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Londra - Vikipedi

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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Londra" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Londra" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ekonomi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turizm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Turizm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mimari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mimari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mimari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mimari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coğrafya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coğrafya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coğrafya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Coğrafya alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coğrafya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ulaşım alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raylı_taşıma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raylı_taşıma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Raylı taşıma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raylı_taşıma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Şehirlerarası_ve_uluslararası_demiryolları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Şehirlerarası_ve_uluslararası_demiryolları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Şehirlerarası ve uluslararası demiryolları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Şehirlerarası_ve_uluslararası_demiryolları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havayolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havayolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Havayolu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havayolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otobüsler,_yolcu_otobüsleri_ve_tramvaylar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otobüsler,_yolcu_otobüsleri_ve_tramvaylar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Otobüsler, yolcu otobüsleri ve tramvaylar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otobüsler,_yolcu_otobüsleri_ve_tramvaylar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teleferik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teleferik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Teleferik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teleferik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bisikletle_ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bisikletle_ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Bisikletle ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bisikletle_ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liman_ve_nehir_tekneleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liman_ve_nehir_tekneleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Liman ve nehir tekneleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liman_ve_nehir_tekneleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karayolları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karayolları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Karayolları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karayolları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nüfus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nüfus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nüfus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nüfus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kültür" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kültür"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kültür</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kültür-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kültür alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kültür-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Müzeler_ve_sanat_galerileri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Müzeler_ve_sanat_galerileri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Müzeler ve sanat galerileri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Müzeler_ve_sanat_galerileri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografi alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yaş_Yapısı_ve_Ortalama_Yaş" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaş_Yapısı_ve_Ortalama_Yaş"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Yaş Yapısı ve Ortalama Yaş</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaş_Yapısı_ve_Ortalama_Yaş-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnik_Gruplar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik_Gruplar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etnik Gruplar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik_Gruplar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eğitim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eğitim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eğitim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eğitim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Eğitim alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eğitim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yüksek_öğrenim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yüksek_öğrenim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Yüksek öğrenim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yüksek_öğrenim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Spor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Spor alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Futbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Futbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Futbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Futbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uluslararası_ilişkiler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Uluslararası ilişkiler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uluslararası ilişkiler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uluslararası_ilişkiler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kardeş_kentler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_kentler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Kardeş kentler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_kentler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeşlik_anlaşması" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeşlik_anlaşması"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Kardeşlik anlaşması</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardeşlik_anlaşması-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Londra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 275 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ለንደን - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለንደን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunden" title="Lunden - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lunden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ - Aramice" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লণ্ডন - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লণ্ডন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons" title="Londons - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Londons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лондан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёндан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লন্ডন - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོན་ཊོན། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོན་ཊོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrez" title="Londrez - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Londrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9ng-d%C5%ADng" title="Lùng-dŭng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lùng-dŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ - Çerokice" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Çerokice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="لەندەن - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەندەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londin" title="Londin - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Londin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Лондонъ - Kilise Slavcası" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лондонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kilise Slavcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Aşağı Sorbça" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Orta Kadazan" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Orta Kadazan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލަންޑަން - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަންޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2ndra" title="Lòndra - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lòndra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono" title="Londono - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londri" title="Londri - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Londri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Fula dili" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoni" title="Lodoni - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lodoni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londro" title="Londro - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Londro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London/mo" title="London/mo - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="London/mo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londain" title="Londain - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Gagavuzca" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagavuzca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnainn" title="Lunnainn - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lunnainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Gilanice" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilanice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3ndyre" title="Lóndyre - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lóndyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽 - Gotça" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="લંડન - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લંડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnin" title="Lunnin - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lunnin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9n-t%C3%BBn" title="Lùn-tûn - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lùn-tûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81kana" title="Lākana - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lākana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לונדון - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնտոն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոնտոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İbo dili" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="İbo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="ロンドン - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/london" title="london - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="london" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Karakalpakça" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94ndr%C9%A9" title="Lɔndrɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔndrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Grönland dili" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Grönland dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8D" title="ឡុងដ៍ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡុងដ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಂಡನ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಂಡನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Karaçay-Balkarca" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karaçay-Balkarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8E%D9%86" title="لَندَن - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَندَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loundres" title="Loundres - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loundres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Londinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundra" title="Lundra - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lundra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3nd%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Lóndɛlɛ - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lóndɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ລອນດອນ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລອນດອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas" title="Londonas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londona" title="Londona - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4nd%C3%B4na" title="Lôndôna - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lôndôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81nana" title="Rānana - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rānana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="ലണ്ടൻ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लंडन - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လန်ဒန်မြို့ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ဒန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Лондон ош - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лондон ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्दन - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लन्दन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bikin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá - Navaho dili" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra) - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Londres (Anglatèrra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%A8" title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੰਡਨ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੰਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Londyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/lizuk_a_lundun" title="lizuk a lundun - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="lizuk a lundun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunrun" title="Lunrun - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Romanşça" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="लन्डन् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लन्डन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnon" title="Lunnon - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lunnon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%86" title="لنڊن - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لنڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%E1%B8%8Dun" title="Lunḍun - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lunḍun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ - Shan dili" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලන්ඩන් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලන්ඩන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonetona" title="Lonetona - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lonetona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Güney Sotho dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Güney Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8Dnd%C5%8Dn" title="Lōndōn - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lōndōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon-tun" title="Lon-tun - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lon-tun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலண்டன் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లండన్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లండన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลอนดอน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Talışça" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talışça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonitoni" title="Lonitoni - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lonitoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landen" title="Landen - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Landen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%86" title="لوندۇن - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لوندۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ondra" title="Łondra - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łondra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Luân Đôn - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londn" title="Londn - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Londn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londar" title="Londar - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Londar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לאנדאן - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Dnd%E1%BB%8Dnu" title="Lọndọnu - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lọndọnu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunzdunh" title="Lunzdunh - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lunzdunh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen - Zelandaca" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zelandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn-tun" title="Lûn-tun - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lûn-tun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILondon" title="ILondon - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILondon" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Londra" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Londra<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><i>London</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">Başkent</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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href="/wiki/Dosya:Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/126px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/189px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg/252px-Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5366" data-file-height="3564" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg/148px-Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg/222px-Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg/296px-Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg/278px-Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg/417px-Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg/556px-Houses_of_Parliament_in_2022_alt_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6480" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Londra bayrağı"><img alt="Londra bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_City_of_London.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Londra arması"><img alt="Londra arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_The_City_of_London.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="505" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Takma ad: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">'The Smoke' veya 'The Big Smoke'<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:London_(European_Parliament_constituency).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Büyük Londra bölgesi"><img alt="Büyük Londra bölgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/200px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/300px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg/400px-London_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra" title="Büyük Londra">Büyük Londra</a> bölgesi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birleşik Krallık üzerinde Londra"><img alt="Birleşik Krallık üzerinde Londra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/270px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/405px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/540px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:79.102%;left:82.363%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Londra"><img alt="Londra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Londra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Londra'nın <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'taki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık"><img alt="Birleşik Krallık" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_%C3%BClkeleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Birleşik Krallık ülkeleri">Alt Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere"><img alt="İngiltere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere%27nin_b%C3%B6lgeleri" title="İngiltere&#39;nin bölgeleri">Bölge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra" title="Büyük Londra">Büyük Londra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuruluş</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="yaklaşık">y.</abbr> MS 43<br />(Londinium adıyla)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alt idari birimler</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Liste</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehri" title="Londra Şehri">Londra Şehri</a> (şehir)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Londra" title="Chelsea, Londra">Chelsea</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_ve_Fulham_Londra_semti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammersmith ve Fulham Londra semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hammersmith ve Fulham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wandsworth,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wandsworth, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wandsworth</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambeth,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambeth, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lambeth</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwark,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwark, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Southwark</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Hamlets,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tower Hamlets, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tower Hamlets</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hackney_Londra_semti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hackney Londra semti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hackney</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islington,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islington, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Islington</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Londra" title="Camden, Londra">Camden</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brent,_Londra" title="Brent, Londra">Brent</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ealing,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ealing, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ealing</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hounslow,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hounslow, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hounslow</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Richmond" class="mw-disambig" title="Richmond">Richmond</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Tha%C3%B6es&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston upon Thaöes (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kingston upon Thaöes</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Merton" title="Merton">Merton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sutton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croydon,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Croydon, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Croydon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromley,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromley, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bromley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewisham,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewisham, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lewisham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwich,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwich, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Greenwich</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexley,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bexley, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bexley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havering,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Havering, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Havering</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barking_ve_Dagenham,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barking ve Dagenham, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Barking ve Dagenham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redbridge,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redbridge, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Redbridge</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newham,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newham, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Newham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltham_Forest,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltham Forest, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Waltham Forest</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haringey,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haringey, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Haringey</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Londra" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfield, Londra">Enfield</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnet,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnet, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Barnet</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Harrow,_Londra" title="Harrow, Londra">Harrow</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillingdon,_Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillingdon, Londra (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hillingdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Belediye Başkanı</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C3%A7i_Partisi_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="İşçi Partisi (Birleşik Krallık)">LP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">Başkent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1706,8 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rakım</th><td class="infobox-data">24 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>(2021)Tahmin</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkent" title="Başkent">Başkent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.002.488</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">5.659/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kentsel_alan" title="Kentsel alan">Kent</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.787.426</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metropoliten_alan" title="Metropoliten alan">Metropol</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">yaklaşık 13.900.000 - 14.600.