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});</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55408210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55408210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55408210"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55408210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55408210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55408210; 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type="text/json">{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9658" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locomotion">Locomotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9658" type="text/json">{"id":9658,"name":"Locomotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locomotion?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55408210]'), work: {"id":55408210,"title":"Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids","created_at":"2021-10-04T04:51:44.108-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55408210/Ardipithecus_ramidus_and_the_Paleobiology_of_Early_Hominids?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_55408210","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71291657,"asset_id":55408210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140147210,"first_name":"Yonas","last_name":"Beyene","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YonasBeyene1","display_name":"Yonas Beyene","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YonasBeyene1?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9658,"name":"Locomotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locomotion?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=373754"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754"},{"id":54589,"name":"Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomy?f_ri=373754"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat?f_ri=373754"},{"id":90326,"name":"Fossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossils?f_ri=373754"},{"id":146480,"name":"Cenozoic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cenozoic?f_ri=373754"},{"id":168987,"name":"Bipedalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipedalism?f_ri=373754"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=373754"},{"id":228680,"name":"Dentition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentition?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":519447,"name":"Hominidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominidae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4459739" data-work_id="4459739" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4459739/DENSITY_DEPENDENT_SETTLEMENT_AND_MORTALITY_STRUCTURE_THE_EARLIEST_LIFE_PHASES_OF_A_CORAL_POPULATION">DENSITY-DEPENDENT SETTLEMENT AND MORTALITY STRUCTURE THE EARLIEST LIFE PHASES OF A CORAL POPULATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The local densities of heterospecifics and conspecifics are known to have profound effects on the dynamics of many benthic species, including rates of settlement and early post-settlement survivorship. We described the early life history... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4459739" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The local densities of heterospecifics and conspecifics are known to have profound effects on the dynamics of many benthic species, including rates of settlement and early post-settlement survivorship. We described the early life history of the Caribbean coral, Siderastrea radians by tracking the population dynamics from recently settled planulae to juveniles. Through three years of observation, settlement correlated with the abundance of other benthic organisms, principally turf algae (negatively) and crustose coralline algae (positively). In addition, adult density showed independent effects on coral settlement and early post-settlement survivorship. Settlement rates increased across low levels of adult cover and saturated at a maximum around 10% cover. Early post-settlement survivorship decreased with adult cover, revealing structuring density dependence in coral settlers. The earliest life stages of corals are defined by low survivorship, with survivorship increasing appreciably with colony size. However, recent settlers (one-polyp individuals, ,1 year old) are more likely to grow into two-polyp juveniles than older single polyps (.1 year old) that were delayed in their development. The early benthic phase of corals is defined by a severe demographic bottleneck for S. radians, with appreciable density-dependent and density-independent effects on survivorship. For effective management and restoration of globally imperiled coral reefs, we must focus more attention on this little studied, but dynamic, early life history period of corals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4459739" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7c430b74c40f9621f5140846bc29b59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49848492,"asset_id":4459739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49848492/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5499817" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij">Mark Vermeij</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5499817" type="text/json">{"id":5499817,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Vermeij","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarkVermeij","display_name":"Mark Vermeij","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4459739 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4459739"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4459739, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4459739", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4459739 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4459739; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4459739"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4459739 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4459739"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4459739; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4459739]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4459739").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4459739").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4459739"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77753" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa">Anthozoa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77753" type="text/json">{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement">Settlement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81942" type="text/json">{"id":81942,"name":"Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4459739]'), work: {"id":4459739,"title":"DENSITY-DEPENDENT SETTLEMENT AND MORTALITY STRUCTURE THE EARLIEST LIFE PHASES OF A CORAL POPULATION","created_at":"2013-09-11T00:12:46.893-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4459739/DENSITY_DEPENDENT_SETTLEMENT_AND_MORTALITY_STRUCTURE_THE_EARLIEST_LIFE_PHASES_OF_A_CORAL_POPULATION?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_4459739","summary":"The local densities of heterospecifics and conspecifics are known to have profound effects on the dynamics of many benthic species, including rates of settlement and early post-settlement survivorship. We described the early life history of the Caribbean coral, Siderastrea radians by tracking the population dynamics from recently settled planulae to juveniles. Through three years of observation, settlement correlated with the abundance of other benthic organisms, principally turf algae (negatively) and crustose coralline algae (positively). In addition, adult density showed independent effects on coral settlement and early post-settlement survivorship. Settlement rates increased across low levels of adult cover and saturated at a maximum around 10% cover. Early post-settlement survivorship decreased with adult cover, revealing structuring density dependence in coral settlers. The earliest life stages of corals are defined by low survivorship, with survivorship increasing appreciably with colony size. However, recent settlers (one-polyp individuals, ,1 year old) are more likely to grow into two-polyp juveniles than older single polyps (.1 year old) that were delayed in their development. The early benthic phase of corals is defined by a severe demographic bottleneck for S. radians, with appreciable density-dependent and density-independent effects on survivorship. For effective management and restoration of globally imperiled coral reefs, we must focus more attention on this little studied, but dynamic, early life history period of corals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49848492,"asset_id":4459739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5499817,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Vermeij","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarkVermeij","display_name":"Mark Vermeij","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarkVermeij?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":81942,"name":"Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":128413,"name":"Density dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Density_dependence?f_ri=373754"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=373754"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density?f_ri=373754"},{"id":192986,"name":"Caribbean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_region?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=373754"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20944309" data-work_id="20944309" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20944309/Black_truffle_associated_bacterial_communities_during_the_development_and_maturation_of_T_uber_melanosporum_ascocarps_and_putative_functional_roles">Black truffle - associated bacterial communities during the development and maturation of T uber melanosporum ascocarps and putative functional roles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although truffles are cultivated since decades, their life cycle and the conditions stimulating ascocarp formation still remain mysterious. A role for bacteria in the development of several truffle species has been suggested but few is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20944309" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although truffles are cultivated since decades, their life cycle and the conditions stimulating ascocarp formation still remain mysterious. A role for bacteria in the development of several truffle species has been suggested but few is known regarding the natural bacterial communities of Périgord Black truffle. Thus, the aim of this study was to decipher the structure and the functional potential of the bacterial communities associated to the Black truffle in the course of its life cycle and along truffle maturation. A polyphasic approach combining 454-pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene, TTGE, in situ hybridization and functional GeoChip 3.0 revealed that Black truffle ascocarps provide a habitat to complex bacterial communities that are clearly differentiated from those of the surrounding soil and the ectomycorrhizosphere. The composition of these communities is dynamic and evolves during the maturation of the ascocarps with an enrichment of specific taxa and a differentiation of the gleba and peridium-associated bacterial communities. Genes related to nitrogen and sulphur cycling were enriched in the ascocarps. Together, these data paint a new picture of the interactions existing between truffle and bacteria and of the potential role of these bacteria in truffle maturation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20944309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e66fc1c5ed7fa33d55410ec185b612b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41639768,"asset_id":20944309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41639768/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41545887" href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SanjayAntonyBabu">Sanjay Antony-Babu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41545887" type="text/json">{"id":41545887,"first_name":"Sanjay","last_name":"Antony-Babu","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"SanjayAntonyBabu","display_name":"Sanjay Antony-Babu","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SanjayAntonyBabu?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20944309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20944309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20944309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20944309", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20944309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20944309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20944309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20944309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1444" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology">Environmental microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1444" type="text/json">{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16646" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_consortia">Microbial consortia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16646" type="text/json">{"id":16646,"name":"Microbial consortia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_consortia?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113903" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria">Bacteria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="113903" type="text/json">{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20944309]'), work: {"id":20944309,"title":"Black truffle - associated bacterial communities during the development and maturation of T uber melanosporum ascocarps and putative functional roles","created_at":"2016-01-27T07:03:45.135-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20944309/Black_truffle_associated_bacterial_communities_during_the_development_and_maturation_of_T_uber_melanosporum_ascocarps_and_putative_functional_roles?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_20944309","summary":"Although truffles are cultivated since decades, their life cycle and the conditions stimulating ascocarp formation still remain mysterious. A role for bacteria in the development of several truffle species has been suggested but few is known regarding the natural bacterial communities of Périgord Black truffle. Thus, the aim of this study was to decipher the structure and the functional potential of the bacterial communities associated to the Black truffle in the course of its life cycle and along truffle maturation. A polyphasic approach combining 454-pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene, TTGE, in situ hybridization and functional GeoChip 3.0 revealed that Black truffle ascocarps provide a habitat to complex bacterial communities that are clearly differentiated from those of the surrounding soil and the ectomycorrhizosphere. The composition of these communities is dynamic and evolves during the maturation of the ascocarps with an enrichment of specific taxa and a differentiation of the gleba and peridium-associated bacterial communities. Genes related to nitrogen and sulphur cycling were enriched in the ascocarps. Together, these data paint a new picture of the interactions existing between truffle and bacteria and of the potential role of these bacteria in truffle maturation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41639768,"asset_id":20944309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41545887,"first_name":"Sanjay","last_name":"Antony-Babu","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"SanjayAntonyBabu","display_name":"Sanjay Antony-Babu","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SanjayAntonyBabu?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":16646,"name":"Microbial consortia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_consortia?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":231547,"name":"Soil Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Microbiology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":231549,"name":"Rhizosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhizosphere?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":994106,"name":"Ascomycota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ascomycota?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34122966" data-work_id="34122966" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34122966/Landscape_moderation_of_biodiversity_patterns_and_processes_eight_hypotheses">Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34122966" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on Teja Tscharntke and others the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: 'landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns' includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis-the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis-landscapemoderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: 'landscape moderation of population dynamics' includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis-landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats, including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis-spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populations with functional consequences. Section C: 'landscape moderation of functional trait selection' includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis-landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis-landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: 'landscape constraints on conservation management' includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis-landscapemoderated effectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis-landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and related ecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34122966" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="213f74321da9aa9e8359555c43619227" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54051998,"asset_id":34122966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54051998/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66704616" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/WilliamLaurance">William F. Laurance</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66704616" type="text/json">{"id":66704616,"first_name":"William F.","last_name":"Laurance","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"WilliamLaurance","display_name":"William F. Laurance","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/WilliamLaurance?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66704616/17426671/17513658/s65_william.laurance.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34122966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34122966"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34122966, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34122966", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34122966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34122966; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34122966"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34122966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34122966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34122966; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34122966]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34122966").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34122966").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34122966"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change">Global Environmental Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18754" type="text/json">{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34122966]'), work: {"id":34122966,"title":"Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses","created_at":"2017-08-03T12:55:14.092-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34122966/Landscape_moderation_of_biodiversity_patterns_and_processes_eight_hypotheses?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_34122966","summary":"Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on Teja Tscharntke and others the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: 'landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns' includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis-the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis-landscapemoderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: 'landscape moderation of population dynamics' includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis-landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats, including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis-spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populations with functional consequences. Section C: 'landscape moderation of functional trait selection' includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis-landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis-landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: 'landscape constraints on conservation management' includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis-landscapemoderated effectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis-landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and related ecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54051998,"asset_id":34122966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66704616,"first_name":"William F.","last_name":"Laurance","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"WilliamLaurance","display_name":"William F. Laurance","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/WilliamLaurance?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66704616/17426671/17513658/s65_william.laurance.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=373754"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":54096,"name":"Beta diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beta_diversity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":78719,"name":"Spatial Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Heterogeneity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":117643,"name":"Biological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological?f_ri=373754"},{"id":133873,"name":"Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants?f_ri=373754"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=373754"},{"id":158842,"name":"Functional diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_diversity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":168652,"name":"Species Traits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Traits?f_ri=373754"},{"id":174975,"name":"Habitat fragmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_fragmentation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":176283,"name":"Community Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Assembly?f_ri=373754"},{"id":371285,"name":"Local Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Community?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service?f_ri=373754"},{"id":493102,"name":"Conservation Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Management?f_ri=373754"},{"id":615464,"name":"Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"},{"id":2303517,"name":"Temporal Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Change?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13822138" data-work_id="13822138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13822138/Intermediate_consumer_identity_and_resources_alter_a_food_web_with_omnivory">Intermediate-consumer identity and resources alter a food web with omnivory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Omnivory is an important interaction that has been the centre of numerous theoretical and empirical studies in recent years. Most of these studies examine the conditions necessary for coexistence between an omnivore and an intermediate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13822138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Omnivory is an important interaction that has been the centre of numerous theoretical and empirical studies in recent years. Most of these studies examine the conditions necessary for coexistence between an omnivore and an intermediate consumer. Trait variation in ecological interactions (competition and predator tolerance) among intermediate consumers has not been considered in previous empirical studies despite the evidence that variation in species-specific traits can have important community-level effects. 