CINXE.COM

ئاليۇمىن - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ug" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ئاليۇمىن - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ugwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","يانۋار","فېۋرال","مارت","ئاپرېل","ماي","ئىيۇن","ئىيۇل","ئاۋغۇست","سىنتەبىر","ئۆكتەبىر","نويابىر","دېكابىر"],"wgRequestId":"f5d56e80-ad9d-423b-8ec0-8353932f90db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ئاليۇمىن","wgTitle":"ئاليۇمىن","wgCurRevisionId":161893,"wgRevisionId":161893,"wgArticleId":8413,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["دەسلەپكى نۇسخا","مېتاللوئېد ئېلېمېنتلار"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ug","wgPageContentLanguage":"ug","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ئاليۇمىن","wgRelevantArticleId":8413,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ug","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ug"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q663","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ug&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ug&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="741"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="494"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="395"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ئاليۇمىن - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ug.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="تەھرىرلەش" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ug)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ug.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ug"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia نىڭ Atom قانالى" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ئاليۇمىن rootpage-ئاليۇمىن skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> يولباشچى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="باش بەتنى زىيارەت قىل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>باش بەت</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بۇ قۇرۇلۇش ھەققىدە، سىز نېمە ئىش قىلالايسىز، قانداق قىلىش لازىم"><span>ئىجتىمائىي رايون</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DB%8B%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%95" title="نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسىنىڭ ئارقا كۆرۈنۈش ئۇچۇرىنى ئىزدە"><span>نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChanges" title="wiki بېتىدىكى يېقىنقى ئۆزگىرىش تىزىملىكى [r]" accesskey="r"><span>يېقىنقى ئۆزگەرتىشلەر</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Random" title="خالىغان بەتنى يۈكلە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ئىختىيارىي بەت</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:Contents" title="ياردەم ئىزدەيدىغان ئورۇن"><span>ياردەم:ياردەم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ug.svg" style="width: 8.8125em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ug.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia ئىزدە [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ئىزدە</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia ئىزدەش" aria-label="Wikipedia ئىزدەش" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia ئىزدە [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ئالاھىدە:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ئىزدە</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شەخسىي قوراللار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ug.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ug" class=""><span>ئىئانە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="ھېساباتتىن بىرنى قۇرۇپ تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز، ئەمما بۇ مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس." class=""><span>ھېسابات قۇر</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز ئەمما مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>تىزىمغا كىرىڭ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شەخسىي قوراللار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شەخسىي قوراللار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ug.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ug"><span>ئىئانە</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="ھېساباتتىن بىرنى قۇرۇپ تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز، ئەمما بۇ مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھېسابات قۇر</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="تىزىمغا كىرىشىڭىزنى تەۋسىيە قىلىمىز ئەمما مەجبۇرىي ئەمەس [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>تىزىمغا كىرىڭ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>تۆھپە</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:MyTalk" title="مەزكۇر IP ئادرېستىن كەلگەن تەھرىرنىڭ مۇنازىرىسى [n]" accesskey="n"><span>مۇنازىرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مەزمۇنلار</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">كىرىش سۆز</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خاراكتېرى" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خاراكتېرى"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>خاراكتېرى</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خاراكتېرى-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مەنبەلەر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مەنبەلەر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>مەنبەلەر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مەنبەلەر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ئاليۇمىن</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 190 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 تىل</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – ئافرىكانچە" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئافرىكانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%88%9D" title="አሉምንም – ئامھارچە" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሉምንም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئامھارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ئاراگونچە" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम – ئانگىكاچە" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ئانگىكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومنيوم – ئەرەبچە" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألومنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ئەرەبچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألومينيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألومينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="الومنيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الومنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এলুমিনিয়াম – ئاسامچە" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – ئاستۇرىيەچە" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۇرىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminium" title="Alüminium – ئەزەربەيجانچە" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alüminium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئەزەربەيجانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلومینیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلومینیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алюмин – باشقىرتچە" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алюмин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقىرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – بالىچە" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliom%C4%97nis" title="Aliomėnis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aliomėnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumino" title="Alumino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alumino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній – بېلارۇسچە" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلارۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алюмін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алюмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий – بۇلغارچە" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алуминий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۇلغارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्मुनिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्मुनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম – بېنگالچە" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালুমিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بېنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་ཡང་། – تىبەتچە" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་ཡང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تىبەتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom – بىرېتونچە" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بىرېتونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – بوسىنچە" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүнгэн сагаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнгэн сагаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – كاتالانچە" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Lé̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lé̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – سېبۇچە" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سېبۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%A7_%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ – چېروكىچە" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏌᎧ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="فافۆن – مەركىزىي كۇردچە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فافۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مەركىزىي كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminiu" title="Alluminiu – كورسۇچە" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alluminiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="كورسۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník – چېخچە" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – چۇۋاشچە" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چۇۋاشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwminiwm" title="Alwminiwm – ۋېلشچە" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alwminiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ۋېلشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – دانىشچە" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – گېرمانچە" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau – دىنكاچە" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="دىنكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αργίλιο – گىرېكچە" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργίλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="گىرېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – ئىنگلىزچە" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ئېسپرانتوچە" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئېسپرانتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ئىسپانچە" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئىسپانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – ئېستونچە" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئېستونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – باسكىچە" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آلومینیم – پارسچە" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلومینیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="پارسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiini" title="Alumiini – فىنچە" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alumiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – فائېروچە" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فائېروچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – فىرانسۇزچە" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فىرانسۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium – شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alumiinium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شىمالى فىرىزيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – فىرىئۇلىچە" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فىرىئۇلىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – غەربىي فىرسچە" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غەربىي فىرسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BAmanam" title="Alúmanam – ئىرېلاندچە" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alúmanam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئىرېلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almain" title="Almain – شوتلاندىيە گايلچىسى" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Almain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="شوتلاندىيە گايلچىسى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – گالىچە" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itat%C4%A9membe" title="Itatĩmembe – گۇئارانىچە" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itatĩmembe" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="گۇئارانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ – گۇجاراتچە" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એલ્યુમિનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گۇجاراتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollymin" title="Ollymin – مانچە" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollymin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AE" title="Lî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAluminuma" title="ʻAluminuma – ھاۋايچە" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAluminuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ھاۋايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום – ئىبرانىيچە" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ئىبرانىيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्युमिनियम – ھىندىچە" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ھىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – كىرودىچە" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كىرودىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliminy%C3%B2m" title="Aliminyòm – ھايتىچە" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aliminyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ھايتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnium" title="Alumínium – ۋېنگىرچە" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alumínium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ۋېنگىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ալյումին – ئەرمېنچە" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյումին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A8%D5%B4)" title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղլեղածին (էլիւմինիըմ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – ئارىلىق تىل" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئارىلىق تىل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – ھىندونېزچە" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ھىندونېزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – ئىنتىرلىڭچە" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئىنتىرلىڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ئىلوكانوچە" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئىلوكانوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio – ئىدوچە" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aluminio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئىدوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81l" title="Ál – ئىسلاندچە" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئىسلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio – ئىتالىيانچە" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئىتالىيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="アルミニウム – ياپونچە" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルミニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ياپونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluuminom" title="Aluuminom – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aluuminom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrmalume" title="jinmrmalume – لوجبانچە" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrmalume" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumuniyum" title="Alumuniyum – ياۋاچە" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alumuniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ياۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალუმინი – گىرۇزچە" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალუმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گىرۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyum" title="Aluminyum – كابىلېچە" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aluminyum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="كابىلېچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimiiniy%C9%94%C9%94m" title="Alimiiniyɔɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alimiiniyɔɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – كىكۇيۇچە" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="كىكۇيۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – قازاقچە" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازاقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម – كىمېرچە" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលុយមីញ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="كىمېرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್ – كانناداچە" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="كانناداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄 – كورېيەچە" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알루미늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كورېيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allu" title="Allu – كولىشچە" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Allu" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="كولىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baf%C3%BBn" title="Bafûn – كۇردچە" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bafûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – كومىچە" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="كومىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiom" title="Aluminiom – كورنىشچە" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aluminiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="كورنىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – قىرغىزچە" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قىرغىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – لاتىنچە" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – لىيۇكسېمبۇرگچە" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لىيۇكسېمبۇرگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – لېزگىنچە" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لېزگىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyamu" title="Aluminiyamu – گانداچە" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Aluminiyamu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گانداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleminium" title="Alleminium – لىمبۇرگچە" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alleminium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لىمبۇرگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminio" title="Alluminio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alluminio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ACnium" title="Alumìnium – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alumìnium" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCm%C3%ACnio" title="Alümìnio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alümìnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ອາລູມິນຽມ – لائوسچە" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລູມິນຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliuminis" title="Aliuminis – لىتۋانىچە" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliuminis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لىتۋانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs – لاتچە" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alumīnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини – موكشاچە" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موكشاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viraty" title="Viraty – مالاگاسچە" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Viraty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – مىناڭكابائۇچە" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مىناڭكابائۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум – ماكېدونچە" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алуминиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكېدونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അലൂമിനിയം – مالايالامچە" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലൂമിനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хөнгөн цагаан – موڭغۇلچە" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөнгөн цагаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="موڭغۇلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A7" title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ – مانىپۇرچە" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯟꯉꯧ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانىپۇرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲल्युमिनियम – ماراتىچە" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲल्युमिनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – مالايچە" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အလူမီနီယမ် – بىرماچە" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလူမီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="بىرماچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Люм – ئېرزاچە" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Люм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئېرزاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="تۆۋەن گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एल्मुनियम – نېپالچە" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एल्मुनियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनम – نېۋارىچە" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलुमिनम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نېۋارىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – گوللاندچە" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="گوللاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – يېڭى نورۋېگچە" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="يېڭى نورۋېگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminie" title="Aluminie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aluminie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C3%A1sz%C3%B3l%C3%AD" title="Béésh ászólí – ناۋاخوچە" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh ászólí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناۋاخوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – ئوكسىتچە" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئوكسىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27umiinii" title="Al&#039;umiinii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Al&#039;umiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldaqaa" title="Saldaqaa – ئوروموچە" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saldaqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئوروموچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ – ئودىياچە" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୁମିନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ئودىياچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алюмини – ئوسسېتچەچە" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алюмини" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئوسسېتچەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ – پەنجابچە" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਲਮੀਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADniu" title="Alumíniu – پامپانگاچە" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alumíniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम – پالىچە" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="پالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glin" title="Glin – پولەكچە" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولەكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الومېنيم – پۇشتۇچە" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الومېنيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پۇشتۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADnio" title="Alumínio – پورتۇگالچە" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alumínio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتۇگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aqu_q%27illay" title="Ch&#039;aqu