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100.00" title="UTC±00.00">UTC±00.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa_Saati" title="Batı Avrupa Saati">BAS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Yaz (<a href="/wiki/Yaz_saati_uygulamas%C4%B1" title="Yaz saati uygulaması">YSU</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01.00" title="UTC+01.00">UTC+01.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa_Yaz_Saati" title="Batı Avrupa Yaz Saati">BAYS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telefon_numaraland%C4%B1rma_plan%C4%B1" title="Telefon numaralandırma planı">Alan kodu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">020 ve diğerleri</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/">www.london.gov.uk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Londra</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c3\/En-uk-London.ogg\/En-uk-London.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;i&gt;London&lt;\/i&gt;&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;tr&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-uk-London.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-uk-London.ogg/En-uk-London.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Ses çal" title="Ses çal" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><i>London</i></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:En-uk-London.ogg" title="Dosya:En-uk-London.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <small>İngilizce telaffuz:&#160;</small><span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">[ˈlʌndən]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-la" lang="la" dir="ltr"><i>Londinium</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a>'nin ve <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'ın başkenti ve en kalabalık <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">şehridir</a>. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya" title="Büyük Britanya">Büyük Britanya</a> adasının güneydoğusundaki <a href="/wiki/Thames_Nehri" title="Thames Nehri">Thames Nehri</a> üzerinde duran Londra, iki bin yıldır büyük bir yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Londra, Londra Belediye Başkanı ve <a href="/wiki/Londra_Meclisi" title="Londra Meclisi">Londra Meclisi</a> tarafından yönetilmektedir. </span></p><p>Londra, sanat, ticaret, eğitim, eğlence, moda, finans, sağlık, medya, profesyonel hizmetler, araştırma ve geliştirme, turizm ve ulaşım alanlarında dünyanın önde gelen şehirlerinden biridir. Dünyanın en büyük finans merkezlerinden biridir ve dünyanın beşinci büyükşehir bölgesi <a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">GSYİH</a>'sine sahiptir. Londra genellikle bir dünya kültür başkenti olarak kabul edilir. Uluslararası gelişlerle ölçülen dünyanın en çok ziyaret edilen şehri ve yolcu trafiği ile ölçülen dünyanın en büyük şehir havaalanı sistemine sahip. Dünyanın önde gelen yatırım hedefleri arasında yer alıyor ve daha fazla uluslararası perakendeciye ve ultra yüksek net değerli bireylere ev sahipliği yapıyor. Londra'daki üniversiteler, Avrupa'nın en büyük yükseköğretim enstitülerinden oluşuyor. </p><p>2016 yılı ortası belediye nüfusu, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> nüfusunun %13.4'ünü oluşturan 9 milyondur. Londra 2021 yılı itibarıyla <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>'ten sonra Avrupa'nın en kalabalık dördüncü şehridir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra, 1731'den 1925'e kadar dünyanın en kalabalık şehriydi. </p><p>Londra dört <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1_listesi" title="Dünya Mirası listesi">Dünya Miras Alanı</a> içerir: <a href="/wiki/Londra_Kalesi" title="Londra Kalesi">Londra Kalesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kew_Bah%C3%A7eleri" title="Kew Bahçeleri">Kew Bahçeleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Saray%C4%B1" title="Westminster Sarayı">Westminster Sarayı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Azize_Margaret_Kilisesi" title="Azize Margaret Kilisesi">Azize Margaret Kilisesi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>. Diğer görülecek yerler arasında <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Saray%C4%B1" title="Buckingham Sarayı">Buckingham Sarayı</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Paul_Katedrali" title="Aziz Paul Katedrali">Aziz Paul Katedrali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a>, Big Ben, Windsor Şatosu, British Museum, National Gallery, Londra Zindanı, Hyde Park, <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Meydan%C4%B1" title="Trafalgar Meydanı">Trafalgar Meydanı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a> yer almaktadır. <a href="/wiki/Londra_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Londra metrosu">Londra metrosu</a>, dünyanın en eski yeraltı demiryolu ağıdır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra_tarihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Londra tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Londra tarihi</a></div> <p>Neolitik Çağ ve Bronz Çağından, MÖ 1500'lerden kalma izler bulunmasına ve <a href="/wiki/Britonlar" title="Britonlar">Antik Britonlardan</a> kalma yerleşim katmanının bilinmesine karşın Londra'nın yaklaşık 2 bin yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romalılar</a> tarafından kurulduğu kabul edilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MÖ 43 yılında <a href="/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu</a>'nun <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya" title="Büyük Britanya">Büyük Britanya</a>'yı işgali sonrasında <a href="/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium">Londinium</a> ismi ile kurulmuştur. İsmin kökeni ile ilgili kesin bilgiler olmamakla beraber, anlamının "akan nehir" olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Monmouthlu Geofrey'e göre isim aslında <a href="/wiki/Kelt_mitolojisi" title="Kelt mitolojisi">Kelt tanrılarından</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuada" title="Nuada">Ludd</a>'a dayanmaktadır. Efsaneye göre eskiden "Trinovantum" olarak anılan şehrin adı "Caer Ludd" olarak değiştirilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra dünyanın eski kentlerinden birisidir. <a href="/wiki/Turizm" title="Turizm">Turizm</a> bakımından ise tarihî eserler büyük müzelerde sergilenmektedir. Kültürleri gerçekten bin yıl önceden dünyaya yayılmaya başlamıştır. Londra'ya dünyanın her tarafından ziyaretçiler gelmektedir. Bu da Londra'nın köklü bir tarihe sahip olmasının sonucudur. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:808px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Paul Katedrali&#39;nden Londra panoraması"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg/800px-London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg/1200px-London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg/1600px-London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="17458" data-file-height="2904" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:London_360_from_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_-_Sept_2007.jpg" title="Büyüt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/St_Paul_Katedrali" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul Katedrali">St Paul Katedrali</a>'nden Londra panoraması</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekonomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/220px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/330px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/440px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4438" data-file-height="2959" /></a><figcaption>Dünyanın en büyük finans merkezlerinden biri olan <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehri" title="Londra Şehri">Londra Şehri</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg/280px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg/420px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg/560px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Sept_2015_-_Crop_Aligned.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8442" data-file-height="4668" /></a><figcaption>Londra, dünyadaki en büyük finans merkezlerinden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Londra Birleşik Krallık nüfusunun %12.5'ini oluşturmasına karşın <a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">gayri safi yurt içi hasılasının</a> %22.5'inin kaynağıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Merkezi Londra'da farklı bölgelere konsantre olmuş pek çok farklı sektör faaliyet göstermektedir: <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehri" title="Londra Şehri">Londra Şehri</a> ("the City") finansın, <a href="/wiki/West_End" title="West End">West End</a> perakende satış ve sanat odaklı faaliyetlerin, <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a> hukuki firmaların, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euston (sayfa mevcut değil)">Euston</a> yüksek eğitimin merkezindedir. Merkezi finans bölgesi geleneksel olarak Londra Şehri'ne ve <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>'a odaklansa da, özellikle <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>, bunun yanında <a href="/wiki/Camden,_Londra" title="Camden, Londra">Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a> gibi bölgelerde de finans sektörü büyük ölçekte yer almaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Londra&#39;nın panaromik görünümü"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/1000px-Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/1500px-Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/2000px-Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7888" data-file-height="2926" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Palace_of_Westminster_from_the_dome_on_Methodist_Central_Hall_(cropped).jpg" title="Büyüt"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div>Londra'nın panaromik görünümü</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turizm">Turizm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Turizm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Turizm"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:British_Museum_from_NE_2_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG/300px-British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG/400px-British_Museum_from_NE_2_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1593" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-07,_DD_036.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG/200px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG/300px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG/400px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_036.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5023" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Londra dünyada turistlerin en çok tercih ettiği yerlerden biridir. 2016 yılında 20 milyon civarı ziyaretle dünyada en çok ziyaret edilen 2. şehir olarak sıralanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra aynı zamanda 2016 yılında, 19.8 milyar ABD doları harcamayla ziyaretçiler tarafından dünyada en çok sınır ötesi harcama yapılan şehir olmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turizm, Londra'nın en önemli sektörlerinden olup 2016 yılı verisine göre yaklaşık 700.000 kişiye tam zamanlı istihdam sağlamış ve ekonomiye de bir yılda 36 milyar İngiliz sterlini katkı sağlamıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gene 2015 verisine göre, İngiltere'deki tüm ziyaretçi harcamalarının %54'ü sadece Londra'da yapılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mimari">Mimari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Mimari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Mimari"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'nın binaları, kısmen değişen yaşları nedeniyle, herhangi bir mimari tarzla karakterize edilemeyecek kadar çeşitlidir. <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Gallery (Londra)">National Gallery (Londra)</a> gibi birçok büyük ev ve kamu binası <a href="/wiki/Portland_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Portland taşı">Portland taşından</a> inşa edilmiştir. Şehrin bazı bölgeleri, özellikle merkezin hemen batısındakiler, beyaz sıva veya badanalı binalar ile karakterizedir. Londra'nın merkezindeki birkaç yapı, 1666'daki <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Büyük Londra Yangını">Büyük Londra Yangını</a>'ndan önceye tarihlenir, bunlar birkaç iz Roma kalıntısı, <a href="/wiki/Londra_Kalesi" title="Londra Kalesi">Londra Kalesi</a> ve şehirdeki birkaç dağınık Tudor kurtulanıdır. Daha ileride, örneğin, Tudor dönemi <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Saray%C4%B1" title="Hampton Court Sarayı">Hampton Court Sarayı</a>, İngiltere'nin ayakta kalan en eski Tudor sarayı, Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a> tarafından yaklaşık 1515'te inşa edildi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Güneybatıda nehir kenarındaki 1939 <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Elektrik_Santrali" title="Battersea Elektrik Santrali">Battersea Elektrik Santrali</a> yerel bir dönüm noktası iken, bazı demiryolu terminalleri <a href="/wiki/Viktorya_mimarisi" title="Viktorya mimarisi">Viktorya mimarisinin</a> mükemmel örnekleridir, özellikle de <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Tren_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="St Pancras Uluslararası Tren İstasyonu">St Pancras Uluslararası Tren İstasyonu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Paddington_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="Paddington İstasyonu">Paddington İstasyonu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Monument" title="The Monument">The Monument</a>, yakınlarda çıkan Büyük Londra Yangını'nı anarken çevredeki bölgenin manzarasını sunar. Sırasıyla Park Lane'in kuzey ve güney ucundaki Marble Arch ve Wellington Arch, <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>'daki Albert Memorial ve <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> gibi kraliyet bağlantılarına sahiptir. Nelson Sütunu (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a>'ı anmak için inşa edilmiştir), Londra'nın merkezindeki odak noktalarından biri olan <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Meydan%C4%B1" title="Trafalgar Meydanı">Trafalgar Meydanı</a>'nda ulusal olarak tanınan bir anıttır. Eski binalar çoğunlukla tuğladan yapılmıştır, çoğunlukla sarı Londra stok tuğlası veya genellikle oymalar ve beyaz alçı pervazlarla süslenmiş sıcak turuncu-kırmızı bir çeşittir.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yoğun alanlarda, yoğunlaşmanın çoğu orta ve yüksek katlı binalar üzerinden olmaktadır. Londra'nın <a href="/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe" title="30 St Mary Axe">30 St Mary Axe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a>, Broadgate Tower ve <a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a> gibi gökdelenleri çoğunlukla iki finans bölgesi olan City of London ve <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>'ta bulunuyor. <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Paul_Katedrali" title="Aziz Paul Katedrali">Aziz Paul Katedrali</a>'nin ve diğer tarihi binaların manzaralarını engellense de, belirli sitelerde yüksek yapılaşma kısıtlanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 'St Paul's Heights' olarak bilinen bu koruyucu politika, 1937'den beri Londra Şehri tarafından uygulanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bununla birlikte, Londra'nın merkezinde çok sayıda yüksek gökdelen vardır. Buna <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'taki en yüksek bina olan 95 katlı <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a>'da dahildir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coğrafya"><span id="Co.C4.9Frafya"></span>Coğrafya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Coğrafya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Coğrafya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra ılıman bir <a href="/wiki/Okyanusal_iklim" title="Okyanusal iklim">okyanusal iklime</a> sahiptir. Yağış kayıtları, Kew'de kayıtların başladığı en az 1697'den beri şehirde tutuluyor. Kew'de, bir ayda en fazla yağış Kasım 1755'te 7.4 inç (189&#160;mm) ve en az yağış Aralık 1788 ve Temmuz 1800'de 0 inç (0&#160;mm)'dir. Mile End de Nisan 1893'te 0 inç (0&#160;mm) idi.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kayıtlardaki en yağışlı yıl, toplam 38.1 inç (969&#160;mm) düşüşle 1903 ve toplam 12.1 inç (308&#160;mm) düşüşle en kurak yıl 1921'dir.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yıllık ortalama yağış miktarı 600&#160;mm'dir bu <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> şehrinin yıllık yağış miktarının yarısıdır, aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney" title="Sidney">Sidney</a>'den de daha düşüktür.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nispeten düşük yıllık yağış miktarına rağmen, Londra hala yılda 1,0&#160;mm eşik üzerinde 109,6 yağmurlu gün almaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Londra, Birleşik Krallık'ta iklim değişikliğine karşı savunmasızdır ve hidroloji uzmanları arasında, Londra'daki evlerin 2050'den önce suyunun bitebileceğine dair artan bir endişe vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra'daki aşırı sıcaklıklar, 19 Temmuz 2022'de Heathrow'da 40,2&#160;°C (104.4&#160;°F) ile 1 Ocak 1962'de Northolt'ta −16,1&#160;°C (3,0&#160;°F) arasında değişmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1692'den beri Londra'da <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_bas%C4%B1nc%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer basıncı">atmosfer basıncı</a> ölçülüyor. Atmosferik basınç rekoru 20 Ocak 2020'de şimdiye kadar bildirilen en yüksek basınç 1.049.8 milibar (31,00 inHg) bildirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yazlar genellikle ılık, bazen sıcaktır. Londra'nın Temmuz ayı ortalama en yüksek sıcaklığı 23,5&#160;°C'dir (74,3&#160;°F). Londra, her yıl ortalama olarak 25&#160;°C'nin (77.0&#160;°F) üzerinde 31 gün ve 30.0&#160;°C'nin (86.0&#160;°F) üzerinde 4,2 gün yaşar. <a href="/wiki/2003_Avrupa_s%C4%B1cak_hava_dalgas%C4%B1" title="2003 Avrupa sıcak hava dalgası">2003 Avrupa sıcak hava dalgası</a> sırasında uzun süreli ısıya bağlı yüzlerce ölüm meydana geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayrıca 1976'da İngiltere'de art arda 15 gün sıcaklıklar 32.2 dereceyi aştı ve bu da sıcaklıkla ilgili birçok ölüme neden oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greenwich istasyonunda Ağustos 1911'de daha önce 37.8&#160;°C (100.0&#160;°F) olan bir sıcaklık daha sonra standart dışı olarak göz ardı edildi. Kuraklık bazen özellikle yaz aylarında, sorun oluyor en son 2018 yazında sorun olmuştur,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve Mayıs ayından Aralık ayına kadar olan süreç ortalamadan çok daha kuru.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bununla birlikte, ardı ardına en fazla yağmursuz geçen gün, 1893 baharında 73 gündü.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kışlar genellikle çok az sıcaklık değişimi ile serindir. Şiddetli kar yağışı nadirdir, ancak kar genellikle her kış en az bir kez düşer. İlkbahar ve sonbahar keyifli olabilir. Büyük bir şehir olarak Londra, dikkate değer bir <a href="/wiki/Kentsel_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_adas%C4%B1" title="Kentsel ısı adası">kentsel ısı adası</a> etkisine sahiptir,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra'nın merkezini zaman zaman 5&#160;°C (9&#160;°F) banliyölerden ve kenar mahallelerden daha sıcak hale getirir. Bu, Londra'nın 15 mil (24&#160;km) batısındaki Londra Heathrow'u Londra Hava Durumu Merkezi ile karşılaştırırken aşağıda görülebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span>&#160;<b>Londra iklimi</b>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek&#160;sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">29,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">37,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">29,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">38,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">20,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">15,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">11,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">7,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük&#160;sıcaklık&#160;(°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−16,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−12,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−14,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−16,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış&#160;(mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">55,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">40,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">41,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">43,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">49,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">45,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">44,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">49,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #B0F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">49,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">68,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">59,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">55,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">601,7 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> (1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (sayfa mevcut değil)">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaşım"><span id="Ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Ulaşım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raylı_taşıma"><span id="Rayl.C4.B1_ta.C5.9F.C4.B1ma"></span>Raylı taşıma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Raylı taşıma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Raylı taşıma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Metro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Metro"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Londra_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Londra metrosu">Londra metrosu</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Underground.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/100px-Underground.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/150px-Underground.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/200px-Underground.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Underground (yeraltı metrosu) logosu</figcaption></figure> <p>Londra metrosu, dünyanın en eski metrosudur. 1863 yılında "Metropolitan Railway" (Türkçe: Metropolitan Demiryolu) ismiyle açılmıştır. Londra metrosunun yapılma amacı o zamanlar at arabalarından oluşan trafiğin yoğunluğunu azaltmaktı. Yapılan ilk hatlarda da bilinen en gelişmiş teknoloji olarak buharlı trenler kullanılmıştır. Şehrin belli yerlerinde hala kömür dumanını atma amacıyla açılan havalandırmalar hala mevcuttur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/220px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/330px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg/440px-Baker_Street_tube_station_MMB_19_S_Stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4452" data-file-height="3102" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Londra_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Londra metrosu">Londra metrosu</a> dünya’nın en eski ve en uzun üçüncü <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> sistemidir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Londra metrosuna resmi olarak "Underground", gayri resmî olarak 1890'dan beri tünellerin şeklinden dolayı "Tube" (Türkçe: Tüp) denilmektedir. Toplam 11 hatta 270 istasyon bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yılda 1.34 milyar yolcuya ev sahipliği yapar.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022'nin mayıs ayında Londra'nın ray kapasitesini artırmak ihtiyacıyla <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hatt%C4%B1" title="Elizabeth Hattı">Elizabeth Hattı</a> (Crossrail da denir) açıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu hat Londra'nın doğusundan batısına, "Home Counties"'e ve <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Heathrow Havalimanı">Heathrow Havalimanı</a>'na kadar ayrı hatla çalışan yeni hattır.