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class="mw-page-title-main">Armband</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ska_na_ruk%C3%A1v" title="Páska na rukáv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Páska na rukáv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armbinde" title="Armbinde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armbinde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazalete" title="Brazalete – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brazalete" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بازوبند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازوبند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brassard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%84%EC%9E%A5" title="완장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="완장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0" title="腕章 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腕章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armbind" title="Armbind – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Armbind" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нарукавная повязка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нарукавная повязка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">You may be looking for <a href="/wiki/Inflatable_armbands" title="Inflatable armbands">Inflatable armbands</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Zimbabwean cricket protest, see <a href="/wiki/Black_armband_protest" title="Black armband protest">Black armband protest</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Armband" title="Special:EditPage/Armband">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Armband%22">"Armband"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Armband%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Armband%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Armband%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Armband%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Armband%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg/170px-Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg/255px-Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg/340px-Casillas_Spain_vs_England_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> footballer <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Iker Casillas</a> wearing a <a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">captain</a>'s armband for the <a href="/wiki/Spain_national_football_team" title="Spain national football team">Spanish national team</a>.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg/170px-20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg/255px-20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg/340px-20090905_Kevin_Grady.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> player <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Grady" title="Kevin Grady">Kevin Grady</a> wearing an armband that displays the <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> corporate logo.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two red armbands bearing swastikas, mounted on a stand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg/170px-FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg/255px-FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg/340px-FLMM_-_Nazi_party_leader_armbands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Uniforms associated with the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Third Reich</a> frequently included armbands.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>An <b>armband</b> is a piece of material worn around the arm. They may be worn for pure ornamentation, or to mark the wearer as belonging to group, or as insignia having a certain rank, status, <a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">office</a> or <a href="/wiki/Role" title="Role">role</a>, or being in a particular state or condition. Sprung armbands, known as <a href="/wiki/Sleeve_garter" title="Sleeve garter">sleeve garters</a>, have been used by men to keep overlong sleeves from dropping over the hands and thereby interfering with their use.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armbands may also refer to <a href="/wiki/Inflatable_armbands" title="Inflatable armbands">inflatable armbands</a> used to assist flotation for swimmers or for use with sphygmomanometers, in which case they are generally referred to as cuffs.<sup id="cite_ref-Booth1977_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Booth1977-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variation">Variation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armband&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Variation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> armbands have been found made from <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> (sometimes gilded) and <a href="/wiki/Jet_(lignite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet (lignite)">jet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-green_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some were constructed so that it would have been impossible to remove them.<sup id="cite_ref-green_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When used as part of a <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> <a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniform</a> it is called a <a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">brassard</a>. Uniforms serving other purposes such as to identify members of <a href="/wiki/Club_(organization)" title="Club (organization)">clubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Societies">societies</a> or <a href="/wiki/Team" title="Team">teams</a> may also have armbands for certain ranks or functions. An armband might identify a group <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leader</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Team_captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Team captain">team captain</a>, or a person charged with controlling or organizing an event. </p><p>Police departments in Asia use armbands for a "traffic reflection armband" or marking a type of unit. </p><p>Journalists in Asia use an armband to mark themselves, similar to a <a href="/wiki/Press_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Press badge">press badge</a>. </p><p>Armbands are sometimes used to indicate <a href="/wiki/Political_affiliation" class="mw-redirect" title="Political affiliation">political affiliations</a> or to identify the wearer with an <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a> or <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movement</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armband_Diamonds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Armband_Diamonds.jpg/220px-Armband_Diamonds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Armband_Diamonds.jpg/330px-Armband_Diamonds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Armband_Diamonds.jpg/440px-Armband_Diamonds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Made for the <a href="/wiki/Nizams_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizams of Hyderabad">nizams of Hyderabad</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Large corporations sponsor athletes and teams in an effort to get <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising</a> when the athletes exhibit the corporate <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> visibly. Armbands, <a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">headbands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handband" class="mw-redirect" title="Handband">handbands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wristband" title="Wristband">wristbands</a> are common forms of such advertising. </p><p>The phrase <i>to wear your heart on your <a href="/wiki/Sleeve" title="Sleeve">sleeve</a></i>, meaning to show your feelings, to display an emotional affiliation or conviction, is supposedly related to armbands. In medieval <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousts</a>, ladies of the court were said to tie a piece of cloth — a <a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">scarf</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">kerchief</a> — around the arm of their favorite <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knight</a>, who thus displayed his affection for the lady.