2. I conducted a multifactorial microcosm experiment using species from the Sarracenia purpurea phytotelmata community, organisms that inhabit the water collected within its modified leaves. The basal trophic level consisted of bacterial decomposers, the second trophic level (intermediate consumers) consisted of protozoa and rotifers, and the third trophic level (omnivore) were larvae of the pitcher plant mosquito Wyeomyia smithii . Trophic level number (1, 2 and 3), resources (low and high), omnivore density (low and high) and intermediate consumer (monoculture of five protozoa and rotifers) identity were manipulated. Abundance of the basal trophic level, intermediate consumers, and growth of the omnivore were measured, as well as time to extinction (intermediate consumers) and time to pupation (mosquito larvae).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13822138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bf910d1bb078c7dcd7b603c1a728b30" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44910380,"asset_id":13822138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44910380/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32918937" href="https://csus.academia.edu/JamieKneitel">Jamie Kneitel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32918937" type="text/json">{"id":32918937,"first_name":"Jamie","last_name":"Kneitel","domain_name":"csus","page_name":"JamieKneitel","display_name":"Jamie Kneitel","profile_url":"https://csus.academia.edu/JamieKneitel?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32918937/14229692/165324232/s65_jamie.kneitel.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13822138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13822138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13822138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13822138", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13822138]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13822138").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13822138").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13822138"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14483" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology">Animal Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14483" type="text/json">{"id":14483,"name":"Animal Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13822138]'), work: {"id":13822138,"title":"Intermediate-consumer identity and resources alter a food web with omnivory","created_at":"2015-07-08T20:31:56.084-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13822138/Intermediate_consumer_identity_and_resources_alter_a_food_web_with_omnivory?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_13822138","summary":"Omnivory is an important interaction that has been the centre of numerous theoretical and empirical studies in recent years. Most of these studies examine the conditions necessary for coexistence between an omnivore and an intermediate consumer. Trait variation in ecological interactions (competition and predator tolerance) among intermediate consumers has not been considered in previous empirical studies despite the evidence that variation in species-specific traits can have important community-level effects. 2. I conducted a multifactorial microcosm experiment using species from the Sarracenia purpurea phytotelmata community, organisms that inhabit the water collected within its modified leaves. The basal trophic level consisted of bacterial decomposers, the second trophic level (intermediate consumers) consisted of protozoa and rotifers, and the third trophic level (omnivore) were larvae of the pitcher plant mosquito Wyeomyia smithii . Trophic level number (1, 2 and 3), resources (low and high), omnivore density (low and high) and intermediate consumer (monoculture of five protozoa and rotifers) identity were manipulated. Abundance of the basal trophic level, intermediate consumers, and growth of the omnivore were measured, as well as time to extinction (intermediate consumers) and time to pupation (mosquito larvae).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44910380,"asset_id":13822138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32918937,"first_name":"Jamie","last_name":"Kneitel","domain_name":"csus","page_name":"JamieKneitel","display_name":"Jamie Kneitel","profile_url":"https://csus.academia.edu/JamieKneitel?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32918937/14229692/165324232/s65_jamie.kneitel.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":14483,"name":"Animal Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web?f_ri=373754"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=373754"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=373754"},{"id":154925,"name":"Trophic Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Level?f_ri=373754"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density?f_ri=373754"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior?f_ri=373754"},{"id":219474,"name":"Empirical Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Study?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":399564,"name":"Community Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Organization?f_ri=373754"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":691026,"name":"Sarraceniaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarraceniaceae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1013028,"name":"Food Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chain?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40093149" data-work_id="40093149" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40093149/Comparative_Morphology_of_the_Skin_of_Natrix_tessellata_Family_Colubridae_and_Cerastes_vipera_Family_Viperidae_">Comparative Morphology of the Skin of Natrix tessellata (Family: Colubridae) and Cerastes vipera (Family: Viperidae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We studied beneficial difference of the skin of two snakes. Two snakes were chosen from two different habitats and two families: Colubridae (Natrix tessellata) and Viperidae (Cerastes vipera). The investigations were performed by light... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40093149" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We studied beneficial difference of the skin of two snakes. Two snakes were chosen from two different habitats and two families: Colubridae (Natrix tessellata) and Viperidae (Cerastes vipera). The investigations were performed by light and electron microscopy. Histologically, the skin of the studied species show pronounced modifications that correlated with functional demands. The scales in Natrix tessellata overlapped slightly, while in Cerastes vipera they were highly overlapped. SEM shows that scales of Natrix tessellata had bidentate tips while the scales of Cerastes vipera were keeled. Histochemically, in both studied species, melanocytes and collagenous fibres were distributed throughout the dermis. Polysaccharides were highly concentrated in the epidermis and dermis of both species while proteins were highly concentrated only in the epidermis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the skin of both snakes consisted of keratins located in the epidermis. Some lipids and mucus were incorporated into the outer scale surfaces such that lipids were part of the fully keratinised hard layer of the snakes' skins. Lipids are probably responsible for limiting water loss and ion movements across the skin. Melanosomes from epidermal melanocytes were present only in Cerastes vipera. In aggregate, these results indicate that snakeskin may provide an ecological indicator whereby epidermal and integumentary specializations may be ecologically correlated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40093149" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ee593518503789370e0b3bf8776741c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60302084,"asset_id":40093149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60302084/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1678795" href="https://banhauniversity.academia.edu/DrAhmedAllam">د. أحمد محمد سالم علام</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1678795" type="text/json">{"id":1678795,"first_name":"د. أحمد محمد","last_name":"سالم علام","domain_name":"banhauniversity","page_name":"DrAhmedAllam","display_name":"د. أحمد محمد سالم علام","profile_url":"https://banhauniversity.academia.edu/DrAhmedAllam?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1678795/581078/3613546/s65_ahmed.allam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40093149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40093149"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40093149, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40093149", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40093149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40093149").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40093149").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40093149"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12070" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histochemistry">Histochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12070" type="text/json">{"id":12070,"name":"Histochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histochemistry?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101168" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viperidae">Viperidae</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101168" type="text/json">{"id":101168,"name":"Viperidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viperidae?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162553" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin">Skin</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162553" type="text/json">{"id":162553,"name":"Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40093149]'), work: {"id":40093149,"title":"Comparative Morphology of the Skin of Natrix tessellata (Family: Colubridae) and Cerastes vipera (Family: Viperidae)","created_at":"2019-08-15T12:41:01.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40093149/Comparative_Morphology_of_the_Skin_of_Natrix_tessellata_Family_Colubridae_and_Cerastes_vipera_Family_Viperidae_?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_40093149","summary":"We studied beneficial difference of the skin of two snakes. Two snakes were chosen from two different habitats and two families: Colubridae (Natrix tessellata) and Viperidae (Cerastes vipera). The investigations were performed by light and electron microscopy. Histologically, the skin of the studied species show pronounced modifications that correlated with functional demands. The scales in Natrix tessellata overlapped slightly, while in Cerastes vipera they were highly overlapped. SEM shows that scales of Natrix tessellata had bidentate tips while the scales of Cerastes vipera were keeled. Histochemically, in both studied species, melanocytes and collagenous fibres were distributed throughout the dermis. Polysaccharides were highly concentrated in the epidermis and dermis of both species while proteins were highly concentrated only in the epidermis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the skin of both snakes consisted of keratins located in the epidermis. Some lipids and mucus were incorporated into the outer scale surfaces such that lipids were part of the fully keratinised hard layer of the snakes' skins. Lipids are probably responsible for limiting water loss and ion movements across the skin. Melanosomes from epidermal melanocytes were present only in Cerastes vipera. In aggregate, these results indicate that snakeskin may provide an ecological indicator whereby epidermal and integumentary specializations may be ecologically correlated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60302084,"asset_id":40093149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1678795,"first_name":"د. أحمد محمد","last_name":"سالم علام","domain_name":"banhauniversity","page_name":"DrAhmedAllam","display_name":"د. أحمد محمد سالم علام","profile_url":"https://banhauniversity.academia.edu/DrAhmedAllam?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1678795/581078/3613546/s65_ahmed.allam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":12070,"name":"Histochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histochemistry?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":101168,"name":"Viperidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viperidae?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":162553,"name":"Skin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":192772,"name":"Colubridae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colubridae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9714732" data-work_id="9714732" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9714732/Burrowing_owls_and_burrowing_mammals_are_ecosystem_engineers_interchangeable_as_facilitators">Burrowing owls and burrowing mammals: are ecosystem engineers interchangeable as facilitators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Machicote, M., Branch, L. C. and Villarreal, D. 2004. Burrowing owls and burrowing mammals: are ecosystem engineers interchangeable as facilitators? Á/ Oikos 106: 527 Á/ 535. Terrestrial vertebrates exhibit dynamic, positive interactions... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9714732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Machicote, M., Branch, L. C. and Villarreal, D. 2004. Burrowing owls and burrowing mammals: are ecosystem engineers interchangeable as facilitators? Á/ Oikos 106: 527 Á/ 535. Terrestrial vertebrates exhibit dynamic, positive interactions that form and dissolve under different circumstances, usually with multiple species as participants. Ecosystem engineers are important facilitators of other species because they cause physical changes in the environment that alter resource availability. Although a species can be associated with more than one partner, facilitators may not be interchangeable if they differ in abundance, behavioral characteristics, or interactions with other factors in ways that condition the outcome of the association. We examined interactions between burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia ) and two burrowing mammals, hairy armadillos (Chaetophractus villosus ) and plains vizcachas (Lagostomus maximus ), and determined whether these ecosystem engineers are interchangeable for owls. We examined reproductive success for owls nesting in these mammal burrows, constructed a logistic regression model to identify habitat characteristics associated with owl nests, and examined the engineering activities of the mammals. Data on reproduction and habitat indicate that armadillos and vizcachas are not interchangeable for owls. Thirtyfive percent of the nests in vizcacha burrows produced fledglings; no fledglings were produced from nests outside vizcachas colonies, even though owls nest successfully in armadillo burrows in other parts of Argentina. Vizcachas facilitate burrowing owls by construction of burrows and by producing open understory vegetation through herbivory. In contrast, armadillos do not alter vegetation, and their burrows are suitable for nest sites only when they occur in recently burned areas or areas maintained by anthropogenic disturbance. Our habitat model also suggests that fire plays a key role in maintaining owl populations because fire is the only natural process that reduces shrubs to the level required by owls. Current management practices of eradication of vizcachas and fire suppression in shrublands could have strong negative consequences for burrowing owls.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9714732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75f41883a7b2feba55a99b9009dc84e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35902457,"asset_id":9714732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35902457/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23291782" href="https://taringa.academia.edu/DiegoVillarreal">Diego Villarreal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23291782" type="text/json">{"id":23291782,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Villarreal","domain_name":"taringa","page_name":"DiegoVillarreal","display_name":"Diego Villarreal","profile_url":"https://taringa.academia.edu/DiegoVillarreal?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9714732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9714732"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9714732, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9714732", }); 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C. and Villarreal, D. 2004. Burrowing owls and burrowing mammals: are ecosystem engineers interchangeable as facilitators? Á/ Oikos 106: 527 Á/ 535. Terrestrial vertebrates exhibit dynamic, positive interactions that form and dissolve under different circumstances, usually with multiple species as participants. Ecosystem engineers are important facilitators of other species because they cause physical changes in the environment that alter resource availability. Although a species can be associated with more than one partner, facilitators may not be interchangeable if they differ in abundance, behavioral characteristics, or interactions with other factors in ways that condition the outcome of the association. We examined interactions between burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia ) and two burrowing mammals, hairy armadillos (Chaetophractus villosus ) and plains vizcachas (Lagostomus maximus ), and determined whether these ecosystem engineers are interchangeable for owls. We examined reproductive success for owls nesting in these mammal burrows, constructed a logistic regression model to identify habitat characteristics associated with owl nests, and examined the engineering activities of the mammals. Data on reproduction and habitat indicate that armadillos and vizcachas are not interchangeable for owls. Thirtyfive percent of the nests in vizcacha burrows produced fledglings; no fledglings were produced from nests outside vizcachas colonies, even though owls nest successfully in armadillo burrows in other parts of Argentina. Vizcachas facilitate burrowing owls by construction of burrows and by producing open understory vegetation through herbivory. In contrast, armadillos do not alter vegetation, and their burrows are suitable for nest sites only when they occur in recently burned areas or areas maintained by anthropogenic disturbance. Our habitat model also suggests that fire plays a key role in maintaining owl populations because fire is the only natural process that reduces shrubs to the level required by owls. Current management practices of eradication of vizcachas and fire suppression in shrublands could have strong negative consequences for burrowing owls.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35902457,"asset_id":9714732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23291782,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Villarreal","domain_name":"taringa","page_name":"DiegoVillarreal","display_name":"Diego Villarreal","profile_url":"https://taringa.academia.edu/DiegoVillarreal?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":139133,"name":"Raptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raptor?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":145591,"name":"Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modification?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":156991,"name":"Oikos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oikos?f_ri=373754"},{"id":282945,"name":"Ecosystem engineer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_engineer?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":406051,"name":"Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Model?f_ri=373754"},{"id":589751,"name":"Burrow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burrow?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12962631 coauthored" data-work_id="12962631" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12962631/Lost_opportunities_coral_recruitment_does_not_translate_to_reef_recovery_in_the_Florida_Keys">Lost opportunities: coral recruitment does not translate to reef recovery in the Florida Keys</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We tested the hypothesis that the poor recovery of the coral populations on reefs in the Florida Keys is related to low coral recruitment. In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12962631" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We tested the hypothesis that the poor recovery of the coral populations on reefs in the Florida Keys is related to low coral recruitment. In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design: (i) among three depths; and (ii) between fished and unfished reefs. Corals recruited to ∼ 40% of the deployed tiles, with more corals settling on tiles on unfished reefs than on fished reefs. The apparent effect of protection was not a consequence of different densities of herbivorous fishes, but was more likely related to local hydrography and the tendency of the no-take reserves to act as larval sinks, particularly in the lower Florida Keys. There was a mismatch between the coral taxa that recruited and the adult coral assemblages, suggesting that recruits were arriving but not surviving to contribute to coral recovery.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12962631" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b0d627f600883729d8fb5bc9ae9b329" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45819884,"asset_id":12962631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45819884/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32156933" href="https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson">Richard Aronson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32156933" type="text/json">{"id":32156933,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Aronson","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAronson","display_name":"Richard Aronson","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12962631">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12962631"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamScott18">William Scott</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12962631'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12962631').html(); 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In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design: (i) among three depths; and (ii) between fished and unfished reefs. Corals recruited to ∼ 40% of the deployed tiles, with more corals settling on tiles on unfished reefs than on fished reefs. The apparent effect of protection was not a consequence of different densities of herbivorous fishes, but was more likely related to local hydrography and the tendency of the no-take reserves to act as larval sinks, particularly in the lower Florida Keys. There was a mismatch between the coral taxa that recruited and the adult coral assemblages, suggesting that recruits were arriving but not surviving to contribute to coral recovery.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45819884,"asset_id":12962631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32156933,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Aronson","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAronson","display_name":"Richard Aronson","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32200183,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Scott","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamScott18","display_name":"William Scott","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamScott18?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":110287,"name":"Florida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=373754"},{"id":121291,"name":"Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery?f_ri=373754"},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33784940" data-work_id="33784940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33784940/Ecossitemas_costeiros_marinhos">Ecossitemas costeiros marinhos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">não lembro</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33784940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ff68aa6ade1b956fe4e9aabe5aca695" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53772820,"asset_id":33784940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53772820/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66161172" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliceViannaSchmall">Alice Vianna Schmall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66161172" type="text/json">{"id":66161172,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Vianna Schmall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceViannaSchmall","display_name":"Alice Vianna Schmall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceViannaSchmall?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66161172/160695292/150400546/s65_alice.vianna_schmall.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33784940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33784940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33784940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33784940", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33784940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33784940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33784940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33784940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373754" type="text/json">{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33784940]'), work: {"id":33784940,"title":"Ecossitemas costeiros marinhos","created_at":"2017-07-05T15:16:58.261-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33784940/Ecossitemas_costeiros_marinhos?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_33784940","summary":"não lembro","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53772820,"asset_id":33784940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66161172,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Vianna Schmall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AliceViannaSchmall","display_name":"Alice Vianna Schmall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AliceViannaSchmall?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66161172/160695292/150400546/s65_alice.vianna_schmall.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19144497" data-work_id="19144497" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19144497/Countermeasures_for_animal_products_a_review_of_effectiveness_and_potential_usefulness_after_an_accident">Countermeasures for animal products: a review of effectiveness and potential usefulness after an accident</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the last decade, there has been considerable progress in the development of countermeasures for preventing or reducing contamination of animal products by radioisotopes of iodine, caesium and strontium. In this paper, recent... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19144497" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the last decade, there has been considerable progress in the development of countermeasures for preventing or reducing contamination of animal products by radioisotopes of iodine, caesium and strontium. In this paper, recent significant technical improvements are summarised and the current availability of countermeasures and their usefulness in the event of a nuclear accident reviewed. An improved understanding of factors controlling the metabolism of radioiodine and radiostrontium has enabled previously suggested countermeasures to be either optimised or dismissed. For radiocaesium in particular, experience since the Chernobyl accident has enabled effective and feasible countermeasures to be identified and successfully implemented in different situations. It has also been more widely understood that countermeasure effectiveness, although important, is not the only criterion which needs to be determined. In addition, cost and practical considerations such as availability, technical feasibility, acceptability and side-effects need to be taken into account. Evaluation of these factors has shown that some previously recommended countermeasures are unlikely to be feasible. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19144497" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c247ac2540f5cb864799a9a98f6d352d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40455922,"asset_id":19144497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40455922/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39340275" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/BrendaHoward">Brenda Howard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39340275" type="text/json">{"id":39340275,"first_name":"Brenda","last_name":"Howard","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"BrendaHoward","display_name":"Brenda Howard","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/BrendaHoward?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19144497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19144497"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19144497, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19144497", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19144497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19144497").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19144497").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19144497"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10032" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection">Radiation Protection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10032" type="text/json">{"id":10032,"name":"Radiation Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25445" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution">Environmental Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25445" type="text/json">{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46989" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine">Ukraine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46989" type="text/json">{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19144497]'), work: {"id":19144497,"title":"Countermeasures for animal products: a review of effectiveness and potential usefulness after an accident","created_at":"2015-11-28T09:45:05.680-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19144497/Countermeasures_for_animal_products_a_review_of_effectiveness_and_potential_usefulness_after_an_accident?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_19144497","summary":"Over the last decade, there has been considerable progress in the development of countermeasures for preventing or reducing contamination of animal products by radioisotopes of iodine, caesium and strontium. In this paper, recent significant technical improvements are summarised and the current availability of countermeasures and their usefulness in the event of a nuclear accident reviewed. An improved understanding of factors controlling the metabolism of radioiodine and radiostrontium has enabled previously suggested countermeasures to be either optimised or dismissed. For radiocaesium in particular, experience since the Chernobyl accident has enabled effective and feasible countermeasures to be identified and successfully implemented in different situations. It has also been more widely understood that countermeasure effectiveness, although important, is not the only criterion which needs to be determined. In addition, cost and practical considerations such as availability, technical feasibility, acceptability and side-effects need to be taken into account. Evaluation of these factors has shown that some previously recommended countermeasures are unlikely to be feasible. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40455922,"asset_id":19144497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39340275,"first_name":"Brenda","last_name":"Howard","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"BrendaHoward","display_name":"Brenda Howard","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/BrendaHoward?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10032,"name":"Radiation Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Protection?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":81782,"name":"Environmental Radioactivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Radioactivity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":199195,"name":"Power Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plants?f_ri=373754"},{"id":238368,"name":"Milk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Milk?f_ri=373754"},{"id":252969,"name":"Goats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goats?f_ri=373754"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=373754"},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19477927 coauthored" data-work_id="19477927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19477927/Tree_hole_breeding_mosquitoes_in_Israel">Tree-hole breeding mosquitoes in Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A survey was conducted to evaluate the number of tree-hole breeding mosquito species and their distribution in the six principal woodland types in Israel. Out of approximately 3,000 mature trees examined, only 38 contained holes that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19477927" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A survey was conducted to evaluate the number of tree-hole breeding mosquito species and their distribution in the six principal woodland types in Israel. Out of approximately 3,000 mature trees examined, only 38 contained holes that retained water for extended periods of time, and breeding mosquitoes were observed in 27 of them. Two specialized tree-hole breeders, Aedes pulchritarsis Rondani and Aedes geniculatus Oliver, were found breeding at several sites in northern Israel, always at locations 500 m above sea level (a.s.l) and with high annual precipitation. Aedes albopictus Skuse which, in Israel, is known as an opportunistic container breeder, was found in this study to have adapted remarkably well to breeding in tree holes and was found in most forest types investigated and in most tree species which had adequate tree holes. Two other species, Culiseta annulata Schrank and Culex pipiens Linnaeus instars, were found in one of the tree holes, but did not survive to reach maturity. Journal of Vector Ecology 37 (1): xxx-xxx. 2012.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19477927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8dfc21be5a48796687ef92e372c0530d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40642327,"asset_id":19477927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40642327/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39751498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VasiliyKravchenko">Vasiliy Kravchenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39751498" type="text/json">{"id":39751498,"first_name":"Vasiliy","last_name":"Kravchenko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VasiliyKravchenko","display_name":"Vasiliy Kravchenko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VasiliyKravchenko?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19477927">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19477927"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/YosefSchlein">Yosef Schlein</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19477927'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19477927').html(); 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Out of approximately 3,000 mature trees examined, only 38 contained holes that retained water for extended periods of time, and breeding mosquitoes were observed in 27 of them. Two specialized tree-hole breeders, Aedes pulchritarsis Rondani and Aedes geniculatus Oliver, were found breeding at several sites in northern Israel, always at locations 500 m above sea level (a.s.l) and with high annual precipitation. Aedes albopictus Skuse which, in Israel, is known as an opportunistic container breeder, was found in this study to have adapted remarkably well to breeding in tree holes and was found in most forest types investigated and in most tree species which had adequate tree holes. Two other species, Culiseta annulata Schrank and Culex pipiens Linnaeus instars, were found in one of the tree holes, but did not survive to reach maturity. Journal of Vector Ecology 37 (1): xxx-xxx. 2012.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40642327,"asset_id":19477927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39751498,"first_name":"Vasiliy","last_name":"Kravchenko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VasiliyKravchenko","display_name":"Vasiliy Kravchenko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VasiliyKravchenko?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":40491628,"first_name":"Yosef","last_name":"Schlein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YosefSchlein","display_name":"Yosef Schlein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YosefSchlein?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":176238,"name":"Trees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trees?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":226774,"name":"VECTOR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/VECTOR?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":313416,"name":"Vector Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Ecology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":473846,"name":"Culicidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culicidae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1388461,"name":"Aedes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aedes?f_ri=373754"},{"id":2002363,"name":"Insect Vectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Vectors?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71257250 coauthored" data-work_id="71257250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71257250/The_Predicted_Influence_of_Climate_Change_on_Lesser_Prairie_Chicken_Reproductive_Parameters">The Predicted Influence of Climate Change on Lesser Prairie-Chicken Reproductive Parameters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71257250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="214584874" href="https://independent.academia.edu/davidhaukos">david haukos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="214584874" type="text/json">{"id":214584874,"first_name":"david","last_name":"haukos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"davidhaukos","display_name":"david haukos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/davidhaukos?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214584874/73260168/61738839/s65_david.haukos.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71257250">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71257250"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DawnDavis30">Dawn Davis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WillardHeck">Willard Heck</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71257250'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71257250').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71257250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71257250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71257250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71257250", }); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71257250]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71257250").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71257250").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71257250"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4559" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction">Reproduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4559" type="text/json">{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71257250]'), work: {"id":71257250,"title":"The Predicted Influence of Climate Change on Lesser Prairie-Chicken Reproductive Parameters","created_at":"2022-02-12T15:37:27.974-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71257250/The_Predicted_Influence_of_Climate_Change_on_Lesser_Prairie_Chicken_Reproductive_Parameters?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_71257250","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":214584874,"first_name":"david","last_name":"haukos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"davidhaukos","display_name":"david haukos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/davidhaukos?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214584874/73260168/61738839/s65_david.haukos.png"},{"id":215396958,"first_name":"Dawn","last_name":"Davis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DawnDavis30","display_name":"Dawn Davis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DawnDavis30?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":215410571,"first_name":"Willard","last_name":"Heck","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WillardHeck","display_name":"Willard Heck","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WillardHeck?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=373754"},{"id":146042,"name":"Weather","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weather?f_ri=373754"},{"id":151960,"name":"Clutch Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clutch_Size?f_ri=373754"},{"id":177557,"name":"New Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Mexico?f_ri=373754"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=373754"},{"id":273651,"name":"Texas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Texas?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":402759,"name":"Chickens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chickens?f_ri=373754"},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81319762" data-work_id="81319762" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81319762/Global_Potential_Net_Primary_Production_Predicted_from_Vegetation_Class_Precipitation_and_Temperature">Global Potential Net Primary Production Predicted from Vegetation Class, Precipitation, and Temperature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Net primary production (NPP), the difference between CO 2 fixed by photosynthesis and CO 2 lost to autotrophic respiration, is one of the most important components of the carbon cycle. Our goal was to develop a simple regression model to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81319762" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Net primary production (NPP), the difference between CO 2 fixed by photosynthesis and CO 2 lost to autotrophic respiration, is one of the most important components of the carbon cycle. Our goal was to develop a simple regression model to estimate global NPP using climate and land cover data. Approximately 5600 global data points with observed mean annual NPP, land cover class, precipitation, and temperature were compiled. Precipitation was better correlated with NPP than temperature, and it explained much more of the variability in mean annual NPP for grass-or shrub-dominated systems (r 2 ¼ 0.68) than for tree-dominated systems (r 2 ¼ 0.39). For a given precipitation level, treedominated systems had significantly higher NPP (;100-150 g CÁm À2 Áyr À1 ) than non-treedominated systems. Consequently, previous empirical models developed to predict NPP based on precipitation and temperature (e.g., the Miami model) tended to overestimate NPP for non-tree-dominated systems. Our new model developed at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (the NCEAS model) predicts NPP for tree-dominated systems based on precipitation and temperature; but for non-tree-dominated systems NPP is solely a function of precipitation because including a temperature function increased model error for these systems. Lower NPP in non-tree-dominated systems is likely related to decreased water and nutrient use efficiency and higher nutrient loss rates from more frequent fire disturbances. Late 20th century aboveground and total NPP for global potential native vegetation using the NCEAS model are estimated to be ;28 Pg and ;46 Pg C/yr, respectively. The NCEAS model estimated an ;13% increase in global total NPP for potential vegetation from 1901 to 2000 based on changing precipitation and temperature patterns.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81319762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3540d318be224bee2dbe462ebeca9237" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87404754,"asset_id":81319762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87404754/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196685598" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaRamirez378">Vanessa Ramirez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196685598" type="text/json">{"id":196685598,"first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Ramirez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VanessaRamirez378","display_name":"Vanessa Ramirez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaRamirez378?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196685598/58912338/47149920/s65_vanessa.ramirez.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81319762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81319762"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81319762, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81319762", }); 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Our goal was to develop a simple regression model to estimate global NPP using climate and land cover data. Approximately 5600 global data points with observed mean annual NPP, land cover class, precipitation, and temperature were compiled. Precipitation was better correlated with NPP than temperature, and it explained much more of the variability in mean annual NPP for grass-or shrub-dominated systems (r 2 ¼ 0.68) than for tree-dominated systems (r 2 ¼ 0.39). For a given precipitation level, treedominated systems had significantly higher NPP (;100-150 g CÁm À2 Áyr À1 ) than non-treedominated systems. Consequently, previous empirical models developed to predict NPP based on precipitation and temperature (e.g., the Miami model) tended to overestimate NPP for non-tree-dominated systems. Our new model developed at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (the NCEAS model) predicts NPP for tree-dominated systems based on precipitation and temperature; but for non-tree-dominated systems NPP is solely a function of precipitation because including a temperature function increased model error for these systems. Lower NPP in non-tree-dominated systems is likely related to decreased water and nutrient use efficiency and higher nutrient loss rates from more frequent fire disturbances. Late 20th century aboveground and total NPP for global potential native vegetation using the NCEAS model are estimated to be ;28 Pg and ;46 Pg C/yr, respectively. The NCEAS model estimated an ;13% increase in global total NPP for potential vegetation from 1901 to 2000 based on changing precipitation and temperature patterns.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87404754,"asset_id":81319762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196685598,"first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Ramirez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VanessaRamirez378","display_name":"Vanessa Ramirez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaRamirez378?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196685598/58912338/47149920/s65_vanessa.ramirez.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":5345,"name":"Photosynthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photosynthesis?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=373754"},{"id":8934,"name":"Ecosystem Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Modeling?f_ri=373754"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":14719,"name":"Carbon Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle?f_ri=373754"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754"},{"id":65140,"name":"Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models?f_ri=373754"},{"id":79495,"name":"Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover?f_ri=373754"},{"id":133873,"name":"Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants?f_ri=373754"},{"id":235574,"name":"Model development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_development?f_ri=373754"},{"id":291658,"name":"Precipitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Precipitation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":616864,"name":"Nutrient Use Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Use_Efficiency?f_ri=373754"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=373754"},{"id":991945,"name":"Nutrient Loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Loss?