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> £15 milyar proje maliyeti ile yapıldığı tarihte Avrupa'nın en büyük inşaat projesiydi.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Şehirlerarası_ve_uluslararası_demiryolları"><span id=".C5.9Eehirleraras.C4.B1_ve_uluslararas.C4.B1_demiryollar.C4.B1"></span>Şehirlerarası ve uluslararası demiryolları</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Şehirlerarası ve uluslararası demiryolları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Şehirlerarası ve uluslararası demiryolları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg/220px-St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg/330px-St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg/440px-St_Pancras_Railway_Station_2012-06-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8466" data-file-height="7140" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Tren_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="St Pancras Uluslararası Tren İstasyonu">St Pancras Uluslararası Tren İstasyonu</a> yüksek hızlı <a href="/wiki/Eurostar_(h%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_tren)" title="Eurostar (hızlı tren)">Eurostar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a> demiryolu hizmetlerinin yanı sıra Thameslink banliyö trenlerinin ve şehirlerarası East Midlands demiryolu hizmetlerinin ana terminal binasıdır.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demiryolu yolculuklarının %70'sinin Londra'dan başlaması veya bitmesiyle Londra, <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> demiryolu ağının merkezidir.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her ikisi de Lonra'daki <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_Tren_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="King&#39;s Cross Tren İstasyonu">King's Cross istasyonu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Euston_Tren_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="Euston Tren İstasyonu">Euston istasyonu</a> İngiltere'deki iki ana demiryolu hattı olan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Sahili_Ana_Hatt%C4%B1" title="Doğu Sahili Ana Hattı">Doğu Sahili Ana Hattı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Sahili_Ana_Hatt%C4%B1" title="Batı Sahili Ana Hattı">Batı Sahili Ana Hattı</a> hatlarının başlangıç noktalarıdır. </p><p>Banliyö demiryolu hizmetleri gibi bölgesel ve şehirler arası trenler, şehir merkezinin etrafındaki birkaç terminalden kalkarak Londra'yı <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, Birmingham, <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, Bristol, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, Edinburgh, <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>, Glasgow, Holyhead (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> için), <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, Liverpool, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, Manchester, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, Weymouth, <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a> ve <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>'u dahil olmak üzere İngiltere'nin geri kalanına bağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-untitled_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untitled-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Havayolu">Havayolu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Havayolu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Havayolu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg/220px-Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg/330px-Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg/440px-Heathrow_Terminal_5C_Iwelumo-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Havaalan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow Havaalanı">Heathrow Havaalanı</a> Avrupa’daki en yoğun, uluslararası yolcu trafiğinde ise en yoğun ikinci yoğun havaalanıdır. Resimdeki Heathrow 5. terminali‘dir.</figcaption></figure><p>Londra, dünyanın en yoğun şehir hava sahasına sahip, önemli bir uluslararası hava taşımacılığı merkezidir. Sekiz havaalanının adında <i>Londra</i> kelimesi kullanılıyor, ancak trafiğin çoğu bunlardan altısından geçiyor. Ek olarak, Londra'ya öncelikli olarak <a href="/wiki/Genel_havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Genel havacılık">genel havacılık</a> uçuşlarına hizmet veren diğer çeşitli havalimanları da hizmet vermektedir. </p><ul><li>Batı Londra'nın <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon" title="Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a> kentindeki <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Heathrow Havalimanı">Heathrow Havalimanı</a>, uzun yıllar uluslararası trafik açısından dünyanın en yoğun havaalanıydı ve ülkenin bayrak taşıyıcısı <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways'in</a> ana merkezidir.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mart 2008'de 5. terminali açıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Londra'nın güneyinde, <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Sussex" title="Batı Sussex">Batı Sussex'te</a> bulunan <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Gatwick Havalimanı">Gatwick Havalimanı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık'taki</a> diğer tüm havalimanlarından daha fazla noktaya uçuş gerçekleştiriyor ve yolcu sayısına göre Birleşik Krallık'ın en büyük havayolu şirketi <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">easyJet'in</a> ana merkezidir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Londra'nın kuzeydoğusundaki <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex'teki</a> <a href="/wiki/Londra_Stansted_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Stansted Havalimanı">Stansted Havalimanı</a>, Birleşik Krallık'taki tüm havalimanları arasında en fazla sayıda Avrupa destinasyonuna hizmet veren uçuşlara sahiptir ve uluslararası yolcu sayısına göre dünyanın en büyük uluslararası havayolu olan <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair'in</a> ana üssüdür.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Londra'nın kuzeyinde <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire'da</a> bulunan <a href="/wiki/Londra_Luton_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Luton Havalimanı">Luton Havalimanı</a>, kısa mesafeli uçuşlar için çeşitli ekonomik havayolları (özellikle <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">easyJet</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Wizz_Air" title="Wizz Air">Wizz Air</a> ) tarafından kullanılmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Doğu Londra'nın <a href="/wiki/Newham" title="Newham">Newham</a> kentindeki en merkezi ve en kısa piste sahip olan <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehir_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Şehir Havalimanı">London City Havalimanı</a>, tam hizmet kısa mesafeli tarifeli uçuşlar ve önemli miktarda iş jeti trafiğinin bir karışımıyla iş seyahatinde olanlara odaklanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Londra'nın doğusunda, Essex'te bulunan <a href="/wiki/Londra_Southend_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Southend Havalimanı">Southend Havalimanı</a>, sınırlı sayıda ancak sayıları giderek artan havayolu şirketlerinin kısa mesafeli uçuşlarına hizmet veren daha küçük, bölgesel bir havalimanıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2017 yılında yılında Southend'deki toplam yolcu sayısının %95'inden fazlasını uluslararası yolcular oluşturuyordu; bu, Londra'daki tüm havalimanları arasında en yüksek orandır.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otobüsler,_yolcu_otobüsleri_ve_tramvaylar"><span id="Otob.C3.BCsler.2C_yolcu_otob.C3.BCsleri_ve_tramvaylar"></span>Otobüsler, yolcu otobüsleri ve tramvaylar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Otobüsler, yolcu otobüsleri ve tramvaylar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Otobüsler, yolcu otobüsleri ve tramvaylar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:346px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:LT3_(10288453965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/218px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/327px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/436px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_(ALM_50B)_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg/120px-East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg/180px-East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg/240px-East_London_Routemaster_bus_RM2050_%28ALM_50B%29_heritage_route_15_St_Pauls_5_December_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Yeni <a href="/wiki/Routemaster" title="Routemaster">Routemaster</a> (solda), 2012 yılında AEC Routemaster'ın (sağda) yerini aldı. İlk kez 1947'de ortaya çıkan kırmızı çift katlı otobüs Londra'nın sembolik bir sembolüdür.</div></div></div></div> <p>Londra'nın otobüs ağı, yaklaşık 9.300 araç, 675'in üzerinde otobüs güzergahı ve yaklaşık 19.000 otobüs durağı ile günde 24 saat çalışmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2019'da ağda yılda 2 milyardan fazla banliyö seyahati gerçekleşti.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2010'dan bu yana her yıl ortalama 1,2 milyar <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_sterlini" title="İngiliz sterlini">£</a> gelir elde ediliyor.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra, dünyadaki tekerlekli sandalye erişimine uygun en büyük ağlardan birine sahiptir <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ve 2007'nin üçüncü çeyreğinden itibaren görsel-işitsel duyuruların uygulamaya konulmasıyla işitme ve görme engelli yolcular için daha erişilebilir hale gelmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra'nın otobüs merkezi, 1932'de açılan Victoria Otobüs Terminali'dir. 1970 yılında kamulaştırılan ve daha sonra Londra Taşımacılığı haline gelen London Transport tarafından satın alınan Victoria Otobüs Terminali, yılda 14 milyondan fazla yolcuya sahiptir ve Birleşik Krallık ve kıta Avrupası genelinde hizmet vermektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra, <a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a> olarak bilinen modern bir tramvay ağına sahiptir. 39 durağı ve dört güzergahı vardır ve 2013 yılında 28 milyon kişi taşımıştır. Haziran 2008'den bu yana <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a>, Tramlink'in tamamen sahibi ve işletmecisidir.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teleferik">Teleferik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Teleferik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Teleferik"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'nın ilk ve bugüne kadarki tek teleferiği, Haziran 2012'de açılan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra_Teleferi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Londra Teleferiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Londra Teleferiği</a>'dir. Teleferik <a href="/wiki/Thames_Nehri" title="Thames Nehri">Thames Nehri'ni</a> geçer ve <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich Yarımadası'nı</a> şehrin doğusundaki Royal Docks'a bağlar. Yoğun saatlerde her yönde saatte 2.500 yolcu taşıyabilmektedir. Yoğun saatlerde her yönde saatte 2.500 yolcu taşıyabilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bisikletle_ulaşım"><span id="Bisikletle_ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Bisikletle ulaşım</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bisikletle ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bisikletle ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Belgrave_Road,_Victoria,_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg/220px-Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg/330px-Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg/440px-Belgrave_Road%2C_Victoria%2C_London_-_Boris_Bikes_-_Santander_Cycles_by_Elliott_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Londra'nın merkezinde Viktorya yakınındaki Santander bisiklet kiralama yeri</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra" title="Büyük Londra">Büyük Londra</a> alanında her gün yaklaşık 670.000 kişi bisiklet kullanır<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yani normal hava koşullarında 8.8&#160;milyonluk toplam nüfusun yakl. %7'si bir yerden başka bir yere gitmek için bisiklet kullanır.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu nispeten az bisiklet kullanım yüzdesi, Londra'da bisiklete yapılan yıllık yakl. £110&#160;milyon sterlinlik yatırım<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hollanda'daki kişi başına 22£ sterline kıyasla Londra'da kişi başına yakl. 12£ sterlinlik yetersiz yatırımdan kaynaklanıyor olabilir. </p><p>Bisiklet sürmek Londra'da bir yere gitmek için gitgide daha çok sevildi. 2010 yılı temmuz ayındaki <a href="/wiki/Bisiklet_payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m_sistemi" title="Bisiklet paylaşım sistemi">bisiklet kiralama planı</a>'nın başlatılması başarılı oldu genelde iyi tepki aldı.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liman_ve_nehir_tekneleri">Liman ve nehir tekneleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Liman ve nehir tekneleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Liman ve nehir tekneleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bir zamanlar dünyanın en büyüğü olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra_Liman%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Londra Limanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Londra Limanı</a>, 2009 yılı itibarıyla her yıl 45 milyon ton kargo elleçleyerek artık yalnızca Birleşik Krallık'taki ikinci büyük limandır.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu kargonun&#160;çoğu Londra sınırının dışında olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilbury_Liman%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilbury Limanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tilbury Limanı'ndan</a> geçmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra'nın Thames Nehri üzerinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thames_Clippers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thames Clippers (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thames Clippers</a> olarak bilinen, hem banliyö hem de turistik tekne hizmetleri sunan nehir teknesi hizmetleri vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>, London Bridge City, Battersea Power Station ve London Eye (Waterloo) dahil olmak üzere büyük iskelelerde servisler, işe gidiş geliş saatlerinde en az her 20 dakikada bir kalkmaktadır. Her yıl 2,5 milyon yolcu taşıyan Woolwich Feribotu, Kuzey ve Güney Dairesel Yolları birbirine bağlayan sık seferlerden&#160;biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karayolları"><span id="Karayollar.C4.B1"></span>Karayolları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Karayolları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Karayolları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'nın merkezindeki yolculukların çoğunluğu toplu taşıma araçlarıyla yapılsa da banliyölerde araba yolculuğu yaygındır. İç çevre yolu (şehir merkezi çevresinde), Kuzey ve Güney Dairesel yollar (banliyölerin hemen içinde) ve dış yörünge otoyolu (M25, çoğu yerde yerleşim alanının hemen dışında) şehri çevreler ve kesişir. bir dizi yoğun radyal rotadan geçiyor - ancak çok az otoyol Londra'nın içlerine giriyor. <a href="/wiki/M25_Otoyolu_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="M25 Otoyolu (Birleşik Krallık)">M25</a>, 117 mil (188&#160;km) uzunluğunda Avrupa'nın ikinci en uzun çevre yolu otoyoludur.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A1 ve <a href="/wiki/M1_Otoyolu_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="M1 Otoyolu (Birleşik Krallık)">M1</a>, Londra'yı <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds'e</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh'a</a> bağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin Motor Company</a>, 1929'da <a href="/wiki/Hackney_arabas%C4%B1" title="Hackney arabası">hackney arabaları</a> (Londra taksileri) üretmeye başladı ve modeller arasında 1948'den Austin FX3, 1958'den Austin FX4 ve London Taxis International tarafından üretilen daha yeni modeller TXII ve TX4 yer alıyor. BBC, "Her yerde bulunan siyah taksilerin ve kırmızı çift katlı otobüslerin hepsinin, Londra'nın geleneklerine derinlemesine yerleşmiş uzun ve karmaşık hikayeleri var" diyor.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra trafik sıkışıklığıyla ünlüdür; 2009'da bir arabanın trafiğin yoğun olduğu saatlerde ortalama hızı 10,6 mil/saat (17,1&#160;km/saat) olarak kaydedildi.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2003 yılında şehir merkezindeki trafik hacmini azaltmak için sıkışıklık ücreti getirildi. Birkaç istisna dışında, sürücülerin Londra merkezinin çoğunu kapsayan belirli bir bölge içinde araç kullanmak için para ödemeleri gerekiyor.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tanımlanan bölgenin sakinleri olan sürücüler büyük ölçüde indirimli sezon bileti satın alabilirler.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Birkaç yıl boyunca, hafta içi Londra merkezine giren ortalama araba sayısı 195.000'den 125.000'e düştü.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nüfus"><span id="N.C3.BCfus"></span>Nüfus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nüfus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nüfus"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Greater_London_population_density_map,_2011_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/290px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/435px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/580px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>2011 yılı Nüfus yoğunluk haritası</figcaption></figure> <p>Londra, etnik olarak dünyanın en kozmopolit şehirlerinden biridir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Londra'da yaklaşık 300 farklı dil konuşulmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Millet</th> <th>Nüfus (2001) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık"><img alt="Birleşik Krallık" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a></td> <td>5.230.155 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan"><img alt="Hindistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a></td> <td>332.162 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda"><img alt="İrlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a></td> <td>157.285 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>120.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş"><img alt="Bangladeş" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a></td> <td>84.565 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika"><img alt="Jamaika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></td> <td>80.319 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya"><img alt="Nijerya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya">Nijerya</a></td> <td>68.907 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td>66.311 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>49.932 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana"><img alt="Gana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a></td> <td>46.513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs</a></td> <td>45.888 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika" title="Güney Afrika">Güney Afrika</a></td> <td>45.506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></td> <td>44.622 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya"><img alt="Avustralya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a></td> <td>41.488 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td> <td>39.818 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></td> <td>39.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></td> <td>38.694 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></td> <td>38.130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali"><img alt="Somali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali">Somali</a></td> <td>33.831 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td>32.082 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda"><img alt="Yeni Zelanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a></td> <td>27.494 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kültür"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCr"></span>Kültür</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kültür" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kültür"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resmi istatistiklere göre Londra dünyada üçüncü en çok film üretilen şehirdir. </p><p>Küresel olarak moda başkentlerinden biri olarak görülen Londra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra_Moda_Haftas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Londra Moda Haftası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Londra Moda Haftası</a>'na ev sahipliği yapar. </p><p>Dünyada en çok tiyatro izleyicisine sahip olan şehirde West End bölgesinde günde 200'den fazla oyun sahnelenir. </p><p>Şehirde 11'i ulusal müze olmak üzere 170'ten fazla müze mevcuttur. </p><p>Şehirde yılda 250'den fazla festival düzenlenir, bunların en büyüğü olan Notting Hill Festivali'ne bir milyondan fazla kişi katılır.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Müzeler_ve_sanat_galerileri"><span id="M.C3.BCzeler_ve_sanat_galerileri"></span>Müzeler ve sanat galerileri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Müzeler ve sanat galerileri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Müzeler ve sanat galerileri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra%27daki_m%C3%BCzeler_listesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Londra&#39;daki müzeler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">çok sayıda müze</a> ve sanat galerisi bulunur. Devlete ait olan çok sayıda müze ve galeri, giriş ücreti almaz ve turizmde önemli rol oynar,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bununla beraber akademik araştırmalarda da yer alırlar. Bunların en eskisi olan, 1753'te kurulmuş <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomsbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomsbury (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bloomsbury</a> bölgesindedir. 8 milyon objelik koleksiyonunda <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rosetta Taşı">Rosetta Taşı</a> gibi küresel üne sahip parçalar yer alır.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trafalgar Meydanı'nda <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Gallery (Londra)">National Gallery</a> yer alır. </p><p>19. yüzyılın sonlarında <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a> bölgesinde "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertopolis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertopolis (sayfa mevcut değil)">Albertopolis</a>" diye anılan bir kültür ve bilim merkezi oluştu. Burada <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_Tarihi_M%C3%BCzesi_(Londra)" title="Doğa Tarihi Müzesi (Londra)">Doğa Tarihi Müzesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_ve_Albert_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Victoria ve Albert Müzesi">Victoria ve Albert Müzesi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Londra_Bilim_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Londra Bilim Müzesi">Bilim Müzesi</a> olmak üzere üç büyük ulusal müze mevcuttur. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k%27ta_resim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birleşik Krallık&#39;ta resim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Britanya'da üretilen resimlerin</a> sergilendiği ulusal müze, 1897'de National Gallery'nin eki olarak kurulmuş <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>'dır. Bu müze zamanla modern sanat için önemli bir merkez haline gelmiş; modern sanat koleksiyonu 2000 yılında <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> müzesine taşınmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Demografi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011 nüfus sayımı, 2.998.264 kişinin yani Londra nüfusunun %36.7'sinin yabancı doğumlu olduğunu kaydetti ve bu da onu mutlak sayılar açısından New York'tan sonra ikinci en büyük göçmen nüfusa sahip şehir haline getirdi. 2015 yılında Londra'da doğan çocukların yaklaşık %69'unun en az bir ebeveyni yurtdışında doğmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Artan sanayileşme, 19. ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında Londra'nın nüfusunu artırdı ve 19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında bir süre için dünyanın en kalabalık şehriydi. <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nın patlak vermesinden hemen önce, 1939'da 8.615.245'te zirveye ulaştı, ancak 2001 Nüfus Sayımı ile 7.192.091'e düştü. Bununla birlikte, nüfus 2001 ve 2011 nüfus sayımları arasında bir milyonun biraz üzerinde artarak ikincisinde 8.173.941'e ulaştı.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bununla birlikte, Londra'nın sürekli kentsel alanı Büyük Londra'nın ötesine uzanır ve 2011'de 9.787.426 kişiye ulaştı,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> daha geniş metropol alanı ise kullanılan tanıma bağlı olarak 12-14 milyon nüfusa sahipti.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avrupa_%C4%B0statistik_Ofisi" title="Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi">Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi</a>'ne göre Londra, <a href="/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa">Avrupa</a>'nın en kalabalık ikinci metropol bölgesidir. 