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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">白話字</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="言語" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>言語</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>ウォッチリストに追加</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>白話字</b>（はくわじ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾語">台湾語</a>白話字：<span class="Unicode">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</span>、<span class="Unicode">POJ</span>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="客家語">客家語</a>白話字：<span class="Unicode">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</span>）または<b>教会ローマ字</b>は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ラテン文字">ローマ字</a>による<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾語">台湾語</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="客家語">客家語</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="正書法">正書法</a>である。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19世紀">19世紀</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長老派教会">長老派教会</a>（現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾基督長老教会">台湾基督長老教会</a>）により開発され、民間まで普及してきた。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">台湾語の表記</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">子音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">母音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A3%B0%E8%AA%BF"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">声調</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">ハイフン</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%9F%E4%BE%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">実例</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B8%E9%81%95%E7%82%B9"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">台湾語ラテン文字表記法との相違点</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">客家語の表記</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AD%90%E9%9F%B3_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">子音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">母音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A3%B0%E8%AA%BF_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">声調</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">脚注</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">関連項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="台湾語の表記"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E6.B9.BE.E8.AA.9E.E3.81.AE.E8.A1.A8.E8.A8.98"></span>台湾語の表記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 台湾語の表記" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="子音"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E9.9F.B3"></span>子音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 子音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="両唇音">両唇音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎音">歯茎音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎硬口蓋音">歯茎硬口蓋音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軟口蓋音">軟口蓋音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声門音">声門音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声音">無声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声音">有声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声音">無声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声音">有声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声音">無声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声音">有声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声音">無声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声音">有声音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声音">無声音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音">鼻音</a></th> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="両唇鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>m</b></span> [m]</a><br> 毛(<span class="Unicode">mo͘</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>n</b></span> [n]</a><br> 耐(<span class="Unicode">nāi</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軟口蓋鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ng</b></span> [ŋ]</a><br> 雅(<span class="Unicode">ngá</span>)</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="破裂音">破裂音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">無気音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声両唇破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>p</b></span> [p]</a><br> 邊(<span class="Unicode">pian</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声両唇破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>b</b></span> [b]</a><br> 文(<span class="Unicode">bûn</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>t</b></span> [t]</a><br> 地(<span class="Unicode">tē</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声軟口蓋破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>k</b></span> [k]</a><br> 求(<span class="Unicode">kiû</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声軟口蓋破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>g</b></span> [ɡ]</a><br> 語(<span class="Unicode">gí</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声門破裂音"><small>（無）</small> [ʔ]</a><br> 英(<span class="Unicode">eng</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">有気音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声両唇破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ph</b></span> [pʰ]</a><br> 頗(<span class="Unicode">phó͘</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>th</b></span> [tʰ]</a><br> 他(<span class="Unicode">thaⁿ</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声軟口蓋破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>kh</b></span> [kʰ]</a><br> 去(<span class="Unicode">khì</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="破擦音">破擦音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">無気音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ch</b></span> [ʦ]</a><br> 曾(<span class="Unicode">chan</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声歯茎破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>j</b></span> [ʣ]</a><br> 