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1297237,"name":"Empirical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Model?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79981792" data-work_id="79981792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79981792/WWF_Initiatives_to_Study_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Himalayan_High_altitude_Wetlands_HAWs_">WWF Initiatives to Study the Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan High-altitude Wetlands (HAWs)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 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presses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86514971,"asset_id":79981792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19372511,"first_name":"Biksham","last_name":"Gujja","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BikshamGujja","display_name":"Biksham Gujja","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BikshamGujja?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":76216,"name":"Himalayas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Himalayas?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":100630,"name":"Mountain development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_development?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":192691,"name":"Local 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Carr","profile_url":"https://universityofgalway.academia.edu/LiamCarr?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39826373/14380768/15301481/s65_liam.carr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":57928,"name":"Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel?f_ri=373754"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=373754"},{"id":95108,"name":"RECREATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RECREATION?f_ri=373754"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74411189" data-work_id="74411189" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74411189/Caribbean_corals_in_crisis_record_thermal_stress_bleaching_and_mortality_in_2005">Caribbean corals in crisis: record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The rising temperature of the world's oceans has become a major threat to coral reefs globally as the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching and mortality events increase. In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74411189" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The rising temperature of the world's oceans has become a major threat to coral reefs globally as the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching and mortality events increase. In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean resulted in the most severe bleaching event ever recorded in the basin. Methodology/Principal Findings: Satellite-based tools provided warnings for coral reef managers and scientists, guiding both the timing and location of researchers' field observations as anomalously warm conditions developed and spread across the greater Caribbean region from June to October 2005. Field surveys of bleaching and mortality exceeded prior efforts in detail and extent, and provided a new standard for documenting the effects of bleaching and for testing nowcast and forecast products. Collaborators from 22 countries undertook the most comprehensive documentation of basin-scale bleaching to date and found that over 80% of corals bleached and over 40% died at many sites. The most severe bleaching coincided with waters nearest a western Atlantic warm pool that was centered off the northern end of the Lesser Antilles. Conclusions/Significance: Thermal stress during the 2005 event exceeded any observed from the Caribbean in the prior 20 years, and regionally-averaged temperatures were the warmest in over 150 years. Comparison of satellite data against field surveys demonstrated a significant predictive relationship between accumulated heat stress (measured using NOAA Coral Reef Watch's Degree Heating Weeks) and bleaching intensity. This severe, widespread bleaching and mortality will undoubtedly have long-term consequences for reef ecosystems and suggests a troubled future for tropical marine ecosystems under a warming climate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74411189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="767cc83e4e1ebdf08868020e18399472" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82574038,"asset_id":74411189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82574038/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="175307834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322">edwin hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="175307834" type="text/json">{"id":175307834,"first_name":"edwin","last_name":"hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edwinhernandez322","display_name":"edwin hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74411189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74411189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74411189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74411189", }); 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In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean resulted in the most severe bleaching event ever recorded in the basin. Methodology/Principal Findings: Satellite-based tools provided warnings for coral reef managers and scientists, guiding both the timing and location of researchers' field observations as anomalously warm conditions developed and spread across the greater Caribbean region from June to October 2005. Field surveys of bleaching and mortality exceeded prior efforts in detail and extent, and provided a new standard for documenting the effects of bleaching and for testing nowcast and forecast products. Collaborators from 22 countries undertook the most comprehensive documentation of basin-scale bleaching to date and found that over 80% of corals bleached and over 40% died at many sites. The most severe bleaching coincided with waters nearest a western Atlantic warm pool that was centered off the northern end of the Lesser Antilles. Conclusions/Significance: Thermal stress during the 2005 event exceeded any observed from the Caribbean in the prior 20 years, and regionally-averaged temperatures were the warmest in over 150 years. Comparison of satellite data against field surveys demonstrated a significant predictive relationship between accumulated heat stress (measured using NOAA Coral Reef Watch's Degree Heating Weeks) and bleaching intensity. This severe, widespread bleaching and mortality will undoubtedly have long-term consequences for reef ecosystems and suggests a troubled future for tropical marine ecosystems under a warming climate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82574038,"asset_id":74411189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":175307834,"first_name":"edwin","last_name":"hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edwinhernandez322","display_name":"edwin hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7541,"name":"Coral Reef Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=373754"},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=373754"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":72878,"name":"Coral Bleaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Bleaching?f_ri=373754"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=373754"},{"id":78672,"name":"Environmental Change on Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Change_on_Coral_Reefs?f_ri=373754"},{"id":102386,"name":"Field Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Survey?f_ri=373754"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=373754"},{"id":192986,"name":"Caribbean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_region?f_ri=373754"},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":383248,"name":"Heat stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_stress?f_ri=373754"},{"id":485059,"name":"Lesser Antilles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesser_Antilles?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1717743,"name":"Caribbean Coral Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Coral_Crisis?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72976732" data-work_id="72976732" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72976732/Evolutionary_origins_diversification_and_biogeography_of_liver_flukes_Digenea_Fasciolidae_">Evolutionary origins, diversification, and biogeography of liver flukes (Digenea, Fasciolidae)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fasciolid flukes are among the largest and best known digenetic trematodes and have considerable historical and veterinary significance. Fasciola hepatica is commonly implicated in causing disease in humans. The origins, patterns of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72976732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fasciolid flukes are among the largest and best known digenetic trematodes and have considerable historical and veterinary significance. Fasciola hepatica is commonly implicated in causing disease in humans. The origins, patterns of diversification, and biogeography of fasciolids are all ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72976732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153192408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeThanhHoa3">Le Thanh Hoa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153192408" type="text/json">{"id":153192408,"first_name":"Le","last_name":"Thanh Hoa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeThanhHoa3","display_name":"Le Thanh Hoa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeThanhHoa3?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153192408/128149044/117539177/s65_le.thanh_hoa.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72976732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72976732"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72976732, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72976732", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72976732]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72976732").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72976732").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72976732"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine">Tropical Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8241" type="text/json">{"id":8241,"name":"Tropical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54433" type="text/json">{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="124574" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fasciola_hepatica">Fasciola hepatica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="124574" type="text/json">{"id":124574,"name":"Fasciola hepatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fasciola_hepatica?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="164264" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size">Body Size</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="164264" type="text/json">{"id":164264,"name":"Body Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72976732]'), work: {"id":72976732,"title":"Evolutionary origins, diversification, and biogeography of liver flukes (Digenea, Fasciolidae)","created_at":"2022-03-03T19:05:17.434-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72976732/Evolutionary_origins_diversification_and_biogeography_of_liver_flukes_Digenea_Fasciolidae_?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_72976732","summary":"Fasciolid flukes are among the largest and best known digenetic trematodes and have considerable historical and veterinary significance. Fasciola hepatica is commonly implicated in causing disease in humans. The origins, patterns of diversification, and biogeography of fasciolids are all ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153192408,"first_name":"Le","last_name":"Thanh Hoa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeThanhHoa3","display_name":"Le Thanh Hoa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeThanhHoa3?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/153192408/128149044/117539177/s65_le.thanh_hoa.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8241,"name":"Tropical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":124574,"name":"Fasciola hepatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fasciola_hepatica?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":164264,"name":"Body Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Size?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":186440,"name":"Snails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snails?f_ri=373754"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=373754"},{"id":245663,"name":"Molecular phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_phylogenetics?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":803276,"name":"African Elephant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Elephant?f_ri=373754"},{"id":856577,"name":"Reproductive System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_System?f_ri=373754"},{"id":880279,"name":"Bayes Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayes_Theorem-1?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1863718,"name":"The American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_American?f_ri=373754"},{"id":2756122,"name":"Fascioliasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascioliasis?f_ri=373754"},{"id":3693954,"name":"Internal transcribed spacer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_transcribed_spacer?f_ri=373754"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70198160" data-work_id="70198160" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70198160/The_presevatiom_plus_approach_linking_preservation_and_poverty_reduction">The presevatiom plus approach: linking preservation and poverty reduction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Actions directed at saving the remaining natural resources, be it forests, biodiversity, or whole ecosystems should be expected to increase as levels of environmental degradation increase. This expectation is consistent with the comment... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70198160" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Actions directed at saving the remaining natural resources, be it forests, biodiversity, or <br />whole ecosystems should be expected to increase as levels of environmental degradation increase. This expectation is consistent with the comment of Dudley et al(1999) that there is an excellent outlook for protected area increases; and with information indicating that since 1962 protection of public areas has increased tenfold(Molnar 2005). For example, most countries have already protected or are planning to protect a percentage of their resource base, and pressures from NGOs seeking maximum protection are right now strong. Conservation International reports that in 2005 it has projects in 40 countries(Seligmann 2005). Also, the conflict between social goals and preservation goals should be expected to increase as the levels of natural resources available for traditional social uses decrease. For example, as environmental stakeholders press for more resource protection, social stakeholders will press for their right to exploit their available resources, especially, sustainably. This should not be a surprise as the conflict between conservation and the people or communities affected by it is known(Wright1996; Stolton and Dudley 1999) and it is now more widely recognized(Molnar 2005).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70198160" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9029daff33f75007a0156acc978066b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80042250,"asset_id":70198160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80042250/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119975697" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucioMunoz">Lucio Muñoz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119975697" type="text/json">{"id":119975697,"first_name":"Lucio","last_name":"Muñoz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucioMunoz","display_name":"Lucio Muñoz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucioMunoz?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119975697/29750379/77830840/s65_lucio.mu_oz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70198160 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70198160"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70198160, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70198160", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70198160]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70198160").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70198160").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70198160"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7650" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservation">Preservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7650" type="text/json">{"id":7650,"name":"Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11395" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development">Economic Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11395" type="text/json">{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70198160]'), work: {"id":70198160,"title":"The presevatiom plus approach: linking preservation and poverty reduction","created_at":"2022-01-31T23:30:54.659-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70198160/The_presevatiom_plus_approach_linking_preservation_and_poverty_reduction?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_70198160","summary":"Actions directed at saving the remaining natural resources, be it forests, biodiversity, or\r\nwhole ecosystems should be expected to increase as levels of environmental degradation increase. This expectation is consistent with the comment of Dudley et al(1999) that there is an excellent outlook for protected area increases; and with information indicating that since 1962 protection of public areas has increased tenfold(Molnar 2005). For example, most countries have already protected or are planning to protect a percentage of their resource base, and pressures from NGOs seeking maximum protection are right now strong. Conservation International reports that in 2005 it has projects in 40 countries(Seligmann 2005). Also, the conflict between social goals and preservation goals should be expected to increase as the levels of natural resources available for traditional social uses decrease. For example, as environmental stakeholders press for more resource protection, social stakeholders will press for their right to exploit their available resources, especially, sustainably. This should not be a surprise as the conflict between conservation and the people or communities affected by it is known(Wright1996; Stolton and Dudley 1999) and it is now more widely recognized(Molnar 2005).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80042250,"asset_id":70198160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":80041301,"asset_id":70198160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119975697,"first_name":"Lucio","last_name":"Muñoz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucioMunoz","display_name":"Lucio Muñoz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucioMunoz?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119975697/29750379/77830840/s65_lucio.mu_oz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7650,"name":"Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preservation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=373754"},{"id":25072,"name":"Social sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=373754"},{"id":27851,"name":"Protected areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_areas?f_ri=373754"},{"id":32540,"name":"Ecosystems Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems_Services?f_ri=373754"},{"id":75283,"name":"Protected Area Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area_Management?f_ri=373754"},{"id":96382,"name":"Management of Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_of_Protected_Areas?f_ri=373754"},{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":578100,"name":"Developing nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_nations?f_ri=373754"},{"id":989202,"name":"Natural Resources Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources_Protection?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1288766,"name":"Environmental Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Regulation?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70082810" data-work_id="70082810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70082810/Environmental_Contaminants_in_Fish_and_Their_Associated_Risk_to_Piscivorous_Wildlife_in_the_Yukon_River_Basin_Alaska">Environmental Contaminants in Fish and Their Associated Risk to Piscivorous Wildlife in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Organochlorine chemical residues and elemental contaminants were measured in northern pike (Esox lucius), longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus), and burbot (Lota lota) from 10 sites in the Yukon River Basin (YRB) during 2002.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70082810" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Organochlorine chemical residues and elemental contaminants were measured in northern pike (Esox lucius), longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus), and burbot (Lota lota) from 10 sites in the Yukon River Basin (YRB) during 2002. Contaminant concentrations were compared to historical YRB data and to toxicity thresholds for fish and piscivorous wildlife from the scientific literature. A risk analysis was conducted to screen for potential hazards to piscivorous wildlife for contaminants that exceeded literature-based toxicity thresholds. Concentrations of total DDT (sum of p,p¢-homologs; 1.09-13.6 ng/g), total chlordane (0.67-7.5 ng/g), dieldrin (<0.16-0.6 ng/g), toxaphene (<11-34 ng/g), total PCBs (<20-87 ng/g), TCDD-EQ (£1.7 pg/g), arsenic (0.03-1.95 lg/g), cadmium (<0.02-0.12 lg/g), copper (0.41-1.49 lg/g), and lead (<0.21-0.27 lg/g) did not exceed toxicity thresholds for growth and reproduction in YRB fish. Concentrations of mercury (0.08-0.65 lg/g), selenium (0.23-0.85 lg/g), and zinc (11-56 lg/g) exceeded toxicity thresholds in one or more samples and were included in the risk analysis for piscivorous wildlife. No effect hazard concentrations (NEHCs) and low effect hazard concentrations (LEHCs), derived from literaturebased toxicity reference values and avian and mammalian life history parameters, were calculated for mercury, selenium, and zinc. Mercury concentrations in YRB fish exceeded the NEHCs for all bird and small mammal models, which indicated that mercury concentrations in fish may represent a risk to piscivorous wildlife throughout the YRB. Low risk to piscivorous wildlife was associated with selenium and zinc concentrations in YRB fish. Selenium and zinc concentrations exceeded the NEHCs and LEHCs for only the small bird model. These results indicate that mercury should continue to be monitored and assessed in Alaskan fish and wildlife.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70082810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29263de3dab71226c4860120ff3a50bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79953949,"asset_id":70082810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79953949/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="144746388" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasMay11">Thomas May</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="144746388" type="text/json">{"id":144746388,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"May","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasMay11","display_name":"Thomas May","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasMay11?