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Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1799 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1799 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1799 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1799 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۹۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۹۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF" title="১৭৯৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৯৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_n%C3%AE" title="1799 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1799 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1799 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1799 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༩༩ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༩༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799." title="1799. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1799." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1799 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1799 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B9" title="۱۷۹۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۹۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1799年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%EB%85%84" title="1799년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1799년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१७९९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७९९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799." title="1799. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1799." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৭৯৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৯৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1799-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1799-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೭೯೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೯೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1799 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1799 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1799 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1799 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1799-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1799-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1799 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1799 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B8" title="1799 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1799 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799._gads" title="1799. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1799. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1799 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1799 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_m." title="1799 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1799 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१७९९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७९९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १७९९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७९९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B9" title="۱۷۹۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۹۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1799 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1799 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1799 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1799 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%89%E1%81%89" title="၁၇၉၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၉၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १७९९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७९९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1799年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1799 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1799 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୭୯୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୯୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१७९९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७९९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1799" title="Joohr 1799 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1799" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1799 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1799 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF" title="१७९९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७९९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%D8%B9" title="1799ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1799ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A9%D9%A9" title="١٧٩٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٩٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1799 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1799 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2342" title="พ.ศ. 2342 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2342" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1799" title="Соли 1799 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1799" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%D8%A1" title="1799ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1799ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1799 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1799 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1799年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1799年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1799" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799%E5%B9%B4" title="1799年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1799年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1799" title="1799 – Talysh" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1796" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1796">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1797" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1797">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1798" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1798">1798</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1799" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1799">1799</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1800">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1801" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1801">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1802" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1802">1802</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/250px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/375px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg/500px-Bouchot_-_Le_general_Bonaparte_au_Conseil_des_Cinq-Cents.