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(PDF) Occupational health and safety hazards among solid waste handlers at a selected municipality South Africa
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window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":110536127,"identifier":"Attachment_110536127","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":113622969,"created_at":"2024-01-17T00:18:14.792-08:00","from_world_paper_id":248332017,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T06:15:43.628-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"AOSIS","grobid_abstract":"The Department of Environmental Affairs (2018) reported that South Africa is being challenged by the waste crisis as 10% of its waste is recycled, and most landfills will reach their capacity before 2025. This unprecedented waste generation in most developing countries such as Brazil and sub-Saharan Africa requires proper solid waste management (Godfrey et al. 2019; Tomita et al. 2020). Urban centres in most developing nations struggle to manage solid waste properly because of increased trash creation and poor waste management systems, waste generation and poor waste management methods (Srivastava et al. 2015). The waste generated in the urban centres of most developing nations is collected manually, instead of using hydraulic lifts. Municipal solid waste handlers carry out different duties such as picking up waste, manually loading and emptying refuse Background: Solid waste management is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world because of its potential harm from the waste to the environment and the public. Therefore, the protection of human health and the environment is a challenge that all countries are facing. Aim: The study explored occupational health and safety hazards among waste handlers at a selected municipality in Limpopo Province. Setting: The study was conducted in one municipality in the Vhembe District. Methods: The study used a qualitative, explorative and contextual design to explore occupational health and safety hazards among participants. Participants were sampled using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews that lasted between 40 min and 45 min. The sampled size comprised 18 participants and was determined by data saturation. Tesch's open coding was used to analyse data, where the main theme, categories and sub-categories emerged. Results: The findings revealed the main theme, namely municipal waste handlers experience occupational health and safety hazards. Four categories emerged from the main theme, namely physical, psychosocial, biological and chemical hazards. The categories were further divided into sub-categories such as exposure to extreme weather conditions and musculoskeletal injuries. Conclusion: Solid waste handlers experienced preventable physical and chemical occupational health and safety hazards that are inherent to their job. It is recommended that workers be provided with adequate suitable protective equipment to reduce the level of occupational health hazards. Contribution: The findings in this study will help in closing the gaps by the municipality for failing to prioritise working conditions for municipality waste handlers.","publication_date":"2022,12,9","publication_name":"Health Sa Gesondheid","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"110536127"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Occupational health and safety hazards among solid waste handlers at a selected municipality South Africa","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [29648479]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":110536127,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Occupational health and safety hazards among solid waste handlers at a selected municipality South Africa”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/110536127/mini_magick20240117-1-s9qot4.png?1705479618" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Occupational health and safety hazards among solid waste handlers at a selected municipality South Africa</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29648479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DorahRamathuba"><img alt="Profile image of Dorah Ramathuba" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/29648479/150523358/140103580/s65_dorah.ramathuba.png" />Dorah Ramathuba</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2022, Health Sa Gesondheid</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">8 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 113622969; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=113622969"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The Department of Environmental Affairs (2018) reported that South Africa is being challenged by the waste crisis as 10% of its waste is recycled, and most landfills will reach their capacity before 2025. This unprecedented waste generation in most developing countries such as Brazil and sub-Saharan Africa requires proper solid waste management (Godfrey et al. 2019; Tomita et al. 2020). Urban centres in most developing nations struggle to manage solid waste properly because of increased trash creation and poor waste management systems, waste generation and poor waste management methods (Srivastava et al. 2015). The waste generated in the urban centres of most developing nations is collected manually, instead of using hydraulic lifts. Municipal solid waste handlers carry out different duties such as picking up waste, manually loading and emptying refuse Background: Solid waste management is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world because of its potential harm from the waste to the environment and the public. Therefore, the protection of human health and the environment is a challenge that all countries are facing. Aim: The study explored occupational health and safety hazards among waste handlers at a selected municipality in Limpopo Province. Setting: The study was conducted in one municipality in the Vhembe District. Methods: The study used a qualitative, explorative and contextual design to explore occupational health and safety hazards among participants. Participants were sampled using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews that lasted between 40 min and 45 min. The sampled size comprised 18 participants and was determined by data saturation. Tesch's open coding was used to analyse data, where the main theme, categories and sub-categories emerged. Results: The findings revealed the main theme, namely municipal waste handlers experience occupational health and safety hazards. Four categories emerged from the main theme, namely physical, psychosocial, biological and chemical hazards. The categories were further divided into sub-categories such as exposure to extreme weather conditions and musculoskeletal injuries. Conclusion: Solid waste handlers experienced preventable physical and chemical occupational health and safety hazards that are inherent to their job. It is recommended that workers be provided with adequate suitable protective equipment to reduce the level of occupational health hazards. Contribution: The findings in this study will help in closing the gaps by the municipality for failing to prioritise working conditions for municipality waste handlers.