Technology transfer and dissemination

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="h-100"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://matomo.epo.org/js/container_SPKJjzc5.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" /> <meta name="title_content" content="Technology transfer and dissemination" class="elastic" /> <meta name="language" content="en" class="elastic" /> <meta name="node_url" content="/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="elastic" /> <meta name="content_type_machine" content="e_learning_page" class="elastic" /> <meta name="publication_date_content" content="2022-11-28" class="elastic" /> <meta name="partial_breadcrumb" content="Learning: /en/learning, Learning resources by area of interest: /en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest" class="elastic" /> <meta name="content_type" content="E-Learning Page" class="elastic" /> <meta name="node_id" content="565018" class="elastic" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/epo_org/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.epo.org/de/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.epo.org/fr/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" /> <title>Technology transfer and dissemination | epo.org</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ItFSK2Y75isoAI9bpbnO0PwUPSoFic08ysa3TcvWi_M.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_jem4Nf7_-H1qaUJiTZqCot-RPPsYJ_pd0OgjjzTgb4k.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-e-learning-page "> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <a href="#footer" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to footer </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header data-elastic-exclude> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="container-xl-header"> <div id="block-epologo" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentepo-logo"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="block block-system block-system-branding-block contextual-region" id="block-epo-org-branding"> <div class="align-items-center d-flex navbar-brand"><a aria-label="Home" class="site-logo d-block" href="/" tabindex="0" title="EPO logo: go to homepage"><img alt="Home" class="img-logo" src="/themes/custom/epo_org/logo.svg"><img alt="Home" class="img-logo-mobile" src="/themes/custom/epo_org/logo_mobile.svg"> </a></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-homelogo" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contenthome-logo"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div aria-label="Home logo" class="align-items-center d-flex home-logo navbar-brand" role="button" tabindex="0"> <div class="only-icon"> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-megamenu" class="block block-tb-megamenu block-tb-megamenu-menu-blockmegamenu"> <style type="text/css"> .tbm.animate .tbm-item > .tbm-submenu, .tbm.animate.slide .tbm-item > .tbm-submenu > div { transition-delay: 0ms; -webkit-transition-delay: 0ms; -ms-transition-delay: 0ms; -o-transition-delay: 0ms; transition-duration: 1000ms; -webkit-transition-duration: 1000ms; -ms-transition-duration: 1000ms; -o-transition-duration: 1000ms; } </style> <nav class="tbm tbm-megamenu tbm-arrows animate slide" id="3bb1fef0-9919-42fc-abb4-326d7862b256" data-breakpoint="1200" data-duration="1000" data-delay="0" aria-label="megamenu navigation"> <button class="tbm-button" type="button"> <span class="tbm-button-container"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </span> </button> <div class="tbm-collapse "> <ul class="tbm-nav level-0 items-7" role="list" > <li class="tbm-item level-1" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en" class="tbm-link level-1" data-elastic-exclude=""> Homepage </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Searching for patents </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content146e8185-3f0b-4af0-abf3-34224fdada6f" class="block block-block-content block-block-content146e8185-3f0b-4af0-abf3-34224fdada6f"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="legal-text-megamenu-block"> <h2>Patent knowledge</h2> <p>Access our patent databases and search tools.</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/searching-for-patents" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Technical information </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Espacenet - patent search </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Publication Server </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/ep-full-text" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EP full-text search </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/patent-additions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Bibliographic coverage in Espacenet and OPS </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/full-text-additions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Full-text coverage in Espacenet and OPS </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Legal information </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Register </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Bulletin </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/ecli-sitemap" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Case Law Identifier sitemap </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/observations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Third-party observations </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Business information </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-4" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patstat" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> PATSTAT </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/ipscore" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> IPscore </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patent-insight-reports" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent insight reports </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Data </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/linked-open-data" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Linked open EP data </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Bulk data sets </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Web services </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Coverage, codes and statistics </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Technology platforms </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Water innovation </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Space innovation </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Technologies combatting cancer </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Firefighting technologies </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Clean energy technologies </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Fighting coronavirus </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Helpful resources </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> First time here? </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Asian patent information </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patlib" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent information centres </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-translate" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent Translate </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-knowledge-news" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent Knowledge News </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/business-and-statistics" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Business and statistics </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/unitary-patent-information" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Unitary Patent information in patent knowledge </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-contentcef6030f-7dc0-42e9-9822-d4dd5705ae45" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentcef6030f-7dc0-42e9-9822-d4dd5705ae45"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><img alt="Patent Knowledge Forum" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="cdb140c7-f0b3-4925-96b6-1ff4470f947b" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/patent-knowledge-forum-720x237px.jpg?itok=dpOc2y8n" width="720" height="237" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></p> <p><a href="https://www.epo.org/en/news-events/events/patent-knowledge-forum-2024">Join the Patent Knowledge Forum on 4 December 2024</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Applying for a patent </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content0c4455aa-ad46-4489-8a1d-d4b1c55cdc22" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0c4455aa-ad46-4489-8a1d-d4b1c55cdc22"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="legal-text-megamenu-block"> <h2>Applying for a patent</h2> <p>Practical information on filing and grant procedures.</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/applying" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> European route </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/guide-epc" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Guide </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european/oppositions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Oppositions </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Oral proceedings </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european/appeals" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Appeals </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/european/validation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> National validation </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/request-extension-validation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Request for extension/validation </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> International route (PCT) </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-9" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/guide-europct" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Euro-PCT Guide – PCT procedure at the EPO </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/decisions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EPO decisions and notices </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/provisions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> PCT provisions and resources </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/request-extension-validation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Extension/validation request </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/reinforced-partnership-faq" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Reinforced partnership programme </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/accelerating-application" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Accelerating your PCT application </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/patent-prosecution-highway" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/international/training-events" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Training and events </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/national" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> National route </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/representatives" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Find a professional representative </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> MyEPO services </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Understand our services </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Get access </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> File with us </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/interact" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Interact with us on your files </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/online-filing-outages" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Online Filing & fee payment outages </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Forms </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-2" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/forms" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/forms/examination" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Request for examination </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Fees </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees/fees" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European fees (EPC) </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> International fees (PCT) </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Unitary Patent fees (UP) </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Fee payment and refunds </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/applying/fees/warning" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Warning </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content05f64cc2-dbe1-46ba-a1c3-185627531b84" class="block block-block-content block-block-content05f64cc2-dbe1-46ba-a1c3-185627531b84"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/applying/european/unitary"><img alt="UP" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e15e2ad0-dc73-44c8-b4ff-362da4929a4a" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/UP%20PCMM%201200x400.jpg?itok=Nf2zdo4y" width="1200" height="400" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></a></span></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/applying/european/unitary">Find out how the Unitary Patent can enhance your IP strategy</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Law & practice </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-contentaa061933-389e-408f-9665-5234a745c15d" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentaa061933-389e-408f-9665-5234a745c15d"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="legal-text-megamenu-block"> <h2>Law & practice</h2> <p>European patent law, the Official Journal and other legal texts.</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/law-practice" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Legal texts </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-9" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/epc" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Convention </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/official-journal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Official Journal </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Guidelines </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/extension-validation-system" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Extension / validation system </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/london-agreement" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> London Agreement </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/national-law" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> National law relating to the EPC </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/up-upc" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Unitary patent system </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/legal/national-measures-up" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> National measures relating to the Unitary Patent </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Court practices </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-2" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices/european-patent-judges-symposium" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Judges' Symposium </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> User consultations </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/ongoing" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Ongoing consultations </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/completed-consultations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Completed consultations </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Substantive patent law harmonisation </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/tegernsee-process" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> The Tegernsee process </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/group-b-plus" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Group B+ </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/convergence-of-practice" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Convergence of practice </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/law-practice/options-professional-representatives" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Options for professional representatives </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content6d94bc77-6525-4099-8a1b-7e1aa30736e5" class="block block-block-content block-block-content6d94bc77-6525-4099-8a1b-7e1aa30736e5"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><a href="/legal"><img alt="legal text" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="674807a7-d398-43ea-8a65-a1be03b2609a" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/Legal%20Text%20WEB_1920%20x%20640_2.jpg?itok=w8ryNFmz" width="1920" height="640" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></a></span></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/legal">Deepen your IP knowledge: access our legal texts collection </a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> News & events </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-contentd5929d41-12bb-4de1-96d7-d76cc69658be" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd5929d41-12bb-4de1-96d7-d76cc69658be"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>News & events</h2> <p>Our latest news, podcasts and events, including the European Inventor Award.</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/news-events" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/news" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> News </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/events" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Events </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Inventor Award </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/about-award" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> About the award </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/categories-and-prizes" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Categories and prizes </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Meet the finalists </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/nominations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Nominations </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Inventor Network </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/2024-event" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> The 2024 event </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Young Inventor Prize </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/about-prize" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> About the prize </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/nominations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Nominations </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Press centre </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/patent-index-and-statistics" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent Index and statistics </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/search-press-centre" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Search in press centre </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Background information </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/copyright" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Copyright </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/contact" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Press contacts </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/call-back-form" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Call back form </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/email-alert-service" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Email alert service </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Innovation and patenting in focus </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-17" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/water" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Water-related technologies </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> CodeFest </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Green tech in focus </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ip-and-youth" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> IP and youth </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/research" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Research institutes </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Women inventors </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/lifestyle" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Lifestyle </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Space and satellites </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> The future of medicine </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Materials science </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/mobile-economy" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Mobile communications </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Biotechnology </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent classification </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Digital technologies </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> The future of manufacturing </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/books" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Books by EPO experts </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/news-events/podcast" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> "Talk innovation" podcast </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content8844fa32-4e62-4cf3-8d0b-5a333353a688" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8844fa32-4e62-4cf3-8d0b-5a333353a688"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><img alt="Podcast" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a2688235-b3f2-4bc9-8f3d-b80a4482a8ba" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/Podcast%20generic%201200x400%20%281%29.jpg?itok=m8jxruyJ" width="1200" height="400" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></p> <p><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/news-events/podcast">From ideas to inventions: tune into our podcast for the latest in tech and IP</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown active active-trail" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle active-trail" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content3f3a9305-da61-498e-9a6b-dde92ea31305" class="block