declara%C8%9Bia+Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Biei+%C3%AEn+numele+Uniunii+Europene+cu+ocazia+celei+de+a+150-a+anivers%C4%83ri+a+b%C4%83t%C4%83liei+de+la+Solferino&rft.pub=Consiliul+Uniunii+Europene&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.consilium.europa.eu%2Fpdf%2Fro%2F09%2Fst11%2Fst11280.ro09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AB%C4%83t%C4%83lia+de+la+Solferino" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?lang=RO&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=&ff_COTE_DOSSIER_INST=&ff_TITRE=Solferino&ff_FT_TEXT=&ff_SOUS_COTE_MATIERE=&dd_DATE_DOCUMENT=&dd_DATE_REUNION=&dd_FT_DATE=&fc=REGAISRO&srm=25&md=100&ssf=DATE_DOCUMENT+DESC&rc=1&nr=1&page=Detail">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bătălia_de_la_Solferino&oldid=15242048">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bătălia_de_la_Solferino&oldid=15242048</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Istoria_Italiei" title="Categorie:Istoria Italiei">Istoria Italiei</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 30 octombrie 2022, ora 01:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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