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70082810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70082810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70082810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70082810", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70082810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70082810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70082810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70082810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4552" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology">Ecotoxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4552" type="text/json">{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6227" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic">Arsenic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6227" type="text/json">{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives">Archives</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7513" type="text/json">{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70082810]'), work: {"id":70082810,"title":"Environmental Contaminants in Fish and Their Associated Risk to Piscivorous Wildlife in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska","created_at":"2022-01-30T16:56:46.768-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70082810/Environmental_Contaminants_in_Fish_and_Their_Associated_Risk_to_Piscivorous_Wildlife_in_the_Yukon_River_Basin_Alaska?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_70082810","summary":"Organochlorine chemical residues and elemental contaminants were measured in northern pike (Esox lucius), longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus), and burbot (Lota lota) from 10 sites in the Yukon River Basin (YRB) during 2002. Contaminant concentrations were compared to historical YRB data and to toxicity thresholds for fish and piscivorous wildlife from the scientific literature. A risk analysis was conducted to screen for potential hazards to piscivorous wildlife for contaminants that exceeded literature-based toxicity thresholds. Concentrations of total DDT (sum of p,p¢-homologs; 1.09-13.6 ng/g), total chlordane (0.67-7.5 ng/g), dieldrin (\u003c0.16-0.6 ng/g), toxaphene (\u003c11-34 ng/g), total PCBs (\u003c20-87 ng/g), TCDD-EQ (£1.7 pg/g), arsenic (0.03-1.95 lg/g), cadmium (\u003c0.02-0.12 lg/g), copper (0.41-1.49 lg/g), and lead (\u003c0.21-0.27 lg/g) did not exceed toxicity thresholds for growth and reproduction in YRB fish. Concentrations of mercury (0.08-0.65 lg/g), selenium (0.23-0.85 lg/g), and zinc (11-56 lg/g) exceeded toxicity thresholds in one or more samples and were included in the risk analysis for piscivorous wildlife. No effect hazard concentrations (NEHCs) and low effect hazard concentrations (LEHCs), derived from literaturebased toxicity reference values and avian and mammalian life history parameters, were calculated for mercury, selenium, and zinc. Mercury concentrations in YRB fish exceeded the NEHCs for all bird and small mammal models, which indicated that mercury concentrations in fish may represent a risk to piscivorous wildlife throughout the YRB. Low risk to piscivorous wildlife was associated with selenium and zinc concentrations in YRB fish. Selenium and zinc concentrations exceeded the NEHCs and LEHCs for only the small bird model. These results indicate that mercury should continue to be monitored and assessed in Alaskan fish and wildlife.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79953949,"asset_id":70082810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":144746388,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"May","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThomasMay11","display_name":"Thomas May","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThomasMay11?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754"},{"id":52974,"name":"DDT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DDT?f_ri=373754"},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=373754"},{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=373754"},{"id":90017,"name":"Mercury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mercury?f_ri=373754"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=373754"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=373754"},{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":860345,"name":"Low Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Risk?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1771072,"name":"Dioxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dioxins?f_ri=373754"},{"id":3134474,"name":"contaminant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/contaminant?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69576773" data-work_id="69576773" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69576773/An_object_based_approach_to_quantity_and_quality_assessment_of_heathland_habitats_in_the_framework_of_natura_2000_using_hyperspectral_airborne_ahs_images">An object-based approach to quantity and quality assessment of heathland habitats in the framework of natura 2000 using hyperspectral airborne ahs images</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Straightforward mapping of detailed heathland habitat patches and their quality using remote sensing is hampered by (1) the intrinsic property of a high heterogeneity in habitat species composition (i.e. high intra-variability), and (2)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69576773" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Straightforward mapping of detailed heathland habitat patches and their quality using remote sensing is hampered by (1) the intrinsic property of a high heterogeneity in habitat species composition (i.e. high intra-variability), and (2) the occurrence of the same species in multiple habitat types (i.e. low inter-variability). Mapping accuracy of detailed habitat objects can however be improved by using an advanced approach that specifically takes into account and exploits these inherent patch characteristics. To demonstrate the idea, we developed and applied a multi-step mapping framework on a protected semi-natural heathland area in the north of Belgium. The method consecutively consists of (1) a 4-level hierarchical land cover classification of hyperspectral airborne AHS image data, and (2) a kernel-based structural re-classification algorithm in combination with habitat patch object composition definitions. Detailed land cover composition data were collected in 1325 field plots. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69576773" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ff0e84ee4e0d7f0e25664107bed45b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79619335,"asset_id":69576773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79619335/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33302777" href="https://fh-oow.academia.edu/BirgenHaest">Birgen Haest</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33302777" type="text/json">{"id":33302777,"first_name":"Birgen","last_name":"Haest","domain_name":"fh-oow","page_name":"BirgenHaest","display_name":"Birgen Haest","profile_url":"https://fh-oow.academia.edu/BirgenHaest?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69576773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69576773"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69576773, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69576773", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69576773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69576773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69576773"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69576773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69576773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69576773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69576773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69576773").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69576773").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69576773"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape">Landscape</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22831" type="text/json">{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification">Classification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106145" type="text/json">{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129770" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_words">Key words</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129770" type="text/json">{"id":129770,"name":"Key words","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_words?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69576773]'), work: {"id":69576773,"title":"An object-based approach to quantity and quality assessment of heathland habitats in the framework of natura 2000 using hyperspectral airborne ahs images","created_at":"2022-01-26T23:45:50.867-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69576773/An_object_based_approach_to_quantity_and_quality_assessment_of_heathland_habitats_in_the_framework_of_natura_2000_using_hyperspectral_airborne_ahs_images?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_69576773","summary":"Straightforward mapping of detailed heathland habitat patches and their quality using remote sensing is hampered by (1) the intrinsic property of a high heterogeneity in habitat species composition (i.e. high intra-variability), and (2) the occurrence of the same species in multiple habitat types (i.e. low inter-variability). Mapping accuracy of detailed habitat objects can however be improved by using an advanced approach that specifically takes into account and exploits these inherent patch characteristics. To demonstrate the idea, we developed and applied a multi-step mapping framework on a protected semi-natural heathland area in the north of Belgium. The method consecutively consists of (1) a 4-level hierarchical land cover classification of hyperspectral airborne AHS image data, and (2) a kernel-based structural re-classification algorithm in combination with habitat patch object composition definitions. Detailed land cover composition data were collected in 1325 field plots. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79619335,"asset_id":69576773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33302777,"first_name":"Birgen","last_name":"Haest","domain_name":"fh-oow","page_name":"BirgenHaest","display_name":"Birgen Haest","profile_url":"https://fh-oow.academia.edu/BirgenHaest?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":106145,"name":"Classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":129770,"name":"Key words","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_words?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":170987,"name":"Quality assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_assessment?f_ri=373754"},{"id":194460,"name":"Contextual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contextual?f_ri=373754"},{"id":224636,"name":"Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":263097,"name":"Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":380611,"name":"Object","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68011638" data-work_id="68011638" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68011638/Bionomics_and_Ecology_of_Anopheles_Litoralis_on_Bongao_Island_Tawi_Tawi_Province_Philippines_Implications_for_Vector_Control">Bionomics and Ecology of Anopheles Litoralis on Bongao Island, Tawi-Tawi Province, Philippines: Implications for Vector Control</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Entomological surveys were conducted to identify Anopheles malaria vector species, their feeding and resting behaviors, and characterization of larval habitats on Bongao Island, Tawi-tawi Province, in July and November, 2007. Survey... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68011638" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Entomological surveys were conducted to identify Anopheles malaria vector species, their feeding and resting behaviors, and characterization of larval habitats on Bongao Island, Tawi-tawi Province, in July and November, 2007. Survey parameters included all-evening human-landing collections (HLC), evening buffalo-baited trap (BBT) collections, daytime indoor and outdoor adult resting collections, adult female age-grading, identification of natural Plasmodium infections in mosquitoes, larval habitat identification and physical/biological characterization, and adult insecticide susceptibility assays. Both surveys revealed the predominant and putative malaria vector species on Bongao Island is Anopheles litoralis. Anophelesflavirostris was collected on only one occasion. The HLC during the July survey produced approximately 4 mosquitoes/human/night (mhn). The November survey yielded 1.27 mhn due, in part, to inclement weather conditions during time of sampling. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/36764330/_Characteristics_of_a_Well_Designed_Climate_Risk_Management_Program_">" Characteristics of a Well-Designed Climate Risk Management Program "</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is in compliance with the given RCRANRM Module Assignment for the course subject and the topic where has to be presented based on the relevance of the question to a discussion on what are the characteristics of a well-designed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36764330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is in compliance with the given RCRANRM Module Assignment for the course subject and the topic where has to be presented based on the relevance of the question to a discussion on what are the characteristics of a well-designed climate-risk management program in the process of an effective climate change adaptation and mitigation for the current global issues, which is climate change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36764330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea50cb30d5f2984bad91ca948e629e5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56711428,"asset_id":36764330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27720821/Methanogenesis_at_extremely_haloalkaline_conditions_in_soda_lakes_of_Kulunda_Steppe_Altai_Russia_">Methanogenesis at extremely haloalkaline conditions in soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Microbial methanogenesis at extreme conditions of saline alkaline soda lakes has, so far, been poorly investigated. Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27720821" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Microbial methanogenesis at extreme conditions of saline alkaline soda lakes has, so far, been poorly investigated. Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, south-western Siberia), high concentrations of methane were detected in the anaerobic sediments. Potential activity measurements with different substrates gave results significantly deviating from what is commonly found in hypersaline habitats with neutral pH. In particular, not only a non-competitive methylotrophic pathway was active, but also lithotrophic and, in some cases, even acetate-dependent methanogenesis was found to be present in hypersaline soda lake sediments. All three pathways were functioning exclusively within the alkaline pH range between 8 and 10.5, while the salt concentration was the key factor influencing the activity. Methylotrophic and, in less extent, lithotrophic methanogenesis, was active up to soda-saturatin...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27720821" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a44c0fb75f7e0a70793561df5f68bdfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47990484,"asset_id":27720821,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47990484/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51978546" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSukhacheva">M. 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Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, south-western Siberia), high concentrations of methane were detected in the anaerobic sediments. Potential activity measurements with different substrates gave results significantly deviating from what is commonly found in hypersaline habitats with neutral pH. In particular, not only a non-competitive methylotrophic pathway was active, but also lithotrophic and, in some cases, even acetate-dependent methanogenesis was found to be present in hypersaline soda lake sediments. All three pathways were functioning exclusively within the alkaline pH range between 8 and 10.5, while the salt concentration was the key factor influencing the activity. Methylotrophic and, in less extent, lithotrophic methanogenesis, was active up to soda-saturatin...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47990484,"asset_id":27720821,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51978546,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Sukhacheva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSukhacheva","display_name":"M. 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In this present study, HDPE degrading various fungal strains were isolated from the polyethylene waste dumped marine coastal area and screened under in vitro condition. Based on weight loss and FT-IR Spectrophotometric analysis, two fungal strains designated as VRKPT1 and VRKPT2 were found to be efficient in HDPE degradation. Through the sequence analysis of ITS region homology, the isolated fungi were identified as Aspergillus tubingensis VRKPT1 and Aspergillus flavus VRKPT2. The biofilm formation observed under epifluorescent microscope had shown the viability of fungal strains even after one month of incubation. The biodegradation of HDPE film nature was further investigated through SEM analysis. HDPE poses severe environmental threats and hence the ability of fungal isolates was proved to utilize virgin polyethylene as the carbon source without any pre-treatment and pro-oxidant additives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26740830" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="355ce13d789c595ac317c76be42247d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47020594,"asset_id":26740830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47020594/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4400604" href="https://bdu.academia.edu/RobertAntony">Robert Antony</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4400604" type="text/json">{"id":4400604,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Antony","domain_name":"bdu","page_name":"RobertAntony","display_name":"Robert Antony","profile_url":"https://bdu.academia.edu/RobertAntony?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4400604/1785362/14624076/s65_robert.antony.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26740830 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26740830"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26740830, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26740830", }); 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In this present study, HDPE degrading various fungal strains were isolated from the polyethylene waste dumped marine coastal area and screened under in vitro condition. Based on weight loss and FT-IR Spectrophotometric analysis, two fungal strains designated as VRKPT1 and VRKPT2 were found to be efficient in HDPE degradation. Through the sequence analysis of ITS region homology, the isolated fungi were identified as Aspergillus tubingensis VRKPT1 and Aspergillus flavus VRKPT2. The biofilm formation observed under epifluorescent microscope had shown the viability of fungal strains even after one month of incubation. The biodegradation of HDPE film nature was further investigated through SEM analysis. HDPE poses severe environmental threats and hence the ability of fungal isolates was proved to utilize virgin polyethylene as the carbon source without any pre-treatment and pro-oxidant additives.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47020594,"asset_id":26740830,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4400604,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Antony","domain_name":"bdu","page_name":"RobertAntony","display_name":"Robert Antony","profile_url":"https://bdu.academia.edu/RobertAntony?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4400604/1785362/14624076/s65_robert.antony.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2187,"name":"Biofilms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofilms?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=373754"},{"id":45504,"name":"Aspergillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspergillus?f_ri=373754"},{"id":49088,"name":"Biodegradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":82978,"name":"Reactive Oxygen Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Oxygen_Species?f_ri=373754"},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=373754"},{"id":325872,"name":"Hdpe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hdpe?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":398650,"name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12046469" data-work_id="12046469" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12046469/Sediment_related_distribution_patterns_of_nematodes_and_macrofauna_Two_sides_of_the_benthic_coin">Sediment-related distribution patterns of nematodes and macrofauna: Two sides of the benthic coin?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We investigated the sediment-related distribution of both nematodes and macrofauna on the Belgian part of the North Sea (Southern Bight of the North Sea) in order to evaluate whether both faunal groups reflect similar patterns in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12046469" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We investigated the sediment-related distribution of both nematodes and macrofauna on the Belgian part of the North Sea (Southern Bight of the North Sea) in order to evaluate whether both faunal groups reflect similar patterns in community composition and diversity. Fine-grained sediments (median grain size <200 mm) were inhabited by nematode communities characterised by a low diversity and dominated by non-selective deposit-feeding nematodes. Nematode communities from coarser sediments were significantly different in terms of community composition and diversity. Moreover, all nematode feeding types were present in coarser sediments. These differences were explained by the contrasting biogeochemical processes prevailing in both sediment types, rather than granulometry and food availability per se. Macrofaunal distribution patterns were different from those of the nematode communities and seem to be related to water column processes (SPM loading, food availability, hydrodynamic stress) that promote the establishment of diverse communities in the coarser sediments but not in the finest sediments. This suggests that data on nematodes and macrofauna reveal different, complementary aspects of the factors structuring the benthic ecosystem that can be of importance in assessing the ecological status of the seafloor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12046469" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="382917ed4c96b6df647eb662f341224c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46394338,"asset_id":12046469,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46394338/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30025256" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanVanaverbeke">Jan Vanaverbeke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30025256" type="text/json">{"id":30025256,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Vanaverbeke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanVanaverbeke","display_name":"Jan Vanaverbeke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanVanaverbeke?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12046469 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12046469"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12046469, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12046469", }); 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Fine-grained sediments (median grain size \u003c200 mm) were inhabited by nematode communities characterised by a low diversity and dominated by non-selective deposit-feeding nematodes. Nematode communities from coarser sediments were significantly different in terms of community composition and diversity. Moreover, all nematode feeding types were present in coarser sediments. These differences were explained by the contrasting biogeochemical processes prevailing in both sediment types, rather than granulometry and food availability per se. Macrofaunal distribution patterns were different from those of the nematode communities and seem to be related to water column processes (SPM loading, food availability, hydrodynamic stress) that promote the establishment of diverse communities in the coarser sediments but not in the finest sediments. This suggests that data on nematodes and macrofauna reveal different, complementary aspects of the factors structuring the benthic ecosystem that can be of importance in assessing the ecological status of the seafloor.