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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-古代埃及" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代埃及"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>古代埃及</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代埃及-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>古代中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>犹太教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-犹太教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关犹太教子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-犹太教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-献祭的种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#献祭的种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>献祭的种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-献祭的种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>基督教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基督教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关基督教子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基督教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天主教和東正教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天主教和東正教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>天主教和東正教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天主教和東正教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英国国教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英国国教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>英国国教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英国国教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰亂中的祭司" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰亂中的祭司"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>戰亂中的祭司</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰亂中的祭司-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">祭司</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。111种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singpo" title="Singpo – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Singpo" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3" title="قس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܟܗܢܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܗܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="فرايلي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرايلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3" title="قس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fi%C5%9F" title="Keşiş – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keşiş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesta" title="Priesta – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Priesta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABn%C4%ABs" title="Žīnīs – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīnīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi_(katongdan)" title="Padi (katongdan) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Padi (katongdan)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Святар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сьвятар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвятар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свещеник – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свещеник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%95" title="ধর্মযাজক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মযাজক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆོས་དཔོན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆོས་དཔོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg" title="Beleg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Санаартан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Санаартан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdot" title="Sacerdot – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacerdot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95" title="قەشە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C4%9Bz" title="Kněz – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kněz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Сăваплăхçă – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплăхçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offeiriad" title="Offeiriad – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Offeiriad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6st" title="Præst – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaz" title="Papaz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papaz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιερέας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9t" title="Prét – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Prét" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest" title="Priest – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Priest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastro" title="Pastro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pastro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaiz" title="Apaiz – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apaiz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="کشیش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappi" title="Pappi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Prêtre – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prêtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9tro" title="Prétro – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prétro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagart" title="Sagart – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sagart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagart" title="Sagart – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sagart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%27i" title="Pa'i – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pa'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%93%D7%AA)" title="כהן (איש דת) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כהן (איש דת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="पादरी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_(hivat%C3%A1s)" title="Pap (hivatás) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pap (hivatás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestre" title="Prestre – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdoto" title="Sacerdoto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sacerdoto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestur" title="Prestur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Prestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მღვდელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მღვდელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fada" title="Fada – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fada" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="បូជាចារ្យ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បូជាចារ្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="사제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fe" title="Keşe – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keşe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdos" title="Sacerdos – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacerdos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priister" title="Priister – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Priister" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preester" title="Preester – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Preester" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdot" title="Sacerdot – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sacerdot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ng%C3%B3" title="Sángó – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sángó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priesteris" title="Priesteris – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Priesteris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretra" title="Pretra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pretra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Юмызо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Юмызо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свештеник – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свештеник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Иерей – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Иерей" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teopixqui" title="Teopixqui – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teopixqui" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priester" title="Priester – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Priester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prest" title="Prest – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prest" title="Prest – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8ire" title="Prèire – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਦਰੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਦਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8te" title="Prète – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Prète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C5%82an" title="Kapłan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapłan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قسیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قسیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="پادري – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پادري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulingaw" title="pulingaw – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pulingaw" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura" title="Kura – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preot" title="Preot – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Preot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preftu" title="Preftu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Preftu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священник – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Священник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священик – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Священик" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Аҕабыыт – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аҕабыыт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrinu_(omu_di_cresia)" title="Parrinu (omu di cresia) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parrinu (omu di cresia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svećenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest" title="Priest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Priest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az" title="Kňaz – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kňaz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhovnik" title="Duhovnik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Duhovnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifti" title="Prifti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prifti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свештеник – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свештеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Präst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhani" title="Kuhani – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuhani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kakawsan" title="kakawsan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kakawsan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதிரியார் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதிரியார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A" title="นักบวช – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักบวช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaz" title="Papaz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufundhisi" title="Mufundhisi – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mufundhisi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рухани – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рухани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Священник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Священник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قسیس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prete" title="Prete – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prete" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Tư tế – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tư tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" title="神父 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神父" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祭司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>Priest</b>重定向于此，参见：<a href="/wiki/Priest_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="Priest (电视剧)">Priest (电视剧)</a>、<a href="/wiki/Priest_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="Priest (作家)">Priest (作家)</a>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Priestess_of_isis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Priestess_of_isis.jpg/220px-Priestess_of_isis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Priestess_of_isis.jpg/330px-Priestess_of_isis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Priestess_of_isis.jpg/440px-Priestess_of_isis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>祭司</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battesimi0113.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battesimi0113.jpg/220px-Battesimi0113.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battesimi0113.jpg/330px-Battesimi0113.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battesimi0113.jpg/440px-Battesimi0113.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>一个天主教司鐸在一次洗礼</figcaption></figure> <p><b>祭司</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Priest</span>），依信仰或神職層級而有不同的稱呼，如<b>祭師</b>、<b>司鐸</b>或<b>神父</b>等，是指在宗教活動或祭祀活動中，为了祭拜或崇敬所信仰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>，主持祭典，在祭壇上为共祭或主祭的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="神職人員">神職人員</a>。祭司在早期社會中已經出現（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A6%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="巫覡宗教">巫覡宗教</a>）。根據不同的信仰，祭司被認為具有程度不同的神聖性。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>中祭司（司鐸）除了要主持<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="彌撒">彌撒</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="婚禮">婚禮</a>外，為一班人<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="禱告">禱告</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="告解">告解</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="臨終禱告">臨終禱告</a>，甚至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E9%AD%94" title="驅魔">驅魔</a>也是祭司的職務，或協助<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>管理教務。