熱(<span class="Unicode">jo̍ah</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ch(i)</b></span> [ʨ]</a><br> 尖(<span class="Unicode">chiam</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>j(i)</b></span> [ʥ]</a><br> 入(<span class="Unicode">ji̍p</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">有気音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>chh</b></span> [ʦʰ]</a><br> 出(<span class="Unicode">chhut</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>chh(i)</b></span> [ʨʰ]</a><br> 手(<span class="Unicode">chhiú</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩擦音">摩擦音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>s</b></span> [s]</a><br> 衫(<span class="Unicode">saⁿ</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>s(i)</b></span> [ɕ]</a><br> 寫(<span class="Unicode">siá</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声声門摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>h</b></span> [h]</a><br> 喜(<span class="Unicode">hí</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="接近音">接近音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歯茎側面接近音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>l</b></span> [l]</a><br> 柳(<span class="Unicode">liú</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>/i/の前に/dzi/、/tsi/、/tsʰi/、/si/は/dʑi/、/tɕi/、/tɕʰi/、/ɕi/に変わる。</li> <li>語尾の<b>-h</b>は無気声門破裂音/ʔ/をあらわす。</li> <li>一部の過去の文書では<b>i</b>と<b>e</b>の前に<b>ch</b>のかわりに<b>ts</b>を使用する。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="母音"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E9.9F.B3"></span>母音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 母音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> 単母音 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="前舌母音">前舌母音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中舌母音">中舌母音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="後舌母音">後舌母音</a></th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>基本</th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音化">鼻音化</a></th> <th>基本</th> <th>基本</th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音化">鼻音化</a></th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="狭母音">狭母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>i</b></span> [i]</a><br> 衣(<span class="Unicode">i</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>iⁿ</b></span> [ĩ]</a><br> 圓(<span class="Unicode">îⁿ</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>u</b></span> [u]</a><br> 污(<span class="Unicode">ù</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>uⁿ</b></span> [ũ]</a><br> 張(<span class="Unicode">tiuⁿ</span>)</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央母音">中央母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌半狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>e</b></span> [e]</a><br> 禮(<span class="Unicode">lé</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌半狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>eⁿ</b></span> [ẽ]</a><br> 生(<span class="Unicode">seⁿ</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シュワー"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>o</b></span> [ə]</a><br> 高(<span class="Unicode">ko</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌半広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>o͘</b></span> [ɔ]</a><br> 烏(<span class="Unicode">o͘</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌半広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>oⁿ</b></span> [ɔ̃]</a><br> 惡(<span class="Unicode">ò͘ⁿ</span>)</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広母音">広母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>a</b></span> [a]</a><br> 查(<span class="Unicode">cha</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>aⁿ</b></span> [ã]</a><br> 衫(<span class="Unicode">saⁿ</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td valign="top" align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> 多重母音 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th colspan="8">二重母音</th> <th colspan="2">三重母音</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>白話字</th> <td>ai</td> <td>au</td> <td>ia</td> <td>iu</td> <td>io</td> <td>oa</td> <td>oe</td> <td>ui</td> <td>iau</td> <td>oai</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際音声記号">国際音声記号</a></th> <td>[aɪ]</td> <td>[aʊ]</td> <td>[ɪa]</td> <td>[iu]</td> <td>[ɪo]</td> <td>[ɔa]</td> <td>[ɔe]</td> <td>[ui]</td> <td>[ɪaʊ]</td> <td>[ɔai]</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> 成節子音 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>m</b></span> [m̩]<br> 姆(<span class="Unicode">ḿ</span>)</td> <td><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ng</b></span> [ŋ̍]<br> 酸(<span class="Unicode">sng</span>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>成節子音は頭子音なしでも音節が成立する。例：<span class="Unicode">n̂g</span>（黄色）</li> <li>鼻母音は「-<b><sup>n</sup></b>」のように、音節の最後に上付きのｎをつけて表記する。ただし、頭子音がmとnの場合はつけない。例：<span class="Unicode">mî</span>（夜）、<span class="Unicode">nî</span>（年）</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="声調"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.AA.BF"></span>声調</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 声調" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>声調は7つある。伝統的に1～8と数字で表されるが、第2声と第6声とは同じ声調なので白話字の表記法は第6声を第2声に合併する。</p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody> <tr> <th>声調番号</th> <th>声調名</th> <th>白話字（aを例として）</th> <th>声調値（台北）</th> <th>声調値（台南）</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>陰平</td> <td>a</td> <td>55</td> <td>44</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2 (6)</td> <td>陰上</td> <td>á</td> <td>51</td> <td>53</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>陰去</td> <td>à</td> <td>31</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>陰入</td> <td>ap/at/ak/ah</td> <td>32</td> <td>21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>陽平</td> <td>â</td> <td>14</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>陽去</td> <td>ā</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>陽入</td> <td>a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>声調を表記するときは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%80%A3%E7%B6%9A%E5%A4%89%E8%AA%BF" title="台湾語">連続変調</a>をつけなく原声調で綴る。