q&#039;illay – كېچىۋاچە" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch&#039;aqu q&#039;illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كېچىۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – رومانسچە" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – رومىنچە" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – ئارومانچە" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ئارومانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – رۇسچە" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="رۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алуміній – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алуміній" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiyumu" title="Aluminiyumu – كېنىيەرىۋانداچە" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aluminiyumu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="كېنىيەرىۋانداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="एलुमिनियम – سانسكرىتچە" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलुमिनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسكرىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – ساخاچە" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allum%C3%ACniu" title="Allumìniu – ساردىنىيەچە" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Allumìniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردىنىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu – سىتسىلىيەچە" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aluminiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سىتسىلىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeenium" title="Alumeenium – شوتلاندىيەچە" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alumeenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="شوتلاندىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiidna" title="Alumiidna – شىمالىي سامىچە" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alumiidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شىمالىي سامىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminijum" title="Aluminijum – سېرب-كرودىيەچە" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aluminijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سېرب-كرودىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanyu" title="Lamanyu – شىلخاچە" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lamanyu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شىلخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇලුමිනියම් – سىنگالچە" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලුමිනියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سىنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník – سىلوۋاكچە" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hliník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋاكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij – سىلوۋېنچە" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aluminij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumiiniyaam" title="Alumiiniyaam – سومالىچە" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alumiiniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – ئالبانچە" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئالبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминијум – سېربچە" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алуминијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سېربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – سۇنداچە" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سۇنداچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium – شىۋېدچە" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aluminium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="شىۋېدچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini – سىۋاھىلچە" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alumini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سىۋاھىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அலுமினியம் – تامىلچە" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலுமினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="అల్యూమినియం – تېلۇگۇچە" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్యూమినియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېلۇگۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – تاجىكچە" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجىكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อะลูมิเนียม – تايلاندچە" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลูมิเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo – تاگالوگچە" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum – تۈركچە" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alüminyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – تاتارچە" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алюминий – توۋاچە" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алюминий" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="توۋاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алюміній – ئۇكرائىنچە" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алюміній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۇكرائىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم – ئوردۇچە" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلومینیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئوردۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiy" title="Aluminiy – ئۆزبېكچە" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aluminiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئۆزبېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BCminii" title="Alüminii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alüminii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B4m" title="Nhôm – ۋىيېتنامچە" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhôm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ۋىيېتنامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalumin" title="Lalumin – ۋولاپۇكچە" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalumin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ۋولاپۇكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo – ۋارايچە" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aluminyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ۋارايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алюминиум – قالماقچە" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алюминиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="قالماقچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלומיניום – يىددىشچە" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלומיניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يىددىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alum%C3%ADn%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Alumíníọ̀mù – يورۇباچە" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alumíníọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يورۇباچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lij" title="Lij – جۇاڭچە" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="جۇاڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ – ئۆلچەملىك ماراكەش تامازىتچە" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ئۆلچەملىك ماراكەش تامازىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝 – خەنزۇچە" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="خەنزۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-l%C3%BA-mih" title="A-lú-mih – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-lú-mih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁 – گۇاڭدوڭچە" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="گۇاڭدوڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlumbe" title="IsAlumbe – زۇلۇچە" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlumbe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زۇلۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تىل ھالقىغان ئۇلىنىشنى تەھرىرلەش" class="wbc-editpage">ئۇلىنىش تەھرىرلەش</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ئات بوشلۇقى"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="مەزمۇن بېتىنى كۆرسەت [c]" accesskey="c"><span>بەت</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%95:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="بەت مەزمۇنى ھەققىدىكى مۇنازىرە (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مۇنازىرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="كۆرۈنۈش"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=history" title="بۇ بەتنىڭ بۇرۇنقى نەشرى [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تارىخ كۆرسەت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="قوراللار" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">قوراللار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">قوراللار</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86"><span>ئوقۇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=history"><span>تارىخ كۆرسەت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئادەتتىكى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" title="بۇ جايغا ئۇلانغان ھەممە ۋىكى بېتىنى كۆرسەت [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بۇ جايدىكى ئۇلانما</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="بۇ بەتكە ئۇلانغان بەتنىڭ يېقىنقى ئۆزگىرىشى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>مۇناسىۋەتلىك ئۆزگەرتىشلەر</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ug" title="ھۆججەتلەرنى يۈكلە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ھۆججەت يۈكلەش</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:SpecialPages" title="بارلىق ئالاھىدە بەتلەر تىزىملىكى [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ئالاھىدە بەتلەر</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;oldid=161893" title="ئۆزگەرتىلگەن نەشرىدىكى بۇ بەتنىڭ مەڭگۈلۈك ئۇلانمىسى"><span>مەڭگۈلۈك ئۇلانما</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>بەت ئۇچۇر</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;id=161893&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="بۇ بەتنى قانداق ئىشلىتىش ھەققىدىكى ئۇچۇر"><span>بۇ بەتنى نەقىل ئېلىش</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fug.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25DB%2587%25D9%2585%25D9%2589%25D9%2586"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fug.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25DB%2587%25D9%2585%25D9%2589%25D9%2586"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باس/چىقار </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86"><span>كۈتۈپخانا قۇرۇش</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF سۈپىتىدە چۈشۈر</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;printable=yes" title="بۇ بەتنىڭ باسما نۇسخىسى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>باسما نۇسخىسى</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> باشقا تۈرلەردە </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aluminium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q663" title="ئۇلىنىشنىڭ سانلىق ئۇچۇر ساقلاش ئامبىرى تۈرىنى كۆرۈش [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata تۈرى</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">يوشۇر</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ئورنى Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ug" dir="rtl"><p>ئاليۇمىن&#160;مېتاللوئېد ئېلېمېنت، بەلگىسى (Aluminu)lA. كۈمۈشسىمان ئاق، يەڭگىل، ئېلاستىكىلىقى كۈچلۈك، ئاسان توك ئۆتىدۇ. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> ئاليۇمىن، 13<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg/220px-%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg/330px-%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg/440px-%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>ئاساسلىق خاراكتىرلىرىساسىي خاراكتىرلىرى </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ئىسمى </th> <th colspan="2">ئاليۇمىن </th></tr> <tr> <td>ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى </td> <td colspan="2">26.9815385 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى"><span id=".D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86.DB.87.D8.B4.D8.AA.DB.87.D8.B1.DB.87.D9.84.D9.89.D8.B4.D9.89"></span>تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: تونۇشتۇرۇلىشى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ئاليۇمىن مېتاللوئېد ئېلېمېنت، بەلگىسى (Aluminu)lA. كۈمۈشسىمان ئاق، يەڭگىل، ئېلاستىكىلىقى كۈچلۈك، ئاسان توك ئۆتىدۇ. </p><p>مەھسۇلاتلاردا دائىم تاياقچە، ياپىلاق ئۈزۈش پەردىسى، ياپراقچە، پاراشوكسىمان، بەلباغسىمان ۋە يىپسىمان شەكىللىك نەرسىلەر ياسىلىدۇ. نەم ھاۋادا بىر قەۋەت ئوكسىدلانغان پەردە ئالدىنى ئالغىلى بولىدۇ. ئاليۇمىن پاراشوكى ھاۋادا قىزدۇرغاندا شىددەتلىك كۆيىدۇ ھەمدە كۆزنى قاماشتۇرىدىغان ئاق يالقۇن چىقىرىدۇ.&#160; </p><p>ئاليۇمىن سۇيۇق سۇلفات كىسلاتادا ئاسان ئېرىيدۇ؛ ئازوت كىسلاتاسى، تۇز كىسلاتاسى، ناترىي گىدروكسىد ۋە كالىي گىدروكسىد ئېرىتمىسى بار سۇدا تەستە ئېرىيدۇ. نىسپىي زىچلىق پەرقى 2.7 ھەسسە. ئاليۇمىن ئېلېمېنتى يەر پوستىدىكى مىقدارى ئوكسىگېن ۋە كرېمنىينىڭلا ئارقىدا يەنى ئۈچىنچى ئورۇندا تۇرىدۇ، يەر پوستىدىكى تەركىبى ئەڭ مول بولغان مېتال ئېلېمېنت.&#160; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خاراكتېرى"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.83.D8.AA.DB.90.D8.B1.D9.89"></span>خاراكتېرى</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: خاراكتېرى"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> ئايروپىلان ھاۋادا ئۇچىشى، بىناكارلىق، ماشىنا قاتارلىق ئۈچ چوڭ مۇھىم سانائەت تەرەققىياتىدا ئاليۇمىن ماتېرىيال ئالاھىدىلىكى ۋە ئۇلارنىڭ قېتىشما ئۆزگىچە خاراكتېرىگە ئىگە، بۇ خىل يېڭى پايدىلىق مېتال ئاليۇمىن ئىشلەپچىقىرىش ۋە ئۇنىڭدىن پايدىلىنىش، قوللىنىلىشى ئىنتايىن كەڭ.</p><div style="direction:rtl; font-family:tahoma"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ئۇمۇمىي </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>ئىسمى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>سىمۋولى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>نومۇرى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%90%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>گۇرۇپپىسى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>دەۋرى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>كۆرۈنىشى</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DA%86%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%BA%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="فىزىكىلىق ئالاھىدلىكلىرى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">فىزىكىلىق ئالاھىدلىكلىرى</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ماددا ھالىتى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ماددا ھالىتى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B4_%D9%86%DB%87%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئېرىش نۇقتىسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئېرىش نۇقتىسى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قايناش نوقتىسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">قايناش نوقتىسى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%89%DA%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="زىچلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">زىچلىقى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پارلىنىش ئىسسىقلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">پارلىنىش ئىسسىقلىقى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاۋاز سۈرئىتى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاۋاز سۈرئىتى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مول ھەجىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">مول ھەجىمى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاتوم ئالاھىدلىكلىرى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاتوم ئالاھىدلىكلىرى</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D9%84%DB%88%D8%B4%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="كرىستاللىق تۈزۈلۈشى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كرىستاللىق تۈزۈلۈشى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاتوم رادىئۇسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاتوم رادىئۇسى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="كوۋالېنتلىق رادىئۇسى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">كوۋالېنتلىق رادىئۇسى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>باشقا ئالاھىدلىكلىرى </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئېلېكتر مەنپىيلىكى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئېلېكتر مەنپىيلىكى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%BA%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سېلىشتۇرما ئىسسىقلىق سىغىمى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">سېلىشتۇرما ئىسسىقلىق سىغىمى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%83%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D8%B4%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="توك ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">توك ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%83%DB%88%D8%B2%DB%88%D8%B4%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىسسىقلىق ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئىسسىقلىق ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ئۇمۇمىي </p><p>ئىسمى،سىمۋولى،نومۇرى: </p><p>ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى: </p><p>گۇرۇپپىسى، دەۋرى،: </p><p>كۆرۈنىشى: </p><p>ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى: </p><p>ئېلېكترون قەۋىتى: </p><p>فىزىكىلىق خۇسۇسىيىتى </p><p>ھالىتى: </p><p>قايناش نۇقتىسى: </p><p>ھورغا ئايلىنىش نۇقتىسى: </p><p>ئاتوم خۇسۇسىيىتى </p><p>كىرىستال تۈزىلىشى: </p><p>ئوكسىدلىنىش ئەھۋالى: ئاتوم رادىئوسى: </p><p>ۋاندېرۋالىس رادىئوسى: </p><p>ئىزوتوپلىرى: </p><p>قوللىنىشى: </p><p>تارىخى: </p><p>بايقىلىشى: </p><p>بىرىكمىلىرى: </p> <div style="direction:ltr;font-family: &#39;UKIJ Tuz Tom&#39;, &#39;Alpida_Unicode System&#39;, &#39;Microsoft Uighur&#39;, &#39;uyghur ekran&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;"> <p>'<b>يانتۇ خەت'</b>==ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرىي جەدۋىلى== </p> <table style="width: 80%"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table group (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>Group</b>&#160;→</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkali metal (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>1</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>2</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 3 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>3</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_4_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 4 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>4</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_5_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 5 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>5</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>6</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_7_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 7 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>7</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_8_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 8 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>8</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_9_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 9 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>9</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_10_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 10 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>10</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coinage_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coinage metal (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>11</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_12_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 12 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>12</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron group (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>13</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon group (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>14</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnictogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictogen (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>15</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcogen (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>16</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="گالوگېنلار (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>17</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئىنېرت گاز (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>18</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_period&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table period (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>Period</b>&#160;↓</a> </td> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>1</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">1<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86" title="ھىدروگېن">H</a> </td> <td colspan="16"><br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">2<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گېلىي">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>2</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;">3<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لىتىي">Li</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;">4<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="بېرىللىي">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">5<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بور">B</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">6<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاربون">C</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">7<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="نىتروگىن">N</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">8<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%90%D9%86" title="ئوكسىگېن">O</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">9<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فىتور">F</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">10<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89" title="نىئون گازى">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>3</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;">11<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ناترىي">Na</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;">12<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ماگنىي">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">13<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">14<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سىلىتسىي">Si</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">15<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فوسفور">P</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">16<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="گۈڭگۈرت">S</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">17<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89" title="خلور گازى">Cl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">18<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئارگون">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>4</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;">19<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالىي">K</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;">20<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالتىسىي">Ca</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">21<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سكاندىي">Sc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">22<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تىتان">Ti</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">23<br /><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ۋانادىي">V</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">24<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="خروم">Cr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">25<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانگان">Mn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">26<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B1" title="تۆمۈر">Fe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">27<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="كوبالت">Co</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">28<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84" title="نىكېل">Ni</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">29<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس">Cu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">30<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%D9%83" title="سىنك">Zn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">31<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گاللىي">Ga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">32<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گېرمانىي">Ge</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">33<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86" title="ئارسېن">As</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#a0ffa0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">34<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%86" title="سېلېن">Se</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:green;border:1px solid black;">35<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بروم">Br</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">36<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="كرىپتون">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>5</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;">37<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇبىدىي">Rb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;">38<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سترونتسىي">Sr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">39<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئىتترىي">Y</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">40<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سىركونىي">Zr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">41<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A" title="نىئوبىي">Nb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">42<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86" title="مولبېدىن">Mo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">43<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AE%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تېخېتىسىي">Tc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">44<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇتېنىي">Ru</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">45<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رودىي">Rh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">46<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پاللادىي">Pd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">47<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4" title="كۈمۈش">Ag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">48<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كادمىي">Cd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">49<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئىندىي">In</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">50<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%8A" title="قەلەي">Sn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">51<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95" title="سۈرمە">Sb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">52<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B1" title="تېللۇر">Te</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px solid black;">53<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يود">I</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;">54<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="كسېنون">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>6</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px solid black;">55<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سېزىي">Cs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px solid black;">56<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="بارىي">Ba</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;1px;">*<br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">72<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گافنىي">Hf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">73<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تانتال">Ta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">74<br /><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋولفرام">W</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">75<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رېنىي">Re</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">76<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئوسمىي">Os</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">77<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئىرىدىي">Ir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">78<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئاق ئالتۇن">Pt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px solid black;">79<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئالتۇن">Au</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:green;border:1px solid black;">80<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A(element)" title="مېركۇرىي(element)">Hg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">81<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تاللىي">Tl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px solid black;">82<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B4%DB%87%D9%86" title="قوغۇشۇن">Pb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">83<br /><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%87%D8%AA" title="ۋىسمۇت">Bi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">84<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پولونىي">Po</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">85<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86" title="ئاستاتىن">At</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px dashed black;">86<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="رادون">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)"><b>7</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">87<br />&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فرانسىي">Fr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">88<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رادىي">Ra</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;1px;">**<br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">104<br /><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">105<br /><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">106<br /><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">107<br /><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">108<br /><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">109<br /><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">110<br /><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">111<br /><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:green;border:1px dotted black;">112<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كوپېرنىي">Cn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">113<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%DB%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئۇنۇنترىي">Uut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">114<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فلېروۋىي">Fl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">115<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%DB%87%D9%86%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئۇنۇنپېنتىي">Uup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccccc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">116<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لىۋىرمورىي">Lv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcfecc;color:#cccccc;">117<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%DB%87%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئۇنۇنسېپتىي">Uus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ecfefc;color:#cccccc;">118<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئۇنۇنئوكتىي">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">* <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="لانتان