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a>: Napoleon overthrows the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">French Directory</a>, ends French Revolution with the <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">Coup of 18 Brumaire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosetta_Stone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/250px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/375px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/500px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a>: French Captain <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Bouchard" title="Pierre-François Bouchard">Pierre-François Bouchard</a> finds the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1799" title="Category:1799">1799 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1799 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_architecture" title="1799 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_art" title="1799 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_literature" title="1799 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_poetry" title="1799 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_music" title="1799 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_science" title="1799 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Australia" title="1799 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Canada" title="1799 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Denmark" title="1799 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_France" title="1799 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Great_Britain" title="1799 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Ireland" title="1799 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Norway" title="1799 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Russia" title="1799 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Scotland" title="1799 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Sweden" title="1799 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_the_United_States" title="1799 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1799" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1799">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_births" title="Category:1799 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_deaths" title="Category:1799 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_establishments" title="Category:1799 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_disestablishments" title="Category:1799 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799_works" title="Category:1799 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1799 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1799<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXCIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>7–8</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2552</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1248<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԽԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6549</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1720–1721</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1206</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2749</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>39 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 40 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2343</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1161</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7307–7308</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊午</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4496 or 4289<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己未年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4497 or 4290</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1515–1516</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2965</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1791–1792</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5559–5560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1855–1856</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1720–1721</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4899–4900</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11799</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>799–800</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1177–1178</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1213–1214</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 11<br />(寛政１１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1725–1726</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4132</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>113 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前113年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>331</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2341–2342</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土马年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1925 or 1544 or 772<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土羊年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1926 or 1545 or 773</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1799" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1799">1799</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Zurich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Zurich.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Zurich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Zurich.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Zurich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Zurich.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Zurich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2627" data-file-height="2203" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zurich" title="Second Battle of Zurich">Second Battle of Zurich</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1799</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXCIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1799th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 799th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 99th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a> decade. As of the start of 1799, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a> introduces an <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> of two <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound</a>, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a> patriot <a href="/wiki/Dun_Mikiel_Xerri" title="Dun Mikiel Xerri">Dun Mikiel Xerri</a>, along with a number of other patriots, is executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic" title="Parthenopean Republic">Parthenopean Republic</a> is established in Naples by French General <a href="/wiki/Jean_%C3%89tienne_Championnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Étienne Championnet">Jean Étienne Championnet</a>; King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> flees.