</li> <li>二重母音や三重母音の場合、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ダイアクリティカルマーク">ダイアクリティカルマーク</a>は基本的に「<b>a</b>><b>o·</b>><b>o</b>><b>e</b>><b>u</b>><b>i</b>」という順で綴る。（「台湾閩南語ローマ字ピンイン方案」の順とは若干の相違点がある）</li> <li>成節子音<b>m</b>と<b>ng</b>の場合は、<b>m</b>と<b>n</b>にダイアクリティカルマークをつける。例：khǹg（置く）。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ハイフン"><span id=".E3.83.8F.E3.82.A4.E3.83.95.E3.83.B3"></span>ハイフン</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: ハイフン" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>語と語の間にはスペースで区切りを表すが、語中にはハイフンで各音節をつなげる。例：Tâi-oân（台湾）。また、方向補語、可能補語、程度補語、結果補語、動作量補語、代名詞の目的語、語尾、助詞など軽声で読むときは、その音節の直前に二つのハイフンをつける。例：loh--lâi（降りてくる）。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="実例"><span id=".E5.AE.9F.E4.BE.8B"></span>実例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 実例" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ボイジャーのゴールデンレコード">ボイジャーのゴールデンレコード</a>に搭載された厦門語の挨拶： <br> Thài khong pêng iú, lí hó! Lí chia̍h pá ·bōe? Ū êng, tiō lāi gún chia chē o͘h.<br><span lang="zh-tw">太空朋友、汝好！汝食飽未？有閒着來阮者坐嗚。</span><br> （宇宙の友達、こんにちは！ご飯は食べましたか？もし暇だったら、どうぞ私たちのところへ来てくださいね）</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="台湾語ラテン文字表記法との相違点"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E6.B9.BE.E8.AA.9E.E3.83.A9.E3.83.86.E3.83.B3.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E8.A1.A8.E8.A8.98.E6.B3.95.E3.81.A8.E3.81.AE.E7.9B.B8.E9.81.95.E7.82.B9"></span>台湾語ラテン文字表記法との相違点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 台湾語ラテン文字表記法との相違点" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006年">2006年</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10月14日">10月14日</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民国">中華民国</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育部 (中華民国)">教育部</a>により台湾語のローマ字表記正書法として<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾語ローマ字方案">台湾語ローマ字方案</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="繁体字">繁体字</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案</span>; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">白話字</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Tâi-oân Tâi-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn</span></i>）が公布された。これは台湾語白話字を元とした表記法ではあるが、以下のような相違点が存在する<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <ul> <li>白話字で「ch chh」と書かれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声母">声母</a>を、台湾語ラテン文字表記法では「ts tsh」のように表記する。</li> <li>白話字で「ek eng」と書かれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韻母">韻母</a>を、台湾語ラテン文字表記法では「ik ing」のように表記する。</li> <li>白話字で「o」と書かれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="介音">介音</a>を、台湾語ラテン文字表記法では「u」と表記する（例：oan → uan）。</li> <li>白話字で「o͘」と書かれる主母音を、台湾語ラテン文字表記法では「oo」と表記するのが正式となる。ただし白話字同様「o͘」と表記してもよい。</li> <li>白話字で鼻母音を表記する場合は母音の末尾に「ⁿ」を付加したが、台湾語ラテン文字表記法では「nn」を付加するのが正式となる。ただし白話字同様「ⁿ」を付加してもよい。</li> <li>声調表記は白話字同様のものを正式とするが、これに加えて声調番号を末尾に添える表記も可とする。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="客家語の表記"><span id=".E5.AE.A2.E5.AE.B6.E8.AA.9E.E3.81.AE.E8.A1.A8.E8.A8.98"></span>客家語の表記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 客家語の表記" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>以下、特に断りがない場合は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="客家語">客家語</a>での表記法について記す。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="子音_2"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E9.9F.B3_2"></span>子音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 子音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2"></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="両唇音">両唇音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唇歯音">唇歯音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎音">歯茎音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎硬口蓋音">歯茎硬口蓋音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="硬口蓋音">硬口蓋音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軟口蓋音">軟口蓋音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声門音">声門音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音">鼻音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="両唇鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>m</b></span> [m]</a><br> 美(<span class="Unicode">mî</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歯茎鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>n</b></span> [n]</a><br> 泥(<span class="Unicode">nài</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="硬口蓋鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ng(i)</b></span> [ɲ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-ng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 牛(<span class="Unicode">ngiù</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="軟口蓋鼻音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ng</b></span> [ŋ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-ng_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="破裂音">破裂音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">無気音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声両唇破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>p</b></span> [p]</a><br> 伯(<span class="Unicode">pak</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>t</b></span> [t]</a><br> 肚(<span class="Unicode">tú</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声軟口蓋破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>k</b></span> [k]</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 家(<span class="Unicode">kâ</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声門破裂音"><small>（無）</small> [ʔ]</a><br></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">有気音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声両唇破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ph</b></span> [pʰ]</a><br> 白(<span class="Unicode">pha̍k</span>)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>th</b></span> [tʰ]</a><br> 