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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bradley M. Kuhn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bradley_M._Kuhn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bradley_M._Kuhn.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="308" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kuhn in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1973 (age 51–52)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Policy Fellow and Hacker-in-Residence, <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_College_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College in Maryland">Loyola College in Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Perl6</li><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU Affero General Public License</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">2012 <a href="/wiki/Google%E2%80%93O%27Reilly_Open_Source_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Google–O'Reilly Open Source Award">O'Reilly Open Source Award</a>, 2020 <a href="/wiki/FSF_Free_Software_Awards" title="FSF Free Software Awards">Advancement for Free Software Award</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center" title="Software Freedom Law Center">Software Freedom Law Center</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin983387768">Considerations on Porting Perl to the Java Virtual Machine (M.S. thesis)</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2001)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data">John Franco</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ebb.org/bkuhn/">http://www.ebb.org/bkuhn/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bradley M. Kuhn</b> (born 1973) is a <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> activist from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p><p>Kuhn is currently Policy Fellow and Hacker-in-Residence of the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having previously been <a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">executive director</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfc-ed_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc-ed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2010 he was the FLOSS Community Liaison and Technology Director of the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center" title="Software Freedom Law Center">Software Freedom Law Center</a> (SFLC). He previously served as the Executive Director of <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> (FSF) from 2001 until March 2005. He served on the FSF's board of directors from March 2010<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is best known for his efforts in GPL enforcement,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the creator of FSF's <i>license list</i>, and as original author of the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">Affero General Public License</a>. He has long been a proponent for non-profit structures for FLOSS development, and leads efforts in this direction through the Software Freedom Conservancy. He is a recipient of the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Google%E2%80%93O%27Reilly_Open_Source_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Google–O'Reilly Open Source Award">O'Reilly Open Source Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academia_and_early_career">Academia and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_M._Kuhn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Academia and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuhn attended <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Blakefield" title="Loyola Blakefield">Loyola Blakefield</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Loyola_College_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College in Maryland">Loyola College in Maryland</a>, graduating in May 1995<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a <a href="/wiki/Summa_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Summa cum laude">summa cum laude</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a>. </p><p>Kuhn attended graduate school in <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> and received a Master of Science degree in 2001 under the direction of his graduate advisor John Franco.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuhn received a <a href="/wiki/USENIX" title="USENIX">USENIX</a> student grant scholarship for his thesis work,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which focused on dynamic interoperability of <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> languages, using a port of <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Virtual Machine">Java Virtual Machine</a> as an example.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Wall" title="Larry Wall">Larry Wall</a> served on Kuhn's <a href="/wiki/Thesis_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesis committee">thesis committee</a>. Kuhn's thesis showed various problems regarding the use of stack-based <a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machines</a> for Perl, and this discovery <a href="/wiki/Perl#Future" title="Perl">became part of the justification for the launch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parrot_virtual_machine" title="Parrot virtual machine">Parrot project</a>. </p><p>Kuhn was an active participant in the Perl6 RFC Process, and headed the perl6-licensing committee during the process.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RFCs on licensing were all written by him.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuhn taught <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Placement Program">AP</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Hills_High_School" title="Walnut Hills High School">Walnut Hills High School</a> for the 1998–1999 academic year,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using a Linux-based lab built by the students themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuhn volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> throughout graduate school, and was hired part-time as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>'s assistant in January 2000. Kuhn is seen posting to lists in his professional capacity around this time.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his early employment at the FSF, Kuhn suggested the creation of and maintained the FSF <i>license list</i> page, and argued against <a href="/wiki/License_proliferation" title="License proliferation">license proliferation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuhn was also an early and active member of the Cincinnati Linux User Group during this period, serving on its board of directors in 1998<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and giving numerous presentations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-profit_career">Non-profit career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_M._Kuhn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Non-profit career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bradley Kuhn's computer science career briefly involved proprietary software development after high school. His sour experience in this area was one of his motivations for sticking with a career in non-profit work. Since graduate school, Kuhn has worked only for non-profits.