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Macau_Incident_(1799)" title="Macau Incident (1799)">Macau Incident</a> – French and Spanish warships encounter a British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> escort squadron in the <a href="/wiki/Wanshan_Archipelago" title="Wanshan Archipelago">Wanshan Archipelago</a> of China inconclusively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quasi-War" title="Quasi-War">Quasi-War</a>: In the single-ship action of <a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_vs_L%27Insurgente" title="USS Constellation vs L'Insurgente">USS <i>Constellation</i> vs <i>L'Insurgente</i></a> in the Caribbean, the American ship is the victor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_February_1799" title="Action of 28 February 1799">Action of 28 February 1799</a> – British Royal Navy frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Sibylle_(1791)" title="French frigate Sibylle (1791)">HMS <i>Sybille</i></a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Forte_(1794)" title="French frigate Forte (1794)">French frigate <i>Forte</i></a> off the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Hooghly River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, but both captains are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Ross_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Ross (Pennsylvania politician)">James Ross</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore of the United States Senate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The Russo-Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1798%E2%80%931799)" title="Siege of Corfu (1798–1799)">Siege of Corfu (1798–1799)</a> ends with the surrender of the French garrison,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing an end to the first period of <a href="/wiki/French_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands_(1797%E2%80%931799)" title="French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799)">French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jaffa" title="Siege of Jaffa">Siege of Jaffa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a> from the Ottomans and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – The public premiere of <a href="/wiki/Haydn" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn">Haydn</a>’s oratorio <i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(Haydn)" title="The Creation (Haydn)">The Creation</a></i> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a> in Vienna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – War of the Second Coalition: Victory of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Charles">Archduke Charles</a> and the Austrian army over the French army of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Battle of Ostrach</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – War of the Second Coalition: Victory of <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Franjo Jelačić">Franjo Jelačić</a> and the Austrian army over the French army of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Feldkirch" title="Battle of Feldkirch">Battle of Feldkirch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – War of the Second Coalition: Victory of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Charles">Archduke Charles</a> and the Austrian army over the French army of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach (1799)</a>, a key crossroads at the western end of Lake Constance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> in the state.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Tabor_(1799)" title="Battle of Mount Tabor (1799)">Battle of Mount Tabor</a> severely outnumbered French forces repulse an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> attack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Battle of Cassano</a> takes place outside of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, as Russian and Austrian troops commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> rout the French Army under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Jean_Moreau" title="Jean Moreau">Jean Moreau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – Two French diplomats to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Congress_of_Rastatt" title="Second Congress of Rastatt">Second Congress of Rastatt</a> are killed and another badly injured by Austrian cavalry, as they tried to leave the town. An inquiry was held, which blamed French emigres.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Seringapatam" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Seringapatam">Battle of Seringapatam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> is defeated and killed by the British; the <a href="/wiki/Captivity_of_Mangalorean_Catholics_at_Seringapatam" title="Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam">captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam</a> ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1799)" title="Siege of Acre (1799)">Siege of Acre</a> ends after two months; <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s attempt to widen his Middle Eastern campaign into Syria is frustrated by Ottoman forces, and he withdraws to Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winterthur_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Winterthur (1799)">Battle of Winterthur</a>: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> forces secure control of north-east Switzerland, from the French <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Danube" title="Army of the Danube">Army of the Danube</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – Four days of fighting ends in victory for <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Charles">Archduke Charles</a> and the Austrian army over the French army under <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> at the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">First Battle of Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> is restored to his kingdom following the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic" title="Parthenopean Republic">Parthenopean Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Battle of the Trebbia</a> – The beginning of the battle that marked the debacle of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Macdonald,_duc_de_Tarente" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Macdonald, duc de Tarente">Étienne Macdonald</a>'s French army. <a href="/wiki/Suvorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Suvorov">Suvorov</a> scores a comprehensive victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_18_June_1799" title="Action of 18 June 1799">Action of 18 June 1799</a> – A French frigate squadron, under Rear-admiral <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Perr%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Baptiste Perrée">Perrée</a>, is captured by the British fleet under <a href="/wiki/George_Elphinstone,_1st_Viscount_Keith" title="George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith">Lord Keith</a>, off <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a>'s men take their positions outside <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Bhangi_Misl" title="Bhangi Misl">Bhangi Misl</a>, a key step in establishing the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a>, and becoming <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – In the Egyptian port city of <a href="/wiki/Rosetta" title="Rosetta">Rosetta</a>, French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone">Rosetta Stone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Aboukir" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboukir">Aboukir</a>, Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> defeats 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a> troops under <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Pasha_(Egypt)" title="Mustafa Pasha (Egypt)">Mustafa Pasha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – War of the Second