大(<span class="Unicode">thai</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声軟口蓋破裂音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>kh</b></span> [kʰ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 共(<span class="Unicode">khiung</span>)</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="破擦音">破擦音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">無気音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ch</b></span> [ʦ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-ch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 做(<span class="Unicode">cho</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ch(i)</b></span> [ʨ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-ch_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%97%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有気音">有気音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>chh</b></span> [ʦʰ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-chh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 車(<span class="Unicode">chhâ</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>chh(i)</b></span> [ʨʰ]</a><sup id="cite_ref-chh_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩擦音">摩擦音</a></th> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声唇歯摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>f</b></span> [f]</a><br> 飛(<span class="Unicode">fî</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>s</b></span> [s]</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> 細(<span class="Unicode">se</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声歯茎硬口蓋摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>s(i)</b></span> [ɕ]</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無声声門摩擦音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>h</b></span> [h]</a><br> 後(<span class="Unicode">heu</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="接近音">接近音</a></th> <td></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唇歯接近音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>v</b></span> [ʋ]</a><br> 文(<span class="Unicode">vùn</span>)</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歯茎側面接近音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>l</b></span> [l]</a><br> 鯉(<span class="Unicode">lî</span>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>/i/の前に/tsi/、/tsʰi/、/si/、/ŋi/は/dʑi/、/tɕi/、/tɕʰi/、/ɕi/、/ɲi/に変わる。</li> </ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ng-3">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ng_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ng_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ny</b></span>という表記が用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>kw</b></span>という表記が用いられる事がある<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>kwh</b></span>という表記が用いられる事がある<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ch-6">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ch_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ch_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ts</b></span>という表記が用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-chh-7">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chh_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chh_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>tsh</b></span>という表記が用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">大陸では<span style="font-size:larger;"><b>sh</b></span>という表記が用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-劉敏貞_2-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="母音_2"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E9.9F.B3_2"></span>母音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 母音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="前舌母音">前舌母音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中舌母音">中舌母音</a></th> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="後舌母音">後舌母音</a></th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="狭母音">狭母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>i</b></span> [i]</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇中舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>ṳ</b></span> [ɨ]</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>u</b></span> [u]</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央母音">中央母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌半狭母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>e</b></span> [e]</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シュワー"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>er</b></span> [ə]</a></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="円唇後舌半広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>o</b></span> [ɔ]</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広母音">広母音</a></th> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非円唇前舌広母音"><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>a</b></span> [a]</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="声調_2"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.AA.BF_2"></span>声調</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 声調" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>声調は6つあるいは7つ。</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>声調名</th> <th>白話字（aを例として）</th> <th>単語の例</th> <th>声調値（<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%A0%97%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="苗栗腔 (存在しないページ)">苗栗腔</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sixian dialect">英語版</a>）</span></span>）</th> <th>声調値（<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="新竹腔 (存在しないページ)">新竹腔</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Hailu dialect">英語版</a>）</span></span>）</th> </tr> <tr> <td>陰平</td> <td>â</td> <td>夫 fû</td> <td>24</td> <td>53</td> </tr> <tr> <td>陽平</td> <td>à</td> <td>扶 fù</td> <td>11</td> <td>55</td> </tr> <tr> <td>上声</td> <td>á</td> <td>府 fú</td> <td>31</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>陰去</td> <td>a</td> <td>富 fu</td> <td rowspan="2">55</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>陽去</td> <td>å</td> <td>護 få</td> <td>33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>陰入</td> <td>ap/at/ak</td> <td>福 fuk</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>陽入</td> <td>a̍p/a̍t/a̍k</td> <td>服 fu̍k</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">村上嘉英編「付録④　白話字（教会ローマ字）・台湾閩南語羅馬字拼音方案差異一覧」『東方台湾語辞典』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東方書店">東方書店</a>、2007年3月25日、498-499頁。