1991-2001 döneminde Londra'ya 726.000 göçmen geldi.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bölge, 1.579&#160;km² kaplar ve km² başına 13.410 nüfuslu bir nüfus yoğunluğu verir,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diğer herhangi bir İngiliz bölgesinin on katından daha fazla.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nüfus açısından Dünya'da Londra 19. en büyük şehir ve 18. en büyük metropol bölgesidir.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaş_Yapısı_ve_Ortalama_Yaş"><span id="Ya.C5.9F_Yap.C4.B1s.C4.B1_ve_Ortalama_Ya.C5.9F"></span>Yaş Yapısı ve Ortalama Yaş</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yaş Yapısı ve Ortalama Yaş" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yaş Yapısı ve Ortalama Yaş"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dış Londra'da 2018'de nüfusun %20,6'sını 14 yaşından küçük çocuklar, İç Londra'da ise %18'ini oluşturdu. 15-24 yaş grubu Dış Londra'da %11,1 ve Londra'nın içinde %10,2, 25-44 yaş grubu Dış Londra'da %30,6 ve Londra'nın iç bölgesinde %39,7, 45-64 yaş grubu Dış ve İç Londra'da %24 ve %20,7 idi. Sırasıyla İç Londra. 65 yaş ve üstü olanlar Dış Londra'da %13,6, İç Londra'da ise yalnızca %9,3'tür. 2018'de Londra'nın ortalama yaşı 36,5 idi ve bu İngiltere ortalamasından yani 40,3'ten daha gençti.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnik_Gruplar">Etnik Gruplar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etnik Gruplar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etnik Gruplar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulusal İstatistik Ofisi'nin 2011 Nüfus Sayımı tahminlerine göre, Londra'nın 8.173.941 sakininin yüzde %44.9'u Beyaz İngiliz, %2.2'si İrlandalı Beyaz, %0.1'i çingene / İrlandalı gezgin ve %12.1'i Diğer Beyaz olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Londralıların %19,7'si tam Asya kökenliydi ve nüfusun %1,2'si karma Asya kökenliydi. Hintler %6,6, ardından Pakistanlılar ve Bangladeşliler %2,7 pay aldı. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> halkları %1,5 ve Araplar %1,3'ünü oluşturuyor. %4,9'u da "Diğer Asyalı" olarak sınıflandırıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra nüfusunun %15,6'sı Siyah ve karışık Siyah kökenliydi. %2.3'ünü oluşturan karma-Siyah mirası ile tam Siyah kökenli %13.3. Siyah Afrikalılar, Londra nüfusunun %7,0'sini, %4,2'sini Kara Karayipler ve %2,1'ini "Diğer Siyahlar" olarak oluşturuyordu. Afrikalıların Londra'daki varlığının tarihi, Roma dönemine kadar uzanır.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2007 itibarıyla, Londra'daki ilkokulların beşte biri etnik azınlıklardandı.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2011 nüfus sayımında, Londra'nın 0-15 yaş arası 1.624.768 nüfusunun toplamda, %46.4'ü Beyaz, %19.8'i Asyalı, %19'u Siyah, %10,8'i Karma ve %4'ü başka bir etnik gruptu.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ocak 2005'te, Londra'nın etnik ve dini çeşitliliği üzerine yapılan bir araştırma, Londra'da 300'den fazla dilin konuşulduğunu ve 50'den fazla yerli olmayan topluluğun 10.000'den fazla nüfusa sahip olduğunu iddia etti.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011 nüfus sayımı, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra" title="Büyük Londra">Büyük Londra</a> nüfusunun %36.7'sinin Birleşik Krallık dışında doğduğunu gösterdi.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ulusal İstatistik Ofisi tarafından yapılan tahminler, Temmuz 2009-Haziran 2010 döneminde Londra'da yaşayan en büyük beş yabancı uyruklu grubun <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Nijerya" title="Nijerya">Nijerya</a>'da doğduğunu gösteriyor.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Din">Din</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Din"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011 nüfus sayımına göre Londra'da en büyük dini grup <a href="/wiki/Hristiyan" title="Hristiyan">Hristiyanlardır</a> (%48.4) onları dini olmayanlar (%20.7) <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslam</a> (%12.4) cevap vermeyenler (%8.5) <a href="/wiki/Hinduizm" title="Hinduizm">Hinduizm</a> (%5.0) <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudiler</a> (%1.8) <a href="/wiki/Sihizm" title="Sihizm">Sihizm</a> (%1.5) <a href="/wiki/Budizm" title="Budizm">Budizm</a> (%1.0) ve diğerleri (%0.6) takip etmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra geleneksel olarak <a href="/wiki/Hristiyan" title="Hristiyan">Hristiyan</a> olmuştur ve özellikle şehir merkezinde çok sayıda kilise vardır. Şehirdeki ünlü St Paul Katedrali ve nehrin güneyindeki Southwark Katedrali, <a href="/wiki/Anglikanizm" title="Anglikanizm">Anglikanizm</a> idari merkezleridir,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canterbury Başpiskoposu, İngiltere Kilisesi'nin ve dünya çapındaki Anglikan Cemaati'nin ana piskoposu Lambeth Sarayı'ndadır.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Önemli ulusal ve kraliyet törenleri St Paul's ve <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> arasında paylaşılır.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbey, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a>'deki en büyük Roma Katolik katedrali olan yakındaki <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Katedrali" title="Westminster Katedrali">Westminster Katedrali</a> ile karıştırılmamalıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Church of England istatistiklerine göre, kiliseye katılım uzun ve istikrarlı bir düşüşe devam ediyor.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Önemli camiler arasında, İslami ezanları hoparlörler aracılığıyla vermesine izin verilen Tower Hamlets'teki Doğu Londra Camii, <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a>'ın kenarındaki Londra Merkez Camii &#160;ve Müslüman Ahmediye Cemaati'nin Baitul Futuh'u yer alıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Petrol patlamasından sonra, artan sayıda varlıklı Orta Doğulu Arap Müslüman, Batı Londra'daki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayfair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayfair (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mayfair</a>, Kensington ve Knightsbridge'e yerleşti.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Büyük Hindu toplulukları, kuzeybatıdaki Harrow ve <a href="/wiki/Brent,_Londra" title="Brent, Londra">Brent, Londra</a> ilçelerinde bulunur, ikincisi 2006 yılına kadar, Avrupa'nın en büyük Hindu tapınağı olan Neasden Tapınağı'na ev sahipliği yapar.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra ayrıca BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London da dahil olmak üzere 44 Hindu tapınağına ev sahipliği yapar. Doğu ve Batı Londra'da, özellikle de en büyük Sih nüfuslarından birine ve Hindistan dışındaki en büyük Sih tapınağına ev sahipliği yapan Southall'da Sih toplulukları var.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>İngiliz Yahudilerinin çoğunluğu Londra'da yaşıyor ve Kuzey Londra'daki Stamford Hill, Stanmore, Golders Green, Finchley, <a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a>, Hendon ve Edgware'deki önemli Yahudi toplulukları var. Londra Şehri'ndeki Bevis Marks Sinagogu, Londra'nın tarihi Sefarad Yahudi cemaatine bağlıdır. Avrupa'da 300 yılı aşkın bir süredir düzenli ayinler düzenleyen tek sinagogdur. Stanmore ve Canons Park Sinagogu, Avrupa'daki herhangi bir Ortodoks sinagogunun en büyük üyeliğine sahip, SollamaIlford Sinagogu (aynı zamanda Londra'da) 1998'de.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra Yahudi Forumu, devredilen Londra Hükûmeti'nin artan önemine yanıt olarak 2006'da kuruldu.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eğitim"><span id="E.C4.9Fitim"></span>Eğitim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Eğitim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Eğitim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yüksek_öğrenim"><span id="Y.C3.BCksek_.C3.B6.C4.9Frenim"></span>Yüksek öğrenim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yüksek öğrenim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yüksek öğrenim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Main_entrance,_Imperial_College,_London_(geograph_5751173).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg/220px-Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg/330px-Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg/440px-Main_entrance%2C_Imperial_College%2C_London_%28geograph_5751173%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>’daki <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> teknik araştırma üniversitesidir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Küresel bir eğitim merkezi olan Londra, Avrupa'da yüksek eğitim kurumlarının en yoğun olduğu şehirdir.<sup id="cite_ref-london2_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london2-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/QS_D%C3%BCnya_%C3%9Cniversite_S%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1" title="QS Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları">QS Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları</a>'nın 2015-16 listesine göre dünyadaki en iyi üniversitelerin en yoğun olduğu kent Londra'dır.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diğer ülkelerden gelen 110.000 öğrenciyle dünyanın en büyük uluslararası öğrenci nüfusuna sahiptir.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Londra <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> ile beraber İngiliz üniversitelerinin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt%C4%B1n_%C3%BC%C3%A7gen_(e%C4%9Fitim)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altın üçgen (eğitim) (sayfa mevcut değil)">"altın üçgen"inin</a> parçasıdır. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/220px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/330px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/440px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption>1836 yılında Royal Charter tarafından kurulan <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL), <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Londra Üniversitesi">Londra Üniversitesi</a>'nin kurucu kolejlerinden biridir.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/220px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/330px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/440px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a>'da bilim, mühendislik, tıp ve işletmeye odaklanan bir teknik araştırma üniversitesi</figcaption></figure> <p>Bu altın üçgeni oluşturan ve ülkenin en prestijli eğitim kurumlarından kabul edilen <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL), <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londra_Ekonomi_Okulu" title="Londra Ekonomi Okulu">Londra Ekonomi Okulu</a> ve <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> (KCL) Londra'dadır.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>170.000'den fazla öğrenciye sahip <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Londra Üniversitesi">Londra Üniversitesi</a>, açık öğretim dışında Britanya'nın en büyük üniversitesidir.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oluşturan kurumlardan üniversite statüsünde olup farklı fakültelere sahip olanlar UCL, King's College, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Mary_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Mary Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Queen Mary Üniversitesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehir_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Londra Şehir Üniversitesi">Londra Şehir Üniversitesi</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Holloway, Londra Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Royal Holloway</a>'dir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Centre_Building,_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/220px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/330px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/440px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Londra_Ekonomi_Okulu" title="Londra Ekonomi Okulu">Londra Ekonomi Okulu</a> (Merkez Binası resimde) 1895'te kuruldu</figcaption></figure> <p>Bunun dışında London School of Economics, <a href="/wiki/Kraliyet_M%C3%BCzik_Koleji" title="Kraliyet Müzik Koleji">Kraliyet Müzik Koleji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraliyet_Veterinerlik_Koleji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraliyet Veterinerlik Koleji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kraliyet Veterinerlik Koleji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine (sayfa mevcut değil)">Londra Hijyen ve Tropik Tıp Okulu</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOAS,_Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SOAS, Londra Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğu ve Afrika Araştırmaları Okulu</a> gibi daha spesifik konularla ilgilenen üyeleri bulunur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:KCL_embankment_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/KCL_embankment_facade.jpg/220px-KCL_embankment_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/KCL_embankment_facade.jpg/330px-KCL_embankment_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/KCL_embankment_facade.jpg/440px-KCL_embankment_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>1829’da Royal Charter tarafından kurulan <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London">University of London</a>‘ın kurucu kolejlerinden biridir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dünyanın önde eğitim kurumlarından birkaçı Londra'dadır. 2021 yılında <i><a href="/wiki/QS_D%C3%BCnya_%C3%9Cniversite_S%C4%B1ralamalar%C4%B1" title="QS Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları">QS Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları</a>'</i>nda, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> dünyada 8. <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL) 10. ve <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a> (KCL) 31. olarak yer almıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>'den hem öğretimde hem de araştırmada dünya'nın en ilerisi olarak bahsedilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-london_156_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_156-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>London Business School'un dünyanın en ileri işletme okullarından birisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. 2015 yılında <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, MBA programı (iş idaresi programı) alanında dünyada en iyi ikinci okul olarak değerlendirmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ayrıca Londra'da dünyanın en iyi on performans sanatları okullarından üçü bulunmaktadır (2020 QS Dünya Üniversite Sıralamaları tarafından derecelendirildiği gibi<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>): Royal College of Music (dünya'da 2. sırada), Royal Academy of Music (4. sırada) ve Guildhall School of Music and Drama (6. sıradadır).<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spor">Spor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Spor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Spor"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra, <a href="/wiki/1908_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="1908 Yaz Olimpiyatları">1908</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="1948 Yaz Olimpiyatları">1948</a> ve <a href="/wiki/2012_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="2012 Yaz Olimpiyatları">2012</a> yıllarında olmak üzere üç kez <a href="/wiki/Yaz_Olimpiyat_Oyunlar%C4%B1" title="Yaz Olimpiyat Oyunları">Yaz Olimpiyatlarına</a> ev sahipliği yaparak modern Oyunlara üç kez ev sahipliği yapan ilk şehir olmuştur. Şehir ayrıca 1934 yılında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_Milletler_Toplulu%C4%9Fu_Oyunlar%C4%B1" title="İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu Oyunları">Britanya İmparatorluğu Oyunlarına</a> da ev sahipliği yapmıştır. 2017 yılında Londra ilk kez <a href="/wiki/2017_D%C3%BCnya_Atletizm_%C5%9Eampiyonas%C4%B1" title="2017 Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası">Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası</a>'na ev sahipliği yapmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Futbol">Futbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Futbol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Futbol"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'da en popüler spor <a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">futboldur</a> ve <a href="/wiki/2023-24_Premier_League" title="2023-24 Premier League">2023-24 sezonunda</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>'de yedi kulübü bulunmaktadır: <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_FC" title="Arsenal FC">Arsenal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brentford_FC" title="Brentford FC">Brentford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_FC" title="Chelsea FC">Chelsea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_FC" title="Crystal Palace FC">Crystal Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulham_FC" title="Fulham FC">Fulham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_FC" title="Tottenham Hotspur FC">Tottenham Hotspur</a> ve <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_FC" title="West Ham United FC">West Ham United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Londra'daki diğer profesyonel erkek takımları <a href="/wiki/AFC_Wimbledon" title="AFC Wimbledon">AFC Wimbledon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnet_FC" title="Barnet FC">Barnet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromley_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromley FC (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_FC" title="Charlton Athletic FC">Charlton Athletic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagenham_%26_Redbridge_FC" title="Dagenham &amp; Redbridge FC">Dagenham &amp; Redbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyton_Orient_FC" title="Leyton Orient FC">Leyton Orient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millwall_FC" title="Millwall FC">Millwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens_Park_Rangers_FC" title="Queens Park Rangers FC">Queens Park Rangers</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sutton_United_FC" title="Sutton United FC">Sutton United</a>. Londra merkezli dört takım <a href="/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Super_League" title="FA Women&#39;s Super League">Kadınlar Süper Ligi</a>'nde yer almaktadır: <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_WFC" title="Arsenal WFC">Arsenal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_FC_(kad%C4%B1n_futbol_tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" title="Chelsea FC (kadın futbol takımı)">Chelsea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottenham_Hotspur_FC_(kad%C4%B1n_futbol_tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottenham Hotspur FC (kadın futbol takımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tottenham</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Ham_United_FC_(kad%C4%B1n_futbol_tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Ham United FC (kadın futbol takımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">West Ham United</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uluslararası_ilişkiler"><span id="Uluslararas.C4.B1_ili.C5.9Fkiler"></span>Uluslararası ilişkiler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uluslararası ilişkiler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Uluslararası ilişkiler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_%C5%9Fehirlerinin_karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehirleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birleşik Krallık şehirlerinin kardeş şehirleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Birleşik Krallık şehirlerinin kardeş şehirleri</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardeş_kentler"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_kentler"></span>Kardeş kentler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş kentler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş kentler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra'nın 12 tane <a href="/wiki/Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kardeş şehir">kardeş şehri</a> vardır. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25961922">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan"><img alt="Hindistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mayor_of_London_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayor_of_London-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya"><img alt="Kolombiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya">Kolombiya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti">Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya"><img alt="Malezya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt"><img alt="Kuveyt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuveyt" title="Kuveyt">Kuveyt</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç"><img alt="Norveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eangay" class="mw-redirect" title="Şangay">Şangay</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran"><img alt="İran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tahran" title="Tahran">Tahran</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardeşlik_anlaşması"><span id="Karde.C5.9Flik_anla.C5.9Fmas.C4.B1"></span>Kardeşlik anlaşması</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeşlik anlaşması" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeşlik anlaşması"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Londra 16 tane şehirle kardeşlik anlaşması yapmıştır. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25961922"><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir"><img alt="Cezayir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cezayir_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Cezayir (şehir)">Cezayir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cezayir" title="Cezayir">Cezayir</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan"><img alt="Azerbaycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin"><img alt="Arjantin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin">Arjantin</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan"><img alt="Hindistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mayor_of_London_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayor_of_London-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş"><img alt="Bangladeş" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dakka" title="Dakka">Dakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan"><img alt="Hindistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ"><img alt="Karadağ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ">Karadağ</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma,_%C4%B0talya" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma, İtalya">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan"><img alt="Bulgaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya"><img alt="Japonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan"><img alt="Hırvatistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Brimblecombe, Peter (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rB4OAAAAQAAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;ots=8LSe61tTAN&amp;dq=The%20Big%20Smoke%3A%20A%20History%20of%20Air%20Pollution%20in%20London%20Since%20Medieval%20Times&amp;pg=PA113#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>The Big Smoke: A History of Air Pollution in London Since Medieval Times</i></a>. Londra: Methuen &amp; Co. s.&#160;113. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0416900801" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0416900801">0416900801</a>. 28 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928163628/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rB4OAAAAQAAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;ots=8LSe61tTAN&amp;dq=The+Big+Smoke:+A+History+of+Air+Pollution+in+London+Since+Medieval+Times&amp;pg=PA113&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 17 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Big+Smoke%3A+A+History+of+Air+Pollution+in+London+Since+Medieval+Times&amp;rft.place=Londra&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.pub=Methuen+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0416900801&amp;rft.aulast=Brimblecombe&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrB4OAAAAQAAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26ots%3D8LSe61tTAN%26dq%3DThe%2520Big%2520Smoke%253A%2520A%2520History%2520of%2520Air%2520Pollution%2520in%2520London%2520Since%2520Medieval%2520Times%26pg%3DPA113%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/avrupanin-en-kalabalik-sehirleri-belli-oldu,eZzLM2sSO0eWFKbEjHlbFg">"Avrupa'nın en kalabalık şehirleri belli oldu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NTV" title="NTV">NTV</a></i>. 11 Mayıs 2021. 12 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512070800/https://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/avrupanin-en-kalabalik-sehirleri-belli-oldu,eZzLM2sSO0eWFKbEjHlbFg">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Avrupa%E2%80%99n%C4%B1n+en+kalabal%C4%B1k+%C5%9Fehirleri+belli+oldu&amp;rft.date=2021-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Fdunya%2Favrupanin-en-kalabalik-sehirleri-belli-oldu%2CeZzLM2sSO0eWFKbEjHlbFg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Perring, Dominic (1991).