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The symogih.org project and TEI : encoding structured historical data in XML texts - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.DC"> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.type" content="proceedings" /> <meta property="og:type" content="proceedings" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The symogih.org project and TEI : encoding structured historical data in XML texts" /> <meta name="DC.title" content="The symogih.org project and TEI : encoding structured historical data in XML texts" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The symogih.org project and TEI : encoding structured historical data in XML texts" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915" /> <meta name="DC.identifier" content="halshs-01251915" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Francesco Beretta" /> <meta name="citation_author_hal_id" content="francesco-beretta" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Pôle histoire numérique" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Francesco Beretta" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="The Système modulaire de gestion de l’information historique (SyMoGIH) is a project developed since 2008 by the Pôle histoire numérique of the LARHRA (CNRS UMR 5190, Universités de Lyon et Grenoble) in order to store, analyse and publish historical structured data on a modular and collaborative platform. More then 50 scholars and students, as well as 10 research programs, used or are currently using the platform for research purposes. Some of the data collected in the collaborative database are published on the main project website and on websites devoted to different research programs, like Siprojuris. These data will soon be available on the semantic web using a project specific ontology. The symogih.org ontology can be used, on the one hand, to extract structured historical data from texts and store them in databases or triple-stores. On the other hand, if digitized texts are available it is also possible to use the TEI’s markup language in combination with the symogih.org ontology in order to encode structured data directly in XML texts. Two research programs and some scholars and PhD students are currently using this approach to produce historical data. We intend to promote this practice in our platform and I have introduced a simplified version of this approach in my teaching about digital tools for historians at master’s level. In this paper, I will present the markup concepts we adopted to encode structured historical data in TEI texts. Ontology and texts are connected using an approach similar to « method A » presented by Øyvind Eide in a recent article of the TEI Journal. I also intend to present an example of encoding a corpus of biographical records so that you can visualise and analyse historical data directly marked up in the text using the symogih.org ontology." /> <meta name="DC.description" content="The Système modulaire de gestion de l’information historique (SyMoGIH) is a project developed since 2008 by the Pôle histoire numérique of the LARHRA (CNRS UMR 5190, Universités de Lyon et Grenoble) in order to store, analyse and publish historical structured data on a modular and collaborative platform. More then 50 scholars and students, as well as 10 research programs, used or are currently using the platform for research purposes. Some of the data collected in the collaborative database are published on the main project website and on websites devoted to different research programs, like Siprojuris. These data will soon be available on the semantic web using a project specific ontology. The symogih.org ontology can be used, on the one hand, to extract structured historical data from texts and store them in databases or triple-stores. On the other hand, if digitized texts are available it is also possible to use the TEI’s markup language in combination with the symogih.org ontology in order to encode structured data directly in XML texts. Two research programs and some scholars and PhD students are currently using this approach to produce historical data. We intend to promote this practice in our platform and I have introduced a simplified version of this approach in my teaching about digital tools for historians at master’s level. In this paper, I will present the markup concepts we adopted to encode structured historical data in TEI texts. Ontology and texts are connected using an approach similar to « method A » presented by Øyvind Eide in a recent article of the TEI Journal. I also intend to present an example of encoding a corpus of biographical records so that you can visualise and analyse historical data directly marked up in the text using the symogih.org ontology." /> <meta name="description" content="The Système modulaire de gestion de l’information historique (SyMoGIH) is a project developed since 2008 by the Pôle histoire numérique of the LARHRA (CNRS UMR 5190, Universités de Lyon et Grenoble) in order to store, analyse and publish historical structured data on a modular and collaborative platform. More then 50 scholars and students, as well as 10 research programs, used or are currently using the platform for research purposes. Some of the data collected in the collaborative database are published on the main project website and on websites devoted to different research programs, like Siprojuris. These data will soon be available on the semantic web using a project specific ontology. The symogih.org ontology can be used, on the one hand, to extract structured historical data from texts and store them in databases or triple-stores. On the other hand, if digitized texts are available it is also possible to use the TEI’s markup language in combination with the symogih.org ontology in order to encode structured data directly in XML texts. Two research programs and some scholars and PhD students are currently using this approach to produce historical data. We intend to promote this practice in our platform and I have introduced a simplified version of this approach in my teaching about digital tools for historians at master’s level. In this paper, I will present the markup concepts we adopted to encode structured historical data in TEI texts. Ontology and texts are connected using an approach similar to « method A » presented by Øyvind Eide in a recent article of the TEI Journal. I also intend to present an example of encoding a corpus of biographical records so that you can visualise and analyse historical data directly marked up in the text using the symogih.org ontology." /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Système modulaire de gestion de l’information historique (SyMoGIH) is a project developed since 2008 by the Pôle histoire numérique of the LARHRA (CNRS UMR 5190, Universités de Lyon et Grenoble) in order to store, analyse and publish historical structured data on a modular and collaborative platform. More then 50 scholars and students, as well as 10 research programs, used or are currently using the platform for research purposes. Some of the data collected in the collaborative database are published on the main project website and on websites devoted to different research programs, like Siprojuris. These data will soon be available on the semantic web using a project specific ontology. The symogih.org ontology can be used, on the one hand, to extract structured historical data from texts and store them in databases or triple-stores. On the other hand, if digitized texts are available it is also possible to use the TEI’s markup language in combination with the symogih.org ontology in order to encode structured data directly in XML texts. Two research programs and some scholars