Coalition: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Battle of Novi</a> – the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert" title="Barthélemy Catherine Joubert">Barthélemy Joubert</a>'s army by <a href="/wiki/Suvorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Suvorov">Suvorov</a>'s Austrian–Russian troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland</a>: Britain and Russia send an expedition to the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a>, at the time the longest reigning Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, dies as a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> in the citadel of the French city of <a href="/wiki/Valence,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Valence, Drôme">Valence</a>, after 24½ years of rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland – <a href="/wiki/Vlieter_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlieter Incident">Vlieter Incident</a>: A squadron of the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a>'s navy, commanded by Rear-Admiral <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Story" title="Samuel Story">Samuel Story</a>, surrenders to the British Royal Navy, under Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a> and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell, near <a href="/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen">Wieringen</a>, without joining action.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krabbendam" title="Battle of Krabbendam">Battle of Krabbendam</a>: the Russo-British expedition force defends its initial gains from attacks by Franco-Dutch forces.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – Victory of <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduke Charles">Archduke Charles</a> and the Austrian army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannheim_(1799)" title="Battle of Mannheim (1799)">Battle of Mannheim (1799)</a> over a French force under <a href="/wiki/Jacques_L%C3%A9onard_Muller" title="Jacques Léonard Muller">Jacques Léonard Muller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)" title="Battle of Bergen (1799)">Battle of Bergen</a>: Franco-Dutch forces hold their ground against the Russo-British expedition force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_5th_Earl_of_Guilford" title="Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford">Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_British_Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of British Ceylon">Governor of British Ceylon</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>), issues a proclamation declaring that the laws of the Netherlands for the conquered <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Dutch Ceylon</a> shall be enforced until superseded by new laws.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(18th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Republic (18th century)">Second Roman Republic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> formed by the French Army after their dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> and the occupation of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, is dissolved 19 months after its creation on February 15, 1798.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suvorov%27s_Swiss_campaign" title="Suvorov's Swiss campaign">Suvorov's Swiss campaign</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muottental" title="Battle of Muottental">Battle of the Muottental</a>: the rout of Masséna's French troops by Suvorov's army.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkmaar_(1799)" title="Battle of Alkmaar (1799)">Battle of Alkmaar</a>: the Russo-British expedition force wins a small tactical victory over the Franco-Dutch forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Battle of Castricum</a>: Franco-Dutch forces defeat the Russo-British expedition force.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Lutine_(1779)" title="HMS Lutine (1779)">HMS <i>Lutine</i></a> (a famous treasure wreck) is sunk in the <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Islands" title="West Frisian Islands">West Frisian Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Genevi%C3%A8ve_Labrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse">Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse</a> becomes the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 metres (3,000 ft).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Action_of_16_October_1799" title="Action of 16 October 1799">Action of 16 October 1799</a>: A Spanish treasure convoy worth more than £54,000,000 is captured by the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> off <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland: Anglo-Russian expedition forces surrender in <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Sceptre_(1781)" title="HMS Sceptre (1781)">HMS <i>Sceptre</i></a> is driven ashore and wrecked in a storm in <a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a>, South Africa, with the loss of 349 and 41 survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">Coup of 18 Brumaire</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> overthrows the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">French Directory</a> in a <i>coup d'état</i>, which ends the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> (19 Brumaire) – A remnant of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ancients" title="Council of Ancients">Council of Ancients</a> in France abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Year_III" title="Constitution of the Year III">Constitution of the Year III</a>, and ordains the <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">French Consulate</a> with Napoleon as First Consul, with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Year_VIII" title="Constitution of the Year VIII">Constitution of the Year VIII</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/1799%E2%80%931800_Papal_conclave" class="mw-redirect" title="1799–1800 Papal conclave">1799–1800 Papal conclave</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> at <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Monastery" title="San Giorgio Monastery">San Giorgio Monastery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – War of the Second Coalition: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wiesloch_(1799)" title="Battle of Wiesloch (1799)">Battle of Wiesloch</a>: Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Anton_Szt%C3%A1ray" title="Anton Sztáray">Anton Sztáray</a> defeats the French at <a href="/wiki/Wiesloch" title="Wiesloch">Wiesloch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, first President of the United States, dies at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Virginia" title="Mount Vernon, Virginia">Mount Vernon, Virginia</a>, aged 67.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>'s charter is allowed to expire by the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Place Royale in Paris is renamed <i><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a></i>, when the Department of Vosges becomes the first to pay new Revolutionary taxes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a>, holding a 1798 United States government contract for the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">muskets</a>, is introduced by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott_Jr." title="Oliver Wolcott Jr.">Oliver Wolcott Jr.