&#160;<i>Roman London</i>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;1.&#160;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-203-23133-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-203-23133-3">978-0-203-23133-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709082221/http://www.chr.org.uk/legends.htm">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 9 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chr.org.uk/legends.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchr.org.uk%2Flegends.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/london-top-world/">"London tops 2015 global financial centre rankings and knocks New York into second place"</a>. <i>cityam.com</i>. 23 Eylül 2015. 12 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612084100/https://www.cityam.com/london-top-world/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cityam.com&amp;rft.atitle=London+tops+2015+global+financial+centre+rankings+and+knocks+New+York+into+second+place&amp;rft.date=2015-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Flondon-top-world%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/224938/london-top-world">"London tops 2015 global financial centre rankings and knocks New York into second place"</a> 22 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322090709/http://www.cityam.com/224938/london-top-world">arşivlendi</a>.. Cityam.com. Retrieved 12 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-248d9ac7-9784-4769-936a-8d3b435857a8">"London - centric"</a>. BBC. 6 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006173635/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-248d9ac7-9784-4769-936a-8d3b435857a8">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+-+centric&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fresources%2Fidt-248d9ac7-9784-4769-936a-8d3b435857a8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_migrate_files_destination/londons-cbd-jan08.pdf">"London's Central Business District: Its global importance"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Greater London Authority. 21 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121145721/https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_migrate_files_destination/londons-cbd-jan08.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London%E2%80%99s+Central+Business+District%3A+Its+global+importance&amp;rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fgla_migrate_files_destination%2Flondons-cbd-jan08.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924013157/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf">"MCIH-16167-Global Destination Cities Index_v6.indd"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 24 Eylül 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MCIH-16167-Global+Destination+Cities+Index_v6.indd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.mastercard.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F09%2FFINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Hedrick-Wong, Dr. Yuwa; Choong, Desmond (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MasterCard-GDCI-2015-Final-Report1.pdf">"MasterCard – 2015 Global Destination Cities Index"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195105/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MasterCard-GDCI-2015-Final-Report1.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MasterCard+%E2%80%93+2015+Global+Destination+Cities+Index&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Hedrick-Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr.+Yuwa&amp;rft.au=Choong%2C+Desmond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.mastercard.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2FMasterCard-GDCI-2015-Final-Report1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.londonandpartners.com/l-and-p/assets/london_tourism_vision_aug_2017.pdf">"A Tourism Vision for London"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London and Partners (sayfa mevcut değil)">London and Partners</a></i>. 2017. ss.&#160;6-7. 13 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413112858/https://files.londonandpartners.com/l-and-p/assets/london_tourism_vision_aug_2017.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+and+Partners&amp;rft.atitle=A+Tourism+Vision+for+London&amp;rft.pages=6-7&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.londonandpartners.com%2Fl-and-p%2Fassets%2Flondon_tourism_vision_aug_2017.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitbritain.org/visitor-economy-facts">"VisitBritain"</a>. 22 Nisan 2015. 6 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150806112308/https://www.visitbritain.org/visitor-economy-facts">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VisitBritain&amp;rft.date=2015-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitbritain.org%2Fvisitor-economy-facts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303102728/https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/hampton_court_01.shtml">"BBC - History - Hampton Court: The Lost Palace"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i> (İngilizce). 3 Mart 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/hampton_court_01.shtml">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Hampton+Court%3A+The+Lost+Palace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Ftudors%2Fhampton_court_01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308011813/https://web.archive.org/web/20110525164017/http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Paddington_Station.html">"Paddington Station - Isambard Kingdom Brunel - Great Buildings Online"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 25 Mayıs 2011. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Paddington_Station.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Paddington+Station+-+Isambard+Kingdom+Brunel+-+Great+Buildings+Online&amp;rft.date=2011-05-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatbuildings.com%2Fbuildings%2FPaddington_Station.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308205751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&amp;grid=A1&amp;xml=%2Fproperty%2F2008%2F03%2F27%2Flpgreen127.xml">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Eco homes: Wooden it be lovely<i>"</i></a><i>. </i>web.archive.org<i>. 8 Mart 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&amp;grid=A1&amp;xml=%2Fproperty%2F2008%2F03%2F27%2Flpgreen127.xml">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=%22Eco+homes%3A+Wooden+it+be+lovely&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fview%3DDETAILS%26grid%3DA1%26xml%3D%252Fproperty%252F2008%252F03%252F27%252Flpgreen127.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105065909/https://www.london.gov.uk//what-we-do/planning/london-plan/past-versions-and-alterations-london-plan/london-plan-2016/london-plan-chapter-seven-londons-living-spac-12">"Policy 7.7 Location and design of tall and large buildings"</a>. <i>London City Hall</i> (İngilizce). 22 Ekim 2015. 5 Kasım 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.gov.uk//what-we-do/planning/london-plan/past-versions-and-alterations-london-plan/london-plan-2016/london-plan-chapter-seven-londons-living-spac-12">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+City+Hall&amp;rft.atitle=Policy+7.7+Location+and+design+of+tall+and+large+buildings&amp;rft.date=2015-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2F%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fplanning%2Flondon-plan%2Fpast-versions-and-alterations-london-plan%2Flondon-plan-2016%2Flondon-plan-chapter-seven-londons-living-spac-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904221159/https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/planning/planning-policy/cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/planning/planning-policy/protected-views-and-tall-buildings">"Protected views and tall buildings"</a>. <i>City of London</i> (İngilizce). 4 Eylül 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/planning/planning-policy/cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/planning/planning-policy/protected-views-and-tall-buildings">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Protected+views+and+tall+buildings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityoflondon.gov.uk%2Fservices%2Fplanning%2Fplanning-policy%2Fcityoflondon.gov.uk%2Fservices%2Fplanning%2Fplanning-policy%2Fprotected-views-and-tall-buildings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412153314/https://www.trevorharley.com/weather-april.html">"Weather April"</a>. <i>www.trevorharley.com</i> (İngilizce). 12 Nisan 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trevorharley.com/weather-april.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.trevorharley.com&amp;rft.atitle=Weather+April&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trevorharley.com%2Fweather-april.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517045857/https://web.archive.org/web/20210224100657/http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/pkewgar.html">"Niederschlagsmonatssummen KEW GARDENS 1697- 1987"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 24 Şubat 2021. 17 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/pkewgar.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Niederschlagsmonatssummen+KEW+GARDENS+1697-+1987&amp;rft.date=2021-02-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.wetterzentrale.de%2Fklima%2Fpkewgar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101104080928/https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-annual-precipitation-by-city.php">"Average Annual Precipitation by City in the US - Current Results"</a>. <i>www.currentresults.com</i>. 4 Kasım 2010 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-annual-precipitation-by-city.php">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.currentresults.com&amp;rft.atitle=Average+Annual+Precipitation+by+City+in+the+US+-+Current+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentresults.com%2FWeather%2FUS%2Faverage-annual-precipitation-by-city.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107051847/https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Europe/Cities/precipitation-annual-average.php">"Average Yearly Precipitation for Cities in Europe - Current Results"</a>. <i>www.currentresults.com</i>. 7 Ocak 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Europe/Cities/precipitation-annual-average.php">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.currentresults.com&amp;rft.atitle=Average+Yearly+Precipitation+for+Cities+in+Europe+-+Current+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentresults.com%2FWeather%2FEurope%2FCities%2Fprecipitation-annual-average.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320235752/https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/australia/new-south-wales/sydney-24/">"Sydney climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Sydney water temperature - Climate-Data.org"</a>. <i>en.climate-data.org</i>. 20 Mart 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/australia/new-south-wales/sydney-24/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=en.climate-data.org&amp;rft.atitle=Sydney+climate%3A+Average+Temperature%2C+weather+by+month%2C+Sydney+water+temperature+-+Climate-Data.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Foceania%2Faustralia%2Fnew-south-wales%2Fsydney-24%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516102850/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/london-water-drought-climate-change-b2079811.html">"London could run out of water in 25 years amid rising drought risk, report warns"</a>. <i>The Independent</i> (İngilizce). 16 Mayıs 2022. 16 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/london-water-drought-climate-change-b2079811.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=London+could+run+out+of+water+in+25+years+amid+rising+drought+risk%2C+report+warns&amp;rft.date=2022-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fclimate-change%2Fnews%2Flondon-water-drought-climate-change-b2079811.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511113302/https://www.trevorharley.com/1962.html">"1963"</a>. <i>www.trevorharley.com</i> (İngilizce). 11 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trevorharley.com/1962.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.trevorharley.com&amp;rft.atitle=1963&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trevorharley.com%2F1962.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308074917/https://web.archive.org/web/20190729134639/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/search">"Search | Climate Data Online (CDO) | National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 29 Temmuz 2019. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/search">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Search+%7C+Climate+Data+Online+%28CDO%29+%7C+National+Climatic+Data+Center+%28NCDC%29&amp;rft.date=2019-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fcdo-web%2Fsearch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51180211">"Barometric pressure in London 'highest in 300 years' at least"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (İngilizce). 20 Ocak 2020. 31 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531141442/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-51180211">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Barometric+pressure+in+London+%27highest+in+300+years%27+at+least&amp;rft.date=2020-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-51180211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Johnson, H.; Kovats, S.; McGregor, G.; Stedman, J.; Gibbs, M.; Walton, H. (1 Temmuz 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en">"The impact of the 2003 heat wave on daily mortality in England and Wales and the use of rapid weekly mortality estimates"</a>. <i>Eurosurveillance</i> (İngilizce). <b>10</b> (7): 15-16. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en">10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1560-7917">1560-7917</a>. 4 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904221200/https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/esm.10.07.00558-en">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+impact+of+the+2003+heat+wave+on+daily+mortality+in+England+and+Wales+and+the+use+of+rapid+weekly+mortality+estimates&amp;rft.pages=15-16&amp;rft.date=2005-07-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2807%2Fesm.10.07.00558-en&amp;rft.issn=1560-7917&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.au=Kovats%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=McGregor%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Stedman%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Gibbs%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Walton%2C+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosurveillance.org%2Fcontent%2F10.2807%2Fesm.10.07.00558-en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410204745/https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twoother/twocontent.aspx?type=libgen&amp;id=1432">"TWO content"</a>. <i>TheWeatherOutlook</i> (İngilizce). 10 Nisan 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twoother/twocontent.aspx?type=libgen&amp;id=1432">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheWeatherOutlook&amp;rft.atitle=TWO+content&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweatheroutlook.com%2Ftwoother%2Ftwocontent.aspx%3Ftype%3Dlibgen%26id%3D1432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307235205/https://web.archive.org/web/20180720112217/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/uk-weather-summer_uk_5b505a31e4b0b15aba8bdd19">"UK Weather: This Summer Is The Driest In 57 Years, Met Office Confirms"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 20 Temmuz 2018. 7 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/uk-weather-summer_uk_5b505a31e4b0b15aba8bdd19">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=UK+Weather%3A+This+Summer+Is+The+Driest+In+57+Years%2C+Met+Office+Confirms&amp;rft.date=2018-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fuk-weather-summer_uk_5b505a31e4b0b15aba8bdd19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820043136/https://eip.ceh.ac.uk/apps/droughts/">"EIP | Droughts"</a>. <i>eip.ceh.ac.uk</i>. 20 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eip.ceh.ac.uk/apps/droughts/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eip.ceh.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=EIP+%7C+Droughts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feip.ceh.ac.uk%2Fapps%2Fdroughts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403082203/https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/philip-eden/Longest-drought-for-2-years.htm">"Philip Eden: Longest drought for 2 years | weatheronline.co.uk"</a>. <i>www.weatheronline.co.uk</i>. 3 Nisan 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatheronline.co.uk/reports/philip-eden/Longest-drought-for-2-years.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.weatheronline.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Philip+Eden%3A+Longest+drought+for+2+years+%7C+weatheronline.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatheronline.co.uk%2Freports%2Fphilip-eden%2FLongest-drought-for-2-years.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106131521/https://web.archive.org/web/20120816015955/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/environment/climate-change/docs/UHI_summary_report.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 16 Ağustos 2012. 6 Kasım 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/environment/climate-change/docs/UHI_summary_report.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&amp;rft.date=2012-08-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Fmayor%2Fenvironment%2Fclimate-change%2Fdocs%2FUHI_summary_report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519053507/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1463994/Ever-warmer-as-temperatures-rival-France.html">"Ever warmer as temperatures rival France"</a>. <i>www.telegraph.co.uk</i>. 19 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1463994/Ever-warmer-as-temperatures-rival-France.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.telegraph.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Ever+warmer+as+temperatures+rival+France&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1463994%2FEver-warmer-as-temperatures-rival-France.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcpsvf37b">"London Heathrow Airport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+Heathrow+Airport&amp;rft.pub=Met+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fgcpsvf37b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/metoffice/status/1154407682981412864">"Station Data"</a>. Met Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Station+Data&amp;rft.pub=Met+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmetoffice%2Fstatus%2F1154407682981412864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-extremes">"UK Climate Extremes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+Climate+Extremes&amp;rft.pub=Met+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-extremes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/indicesextremes/customquerytimeseriesplots.php">"Heathrow Airport Extreme Values"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (sayfa mevcut değil)">KNMI</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heathrow+Airport+Extreme+Values&amp;rft.pub=KNMI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Findicesextremes%2Fcustomquerytimeseriesplots.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=**&amp;indexid=TXx&amp;periodidselect=1981-2010&amp;seasonid=0&amp;scalelogidselect=no&amp;CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Heathrow 1981–2010 mean maximum and minimum values"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KNMI_(institute)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KNMI (institute) (sayfa mevcut değil)">KNMI</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heathrow+1981%E2%80%932010+mean+maximum+and+minimum+values&amp;rft.pub=KNMI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D%2A%2A%26indexid%3DTXx%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/London-Underground-150-fascinating-Tube-facts/">"150 London Underground facts (including the birth of Jerry Springer in East Finchley station)"</a>. The Telegraph. 17 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117020907/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/London-Underground-150-fascinating-Tube-facts/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=150+London+Underground+facts+%28including+the+birth+of+Jerry+Springer+in+East+Finchley+station%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Feurope%2Funited-kingdom%2Fengland%2Flondon%2Farticles%2FLondon-Underground-150-fascinating-Tube-facts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground/facts-and-figures">"Facts &amp; figures"</a>. Transport for London. 30 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230101200/https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground/facts-and-figures">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Facts+%26+figures&amp;rft.pub=Transport+for+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2Fwhat-we-do%2Flondon-underground%2Ffacts-and-figures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/crossrail-elizabeth-line-opening-date-announced-may-24-london-tube-tfl-transport-for-london-b997837.html">"Crossrail opening date finally announced"</a>. 4 Mayıs 2022. 25 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525153844/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/crossrail-elizabeth-line-opening-date-announced-may-24-london-tube-tfl-transport-for-london-b997837.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crossrail+opening+date+finally+announced&amp;rft.date=2022-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondon%2Fcrossrail-elizabeth-line-opening-date-announced-may-24-london-tube-tfl-transport-for-london-b997837.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossrail.co.uk/route/maps/regional-map">"Regional Map"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossrail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossrail (sayfa mevcut değil)">Crossrail</a></i>. 2021. 24 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101024104105/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/route/maps/regional-map">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crossrail&amp;rft.atitle=Regional+Map&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crossrail.co.uk%2Froute%2Fmaps%2Fregional-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Lister, Richard (2 Ocak 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16289051">"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 10 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410034914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16289051">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crossrail%27s+giant+tunnelling+machines+unveiled&amp;rft.date=2012-01-02&amp;rft.aulast=Lister&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-16289051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Leftly, Mark (23 Ekim 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html">"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Londra. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116062835/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/crossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crossrail+delayed+to+save+%C2%A31bn&amp;rft.place=Londra&amp;rft.date=2011-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=Leftly&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fcrossrail-delayed-to-save-1631bn-2064629.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083946/http://londonfirst.co.uk/our-focus/londons-transport-infrastructure/rail/">"Rail"</a>. <i>London First</i>. 2014. 7 Nisan 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londonfirst.co.uk/our-focus/londons-transport-infrastructure/rail/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Nisan</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+First&amp;rft.atitle=Rail&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondonfirst.co.uk%2Four-focus%2Flondons-transport-infrastructure%2Frail%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-untitled-46"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-untitled_46-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Smithers, Andrew (8 Aralık 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/TOCs%20AS%20v46%20Dec%202020.pdf">"Great Britain National Rail Train Operators"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a></i>. 23 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423051734/https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/TOCs%20AS%20v46%20Dec%202020.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Rail&amp;rft.atitle=Great+Britain+National+Rail+Train+Operators&amp;rft.date=2020-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Smithers&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalrail.co.uk%2FTOCs%2520AS%2520v46%2520Dec%25202020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heathrow.com/content/dam/heathrow/web/common/documents/company/heathrow-2-0-sustainability/futher-reading/Heathrow-Airport-Travel-Report-2019.pdf">"Heathrow Airport Travel Report 2019"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 9 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309002927/https://www.heathrow.com/content/dam/heathrow/web/common/documents/company/heathrow-2-0-sustainability/futher-reading/Heathrow-Airport-Travel-Report-2019.