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":110536127,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113622969/Occupational_health_and_safety_hazards_among_solid_waste_handlers_at_a_selected_municipality_South_Africa"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":110536127,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113622969/Occupational_health_and_safety_hazards_among_solid_waste_handlers_at_a_selected_municipality_South_Africa"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="113622969" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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However, no framework has been developed for their assessment. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a tool for use by local government structures.METHODS: Epidemiological evidence on human health risks associated with municipal solid waste management (MSWM) was obtained from literature and primary data collected from the study sites. An analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of available human and environmental risk assessment frameworks was done and the findings were used as a base for the framework. The proposed framework was validated through iteration workshops in small, medium and large local government structures. Also, it was presented in a safety and health conference, in order obtain the input of occupational health and safety practitioners, researchers and policy makers.RESULTS: A draft framework was produce...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Validation of the Framework for Assessing Occupational Health Risks of Municipal Solid Waste Handlers","attachmentId":100108785,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98874555/Validation_of_the_Framework_for_Assessing_Occupational_Health_Risks_of_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Handlers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98874555/Validation_of_the_Framework_for_Assessing_Occupational_Health_Risks_of_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Handlers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="99253281" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99253281/Knowledge_on_occupational_health_hazard_and_safety_practices_among_the_municipal_solid_waste_handler">Knowledge on occupational health hazard and safety practices among the municipal solid waste handler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119617500" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Marahattas">sujan Marahatta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: All over the world nearly 860,000 people are injured every day and 2.3 million deaths occur annually due to occupational accidents and work-related diseases.There are limited studies that specifically determine the knowledge of waste handlers on occupational health problems and associated factors of occupational health problems and injuries in waste handlersin context of Nepal. Therefore, this studyaimed to assess the knowledge of waste handlers on occupational health and safety practices and its association with utilization of PPEs along with the condition of occupational health problems and injuries and factors associated with them among the waste handlers of Kathmandu Metropolitan City.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among selected 355 solid waste collectors by using semi-structured questionnaire and observation checklist, which was completed from March 2016 to May 2016. The data was entered into SPSS 20 version for analysis and a chi-squar...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Knowledge on occupational health hazard and safety practices among the municipal solid waste handler","attachmentId":100391402,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99253281/Knowledge_on_occupational_health_hazard_and_safety_practices_among_the_municipal_solid_waste_handler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99253281/Knowledge_on_occupational_health_hazard_and_safety_practices_among_the_municipal_solid_waste_handler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="115093576" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115093576/Assessment_of_Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practices_Among_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Lideta_Sub_city_on_Prevention_of_Occupational_Health_Hazards_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia">Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Solid Waste Collectors in Lideta Sub-city on Prevention of Occupational Health Hazards, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="178474859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GebremedhinFikrom">Fikrom Gebremedhin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Science Journal of Public Health, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Municipal solid waste workers are exposed to a number of pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites and cysts), toxic substances, chemicals that come from the waste itself and from its decomposition. While standards and norms for handling municipal solid waste in industrialized countries have reduced occupational and environmental impacts significantly, the risk levels are still very high in most developing countries including Ethiopia because of inadequate understanding of the magnitude of the problem. Despite the severity of occupational health hazards encounter by solid waste collectors their provision, knowledge and usage of personnel protective equipment is low and there is no adequate and credible evidence on occupational health risks of solid waste collectors in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of solid waste collectors towards prevention of occupational health hazards in Lideta sub-city in Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among four hundred six solid waste collectors for this work. The data was collected by using semi-structured questionnaire and observational checklist, which was completed from December 2014 to February 2015. The data was entered into epi info version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS 20 version for analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis had been performed. Adjusted odds