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46394338,"asset_id":12046469,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30025256,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Vanaverbeke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanVanaverbeke","display_name":"Jan Vanaverbeke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanVanaverbeke?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1361,"name":"Biogeochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeochemistry?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":18844,"name":"Marine And Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_And_Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":109828,"name":"Fauna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fauna?f_ri=373754"},{"id":155340,"name":"Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediments?f_ri=373754"},{"id":186099,"name":"Grain size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grain_size?f_ri=373754"},{"id":192294,"name":"Sediment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment?f_ri=373754"},{"id":192581,"name":"Food Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Availability?f_ri=373754"},{"id":236377,"name":"Spatial Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Distribution?f_ri=373754"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=373754"},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":377566,"name":"Aquatic organisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_organisms?f_ri=373754"},{"id":529173,"name":"Nematoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nematoda?f_ri=373754"},{"id":531422,"name":"North Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Sea?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1006903,"name":"Community Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Composition?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1033644,"name":"Factor structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factor_structure?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25768009" data-work_id="25768009" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25768009/Seabird_Guano_Is_an_Efficient_Conveyer_of_Persistent_Organic_Pollutants_POPs_to_Arctic_Lake_Ecosystems">Seabird Guano Is an Efficient Conveyer of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) to Arctic Lake Ecosystems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Migratory seabirds have been linked to localized "hotspots" of contamination in remote Arctic lakes. One of these lakes is Lake Ellasjøen on Bjørnøya in the Barents Sea.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25768009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74b77a42cfa97bc90765e1d83fc7932d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46124770,"asset_id":25768009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46124770/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31216512" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeirGabrielsen">Geir Gabrielsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31216512" type="text/json">{"id":31216512,"first_name":"Geir","last_name":"Gabrielsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeirGabrielsen","display_name":"Geir Gabrielsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeirGabrielsen?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25768009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25768009"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25768009, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25768009", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25768009]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25768009").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25768009").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25768009"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3342" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persistent_Organic_Pollutants">Persistent Organic Pollutants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3342" type="text/json">{"id":3342,"name":"Persistent Organic Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persistent_Organic_Pollutants?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution">Water Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21724" type="text/json">{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25768009]'), work: {"id":25768009,"title":"Seabird Guano Is an Efficient Conveyer of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) to Arctic Lake Ecosystems","created_at":"2016-06-01T01:58:13.519-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25768009/Seabird_Guano_Is_an_Efficient_Conveyer_of_Persistent_Organic_Pollutants_POPs_to_Arctic_Lake_Ecosystems?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_25768009","summary":"Migratory seabirds have been linked to localized \"hotspots\" of contamination in remote Arctic lakes. One of these lakes is Lake Ellasjøen on Bjørnøya in the Barents Sea.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46124770,"asset_id":25768009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31216512,"first_name":"Geir","last_name":"Gabrielsen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeirGabrielsen","display_name":"Geir Gabrielsen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeirGabrielsen?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3342,"name":"Persistent Organic Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persistent_Organic_Pollutants?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":34633,"name":"Environmental science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=373754"},{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=373754"},{"id":184470,"name":"Rain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rain?f_ri=373754"},{"id":197149,"name":"SNOW","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SNOW?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water?f_ri=373754"},{"id":469102,"name":"Feces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feces?f_ri=373754"},{"id":735666,"name":"Lac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lac?f_ri=373754"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23784723 coauthored" data-work_id="23784723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23784723/Nature_the_many_benefits_of_ecosystem_services">Nature: the many benefits of ecosystem services</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23784723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7a6497416727e21a7aa78128583977b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44217472,"asset_id":23784723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44217472/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33319" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature">Nature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33319" type="text/json">{"id":33319,"name":"Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373754" 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Chopra","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChopraKanchan?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":46238975,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Scholes","domain_name":"wits","page_name":"RobertScholes","display_name":"Robert Scholes","profile_url":"https://wits.academia.edu/RobertScholes?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43398228,"first_name":"Zakri","last_name":"Hamid","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HamidZakri","display_name":"Zakri Hamid","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HamidZakri?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1681,"name":"Decision 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data-work_id="15054788" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15054788/Decomposition_rate_of_organic_substrates_in_relation_to_the_species_diversity_of_soil_saprophytic_fungi">Decomposition rate of organic substrates in relation to the species diversity of soil saprophytic fungi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite the great interest concerning the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem functioning, there is virtually no knowledge as to how the diversity of decomposer microbes influences the decomposition rate of soil organic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15054788" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite the great interest concerning the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem functioning, there is virtually no knowledge as to how the diversity of decomposer microbes influences the decomposition rate of soil organic matter. We established a microcosm study in which the number of soil fungi was investigated in relation to the system's ability to (i) degrade raw coniferous forest humus, and (ii) use resources that were either added to the systems or released into the soils after a disturbance (drought). With the exception of the most diverse treatment, in each of the six replicates of each of the six diversity treatments (1, 3, 6, 12, 24 or 43 taxa), fungal taxa were randomly chosen from a pool of 43 commonly isolated fungal species of raw humus. Two months after initiation of the study CO 2 production increased as fungal diversity increased, but in the species-poor end of the diversity gradient only. Addition of various energy resources to the microcosms generally increased the level of soil respiration but did not affect the shape of the diversity-CO 2 -production curve. Rewetting the soil after severe drought resulted in a rapid flush of CO 2 , particularly in the most diverse communities. The biomass of the fungi in the non-disturbed soils, and soil NH 4 -N concentration and soil pH in both disturbed and non-disturbed systems were slightly but significantly higher in the diverse than in the simple systems. Fungal species richness had no influence on the organic matter content of the humus at the end of the experiment. The results suggest that the functional efficiency of fungal communities can increase with the number of fungal taxa. This diversity effect was, however, significant at the species-poor end of the diversity gradient only, which implies considerable functional equivalency (redundancy) among the decomposer fungi.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15054788" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40b89b87788560e8f24b37f54b837b58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43616485,"asset_id":15054788,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43616485/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34074842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeikkiSet%C3%A4l%C3%A4">Heikki Setälä</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34074842" type="text/json">{"id":34074842,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Setälä","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeikkiSetälä","display_name":"Heikki Setälä","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeikkiSet%C3%A4l%C3%A4?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15054788 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15054788"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15054788, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15054788", }); 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We established a microcosm study in which the number of soil fungi was investigated in relation to the system's ability to (i) degrade raw coniferous forest humus, and (ii) use resources that were either added to the systems or released into the soils after a disturbance (drought). With the exception of the most diverse treatment, in each of the six replicates of each of the six diversity treatments (1, 3, 6, 12, 24 or 43 taxa), fungal taxa were randomly chosen from a pool of 43 commonly isolated fungal species of raw humus. Two months after initiation of the study CO 2 production increased as fungal diversity increased, but in the species-poor end of the diversity gradient only. Addition of various energy resources to the microcosms generally increased the level of soil respiration but did not affect the shape of the diversity-CO 2 -production curve. Rewetting the soil after severe drought resulted in a rapid flush of CO 2 , particularly in the most diverse communities. The biomass of the fungi in the non-disturbed soils, and soil NH 4 -N concentration and soil pH in both disturbed and non-disturbed systems were slightly but significantly higher in the diverse than in the simple systems. Fungal species richness had no influence on the organic matter content of the humus at the end of the experiment. The results suggest that the functional efficiency of fungal communities can increase with the number of fungal taxa. This diversity effect was, however, significant at the species-poor end of the diversity gradient only, which implies considerable functional equivalency (redundancy) among the decomposer fungi.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43616485,"asset_id":15054788,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34074842,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Setälä","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeikkiSetälä","display_name":"Heikki Setälä","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeikkiSet%C3%A4l%C3%A4?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population 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considered for future experiments on forests to contain CO 2 costs.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22630386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e1ff30a11d787205b2c6c422f4153b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43227238,"asset_id":22630386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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"Anything as a service" has become the key principle of the digital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71931477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main objective of digital transformation is to fulfi ll the needs of a "new digital generation customer" for on-demand delivery, quality and personalization. "Anything as a service" has become the key principle of the digital paradigm. This is about a data-oriented service which relies on sharing information resources (including public ones) and the requirements for interoperability, security and trust. This paper presents the main approaches to digital transformation based on the example of the most innovatively active sectors such as banking and healthcare. We compare the proprietary development of digital services (products) to the building of a digital sector ecosystem aimed at attracting an unlimited number of participants. We defi ned the purpose of creating an ecosystem that is to provide the population with digital services formed on demand, in real time, in compliance with legislation and regulations, as well as in the context of maximum trust. We emphasize the role of openness for uniting the eff orts of the community interested in the development of a digital industry, extension of public-private partnerships and building a competitive environment in order to ensure the rapid growth of available digital services, as well as to improve their quality. Since the knowledge MODELING OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71931477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c734d8bde45b92ab02dfc46353923af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81072622,"asset_id":71931477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81072622/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60897969" href="https://reu.academia.edu/YuryAkatkin">Yury Akatkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60897969" type="text/json">{"id":60897969,"first_name":"Yury","last_name":"Akatkin","domain_name":"reu","page_name":"YuryAkatkin","display_name":"Yury Akatkin","profile_url":"https://reu.academia.edu/YuryAkatkin?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60897969/30889635/28761465/s65_yury.akatkin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71931477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71931477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71931477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71931477", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1398904/Climate_change_can_cause_spatial_mismatch_of_trophically_interacting_species">Climate change can cause spatial mismatch of trophically interacting species</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Climate change is one of the most influential drivers of biodiversity. Speciesspecific differences in the reaction to climate change can become particularly important when interacting species are considered. Current studies have evidenced... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1398904" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Climate change is one of the most influential drivers of biodiversity. Speciesspecific differences in the reaction to climate change can become particularly important when interacting species are considered. Current studies have evidenced temporal mismatching of interacting species at single points in space, and recently two investigations showed that species interactions are relevant for their future ranges. However, so far we are not aware that the ranges of interacting species may become substantially spatially mismatched. We developed separate ecological-niche models for a monophagous butterfly (Boloria titania) and its larval host plant (Polygonum bistorta) based on monthly interpolated climate data, land-cover classes, and soil data at a 10 0 -grid resolution. We show that all of three chosen global-change scenarios, which cover a broad range of potential developments in demography, socio-economics, and technology during the 21st century from moderate to intermediate to maximum change, will result in a pronounced spatial mismatch between future niche spaces of these species. The butterfly may expand considerably its future range (by 124-258%) if the host plant has unlimited dispersal, but it could lose 52-75% of its current range if the host plant is not able to fill its projected ecological niche space, and 79-88% if the butterfly also is assumed to be highly dispersal limited. These findings strongly suggest that climate change has the potential to disrupt trophic interactions because co-occurring species do not necessarily react in a similar manner to global change, having important consequences at ecological and evolutionary time scales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1398904" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01932982a242c20981cd75cf4be83f68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":9104170,"asset_id":1398904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/9104170/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1213613" href="https://ufz.academia.edu/JosefSettele">Josef Settele</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1213613" type="text/json">{"id":1213613,"first_name":"Josef","last_name":"Settele","domain_name":"ufz","page_name":"JosefSettele","display_name":"Josef Settele","profile_url":"https://ufz.academia.edu/JosefSettele?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1213613/18711659/18669145/s65_josef.settele.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1398904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1398904"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1398904, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1398904", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1398904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1398904").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1398904").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1398904"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6177" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling">Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6177" type="text/json">{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1398904]'), work: {"id":1398904,"title":"Climate change can cause spatial mismatch of trophically interacting species","created_at":"2012-02-15T23:59:15.985-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1398904/Climate_change_can_cause_spatial_mismatch_of_trophically_interacting_species?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_1398904","summary":"Climate change is one of the most influential drivers of biodiversity. Speciesspecific differences in the reaction to climate change can become particularly important when interacting species are considered. Current studies have evidenced temporal mismatching of interacting species at single points in space, and recently two investigations showed that species interactions are relevant for their future ranges. However, so far we are not aware that the ranges of interacting species may become substantially spatially mismatched. We developed separate ecological-niche models for a monophagous butterfly (Boloria titania) and its larval host plant (Polygonum bistorta) based on monthly interpolated climate data, land-cover classes, and soil data at a 10 0 -grid resolution. We show that all of three chosen global-change scenarios, which cover a broad range of potential developments in demography, socio-economics, and technology during the 21st century from moderate to intermediate to maximum change, will result in a pronounced spatial mismatch between future niche spaces of these species. The butterfly may expand considerably its future range (by 124-258%) if the host plant has unlimited dispersal, but it could lose 52-75% of its current range if the host plant is not able to fill its projected ecological niche space, and 79-88% if the butterfly also is assumed to be highly dispersal limited. These findings strongly suggest that climate change has the potential to disrupt trophic interactions because co-occurring species do not necessarily react in a similar manner to global change, having important consequences at ecological and evolutionary time scales.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":9104170,"asset_id":1398904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1213613,"first_name":"Josef","last_name":"Settele","domain_name":"ufz","page_name":"JosefSettele","display_name":"Josef Settele","profile_url":"https://ufz.academia.edu/JosefSettele?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1213613/18711659/18669145/s65_josef.settele.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=373754"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":19652,"name":"Ecological Niche Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Niche_Modeling?f_ri=373754"},{"id":31356,"name":"Lepidoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lepidoptera?f_ri=373754"},{"id":48218,"name":"Global change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_change?f_ri=373754"},{"id":51938,"name":"Butterflies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Butterflies?f_ri=373754"},{"id":74832,"name":"Biotic interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotic_interactions?f_ri=373754"},{"id":79495,"name":"Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover?f_ri=373754"},{"id":145591,"name":"Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modification?f_ri=373754"},{"id":169636,"name":"Species Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Distribution?f_ri=373754"},{"id":187908,"name":"Population Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Growth?f_ri=373754"},{"id":195677,"name":"Range Shift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Range_Shift?f_ri=373754"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":442493,"name":"Larva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Larva?f_ri=373754"},{"id":474255,"name":"Polygonum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polygonum?f_ri=373754"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=373754"},{"id":835287,"name":"Trophic Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Interaction?f_ri=373754"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1302079,"name":"Host Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Host_Plant?