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heathrow+Airport+Travel+Report+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heathrow.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fheathrow%2Fweb%2Fcommon%2Fdocuments%2Fcompany%2Fheathrow-2-0-sustainability%2Ffuther-reading%2FHeathrow-Airport-Travel-Report-2019.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430195211/http://www.heathrow-airport-uk.info/heathrow-airport-terminal-5.htm">"Heathrow Airport Terminal 5&#160;: Facts and Information"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 30 Nisan 2011. 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heathrow-airport-uk.info/heathrow-airport-terminal-5.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Heathrow+Airport+Terminal+5+%3A+Facts+and+Information&amp;rft.date=2011-04-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heathrow-airport-uk.info%2Fheathrow-airport-terminal-5.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caa.co.uk/data-and-analysis/uk-aviation-market/airlines/uk-airline-data/uk-airline-data-2017/annual-2017/">"UK airline data 2017 | Civil Aviation Authority"</a>. <i>www.caa.co.uk</i>. 30 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030100054/https://www.caa.co.uk/data-and-analysis/uk-aviation-market/airlines/uk-airline-data/uk-airline-data-2017/annual-2017/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.caa.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=UK+airline+data+2017+%7C+Civil+Aviation+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caa.co.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fuk-aviation-market%2Fairlines%2Fuk-airline-data%2Fuk-airline-data-2017%2Fannual-2017%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stanstedairport.com/about-us/london-stansted-airport-and-mag/facts-and-figures/">"Facts and figures"</a>. <i>London Stansted Airport</i> (İngilizce). 8 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608092556/https://www.stanstedairport.com/about-us/london-stansted-airport-and-mag/facts-and-figures/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+Stansted+Airport&amp;rft.atitle=Facts+and+figures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanstedairport.com%2Fabout-us%2Flondon-stansted-airport-and-mag%2Ffacts-and-figures%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501023741/http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en">"London Luton Airport"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 1 Mayıs 2011. 1 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=London+Luton+Airport&amp;rft.date=2011-05-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-luton.co.uk%2Fen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206085247/http://www.londoncityairport.com/Default.aspx">"London City Airport&#160;: Homepage"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 23 Nisan 2011. 6 Şubat 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/Default.aspx">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+%3A+Homepage&amp;rft.date=2011-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/16234556.londoners-love-airport/">"Londoners love our airport"</a>. <i>Echo</i> (İngilizce). 18 Mayıs 2018. 30 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030100054/https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/16234556.londoners-love-airport/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Londoners+love+our+airport&amp;rft.date=2018-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echo-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F16234556.londoners-love-airport%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Matters, Transport for London | Every Journey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do">"What we do"</a>. <i>Transport for London</i> (İngilizce). 16 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016115341/https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Transport+for+London&amp;rft.atitle=What+we+do&amp;rft.aulast=Matters&amp;rft.aufirst=Transport+for+London+%7C+Every+Journey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2Fwhat-we-do&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/929992/annual-bus-statistics-year-ending-march-2020.pdf">"Annual bus statistics: England 2019/20"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 18 Temmuz 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718223755/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/929992/annual-bus-statistics-year-ending-march-2020.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+bus+statistics%3A+England+2019%2F20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F929992%2Fannual-bus-statistics-year-ending-march-2020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/bus-statistics-data-tables">"Bus statistics data tables"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i> (İngilizce). 21 Eylül 2023. 13 Eylül 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913223424/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/bus-statistics-data-tables">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Bus+statistics+data+tables&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fstatistical-data-sets%2Fbus-statistics-data-tables&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunrisemedical.com.au/blog/world-accessible-cities">"Most Accessible Cities Around The World"</a>. 19 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519182132/https://www.sunrisemedical.com.au/blog/world-accessible-cities">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Most+Accessible+Cities+Around+The+World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunrisemedical.com.au%2Fblog%2Fworld-accessible-cities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/leading_the_way_march_2016.pdf">"Leading the way – Travelling with a sensory impairment in London"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 19 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519182116/https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/leading_the_way_march_2016.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leading+the+way+%E2%80%93+Travelling+with+a+sensory+impairment+in+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fleading_the_way_march_2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Matters, Transport for London | Every Journey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/august/victoria-coach-station-to-remain-major-coach-hub">"Victoria Coach Station to remain major coach hub"</a>. <i>Transport for London</i> (İngilizce). 20 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191020123919/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2019/august/victoria-coach-station-to-remain-major-coach-hub">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Transport+for+London&amp;rft.atitle=Victoria+Coach+Station+to+remain+major+coach+hub&amp;rft.aulast=Matters&amp;rft.aufirst=Transport+for+London+%7C+Every+Journey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftfl.gov.uk%2Finfo-for%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2F2019%2Faugust%2Fvictoria-coach-station-to-remain-major-coach-hub&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513142204/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/news-articles/tram-endous-boost-for-travellers">"Tram-endous boost for travellers - Transport for London"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 13 Mayıs 2016. 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/news-articles/tram-endous-boost-for-travellers">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Tram-endous+boost+for+travellers+-+Transport+for+London&amp;rft.date=2016-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftfl.gov.uk%2Finfo-for%2Fmedia%2Fnews-articles%2Ftram-endous-boost-for-travellers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.tfl.gov.uk/6-Statement-of-Acounts-2008.pdf">"Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 March 2008"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606043234/https://content.tfl.gov.uk/6-Statement-of-Acounts-2008.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+of+Accounts+for+the+Year+Ended+31+March+2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.tfl.gov.uk%2F6-Statement-of-Acounts-2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-18619936">"Thames cable car in London opens for passengers"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (İngilizce). 27 Haziran 2012. 30 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030100053/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-18619936">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thames+cable+car+in+London+opens+for+passengers&amp;rft.date=2012-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-18619936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.tfl.gov.uk/travel-in-london-report-9.pdf">"Travel in London Report 9"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></i>. 2016. s.&#160;143. 23 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423051837/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/travel-in-london-report-9.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Transport+for+London&amp;rft.atitle=Travel+in+London+Report+9&amp;rft.pages=143&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.tfl.gov.uk%2Ftravel-in-london-report-9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/greaterlondon/">"United Kingdom: Greater London: Boroughs – Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>. 8 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308143010/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/greaterlondon/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=citypopulation.de&amp;rft.atitle=United+Kingdom%3A+Greater+London%3A+Boroughs+%E2%80%93+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fuk%2Fgreaterlondon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Colville-Andersen, Mikael (2 Haziran 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/06/copenhagenize-worlds-most-bike-friendly-cities/">"The 20 Most Bike-Friendly Cities on the Planet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(dergi)" title="Wired (dergi)">Wired</a></i> (İngilizce). <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. 14 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114181141/https://www.wired.com/2015/06/copenhagenize-worlds-most-bike-friendly-cities/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+20+Most+Bike-Friendly+Cities+on+the+Planet&amp;rft.date=2015-06-02&amp;rft.issn=1059-1028&amp;rft.aulast=Colville-Andersen&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F06%2Fcopenhagenize-worlds-most-bike-friendly-cities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Robinson, Joe (18 Ocak 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091003/http://www.cyclist.co.uk/news/4045/slash-to-cycling-budget-false-says-transport-for-london">"Slash to cycling budget false, says Transport for London"</a>. <i>cyclist.co.uk</i>. 15 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclist.co.uk/news/4045/slash-to-cycling-budget-false-says-transport-for-london">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ağustos 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cyclist.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Slash+to+cycling+budget+false%2C+says+Transport+for+London&amp;rft.date=2018-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclist.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4045%2Fslash-to-cycling-budget-false-says-transport-for-london&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.tfl.gov.uk/travel-in-london-report-9.pdf">"Travel in London Report 9"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Travel in London</i>. 2016. ss.&#160;146-147. 23 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423051837/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/travel-in-london-report-9.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Travel+in+London&amp;rft.atitle=Travel+in+London+Report+9&amp;rft.pages=146-147&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.tfl.gov.uk%2Ftravel-in-london-report-9.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-68"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20110203090417/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/maritime/ports/provportstats2009">"UK Government Web Archive"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i>. 30 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030100053/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20110203090417/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/maritime/ports/provportstats2009">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=UK+Government+Web+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20110203090417%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpgr%2Fstatistics%2Fdatatablespublications%2Fmaritime%2Fports%2Fprovportstats2009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><i>Rick Steves England</i>. <i>Steves, Rick</i>. Avalon Yayıncılık. 2020. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-64171-237-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-64171-237-8">978-1-64171-237-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rick+Steves+England&amp;rft.pub=Avalon+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-64171-237-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thamesclippers.com/commuters/commute-by-river">"Commuting in London - Uber Boat by Thames Clipper"</a>. <i>www.thamesclippers.com</i>. 30 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530084318/https://www.thamesclippers.com/commuters/commute-by-river">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.thamesclippers.com&amp;rft.atitle=Commuting+in+London+-+Uber+Boat+by+Thames+Clipper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thamesclippers.com%2Fcommuters%2Fcommute-by-river&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922034512/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/27762.aspx">"Woolwich Ferries celebrate 50 years of service | Transport for London"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 22 Eylül 2013. 22 Eylül 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/27762.aspx">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Woolwich+Ferries+celebrate+50+years+of+service+%7C+Transport+for+London&amp;rft.date=2013-09-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fmedia%2Fnewscentre%2Farchive%2F27762.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626030215/http://www.highways.gov.uk/our-road-network/our-network/key-roads/m25/">"M25 - Highways England"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 26 Haziran 2018. 26 Haziran 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highways.gov.uk/our-road-network/our-network/key-roads/m25/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=M25+-+Highways+England&amp;rft.date=2018-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highways.gov.uk%2Four-road-network%2Four-network%2Fkey-roads%2Fm25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211115121242/https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/roadlists/f99/1.shtml">"SABRE - Road Lists - The First 99 - A1"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 15 Kasım 2021. 15 Kasım 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/roadlists/f99/1.shtml">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=SABRE+-+Road+Lists+-+The+First+99+-+A1&amp;rft.date=2021-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabre-roads.org.uk%2Froadlists%2Ff99%2F1.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Zaino, Caitlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130409-chipping-away-at-the-history-of-fish-and-chips">"Chipping away at the history of fish and chips"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i> (İngilizce). 12 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712025823/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130409-chipping-away-at-the-history-of-fish-and-chips">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Chipping+away+at+the+history+of+fish+and+chips&amp;rft.aulast=Zaino&amp;rft.aufirst=Caitlin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20130409-chipping-away-at-the-history-of-fish-and-chips&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Mulholland, Hélène (16 Mart 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/16/boris-johnson-congestion-charge">"Boris Johnson mulls 'intelligent' congestion charge system for London"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (İngilizce). <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. 1 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501135700/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/mar/16/boris-johnson-congestion-charge">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Boris+Johnson+mulls+%27intelligent%27+congestion+charge+system+for+London&amp;rft.date=2009-03-16&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Mulholland&amp;rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2009%2Fmar%2F16%2Fboris-johnson-congestion-charge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Badstuber, Nicole (2 Mart 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/london-congestion-charge-what-worked-what-didnt-what-next-92478">"London congestion charge: what worked, what didn't, what next"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i> (İngilizce). 10 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710165145/https://theconversation.com/london-congestion-charge-what-worked-what-didnt-what-next-92478">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&amp;rft.atitle=London+congestion+charge%3A+what+worked%2C+what+didn%27t%2C+what+next&amp;rft.date=2018-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Badstuber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicole&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Flondon-congestion-charge-what-worked-what-didnt-what-next-92478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/congestion/">"Central London Congestion Charging, England - Verdict Traffic"</a>. <i>www.roadtraffic-technology.com</i>. 19 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519182110/https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/congestion/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.roadtraffic-technology.com&amp;rft.atitle=Central+London+Congestion+Charging%2C+England+-+Verdict+Traffic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadtraffic-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fcongestion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><i>Londra Trafik Sıkışıklığı Ücretlendirmesi/Yorumlar</i>. <i>Santos, Georgina; Düğme, Kenneth; Noll, Roger G</i>. Brookings-Wharton Kentsel İlişkiler Makaleleri. 2008. ss.&#160;177,177-234.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Londra+Trafik+S%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+%C3%9Ccretlendirmesi%2FYorumlar&amp;rft.pages=177%2C177-234.&amp;rft.pub=Brookings-Wharton+Kentsel+%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkiler+Makaleleri&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/estuary/multiling.htm">"Multilingual London"</a>. 24 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424230055/https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/estuary/multiling.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Ekim</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Multilingual+London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phon.ucl.ac.uk%2Fhome%2Festuary%2Fmultiling.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225084432/http://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/arts-and-culture/vision-and-strategy/20-facts-about-london%E2%80%99s-culture">"20 facts about London's culture"</a>. london.gov.uk. 25 Aralık 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://london.gov.uk/what-we-do/arts-and-culture/vision-and-strategy/20-facts-about-london%E2%80%99s-culture">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=20+facts+about+London%E2%80%99s+culture&amp;rft.pub=london.gov.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondon.gov.uk%2Fwhat-we-do%2Farts-and-culture%2Fvision-and-strategy%2F20-facts-about-london%25E2%2580%2599s-culture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/54e31212-17f1-11e4-b842-00144feabdc0#axzz3nFXDe4Lp">"Study puts London ahead of New York as centre for theatre"</a>. Financial Times. 22 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122132347/https://www.ft.com/content/54e31212-17f1-11e4-b842-00144feabdc0#axzz3nFXDe4Lp">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Ocak</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Study+puts+London+ahead+of+New+York+as+centre+for+theatre&amp;rft.pub=Financial+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F54e31212-17f1-11e4-b842-00144feabdc0%23axzz3nFXDe4Lp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/weekly-poll/8938699/Should-Londons-free-museums-and-galleries-start-charging.html">"Should London's free museums and galleries start charging?"</a>. The Telegraph. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829204821/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/london/weekly-poll/8938699/Should-Londons-free-museums-and-galleries-start-charging.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Should+London%E2%80%99s+free+museums+and+galleries+start+charging%3F&amp;rft.pub=The+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Feurope%2Fuk%2Flondon%2Fweekly-poll%2F8938699%2FShould-Londons-free-museums-and-galleries-start-charging.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829204946/https://www.timeout.com/london/museums/free-museums-in-london">"Free museums in London"</a>. TimeOut London. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/london/museums/free-museums-in-london">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Free+museums+in+London&amp;rft.pub=TimeOut+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Fmuseums%2Ffree-museums-in-london&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/management/about_us.aspx">"About us"</a>. Britanya Müzesi. 12 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812061205/https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/management/about_us.aspx">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+us&amp;rft.pub=Britanya+M%C3%BCzesi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fabout_us%2Fmanagement%2Fabout_us.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/41b5b302-b7e5-11e6-ba85-95d1533d9a62">"Most London babies have foreign-born parent"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 1 Aralık 2016. 25 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161100/https://www.ft.com/content/41b5b302-b7e5-11e6-ba85-95d1533d9a62">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Most+London+babies+have+foreign-born+parent&amp;rft.date=2016-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F41b5b302-b7e5-11e6-ba85-95d1533d9a62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904221157/https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-unitary-authorities-in-wales/chd-we-figure-1.xls">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>2011 Census. London population<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i>. 4 Eylül 2022 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-unitary-authorities-in-wales/chd-we-figure-1.xls">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=%222011+Census.+London+population%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-unitary-authorities-in-wales%2Fchd-we-figure-1.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921045319/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">"2011 Census - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"</a>. <i>www.nomisweb.co.uk</i>. 21 Eylül 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=2011+Census+-+Nomis+-+Official+Census+and+Labour+Market+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211002821/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/">"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i>. 11 Şubat 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&amp;rft.atitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World+-+Population+Statistics+and+Maps&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fworld%2Fagglomerations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322091643/https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002318/http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 24 Eylül 2015. 22 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&amp;rft.date=2015-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espon.eu%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2FDocuments%2FProjects%2FESPON2006Projects%2FStudiesScientificSupportProjects%2FUrbanFunctions%2Ffr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830153953/https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185641/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece">"Immigration rise increases segregation in British cities - Times Online"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 11 Şubat 2008. 30 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article379434.ece">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Immigration+rise+increases+segregation+in+British+cities+-+Times+Online&amp;rft.date=2008-02-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle379434.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220022656/https://web.archive.org/web/20110427084411/http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_votre_service/lu_pour_vous/les_grandes_metropol/downloadFile/attachedFile/metropolislondres.pdf?nocache=1254397828.63">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 27 Nisan 2011. 