سىستېمىسىدىكى ئېلېمېنتلار (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">لانتان سىستېمىسىدىكى ئېلېمېنتلار</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">57<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لانتان">La</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">58<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سېرىي">Ce</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">59<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پرازېئودىمىي">Pr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">60<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="نېئودىي">Nd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">61<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%88%D9%8A" title="جۈي">Pm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">62<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="چالغا">Sm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">63<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A" title="يېۋروپىي">Eu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">64<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گادولنىي">Gd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">65<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تېربىي">Tb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">66<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A" title="دىسپروزىي">Dy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">67<br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گولمىي">Ho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">68<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئېربىي">Er</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">69<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تۇلىي">Tm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">70<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئىتتېربىي">Yb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">71<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لۇتېتسىي">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">** <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاكتىنىدلار (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">ئاكتىنىدلار</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">89<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئاكتىنىي">Ac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">90<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="تورىي">Th</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">91<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پروتاكتىنىي">Pa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">92<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۇران">U</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">93<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="نېپتونىي">Np</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dashed black;">94<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پلوتونىي">Pu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">95<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئامېرىتسىي">Am</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">96<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كىيۇرىي">Cm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">97<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="بېركېلىي">Bk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">98<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالىفورنىي">Cf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">99<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ئېينشتېينىي">Es</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">100<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فېرمىي">Fm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">101<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%8A" title="مېندېلېيېۋىي">Md</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">102<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A" title="نوبېلىي">No</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:1px dotted black;">103<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لاۋرېنسىي">Lr</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ئابزاس تەھرىرلەش: مەنبەلەر"><span>تەھرىرلەش</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div dir="rtl" style="font-family: &#39;UKIJ inchike&#39;, &#39;Alpida_Unicode System&#39;, &#39;UKIJ Tuz Tom&#39;, &#39;Microsoft Uighur&#39;, &#39;uyghur ekran&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, &#39;Tahoma&#39;"> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table class="noresize" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%AA:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/53px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/70px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td>بۇ ماددا بىر دەسلەپكى نۇسخىدۇر، بۇ ماددىنى <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;action=edit">كېڭەيتىش</a></span> ياكى ئالاھىدە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="دەسلەپكى نۇسخا">دەسلەپكى نۇسخا</a> قېلىپلىردىن بىرنى قويۇپ ۋىكىپېدىيەگە توھپە قوشالايسىز. </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐p2mtr Cached time: 20241120045709 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.053 seconds Real time usage: 0.070 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16410/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.323 1 -total 36.61% 3.779 1 قېلىپ:ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ_دەۋرىي_جەەدۋىلى 32.54% 3.359 1 قېلىپ:Reflist 28.65% 2.958 1 قېلىپ:Stub --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ugwiki:pcache:idhash:8413-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120045709 and revision id 161893. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ئاليۇمىن&amp;oldid=161893">https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ئاليۇمىن&amp;oldid=161893</a>" دىن ئېرىشكەن</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95:Categories" title="ئالاھىدە:Categories">تۈرلەر</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="تۈر:دەسلەپكى نۇسخا">دەسلەپكى نۇسخا</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1:%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%AF_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="تۈر:مېتاللوئېد ئېلېمېنتلار (بەت مەۋجۇد ئەمەس)">مېتاللوئېد ئېلېمېنتلار</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> بۇ بەتنى 17 ئۆكتەبىر 2024 ئاخىرقى قېتىم 18:23 دا ئۆزگەرتكەن.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">شەخسىيەت تاكتىكىسى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%82%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95">Wikipedia ھەققىدە</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4">ھوقۇق باياناتى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ئىجادكارلار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ug.wikipedia.org">ستاتىستىكا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie باياناتى</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ug.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">يان تېلېفون كۆرۈنۈشى</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9m94g","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.053","walltime":"0.070","ppvisitednodes":{"value":186,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16410,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 10.323 1 -total"," 36.61% 3.779 1 قېلىپ:ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ_دەۋرىي_جەەدۋىلى"," 32.54% 3.359 1 قېلىپ:Reflist"," 28.65% 2.958 1 قېلىپ:Stub"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-745f94f9f8-p2mtr","timestamp":"20241120045709","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0626\u0627\u0644\u064a\u06c7\u0645\u0649\u0646","url":"https:\/\/ug.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q663","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q663","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-23T12:14:19Z","dateModified":"2024-10-17T18:23:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/10\/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10