ratio with confidence interval had been computed to see the presence of association between the dependent and selected independent variables. The results on this finding were reported using different descriptive statistics. The response rate of this study was 94.8%. Female respondents accounted 69.7%. The mean age of the study subjects was 35 years, which varied from 17 to 65 years. About 60.8% of the study participants had satisfactory knowledge on preventing occupational health risks associated with solid waste handling. Most (75.9%) of the solid waste collectors had favorable attitude while only 37.2% of them had safe practice on preventing occupational health hazards. As compared to workers who were satisfied on their job, odds of having safe occupational health practice were 2.8 higher (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.84-4.26). The knowledge and attitudes of workers about prevention of occupational health hazards were moderate but the magnitude of having safe occupational health practice was very low. So, implementation of basic occupational health services with provision of personal protective equipment's and supervising waste handlers on appropriate utilization is advisable.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Solid Waste Collectors in Lideta Sub-city on Prevention of Occupational Health Hazards, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","attachmentId":111602672,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115093576/Assessment_of_Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practices_Among_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Lideta_Sub_city_on_Prevention_of_Occupational_Health_Hazards_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115093576/Assessment_of_Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practices_Among_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Lideta_Sub_city_on_Prevention_of_Occupational_Health_Hazards_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="109653567" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109653567/Practices_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_and_Experience_of_Occupational_Hazards_Among_Solid_Waste_Managers_in_Port_Harcourt_Metropolis_of_Rivers_State">Practices of Occupational Health and Safety and Experience of Occupational Hazards Among Solid Waste Managers in Port Harcourt Metropolis of Rivers State</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160797785" href="https://independent.academia.edu/APUGOUCHECHUKWU">UCHECHUKWU APUGO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Waste generation is a daily occurrence and requires a proper system of collection, management, and disposal. This function lies on municipal solid waste managers (MSWM) who use manual methods of waste collection and management in the conduct of their activities. This exposes them to various forms of occupational health risks. Aim: The study investigated the occupational risk exposure of waste managers in Port Harcourt metropolis. Materials and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional survey collected data from solid waste collectors or managers who have worked for over a year in the Rivers state, using a researcheradministered semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using SPPS version 23. Results: A total of 317 were recruited, with the majority as males (68.5%), aged between 30-39 years (56.5%), married (55.5%), permanent staff (54.3%), educated to the tertiary level (31.2%), have over 5 years of experience (52.1%) and earn between 30,000-39,000 Naira monthly (44.8%). Also, 87.1% of the respondents had good practice of occupational health and safety, while 61.5% and 32% of the waste managers have been exposed to work-related accidents and diseases respectively in course of carrying out their job within the last 12 months. Cuts (30.0%), puncture wounds (20.5%), and road accidents (20.2%) as the most experienced hazards by the workers, while allergies (23.2%) and rash/other skin diseases (22.1%) were the most experienced type of illness. Conclusion: The high prevalence of occupational hazards can be attributed to poor working conditions and lack of adequate safety gear. Hence, there is a need for increased governmental budgetary allocation for the provision safety gear and training Conflicts of interest The authors hereby declare no conflict of interest. .</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Practices of Occupational Health and Safety and Experience of Occupational Hazards Among Solid Waste Managers in Port Harcourt Metropolis of Rivers State","attachmentId":107713740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109653567/Practices_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_and_Experience_of_Occupational_Hazards_Among_Solid_Waste_Managers_in_Port_Harcourt_Metropolis_of_Rivers_State","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109653567/Practices_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_and_Experience_of_Occupational_Hazards_Among_Solid_Waste_Managers_in_Port_Harcourt_Metropolis_of_Rivers_State"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="110957195" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110957195/Urban_Waste_Collectors_in_Belo_Horizonte_Brazil_Their_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Health_Risk">Urban Waste Collectors in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Their Perceptions of Occupational Health Risk</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119656250" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Dirceugreco">Dirceu greco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Qualitative Health Research, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Frequent contact with hazardous materials makes waste collection a potentially unhealthy activity. This article assesses the perception of waste management workers regarding work-related accidents in domestic and health service contexts in Brazil. Six focus groups were performed between June 2014 and August 2015. The aims of this study were to apprehend different aspects of the participants’ health, workers’ experiences of work-related accidents and perception of risks. Cuts and puncture injuries were reported most frequently in the line of work and were often considered as irrelevant. Immunization against hepatitis B was not common among all workers, which increases the risk of infection for those individuals. Finally, it is considered urgent to consolidate an inclusive space in which workers can have discussions on their health.