and PhD students are currently using this approach to produce historical data. We intend to promote this practice in our platform and I have introduced a simplified version of this approach in my teaching about digital tools for historians at master’s level. In this paper, I will present the markup concepts we adopted to encode structured historical data in TEI texts. Ontology and texts are connected using an approach similar to « method A » presented by Øyvind Eide in a recent article of the TEI Journal. I also intend to present an example of encoding a corpus of biographical records so that you can visualise and analyse historical data directly marked up in the text using the symogih.org ontology." /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="semantic text encoding;historical research;ontologies" /> <meta name="DC.subject" content="semantic text encoding;historical research;ontologies" /> <meta name="keywords" content="semantic text encoding;historical research;ontologies" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2016/09/29" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/10/28" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2015/10/28" /> <meta name="DC.issued" content="2015/10/28" /> <meta name="citation_conference_title" content="Text Encoding Initiative Conference and Members’ Meeting 2015. Connect, Animate, Innovate." /> <meta name="DC.relation.ispartof" content="Text Encoding Initiative Conference and Members’ Meeting 2015. 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href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authFullName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Nom complet</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authLastName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Nom de famille</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authFirstName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Prénom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authMiddleName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Complément de nom, deuxième prénom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authOrganism_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Organisme payeur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authIdHal_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : IdHal (chaîne de caractères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authQuality_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Fonction</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authIdHal_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : personID (entier)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authOrganismId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Identifiant de l'organisme payeur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='authStructId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Auteur : Identifiant de la structure</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='director_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Directeur de thèse</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='publisher_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Éditeur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='scientificEditor_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Éditeur scientifique</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='seriesEditor_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Éditeur de la série</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[auth_t][]" id="author" value="" class="input-flex form-control input-sm" lang="auth_t" aria-describedby="author-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <div class="form-group row " id="structure-element"><label for="structure" class="col-md-3 control-label optional">Structure</label> <div class="col-md-9"><div class="input-group" style="margin-bottom : 10px;"><button class='btn btn-sm btn-default dropdown-toggle form-btn-lang' style=' z-index:0!important;' data-toggle='dropdown' type='button' value='structure_t'>Structure (multicritères) </button><ul class='dropdown-menu' role='menu' style='max-height: 140px; overflow:auto;'><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structure_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structCode_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Code</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structCountry_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Type</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : État dans le référentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='structId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure : Identifiant HAL de la structure</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rteamStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/équipe de recherche : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='deptStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement d'équipes : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='labStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/laboratoire : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rgrpLabStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement de laboratoires : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='instStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/institution : Pays</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='rgrpInstStructCountry_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Structure/regroupement d'institutions : Pays</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[structure_t][]" id="structure" value="" class="input-flex form-control input-sm" lang="structure_t" aria-describedby="structure-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <div class="form-group row " id="qa-element"><label for="qa" class="col-md-3 control-label optional">Autres</label> <div class="col-md-9"><div class="input-group" style="margin-bottom : 10px;"><button class='btn btn-sm btn-default dropdown-toggle form-btn-lang' style=' z-index:0!important;' data-toggle='dropdown' type='button' value='text'>Champ de recherche par défaut (multicritères) </button><ul class='dropdown-menu' role='menu' style='max-height: 140px; overflow:auto;'><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='text' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Champ de recherche par défaut (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep1' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journal_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revues (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalPublisher_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Éditeur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalTitleAbbr_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Titre abrégé</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Titre</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Date de début de publication</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalEissn_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : ISSN électronique</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalIssn_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : ISSN</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalPublisher_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Éditeur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalSherpaColor_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : Couleur dans SHERPA/RoMEO</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='journalValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Revue : État dans le référentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep2' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : Titre</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceOrganizer_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : Organisateur</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceStartDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : date de début (Année)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='conferenceEndDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Colloque : date de fin (Année)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='invitedCommunication_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Conférence invitée (oui/non)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep3' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProject_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projets ANR (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectAcronymProgram_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Acronyme du programme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Code décision (référence)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='anrProjectValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet ANR : État dans le référentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep4' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProject_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projets européens (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectAcronym_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Acronyme</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectCallId_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Identifiant de l'appel à projet</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Référence</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectTitle_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectEndDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Date de fin</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectFinancing_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Financement</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectStartDate_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Date de début</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectValid_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : État dans le référentiel</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='europeanProjectId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Projet européen : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep6' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='producedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de production : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='releasedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de mise en ligne : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='publicationDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de publication : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='writingDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date d'écriture : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='modifiedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de modification du dépôt : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='submittedDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de dépôt : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='ePublicationDateY_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Date de publication électronique : année</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep7' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collection_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL (multicritères)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collCategory_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : catégorie</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collCode_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Code</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Nom</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collection HAL : Identifiant interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep8' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='contributorId_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Identifiant interne du contributeur/déposant</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='contributorFullName_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Nom complet du contributeur/déposant</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep9' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='domain_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaines</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='primaryDomain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaine primaire</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level0_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Domaine racine</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level1_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 1</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level2_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 2</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='level3_domain_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Sous-domaine niveau 3</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep10' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='status_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Statut du document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='version_i' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Version du document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='submitType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Type de dépôt</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='docType_s' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Type de document</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='isbn_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">ISBN</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='number_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Numéro - référence</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='doiId_id' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Identifiant DOI</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='--sep11' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');"></a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='classification_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Classification</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='audience_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Audience</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='popularLevel_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Vulgarisation</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='peerReviewing_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Comité de lecture - texte (oui ou non)</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='proceedings_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Actes de colloque</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='localReference_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Référence interne</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='funding_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Financement</a></li><li class='dropdown-item'><a data-val='collaboration_t' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="LangInit(this, 'qa');">Collaborations</a></li></ul> <input type="text" name="qa[text][]" id="qa" value="" lang="text" class=" form-control input-sm" aria-describedby="qa-error" style=" " data-keyword="1" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type='button' class='btn btn-sm btn-primary form-btn-multi