</a> to the concept of <a href="/wiki/Interchangeable_parts" title="Interchangeable parts">interchangeable parts</a>, an origin of the <a href="/wiki/American_system_of_manufacturing" title="American system of manufacturing">American system of manufacturing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Conrad John Reed, 12, finds what he describes as a "heavy yellow rock" along Little Meadow Creek in <a href="/wiki/Cabarrus_County,_North_Carolina" title="Cabarrus County, North Carolina">Cabarrus County, North Carolina</a>, and makes it a doorstop in his home. Conrad's father John Reed learns that the rock is actually gold in 1802, initiating the first gold rush in the United States.</li> <li>The assassination of the 14th <a href="/wiki/Tu%27i_Kanokupolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu'i Kanokupolu">Tu'i Kanokupolu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuku%CA%BBaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Tukuʻaho">Tukuʻaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> begins half a century of civil war in <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nawab</a> (provincial governor) of <a href="/wiki/Oudh" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudh">Oudh</a> in northern India sends to <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a> of Great Britain the <i><a href="/wiki/Padshah_Nama" class="mw-redirect" title="Padshah Nama">Padshah Nama</a></i>, an official history of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cockerill" title="William Cockerill">William Cockerill</a> begins building <a href="/wiki/Cotton-spinning_machinery" title="Cotton-spinning machinery">cotton-spinning</a> equipment in Belgium.</li> <li>The small town of <a href="/wiki/Tignish,_Prince_Edward_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Tignish, Prince Edward Island">Tignish, Prince Edward Island</a>, Canada is founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg/110px-Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg/165px-Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg/220px-Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Adolph_von_Basedow" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Adolph von Basedow">Carl Adolph von Basedow</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_(1842).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg/110px-Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg/165px-Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg/220px-Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac_%281842%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AleksandrPushkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AleksandrPushkin.jpg/110px-AleksandrPushkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AleksandrPushkin.jpg/165px-AleksandrPushkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AleksandrPushkin.jpg/220px-AleksandrPushkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Smith" title="Jedediah Smith">Jedediah Smith</a>, American fur trapper, explorer (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Susan_Bury" title="Priscilla Susan Bury">Priscilla Susan Bury</a>, British botanist (d. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alois_Negrelli" title="Alois Negrelli">Alois Negrelli</a>, Tyrolean engineer, railroad pioneer active in the Austrian Empire (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer" title="Rodolphe Töpffer">Rodolphe Töpffer</a>, Swiss teacher, author, and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Almeida Garrett</a>, Portuguese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_Moreau" title="Basil Moreau">Basil Moreau</a>, founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walenty_Wa%C5%84kowicz" title="Walenty Wańkowicz">Walenty Wańkowicz</a>, Polish painter (d. 1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Julian_(von)_Graba" title="Carl Julian (von) Graba">Carl Julian (von) Graba</a>, German lawyer and ornithologist who visited the Faroe Islands (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Belcher" title="Edward Belcher">Edward Belcher</a>, British admiral (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">Simon Cameron</a>, American politician (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Atkins" title="Anna Atkins">Anna Atkins</a>, British botanist (d. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Argelander" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander">Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander</a>, German astronomer (d. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_von_Basedow" title="Karl Adolph von Basedow">Karl Adolph von Basedow</a>, German physician, noted for reporting the symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Graves%E2%80%93Basedow_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Graves–Basedow disease">Graves–Basedow disease</a> (d. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Druey" title="Henri Druey">Henri Druey</a>, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Acton" title="Eliza Acton">Eliza Acton</a>, English poet and cookery writer (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Stadion_und_Thannhausen" title="Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen">Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a>, French author (d. 1850)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anning" title="Mary Anning">Mary Anning</a>, British paleontologist (d. 1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Lvov" title="Alexei Lvov">Alexei Lvov</a>, Russian composer (d. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Fiorini_Mazzanti" title="Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti">Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti</a>, Italian botanist (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>, Russian author (d. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9ni%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosper Ménière">Prosper Ménière</a>, French physician (d. 1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Douglas_(botanist)" title="David Douglas (botanist)">David Douglas</a>, Scottish-born botanist (d. 1834)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I of Sweden</a> and Norway (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Thomas_Bass" title="Michael Thomas Bass">Michael Thomas Bass</a>, English brewer (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Abbott" title="Francis Abbott">Francis Abbott</a>, Australian astronomer (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_MacDowell" title="Patrick MacDowell">Patrick MacDowell</a>, Irish sculptor (d. 1870)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Gyulay" title="Ferenc Gyulay">Ferenc Gyulay</a>, Hungarian nobleman, general, and governor (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Bowman_Lindsay" title="James Bowman Lindsay">James Bowman Lindsay</a>, Scottish inventor (d. 1862)</li> <li>September 10 – <a href="/wiki/George_Willison_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="George Willison Adams">George Willison Adams</a>, American abolitionist (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Russwurm" title="John Brown Russwurm">John Brown Russwurm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people" title="Americo-Liberian people">Americo-Liberian</a> journalist and governor of the African <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Maryland" title="Republic of Maryland">Republic of Maryland</a> (d. 1851)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Sch%C3%B6nbein" title="Christian Friedrich Schönbein">Christian Friedrich Schönbein</a>, German chemist (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Agnes_Bunn" title="Margaret Agnes Bunn">Margaret Agnes Bunn</a>, British actress (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baldwin_Marsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Baldwin Marsh">Thomas Baldwin Marsh</a>, American religious leader (d. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Syme" title="James Syme">James Syme</a>, Scottish medical reformer (d. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amos_Bronson_Alcott" title="Amos Bronson Alcott">Amos Bronson Alcott</a>, American philosopher, educator and writer, father of novelist <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Eaton" title="Peggy Eaton">Peggy Eaton</a>, born Margaret O'Neill, wife of United States Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">John Eaton</a> and central character in the <a href="/wiki/Petticoat_affair" title="Petticoat affair">Petticoat affair</a> (d. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bulnes" title="Manuel Bulnes">Manuel Bulnes</a>, Chilean general and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (d. 1866)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Townsend_Saward" class="mw-redirect" title="James Townsend Saward">James Townsend Saward</a>, English barrister, forger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domni%C8%9Ba_Rallou_Caragea" class="mw-redirect" title="Domnița Rallou Caragea">Domnița Rallou Caragea</a>, Greek princess, independence activist (d. 1870)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/110px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/165px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85_%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%98%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg/110px-Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg/165px-Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg/220px-Tipu_Sultan_BL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a>, Italian mathematician (b. 1718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Johann_Nepomuk_von_Crantz" title="Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz">Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz</a>, Luxembourgian botanist (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace-B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_de_Saussure" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace-Bénédict de Saussure">Horace-Bénédict de Saussure</a>, Swiss aristocrat, alpinist (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Christie_(British_Army_officer)" title="Gabriel Christie (British Army officer)">Gabriel Christie (British Army officer)</a>, British Army general (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Boull%C3%A9e" title="Étienne-Louis Boullée">Étienne-Louis Boullée</a>, French architect (b. 1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> of China (b. 1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Babel" title="Johann Baptist Babel">Johann Baptist Babel</a>, Swiss sculptor (b. 1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Xaver_Du%C5%A1ek" title="František Xaver Dušek">František Xaver Dušek</a>, Czech composer (b. 1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a>, Italian biologist, physiologist (b. 1729)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Theodore,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria">Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria</a> (b. 1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_de_Borda" title="Jean-Charles de Borda">Jean-Charles de Borda</a>, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heshen" title="Heshen">Heshen</a>, Manchu official under Qianlong (b. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a>, German scientist, satirist, and Anglophile (b. 1742)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hotham" title="Richard Hotham">Richard Hotham</a>, English property developer and politician (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Thompson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Thompson, 1st Baronet">Sir Charles Thompson, 1st Baronet</a>, British admiral, politician (b. c. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Guillaume_Le_Normant_d%27%C3%89tiolles" title="Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles">Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles</a>, French official, husband of Madame de Pompadour (b. 1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Friedrich_Oeser" title="Adam Friedrich Oeser">Adam Friedrich Oeser</a>, German etcher (b. 1717)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Etta_Palm_d%27Aelders" title="Etta Palm d'Aelders">Etta Palm d'Aelders</a>, Dutch-French feminist (b. 1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helena_Dorothea_von_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Helena Dorothea von Schönberg">Helena Dorothea von Schönberg</a>, German industrialist (b. 1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_Le_Monnier" title="Pierre Charles Le Monnier">Pierre Charles Le Monnier</a>, French astronomer (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bezborodko" title="Alexander Bezborodko">Alexander Bezborodko</a>, Grand Chancellor of Russia, architect of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>'s foreign policy (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Griswold_(governor)" title="Matthew Griswold (governor)">Matthew Griswold (governor)</a>, 17th Governor of Connecticut (1784–1786) (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Vicente_de_G%C3%BCemes,_2nd_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo">Guemes Padilla Horcasitas</a>, the Viceroy of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a>, 48, Indian warrior and ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a> in the late 18th century (b. 1750)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre Beaumarchais">Pierre Beaumarchais</a>, French writer (b. 1732)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toypurina" title="Toypurina">Toypurina</a>, Medicine woman of the Tongva nation and rebel leader (b. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Burnett,_Lord_Monboddo" title="James Burnett, Lord Monboddo">James Burnett, Lord Monboddo</a>, Scottish jurist (b. 