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Urban Waste Collectors in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Their Perceptions of Occupational Health Risk","attachmentId":108613112,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110957195/Urban_Waste_Collectors_in_Belo_Horizonte_Brazil_Their_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Health_Risk","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110957195/Urban_Waste_Collectors_in_Belo_Horizonte_Brazil_Their_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Health_Risk"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="74806065" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74806065/Assessment_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_Among_Solid_Waste_Workers_in_Abuja_Municipal_Area_Council">Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Among Solid Waste Workers in Abuja Municipal Area Council</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66003795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagajiJ">John Magaji</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Health Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose: Risks occur at every step in the waste management process, from the point of collection at homes, during transportation and at the sites of recycling or disposal. This study aimed at assessing the occupational health and safety of solid waste workers in Abuja Municipal Area Council. Methods: Descriptive survey research was employed for the study. A sample population of 327 waste workers was obtained by using the Krejcie & Morgan, (1970) model for sample size determination. The random sampling technique using the table of random numbers was employed in selecting the waste workers. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire collected information on socio-demographic characteristics of waste workers, safety tools and hygiene practices, occupational injuries and diseases and awareness on Covid 19, disease. Descriptive statistics were employed in analyzing the data, with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Re...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Among Solid Waste Workers in Abuja Municipal Area Council","attachmentId":82824557,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74806065/Assessment_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_Among_Solid_Waste_Workers_in_Abuja_Municipal_Area_Council","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74806065/Assessment_of_Occupational_Health_and_Safety_Among_Solid_Waste_Workers_in_Abuja_Municipal_Area_Council"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="96760473" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96760473/_Our_Work_Our_Health_No_One_s_Concern_Domestic_Waste_Collectors_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Safety_and_Self_Reported_Health_Issues_in_an_Urban_Town_in_Ghana">“Our Work, Our Health, No One’s Concern”: Domestic Waste Collectors’ Perceptions of Occupational Safety and Self-Reported Health Issues in an Urban Town in Ghana</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24185572" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatildaAbereseAko">Matilda Aberese Ako</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Domestic waste collectors face major public health hazards that result in injuries and morbidity globally. This study explored domestic waste collectors’ perceptions of occupational safety and self-reported health issues in a city in Ghana using a phenomenological qualitative research design. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were held with 64 domestic waste collectors from two waste companies. The transcribed data were imported into NVivo 11.0 software (QSR International, Burlington, MA, USA) for coding, and a content analysis was applied to analyze all the transcribed data using the processes of induction and deduction. The consensual views from the domestic waste collectors showed the waste-company employers’ non-interest in the domestic waste collectors’ occupational safety and health. Poor communication from employers to domestic waste collectors and huge workloads were identified as the causes of the poor implementation of occupational safety practices, which exp...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Our Work, Our Health, No One’s Concern”: Domestic Waste Collectors’ Perceptions of Occupational Safety and Self-Reported Health Issues in an Urban Town in Ghana","attachmentId":98569323,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96760473/_Our_Work_Our_Health_No_One_s_Concern_Domestic_Waste_Collectors_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Safety_and_Self_Reported_Health_Issues_in_an_Urban_Town_in_Ghana","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96760473/_Our_Work_Our_Health_No_One_s_Concern_Domestic_Waste_Collectors_Perceptions_of_Occupational_Safety_and_Self_Reported_Health_Issues_in_an_Urban_Town_in_Ghana"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="72642422" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72642422/Occupational_Health_Risk_of_Waste_Pickers_A_Case_Study_of_Northern_Region_of_South_Africa">Occupational Health Risk of Waste Pickers: A Case Study of Northern Region of South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35539208" href="https://univen.academia.edu/JoshuaEdokpayi">Joshua Edokpayi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In South Africa, waste pickers play a significant role in the management of waste at landfill sites. Waste picking is an income-generating venture for most people with low-income base. The activity of sorting waste at landfill sites is, however, associated with occupational health risks to waste pickers which this study has examined. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey with a convenience sampling method which was conducted among 114 waste pickers in three landfill sites in Limpopo Province of South Africa. A validated questionnaire was used in eliciting responses from the participants. The statistical technique employed includes the ANOVA, simple, and multiple regression. The results indicated that, in the last one year, waste pickers exposed to landfill sites were 1.7 times more likely to develop a common health disorder (AOR: 1.733; 95% CI: 1.069, 2.755; P value: 0.041). There was statistical significance between the number of days worked at the landfill and the health cond...