form-btn-add' onclick='MultiTextSimpleLangKeywordAdd(this, "qa");' data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='right' data-original-title='Ajouter'><i class='icon icon-plus'></i> <span> Ajouter</span></button></span></div></div></div> <dt id="submit-label"> </dt><dd id="submit-element"> <button name="submit" id="submit-button" type="submit" value=" Lancer la recherche" class="btn btn-lg btnSearch hal-visualize-button" aria-describedby="submit-button-error"> Lancer la recherche</button></dd></form> <div class="mt-3"> <button class="tools-color btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#solrSearchHeader" data-selectTwo="#advSearchHeader"> <span>Recherche experte (SolR)</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="solrSearchHeader" class="hide"> <h3> Recherche experte (SolR)</h3> <form action="/search/index" method="get" id="searchHeaderSolr" name="search-simple" role="search"> <textarea type="text" name="q" class="p-5" autocomplete="off" cols="150" placeholder="Chercher un document, un auteur, un mot clef..." value=""></textarea> <div> <button type="submit" aria-label="Rechercher" class="hal-visualize-button"> <span class="icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>Lancer la recherche</span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="mt-3"> <button class="tools-color btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#solrSearchHeader" data-selectTwo="#advSearchHeader"> <span>Vers la recherche avancée</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="ssheader-submit" class="btn-primary-orange position-relative"> <a href="/submit/index" class="btn-hal hal-submit-button btn-primary-orange stretched-link"> <span class="icon-add colo-white" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span> Déposer </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="site-header logo"> <div class="section-corps"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" style="position:relative;"> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/" border="0" ><img src="/public/halshs.logo.fr.png" alt="HAL SHS : Sciences humaines et sociales" /></a></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="website-navigation"> <ul class="nav nav-pills justify-content-center flex-column flex-md-row"> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="/" target="" >Accueil</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" target="" >Parcourir</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/browse/domain" target="">Par discipline</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/browse/period" target="">Par date de publication, rédaction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/browse/doctype" target="">Par type de publication</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" target="" >Services</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://aurehal.archives-ouvertes.fr/structure" target="_blank">Consulter les laboratoires connus de HAL SHS</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/" target="_blank" >Documentation HAL</a> </li> </ul> </div> <main> <div id="skip-link" tabindex="-1"></div> <div class="toast hide valid-bg toast-valid" role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <div class="toast-body"> <div class="message"> <span class="icon-valid" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="flash-messages"> </span> </div> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" 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</div> </div> <span></span> <div id="authors-simplified"> <div class="authors"> <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content=" <div class='popover-authors'> <div class='popover-author-header'> <h4>Auteur</h4> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>1988</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/francesco-beretta" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>francesco-beretta</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-4126" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0002-4389-4126</a></strong></li> <li>IdRef : <strong><a href="https://www.idref.fr/057406278" title="IdRef" target="_blank">057406278</a></strong></li> </ul> </div> <a class='popover-affil' href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/396939">Pôle histoire numérique</a> <a class='popover-affil' href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/145353">LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190</a> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/francesco-beretta" title="Search author" target="_blank"> <div class='popover-resume hal-privilege-button'> <span class='icon-search hal-icon'></span> Chercher dans HAL </div> </a> </div> "> <span>Francesco Beretta</span> </a> (1, 2) </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#authors-simplified" data-selectTwo="#authors-detailed">Afficher plus de détails</button> <div class="structures bg-beige"> <div> <span class="icon-institution" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <div> <span>1</span> <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide close-outside" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content="<div class='popover-structure'><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/396939' target='_blank'>LARHRA PHN - Pôle histoire numérique</a><small> (LARHRA - Maison des Sciences de l'Homme 14, avenue Berthelot - F-69363 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>396939</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/145353' target='_blank'>LARHRA - LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190</a><small> (Institut des Sciences de l'Homme - 14, avenue Berthelot - 69363 Lyon cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>145353</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/3886' target='_blank'>UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2</a><small> (BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>3886</label></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/6818' target='_blank'>ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon</a><small> (15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>6818</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/301088' target='_blank'>Université de Lyon</a><small> (92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>301088</label></li></ul></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/33804' target='_blank'>UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2</a><small> (86, rue Pasteur - 69007 Lyon - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>33804</label></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/118744' target='_blank'>UJML - Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3</a><small> (6 cours Albert Thomas - 69008 Lyon - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>118744</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/301088' target='_blank'>Université de Lyon</a><small> (92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>301088</label></li></ul></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/441569' target='_blank'>CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</a> : UMR5190<small> (France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>441569</label></li></ul></li></ul></div>"> LARHRA PHN - Pôle histoire numérique </a> <br> <span>2</span> <a type="button" data-toggle="popover" class="btn-popover no-hide close-outside" data-container="body" data-placement="right" data-title="" data-content="<div class='popover-structure'><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/145353' target='_blank'>LARHRA - LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190</a><small> (Institut des Sciences de l'Homme - 14, avenue Berthelot - 69363 Lyon cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>145353</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/3886' target='_blank'>UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2</a><small> (BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-OLD'>3886</label></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/6818' target='_blank'>ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon</a><small> (15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>6818</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/301088' target='_blank'>Université de Lyon</a><small> (92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>301088</label></li></ul></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/33804' target='_blank'>UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2</a><small> (86, rue Pasteur - 69007 Lyon - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>33804</label></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/118744' target='_blank'>UJML - Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3</a><small> (6 cours Albert Thomas - 69008 Lyon - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>118744</label><ul><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/301088' target='_blank'>Université de Lyon</a><small> (92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07 - France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>301088</label></li></ul></li><li><a href='/search/index/q/*/structId_i/441569' target='_blank'>CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</a> : UMR5190<small> (France)</small> <label class='label label-primary label-VALID'>441569</label></li></ul></div>"> LARHRA - LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190 </a> <br> </div> </div> </div> <div id="authors-detailed"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <div class="bg-beige"> <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/francesco-beretta" target="_blank">Francesco Beretta</a> <ul> <li>Fonction : <strong>Auteur</strong></li> <li>PersonId : <strong>1988</strong></li> <li>IdHAL : <a href="/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/francesco-beretta" target="_blank" title="Consulter les publications"><strong>francesco-beretta</strong></a></li> <li>ORCID : <strong><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-4126" title="ORCID" target="_blank">0000-0002-4389-4126</a></strong></li> <li>IdRef : <strong><a href="https://www.idref.fr/057406278" title="IdRef" target="_blank">057406278</a></strong></li> </ul> <div class='detailed-affil'> <span class='icon-institution hal-icon'></span> <a href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/396939">Pôle histoire numérique</a> </div> <div class='detailed-affil'> <span class='icon-institution hal-icon'></span> <a href="/search/index/q/*/structId_i/145353">LAboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes - UMR5190</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-hide-show" data-selectOne="#authors-simplified" data-selectTwo="#authors-detailed" style="margin-top: 22px;">Réduire la vue détaillée</button> </div> <div class="row" style="width: 102%;"> <div class="abstract col-lg-7"> <div> <h4> Résumé </h4> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Choix langues"> <button class="btn btn-lang-abstract active" aria-pressed="true" data-lang="en"> en </button> </div> </div> <div class="abstract-content active" lang="en"> The Système modulaire de gestion de l’information historique (SyMoGIH) is a project developed since 2008 by the Pôle histoire numérique of the LARHRA (CNRS UMR 5190, Universités de Lyon et Grenoble) in order to store, analyse and publish historical structured data on a modular and collaborative platform. More then 50 scholars and students, as well as 10 research programs, used or are currently using the platform for research purposes. Some of the data collected in the collaborative database are published on the main project website and on websites devoted to different research programs, like Siprojuris. These data will soon be available on the semantic web using a project specific ontology. The symogih.org ontology can be used, on the one hand, to extract structured historical data from texts and store them in databases or triple-stores. On the other hand, if digitized texts are available it is also possible to use the TEI’s markup language in combination with the symogih.org ontology in order to encode structured data directly in XML texts. Two research programs and some scholars and PhD students are currently using this approach to produce historical data. We intend to promote this practice in our platform and I have introduced a simplified version of this approach in my teaching about digital tools for historians at master’s level. In this paper, I will present the markup concepts we adopted to encode structured historical data in TEI texts. Ontology and texts are connected using an approach similar to « method A » presented by Øyvind Eide in a recent article of the TEI Journal. I also intend to present an example of encoding a corpus of biographical records so that you can visualise and analyse historical data directly marked up in the text using the symogih.org ontology. </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="keywords"> <div> <h4> Mots clés </h4> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Choix langues" style="align-items: unset;"> <button class="btn btn-lang-keywords active" aria-pressed="true" data-lang="en"> en </button> </div> <div class="keys-lang en active" data-lang="en"> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/semantic%20text%20encoding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">semantic text encoding</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/historical%20research" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">historical research</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/keyword_t/ontologies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">ontologies</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="domains"> <h4> Domaines </h4> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level1_domain_s/shs.info" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sciences de l'information et de la communication</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level1_domain_s/shs.hist" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Histoire</a> <a class="hal-bgtext" href="/search/index/q/*/level0_domain_s/shs" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sciences de l'Homme et Société</a> </div> <button data-toggle="modal" data-docid="1373627" data-target="#metadatas_Modal" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="metadatas_Modal" class="btn hal-option-button metadatas" style="margin-top: 48px; width: 100%;"> Liste complète des métadonnées </button> <div class="modal fade" id="metadatas_Modal" data-backdrop=true tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="metadatas_ModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body" id="metadata-body" style="padding: 0;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewer panel-doc d-none d-sm-block"> <button data-toggle="collapse" data-docid="1373627" data-target="#viewer-detailed" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="viewer-detailed" class="btn drop-down"> Fichiers et aperçu <span class="icon-drop_down hal-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div id="viewer-detailed" class="panel-doc-detailed collapse show"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <div id="list-thumbnail-viewer" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="position-relative thumbnail-viewer active" data-id="1454134" data-preview="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/preview/intervention_FB_20151030.pdf#page=2"> <div class="default-thumbnail"> <i