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</li> <li id="toc-Asɛmfua_no_a_wɔde_di_dwuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asɛmfua_no_a_wɔde_di_dwuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Asɛmfua no a wɔde di dwuma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asɛmfua_no_a_wɔde_di_dwuma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Asɛmfua no a wɔde di dwuma subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asɛmfua_no_a_wɔde_di_dwuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asetena_mu_nsɛm_ho_nyansahunu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asetena_mu_nsɛm_ho_nyansahunu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Asetena mu nsɛm ho nyansahunu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asetena_mu_nsɛm_ho_nyansahunu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nneɛma_a_ɛtumi_danedane_ne_ho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nneɛma_a_ɛtumi_danedane_ne_ho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Nneɛma a ɛtumi danedane ne ho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nneɛma_a_ɛtumi_danedane_ne_ho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awosuo_mu_nneɛma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awosuo_mu_nneɛma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Awosuo mu nneɛma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awosuo_mu_nneɛma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiase_nnipa_dodoɔ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiase_nnipa_dodoɔ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Wiase nnipa dodoɔ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiase_nnipa_dodoɔ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nsɛm_a_wɔka_faa_sɛdeɛ_nnipa_dodoɔ_bɛkɔ_soro_anaasɛ_ɛso_bɛte_ho." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nsɛm_a_wɔka_faa_sɛdeɛ_nnipa_dodoɔ_bɛkɔ_soro_anaasɛ_ɛso_bɛte_ho."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nsɛm a wɔka faa sɛdeɛ nnipa dodoɔ bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso bɛte ho.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nsɛm_a_wɔka_faa_sɛdeɛ_nnipa_dodoɔ_bɛkɔ_soro_anaasɛ_ɛso_bɛte_ho.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nnipa_dodoɔ_ho_nhyehyɛe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nnipa_dodoɔ_ho_nhyehyɛe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nnipa dodoɔ ho nhyehyɛe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nnipa_dodoɔ_ho_nhyehyɛe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BEBIA_MMOA_EFIRI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BEBIA_MMOA_EFIRI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>BEBIA MMOA EFIRI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BEBIA_MMOA_EFIRI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nnipa dodoɔ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 kasa ahorow</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تعداد السكان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعداد السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populyasiya" title="Populyasiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Populyasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasyon" title="Populasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Populasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Папуляцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Папуляцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Популация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="জীবগোষ্ঠী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija" title="Populacija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Populacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3" title="Població – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Població" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیشتووان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانیشتووان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populace" title="Populace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Populace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_(Biologie)" title="Population (Biologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Population (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacio" title="Populacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Populacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Población" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatsioon" title="Populatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Populatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populazio_(biologia)" title="Populazio (biologia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Populazio (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جمعیت (زیست‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populaatio" title="Populaatio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Populaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Populacion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populaasje_(biology)" title="Populaasje (biology) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Populaasje (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobal_(Bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Pobal (Bitheolaíocht) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pobal (Bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poboaci%C3%B3n_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Poboación (bioloxía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poboación (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוכלוסייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכלוסייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Populáció – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Populáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոպուլյացիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոպուլյացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)" title="Populasi (biologi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Populasi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stofn_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Stofn (líffræði) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stofn (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%BE%A4" title="個体群 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="個体群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacah_jiwa" title="Cacah jiwa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cacah jiwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოპულაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოპულაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="개체군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개체군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Populatie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)" title="Populasi (biologi) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Populasi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="मिल्याः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिल्याः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Populatie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand" title="Bestand – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bestand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasjon" title="Populasjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Populasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblashon" title="Poblashon – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poblashon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacja_(biologia)" title="Populacja (biologia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Populacja (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(biologia)" title="População (biologia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="População (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatsia" title="Populatsia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Populatsia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C3%A1cia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Populácia (biológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Populácia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popullata" title="Popullata – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Popullata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Популација (биологија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Популација (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இனத்தொகை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனத்தொகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE" title="జనాభా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జనాభా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop%C3%BClasyon_(biyoloji)" title="Popülasyon (biyoloji) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Popülasyon (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Популяція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Популяція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populyatsiya" title="Populyatsiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Populyatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%83_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Quần thể (sinh học) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần thể (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peupl%C3%A5cion" title="Peuplåcion – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Peuplåcion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4" title="种群 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="种群" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4" title="种群 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种群" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBn-th%C3%A9" title="Kûn-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kûn-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4" title="種群 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="種群" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=history"><span>Hwɛ abakɔsɛm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soronko:WhatLinksHere/Nnipa_dodo%C9%94" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Deɛ ɛka ha bɔ mu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soronko:RecentChangesLinked/Nnipa_dodo%C9%94" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nsesa a ɛsɛ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tw" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fa biribi to so</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soronko:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kratafa soronko</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&oldid=184329" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link a ɛwɔ hɔ daa</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Kratafa no ho