20 Aralık 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_votre_service/lu_pour_vous/les_grandes_metropol/downloadFile/attachedFile/metropolislondres.pdf?nocache=1254397828.63">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=%22Population+density+of+London%3A+by+London+borough%2C+2006%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fdownloads%2Ftheme_population%2Fregional_snapshot%2Frs_lon.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27360032">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Rich List' counts more than 100 UK billionaires"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (İngilizce). 11 Mayıs 2014. 2 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902012816/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27360032">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Rich+List%27+counts+more+than+100+UK+billionaires&amp;rft.date=2014-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-27360032&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040616105809/https://money.cnn.com/2004/06/11/pf/costofliving/">"World's most expensive cities led by Tokyo, London - Jun. 14, 2004"</a>. <i>money.cnn.com</i>. 16 Haziran 2004 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2004/06/11/pf/costofliving/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to+St+Paul%27s+Cathedral+-+About+St+Pauls&amp;rft.date=2008-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpauls.co.uk%2Fpage.aspx%3FtheLang%3D001lngdef%26pointerid%3D97320F44yHMK9hndcXZBD5sVH4m52Yc0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000619171501/https://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org/">"Lambeth Palace Library – Bibliotheca Lambethana"</a> (İngilizce). 19 Haziran 2000 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lambeth+Palace+Library+%E2%80%93+Bibliotheca+Lambethana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambethpalacelibrary.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970414093911/https://www.westminster-abbey.org/">"A royal church"</a>. <i>Westminster Abbey</i> (İngilizce). 14 Nisan 1997 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Number+of+international+students+in+London+continues+to+grow&amp;rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&amp;rft.date=2008-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2Fpress_releases_mayoral%2Fnumber-international-students-london-continues-grow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2015#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">"QS World University Rankings® 2015/16"</a>. 9 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209142608/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2015#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.londonandpartners.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mayor+of+London+says+city+is+%27education+capital+of+the+world%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonandpartners.com%2Fmedia-centre%2Fpress-releases%2F2015%2F15092015-qs-world-university-rankings-201516&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/analysis/capital-offer">"Capital offer"</a>. Times Higher Education. 1 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101055728/https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2013-14/world-ranking/analysis/capital-offer">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Capital+offer&amp;rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2013-14%2Fworld-ranking%2Fanalysis%2Fcapital-offer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/first-large-scale-evidence-graduates-prestige-universities-dominate-elite">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>First large-scale evidence' that graduates from prestige universities dominate elite"</a>. Times Higher Education. 18 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118070100/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/first-large-scale-evidence-graduates-prestige-universities-dominate-elite">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E2%80%98First+large-scale+evidence%E2%80%99+that+graduates+from+prestige+universities+dominate+elite&amp;rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Ffirst-large-scale-evidence-graduates-prestige-universities-dominate-elite&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160905140556/http://www.london.ac.uk/aboutus.html">"About us"</a>. University of London. 5 Eylül 2016 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.ac.uk/aboutus.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Mart</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+us&amp;rft.pub=University+of+London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.ac.uk%2Faboutus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928044330/http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0506.xls">HESA Statistics: United Kingdom</a>. HESA. 6 Nisan 2015 tarihinde erişildi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">"QS World University Rankings 2021"</a>. <i>topuniversities.com</i>. 9 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609201234/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=topuniversities.com&amp;rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_156-125"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-london_156_125-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Hipwell, Deirdre (23 Eylül 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202225123/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2496158.ece">"London School of Economics and Political Science"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. Londra. 2 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2496158.ece">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">27 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&amp;rft.place=Londra&amp;rft.date=2007-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hipwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Deirdre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Feducation%2Fsunday_times_university_guide%2Farticle2496158.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-126"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ft_126-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-rankings">"FT Global MBA Rankings"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. Londra. 4 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504135153/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-rankings">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">25 Ocak</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FT+Global+MBA+Rankings&amp;rft.place=Londra&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frankings.ft.com%2Fbusinessschoolrankings%2Fglobal-mba-rankings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/performing-arts">"Performing Arts"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 25 Şubat 2020. 17 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517005301/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2020/performing-arts">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Temmuz</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=Performing+Arts&amp;rft.date=2020-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2020%2Fperforming-arts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/performing-arts">"2022 QS World University Rankings by Subject: Performing Arts"</a>. <i>Top Universities.com</i>. 8 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608073847/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/performing-arts">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Haziran</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2022+QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject%3A+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Funiversity-subject-rankings%2F2022%2Fperforming-arts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/clubs">"Premier League Clubs – Fixtures, Results, Stats &amp; Profiles"</a>. <i>www.premierleague.com</i> (İngilizce). 3 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203140113/https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.premierleague.com&amp;rft.atitle=Premier+League+Clubs+%E2%80%93+Fixtures%2C+Results%2C+Stats+%26+Profiles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fclubs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor_of_London-130"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_of_London_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_of_London_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yoKJLcvL?url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1329"><i>Friendship agreement to be signed between London and Delhi</i></a>, Mayor of London, 25 Temmuz 2002, 20 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1329">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: 23 Şubat 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Friendship+agreement+to+be+signed+between+London+and+Delhi&amp;rft.pub=Mayor+of+London&amp;rft.date=2002-07-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Fview_press_release.jsp%3Freleaseid%3D1329&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg.org.za/content/view/833/131/#ixzz0PU5ypfol"><i>Twinning agreements</i></a>, City of Johannesburg, 11 Kasım 2009 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111023503/http://www.joburg.org.za/content/view/833/131#ixzz0PU5ypfol">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twinning+agreements&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Johannesburg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg.org.za%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F833%2F131%2F%23ixzz0PU5ypfol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFM2001" class="kaynak">M, Barfield (Mart 2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mxnSYQPt?url=http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/international/city_partnerships/docs/new_york_partnership_agreement.pdf"><i>The New York City-London sister city partnership</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Greater London Authority, 22 Ocak 2010 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/international/city_partnerships/docs/new_york_partnership_agreement.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">26 Ekim</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+City-London+sister+city+partnership&amp;rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&amp;rft.date=2001-03&amp;rft.aulast=M&amp;rft.aufirst=Barfield&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fmayor%2Finternational%2Fcity_partnerships%2Fdocs%2Fnew_york_partnership_agreement.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131123084339/http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14240.html">"Shanghai Foreign Affairs"</a>. Shfao.gov.cn. 27 Temmuz 2009. 23 Kasım 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14240.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Shanghai+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.pub=Shfao.gov.cn&amp;rft.date=2009-07-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shfao.gov.cn%2Fwsb%2Fenglish%2FSister_Cities%2Fu1a14240.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-04/10/content_250542.htm">"Beijing, London establish sister city ties"</a>. Gov.cn. 10 Nisan 2006. 15 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115085805/http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-04/10/content_250542.htm">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beijing%2C+London+establish+sister+city+ties&amp;rft.pub=Gov.cn&amp;rft.date=2006-04-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fmisc%2F2006-04%2F10%2Fcontent_250542.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5yoKOA8RF?url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1971"><i>Mayors of London and Dhaka, Bangladesh sign friendship agreement</i></a>, Mayor of London, 10 Eylül 2003, 20 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1971">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: 23 Şubat 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mayors+of+London+and+Dhaka%2C+Bangladesh+sign+friendship+agreement&amp;rft.pub=Mayor+of+London&amp;rft.date=2003-09-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Fview_press_release.jsp%3Freleaseid%3D1971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019005501/http://sistercitiesofla.com/page1/page57/page57.html">"London, UK"</a>. Sister cities of Los Angeles, Inc. 19 Ekim 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistercitiesofla.com/page1/page57/page57.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Eylül 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Sister+cities+of+Los+Angeles%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsistercitiesofla.com%2Fpage1%2Fpage57%2Fpage57.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&amp;document_type_id=5&amp;document_id=16468&amp;portlet_id=14974">"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"</a>. Paris.fr. 18 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100718050920/http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&amp;document_type_id=5&amp;document_id=16468&amp;portlet_id=14974">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Les+pactes+d%27amiti%C3%A9+et+de+coop%C3%A9ration&amp;rft.pub=Paris.fr&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fportail%2Fpolitiques%2FPortal.lut%3Fpage_id%3D6587%26document_type_id%3D5%26document_id%3D16468%26portlet_id%3D14974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALondra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehri" title="Londra Şehri">Londra Şehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster Şehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London"><span style="">Londra</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822061346/http://www.holiday360.com/partner/holiday360/sehenswuerdigkeiten/london.html">Londra için 360 derecelik manzaralarla turistik kılavuz</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(Almanca)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonvisitplaces.com/">Londra gezme yerleri sitesi</a> 27 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827134444/http://www.londonvisitplaces.com/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%; font-size:100%; margin:1em 0em"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/48px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/72px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/96px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> </td> <td width="8%" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" rowspan="5"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td height="8%" valign="top"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/72px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/96px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="8%" style="font-size:xx-small;">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuzey"><img alt="Kuzey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brentwood" class="mw-disambig" title="Brentwood">Brentwood</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Batı"><img alt="Batı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>&#160;&#160; <b>Londra</b> &#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Doğu"><img alt="Doğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Güney"><img alt="Güney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent">Kent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Londra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Londra_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Londra konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Londra_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Londra konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Londra_konular%C4%B1&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Londra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tarih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tarih</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat_Tyler_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1" title="Wat Tyler Ayaklanması">Wat Tyler Ayaklanması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barut_Komplosu" title="Barut Komplosu">Barut Komplosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra_Vebas%C4%B1" title="Büyük Londra Vebası">Büyük Londra Vebası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Büyük Londra Yangını">Büyük Londra Yangını</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_(1604)" title="Londra Antlaşması (1604)">Londra Antlaşması (1604)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_(1840)" title="Londra Antlaşması (1840)">Londra Antlaşması (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Bo%C4%9Fazlar_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="1841 Boğazlar Sözleşmesi">1841 Boğazlar Sözleşmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Londra_Protokol%C3%BC" title="1877 Londra Protokolü">1877 Londra Protokolü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">The Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Soka%C4%9F%C4%B1_soygunu" title="Baker Sokağı soygunu">Baker Sokağı soygunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_Temmuz_2005_Londra_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="7 Temmuz 2005 Londra saldırıları">2005 Londra saldırıları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Coğrafya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Coğrafya</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sembol yapılar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirallik_Kemeri" title="Amirallik Kemeri">Amirallik Kemeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monument" title="The Monument">The Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Bar" title="Temple Bar">Temple Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pye_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fesi%27nin_Alt%C4%B1n_%C3%87ocu%C4%9Fu" title="Pye Köşesi&#39;nin Altın Çocuğu">Pye Köşesi'nin Altın Çocuğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktorya_An%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Viktorya Anıtı">Viktorya Anıtı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saraylar ve<br /> kraliyet konutları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Saray%C4%B1" title="Buckingham Sarayı">Buckingham Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Saray%C4%B1" title="Whitehall Sarayı">Whitehall Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Saray%C4%B1" title="Kensington Sarayı">Kensington Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Saray%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint James Sarayı">Saint James Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Saray%C4%B1" title="Hampton Court Sarayı">Hampton Court Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Park ve bahçeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park%C4%B1" title="Bushy Parkı">Bushy Parkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green_(Londra)" title="College Green (Londra)">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park%C4%B1" title="Greenwich Parkı">Greenwich Parkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park_(Londra)" title="Holland Park (Londra)">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park" title="Hyde Park">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Bah%C3%A7eleri" title="Kensington Bahçeleri">Kensington Bahçeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Hayvanat_Bah%C3%A7esi" title="Londra Hayvanat Bahçesi">Londra Hayvanat Bahçesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park%C4%B1" title="Richmond Parkı">Richmond Parkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James&#39;s Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alışveriş merkezleri<br /> ve çarşılar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Londra" title="Royal Exchange, Londra">Royal Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gökdelenler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe" title="30 St Mary Axe">30 St Mary Axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower,_Londra" title="BT Tower, Londra">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(Londra)" title="Citigroup Centre (Londra)">Citigroup Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Binas%C4%B1" title="Lloyd Binası">Lloyd Binası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meydan ve caddeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill" title="Cornhill">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Meydan%C4%B1" title="Leicester Meydanı">Leicester Meydanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Caddesi" title="Oxford Caddesi">Oxford Caddesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing_House_Square" title="Printing House Square">Printing House Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudding_Soka%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Pudding Sokağı">Pudding Sokağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Caddesi" title="Regent Caddesi">Regent Caddesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Londra" title="Strand, Londra">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_Londra" title="The Mall, Londra">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threadneedle_Caddesi" title="Threadneedle Caddesi">Threadneedle Caddesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Meydan%C4%B1" title="Trafalgar Meydanı">Trafalgar Meydanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Yönetim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yönetim</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İdari bölümler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehri" title="Londra Şehri">Londra Şehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra" title="Büyük Londra">Büyük Londra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İdari organlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Londra_%C4%B0daresi" title="Büyük Londra İdaresi">Büyük Londra İdaresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Meclisi" title="Londra Meclisi">Londra Meclisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_belediye_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Londra belediye başkanları listesi">Londra Belediyesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devlet kurum ve<br /> binaları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Soka%C4%9F%C4%B1_10_Numara" title="Downing Sokağı 10 Numara">Downing Sokağı 10 Numara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Belediye_Binas%C4%B1" title="Londra Belediye Binası">Londra Belediye Binası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Saray%C4%B1" title="Westminster Sarayı">Westminster Sarayı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_Bankas%C4%B1" title="İngiltere Bankası">İngiltere Bankası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropoliten_Polis_Te%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Metropoliten Polis Teşkilatı">Metropoliten Polis Teşkilatı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ulaşım" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ulaşım</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demiryolu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hatt%C4%B1" title="Elizabeth Hattı">Elizabeth Hattı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar_(h%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_tren)" title="Eurostar (hızlı tren)">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_metrosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Londra metrosu">Londra metrosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Havayolu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Gatwick Havalimanı">Gatwick Havalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Heathrow Havalimanı">Heathrow Havalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Luton_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Luton Havalimanı">Londra Luton Havalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Southend_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Southend Havalimanı">Londra Southend Havalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Stansted_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Stansted Havalimanı">Londra Stansted Havalimanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehir_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Şehir Havalimanı">Londra Şehir Havalimanı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Karayolu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_Otoyolu_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="M1 Otoyolu (Birleşik Krallık)">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_Otoyolu_(Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k)" title="M25 Otoyolu (Birleşik Krallık)">M25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Köprüler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Londra_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Londra Köprüsü">Londra Köprüsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Millennium Köprüsü">Millennium Köprüsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Vauxhall Köprüsü">Vauxhall Köprüsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Waterloo Köprüsü">Waterloo Köprüsü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kültür_ve_sanat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kültür ve sanat</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Müzeler ve<br /> galeriler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_G%C3%B6zlemevi" title="Greenwich Gözlemevi">Greenwich Gözlemevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Bilim_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Londra Bilim Müzesi">Londra Bilim Müzesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Do%C4%9Fa_Tarihi_M%C3%BCzesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Londra