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78076920" data-work_id="78076920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78076920/Beyond_Ecosystem_Services_Valuing_the_Invaluable">Beyond Ecosystem Services: Valuing the Invaluable</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ecosystem services framework (ESF) is advantageous and widely used for itemising and quantifying ways in which humans benefit from natural places. However, it suffers from two important problems: (i) incoherence of definitions and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78076920" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ecosystem services framework (ESF) is advantageous and widely used for itemising and quantifying ways in which humans benefit from natural places. However, it suffers from two important problems: (i) incoherence of definitions and (ii) a narrow approach to valuation, inadequate to represent the full range of human motives for conservation and the diverse interests of different stakeholders. These shortcomings can lead to a range of problems including double-counting, blind spots and unintended consequences. In this opinion article, we propose an ecosystem valuing framework as a broader and more rigorous way to deliver the benefits currently sought from the ESF, without the conceptual problems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78076920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bbc6850a32d5087c373e5af18d7008e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85249990,"asset_id":78076920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85249990/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2765895" href="https://winchester.academia.edu/RichardGunton">Richard M Gunton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2765895" type="text/json">{"id":2765895,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Gunton","domain_name":"winchester","page_name":"RichardGunton","display_name":"Richard M Gunton","profile_url":"https://winchester.academia.edu/RichardGunton?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2765895/899930/16579902/s65_richard.gunton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78076920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78076920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78076920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78076920", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78076920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78076920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78076920"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78076920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78076920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78076920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78076920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78076920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78076920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78076920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2312" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services">Ecosystem Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2312" type="text/json">{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation">Motivation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46406" type="text/json">{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78076920]'), work: {"id":78076920,"title":"Beyond Ecosystem Services: Valuing the Invaluable","created_at":"2022-04-30T15:28:28.507-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78076920/Beyond_Ecosystem_Services_Valuing_the_Invaluable?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_78076920","summary":"The ecosystem services framework (ESF) is advantageous and widely used for itemising and quantifying ways in which humans benefit from natural places. However, it suffers from two important problems: (i) incoherence of definitions and (ii) a narrow approach to valuation, inadequate to represent the full range of human motives for conservation and the diverse interests of different stakeholders. These shortcomings can lead to a range of problems including double-counting, blind spots and unintended consequences. In this opinion article, we propose an ecosystem valuing framework as a broader and more rigorous way to deliver the benefits currently sought from the ESF, without the conceptual problems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85249990,"asset_id":78076920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2765895,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Gunton","domain_name":"winchester","page_name":"RichardGunton","display_name":"Richard M Gunton","profile_url":"https://winchester.academia.edu/RichardGunton?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2765895/899930/16579902/s65_richard.gunton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72234239" data-work_id="72234239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72234239/Impacts_of_climate_variability_and_future_climate_change_on_harmful_algal_blooms_and_human_health">Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anthropogenically-derived increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have been implicated in recent climate change, and are projected to substantially impact the climate on a global scale in the future. For marine and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72234239" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anthropogenically-derived increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have been implicated in recent climate change, and are projected to substantially impact the climate on a global scale in the future. For marine and freshwater systems, increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases are expected to increase surface temperatures, lower pH, and cause changes to vertical mixing, upwelling, precipitation, and evaporation patterns. The potential consequences of these changes for harmful algal blooms (HABs) have received relatively little attention and are not well understood. Given the apparent increase in HABs around the world and the potential for greater problems as a result of climate change and ocean acidification, substantial research is needed to evaluate the direct and indirect associations between HABs, climate change, ocean acidification, and human health. This research will require a multidisciplinary approach utilizing expertise in climatology, oceanography, biology, epidemiology, and other disciplines. We review the interactions between selected patterns of large-scale climate variability and climate change, oceanic conditions, and harmful algae.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72234239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d35003656c9e8249ceff7470bc2c045c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81243203,"asset_id":72234239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81243203/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32579169" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LoraFleming">Lora Fleming</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32579169" type="text/json">{"id":32579169,"first_name":"Lora","last_name":"Fleming","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LoraFleming","display_name":"Lora Fleming","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LoraFleming?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72234239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72234239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72234239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72234239", }); 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For marine and freshwater systems, increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases are expected to increase surface temperatures, lower pH, and cause changes to vertical mixing, upwelling, precipitation, and evaporation patterns. The potential consequences of these changes for harmful algal blooms (HABs) have received relatively little attention and are not well understood. Given the apparent increase in HABs around the world and the potential for greater problems as a result of climate change and ocean acidification, substantial research is needed to evaluate the direct and indirect associations between HABs, climate change, ocean acidification, and human health. This research will require a multidisciplinary approach utilizing expertise in climatology, oceanography, biology, epidemiology, and other disciplines. 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The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79404824,"asset_id":69229970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10122895,"first_name":"Prabha","last_name":"Kumari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PrabhaKumari1","display_name":"Prabha 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Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Markers?f_ri=373754"},{"id":3203621,"name":"Gene frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_frequency?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63855523" data-work_id="63855523" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63855523/Ecological_theories_in_soil_biology">Ecological theories in soil biology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63855523" 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We analyzed an 18-year time series of Index Nesting Beach Survey (Index) nest-count data to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62467723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nests on sand beaches, has both oceanic and neritic life stages, and migrates internationally. We analyzed an 18-year time series of Index Nesting Beach Survey (Index) nest-count data to describe spatial and temporal trends in loggerhead nesting on Florida (USA) beaches. The Index data were highly resolved: 368 fixed zones (mean length 0.88 km) were surveyed daily during annual 109-day survey seasons. Spatial and seasonal coverage averaged 69% of estimated total nesting by loggerheads in the state. We carried out trend analyses on both annual survey-region nest-count totals (N ¼ 18) and annual zone-level nest densities (N ¼ 18 3 368 ¼ 6624). In both analyses, negative binomial regression models were used to fit restricted cubic spline curves to aggregated nest counts. Between 1989 and 2006, loggerhead nest counts on Florida Index beaches increased and then declined, with a net decrease over the 18-year period. This pattern was evident in both a trend model of annual survey-region nest-count totals and a mixed-effect, ''single-region'' trend model of annual zone-level nest densities that took into account both spatial and temporal correlation between counts. We also saw this pattern in a zone-level model that allowed trend line shapes to vary between six coastal subregions. Annual mean zone-level nest density declined significantly (À28%; 95% CI: À34% to À21%) between 1989 and 2006 and declined steeply (À43%; 95% CI: À48% to À39%) during 1998-2006. Rates of change in annual mean nest density varied more between coastal subregions during the ''mostly increasing'' period prior to 1998 than during the ''steeply declining'' period after 1998. The excellent fits (observed vs. expected count R 2. 0.91) of the mixed-effect zone-level models confirmed the presence of strong, positive, within-zone autocorrelation (R. 0.93) between annual counts, indicating a remarkable year-to-year consistency in the longshore spatial distribution of nests over the survey region. We argue that the decline in annual loggerhead nest counts in peninsular Florida can best be explained by a decline in the number of adult female loggerheads in the population. Causes of this decline are explored.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62467723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="814e4452f4c2a6ca2613613b771ff8d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75221610,"asset_id":62467723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75221610/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="115539195" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BWitherington">Blair Witherington</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="115539195" type="text/json">{"id":115539195,"first_name":"Blair","last_name":"Witherington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BWitherington","display_name":"Blair Witherington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BWitherington?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62467723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62467723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62467723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62467723", }); 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We analyzed an 18-year time series of Index Nesting Beach Survey (Index) nest-count data to describe spatial and temporal trends in loggerhead nesting on Florida (USA) beaches. The Index data were highly resolved: 368 fixed zones (mean length 0.88 km) were surveyed daily during annual 109-day survey seasons. Spatial and seasonal coverage averaged 69% of estimated total nesting by loggerheads in the state. We carried out trend analyses on both annual survey-region nest-count totals (N ¼ 18) and annual zone-level nest densities (N ¼ 18 3 368 ¼ 6624). In both analyses, negative binomial regression models were used to fit restricted cubic spline curves to aggregated nest counts. Between 1989 and 2006, loggerhead nest counts on Florida Index beaches increased and then declined, with a net decrease over the 18-year period. This pattern was evident in both a trend model of annual survey-region nest-count totals and a mixed-effect, ''single-region'' trend model of annual zone-level nest densities that took into account both spatial and temporal correlation between counts. We also saw this pattern in a zone-level model that allowed trend line shapes to vary between six coastal subregions. Annual mean zone-level nest density declined significantly (À28%; 95% CI: À34% to À21%) between 1989 and 2006 and declined steeply (À43%; 95% CI: À48% to À39%) during 1998-2006. Rates of change in annual mean nest density varied more between coastal subregions during the ''mostly increasing'' period prior to 1998 than during the ''steeply declining'' period after 1998. The excellent fits (observed vs. expected count R 2. 0.91) of the mixed-effect zone-level models confirmed the presence of strong, positive, within-zone autocorrelation (R. 0.93) between annual counts, indicating a remarkable year-to-year consistency in the longshore spatial distribution of nests over the survey region. We argue that the decline in annual loggerhead nest counts in peninsular Florida can best be explained by a decline in the number of adult female loggerheads in the population. Causes of this decline are explored.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75221610,"asset_id":62467723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":115539195,"first_name":"Blair","last_name":"Witherington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BWitherington","display_name":"Blair Witherington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BWitherington?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=373754"},{"id":110287,"name":"Florida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida?f_ri=373754"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=373754"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological?f_ri=373754"},{"id":171279,"name":"Count data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Count_data?f_ri=373754"},{"id":179115,"name":"Caretta caretta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caretta_caretta?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":499699,"name":"Oviposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oviposition?f_ri=373754"},{"id":572222,"name":"Population Decline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Decline?f_ri=373754"},{"id":589678,"name":"Nesting Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nesting_Behavior?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1924130,"name":"Negative binomial regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negative_binomial_regression?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1983291,"name":"Nests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nests?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61301250" data-work_id="61301250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61301250/Health_Assessment_of_Free_Ranging_Alligator_Snapping_Turtles_Macrochelys_Temminckii_in_Georgia_and_Florida">Health Assessment of Free-Ranging Alligator Snapping Turtles (Macrochelys Temminckii) in Georgia and Florida</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a large freshwater turtle endemic to river systems that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. Turtle populations were sharply reduced by commercial harvest in the 1970s and 1980s;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61301250" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a large freshwater turtle endemic to river systems that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. Turtle populations were sharply reduced by commercial harvest in the 1970s and 1980s; however, the species has yet to be protected under the Endangered Species Act. While anthropogenic stressors such as habitat fragmentation and degradation and illegal capture continue to threaten populations, the degree to which disease may be contributing to any decline of the Alligator Snapping Turtle is unknown. Data were collected from 97 free-ranging Alligator Snapping Turtles in nine waterways in Florida and Georgia from 2001 to 2006. Eleven turtles were captured more than once, resulting in a total sample pool of 123. Reference ranges were established for complete blood count, plasma biochemistry values, trace metals (mercury, zinc, copper, lead, and arsenic), and nutrient parameters (vitamins A, E, D, and selenium). Variations by capture location, sex, and season were detected and likely resulted from external factors such as habitat and diet. Turtles sampled in one location were positive for tortoise herpesviral antibodies. Blood mercury values also differed among populations. This study provides justification for the use of these long-lived aquatic turtles as biologic monitors of the health of local freshwater ecosystems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61301250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8640d27e910c8cc5611e3a94b4f4523" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74371861,"asset_id":61301250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74371861/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7957552" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TerryNorton">Terry Norton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7957552" type="text/json">{"id":7957552,"first_name":"Terry","last_name":"Norton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerryNorton","display_name":"Terry Norton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerryNorton?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61301250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61301250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61301250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61301250", }); 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Turtle populations were sharply reduced by commercial harvest in the 1970s and 1980s; however, the species has yet to be protected under the Endangered Species Act. While anthropogenic stressors such as habitat fragmentation and degradation and illegal capture continue to threaten populations, the degree to which disease may be contributing to any decline of the Alligator Snapping Turtle is unknown. Data were collected from 97 free-ranging Alligator Snapping Turtles in nine waterways in Florida and Georgia from 2001 to 2006. Eleven turtles were captured more than once, resulting in a total sample pool of 123. Reference ranges were established for complete blood count, plasma biochemistry values, trace metals (mercury, zinc, copper, lead, and arsenic), and nutrient parameters (vitamins A, E, D, and selenium). Variations by capture location, sex, and season were detected and likely resulted from external factors such as habitat and diet. Turtles sampled in one location were positive for tortoise herpesviral antibodies. Blood mercury values also differed among populations. This study provides justification for the use of these long-lived aquatic turtles as biologic monitors of the health of local freshwater ecosystems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74371861,"asset_id":61301250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7957552,"first_name":"Terry","last_name":"Norton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TerryNorton","display_name":"Terry Norton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TerryNorton?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9095,"name":"Trace Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Metals?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":33668,"name":"Georgia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Georgia?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=373754"},{"id":110287,"name":"Florida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida?f_ri=373754"},{"id":174975,"name":"Habitat fragmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_fragmentation?f_ri=373754"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status?f_ri=373754"},{"id":241558,"name":"Gulf of Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulf_of_Mexico?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=373754"},{"id":630373,"name":"Biological Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Monitoring?f_ri=373754"},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons?f_ri=373754"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=373754"},{"id":728141,"name":"Endangered Species Act","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species_Act?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=373754"},{"id":3635999,"name":"Complete Blood Count","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complete_Blood_Count-1?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59795734" data-work_id="59795734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59795734/Using_Metagenomics_to_Connect_Microbial_Community_Biodiversity_and_Functions">Using Metagenomics to Connect Microbial Community Biodiversity and Functions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Illustrated Dictionary of Parasitology in the Post-Genomic Era Author: Hany M. Elsheikha and Edward L. Jarroll (Published: 2017) "a guide for students, academic staff, medical and veterinarian professionals" (ProtoView); "an extensive and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59795734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Illustrated Dictionary of Parasitology in the Post-Genomic Era Author: Hany M. Elsheikha and Edward L. Jarroll (Published: 2017) "a guide for students, academic staff, medical and veterinarian professionals" (ProtoView); "an extensive and comprehensive glossary of contemporary concepts, terminologies, and vocabulary in modern parasitology" (Doodys); "a pure pleasure to explore and discover" (Epidemiol. Infect.); "highly recommended" (Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59795734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e2eeca50c9f67d5a3cb6968d222c90f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73533696,"asset_id":59795734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73533696/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119543817" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AcacioNavarrete">Acacio Navarrete</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119543817" type="text/json">{"id":119543817,"first_name":"Acacio","last_name":"Navarrete","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcacioNavarrete","display_name":"Acacio Navarrete","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcacioNavarrete?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119543817/131435774/120850991/s65_acacio.navarrete.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59795734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59795734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59795734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59795734", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59795734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59795734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59795734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59795734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6947" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology">Medical Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6947" type="text/json">{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21948" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metagenomics">Metagenomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21948" type="text/json">{"id":21948,"name":"Metagenomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metagenomics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54433" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54433" type="text/json">{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59795734]'), work: {"id":59795734,"title":"Using Metagenomics to Connect Microbial Community Biodiversity and Functions","created_at":"2021-10-24T06:18:15.755-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59795734/Using_Metagenomics_to_Connect_Microbial_Community_Biodiversity_and_Functions?