asɛm</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soronko:CiteThisPage&page=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&id=184329&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Kyerɛ bebiaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ kratafa yi so fi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soronko:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNnipa_dodo%25C9%2594"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soronko:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNnipa_dodo%25C9%2594"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Horo/tɔn </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soronko:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nnipa+dodo%C9%94"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soronko:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>Twe no sɛ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nea yɛtumi horo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wɔ dwumadi foforo mu no </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2625603" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ade</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fa sie</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ɛfi Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tw" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Other_uses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Other uses (kratafa no nni hɔ)">Nhwɛsoɔ:Other uses</a> </p><p><br /> <b>Nnipa dodoɔ</b> ne asɛmfua a wɔtaa de kyerɛ nnipa dodoɔ a wɔwɔ beaeɛ baako. Aban ahodoɔ yɛ nnipakan de kyerɛ nnipa dodoɔ a wɔte beaeɛ bi mu. Wɔde asɛmfua no di dwuma nso ma <a href="/wiki/Mmoa" title="Mmoa">mmoa</a>, mmoawa nketenkete, ne nndua, na wɔde di dwuma pɔtee wɔ nnwuma te sɛ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom ne awosuo mu . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_ho_adesua">Etymology ho adesua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=1" title="Nsesae bea: Etymology ho adesua"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wɔnyaa asɛmfua population no firii Late Latin <i>asɛmfua populationem</i> (nnipa, nnipadɔm) mu, a ɛno ankasa nya firii Latin asɛmfua <i>populus</i> (nnipa bi) mu.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/population">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asɛmfua_no_a_wɔde_di_dwuma"><span id="As.C9.9Bmfua_no_a_w.C9.94de_di_dwuma"></span>Asɛmfua no a wɔde di dwuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=2" title="Nsesae bea: Asɛmfua no a wɔde di dwuma"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asetena_mu_nsɛm_ho_nyansahunu"><span id="Asetena_mu_ns.C9.9Bm_ho_nyansahunu"></span>Asetena mu nsɛm ho nyansahunu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=3" title="Nsesae bea: Asetena mu nsɛm ho nyansahunu"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_density_key.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="population" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Population_density_key.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="93" /></a><figcaption> Nnipa dodoɔ ho ade titiriw</figcaption></figure> <p>Wɔ asetena ho adesua ne nnipa dodoɔ ho adesua mu no, nnipa dodoɔ kyerɛ <a href="/wiki/Nnipa" title="Nnipa">nnipa</a> kuo bi a wɔwɔ gyinapɛn bi a wɔadi kan akyerɛkyerɛ mu a ɛyɛ pɛ, te sɛ beaeɛ, abusuakuo, mmusuakuo, ɔman a wɔfiri mu, anaa nyamesom .  </p><p><b>Abɔdeɛ a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia Ho Adesua</b> </p><p>Wɔ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom ho adesua mu no, nnipa dodoɔ yɛ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom kuo bi a wɔte asasesini pɔtee koro mu na wotumi wo wɔn nsɛsoɔ . Beaeɛ a abɔdeɛ tumi fa nna mu nkitahodie so wo yɛ beaeɛ a abɔdeɛ korɔ no ara bi wɔ a ɛnte sɛ ɔkwan a abɔdeɛ afoforɔ a wɔmfa nni mu nkitahodie so nwo no . </p><p>Wɔ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom ho adesua mu no, wobɛtumi de Lincoln index no akyerɛ sɛnea mmoa ahoroɔ bi dodoɔ teɛ wɔ beaeɛ pɔtee bi de abu nnipa dodoɔ a wɔwɔ beaeɛ bi nyinaa ho akontaa a ɛgyina ankorɛnkorɛ dodoɔ a wɔahunu so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nneɛma_a_ɛtumi_danedane_ne_ho"><span id="Nne.C9.9Bma_a_.C9.9Btumi_danedane_ne_ho"></span>Nneɛma a ɛtumi danedane ne ho</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=4" title="Nsesae bea: Nneɛma a ɛtumi danedane ne ho"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awosuo_mu_nneɛma"><span id="Awosuo_mu_nne.C9.9Bma"></span>Awosuo mu nneɛma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=5" title="Nsesae bea: Awosuo mu nneɛma"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  Wɔ awosuo mu no, wɔtaa kyerɛkyerɛ <i>nnipa dodoɔ</i> mu sɛ abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom a wɔn mu mmienu biara bɛtumi abom awo. Enti wotumi sesa gamete daa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛnya mma a wɔn ho yɛ den awo, wei nti wɔsan frɛ kuo a ɛte saa a wɔwo no gamodeme. Eyi nso kyerɛ sɛ ɛmufoɔ no nyinaa firi mmoa koro mu. Sɛ gamodeme no sõ yie (wɔ nsusuwii mu no, ɛrebɛn baabi a ɛnni ano), na awosu mu nkwaadɔm alleles nyinaa kyekyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ denam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gamete">gamete</a> ahoroɔ a ɛwɔ mu no so a, wɔka sɛ gamodeme no yɛ panmictic. Wɔ saa tebea yi ase no, wobɛtumi adane allele ( <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gamete">gamete</a> ) mpɛn dodoɔ ayɛ no genotype ( <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote#cite_note-1">zygote</a> ) mpɛn