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Occupational Health Risk of Waste Pickers: A Case Study of Northern Region of South Africa","attachmentId":81490477,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72642422/Occupational_Health_Risk_of_Waste_Pickers_A_Case_Study_of_Northern_Region_of_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72642422/Occupational_Health_Risk_of_Waste_Pickers_A_Case_Study_of_Northern_Region_of_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="93379562" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93379562/Occupational_Health_Conditions_and_Associated_Factors_Among_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia">Occupational Health Conditions and Associated Factors Among Municipal Solid Waste Collectors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119428209" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SileshiHenok">Henok Sileshi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Municipal solid waste collection is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. It exposes the workers to physical, biological, and chemical hazards, and occupationrelated morbidities. In developing countries, municipal solid waste management-related occupational morbidities are not properly addressed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate occupational health conditions and associated factors among municipal solid waste collectors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Materials and Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 576 municipal solid waste collectors in Addis Ababa from August 2019 to September 2019. To select the study participants, a multistage sampling technique was used. The data were collected by using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. The association between the dependent and independent variables was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis at 95% confidence interval and variables with P-value<0.05 were considered as statistically significant to the dependent variable. Results: A total of 576 municipal solid waste collectors participated in the study, which makes the response rate 96.9%. Among the total municipal solid waste collectors, 295 (51.2%) of them had occupational health symptoms. Work experience (AOR=1.86, 95% CI=1.01-2.18), family size (AOR=1.76, 95% CI=1.15-2.71), personal protective equipment (AOR=2.31, 95% CI=1.32-4.04), and working hours per day (AOR=1.76, 95% CI=1.22-2.68) were significantly associated with occupational health conditions. Conclusion: The magnitude of occupational health symptoms among municipal solid waste collectors in Addis Ababa was high. Work experience, working hours per day, type of PPE, and family size were significantly associated with occupational health conditions. Therefore, providing appropriate and full body cover personal protective equipment, giving training, monitoring working hours, and conducting studies including medical evaluation is crucial.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Occupational Health Conditions and Associated Factors Among Municipal Solid Waste Collectors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","attachmentId":96133146,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93379562/Occupational_Health_Conditions_and_Associated_Factors_Among_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93379562/Occupational_Health_Conditions_and_Associated_Factors_Among_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Addis_Ababa_Ethiopia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="56682600" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56682600/Occupational_and_social_hazards_among_domestic_solid_waste_collectors_a_cross_sectional_study">Occupational and social hazards among domestic solid waste collectors: a cross sectional study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4471091" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SwatiRaje">Swati Raje</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Domestic solid waste collectors play important role in maintain hygiene of a community, especially in developing countries. Yet not many efforts are done to identify their health needs. The main objective of this study is to identify the morbidity pattern and social problems of solid waste collectors in urban Maharashtra.Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Study population consisted of domestic solid waste collectors who are registered under municipal corporation. Sampling was purposive. All the domestic solid waste collectors who came for specially arranged health check-up were included in the sample. Social and demographic information along with clinical history was collected using a structured questionnaire. General physical exam, eye checkup, skin examination and lab investigations were done in a specially organized camp, after obtaining prior consent of the participants. Data was analyzed using SPSS 19 software.Results: More than 90% of 98 solid waste collecto...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Occupational and social hazards among domestic solid waste collectors: a cross sectional study","attachmentId":71947903,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56682600/Occupational_and_social_hazards_among_domestic_solid_waste_collectors_a_cross_sectional_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56682600/Occupational_and_social_hazards_among_domestic_solid_waste_collectors_a_cross_sectional_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110536127,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110536127,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_110536127" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="111711472" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111711472/Prevalence_and_Associated_Factors_of_Occupational_Injuries_among_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Urban_Dire_Dawa_Administration_Eastern_Ethiopia">Prevalence and Associated Factors of Occupational Injuries among Municipal Solid Waste Collectors in Urban Dire Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62977101" 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data-author-id="43143164" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenJerie">Steven Jerie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of environmental and public health, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Occupational Risks Associated with Solid Waste Management in the Informal Sector of Gweru, Zimbabwe","attachmentId":73377428,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59471832/Occupational_Risks_Associated_with_Solid_Waste_Management_in_the_Informal_Sector_of_Gweru_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59471832/Occupational_Risks_Associated_with_Solid_Waste_Management_in_the_Informal_Sector_of_Gweru_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="49521497" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49521497/Occupational_Risks_among_the_Municipal_Solid_Waste_Collectors_in_Khartoum_Locality">Occupational Risks among the Municipal Solid Waste Collectors in Khartoum Locality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60713522" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammedaliAlzain">Mohammedali Alzain</a><span>, 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