Doğa Tarihi Müzesi">Londra Doğa Tarihi Müzesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Kalesi" title="Londra Kalesi">Londra Kalesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Londra Müzesi">Londra Müzesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Gallery (Londra)">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_ve_Albert_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Victoria ve Albert Müzesi">Victoria ve Albert Müzesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tiyatrolar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcola_Theatre" title="Arcola Theatre">Arcola Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kongre ve<br /> gösteri salonları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Spor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ev sahipliği<br /> yapılan etkinlikler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_D%C3%BCnya_Artistik_Patinaj_%C5%9Eampiyonas%C4%B1" title="1898 Dünya Artistik Patinaj Şampiyonası">1898 Dünya Artistik Patinaj Şampiyonası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="1908 Yaz Olimpiyatları">1908 Yaz Olimpiyatları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="1948 Yaz Olimpiyatları">1948 Yaz Olimpiyatları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_FIFA_D%C3%BCnya_Kupas%C4%B1_finali" title="1966 FIFA Dünya Kupası finali">1966 FIFA Dünya Kupası finali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Yaz_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="2012 Yaz Olimpiyatları">2012 Yaz Olimpiyatları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Yaz_Paralimpik_Oyunlar%C4%B1" title="2012 Yaz Paralimpik Oyunları">2012 Yaz Paralimpik Oyunları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spor salonları<br /> ve stadlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_Ulusal_Spor_Merkezi" title="Crystal Palace Ulusal Spor Merkezi">Crystal Palace Ulusal Spor Merkezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadyumu" title="Emirates Stadyumu">Emirates Stadyumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Olimpiyat_Park%C4%B1" title="Londra Olimpiyat Parkı">Londra Olimpiyat Parkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Stadyumu" title="Londra Stadyumu">Londra Stadyumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Cricket_Ground" title="Lord&#39;s Cricket Ground">Lord's Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge" title="Stamford Bridge">Stamford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(Londra)" title="The Valley (Londra)">The Walley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadyumu" title="Twickenham Stadyumu">Twickenham Stadyumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadyumu" title="Wembley Stadyumu">Wembley Stadyumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hart_Lane" title="White Hart Lane">White Hart Lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Din" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Din</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Paul_Katedrali" title="Aziz Paul Katedrali">Aziz Paul Katedrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_Kilisesi" title="Barking Kilisesi">Barking Kilisesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall Westminster">Methodist Central Hall Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Eğitim" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Eğitim</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britanya_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Britanya Kütüphanesi">Britanya Kütüphanesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_G%C3%BCzel_Sanatlar_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Courtauld Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü">Courtauld Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths_College" title="Goldsmiths College">Goldsmiths College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Greenwich Üniversitesi">Greenwich Üniversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King&#39;s College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraliyet_Sanat_Koleji" title="Kraliyet Sanat Koleji">Kraliyet Sanat Koleji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_Ekonomi_Okulu" title="Londra Ekonomi Okulu">Londra Ekonomi Okulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehir_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Londra Şehir Üniversitesi">Londra Şehir Üniversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Londra Üniversitesi">Londra Üniversitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_College" title="Regent&#39;s College">Regent's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londra_%C3%9Cniversitesi,_SOAS" title="Londra Üniversitesi, SOAS">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Westminster Üniversitesi">Westminster Üniversitesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Avrupa" title="Güney Avrupa">Güney Avrupa</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa">Doğu Avrupa</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.75em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_%C4%B0rlanda" title="Kuzey İrlanda">Kuzey İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re" title="İsviçre">İsviçre</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika">Belçika</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Flaman_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Flaman Bölgesi">Flamanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Douglas, Man Adası">Douglas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Adas%C4%B1" title="Man Adası">Man Adası</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda">İrlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Galler" title="Galler">Galler</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a><br /> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londra</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg">Lüksemburg</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valon_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Valon Bölgesi">Valonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn">Lihtenştayn</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Olonkinbyen" title="Olonkinbyen">Olonkinbyen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda" title="İzlanda">İzlanda</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya">Estonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Faroe Adaları">Faroe Adaları</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya">Litvanya</a> </span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Vadisi" title="Aosta Vadisi">Aosta Vadisi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Banaluka" class="mw-redirect" title="Banaluka">Banaluka</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rp_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sırp Cumhuriyeti">Sırp Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Katalonya" title="Katalonya">Katalonya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinya_%C3%96zerk_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sardinya Özerk Bölgesi">Sardinya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cebelitar%C4%B1k" title="Cebelitarık">Cebelitarık</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Frotur_ve_Dikelya" title="Ağrotur ve Dikelya">Ağrotur ve Dikelya</a>&#160;<sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kariye" title="Kariye">Kariye</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz">Aynoroz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Güney Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti">Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Kuzey Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a>&#160;<sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya">Slovenya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="La Rioja (özerk topluluk)">La Rioja</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Madrid (özerk topluluk)">Madrid</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Extremadura" title="Mérida, Extremadura">Mérida</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Murcia (özerk topluluk)">Murcia</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Voyvodina" title="Voyvodina">Voyvodina</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilya" title="Sicilya">Sicilya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Balear_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Balear Adaları">Balear Adaları</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Karada%C4%9F" title="Karadağ">Karadağ</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Azorlar" title="Azorlar">Azorlar</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftine" title="Priştine">Priştine</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a>&#160;<sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="San Marino (şehir)">San Marino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santander</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gali%C3%A7ya,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Galiçya, İspanya">Galiçya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek" title="Bosna-Hersek">Bosna-Hersek</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saraybosna" title="Saraybosna">Saraybosna</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bosna-Hersek_Federasyonu" title="Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu">Bosna-Hersek Federasyonu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/End%C3%BCl%C3%BCs_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Endülüs (özerk topluluk)">Endülüs</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiran,_Arnavutluk" title="Tiran, Arnavutluk">Tiran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk">Arnavutluk</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Toledo, İspanya">Toledo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha">Kastilya-La Mancha</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya" title="Kuzey Makedonya">Makedonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valensiya" title="Valensiya">Valensiya</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Valensiya_(%C3%B6zerk_topluluk)" title="Valensiya (özerk topluluk)">Valensiya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kastilya_ve_Leon" title="Kastilya ve Leon">Kastilya ve Leon</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bask_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Bask Bölgesi">Bask Bölgesi</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan">Hırvatistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a><br /> </span> </p> </div> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BC" title="Bakü">Bakü</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Batum" title="Batum">Batum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Acara_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Acara Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Acara</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya">Slovakya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87eboksar%C4%B1" title="Çeboksarı">Çeboksarı</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan">Çuvaşistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkessk" title="Çerkessk">Çerkessk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya">Karaçay-Çerkesya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kalmukya" title="Kalmukya">Kalmukya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Erivan" title="Erivan">Erivan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan">Çeçenistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Udmurtya" title="Udmurtya">Udmurtya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan">Tataristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%9Finev" title="Kişinev">Kişinev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Komrat" title="Komrat">Komrat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gagavuzya" title="Gagavuzya">Gagavuzya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Dağıstan">Dağıstan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngu%C5%9Fetya" title="İnguşetya">İnguşetya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Adige_Cumhuriyeti" title="Adige Cumhuriyeti">Adige Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a><sup></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_(%C5%9Fehir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahçıvan (şehir)">Nahçivan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nah%C3%A7%C4%B1van_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Nahçıvan Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Nahçıvan</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarya" title="Kabardino-Balkarya">Kabardino-Balkarya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nenets_%C3%96zerk_Okrugu" title="Nenets Özerk Okrugu">Nenets Özerk Okrugu</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti">Karelya</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya">Çekya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mordovya" title="Mordovya">Mordovya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_Cumhuriyeti" title="Komi Cumhuriyeti">Komi Cumhuriyeti</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_%C3%96zerk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti">Kırım</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sohum" title="Sohum">Sohum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya">Abhazya</a><sup>1</sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiflis" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a>&#160;<sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Transdinyester" title="Transdinyester">Transdinyester</a>&#160;<sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tshinvali" title="Tshinvali">Tshinvali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Osetya" title="Güney Osetya">Güney Osetya</a>&#160;<sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurdistan" title="Başkurdistan">Başkurdistan</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Osetya-Alanya" title="Kuzey Osetya-Alanya">Kuzey Osetya-Alanya</a> </span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"><div><i>Bağımlı ve özerk bölgelerin başkentleri eğik yazılmıştır</i> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler" title="Birleşmiş Milletler">Birleşmiş Milletler</a> tarafından <a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1nmayan_veya_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fekilde_tan%C4%B1nan_devletler_listesi" title="Tanınmayan veya sınırlı şekilde tanınan devletler listesi">tanınmayan devlet</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <sup>2</sup> Kısmen veya kültürel olarak Avrupa'da</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avrupa_Birliği_üyesi_ülkelerin_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:AB_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon:AB başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:AB_ba%C5%9Fkentleri" title="Şablon tartışma:AB başkentleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:AB_ba%C5%9Fkentleri&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avrupa_Birliği_üyesi_ülkelerin_başkentleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Birliği">Avrupa Birliği</a> üyesi ülkelerin başkentleri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda"><img alt="Hollanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan"><img alt="Yunanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atina" title="Atina">Atina</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakya" title="Slovakya"><img alt="Slovakya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika" title="Belçika"><img alt="Belçika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel">Brüksel</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan"><img alt="Macaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%9Fte" title="Budapeşte">Budapeşte</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCkre%C5%9F" title="Bükreş">Bükreş</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda" title="İrlanda"><img alt="İrlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka"><img alt="Danimarka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kopenhag" title="Kopenhag">Kopenhag</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_Cumhuriyeti" title="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lefko%C5%9Fa" title="Lefkoşa">Lefkoşa</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz"><img alt="Portekiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lizbon" title="Lizbon">Lizbon</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenya" title="Slovenya"><img alt="Slovenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg" title="Lüksemburg"><img alt="Lüksemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_(%C5%9Fehir)" title="Lüksemburg (şehir)">Lüksemburg</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya"><img alt="İspanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekya" title="Çekya"><img alt="Çekya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya"><img alt="Letonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan"><img alt="Bulgaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sofya" title="Sofya">Sofya</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç"><img alt="İsveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya"><img alt="Estonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litvanya" title="Litvanya"><img alt="Litvanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya"><img alt="Avusturya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viyana" title="Viyana">Viyana</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C4%B1rvatistan" title="Hırvatistan"><img alt="Hırvatistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avrupa Birliği bayrağı"><img alt="Avrupa Birliği bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Avrupa Birliği bayrağı</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dünyanın_en_kalabalık_şehirleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri" title="Şablon:Dünyanın en kalabalık yerleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Dünyanın en kalabalık yerleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_en_kalabal%C4%B1k_yerleri&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dünyanın_en_kalabalık_şehirleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCfuslar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Nüfuslarına göre büyük şehirler listesi">Dünyanın en kalabalık şehirleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>1. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropol%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Metropolü">Tokyo-Yokohama</a>, Japonya<br /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Cakarta" title="Cakarta">Cakarta</a>, Endonezya<br /> 3. <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, Hindistan<br /> 4. <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>, Çin<br /> 5. <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, Hindistan<br /> 6. <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila</a>, Filipinler<br /> 7. <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay">Şanghay</a>, Çin<br /> 8. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brezilya<br /> 9. <a href="/wiki/Seul_Ulusal_Ba%C5%9Fkent_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Seul Ulusal Başkent Bölgesi">Seul-İncheon</a>, Güney Kore<br /> 10. <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, Meksika<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>11. <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, ABD<br /> 12. <a href="/wiki/Kahire" title="Kahire">Kahire</a>, Mısır<br /> 13. <a href="/wiki/Dakka" title="Dakka">Dakka</a>, Bangladeş<br /> 14. <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a>, Çin<br /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Kalk%C3%BCta" title="Kalküta">Kalküta</a>, Hindistan<br /> 16. <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Tayland<br /> 17. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, Çin<br /> 18. <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>, Rusya<br /> 19. <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Arjantin<br /> 20. <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nijerya<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>21. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, Türkiye<br /> 22. <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%A7i" title="Karaçi">Karaçi</a>, Pakistan<br /> 23. <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, Hindistan<br /> 24. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Los_Angeles_Alan%C4%B1" title="Büyük Los Angeles Alanı">Los Angeles</a>, ABD<br /> 25. <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Kenti" title="Ho Chi Minh Kenti">Ho Chi Minh Kenti</a>, Vietnam<br /> 26. <a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto</a>, Japonya<br /> 27. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87engdu" title="Çengdu">Çengdu</a>, Çin<br /> 28. <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, Güney Afrika<br /> 29. <a href="/wiki/Tahran" title="Tahran">Tahran</a>, İran<br /> 30. <a href="/wiki/Kin%C5%9Fasa" title="Kinşasa">Kinşasa</a>, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>31. <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brezilya<br /> 32. <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, Hindistan<br /> 33. <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a>, Çin<br /> 34. <a href="/wiki/Lahor" title="Lahor">Lahor</a>, Pakistan<br /> 35. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ong%C3%A7ing" title="Çongçing">Çongçing</a>, Çin<br /> 36. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Londra</a>, Birleşik Krallık<br /> 37. <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Fransa<br /> 38. <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, Çin<br /> 39. <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a>, Çin<br /> 40. <a href="/wiki/Haydarabad,_Hindistan" title="Haydarabad, Hindistan">Haydarabad</a>, Hindistan<br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>41. <a href="/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin">Tientsin</a>, Çin<br /> 42. <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru<br /> 43. <a href="/wiki/Vuhan" title="Vuhan">Vuhan</a>, Çin<br /> 44. <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Kolombiya<br /> 45. <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Çin<br /> 46. <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_(b%C3%B6lge)" title="Chūkyō (bölge)">Nagoya</a>, Japonya<br /> 47. <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Tayvan/Çin<sup>1</sup><br /> 48. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, ABD<br /> 49. <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, Angola<br /> 50. <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, Malezya<br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Kaynak:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Demographia</a> (2022, ss. 21-22)<br /><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Tayvan" title="Tayvan">Tayvan</a> (Çin Cumhuriyeti) <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> olarak bağımsız olsa da, uluslararası cemiyetin çoğu tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti</a>'nin bir parçası olarak tanınır (bkz: <a href="/wiki/Tayvan%27%C4%B1n_siyasi_durumu" title="Tayvan&#39;ın siyasi durumu">Tayvan'ın siyasi durumu</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119861367">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4">4074335-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_Tarihsel_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="İsviçre Tarihsel Sözlüğü">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006594">006594</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79005665">n79005665</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f03d09b3-39dc-4083-afd6-159e3f0d462f">f03d09b3-39dc-4083-afd6-159e3f0d462f</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ulusal_Ar%C5%9Fivler_ve_Kay%C4%B1tlar_%C4%B0daresi" title="Ulusal Arşivler ve Kayıtlar İdaresi">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045656">10045656</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Diyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Millî Diyet Kütüphanesi">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629494">00629494</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_of_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Gallery of Victoria (sayfa mevcut değil)">NGV</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/15182/">15182</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129867&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge129867</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Avustralya Millî Kütüphanesi">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35311229">35311229</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Yunanistan Millî Kütüphanesi">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record7885">7885</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007552651905171">987007552651905171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027922669">027922669</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261467287">261467287</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-005665">n79-005665</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;oldid=34183743">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londra&amp;oldid=34183743</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Londra" title="Kategori:Londra">Londra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Kategori:Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik 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