dodoɔ denam quadratic equation a ɛfata a wɔbɛtrɛ mu so, sɛnea Owura Ronald Fisher twerɛeɛ wɔ ne <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/quantitative-genetics#:~:text=Quantitative%20genetics%20is%20the%20study,phenotypic%20state%20of%20each%20individual.">quantitative genetics</a> a ɔde sii hɔ no mu no. </p><p>Eyi ntaa nsi wɔ abɔdeɛ mu: gamete a wɔsesa no mpɔtam hɔ – denam anohyeto ahoroɔ a ɛtumi pete, awareɛ a wɔpɛ, ɔsɛeɛ, anaa ade foforɔ a ɛde ba so – bɛtumi ama gamodeme nketewa ankasa a wɔsesa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gamete">gamete</a> wɔ ɔkwan a nteaseɛ wom so wɔ wɔn ankasa mu nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔate wɔn ho afiri wɔn gamodeme a ɛbɛn wɔn no ho aba. Nanso, ebia mpɛn dodoɔ a wɔne afipamfo yi sesa nneɛma no sua. Wobetumi abu wei sɛ nna mu nnipa dodoɔ bi a wɔpaapae mu (panmictic) ma wɔyɛ nna mu nnipa nketewa a wɔka bom. Saa panmixia huammɔdie yi de nsakraeɛ atitiriw mmienu ba nnipa dodoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ nyinaa mu: (1) component gamodemes no gu ahoroɔ (ɛnam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gamete">gamete</a> sampling so) wɔwɔ allele mpɛn dodoɔ mu berɛ a wɔde toto wɔn ho wɔn ho ne nsusuwii mu panmictic original (wofrɛ wei sɛ dispersion, ne ne ho nsɛm pii a wobetumi de ntrɛwmu a ɛfa binomial equation a ɛfata ho asusuw ho ); ne (2) homozygosity dodoɔ kɔ soro wɔ gamodemes a wɔaboaboa ano no nyinaa mu. Wɔde <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding_depression#cite_note-1">inbreeding</a> coefficient (f anaa φ) na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea homozygosity kɔ soro nyinaa mu. Hyɛ no nsow sɛ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/homozygous#:~:text=Definition,identical%20versions%20of%20that%20marker.">homozygous</a> nyinaa kɔ soro mpɛn pii – nea ɛsɛe adeɛ ne nea wɔpɛ nyinaa. Phenotype a ɛwɔ gamodemes a wɔaboaboa ano no mu no sua sene nea ɛwɔ panmictic original no mu – a wɔnim no sɛ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding#cite_note-2" class="extiw" title="en:Inbreeding">inbreeding</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding_depression#cite_note-1">depression</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nanso, ɛho hia kɛse sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ nhoma a wɔde petepete no bi bɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn sene panmictic mfitiaseɛ deɛ no, bere a ebi bɛyɛ sɛ nea ɛte saa ara, na ebi nso bɛyɛ nea ɛba fam. Wobɛtumi afi saa binomial equations no mu asusuw nea ɛbɛtumi aba wɔ ɛmu biara ho. Wɔ sɛdeɛ nnua ne mmoa wo mma mu no, wɔayɛ akwan horoɔ a wɔhyɛ da de nea ɛfiri pete a wɔpete mu ba (te sɛ line breeding, pure-line breeding, backcrossing) di dwuma. Wobɛtumi akyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔboa ma wɔpete no de awosuo mu nkɔsoɔ kɛseɛ ba (ΔG=nsakraeɛ wɔ phenotypic mean mu), na ɛwɔ tumi kɛseɛ sene nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛnyɛ deɛ ɛtumi pete no ho. Wei te saa wɔ allogamous (random fertilization) ne autogamous (self-fertilization) gamodemes nyinaa ho.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiase_nnipa_dodoɔ"><span id="Wiase_nnipa_dodo.C9.94"></span>Wiase nnipa dodoɔ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=6" title="Nsesae bea: Wiase nnipa dodoɔ"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sɛnea <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/">UN</a> kyerɛ no wiase nnipa dodoɔ boro ɔpepepem 8 wɔ Obubuo 15, 2022, <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-9">[2]</a> mfasoɔ ɔpepepem 1 fi Ɔbɛnem 12, 2012. Sɛnea <a href="/wiki/Am%C9%91n%C9%91m%C9%91n_Nk%C9%91b%C9%94mu" class="mw-redirect" title="Amɑnɑmɑn Nkɑbɔmu">Amanaman Nkabom</a> no akontabuo soronko bi kyerɛ no, nnipa dodoɔ a wɔwɔ Asase so boro ɔpepepem nson wɔ <a href="/wiki/Ahinime" title="Ahinime">Ahinime</a> 2011 mu. Sɛnea UNFPA kyerɛ no, nkɔsoɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri saa no ma adasamma nyinaa nya nsɛnnennen ne Akwan ahoroɔ a ebi mmaa da.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-10">[3]</a> </p><p>Sɛnea nkrataa a <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">United States</a> Census Bureau tintimii kyerɛ no, wiase nnipa dodoɔ duruu ɔpepepem 6.5 wɔ Ɔgyefuo 24, 2006. Amanaman Nkabom no Nnipa Dodoɔ Fotuo no paw Ahinime 12, 1999 sɛ da a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wiase nnipa dodoɔ duruu ɔpepepem 6. Eyi yɛ bɛyɛ mfeɛ 12 ɛbere a wiase nnipa dodoɔ duruu ɔpepepem 5 wɔ 1987 mu, ne mfeɛ nsia akyi ɛbere a wiase nnipa dodoɔ duruu ɔpepepem 5.5 wɔ 1993 mu no. Nnipa dodoɔ a wɔwɔ aman te sɛ <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> mu no, nnipa ɔpepem a wɔbɛn no mpo nnim <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-11">[4]</a>, enti mfomsoɔ kɛseɛ wɔ akontabuo a ɛte saa mu.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-12">[5]</a> </p><p>Nhwehwɛmufoɔ Carl Haub buu akontaa sɛ ebia nnipa bɛboro ɔpepepem 100 na wɔawo wɔn wɔ mfeɛ 2000 a atwam no mu.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-13">[6]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nsɛm_a_wɔka_faa_sɛdeɛ_nnipa_dodoɔ_bɛkɔ_soro_anaasɛ_ɛso_bɛte_ho."><span id="Ns.C9.9Bm_a_w.C9.94ka_faa_s.C9.9Bde.C9.9B_nnipa_dodo.C9.94_b.C9.9Bk.C9.94_soro_anaas.C9.9B_.C9.9Bso_b.C9.9Bte_ho."></span>Nsɛm a wɔka faa sɛdeɛ nnipa dodoɔ bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso bɛte ho.