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was hired full-time to work at the FSF in late 2000, and was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">executive director</a> in March 2001. Kuhn launched FSF's Associate Membership campaign, formalized its <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL) enforcement efforts into the <i>GPL Compliance Labs</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led FSF's response to the SCO lawsuit,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">authored the Affero clause of the original version of the AGPL</a>, and taught numerous <a href="/wiki/Continuing_Legal_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Continuing Legal Education">CLE</a> classes for lawyers on the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuhn left the FSF in March 2005 to join the founding team of the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center" title="Software Freedom Law Center">Software Freedom Law Center</a> with <a href="/wiki/Eben_Moglen" title="Eben Moglen">Eben Moglen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ravicher" title="Daniel Ravicher">Daniel Ravicher</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently established the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> in April 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At both the FSF and SFLC, Kuhn has been involved with all the major efforts in the United States to enforce the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At SFLC, he assisted Eben Moglen, Richard Stallman, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fontana" title="Richard Fontana">Richard Fontana</a> in the drafting of the GPLv3, and managed the production of the software system for the GPLv3 Comment Process, called <a href="/wiki/Stet_(software)" title="Stet (software)">stet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He advocated strongly for inclusion of the Affero clause in GPLv3,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and then assisted with the production of the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">AGPLv3</a> after the FSF decided to write a separate Affero version of GPLv3. </p><p>Prior to 2010 Kuhn was FLOSS Community Liaison and Technology Director of the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center" title="Software Freedom Law Center">Software Freedom Law Center</a> and was president of the <a href="/wiki/Software_Freedom_Conservancy" title="Software Freedom Conservancy">Software Freedom Conservancy</a>. In October 2010 he became the Conservancy's first Executive Director.<sup id="cite_ref-sfc-ed_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc-ed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leadership change he now serves as Policy Fellow and a member of the Board of Directors, while <a href="/wiki/Karen_Sandler" title="Karen Sandler">Karen Sandler</a> holds the Executive Director position<sup id="cite_ref-sfc-ed-update_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc-ed-update-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 Kuhn founded the <a href="/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a> project together with Aaron Williamson, Graziano Sorbaioli and Denis ‘GNUtoo’ Carikli, aiming at replacing proprietary <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> components with free software counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuhn is in fact the Registrant of the Replicant.us domain. </p><p>Since October 2010<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuhn has co-hosted, with Sandler, the Free as in Freedom podcast, which covers legal, policy, and other issues in the FLOSS world.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuhn and Sandler had previously co-hosted a similar podcast, the Software Freedom Law Show.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 20, 2021, he received the 2020 <a href="/wiki/FSF_Free_Software_Awards" title="FSF Free Software Awards">Advancement for Free Software Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poker">Poker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_M._Kuhn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Poker"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuhn is an avid <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> player and played professionally on a part-time basis from 2002 to 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since January 2008, he has been a contributor to PokerSource,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a GPL'd online poker system written and maintained by Loïc Dachary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_M._Kuhn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfconservancy.org/about/staff/#bkuhn">"Staff - Software Freedom Conservancy"</a>. <i>Conservancy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conservancy&rft.atitle=Staff+-+Software+Freedom+Conservancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfconservancy.org%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2F%23bkuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn" class="citation web cs1">Kuhn, Bradley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfconservancy.org/about/staff/#bkuhn">"Conservancy staff page, Bradley Kuhn"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservancy+staff+page%2C+Bradley+Kuhn&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfconservancy.org%2Fabout%2Fstaff%2F%23bkuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfc-ed-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfc-ed_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfc-ed_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfconservancy.org/news/2010/oct/04/kuhn-executive-director/">"Software Freedom Conservancy Appoints Full-Time Executive Director"</a>. 2010-10-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Software+Freedom+Conservancy+Appoints+Full-Time+Executive+Director&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfconservancy.org%2Fnews%2F2010%2Foct%2F04%2Fkuhn-executive-director%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Brown2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_T._Brown" title="Peter T. Brown">Peter Brown</a> (2010-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/bradley-kuhn-joins-the-fsf-board">"Bradley Kuhn Joins the FSF Board"</a>. Free Software Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bradley+Kuhn+Joins+the+FSF+Board&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft.au=Peter+Brown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsf.org%2Fblogs%2Fcommunity%2Fbradley-kuhn-joins-the-fsf-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_M._Kuhn2019" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bradley M. Kuhn</a> (2019-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebb.org/bkuhn/blog/2019/10/15/fsf-rms.html">"On the Controversial Events Regarding the Free Software Foundation and Richard M. Stallman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Controversial+Events+Regarding+the+Free+Software+Foundation+and+Richard+M.+Stallman&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.au=Bradley+M.