祭司（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="司鐸">司鐸</a>）通常也是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>的負責人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古代埃及"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E5.9F.83.E5.8F.8A"></span>古代埃及</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：古代埃及"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古埃及宗教中，与神明沟通的责任和权利属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81" title="法老">法老</a>，而法老将此责任托付给祭司们。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古代中国"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span>古代中国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在上古時代，<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%94%9F" title="儒生">儒生</a>是專門從事國家祭祀禮儀的職業人才。他們世代相傳，將古老的典章制度、歷史記錄保留下來。到孔子的時候，集歷代之大成，整理了易、書、禮、樂、詩、春秋六大經典，后乐经失传，也稱<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="五經">五經</a>，其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A6%AE" title="儀禮">儀禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>均記載了古代天子、官員、儒生主持各類祭祀的相關內容，其中對<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">先師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>的祭祀一直保留至今：現在，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%AD%94" title="祭孔">祭孔</a>儀式中，經常由文教相關官員、教育機構負責人擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="主祭">主祭</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="祭祖">祭祖</a>中，則由宗長、族長、家長等擔任主祭；不過，向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>献祭是皇帝的特权，普通百姓和官员皆不能向“上帝”或“天”献祭，参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">天坛</a>。所以在此意义上，皇帝既是政治领袖，也是最高宗教领袖，兼任大祭司的职位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="犹太教"><span id=".E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E6.95.99"></span>犹太教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：犹太教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a>记载，上帝將<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA" title="利未">利未</a>支派分別出來，成為服事上帝的人。民數記指出，利未支派不在數點之內，也代表<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>所有頭生的事奉上帝。而在利未支派之中，只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB" title="亞倫">亞倫</a>的子孫才有權作大祭司，形成了「舊約」祭司體系的傳統<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="舊約">舊約</a>時代，如果不是亞倫的子孫而立为祭司，是一項很嚴重的罪行。 </p><p>以色列人分为南北两國時，北方以色列國的第一個王<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="耶羅波安一世">耶羅波安</a>，因為恐怕百姓上<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>獻祭，人心就會漸漸歸向南国猶大，所以設立了兩個<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E7%8A%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="金牛犢">金牛犢</a>，分別安放在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86" title="但">但</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" title="伯特利">伯特利</a>，然後擅立「凡民」為祭司<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，「凡民」是指非亞倫子孫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="献祭的种类"><span id=".E7.8C.AE.E7.A5.AD.E7.9A.84.E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>献祭的种类</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：献祭的种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>赎罪祭<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>赎愆祭<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>馨香燔祭<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>馨香素祭<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>馨香（为感恩、还愿、甘心所献的）平安祭<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基督教"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99"></span>基督教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：基督教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天主教和東正教"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99.E5.92.8C.E6.9D.B1.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99"></span>天主教和東正教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：天主教和東正教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>的宗教職位，在英文是priest，但是翻译到中文后未译为“祭司”，而译为“<b>司铎</b>”（“神父”）。之所以在英文中称为priest，是因为司铎所主持的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">弥撒</a>，本义是“感恩祭”，也是一种献祭，所以主持献祭的人称为祭司就是合理的。 </p><p>明清时期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>士教将<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:sacerdote#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:sacerdote">sacerdote</a>（priest）译作“撒责尔铎德”，随后的文献渐渐简称为“铎”，“铎德”或“司铎”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中“司铎”既是音译也是意译，而“神父”则是日常生活中人们对司铎的称呼。最早一批中国本土神学家的著作里已经开始大量使用“撒责尔铎德”、“司铎”等词。福建教友李九标曾解释说：“泰西诸<b>司铎</b>之航海而东也，涉程九万，历岁三秋。比入东土，而尺丝半粟，毫无所求于人，独<b>铎音</b>远播。……标不敏，戊辰秋杪，始得就艾、卢二<b>司铎</b>，执经问道。……<b>司铎</b>若洪钟，叩之即响。兹铎音具有，真足令愚者醒，顽者驯，智者见智，而仁者仁。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>”明清时期即使有反教心理的儒士，也使用“司铎”的称呼，直到清末民初的文献中也更多“司铎”一词，而少见“神父”。如今，天主教的正式文献中也用“司铎”，如2009年<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗本笃十六世">教宗本笃十六世</a>发表《致在中华人民共和国境内的天主教主教、司铎、信友及度过献身生活者牧函（纲要）》。 </p><p>近一千年來在天主教會只有男<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a>才可擔當此職位，但並非所有修士都以成為司鐸為志，選擇終身為修士的所在多有。拉丁禮的天主教會的司铎終身不可結婚，而東正教會及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a>的司铎可以在领受副执事品前結婚，但<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>只能在修士中挑選，还有一些不是修士的独身者是司铎。近年有天主教會改革派人物曾倡導容許由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a>擔任司铎但被教會內的保守派拒絕。关于女性不能领受神品的出处，是因为女性的诸多不便，在祭台前是不能用一般的血液事奉的，而女性不能恒常事奉。司铎分為教區司铎和修會司铎，教區司铎由教區主教管轄；修會司铎由修會總會長管轄。要注意的是修士不是天主教會的宗教職位之一。天主教會的神職人員僅包含執事、司鐸（神父）與主教。 </p><p>司铎的首要任務是： </p> <ol><li>「服務聖道」——「你們往普天下去，向一切受造物宣傳福音。」</li> <li>「服務聖事及聖體」——天主藉著司鐸的手在教友生活的不同光景中聖化、堅強他們對主的信靠。</li> <li>成為「天主子民的領袖」——就如基督一般地「他來不是為接受服事，而是為服事他人。」以百般的忍耐和各樣的教訓，去反駁、去斥責、去勸勉。</li></ol> <p>成為天主教會司铎過程： </p> <ul><li>要找修院/堂區/資深司铎，定期會面，給予指導，分辨聖召，</li> <li>若要成為教區/修會司铎便分別要向教區修院/修會申請。</li> <li>若申請被接納， <ul><li>教區→修生</li> <li>修會→初學生→發初願後成為修會會士（修士/修女）</li></ul></li> <li>然後接受靈修、人文、哲學、神學、牧靈等培育，一般至少7年</li> <li>之後，向主教申請成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="執事">執事</a>。若主教批准，由主教授予執事<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="聖秩">聖秩</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%81%96" title="祝聖">祝聖</a>其為執事。</li> <li>經過約1年過渡期，再向主教申請成為司鐸（神父）。若主教批准，由主教授予司鐸聖秩，祝聖其為司鐸。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英国国教"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD.E5.9B.BD.E6.95.99"></span>英国国教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：英国国教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國教">英國國教</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="聖公會">聖公會</a>）保留了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聖統制">聖統制</a>，同樣有祭司，英文和天主教會司鐸一樣稱為priest（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="聖品">聖品</a>）。不過，有部分華人地區錯誤把priest譯成“牧師”（pastor），容易令人誤解聖公會祭司的角色。而日本聖公會則使用司祭來稱呼priest，稱謂比較正確。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戰亂中的祭司"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E4.BA.82.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.AD.E5.8F.B8"></span>戰亂中的祭司</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：戰亂中的祭司"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在戰亂中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神父">神父</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="牧師">牧師</a>可以代表和平的象徵，也是溝通者。例<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争">中日戰爭</a>中外國來的牧師、神父從事<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人道救援">人道救援</a>工作，當時的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>不敢輕易冒犯，以免干犯西洋外國，遭人譴責。