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Armbands are often used to hold a smartphone or a portable music player on a wearer's arm while doing activities such as lifting weights, running, etc. A hybrid type of armband and handband combination is now also widely used by runners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mourning">Mourning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armband&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mourning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_armband" title="Black armband">Black armband</a></div> <p>In some cultures, a black armband signifies that the wearer is in <a href="/wiki/Mourning" title="Mourning">mourning</a> or wishes to identify with the commemoration of a family member, friend, comrade or team member who has died. This use is particularly common in the first meeting following the loss of a member. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> wore a black armband mourning the recent death of his mother at the time he signed the declaration of war against Japan in December 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, it is common for a team to wear black armbands in their next match after the death of a former player or manager. This may also be accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/Moment_of_silence" title="Moment of silence">moment of silence</a> at the start of the match. </p><p>The phrase "<a href="/wiki/Australian_history_wars" title="Australian history wars">black armband view of history</a>" was introduced to the Australian political lexicon by conservative historian <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Blainey" title="Geoffrey Blainey">Geoffrey Blainey</a> in 1993 to describe views of history which, he believed, posited that "much of Australian history had been a disgrace" and which focused mainly on the treatment of minority groups, especially <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aborigines">Aborigines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was used by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a>, whose perspective on Australian history strongly contrasted with what he called the black armband view.<sup id="cite_ref-1996MenziesLecture_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996MenziesLecture-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armband&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm_ring" title="Arm ring">Arm ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">Brassard, or armlet</a>, a piece of military uniform</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflatable_armbands" title="Inflatable armbands">Inflatable armbands</a>, flotation devices</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra_Jiad" title="Pra Jiad">Pra Jiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeve_garter" title="Sleeve garter">Sleeve garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armband&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manolomen.com/2007/05/24/armband-aid/">Armband Aid « Manolo for the Men</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Booth1977-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Booth1977_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBooth1977" class="citation journal cs1">Booth, J (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1543468">"A short history of blood pressure measurement"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>70</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">793–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F003591577707001112">10.1177/003591577707001112</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1543468">1543468</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/341169">341169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+short+history+of+blood+pressure+measurement&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E793-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1543468%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F341169&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F003591577707001112&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1543468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmband" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-green_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAldhouse-Green1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Aldhouse-Green" title="Miranda Aldhouse-Green">Aldhouse-Green, Miranda Jane</a> (1996). <i>The Celtic world</i>. Routledge. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-14627-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-14627-5"><bdi>0-415-14627-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celtic+world&rft.pages=416&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-415-14627-5&rft.aulast=Aldhouse-Green&rft.aufirst=Miranda+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmband" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt signs declaration of war: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/tmirhdee.html">http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/tmirhdee.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/RP/1997-98/98rp05.htm">M. McKenna, (10 November 1997), Research Paper 5 1997-98: "Different Perspectives on Black Armband History, Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404113845/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/RP/1997-98/98rp05.htm">Archived</a> 4 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996MenziesLecture-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1996MenziesLecture_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menzieslecture.org/1996.html">The Liberal Tradition: The Beliefs and Values Which Guide the Federal Government</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727080235/http://www.menzieslecture.org/1996.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1996 Sir Robert Menzies Lecture. Sir Robert Menzies Lecture Trust. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armband&oldid=1278160363">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armband&oldid=1278160363</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories" title="Category:Fashion accessories">Fashion accessories</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clothing_in_politics" title="Category:Clothing in politics">Clothing in politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armwear" title="Category:Armwear">Armwear</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armbands" title="Category:Armbands">Armbands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Insignia" title="Category:Insignia">Insignia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men%27s_clothing" title="Category:Men's clothing">Men's clothing</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2008">Articles needing additional references from May 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2007" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 February 2025, at 20:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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