+Kuhn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febb.org%2Fbkuhn%2Fblog%2F2019%2F10%2F15%2Ffsf-rms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian_A._Scherschel2012" class="citation web cs1">Fabian A. Scherschel (2012-12-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115161421/http://www.h-online.com/open/features/Defence-of-the-GPL-realm-1769121.html">"Defence of the GPL realm: A conversation with Bradley Kuhn"</a>. The H. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h-online.com/-1769121">the original</a> on 15 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defence+of+the+GPL+realm%3A+A+conversation+with+Bradley+Kuhn&rft.pub=The+H&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft.au=Fabian+A.+Scherschel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh-online.com%2F-1769121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062027/http://www.oscon.com/oscon2012/public/schedule/detail/25039">"O'Reilly Open Source Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscon.com/oscon2012/public/schedule/detail/25039">the original</a> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O%27Reilly+Open+Source+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscon.com%2Foscon2012%2Fpublic%2Fschedule%2Fdetail%2F25039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoyola_College_in_Maryland,_Department_of_Computer_Science1995" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Loyola_College_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College in Maryland">Loyola College in Maryland, Department of Computer Science</a> (May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.loyola.edu/alumni/class95.html">"Alumni: Class of 1995"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alumni%3A+Class+of+1995&rft.date=1995-05&rft.au=Loyola+College+in+Maryland%2C+Department+of+Computer+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.loyola.edu%2Falumni%2Fclass95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesis_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2001" class="citation thesis cs1">Kuhn, Bradley M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin983387768"><i>Considerations on Porting Perl to the Java Virtual Machine</i></a> (M.S.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47102706">47102706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Considerations+on+Porting+Perl+to+the+Java+Virtual+Machine&rft.inst=University+of+Cincinnati&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47102706&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frave.ohiolink.edu%2Fetdc%2Fview%3Facc_num%3Ducin983387768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUSENIX1998" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/USENIX" title="USENIX">USENIX</a> (September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usenix.org/students/sweb/archive/fellow_kuhn.html">"Student Research Grants"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+Research+Grants&rft.date=1998-09&rft.au=USENIX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usenix.org%2Fstudents%2Fsweb%2Farchive%2Ffellow_kuhn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2001" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebb.org/bkuhn/writings/technical/thesis/">"Considerations on Porting Perl to the Java Virtual Machine"</a>. University of Cincinnati<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Considerations+on+Porting+Perl+to+the+Java+Virtual+Machine&rft.date=2001-01&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebb.org%2Fbkuhn%2Fwritings%2Ftechnical%2Fthesis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (2000-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.perl.org/perl6/rfc/13.html">"The Copyright and Licensing Working Group"</a>. The Perl Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Copyright+and+Licensing+Working+Group&rft.date=2000-08-02&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.perl.org%2Fperl6%2Frfc%2F13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (2000-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.perl.org/perl6/rfc/346.html">"Perl6's License Should be (GPL or Artistic-2.0)"</a>. The Perl Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perl6%27s+License+Should+be+%28GPL+or+Artistic-2.0%29&rft.date=2000-10-01&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.perl.org%2Fperl6%2Frfc%2F346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (2000-09-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.perl.org/perl6/rfc/211.html">"The Artistic License Must Be Changed"</a>. The Perl Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Artistic+License+Must+Be+Changed&rft.date=2000-09-12&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.perl.org%2Fperl6%2Frfc%2F211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (2000-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.perl.org/perl6/rfc/219.html">"Perl6's License Should Be a Minor Bugfix of Perl5's License"</a>. The Perl Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Perl6%27s+License+Should+Be+a+Minor+Bugfix+of+Perl5%27s+License&rft.date=2000-09-13&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.perl.org%2Fperl6%2Frfc%2F219.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRura2008" class="citation web cs1">Rura, Shimon (2008-01-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101027104503/http://rura.org/blog/2008/01/27/proudest-non-software-hack/">"Proudest Non-software Hack"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rura.org/blog/2008/01/27/proudest-non-software-hack/">the original</a> on 2010-10-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proudest+Non-software+Hack&rft.date=2008-01-27&rft.aulast=Rura&rft.aufirst=Shimon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frura.org%2Fblog%2F2008%2F01%2F27%2Fproudest-non-software-hack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamilla_Warrick1998" class="citation news cs1">Camilla Warrick (1998-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000425233820/http://www.cincypost.com/living/1998/shimon081298.html">"Walnut Hills students convert computers at fraction of cost"</a>. The Cincinnati Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincypost.com/living/1998/shimon081298.html">the original</a> on 2000-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walnut+Hills+students+convert+computers+at+fraction+of+cost&rft.date=1998-12-08&rft.au=Camilla+Warrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincypost.com%2Fliving%2F1998%2Fshimon081298.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn2000" class="citation mailinglist cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kuhn, Bradley</a> (2000-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2000-04/msg00007.html">"Forwarded Message for RMS"</a>. <i>gcc@gcc.gnu.org</i> (Mailing list)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forwarded+Message+for+RMS&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcc.gnu.org%2Fml%2Fgcc%2F2000-04%2Fmsg00007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The earliest archived version of the license list has <i>bkuhn</i> listed as its creator. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_M._Kuhn2000" class="citation web cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bradley M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Various+Licenses+and+Comments+about+Them&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.date=2000-08-15&rft.au=Bradley+M.