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-497-20704-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-497-20704-3">978-4-497-20704-3</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2%E2%91%A3%E3%80%80%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%88%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%89%E3%83%BB%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.pages=498-499%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-497-20704-3&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-劉敏貞-2">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8A%89%E6%95%8F%E8%B2%9E_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">劉敏貞. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hakkaui.fhl.net/HakngiLuntham/HakngiLuntham2.html">比較兩種客語聖經譯本底背ke語音差異—用汕頭客語聖經譯本lâu現代客語聖經譯本底背ke約翰福音為例</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連項目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E8%AA%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台湾語ローマ字方案">台湾語ローマ字方案</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平話字">平話字</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白話">白話</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新港文書">新港文書</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97%26oldid%3D102673505">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=白話字&oldid=102673505</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="AdJHu" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732319769"> <span>最終更新: 2024年11月22日 (金) 23:56</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>言語</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="アラビア語: بيخوتسي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيخوتسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="カタロニア語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C4%2583h-u%25C3%25A2-c%25C3%25AA" title="閩東語: Băh-uâ-cê" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Băh-uâ-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="閩東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="ドイツ語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="良質な記事"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="英語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="エスペラント語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peh-oe-ji" title="スペイン語: Peh-oe-ji" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peh-oe-ji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="フィンランド語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="フランス語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%25CC%258Dk-fa-s%25E1%25B9%25B3_(M%25C3%25A9n-n%25C3%25A0m-ng%25C3%25AE)" title="客家語: Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (Mén-nàm-ngî)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (Mén-nàm-ngî)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="インドネシア語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="イロカノ語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="イロカノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="イタリア語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek_We_Ji_(Caralatin)" title="ジャワ語: Pek We Ji (Caralatin)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pek We Ji (Caralatin)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%25B1%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%259E%2590" title="韓国語: 백화자" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백화자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="Ladin: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="リトアニア語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="マレー語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-o%25C4%2593-j%25C4%25AB" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Pe̍h-oē-jī" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pe̍h-oē-jī" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="ポーランド語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/piwidji" title="Paiwan: piwidji" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="piwidji" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="ロシア語: Пэвэдзи" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пэвэдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="タガログ語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="トルコ語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596" title="ウクライナ語: Певедзі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Певедзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%25C3%25AAn_%25C3%25A2m_B%25E1%25BA%25A1ch_tho%25E1%25BA%25A1i" title="ベトナム語: Phiên âm Bạch thoại" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phiên âm Bạch thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BD%25E8%25A9%25B1%25E5%25AD%2597" title="中国語: 白話字" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白話字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2596%25A9%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%259C%2583%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AD%2597" title="漢文: 閩南教會羅馬字" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="閩南教會羅馬字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="漢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%25CC%258Dh-%25C5%258De-j%25C4%25AB" title="閩南語: Pe̍h-ōe-jī" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BD%25E8%25A9%25B1%25E5%25AD%2597" title="広東語: 白話字" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白話字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul 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