而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%BD" title="單國璽">單國璽樞機</a>的回憶中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B6%E5%8C%96" title="隆其化">隆其化神父</a>曾在其小時候一人阻擋日軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5" title="士兵">士兵</a>進入教堂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%B3%B4%E9%81%A0" title="雷鳴遠">雷鳴遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E9%92%97" title="金陵十三钗">金陵十三釵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="Priest (电视剧)">Priest</a>：2018年韓國<a href="/wiki/OCN_(%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93)" title="OCN (頻道)">OCN</a>電視劇。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%A1%80%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD" title="熱血司祭">熱血司祭</a>：2019年韓國<a href="/wiki/SBS_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="SBS (韓國)">SBS</a>電視劇。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="牧師">牧師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" title="主祭式自行火炮">主祭式自行火炮</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">铎是一种古代乐器，相传古代宣布教化的人必摇木铎以聚众，天主教用儒家关于“施政教时振木铎”的说法，故称。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经出埃及记28:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第八章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经列王记上12:31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第四章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第五章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第一章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第二章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圣经利未记第三章</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">钟鸣旦、杜鼎克等编，《徐家汇藏书楼明清间天主教文献》，台湾辅大神学院出版社，1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郑安德，《明末清初耶稣会思想文献汇编》，五册，北京大学哲学系宗教研究所，2000年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">艾儒略述，李氏记，《口铎日抄》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督（概念）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督（教义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">诞生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教會">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神（天主、上帝）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">护教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗禮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="幼兒洗禮">婴儿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神学史（页面不存在）">神学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christian theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA" title="贖罪">救赎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会传统（页面不存在）">教会传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">圣母玛利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="五大牧首區">五大牧首區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·喀爾文">讓·喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大覺醒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">普世教會合一運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="啟發課程">啟發課程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="卡特里派">卡特里派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">宗派與運動</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">列表</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">公教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">罗马天主教會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立天主教會（页面不存在）">獨立天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="帕爾馬爾天主教教會">帕爾馬爾天主教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教會</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会">圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教爱国会">中国天主教爱国会</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a>（君士坦丁堡牧首区、亚历山大牧首区、安提阿牧首区、耶路撒冷牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯正教會">俄羅斯正教會</a>（莫斯科牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞正教會">格鲁吉亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亚正教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西仪东正教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%AA%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西仪东正教会（页面不存在）">西仪东正教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" class="extiw" title="en:Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Rite Orthodoxy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="旧礼仪派">旧礼仪派</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞歷山大科普特正教會">亞歷山大科普特正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞東方正統教會">敘利亞東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞使徒教會">亞美尼亞使徒教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="埃塞俄比亞正統合性教會">埃塞俄比亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立特里亚正统台瓦西多教会">厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各敘利亞基督教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各敘利亞基督教會（页面不存在）">雅各敘利亞基督教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacobite Syrian Christian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方教會">東方教會</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方古代教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Church of the East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方古代教會（页面不存在）">東方古代教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Church of the East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Church of the East</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗">長老宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="公理宗">公理会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="門諾會">門諾會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="阿米什人">亚米胥派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE" title="胡特尔派">胡特尔派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">衛斯理主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%BB%8D" title="救世軍">救世軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83" title="拿撒勒人會">拿撒勒人會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬節運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%A9%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%83" title="基督復臨安息日會">基督復臨安息日會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="真耶穌教會">真耶穌教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="普利茅斯弟兄会">普利茅斯弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="摩拉维亚弟兄会">摩拉维亚弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="貴格會">貴格會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" title="基督教宣道會">宣道會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="地方教会">地方教会</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述福音教會（页面不存在）">亞述福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Evangelical Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述五旬節教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述五旬節教會（页面不存在）">亞述五旬節教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Pentecostal_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Pentecostal Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪多馬敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬福音教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Thomas Evangelical Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="恢復運動">恢復運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%82%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="密傳基督教">密傳基督教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬丁主義">馬丁主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國諾斯替教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnostic Church of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國諾斯替教會（页面不存在）">法國諾斯替教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostic_Church_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Gnostic