block-block-content block-block-content3f3a9305-da61-498e-9a6b-dde92ea31305"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="legal-text-megamenu-block"> <h2>Learning</h2> <p>The European Patent Academy – the point of access to your learning</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/learning" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning activities and paths </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-activities-types-formats" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning activities </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-paths" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning paths </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> EQE and EPAC </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EQE - European qualifying examination </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/epac-european-patent-administration-certification" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EPAC - European patent administration certification </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout active active-trail" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle active-trail" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning resources by area of interest </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-4" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-granting" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent granting </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3 active active-trail" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="tbm-link level-3 active-trail" data-elastic-exclude=""> Technology transfer and dissemination </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-enforcement-and-litigation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent enforcement and litigation </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Learning resources by profile </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Business and IP managers </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EQE and EPAC Candidates </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Judges, lawyers and prosecutors </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> National offices and IP authorities </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/patent-attorneys-and-paralegals" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent attorneys and paralegals </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Universities, research centres and technology transfer centres (TTOs) </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content87900fb5-ae2b-4b2e-889b-3123aae5a782" class="block block-block-content block-block-content87900fb5-ae2b-4b2e-889b-3123aae5a782"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/learning/european-patent-academy"><img alt="European Patent Academy" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d9b69da8-6ab7-43dc-891b-b1ac3d692ddd" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/European%20Patent%20Academy%201200%20x%20400_0.jpg?itok=Hr8_ofjj" width="1200" height="400" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></a></span></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://new.epo.org/en/learning/european-patent-academy">Boost your IP knowledge with (e-)training from the European Patent Academy</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-1 tbm-item--has-dropdown" aria-level="1" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-1 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> About us </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-content443659c5-b16f-4c58-88f3-ddc159f8b92b" class="block block-block-content block-block-content443659c5-b16f-4c58-88f3-ddc159f8b92b"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="legal-text-megamenu-block"> <h2>About us</h2> <p>Find out more about our work, values, history and vision</p> <p><a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href="/about-us" role="button" tabindex="-1">Go to overview</a> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-1 items-15" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/at-a-glance" class="tbm-link level-2" data-elastic-exclude=""> The EPO at a glance </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> 50 years of the EPC </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/official-celebrations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Official celebrations </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Member states’ video statements </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/50-leading-tech-voices" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 50 Leading Tech Voices </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/athens-marathon" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Athens Marathon </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/kids-collaborative-art-competition" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Kids’ collaborative art competition </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Legal foundations and member states </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/legal-foundations" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Legal foundations </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Member states of the European Patent Organisation </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/extension-states" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Extension states </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/validation-states" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Validation states </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Communiqués </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/calendar" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Calendar </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Documents and publications </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Administrative Council </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Principles & strategy </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-4" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/office" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/office/mission" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Our mission, vision, values and corporate policy </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Strategic Plan 2028 </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/office/new-normal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Towards a New Normal </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Leadership & management </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-3" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/president" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> President António Campinos </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/management-committee" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Management Advisory Committee </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Sustainability at the EPO </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-6" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Environmental </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Social </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/governance" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Governance and Financial sustainability </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Services & activities </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-9" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/services" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Our services & structure </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Quality </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Consulting our users </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European and international co-operation </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> European Patent Academy </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Chief Economist </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/ombuds-office" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Ombuds Office </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/wrongdoing-reporting" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Reporting wrongdoing </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Observatory on Patents and Technology </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/about-observatory" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> About the Observatory </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-activities" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Our activities </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-topics" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Our topics </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-expert-networks" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Our partners and networks </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/digital-library" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Digital library </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/data-desk" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Data desk </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Procurement </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-10" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-forecast" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Procurement forecast </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/doing-business-with-the-epo" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Doing business with the EPO </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-procedures" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Procurement procedures </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/sustainable-procurement-policy" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Sustainable Procurement Policy </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/signatures" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> About eTendering and electronic signatures </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Procurement portal </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/invoicing" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Invoicing </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/general-conditions" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> General conditions </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/archived-tenders" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Archived tenders </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Transparency portal </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-8" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> General </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/human" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Human </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/environmental" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Environmental </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/organisational" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Organisational </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/social-and-relational" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Social and relational </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/economical" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Economic </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/governance" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Governance </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Statistics and trends </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-5" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/statistics-centre" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Statistics & Trends Centre </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Patent Index 2023 </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/epo-data-hub" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> EPO Data Hub </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/clarification-data-sources" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Clarification on data sources </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> History </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-7" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1970s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 1970s </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1980s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 1980s </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1990s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 1990s </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2000s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 2000s </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2010s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 2010s </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2020s" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> 2020s </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-item--has-flyout" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-elastic-exclude=""> Art collection </span> <button class="tbm-submenu-toggle always-show"><span class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Toggle submenu</span></button> </div> <div class="tbm-submenu tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-10" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Overview </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/about" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> The collection </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/lets-talk-about-art" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Let's talk about art </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/collection" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Artists </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/art-film" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Media library </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/whats-on" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> What's on </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/publications" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Publications </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/contact" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Contact </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> Culture Space A&T 5-10 </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/en/about-us/art/lange-nacht" class="tbm-link level-3" data-elastic-exclude=""> "Long Night" </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tbm-column span4"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <div class="tbm-block" data-elastic-exclude=""> <div class="block-inner"> <div id="block-block-contente8b98927-05ae-404a-9ecd-82c02111f8ca" class="block block-block-content block-block-contente8b98927-05ae-404a-9ecd-82c02111f8ca"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><img alt="about us" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d1990a3a-16c6-4ba4-857a-1da5de653c1c" data-image-style="ratio_4_3" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/ratio_4_3/public/inline-images/PI_key-visual_1200x400.jpg?itok=clHR3GDz" width="1200" height="400" class="image-style-ratio-4-3"></p> <p><a href="https://www.epo.org/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023">Track the latest tech trends with our Patent Index</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <script> if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 1200px)").matches) { document.getElementById("3bb1fef0-9919-42fc-abb4-326d7862b256").classList.add('tbm--mobile'); } document.getElementById('3bb1fef0-9919-42fc-abb4-326d7862b256').classList.add('tbm--mobile-hide'); </script> </div> <div class="block-topbar-right"> <div class="topbar-right" id="block-searchbutton"> <a class="minimal-button icon-button rounded topbar-search-icon button-large" href=https://www.epo.org/en/search> </a> </div> <div id="block-searchbarblock" class="header-search-form block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentsearch-bar-block"> <form class="header-search-form" data-drupal-selector="header-search-form" role="search" action="/results" method="get" id="header-search-form"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-search-type form-item-search-type form-no-label"> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-search-type" id="edit-search-type" name="search_type" class="form-select form-control select2-hidden-accessible" data-select2-id="edit-search-type" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <option value="website" data-elastic-exclude>Website</option> <option value="patents" data-elastic-exclude>Patents</option> </select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-no-label"> <label for="header-search-api-fulltext" class="visually-hidden" data-elastic-exclude>Search</label> <input placeholder=Search... data-drupal-selector="header-search-api-fulltext" type="text" id="q" name="q" value="" size="64" maxlength="64" class="form-text form-control"> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary" data-elastic-exclude> </form> </div> </div> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-languageswitcher-2" role="navigation"> <div class="lang-dropdown-select"> <a hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude="" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapsiblelang" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1" class="is-active">en</a> <a hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude="" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapsiblelang" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">de</a> <a hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude="" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapsiblelang" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">fr</a> </div> <div class="collapse multi-collapse" id="collapsiblelang" class="links"> <ul> <li class="goBackLang d-xl-none d-lg-none"><a class="no-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude >Language selection</a></li> <li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude="" class="is-active"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="language-link is-active" data-elastic-exclude="" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018">English</a> </li> <li hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude=""> <a href="/de/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="language-link" data-elastic-exclude="" hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018">Deutsch</a> </li> <li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018" data-elastic-exclude=""> <a href="/fr/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="language-link" data-elastic-exclude="" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018">Français</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-epo-org-main-navigation-menu" id="block-epo-org-main-navigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main d-none"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-epo-org-main-navigation-menu" data-elastic-exclude="">Main navigation</h5> <ul region="header" class="navbar-nav d-flex" data-elastic-exclude=""> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Homepage" data-url="/en" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Homepage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="New to patents" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu New to patents" data-elastic-exclude="">New to patents</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/new-to-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/476911">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="What's your big idea?" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/whats-your-big-idea" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/whats-your-big-idea" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323479">What's your big idea?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Are you ready?" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/are-you-ready/1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/are-you-ready/1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323539">Are you ready?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="What to expect" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/what-to-expect" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/what-to-expect" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323296">What to expect</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="How to apply for a patent" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/how-to-apply-for-a-patent" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/how-to-apply-for-a-patent" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415669">How to apply for a patent</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Your business and patents" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/your-business-and-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/your-business-and-patents" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323290">Your business and patents</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Is it patentable?" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/is-it-patentable" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/is-it-patentable" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323395">Is it patentable?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Are you first?" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/are-you-first" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/are-you-first" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323293">Are you first?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Why do we have patents?" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/why-do-we-have-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/why-do-we-have-patents" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323347">Why do we have patents?