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_McQueen,_Lord_Braxfield" title="Robert McQueen, Lord Braxfield">Robert McQueen, Lord Braxfield</a>, Scottish advocate and judge (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a>, American revolutionary politician, Governor of Virginia (b. 1736)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoire_of_France" title="Victoire of France">Victoire of France</a>, French princess (b.1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_de_Saint-Georges" title="Chevalier de Saint-Georges">Chevalier de Saint-Georges</a>, Guadeloupe-born French musician (b. 1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk">Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk</a>, Scottish peer (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Caracciolo_(naval_officer)" title="Francesco Caracciolo (naval officer)">Francesco Caracciolo</a>, Neapolitan admiral, revolutionist (b. 1752)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg/110px-Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg/165px-Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg/220px-Jacques_%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89tienne_Montgolfier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier">Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/110px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/165px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/220px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4628" data-file-height="5619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Curtis" title="William Curtis">William Curtis</a>, English botanist, entomologist (b. 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Jacques Étienne Montgolfier</a>, French inventor of the hot-air balloon, balloonist (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bacon_(sculptor,_born_1740)" title="John Bacon (sculptor, born 1740)">John Bacon</a>, British sculptor (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Howe">Richard Howe</a>, British admiral (b. 1726)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert" title="Barthélemy Catherine Joubert">Barthélemy Catherine Joubert</a>, French general (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> (b. 1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Henri_Jardin" title="Nicolas-Henri Jardin">Nicolas-Henri Jardin</a>, French architect (b. 1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ingenhousz" title="Jan Ingenhousz">Jan Ingenhousz</a>, Dutch physician, physiologist, biologist, and chemist (b. 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Guillaume_Lemonnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Guillaume Lemonnier">Louis Guillaume Lemonnier</a>, French botanist (b. 1717)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Withering" title="William Withering">William Withering</a>, British physician (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pigneau_de_Behaine" title="Pierre Pigneau de Behaine">Pierre Pigneau de Behaine</a>, French priest who helped to establish the <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a> (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Iredell" title="James Iredell">James Iredell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ditters_von_Dittersdorf" title="Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf">Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf</a>, Austrian composer (b. 1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_van_Dorth" title="Judith van Dorth">Judith van Dorth</a>, Dutch orangist (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Mark Robinson (Royal Navy officer)">Mark Robinson (Royal Navy officer)</a>, Royal Navy admiral (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Black" title="Joseph Black">Joseph Black</a>, Scottish physician, physicist, and chemist (b. 1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, military leader of the American Revolution, president of the Constitutional Convention (1787), and the 1st President of the United States (b. 1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Montucla" title="Jean-Étienne Montucla">Jean-Étienne Montucla</a>, French mathematician (b. 1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel" title="Jean-François Marmontel">Jean-François Marmontel</a>, French historian and writer (b. 1723)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1799">"Historical Events for Year 1799 | OnThisDay.com"</a>. <i>Historyorb.com</i>. October 12, 1799<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historyorb.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Events+for+Year+1799+%26%23124%3B+OnThisDay.com&rft.date=1799-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyorb.com%2Fevents%2Fdate%2F1799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Rudolphus_Theodorus_Krayenhoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis Rudolphus Theodorus Krayenhoff">Krayenhoff, C.R.T.</a></span> (1832) <i>Geschiedkundige Beschouwing van den Oorlog op het grondgebied der Bataafsche Republiek in 1799.</i> J.C. Vieweg <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vFtKAAAAMAAJ&dq=Guericke+Keeten&pg=PA68">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112123926/https://books.google.com/books?id=vFtKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=Guericke+Keeten&source=bl&ots=Ng0K4OxDRd&sig=SwRgFQxbDVeVqlWDPn6dJIENn8s&hl=en&ei=sDLmSbGnEaPoswPOsJj1AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#PPA68,M1">Archived</a> November 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Page=115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadaraja1972" class="citation book cs1">Nadaraja, T. (1972). <i>The Legal System of Ceylon in Its Historical Setting</i>. E. J. Brill. p. 181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legal+System+of+Ceylon+in+Its+Historical+Setting&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Nadaraja&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFormica2004" class="citation book cs1">Formica, Marina (2004). "The Protagonists and the Principal Phases of the Roman Republic of 1798 to 1799". In Burton, Deborah; et al. (eds.). <i>Tosca's Prism: Three Moments of Western Cultural History</i>. Northeastern University Press. p. 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Protagonists+and+the+Principal+Phases+of+the+Roman+Republic+of+1798+to+1799&rft.btitle=Tosca%27s+Prism%3A+Three+Moments+of+Western+Cultural+History&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Formica&rft.aufirst=Marina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"not known". <i>International Review of Military History</i>. ICMH, International Commission of Military History: 40. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Review+of+Military+History&rft.atitle=not+known&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"The Autobiography of Sir John Barrow". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_C6sktnjjNBIC"><i>The United Service Magazine</i></a>. H. Colburn. 1847. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_C6sktnjjNBIC/page/n187">337</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Autobiography+of+Sir+John+Barrow&rft.btitle=The+United+Service+Magazine&rft.pages=337&rft.pub=H.