+Kuhn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Flicense-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCincinnati_Linux_Users_Group1998" class="citation web cs1">Cincinnati Linux Users Group (1998-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000824165955/http://www.clug.org/minutes/mtg981130.html">"Minutes from November CLUG Meeting"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.clug.org/minutes/mtg981130.html">the original</a> on August 24, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minutes+from+November+CLUG+Meeting&rft.date=1998-11-30&rft.au=Cincinnati+Linux+Users+Group&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.clug.org%2Fminutes%2Fmtg981130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCincinnati_Linux_Users_Group2000" class="citation web cs1">Cincinnati Linux Users Group (2000-12-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001204204100/http://clug.org/presentations/index.html">"CLUG Presentations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//clug.org/presentations/index.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLUG+Presentations&rft.date=2000-12-04&rft.au=Cincinnati+Linux+Users+Group&rft_id=%2F%2Fclug.org%2Fpresentations%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarghese2011" class="citation news cs1">Varghese, Sam (2011-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itwire.com/opinion-and-analysis/open-sauce/47630-brad-kuhn-a-life-devoted-to-free-software?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page=">"Bradley Kuhn: a life devoted to Free Software"</a>. iTWire<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Free Software Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FSF+Bulletin+-+Issue+No.2+-+June+2003&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.date=2003-06&rft.au=Free+Software+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fbulletins%2Fbulletin-002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An FSF press release again notes Kuhn to teach the seminars in January 2004. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pokersource.info/">the original</a> on 2012-08-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pokersource&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pokersource.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABradley+M.+Kuhn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222010358/http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/pokersource/trunk/poker-network/ChangeLog">"ChangeLog of PokerSource project"</a>. Gna!. 2008-07-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/pokersource/trunk/poker-network/ChangeLog">the original</a> on 2017-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Linux">Linux</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Linux" title="History of Linux">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus%27s_law" title="Linus's law">Linus's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux-libre" title="Linux-libre">Linux-libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux" title="Booting process of Linux">Booting process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel_oops" title="Linux kernel oops">Kernel oops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tux_(mascot)" title="Tux (mascot)">Tux</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Linux_kernel" title="Template:Linux kernel">more…</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td 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href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">General comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">Distributions list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_netbook-oriented_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions">Netbook-specific comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions_that_run_from_RAM" title="List of Linux distributions that run from RAM">Distributions that run from RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-weight_Linux_distribution" title="Light-weight Linux distribution">Lightweight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security-focused_operating_system#Linux" title="Security-focused operating system">Security-focused operating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Package_format" title="Package format">Package format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_software_package_management_systems" title="List of software package management systems">List of software package managers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LinuxChix" title="LinuxChix">LinuxChix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Counter" title="Linux Counter">Linux Counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Documentation_Project" title="Linux Documentation Project">Linux Documentation Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mark_Institute" title="Linux Mark Institute">Linux Mark Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_user_group" title="Linux user group">Linux User Group (LUG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_adoption" title="Linux adoption">Adoption</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_adopters" title="List of Linux adopters">Adopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_desktop_environments" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux desktop environments">Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_embedded_systems" title="Linux on embedded systems">Embedded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux gaming">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_for_mobile_devices" title="Linux for mobile devices">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_range_of_use" title="Linux range of use">Range of use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_malware" title="Linux malware">Linux malware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DistroWatch" title="DistroWatch">DistroWatch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Magazine" title="Free Software Magazine">Free Software Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Circle_(magazine)" title="Full Circle (magazine)">Full Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hacker_Public_Radio" title="Hacker Public Radio">Hacker Public Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux.com" title="Linux.com">Linux.com</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Format" title="Linux Format">Linux Format</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Gazette" title="Linux Gazette">Linux Gazette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Magazine" title="Linux Magazine">Linux Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LinuxUser" title="LinuxUser">LinuxUser</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_User" title="Ubuntu User">Ubuntu User</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Outlaws" title="Linux Outlaws">Linux Outlaws</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Voice" title="Linux Voice">Linux Voice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LugRadio" title="LugRadio">LugRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LWN.net" title="LWN.net">LWN.