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent quiz" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/patent-quiz" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/patent-quiz" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323536">Patent quiz</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unitary patent video" data-url="/en/new-to-patents/patent-basics-video" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/new-to-patents/patent-basics-video" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/480913">Unitary patent video</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Searching for patents" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Searching for patents" data-elastic-exclude="">Searching for patents</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285121">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Technical information" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Technical information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Technical information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285124">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Espacenet - patent search" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Espacenet - patent search" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Espacenet - patent search </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285184">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National patent office databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/national" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/national" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446626">National patent office databases</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Global Patent Index (GPI)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/gpi" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/gpi" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323230">Global Patent Index (GPI)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/espacenet/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446629">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Publication Server" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Publication Server" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Publication Server </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285217">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1101723">Release notes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cross-reference index for Euro-PCT applications" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/cross-references" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/cross-references" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1267832">Cross-reference index for Euro-PCT applications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EP authority file" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/authority-file" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/authority-file" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446632">EP authority file</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Help" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/help" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/publication-server/help" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446635">Help</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EP full-text search" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/ep-full-text" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/ep-full-text" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285250">EP full-text search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Bibliographic coverage in Espacenet and OPS" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/patent-additions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/patent-additions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55856">Bibliographic coverage in Espacenet and OPS</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Full-text coverage in Espacenet" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/full-text-additions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technical/full-text-additions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54319">Full-text coverage in Espacenet</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal information" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285127">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Register" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Register" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Register </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285268">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes archive" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446638">Release notes archive</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Register documentation" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Register documentation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Register documentation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446641">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Deep link data coverage" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/data-coverage" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/data-coverage" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446644">Deep link data coverage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Federated Register" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/federated-register" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/federated-register" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446647">Federated Register</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Register events" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/register/documentation/events" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446677">Register events</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Bulletin" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Bulletin" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Bulletin </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285274">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Download Bulletin" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/download" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/download" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56369">Download Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EP Bulletin search" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/ep-bulletin-search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/ep-bulletin-search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323257">EP Bulletin search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Help" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/help" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/bulletin/help" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446680">Help</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Case Law Identifier sitemap" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/ecli-sitemap" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/ecli-sitemap" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285277">European Case Law Identifier sitemap</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Third-party observations" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/observations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/legal/observations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285289">Third-party observations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Business information" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Business information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Business information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285130">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="PATSTAT" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patstat" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patstat" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285295">PATSTAT</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="IPscore" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business/ipscore" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu IPscore" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> IPscore </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business/ipscore/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/ipscore/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/877501">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent insight reports" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patent-insight-reports" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/business/patent-insight-reports" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446683">Patent insight reports</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Data" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Data </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="https://new.epo.org/en/searching-for-patents/data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="https://new.epo.org/en/searching-for-patents/data" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Linked open EP data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/linked-open-data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/linked-open-data" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/322996">Linked open EP data</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Bulk data sets" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Bulk data sets" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Bulk data sets </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/867850">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Manuals" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/manuals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/manuals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446686">Manuals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sequence listings" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/sequence-listing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/sequence-listing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323047">Sequence listings</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National full-text data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/national-full-text-data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/national-full-text-data" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323101">National full-text data</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Register data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/register-data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/register-data" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323137">European Patent Register data</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPO worldwide bibliographic data (DOCDB)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/docdb" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/docdb" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323140">EPO worldwide bibliographic data (DOCDB)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EP full-text data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/data" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323143">EP full-text data</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPO worldwide legal event data (INPADOC)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/inpadoc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/inpadoc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323155">EPO worldwide legal event data (INPADOC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EP bibliographic data (EBD)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/ebd" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EP bibliographic data (EBD)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EP bibliographic data (EBD) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EBD files (weekly download) - free of charge" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/ebd/ebd" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EBD files (weekly download) - free of charge" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EBD files (weekly download) - free of charge </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Secure EBD ST.36 files (weekly download) - for national patent offices only" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/ebd/ebd/st-36" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/ebd/ebd/st-36" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/514909">Secure EBD ST.36 files (weekly download) - for national patent offices only</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Boards of Appeal decisions" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/boards-of-appeal-decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/boards-of-appeal-decisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323173">Boards of Appeal decisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EP full-text data for text analytics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/text-analytics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/bulk-data-sets/text-analytics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323176">EP full-text data for text analytics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Web services" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Web services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Web services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323077">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Open Patent Services (OPS)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services/ops" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services/ops" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323179">Open Patent Services (OPS)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Publication Server web service" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services/publication-server" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/web-services/publication-server" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323182">European Publication Server web service</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Coverage, codes and statistics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Coverage, codes and statistics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Coverage, codes and statistics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Weekly updates" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage/weekly" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage/weekly" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446689">Weekly updates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Updated regularly" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage/regular" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/data/coverage/regular" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446692">Updated regularly</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Technology platforms" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Technology platforms" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Technology platforms </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128280">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Innovation in water technologies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Innovation in water technologies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Innovation in water technologies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1179317">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Clean water" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies/clean-water" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies/clean-water" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1179319">Clean water</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Protection from water" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies/protection-from-water" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/water-technologies/protection-from-water" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1179320">Protection from water</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Space innovation" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Space innovation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Space innovation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148028">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cosmonautics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation/cosmonautics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation/cosmonautics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148403">Cosmonautics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Space observation" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation/space-observation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/space-innovation/space-observation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148405">Space observation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Technologies combatting cancer" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Technologies combatting cancer" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Technologies combatting cancer </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/992317">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Prevention and early detection" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/prevention" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/prevention" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1011769">Prevention and early detection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Diagnostics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/diagnostics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/diagnostics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1011772">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Therapies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/therapies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/therapies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1011775">Therapies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Wellbeing and aftercare" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/wellbeing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/technologies-combatting-cancer/wellbeing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1011778">Wellbeing and aftercare</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Firefighting technologies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Firefighting technologies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Firefighting technologies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511117">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Detection and prevention of fires" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/detection-and-prevention" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/detection-and-prevention" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511120">Detection and prevention of fires</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fire extinguishing" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/fire-extinguishing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/fire-extinguishing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511123">Fire extinguishing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Protective equipment" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/protective-equipment" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/protective-equipment" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511126">Protective equipment</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Post-fire restoration" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/post-fire-restoration" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/firefighting/post-fire-restoration" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511129">Post-fire restoration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Clean energy technologies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Clean energy technologies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Clean energy technologies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323113">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Renewable energy" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/renewable-energy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/renewable-energy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447211">Renewable energy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Carbon-intensive industries" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/carbon-intensive-industries" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/carbon-intensive-industries" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447214">Carbon-intensive industries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Energy storage and other enabling technologies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/energy-storage" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/clean-energy/energy-storage" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447217">Energy storage and other enabling technologies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Fighting coronavirus" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Fighting coronavirus" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Fighting coronavirus </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323116">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Vaccines and therapeutics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Vaccines and therapeutics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Vaccines and therapeutics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447232">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Vaccines" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/vaccines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/vaccines" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511078">Vaccines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview of candidate therapies for COVID-19" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/candidate-therapies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/candidate-therapies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511081">Overview of candidate therapies for COVID-19</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Candidate antiviral and symptomatic therapeutics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/antiviral-and-symptomatic-therapeutics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/antiviral-and-symptomatic-therapeutics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511084">Candidate antiviral and symptomatic therapeutics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nucleic acids and antibodies to fight coronavirus" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/nucleic-acids" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/vaccines-and-therapeutics/nucleic-acids" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511087">Nucleic acids and antibodies to fight coronavirus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Diagnostics and analytics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Diagnostics and analytics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Diagnostics and analytics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447235">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Protein and nucleic acid assays" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics/protein-and-nucleic-acid-assays" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics/protein-and-nucleic-acid-assays" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511090">Protein and nucleic acid assays</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Analytical protocols" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics/analytical-protocols" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/diagnostics-and-analytics/analytical-protocols" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511093">Analytical protocols</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Informatics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Informatics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Informatics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511096">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Bioinformatics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics/bioinformatics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics/bioinformatics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511099">Bioinformatics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Healthcare informatics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics/healthcare-informatics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/informatics/healthcare-informatics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511102">Healthcare informatics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Technologies for the new normal" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Technologies for the new normal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Technologies for the new normal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511105">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Devices, materials and equipment" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/devices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/devices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511108">Devices, materials and equipment</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procedures, actions and activities" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/procedures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/procedures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511111">Procedures, actions and activities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Digital technologies" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/digital-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/technologies-for-the-new-normal/digital-technologies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/511114">Digital technologies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Inventors against coronavirus" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/inventors-against-coronavirus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/technology-platforms/fighting-coronavirus/inventors-against-coronavirus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447244">Inventors against coronavirus</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Helpful resources" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Helpful resources" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Helpful resources </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323203">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="First time here?" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu First time here?" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> First time here? </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446695">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Basic definitions" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/definitions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/definitions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446698">Basic definitions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Patent classification" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Patent classification" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Patent classification </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="https://new.epo.org/fr/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="https://new.epo.org/fr/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/classification" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/classification/cpc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/classification/cpc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446704">Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Patent families" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Patent families" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Patent families </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446707">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="DOCDB simple patent family" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/docdb" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/docdb" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446710">DOCDB simple patent family</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="INPADOC extended patent family" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/inpadoc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/patent-families/inpadoc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446713">INPADOC extended patent family</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal event data" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/legal-event-data" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal event data" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal event data </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/legal-event-data" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/legal-event-data" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446716">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="INPADOC classification scheme" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/legal-event-data/inpadoc-classification-scheme" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/first-time-here/legal-event-data/inpadoc-classification-scheme" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446719">INPADOC classification scheme</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Asian patent information" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Asian patent information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Asian patent information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323248">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="China (CN)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu China (CN)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> China (CN) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323302">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Facts and figures" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/facts-figures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/facts-figures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446722">Facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Grant procedure" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/grant" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/grant" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446725">Grant procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/numbering" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/numbering" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446728">Numbering system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Useful terms" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/terms" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/terms" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446731">Useful terms</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Searching in databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/china/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446734">Searching in databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Chinese Taipei (TW)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Chinese Taipei (TW)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Chinese Taipei (TW) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323320">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Grant procedure" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/grant-procedure" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/grant-procedure" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446740">Grant procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/numbering-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/numbering-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446743">Numbering system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Useful terms" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/useful-terms" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/useful-terms" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446746">Useful terms</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Searching in databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/chinese-taipei/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446749">Searching in databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="India (IN)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu India (IN)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> India (IN) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323326">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Facts and figures" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/facts-figures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/facts-figures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446752">Facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Grant procedure" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/grant" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/grant" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446755">Grant procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/numbering" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/india/numbering" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446758">Numbering system</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Japan (JP)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Japan (JP)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Japan (JP) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323329">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Facts and figures" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/facts-figures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/facts-figures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446761">Facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Grant procedure" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/grant-procedure" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/grant-procedure" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446764">Grant procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/numbering" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/numbering" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446767">Numbering system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Useful terms" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/terms" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/terms" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446770">Useful terms</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Searching in databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/japan/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446773">Searching in databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Korea (KR)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Korea (KR)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Korea (KR) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323332">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Facts and figures" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/facts-figures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/facts-figures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446776">Facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Grant procedure" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/grant" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/grant" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446779">Grant procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/numbering" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/numbering" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446782">Numbering system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Useful terms" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/terms" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/terms" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446785">Useful terms</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Searching in databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/korea/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446788">Searching in databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Russian Federation (RU)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Russian Federation (RU)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Russian Federation (RU) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323338">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Facts and figures" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/facts-and-figures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/facts-and-figures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446791">Facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Numbering system" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/numbering-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/numbering-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446794">Numbering system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Searching in databases" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/searching-in-databases" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/russian-federation/searching-in-databases" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446797">Searching in databases</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Useful links" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/links" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/asian/links" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446800">Useful links</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent information centres (PATLIB)" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patlib" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patlib" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446803">Patent information centres (PATLIB)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Translate" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-translate" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-translate" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323233">Patent Translate</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Knowledge News" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-knowledge-news" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/patent-knowledge-news" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105395">Patent Knowledge News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Business and statistics" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/business-and-statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/business-and-statistics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446806">Business and statistics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unitary Patent information in patent knowledge" data-url="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/unitary-patent-information" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/unitary-patent-information" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446809">Unitary Patent information in patent knowledge</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Applying for a patent" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Applying for a patent" data-elastic-exclude="">Applying for a patent</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285190">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European route" data-url="/en/applying/european" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European route" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European route </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/european" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285292">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Guide" data-url="/en/legal/guide-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guide-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323254">European Patent Guide</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Oppositions" data-url="/en/applying/european/oppositions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/oppositions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446815">Oppositions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Oral proceedings" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Oral proceedings" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Oral proceedings </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Oral proceedings calendar" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Oral proceedings calendar" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Oral proceedings calendar </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Calendar" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/calendar" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/calendar" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/486571">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Public access to appeal proceedings" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/public-access-to-appeal-proceedings" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/public-access-to-appeal-proceedings" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447025">Public access to appeal proceedings</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Public access to opposition proceedings" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/public-access" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/public-access" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447022">Public access to opposition proceedings</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical guidelines" data-url="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/technical-guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/oral-proceedings/proceedings/technical-guidelines" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447019">Technical guidelines</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Appeals" data-url="/en/applying/european/appeals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/appeals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446821">Appeals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent & Unified Patent Court </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323092">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446824">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal framework" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/legal-framework" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/legal-framework" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446827">Legal framework</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unitary Patent Guide" data-url="/en/legal/guide-up" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guide-up" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/389512">Unitary Patent Guide</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Main features" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/features" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/features" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446830">Main features</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Applying for a Unitary Patent" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/applying" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/applying" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446833">Applying for a Unitary Patent</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cost of a Unitary Patent" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/cost" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/cost" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446836">Cost of a Unitary Patent</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Translation and compensation" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/compensation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/compensation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446839">Translation and compensation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Start date" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/start" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/start" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446842">Start date</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Introductory brochures" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/introductory-brochures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/unitary-patent/introductory-brochures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1189931">Introductory brochures</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unified Patent Court" data-url="/en/applying/european/unitary/upc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/unitary/upc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446848">Unified Patent Court</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National validation" data-url="/en/applying/european/validation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/validation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446851">National validation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Extension/validation request" data-url="/en/applying/european/request-extension-validation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/european/request-extension-validation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446854">Extension/validation request</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="International route" data-url="/en/applying/international" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu International route" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> International route </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/international" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323380">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Euro-PCT Guide" data-url="/en/legal/guide-europct" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guide-europct" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323383">Euro-PCT Guide</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Entry into the European phase" data-url="/en/applying/international/entry-european-phase" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/entry-european-phase" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/838474">Entry