+Colburn&rft.date=1847&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_C6sktnjjNBIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodbury1960" class="citation journal cs1">Woodbury, Robert S. (1960). "The Legend of Eli Whitney and Interchangeable Parts". <i><a href="/wiki/Technology_and_Culture" title="Technology and Culture">Technology and Culture</a></i>. <b>1</b> (3): 235–253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3101392">10.2307/3101392</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3101392">3101392</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147367529">147367529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+and+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Legend+of+Eli+Whitney+and+Interchangeable+Parts&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=235-253&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147367529%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3101392%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3101392&rft.aulast=Woodbury&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Augustus_Brevoort_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/T%C3%B6pffer,_Rodolphe" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Töpffer, Rodolphe">Töpffer, Rodolphe</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 49–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=T%C3%B6pffer%2C+Rodolphe&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=49-50&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrestage1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Prestage" title="Edgar Prestage">Prestage, Edgar</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Garrett, João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Garrett,_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_da_Silva_Leit%C3%A3o_de_Almeida">"Garrett, João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 474–475.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Garrett%2C+Jo%C3%A3o+Baptista+da+Silva+Leit%C3%A3o+de+Almeida&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=474-475&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Prestage&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>An encyclopedia of British women writers</i> (Rev. and expanded ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 1998. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813525438" title="Special:BookSources/0813525438"><bdi>0813525438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+encyclopedia+of+British+women+writers&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=1&rft.edition=Rev.+and+expanded&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0813525438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle1984" class="citation book cs1">Little, Iain (1984). <i>Honoré de Balzac, Le père Goriot</i>. Harlow: Longman. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582781863" title="Special:BookSources/9780582781863"><bdi>9780582781863</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Honor%C3%A9+de+Balzac%2C+Le+p%C3%A8re+Goriot&rft.place=Harlow&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780582781863&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-I">"Oscar I | king of Sweden and Norway"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Oscar+I+%7C+king+of+Sweden+and+Norway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FOscar-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2010" class="citation book cs1">James, Winston (2010). <i>The Struggles of John Brown Russwurm</i>. New York, NY: New York University Press. pp. 25, 90, 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-4289-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-4289-1"><bdi>978-0-8147-4289-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Struggles+of+John+Brown+Russwurm&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=25%2C+90%2C+105&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-4289-1&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Winston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatteson2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Matteson" title="John Matteson">Matteson, John</a> (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edensoutcastssto00matt"><i>Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father</i></a></span>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33359-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33359-6"><bdi>978-0-393-33359-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eden%27s+Outcasts%3A+The+Story+of+Louisa+May+Alcott+and+Her+Father&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-393-33359-6&rft.aulast=Matteson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedensoutcastssto00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichtenberg2012" class="citation book cs1">Lichtenberg, Georg (2012). <i>Georg Christoph Lichtenberg : philosophical writings, selected from the Waste books</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438441986" title="Special:BookSources/9781438441986"><bdi>9781438441986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georg+Christoph+Lichtenberg+%3A+philosophical+writings%2C+selected+from+the+Waste+books&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781438441986&rft.aulast=Lichtenberg&rft.aufirst=Georg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/tipu-sultan-killed-seringapatam">"Tipu Sultan killed at Seringapatam | History Today"</a>. <i>www.historytoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historytoday.com&rft.atitle=Tipu+Sultan+killed+at+Seringapatam+%7C+History+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Farchive%2Fmonths-past%2Ftipu-sultan-killed-seringapatam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadie2000" class="citation book cs1">Sadie, Stanley (2000). <i>Mozart and his operas</i>. London New York: Macmillan Reference Ltd. St. Martin's Press. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333790199" title="Special:BookSources/9780333790199"><bdi>9780333790199</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mozart+and+his+operas&rft.place=London+New+York&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference+Ltd.+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780333790199&rft.aulast=Sadie&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlass2018" class="citation web cs1">Glass, Andrew (June 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/06/patrick-henry-dies-in-virginia-at-age-63-june-6-1799-619111">"Patrick Henry dies in Virginia at age 63, June 6, 1799"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Patrick+Henry+dies+in+Virginia+at+age+63%2C+June+6%2C+1799&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F06%2F06%2Fpatrick-henry-dies-in-virginia-at-age-63-june-6-1799-619111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller_von_AsowErich_HermannMueller_von_Asow1962" class="citation book cs1">Mueller von Asow; Erich Hermann; Mueller von Asow (1962). <i>Collected Correspondence and Papers</i>. Barrie and Rockliff. p. 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collected+Correspondence+and+Papers&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Barrie+and+Rockliff&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Mueller+von+Asow&rft.au=Erich+Hermann&rft.au=Mueller+von+Asow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1799" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1799&oldid=1250649047">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1799&oldid=1250649047</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1799" title="Category:1799">1799</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2021">Use mdy dates from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 October 2024, at 17:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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