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronix_Test_Suite#Phoronix_website" title="Phoronix Test Suite">Phoronix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolution_OS" title="Revolution OS">Revolution OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Code_(2001_film)" title="The Code (2001 film)"><i>The Code</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_security_certifications" title="List of computer security certifications">Professional related certifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CompTIA_Linux%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="CompTIA Linux+">CompTIA Linux+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation_Linux_Certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Foundation Linux Certification">Linux Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Certification_Program" title="Red Hat Certification Program">Red Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Professional_Certification" title="Ubuntu Professional Certification">Ubuntu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/13px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/20px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/27px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/16px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/24px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/32px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Linux" title="Category:Linux">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Contributors_to_the_Linux_operating_system268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linux_people" title="Template:Linux people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linux_people" title="Template talk:Linux people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linux_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linux people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Contributors_to_the_Linux_operating_system268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Contributors to the <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux operating system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._Peter_Anvin" title="H. Peter Anvin">H. Peter Anvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Axboe" title="Jens Axboe">Jens Axboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_Brouwer" title="Andries Brouwer">Andries Brouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Card" title="Rémy Card">Rémy Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cox_(computer_programmer)" title="Alan Cox (computer programmer)">Alan Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Garrett" title="Matthew Garrett">Matthew Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kerrisk" title="Michael Kerrisk">Michael Kerrisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuah_Khan" title="Shuah Khan">Shuah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con_Kolivas" title="Con Kolivas">Con Kolivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kroah-Hartman" title="Greg Kroah-Hartman">Greg Kroah-Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Leung" title="Benson Leung">Benson Leung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Love" title="Robert Love">Robert Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Miller" title="David S. Miller">David S. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Moln%C3%A1r" title="Ingo Molnár">Ingo Molnár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Morton_(computer_programmer)" title="Andrew Morton (computer programmer)">Andrew Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Packard" title="Keith Packard">Keith Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Reiser" title="Hans Reiser">Hans Reiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Russell" title="Rusty Russell">Rusty Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Sharp" title="Sage Sharp">Sage Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Ts%27o" title="Theodore Ts'o">Theodore Ts'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Tweedie" title="Stephen Tweedie">Stephen Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Weil" title="Sage Weil">Sage Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Welte" title="Harald Welte">Harald Welte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright_(programmer)" title="Chris Wright (programmer)">Chris Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tiemann" title="Michael Tiemann">Michael Tiemann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Distributions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Designer" title="Solar Designer">Solar Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Duval" title="Gaël Duval">Gaël Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ewing" title="Marc Ewing">Marc Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mako_Hill" title="Benjamin Mako Hill">Benjamin Mako Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacDonald_(computer_programmer)" title="Peter MacDonald (computer programmer)">Peter MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Murdock" title="Ian Murdock">Ian Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robbins_(computer_programmer)" title="Daniel Robbins (computer programmer)">Daniel Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Silber" title="Jane Silber">Jane Silber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Volkerding" title="Patrick Volkerding">Patrick Volkerding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothee_Besset" title="Timothee Besset">Timothee Besset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ettrich" title="Matthias Ettrich">Matthias Ettrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Fourdan" title="Olivier Fourdan">Olivier Fourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Galassi" title="Mark Galassi">Mark Galassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gettys" title="Jim Gettys">Jim Gettys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_C._Gordon" title="Ryan C. Gordon">Ryan C. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hoyer" title="Harald Hoyer">Harald Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Icaza" title="Miguel de Icaza">Miguel de Icaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havoc_Pennington" title="Havoc Pennington">Havoc Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Poettering" title="Lennart Poettering">Lennart Poettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Sievers" title="Kay Sievers">Kay Sievers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Taylor_(game_programmer)" title="Dave Taylor (game programmer)">Dave Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Waugh" title="Jeff Waugh">Jeff Waugh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advocates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Aurora" title="Valerie Aurora">Valerie Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Benjamin" title="Donna Benjamin">Donna Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Coar" title="Ken Coar">Ken Coar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gardiner" title="Mary Gardiner">Mary Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Hall_(programmer)" title="Jon Hall (programmer)">Jon Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Heinz" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Heinz">Federico Heinz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bradley M. 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