into the European phase</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/international/decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/decisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446857">Decisions and notices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="PCT provisions and resources" data-url="/en/applying/international/provisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/provisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446860">PCT provisions and resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Extension/validation request" data-url="/en/applying/international/request-extension-validation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/request-extension-validation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446863">Extension/validation request</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reinforced partnership programme" data-url="/en/applying/international/reinforced-partnership-faq" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/reinforced-partnership-faq" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446866">Reinforced partnership programme</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Accelerating your PCT application" data-url="/en/applying/international/accelerating-application" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/accelerating-application" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446869">Accelerating your PCT application</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH)" data-url="/en/applying/international/patent-prosecution-highway" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) programme outline" data-url="/en/applying/international/patent-prosecution-highway/outline" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/patent-prosecution-highway/outline" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446875">Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) programme outline</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Training and events" data-url="/en/applying/international/training-events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/international/training-events" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446878">Training and events</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National route" data-url="/en/applying/national" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/national" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446881">National route</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="MyEPO services" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu MyEPO services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> MyEPO services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323131">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Understand our services" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Understand our services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Understand our services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/715237">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Exchange data with us using an API" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand/api" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Exchange data with us using an API" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Exchange data with us using an API </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand/api/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/understand/api/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1157467">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Get access" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Get access" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Get access </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323389">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/get-access/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128281">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="File with us" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu File with us" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> File with us </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323215">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="What if our online filing services are down?" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us/cus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us/cus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/789682">What if our online filing services are down?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/file-with-us/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447004">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Interact with us on your files" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/interact" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Interact with us on your files" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Interact with us on your files </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/interact/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/interact/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447007">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Online Filing & fee payment outages" data-url="/en/applying/myepo-services/online-filing-outages" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/myepo-services/online-filing-outages" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/534040">Online Filing & fee payment outages</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Fees" data-url="/en/applying/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Fees" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Fees </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323470">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European fees (EPC)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European fees (EPC)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European fees (EPC) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323797">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/fees/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/fees/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447040">Decisions and notices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="International fees (PCT)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu International fees (PCT)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> International fees (PCT) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reduction in fees" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/reduction-in-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/reduction-in-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447046">Reduction in fees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fees for international applications" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/important-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/important-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447049">Fees for international applications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447043">Decisions and notices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/international-fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407326">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent fees (UP)" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent fees (UP)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent fees (UP) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571075">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees/decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/unitary-patent-fees/decisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571078">Decisions and notices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Fee payment and refunds" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Fee payment and refunds" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Fee payment and refunds </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/407329">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Payment methods" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/methods" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/methods" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413782">Payment methods</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Getting started" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/getting-started" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/getting-started" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413785">Getting started</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="FAQs and other documentation" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/FAQs-and-other-documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/FAQs-and-other-documentation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415672">FAQs and other documentation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical information for batch payments" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/technical-information-xml-and-csv-file-formats-batch-payments" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/technical-information-xml-and-csv-file-formats-batch-payments" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447013">Technical information for batch payments</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions and notices" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/decisions-and-notices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/decisions-and-notices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/516805">Decisions and notices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Release notes" data-url="/en/applying/fees/payment/release-notes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/payment/release-notes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447010">Release notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Warning" data-url="/en/applying/fees/warning" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/fees/warning" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447055">Warning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Forms" data-url="/en/applying/forms" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Forms" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Forms </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Request for examination" data-url="/en/applying/forms/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/forms/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/541570">Request for examination</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Find a professional representative" data-url="/en/applying/representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/applying/representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54318">Find a professional representative</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Law & practice" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Law & practice" data-elastic-exclude="">Law & practice</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465547">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal texts" data-url="/en/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal texts" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal texts </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285094">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Convention" data-url="/en/legal/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Convention" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Convention </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285103">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Archive" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Archive </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447058">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Documentation on the EPC revision 2000" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Documentation on the EPC revision 2000" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Documentation on the EPC revision 2000 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" title="Overview" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447061">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Diplomatic Conference for the revision of the EPC" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/diplomatic-conference-revision-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/diplomatic-conference-revision-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447064">Diplomatic Conference for the revision of the EPC</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux préparatoires" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/travaux-preparatoires" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/travaux-preparatoires" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447067">Travaux préparatoires</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="New text" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/new-text" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/new-text" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447070">New text</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Transitional provisions" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/transitional-provisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/transitional-provisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447073">Transitional provisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Implementing regulations to the EPC 2000" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/implementing-regulations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/implementing-regulations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447076">Implementing regulations to the EPC 2000</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Rules relating to Fees" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/rules-relating-fees" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/rules-relating-fees" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447079">Rules relating to Fees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ratifications and accessions" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/ratifications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/documentation-epc-revision-2000/ratifications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447082">Ratifications and accessions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux Préparatoires EPC 1973" data-url="/en/legal/epc/archive/travaux" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/epc/archive/travaux" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/513016">Travaux Préparatoires EPC 1973</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Official Journal" data-url="/en/legal/official-journal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/official-journal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285106">Official Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Guidelines" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Guidelines </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492211">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPC Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285109">EPC Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="PCT-EPO Guidelines" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-pct" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-pct" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285112">PCT-EPO Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Guidelines revision cycle" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines-revision-cycle" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines-revision-cycle" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447091">Guidelines revision cycle</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Consultation results" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/consultation-results" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/consultation-results" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/910492">Consultation results</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Summary of user responses" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/responses" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/responses" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/503536">Summary of user responses</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/guidelines/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/guidelines/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/499768">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Extension / validation system" data-url="/en/legal/extension-validation-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/extension-validation-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447094">Extension / validation system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="London Agreement" data-url="/en/legal/london-agreement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/london-agreement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447097">London Agreement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="National law relating to the EPC" data-url="/en/legal/national-law" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu National law relating to the EPC" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> National law relating to the EPC </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/national-law" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-law" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285115">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/national-law/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-law/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447100">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Unitary Patent system" data-url="/en/legal/up-upc" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Unitary Patent system" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Unitary Patent system </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Travaux préparatoires to UP and UPC" data-url="/en/legal/up-upc/travaux-preparatoires-and-upc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/up-upc/travaux-preparatoires-and-upc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1156160">Travaux préparatoires to UP and UPC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="National measures relating to the Unitary Patent " data-url="/en/legal/national-measures-up" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-measures-up" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285118">National measures relating to the Unitary Patent </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Court practices" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Court practices" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Court practices </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447103">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Judges' Symposium" data-url="/en/law-practice/court-practices/european-patent-judges-symposium" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/court-practices/european-patent-judges-symposium" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447106">European Patent Judges' Symposium</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="User consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu User consultations" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> User consultations </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285097">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ongoing consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation/ongoing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/ongoing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465550">Ongoing consultations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Completed consultations" data-url="/en/law-practice/consultation/completed-consultations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/consultation/completed-consultations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447181">Completed consultations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Substantive patent law harmonisation" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Substantive patent law harmonisation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Substantive patent law harmonisation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285100">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The Tegernsee process" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/tegernsee-process" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/tegernsee-process" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447184">The Tegernsee process</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Group B+" data-url="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/group-b-plus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/harmonisation/group-b-plus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447187">Group B+</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Convergence of practice" data-url="/en/law-practice/convergence-of-practice" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/convergence-of-practice" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447190">Convergence of practice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Options for professional representatives" data-url="/en/law-practice/options-professional-representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/law-practice/options-professional-representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365026">Options for professional representatives</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="News & events" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu News & events" data-elastic-exclude="">News & events</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285085">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="News" data-url="/en/news-events/news" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/news" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105393">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Events" data-url="/en/news-events/events" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/events" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285028">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Inventor Award" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Inventor Award" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Inventor Award </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323683">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The meaning of tomorrow" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meaning-tomorrow" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meaning-tomorrow" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1142564">The meaning of tomorrow</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the award" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/about-award" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/about-award" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365005">About the award</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Categories and prizes" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/categories-and-prizes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/categories-and-prizes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323287">Categories and prizes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Meet the finalists" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323461">Meet the finalists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nominations" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/nominations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/nominations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323317">Nominations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Inventor Network" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Inventor Network" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Inventor Network </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2024 activities" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/2024-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/2024-activities" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/836491">2024 activities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2025 activities" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/2025-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/2025-activities" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1165320">2025 activities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Rules and criteria" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/rules-criteria" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/rules-criteria" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1277009">Rules and criteria</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="FAQ" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/faq" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/european-inventor-network/faq" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1277010">FAQ</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The 2024 event" data-url="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/2024-event" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/2024-event" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1050691">The 2024 event</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Young Inventors Prize" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Young Inventors Prize" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Young Inventors Prize </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the prize" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/about-prize" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/about-prize" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1156810">About the prize</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nominations" data-url="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/nominations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/young-inventors-prize/nominations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1157454">Nominations</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Press centre" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Press centre" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Press centre </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104359">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Index and statistics" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/patent-index-and-statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/patent-index-and-statistics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323686">Patent Index and statistics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search in press centre" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/search-press-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/search-press-centre" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104360">Search in press centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Background information" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Background information" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Background information </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/background" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285298">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Office" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446602" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446602" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446602">European Patent Office</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Q&A on patents related to coronavirus" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446605" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/446605" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446605">Q&A on patents related to coronavirus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Q&A on plant patents" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/447625" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/fact-sheet/447625" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447625">Q&A on plant patents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Copyright" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/copyright" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/copyright" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323710">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Press contacts" data-url="/en/news-events/press-centre/contact" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre/contact" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/391396">Press contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Call back form" data-url="/en/call-back-form" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/call-back-form" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17674">Call back form</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Email alert service" data-url="/en/email-alert-service" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/email-alert-service" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/431548">Email alert service</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="In focus" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu In focus" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> In focus </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323071">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Water-related technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/water" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/water" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1185224">Water-related technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="CodeFest" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu CodeFest" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> CodeFest </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162034">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="CodeFest 2024 on generative AI" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-2024-generative-ai" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-2024-generative-ai" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162035">CodeFest 2024 on generative AI</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="CodeFest 2023 on Green Plastics" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-green-plastics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/codefest/codefest-green-plastics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447208">CodeFest 2023 on Green Plastics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Green tech in focus" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Green tech in focus" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Green tech in focus </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323074">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About green tech" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/about-green-tech" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/about-green-tech" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447196">About green tech</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Renewable energies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/renewable-energies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/renewable-energies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447199">Renewable energies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Energy transition technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/energy-transition-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/energy-transition-technologies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447202">Energy transition technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Building a greener future" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/building-a-greener-future" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/green-tech/building-a-greener-future" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447205">Building a greener future</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="IP and youth" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ip-and-youth" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ip-and-youth" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447220">IP and youth</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Research institutes" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/research" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/research" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447223">Research institutes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Women inventors" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447226">Women inventors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Lifestyle" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/lifestyle" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/lifestyle" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447247">Lifestyle</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Space and satellites" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Space and satellites" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Space and satellites </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/space" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447250">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patents and space technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/space/space-satellite" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/space/space-satellite" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447253">Patents and space technologies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Healthcare" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Healthcare" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Healthcare </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447256">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Medical technologies and cancer" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies/cancer" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies/cancer" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447634">Medical technologies and cancer</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Personalised medicine" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies/personalised-medicine" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/medical-technologies/personalised-medicine" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447259">Personalised medicine</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Materials science" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Materials science" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Materials science </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447262">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nanotechnology" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials/nanotechnology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/materials/nanotechnology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447265">Nanotechnology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Mobile communications" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/mobile-economy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/mobile-economy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447268">Mobile communications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Biotechnology" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Biotechnology" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Biotechnology </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447271">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Red, white or green" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/red-white-green" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/red-white-green" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/530260">Red, white or green</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The role of the EPO" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/the-role-of-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/the-role-of-the-epo" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/530263">The role of the EPO</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="What is patentable?" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/what-is-patentable" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/what-is-patentable" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/530266">What is patentable?</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Biotech inventors" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/biotech-inventors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/biotechnology-patents/biotech-inventors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/530269">Biotech inventors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Classification" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Classification" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Classification </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447274">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Nanotechnology" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/nanotechnology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/nanotechnology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447277">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Climate change mitigation technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/climate-change" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Climate change mitigation technologies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Climate change mitigation technologies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/climate-change" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/climate-change" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447280">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="External partners" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/classification/partners" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/classification/partners" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447283">External partners</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Updates on Y02 and Y04S" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/classification/updatesYO2andY04S" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/classification/classification/updatesYO2andY04S" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447286">Updates on Y02 and Y04S</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Digital technologies" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Digital technologies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Digital technologies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447289">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About ICT" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/about-ict" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/about-ict" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447292">About ICT</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Hardware and software" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/hardware-and-software" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/hardware-and-software" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447295">Hardware and software</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patents and standards" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/patents-standards" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/patents-standards" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447298">Patents and standards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Artificial intelligence" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/artificial-intelligence" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/artificial-intelligence" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447301">Artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fourth Industrial Revolution" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/fourth-industrial-revolution" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/ict/fourth-industrial-revolution" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447304">Fourth Industrial Revolution</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Additive manufacturing" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Additive manufacturing" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Additive manufacturing </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447307">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About AM" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing/about-AM" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing/about-AM" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447310">About AM</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="AM innovation" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing/am-innovation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/future-of-manufacturing/am-innovation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447313">AM innovation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Books by EPO experts" data-url="/en/news-events/in-focus/books" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/in-focus/books" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447193">Books by EPO experts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Podcast" data-url="/en/news-events/podcast" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/news-events/podcast" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323119">Podcast</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Learning" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link active" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Learning" data-elastic-exclude="">Learning</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558655">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Learning activities and paths" data-url="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Learning activities and paths" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Learning activities and paths </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1194380">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Learning activities: types and formats" data-url="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-activities-types-formats" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-activities-types-formats" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1194381">Learning activities: types and formats</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Learning paths" data-url="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-paths" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-activities-paths/learning-paths" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1194382">Learning paths</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EQE and EPAC" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EQE and EPAC" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EQE and EPAC </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1195028">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EQE - European Qualifying Examination" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EQE - European Qualifying Examination" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EQE - European Qualifying Examination </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556726">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Compendium" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Compendium" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Compendium </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1197633">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pre-examination" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/pre-examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/pre-examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1197634">Pre-examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper A" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-a" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-a" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1198281">Paper A</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper B" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-b" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-b" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1198282">Paper B</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper C" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-c" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-c" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1198294">Paper C</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper D" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-d" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/compendium/paper-d" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1199593">Paper D</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Candidates successful in the European qualifying examination" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/successful-candidates" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/successful-candidates" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54317">Candidates successful in the European qualifying examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/european-qualifying-examination-eqe/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1199594">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPAC - European patent administration certification" data-url="/en/learning/eqe-epac/epac-european-patent-administration-certification" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/eqe-epac/epac-european-patent-administration-certification" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556723">EPAC - European patent administration certification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Learning resources by area of interest" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link active" title="Expand menu Learning resources by area of interest" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Learning resources by area of interest </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1207419">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent granting" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-granting" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-granting" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564964">Patent granting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technology transfer and dissemination" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="nav-item nav-link active is-active" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018">Technology transfer and dissemination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent enforcement and litigation" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-enforcement-and-litigation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-enforcement-and-litigation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565252">Patent enforcement and litigation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Learning resources by profile" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Learning resources by profile" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Learning resources by profile </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204816">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Business and IP managers" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Business and IP managers" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Business and IP managers </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564661">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Innovation case studies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Innovation case studies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Innovation case studies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1208718">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="SME case studies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/sme-case-studies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/sme-case-studies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1208719">SME case studies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technology transfer case studies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/technology-transfer-case-studies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/technology-transfer-case-studies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1209368">Technology transfer case studies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="High-growth technology case studies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/high-growth-technology-case-studies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies/high-growth-technology-case-studies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1210943">High-growth technology case studies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Inventor's handbook" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Inventor's handbook" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Inventor's handbook </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1202855">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Introduction" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/introduction" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/introduction" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203502">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Disclosure and confidentiality" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/disclosure-and-confidentiality" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/disclosure-and-confidentiality" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203503">Disclosure and confidentiality</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Novelty and prior art" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/novelty-and-prior-art" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/novelty-and-prior-art" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203505">Novelty and prior art</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Competition and market potential" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/competition-and-market-potential" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/competition-and-market-potential" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203506">Competition and market potential</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Assessing the risk ahead" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/assessing-risk-ahead" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/assessing-risk-ahead" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203518">Assessing the risk ahead</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Proving the invention" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/proving-invention" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/proving-invention" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203519">Proving the invention</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Protecting your idea" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/protecting-your-idea" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/protecting-your-idea" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204165">Protecting your idea</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Building a team and seeking funding" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/building-team-and-seeking-funding" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/building-team-and-seeking-funding" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204166">Building a team and seeking funding</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Business planning" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/business-planning" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/business-planning" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204167">Business planning</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Finding and approaching companies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/finding-and-approaching-companies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/finding-and-approaching-companies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204169">Finding and approaching companies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Dealing with companies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/dealing-companies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook/dealing-companies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1204815">Dealing with companies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Best of search matters" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Best of search matters" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Best of search matters </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1208067">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Tools and databases" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/tools-and-databases" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/tools-and-databases" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1208990">Tools and databases</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPO procedures and initiatives" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/epo-procedures-and-initiatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/epo-procedures-and-initiatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1209367">EPO procedures and initiatives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search strategies" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/search-strategies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/search-strategies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1209369">Search strategies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Challenges and specific topics" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/challenges-and-specific-topics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters/challenges-and-specific-topics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1209370">Challenges and specific topics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Support for high-growth technology businesses" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Support for high-growth technology businesses" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Support for high-growth technology businesses </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1209371">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Business decision-makers" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/business-decision-makers" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/business-decision-makers" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1210940">Business decision-makers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="IP professionals" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/ip-professionals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/ip-professionals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1211589">IP professionals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Stakeholders of the Innovation Ecosystem" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/stakeholders-innovation-ecosystem" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses/stakeholders-innovation-ecosystem" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1211590">Stakeholders of the Innovation Ecosystem</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="EQE and EPAC Candidates" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu EQE and EPAC Candidates" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> EQE and EPAC Candidates </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564673">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Paper F brain-teasers" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/paper-f-brain-teasers" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/paper-f-brain-teasers" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212238">Paper F brain-teasers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Daily D questions" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/daily-d-questions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/daily-d-questions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212239">Daily D questions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European qualifying examination - Guide for preparation" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/european-qualifying-examination-guide-preparation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/european-qualifying-examination-guide-preparation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212236">European qualifying examination - Guide for preparation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPAC" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/epac" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/eqe-epac-candidates/epac" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1136063">EPAC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Judges, lawyers and prosecutors" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Judges, lawyers and prosecutors" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Judges, lawyers and prosecutors </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744154">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Compulsory licensing in Europe" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/compulsory-licensing-europe" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/compulsory-licensing-europe" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212237">Compulsory licensing in Europe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The jurisdiction of European courts in patent disputes" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/jurisdiction-european-courts-patent-disputes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/judges-lawyers-and-prosecutors/jurisdiction-european-courts-patent-disputes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212896">The jurisdiction of European courts in patent disputes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="National offices and IP authorities" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu National offices and IP authorities" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> National offices and IP authorities </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564676">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Learning material for examiners of national officers" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities/learning-path-patent-examiners-national-offices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities/learning-path-patent-examiners-national-offices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/797479">Learning material for examiners of national officers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Learning material for formalities officers and paralegals" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities/learning-path-formalities-officers-and-paralegals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/national-offices-and-ip-authorities/learning-path-formalities-officers-and-paralegals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/799393">Learning material for formalities officers and paralegals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent attorneys and paralegals" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/patent-attorneys-and-paralegals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/patent-attorneys-and-paralegals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564679">Patent attorneys and paralegals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Universities, research centres and TTOs" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Universities, research centres and TTOs" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Universities, research centres and TTOs </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564682">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Modular IP Education Framework (MIPEF)" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/modular-ip-education-framework" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/modular-ip-education-framework" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212900">Modular IP Education Framework (MIPEF)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Pan-European Seal Young Professionals Programme" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Pan-European Seal Young Professionals Programme" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Pan-European Seal Young Professionals Programme </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/801343">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="For students" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-students" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-students" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1210939">For students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="For universities" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu For universities" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> For universities </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1210937">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="IP education resources" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities/e-learning" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities/e-learning" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/799399">IP education resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="University memberships" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities/university-memberships" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/for-universities/university-memberships" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/799396">University memberships</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our young professionals" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/our-young-professionals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/our-young-professionals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/801337">Our young professionals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Professional development plan" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/professional-development-plan" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/pan-european-seal-professional-programme/professional-development-plan" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/799402">Professional development plan</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Academic Research Programme" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Academic Research Programme" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Academic Research Programme </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212248">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Completed research projects" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme/completed-research-projects" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme/completed-research-projects" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212895">Completed research projects</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Current research projects" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme/current-research-projects" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/academic-research-programme/current-research-projects" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212903">Current research projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="IP Teaching Kit" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu IP Teaching Kit" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> IP Teaching Kit </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212246">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Download modules" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit/download-modules" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit/download-modules" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212894">Download modules</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Intellectual property course design manual" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/intellectual-property-course-design-manual" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/intellectual-property-course-design-manual" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1212902">Intellectual property course design manual</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="PATLIB Knowledge Transfer to Africa" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/patlib-knowledge-transfer-to-africa" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu PATLIB Knowledge Transfer to Africa" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> PATLIB Knowledge Transfer to Africa </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The PATLIB Knowledge Transfer to Africa initiative (KT2A)" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/patlib-knowledge-transfer-to-africa/initiative" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/patlib-knowledge-transfer-to-africa/initiative" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203125">The PATLIB Knowledge Transfer to Africa initiative (KT2A)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="KT2A core activities" data-url="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/patlib-knowledge-transfer-to-africa/activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/patlib-knowledge-transfer-to-africa/activities" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1203504">KT2A core activities</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="About us" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu About us" data-elastic-exclude="">About us</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323161">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The EPO at a glance" data-url="/en/about-us/at-a-glance" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/at-a-glance" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/516811">The EPO at a glance</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="50 years of the EPC" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu 50 years of the EPC" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> 50 years of the EPC </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Official celebrations" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/official-celebrations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/official-celebrations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/951121">Official celebrations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323299">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Member states’ video statements" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Member states’ video statements" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Member states’ video statements </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Albania" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/albania" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/albania" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/891019">Albania</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Austria" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/austria" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/austria" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892930">Austria</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Belgium" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/belgium" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/belgium" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892933">Belgium</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Bulgaria" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/bulgaria" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/bulgaria" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892936">Bulgaria</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Croatia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/croatia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/croatia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894931">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cyprus" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/cyprus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/cyprus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892942">Cyprus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Czech