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_59795734","summary":"Illustrated Dictionary of Parasitology in the Post-Genomic Era Author: Hany M. Elsheikha and Edward L. Jarroll (Published: 2017) \"a guide for students, academic staff, medical and veterinarian professionals\" (ProtoView); \"an extensive and comprehensive glossary of contemporary concepts, terminologies, and vocabulary in modern parasitology\" (Doodys); \"a pure pleasure to explore and discover\" (Epidemiol. Infect.); \"highly recommended\" (Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73533696,"asset_id":59795734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119543817,"first_name":"Acacio","last_name":"Navarrete","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcacioNavarrete","display_name":"Acacio Navarrete","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcacioNavarrete?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119543817/131435774/120850991/s65_acacio.navarrete.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":21948,"name":"Metagenomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metagenomics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=373754"},{"id":231547,"name":"Soil Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Microbiology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52599512" data-work_id="52599512" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52599512/Stability_of_ecosystem_properties_in_response_to_above_ground_functional_group_richness_and_composition">Stability of ecosystem properties in response to above-ground functional group richness and composition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">of ecosystem properties in response to above-ground functional group richness and composition.-Oikos 89: 11-23. While there has been a rapidly increasing research effort focused on understanding whether and how composition and richness of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52599512" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">of ecosystem properties in response to above-ground functional group richness and composition.-Oikos 89: 11-23. While there has been a rapidly increasing research effort focused on understanding whether and how composition and richness of species and functional groups may determine ecosystem properties, much remains unknown about how these community attributes affect the dynamic properties of ecosystems. We conducted an experiment in 540 mini-ecosystems in glasshouse conditions, using an experimental design previously shown to be appropriate for testing for functional group richness and composition effects in ecosystems. Artificial communities representing 12 different above-ground community structures were assembled. These included treatments consisting of monoculture and two-and four-species mixtures from a pool of four plant species; each plant species represented a different functional group. Additional treatments included two herbivore species, either singly or in mixture, and with or without top predators. These experimental units were then either subjected to an experimentally imposed disturbance (drought) for 40 d or left undisturbed. Community composition and drought both had important effects on plant productivity and biomass, and on several below-ground chemical and biological properties, including those linked to the functioning of the decomposer subsystem. Many of these compositional effects were due to effects both of plant and of herbivore species. Plant functional group richness also exerted positive effects on plant biomass and productivity, but not on any of the below-ground properties. Above-ground composition also had important effects on the response of below-ground properties to drought and thus influenced ecosystem stability (resistance); effects of composition on drought resistance of above-ground plant response variables and soil chemical properties were weaker and less consistent. Despite the positive effects of plant functional group richness on some ecosystem properties, there was no effect of richness on the resistance of any of the ecosystem properties we considered. Although herbivores had detectable effects on the resistance of some ecosystem properties, there were no effects of the mixed herbivore species treatment on resistance relative to the single species herbivore treatments. Increasing above-ground food chain length from zero to three trophic levels did not have any consistent effect on the stability of ecosystem properties. There was no evidence of either above-ground composition or functional group richness affecting the recovery rate of ecosystem properties from drought and hence ecosystem resilience. Our data collectively point to the role of composition (identity of functional group), but not functional group richness, in determining the stability (resistance to disturbance) of ecosystem properties, and indicates that the nature of the above-ground community can be an important determinant of the consistency of delivery of ecosystem services.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52599512" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb4ab729c27dfa61ada6f1886ba707e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69788391,"asset_id":52599512,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69788391/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5924582" href="https://landcareresearch.academia.edu/GaryBarker">Gary Barker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5924582" type="text/json">{"id":5924582,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"landcareresearch","page_name":"GaryBarker","display_name":"Gary Barker","profile_url":"https://landcareresearch.academia.edu/GaryBarker?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52599512 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52599512"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52599512, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52599512", }); 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While there has been a rapidly increasing research effort focused on understanding whether and how composition and richness of species and functional groups may determine ecosystem properties, much remains unknown about how these community attributes affect the dynamic properties of ecosystems. We conducted an experiment in 540 mini-ecosystems in glasshouse conditions, using an experimental design previously shown to be appropriate for testing for functional group richness and composition effects in ecosystems. Artificial communities representing 12 different above-ground community structures were assembled. These included treatments consisting of monoculture and two-and four-species mixtures from a pool of four plant species; each plant species represented a different functional group. Additional treatments included two herbivore species, either singly or in mixture, and with or without top predators. These experimental units were then either subjected to an experimentally imposed disturbance (drought) for 40 d or left undisturbed. Community composition and drought both had important effects on plant productivity and biomass, and on several below-ground chemical and biological properties, including those linked to the functioning of the decomposer subsystem. Many of these compositional effects were due to effects both of plant and of herbivore species. Plant functional group richness also exerted positive effects on plant biomass and productivity, but not on any of the below-ground properties. Above-ground composition also had important effects on the response of below-ground properties to drought and thus influenced ecosystem stability (resistance); effects of composition on drought resistance of above-ground plant response variables and soil chemical properties were weaker and less consistent. Despite the positive effects of plant functional group richness on some ecosystem properties, there was no effect of richness on the resistance of any of the ecosystem properties we considered. Although herbivores had detectable effects on the resistance of some ecosystem properties, there were no effects of the mixed herbivore species treatment on resistance relative to the single species herbivore treatments. Increasing above-ground food chain length from zero to three trophic levels did not have any consistent effect on the stability of ecosystem properties. There was no evidence of either above-ground composition or functional group richness affecting the recovery rate of ecosystem properties from drought and hence ecosystem resilience. Our data collectively point to the role of composition (identity of functional group), but not functional group richness, in determining the stability (resistance to disturbance) of ecosystem properties, and indicates that the nature of the above-ground community can be an important determinant of the consistency of delivery of ecosystem services.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69788391,"asset_id":52599512,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5924582,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"landcareresearch","page_name":"GaryBarker","display_name":"Gary Barker","profile_url":"https://landcareresearch.academia.edu/GaryBarker?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":25600,"name":"Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":154925,"name":"Trophic Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Level?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":156991,"name":"Oikos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oikos?f_ri=373754"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":461840,"name":"Biocenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocenosis?f_ri=373754"},{"id":519926,"name":"Functional Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Group?f_ri=373754"},{"id":2367526,"name":"Functional Response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Response?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43588654" data-work_id="43588654" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43588654/Mathematical_Model_for_the_Population_Dynamics_of_the_Serengeti_Ecosystem">Mathematical Model for the Population Dynamics of the Serengeti Ecosystem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several ecological studies have tried to model the population dynamics of the ungulate migratory animals individually without including the food and predation factors in the models. In this paper, we analyze the population dynamics for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43588654" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several ecological studies have tried to model the population dynamics of the ungulate migratory animals individually without including the food and predation factors in the models. In this paper, we analyze the population dynamics for herbivores, carnivores and the grass volume using the secondary data from the years 1996-2006. The lions' data didn't correlate with the model. Due to that, the sensitivity analysis was carried out for the parameters. The herbivores predation on grass reduces the volume of grass. The crocodile predation on herbivores decreases the population of herbivores. Then the crocodile population increases, when its' natural death rate in the absence of prey decreases. The herbivores population increases as its' intrinsic logistic rate increases. There is a trend of Grass periodic increase and decrease as the rainfall constant value changes periodically. The herbivores population decreases as the lion predation on them increases. And lastly, the lions' population decreases as the natural death rate of lion in the absence of prey increased.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43588654" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c85816eefb7d362ba1498429b0f8b90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63893538,"asset_id":43588654,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63893538/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59241108" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Luboobi">Livingstone Luboobi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59241108" type="text/json">{"id":59241108,"first_name":"Livingstone","last_name":"Luboobi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Luboobi","display_name":"Livingstone Luboobi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Luboobi?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43588654 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43588654"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43588654, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43588654", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43588654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43588654").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43588654").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43588654"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77366" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivores">Carnivores</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77366" type="text/json">{"id":77366,"name":"Carnivores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivores?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="125863" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics_and_Computational_Science">Applied Mathematics and Computational Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="125863" type="text/json">{"id":125863,"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics_and_Computational_Science?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43588654]'), work: {"id":43588654,"title":"Mathematical Model for the Population Dynamics of the Serengeti Ecosystem","created_at":"2020-07-11T11:45:11.498-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43588654/Mathematical_Model_for_the_Population_Dynamics_of_the_Serengeti_Ecosystem?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_43588654","summary":"Several ecological studies have tried to model the population dynamics of the ungulate migratory animals individually without including the food and predation factors in the models. In this paper, we analyze the population dynamics for herbivores, carnivores and the grass volume using the secondary data from the years 1996-2006. The lions' data didn't correlate with the model. Due to that, the sensitivity analysis was carried out for the parameters. The herbivores predation on grass reduces the volume of grass. The crocodile predation on herbivores decreases the population of herbivores. Then the crocodile population increases, when its' natural death rate in the absence of prey decreases. The herbivores population increases as its' intrinsic logistic rate increases. There is a trend of Grass periodic increase and decrease as the rainfall constant value changes periodically. The herbivores population decreases as the lion predation on them increases. And lastly, the lions' population decreases as the natural death rate of lion in the absence of prey increased.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63893538,"asset_id":43588654,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59241108,"first_name":"Livingstone","last_name":"Luboobi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Luboobi","display_name":"Livingstone Luboobi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Luboobi?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":77366,"name":"Carnivores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivores?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":125863,"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics_and_Computational_Science?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":313144,"name":"Herbivores","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbivores?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31158042" data-work_id="31158042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31158042/Environmental_effects_of_ozone_depletion_2006_assessment_interactions_of_ozone_depletion_and_climate_change_Executive_summary">Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 2006 assessment: interactions of ozone depletion and climate change : Executive summary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31158042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e9eb2d56006e773729f5253267cc819" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51590817,"asset_id":31158042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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data-has-card-for-ri="75942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere">Atmosphere</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75942" type="text/json">{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics">Plastics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104708" type="text/json">{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31158042]'), work: {"id":31158042,"title":"Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 2006 assessment: interactions of ozone depletion and climate change : Executive summary","created_at":"2017-02-01T19:19:03.773-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31158042/Environmental_effects_of_ozone_depletion_2006_assessment_interactions_of_ozone_depletion_and_climate_change_Executive_summary?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_31158042","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51590817,"asset_id":31158042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53263601,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Andrady","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAndrady","display_name":"Anthony Andrady","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAndrady?f_ri=373754","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53263601/25509520/24233161/s65_anthony.andrady.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":245634,"name":"Eye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye?f_ri=373754"},{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=373754"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=373754"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=373754"},{"id":2177223,"name":"Skin Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Neoplasms?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30894056" data-work_id="30894056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30894056/Species_specific_measurements_of_ectomycorrhizal_turnover_under_N_fertilization_combining_isotopic_and_genetic_approaches">Species-specific measurements of ectomycorrhizal turnover under N-fertilization: combining isotopic and genetic approaches</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30894056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d85d9733423d2320f5286d8b999dfde5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51319659,"asset_id":30894056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30894056]'), work: {"id":30894056,"title":"Species-specific measurements of ectomycorrhizal turnover under N-fertilization: combining isotopic and genetic approaches","created_at":"2017-01-12T07:54:21.046-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30894056/Species_specific_measurements_of_ectomycorrhizal_turnover_under_N_fertilization_combining_isotopic_and_genetic_approaches?f_ri=373754","dom_id":"work_30894056","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51319659,"asset_id":30894056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58810156,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Treseder","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KathleenTreseder","display_name":"Kathleen Treseder","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KathleenTreseder?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=373754","nofollow":true},{"id":131420,"name":"Nitrogen deposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen_deposition?f_ri=373754"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=373754"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=373754"},{"id":157759,"name":"Ectomycorrhizal fungi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ectomycorrhizal_fungi?f_ri=373754"},{"id":202399,"name":"Plant Roots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Roots?f_ri=373754"},{"id":223041,"name":"Oecologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oecologia?f_ri=373754"},{"id":347940,"name":"Nitrogen Fertilizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen_Fertilizer?f_ri=373754"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=373754"},{"id":439565,"name":"Fertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertilizers?f_ri=373754"},{"id":592629,"name":"Mycorrhizae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycorrhizae?f_ri=373754"},{"id":984993,"name":"Residence Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residence_Time?f_ri=373754"},{"id":1006903,"name":"Community Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Composition?f_ri=373754"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30434566" data-work_id="30434566" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30434566/Ecological_Effects_of_Pesticide_Use_in_The_Netherlands_Modeled_and_Observed_Effects_in_the_Field_Ditch">Ecological Effects of Pesticide Use in The Netherlands: Modeled and Observed Effects in the Field Ditch</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study addresses the potential risks to the aquatic ecosystem posed by pesticides currently used in The Netherlands. The study used a novel method to predict aquatic exposure to pesticides based on a geographic information system... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30434566" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study addresses the potential risks to the aquatic ecosystem posed by pesticides currently used in The Netherlands. The study used a novel method to predict aquatic exposure to pesticides based on a geographic information system (GIS) map of agricultural land use, comprising 51 crops used in open-canopy areas. Through the application of species-sensitivity distributions for aquatic organisms, in combination with rules for mixture-toxicity calculation, the modeled exposure results were transformed to risk estimates for aquatic species. The majority of the predicted risks were caused by pesticides applied to potato cropland, and approximately 95% of the predicted risk was caused by only 7 of the 261 pesticides currently used in The Netherlands. For risk verification, local toxic-risk estimates were compared with observed species composition in field ditches. The field verification study was not able to draw firm conclusions regarding the predicted impact of pesticide use on overall biodiversity. A toxicity-related shift from sensitive to more tolerant or opportunistic species could be observed for a few species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30434566" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3df49473a084b477611847b3dfa2f204" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50877813,"asset_id":30434566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50877813/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjY4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54901129" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DickdeZwart">Dick de Zwart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54901129" type="text/json">{"id":54901129,"first_name":"Dick","last_name":"de Zwart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DickdeZwart","display_name":"Dick de Zwart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DickdeZwart?f_ri=373754","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30434566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30434566"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30434566, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30434566", }); 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