Church of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnostic Church of France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美生聖殿騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美生聖殿騎士團（页面不存在）">美生聖殿騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)" class="extiw" title="en:Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knights Templar (Freemasonry)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薔薇十字團契" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%98%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薔薇十字團契（页面不存在）">薔薇十字團契</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian_Fellowship" class="extiw" title="en:Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosicrucian Fellowship</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="新耶路撒冷教會">新耶路撒冷教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瓦勒度派">瓦勒度派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="撒伯流主義">撒伯流主義</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E6%9C%83" title="基督弟兄會">基督弟兄會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督科學">基督科學教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="弥赛亚犹太教">弥赛亚犹太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國際基甸會">國際基甸會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣主义（页面不存在）">耶稣主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里运动">拉斯塔法里运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="美國原住民教會">美国原住民教会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">礼仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%93" title="布道">布道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祈祷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教神秘主義">神秘主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">诺斯底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="基督教與其他宗教">基督教與其他宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教會行政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">曆法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="基督教象徵">象徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮儀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安條克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安條克禮（页面不存在）">安條克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加色丁禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加色丁禮（页面不存在）">加色丁禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築形式（页面不存在）">建築形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Church architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church architecture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座聖殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="小圣堂">小圣堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">聖職人員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首／宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">（都主教）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神父（司铎）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">执事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非聖職人員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%A5%AD" title="輔祭">輔祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="平信徒">平信徒</a></li> <li>理事</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="长老 (基督教)">長老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">傳教士／宣教師／傳道師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div>注：標“*”的教會有時不被視作所屬宗派的一部分。 <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教（羅馬公教）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;;background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template:天主教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:天主教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教（羅馬公教）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>（羅馬公教）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><b>組織、教宗、教義和儀式傳統</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会历史（页面不存在）">教会历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史（页面不存在）">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會（页面不存在）">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长（页面不存在）">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官（页面不存在）">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規（页面不存在）">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信理（页面不存在）">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体（页面不存在）">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>（告解）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>（舊稱終傅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论（页面不存在）">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史（页面不存在）">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论（页面不存在）">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论（页面不存在）">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母（页面不存在）">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯（页面不存在）">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿（页面不存在）">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希（页面不存在）">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索（页面不存在）">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼（页面不存在）">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論（页面不存在）">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭（页面不存在）">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭（页面不存在）">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者（页面不存在）">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问（页面不存在）">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會（页面不存在）">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会（页面不存在）">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義（页面不存在）">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界（页面不存在）">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)（页面不存在）">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮（页面不存在）">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮（页面不存在）">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會（页面不存在）">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會（页面不存在）">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">會議<br />活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="聖體大會">聖體大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="亞洲青年日">亞洲青年日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.catholic" title=".catholic">.catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/31px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/23px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/36px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" title="Portal:梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡主題</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42603#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42603#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42603#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525954">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Priester"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047233-4">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536483605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Priests"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85106637">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kněží"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114940&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300025774">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span 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