class="icon-file"></i> </div> </div> <span> intervention_FB_20151030.pdf (7.3 Mo) </span> <a href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/file/intervention_FB_20151030.pdf" download="intervention_FB_20151030.pdf"><span class="icon-download" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">Télécharger le fichier</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 pb-4"> <div class="viewer-content active" id="1454134"> <iframe src="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/preview/intervention_FB_20151030.pdf#page=2" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen></iframe> <table class="table table-borderless"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Origine</th> <td> Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submitted-date d-none d-sm-block"> <p> <a rel="nofollow" href="/search/index/q/*/contributorId_i/103197" target="_blank">Francesco Beretta</a> : <a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick="$('#form-login').submit();">Connectez-vous pour contacter le contributeur</a> </p> <p>https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915</p> <p>Soumis le : jeudi 29 septembre 2016-00:16:04</p> <p>Dernière modification le : mardi 12 novembre 2024-15:20:06</p> </div> </section> <section class="col-12 col-md-3 order-sm-1"> <div class="section-content section-shadow hal-visualize-button widget-files"> <a href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/file/intervention_FB_20151030.pdf" target="_blank"> <div class="file d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <i class="icon-download hal-icon mr-4" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Télécharger pour visualiser</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <h3> Dates et versions</h3> <div class="bg-beige versions pt-1 pb-1"> <span>halshs-01251915 ,</span> <span><a href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1"> version 1</a></span> <span>(29-09-2016)</span> </div> <h3> Licence</h3> <div class="licence-view"> <img src="/assets/img/licences/cc.png" alt="" width="20px" height="20px" /> <img src="/assets/img/licences/by.png" alt="" width="20px" height="20px" /> <img src="/assets/img/licences/sa.png" alt="" width="20px" height="20px" /> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Paternité - Partage selon les Conditions Initiales</a> </div> <h3 style="margin-top: 10px;"> Identifiants</h3> <div class="identifier-list"> <ul> <li> <span> HAL Id : </span> <span> halshs-01251915 , version 1 </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"> <h3> Citer</h3> <button id="citation-button" class="hal-option-button" style="padding: 6px 12px;"><span class="icon-copy"></span></button> </div> <div class="bg-beige p-2" id="citation"> Francesco Beretta. The symogih.org project and TEI : encoding structured historical data in XML texts. <i>Text Encoding Initiative Conference and Members’ Meeting 2015. Connect, Animate, Innovate.</i>, Oct 2015, Lyon, France. <a target="_blank" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1">⟨halshs-01251915⟩</a> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow section-export"> <h3> Exporter</h3> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/bibtex" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">BibTeX</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/tei" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">XML-TEI</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/dc" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">Dublin Core</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/dcterms" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">DC Terms</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/endnote" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">EndNote</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251915v1/datacite" target="_blank" style="white-space: nowrap;">DataCite</a> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow section-collection"> <h3> Collections</h3> <div> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/ENS-LYON" target="_blank"> ENS-LYON</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/UNIV-LYON3" target="_blank"> UNIV-LYON3</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/UGA" target="_blank"> UGA</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/CNRS" target="_blank"> CNRS</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/UNIV-LYON2" target="_blank"> UNIV-LYON2</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA" target="_blank"> LARHRA</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/UDL" target="_blank"> UDL</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA-ARHN" target="_blank"> LARHRA-ARHN</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA-CONFLICTUALITES" target="_blank"> LARHRA-CONFLICTUALITES</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA-REGULATIONS" target="_blank"> LARHRA-REGULATIONS</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA-TES" target="_blank"> LARHRA-TES</a> <a class="hal-bgtext size-regular" href="/LARHRA-ATISM" target="_blank"> LARHRA-ATISM</a> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow" id="metrics"> <div class="row"> <div class="metrics-views col-6"> <span> 315 </span> <span>Consultations</span> </div> <div class="metrics-views col-6"> <span> 70 </span> <span>Téléchargements</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-content section-shadow"> <h3> Partager</h3> <!-- AddToAny BEGIN --> <!-- AddToAny BEGIN --> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style" > <a class="a2a_button_google_gmail"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_mastodon"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><span class="sr-only"> </span> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a><span class="sr-only"> More </span> </div> <!-- from a2a --> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script> <!-- AddToAny END --> </div> </section> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { linkifyElem ('.linkify'); }); </script> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div class="row" style="margin:0"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p> Contact </p> <ul> <li> <a href="//doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/support" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p> Ressources</p> <ul> <li> <a href="//doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/" target="_blank" > Documentation </a> </li> <li> <a href="//learning.hal.science/" target="_blank" > Formation </a> </li> <li> <a href="//doc.archives-ouvertes.fr/faq" target="_blank" > FAQ </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs" target="_blank" > API </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/oai" target="_blank" > OAI-PMH </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://aurehal.archives-ouvertes.fr" target="_blank" > AuréHAL </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p> Informations</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://about.hal.science" target="_blank"> À propos </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.hal.science/privacy-policy" target="_blank"> Données personnelles </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.hal.science/legal-notice/" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.hal.science/web-accessibility/" target="_blank"> Accessibilité </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.hal.science/RGAA-compliance/" target="_blank"> Conformité RGAA </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p> Questions juridiques </p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/je-publie-quels-sont-mes-droits/" target="_blank" > Je publie, quels sont mes droits ? 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