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Komunikácia medzi procesmi – Wikipédia

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Je dostupný v 29 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="التواصل بين العمليات – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التواصل بين العمليات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosesl%C9%99raras%C4%B1_rabit%C9%99" title="Proseslərarası rabitə – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proseslərarası rabitə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3_entre_processos" title="Comunicació entre processos – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunicació entre processos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziprocesov%C3%A1_komunikace" title="Meziprocesová komunikace – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meziprocesová komunikace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprozesskommunikation" title="Interprozesskommunikation – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Interprozesskommunikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διαδιεργασιακή επικοινωνία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαδιεργασιακή επικοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication" title="Inter-process communication – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inter-process communication" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n_entre_procesos" title="Comunicación entre procesos – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunicación entre procesos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ارتباط بین پردازشی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتباط بین پردازشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessien_v%C3%A4linen_kommunikaatio" title="Prosessien välinen kommunikaatio – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prosessien välinen kommunikaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_inter-processus" title="Communication inter-processus – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communication inter-processus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תקשורת בין תהליכים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקשורת בין תהליכים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi_antar_proses" title="Komunikasi antar proses – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komunikasi antar proses" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicazione_tra_processi" title="Comunicazione tra processi – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunicazione tra processi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E9%96%93%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="プロセス間通信 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロセス間通信" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Процессораралық әрекеттестік – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Процессораралық әрекеттестік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%84_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="프로세스 간 통신 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로세스 간 통신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprocescommunicatie" title="Interprocescommunicatie – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Interprocescommunicatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprosesskommunikasjon" title="Interprosesskommunikasjon – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Interprosesskommunikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacja_mi%C4%99dzyprocesowa" title="Komunikacja międzyprocesowa – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunikacja międzyprocesowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_entre_processos" title="Comunicação entre processos – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunicação entre processos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Межпроцессное взаимодействие – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Межпроцессное взаимодействие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91uprocesna_komunikacija" title="Međuprocesna komunikacija – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međuprocesna komunikacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Међупроцесна комуникација – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међупроцесна комуникација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprocesskommunikation" title="Interprocesskommunikation – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Interprocesskommunikation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesajla%C5%9Fma_sistemi" title="Mesajlaşma sistemi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mesajlaşma sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Взаємодія між процесами – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Взаємодія між процесами" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giao_ti%E1%BA%BFp_li%C3%AAn_ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh" title="Giao tiếp liên tiến trình – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inter-process_communication" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q751436" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Komunikácia medzi procesmi</b> alebo <b>medziprocesná komunikácia</b> (po angl. <i>inter-process communication</i>, skr. <b>IPC</b>) je súbor techník výmeny dát medzi dvomi či viacerými <a href="/wiki/Thread_(multithreading)" title="Thread (multithreading)">vláknami</a> v rámci jedného alebo viacerých <a href="/wiki/Proces_(informatika)" title="Proces (informatika)">procesov</a>. </p><p>Procesy môžu bežať na jednom alebo viacerých počítačoch spojených <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_sie%C5%A5" title="Počítačová sieť">sieťou</a>. IPC techniky sa delia ma metódy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posielanie_spr%C3%A1v&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posielanie správ (stránka neexistuje)">posielania správ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synchroniz%C3%A1cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Synchronizácia">synchronizácie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdie%C4%BEan%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdieľaná pamäť (stránka neexistuje)">zdieľanej pamäte</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_procedure_call&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote procedure call (stránka neexistuje)">vzdialeného volania procedúr</a> (RPC). Použitá metóda IPC sa môže meniť na základe <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%C3%ADrka_p%C3%A1sma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šírka pásma (stránka neexistuje)">šírky prenosového pásma</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latencia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latencia (stránka neexistuje)">latencie</a> spojenia medzi vláknami a typu dát, ktoré sa vymieňajú. </p><p>Všeobecne sa vychádza z toho, že je výrazne rýchlejšie implementovať IPC v prostredí <a href="/wiki/Mikrokernel" title="Mikrokernel">mikrokernelu</a> ako v klasických systémoch s <a href="/wiki/Monolitick%C3%A9_jadro" title="Monolitické jadro">monolitickým jadrom</a><sup id="cite_ref-hartig97p74_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartig97p74-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>IPC sa môže používať aj vo význame <i>komunikácia medzi vláknami</i> alebo <i>komunikácia medzi aplikáciami</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementácie"><span id="Implement.C3.A1cie"></span>Implementácie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Implementácie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Implementácie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existujú niekoľké <a href="/wiki/API" class="mw-disambig" title="API">API</a>, ktoré umožňujú IPC. Medzi platformovo nezávislé API patria: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonymn%C3%A1_r%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonymná rúra (stránka neexistuje)">Anonymná rúra</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomenovan%C3%A1_r%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomenovaná rúra (stránka neexistuje)">pomenovaná rúra</a> (pipe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix_socket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix socket (stránka neexistuje)">Socket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_Computing_Environment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed Computing Environment (stránka neexistuje)">Distributed Computing Environment</a> (DCE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture (stránka neexistuje)">Common Object Request Broker Architecture</a> (CORBA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Message_Bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Message Bus (stránka neexistuje)">Message Bus</a> (MBUS) (špecifikácia v <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3259">RFC 3259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=XML-RPC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML-RPC (stránka neexistuje)">XML-RPC</a> or <a href="/wiki/SOAP" class="mw-redirect" title="SOAP">SOAP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Communications_Engine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Communications Engine (stránka neexistuje)">Internet Communications Engine</a> (ICE) zo <a href="/w/index.php?title=ZeroC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ZeroC (stránka neexistuje)">ZeroC</a></li></ul> <p>Nasledujúce sú API špecifické pre určitú platformu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_events&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple events (stránka neexistuje)">Apple events</a> z <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> (predtým známe ako Interapplication Communications (IAC)).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Bus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Bus (stránka neexistuje)">D-Bus</a> z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedesktop.org&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedesktop.org (stránka neexistuje)">Freedesktop.org</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DCOP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DCOP (stránka neexistuje)">Desktop Communications Protocol</a> (DCOP) z <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mach_kernel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mach kernel (stránka neexistuje)">Mach Port</a> z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mach_kernel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mach kernel (stránka neexistuje)">kernelu Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ActiveX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ActiveX (stránka neexistuje)">ActiveX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">Component Object Model</a> (COM), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_Component_Object_Model&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed Component Object Model (stránka neexistuje)">Distributed Component Object Model</a> (DCOM), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Data_Exchange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic Data Exchange (stránka neexistuje)">Dynamic Data Exchange</a> (DDE), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Linking_and_Embedding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Linking and Embedding (stránka neexistuje)">Object Linking and Embedding</a> (OLE), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonymn%C3%A1_r%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonymná rúra (stránka neexistuje)">anonymné rúry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomenovan%C3%A1_r%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomenovaná rúra (stránka neexistuje)">pomenované rúry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Procedure_Call&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Procedure Call (stránka neexistuje)">Local Procedure Call</a> od <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft">Microsoftu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPX/SPX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IPX/SPX (stránka neexistuje)">SPX</a> od <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mmap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mmap (stránka neexistuje)">mmap</a>, fronty správ, semafory a zdieľaná pamäť</li> <li>fronty správ, semafory a zdieľaná pamäť systému <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="System V (stránka neexistuje)">System V</a></li> <li>správy <a href="/w/index.php?title=RISC_OS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RISC OS (stránka neexistuje)">RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doors_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doors (computing) (stránka neexistuje)">Doors</a> z OS <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m)" title="Solaris (operačný systém)">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_procedure_call&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote procedure call (stránka neexistuje)">RPC</a> od <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li></ul> <p><b>Tabuľka IPC metód:</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>metóda</th> <th>poskytovaná (<a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačným systémom</a> alebo inými prostrediami) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor_(informatika)" title="Súbor (informatika)">súbor</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačné systémy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sign%C3%A1l" title="Signál">signál</a></td> <td>väčšina <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačných systémov</a>; niektoré systémy ako Windows iba implementujú signals v C run-time knižnici a v skutočnosti neposkytujú ich podporu pre použitie v rámci IPC. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_sockets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley sockets (stránka neexistuje)">socket</a></td> <td>väčšina <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačných systémov</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipeline_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipeline (Unix) (stránka neexistuje)">rúra</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX systémy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomenovan%C3%A1_r%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomenovaná rúra (stránka neexistuje)">pomenovaná rúra</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX systémy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semafor_(programovanie)" title="Semafor (programovanie)">semafor</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX systémy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdie%C4%BEan%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdieľaná pamäť (stránka neexistuje)">zdieľaná pamäť</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX systémy</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posielanie_spr%C3%A1v&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posielanie správ (stránka neexistuje)">posielanie správ</a> <br />(bez zdieľania)</td> <td>V rámci paradigmy <a href="/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface" title="Message Passing Interface">MPI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_RMI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Java RMI (stránka neexistuje)">Java RMI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CORBA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CORBA (stránka neexistuje)">CORBA</a> a iné. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mmap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mmap (stránka neexistuje)">mapa pamäte</a></td> <td>všetky <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX systémy</a>; môže niesť riziko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_condition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Race condition (stránka neexistuje)">race condition</a> v prípade použitia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%8Dasn%C3%BD_s%C3%BAbor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dočasný súbor (stránka neexistuje)">dočasného súboru</a>. Windows tiež podporuje túto techniku, ale použité API sú platformovo závislé. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_spr%C3%A1v&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Front správ (stránka neexistuje)">front správ</a></td> <td>väčšina <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačných systémov</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mailbox_(computing)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mailbox (computing) (stránka neexistuje)">mailbox</a> (poštová schránka)</td> <td>niektoré <a href="/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Operačný systém">operačné systémy</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microkernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Microkernel">Microkernel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hartig97p74-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hartig97p74_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal">Hermann Härtig, Michael Hohmuth, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Liedtke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Liedtke (stránka neexistuje)">Jochen Liedtke</a>, Sebastian Schönberg, Jean Wolter. The performance of μ-kernel-based systems. <i>Proceedings of the 16th ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (SOSP), Saint-Malo, France</i>, October 1997, s.&#160;74. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=266660&amp;dl=ACM&amp;coll=&amp;CFID=15151515&amp;CFTOKEN=6184618">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0897919165" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89791-916-5</a>. </cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/pubs/sosp97/">url2</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Liedtke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Liedtke (stránka neexistuje)">J. Liedtke</a>, K. Elphinstone, S. Schiinberg, H. Hartig, G. Heiser, N. Islam, T Jaeger. Achieved IPC Performance. <i>Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS-VI)</i>, 1997, s.&#160;28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=822414&amp;dl=ACM&amp;coll=&amp;CFID=15151515&amp;CFTOKEN=6184618">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0818678348" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8186-7834-8</a>. </cite>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Liedtke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Liedtke (stránka neexistuje)">Jochen Liedtke</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=168633&amp;dl=ACM&amp;coll=&amp;CFID=15151515&amp;CFTOKEN=6184618">Improving IPC by kernel design</a></i>, ACM Press 1994, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0897916328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89791-632-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Richard_Stevens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Richard Stevens (stránka neexistuje)">Stevens, Richard</a>. <i>UNIX Network Programming, Volume 2, Second Edition: Interprocess Communications.</i> Prentice Hall, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0130810819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-081081-9</a></li> <li>Nenad Marovac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=641598&amp;coll=&amp;dl=ACM&amp;CFID=15151515&amp;CFTOKEN=6184618">"On interprocess interaction in distributed architectures"</a>, ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, 11(4), 1983</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunik%C3%A1cia_medzi_procesmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wlug.org.nz/ipc(5)">manuálová stránka Linux System V IPC (en)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050425201941/http://www.wlug.org.nz/ipc%285%29">Archivované</a> 2005-04-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/30px-Computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/45px-Computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/60px-Computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítačov</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. 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