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=7" title="Nsesae bea: Nsɛm a wɔka faa sɛdeɛ nnipa dodoɔ bɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso bɛte ho."><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="external text" href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&to=tw&page=Population#">Akan QX replacement</a>  </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg/220px-World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg/330px-World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg/440px-World_population_growth_-_time_between_each_billion-person_growth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption> Mfeɛ bebreea wogyee sɛ wɔde nnipa ɔpepepem biara bɛka wiase nnipa dodoɔ hou saa nnipa dodow no ho (a daakye akontaabu ahorow ka ho).</figcaption></figure> <p>Nnipa dodow kɔɔ soro kɛse bere a Mfiridwuma mu Ɔsesɛw no boaboaa ano fi 1700 rekɔ no.<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-historic_population_graphs-14">[7]</a> Mfeɛ aduonum a atwam no, nnipa dodoɔ a ɛkɔ soro ntɛmntɛm <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-historic_population_graphs-14">[8]</a> ɛnam aduruyɛ mu nkɔsoɔ ne kuayɛ mu nnɔbaeɛ a ɛkɔ soro kɛseɛ, titire ɛfiri 1960 mfeɛ no mu, <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-15">[9]</a> a Green Revolution .<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-16">[10]</a> Wɔ afe 2017 mu no , Amanaman Nkabom Nnipa dodow Dwumadibea no hyɛɛ nkɔm sɛ wiase nnipa dodow bɛyɛ ɔpepepem 9.8 wɔ afe 2050 mu ne ɔpepepem 11.2 wɔ afe 2100 mu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg/220px-PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg/330px-PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg/440px-PRB_2017_Data_Sheet_Largest_Populations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption> PRB 2017 Data Sheet Nnipa dodoɔ a wɔdɔɔso sen biara</figcaption></figure> <p>Daakye, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wiase nnipa dodow bɛkɔ soro, <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ɛno akyi no, ɛbɛkɔ fam esiane sikasɛm, akwahosan ho haw, asase a ɛbrɛ ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho asiane nti. Amanneɛbɔ bi kyerɛ no, ɛda adi yiye sɛ nnipa dodow a wɔwɔ wiase no begyae nkɔanim ansa na afeha a ɛto so 21 no aba awiei. Bio nso, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ nnipa dodow so bɛtew ankasa ansa na afe 2100. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-20">[11]</a> Nnipa dodow so atew dedaw wɔ mfe du anaa abien a atwam no mu wɔ Europa Apuei Fam, Baltik aman ne Aman a Wɔde Wɔn Ho no Amanaman Nkabom no mu. </p><p>Nnipa dodow a wɔdɔɔso wɔ wiase mmeae a ennyaa nkɔso pii wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no ayɛ nea awo dodow a ɛrekɔ fam nkakrankakra no agyirae. Eyinom dii nnipa dodow a wowuwu a ɛso tew kɛse kan no akyi. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-users.rcn.com-22">[12]</a> Wɔtaa frɛ nsakrae yi a efi awo ne owu dodow a ɛkɔ soro so kɔ awo ne owu dodow a ɛba fam so yi sɛ nnipa dodow mu nsakrae .<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-users.rcn.com-22">[13]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nnipa_dodoɔ_ho_nhyehyɛe"><span id="Nnipa_dodo.C9.94_ho_nhyehy.C9.9Be"></span>Nnipa dodoɔ ho nhyehyɛe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=8" title="Nsesae bea: Nnipa dodoɔ ho nhyehyɛe"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nnipa dodow ho nhyehyɛe yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde sesa sɛnea nnipa dodow bi nyin ntɛmntɛm. Abakɔsɛm mu no, wɔde nnipa dodow a wɔhwɛ so adi dwuma a botae no ne sɛ wɔbɛma nnipa dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ano abrɛ ase. Wɔ bere a efi 1950 mfe no mu kosi 1980 mfe no mu no, wiase nyinaa nnipa dodow a ɛrekɔ soro ne nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ ohia, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no, ne amammui mu ahotɔ so ho dadwen ma wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛtew nnipa dodow a ɛkɔ soro no so. Bere a nnipa dodow a wɔbɛhwɛ so no betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛma nkurɔfo asetra atu mpɔn denam wɔn awo so tumi kɛse so no, nhyehyɛe kakraa bi, a nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne China aban no nhyehyɛe a ɛfa abofra biako ho wɔ abusua biara mu no, de wɔn ho ahyɛ nneɛma a wɔhyɛ wɔn so mu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BEBIA_MMOA_EFIRI">BEBIA MMOA EFIRI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nnipa_dodo%C9%94&action=edit&section=9" title="Nsesae bea: BEBIA MMOA EFIRI"><span>sesa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r113896">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inbreeding_depression&oldid=1158815521">"Inbreeding depression"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (in English), 2023-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Inbreeding+depression&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DInbreeding_depression%26oldid%3D1158815521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftw.wikipedia.org%3ANnipa+dodo%C9%94" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00255.x">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00255.x</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-18">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population#cite_note-18</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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