Republic" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/czech-republic" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/czech-republic" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892945">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Denmark" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/denmark" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/denmark" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892951">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Estonia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/Estonia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/Estonia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892954">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Finland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/finland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/finland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892960">Finland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="France" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/france" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/france" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892963">France</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Germany" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/germany" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/germany" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892948">Germany</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Greece" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/greece" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/greece" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892969">Greece</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Hungary" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/hungary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/hungary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894934">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Iceland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/iceland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/iceland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894940">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ireland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/ireland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/ireland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894937">Ireland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Italy" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/italy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/italy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894943">Italy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Latvia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/latvia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/latvia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894955">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/liechtenstein" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/liechtenstein" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894946">Liechtenstein</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Lithuania" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/lithuania" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/lithuania" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894949">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Luxembourg" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/luxembourg" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/luxembourg" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894952">Luxembourg</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Malta" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/malta" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/malta" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894967">Malta</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Monaco" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/monaco" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/monaco" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894958">Monaco</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Montenegro" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/montenegro" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/montenegro" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894961">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Netherlands" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/netherlands" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/netherlands" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894970">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="North Macedonia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/north-macedonia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/north-macedonia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/894964">North Macedonia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Norway" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/norway" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/norway" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/898867">Norway</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Poland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/poland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/poland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/898870">Poland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Portugal" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/portugal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/portugal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/767260">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Romania" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/romania" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/romania" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/898873">Romania</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="San Marino" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/san-marino" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/san-marino" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/904675">San Marino</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Serbia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/serbia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/serbia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902755">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Slovakia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovakia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovakia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902764">Slovakia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Slovenia" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovenia" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/slovenia" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902761">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Spain" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/spain" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/spain" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892957">Spain</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sweden" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/sweden" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/sweden" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/902758">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Switzerland" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/switzerland" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/switzerland" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892939">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Türkiye" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/turkiye" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/turkiye" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/904678">Türkiye</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="United Kingdom" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/united-kingdom" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/member-states-video-statements/united-kingdom" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892966">United Kingdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="50 Leading Tech Voices" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/50-leading-tech-voices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/50-leading-tech-voices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/753721">50 Leading Tech Voices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Athens Marathon" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/athens-marathon" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/athens-marathon" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/945247">Athens Marathon</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Kids’ collaborative art competition" data-url="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/kids-collaborative-art-competition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/50-epc-anniversary/kids-collaborative-art-competition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447319">Kids’ collaborative art competition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Legal foundations and member states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Legal foundations and member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Legal foundations and member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323260">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal foundations" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/legal-foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/legal-foundations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447322">Legal foundations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Member states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447325">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Member states by date of accession" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states/date" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/member-states/date" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447328">Member states by date of accession</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Extension states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/extension-states" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/extension-states" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447331">Extension states</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Validation states" data-url="/en/about-us/foundation/validation-states" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/foundation/validation-states" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447334">Validation states</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Administrative Council and subsidiary bodies </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323263">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Communiqués" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Communiqués" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Communiqués </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447337">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2023" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2023" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2023" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1166619">2023</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2022" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2022" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2022" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/518689">2022</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2021" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2021" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2021" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447340">2021</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2020" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2020" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2020" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447343">2020</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2019" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2019" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2019" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447346">2019</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2018" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2018" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2018" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447349">2018</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2017" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2017" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2017" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447352">2017</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2016" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2016" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2016" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447355">2016</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2015" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2015" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2015" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447358">2015</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2014" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2014" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2014" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447361">2014</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2013" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2013" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/communiques/2013" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447364">2013</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Calendar" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/calendar" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/calendar" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447367">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Documents and publications" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Documents and publications" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Documents and publications </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447373">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Select Committee documents" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/documentation/documentation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447373">Select Committee documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Administrative Council" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Administrative Council" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Administrative Council </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323266">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Composition" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/composition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/composition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447379">Composition</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Representatives" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/representatives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/representatives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447382">Representatives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Rules of Procedure" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/rules" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/rules" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447385">Rules of Procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Board of Auditors" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/auditors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/auditors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447388">Board of Auditors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Secretariat" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/secretariat" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/secretariat" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447391">Secretariat</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Council bodies" data-url="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/bodies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/administrative-council/administrative-council/bodies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447394">Council bodies</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Principles & strategy" data-url="/en/about-us/office" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Principles & strategy" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Principles & strategy </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/office" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323272">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Mission, vision, values & corporate policy" data-url="/en/about-us/office/mission" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/mission" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447397">Mission, vision, values & corporate policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Strategic Plan 2028" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Strategic Plan 2028" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Strategic Plan 2028 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 1: People" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103019">Driver 1: People</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 2: Technologies" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103678">Driver 2: Technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 3: High-quality, timely products and services" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105634">Driver 3: High-quality, timely products and services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 4: Partnerships" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-4" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-4" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105635">Driver 4: Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Driver 5: Financial sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-5" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/strategic-plan-2028/driver-5" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105636">Driver 5: Financial sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Towards a New Normal" data-url="/en/about-us/office/new-normal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/new-normal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447400">Towards a New Normal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Data protection & privacy notice" data-url="/en/about-us/office/data-protection-and-privacy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/office/data-protection-and-privacy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447409">Data protection & privacy notice</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Leadership & management" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Leadership & management" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Leadership & management </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323275">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the President" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/president" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/president" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447412">About the President</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Management Advisory Committee" data-url="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/management-committee" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/leadership-and-management/management-committee" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323473">Management Advisory Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Sustainability at the EPO" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Sustainability at the EPO" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Sustainability at the EPO </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160717">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Environmental" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Environmental" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Environmental </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1254051">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Inspiring environmental inventions" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental/inspiring-environmental-inventions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/environmental/inspiring-environmental-inventions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162725">Inspiring environmental inventions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Social" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Social" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Social </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162724">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Inspiring social inventions" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social/inspiring-social-inventions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/social/inspiring-social-inventions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162726">Inspiring social inventions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Governance and Financial sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/governance" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/sustainability-at-the-epo/governance" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1162727">Governance and Financial sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Procurement" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Procurement" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Procurement </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/494116">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procurement forecast" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-forecast" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-forecast" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558646">Procurement forecast</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Doing business with the EPO" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/doing-business-with-the-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/doing-business-with-the-epo" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447487">Doing business with the EPO</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procurement procedures" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-procedures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-procedures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447490">Procurement procedures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) publications" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/dynamic-purchasing-system-dps-publications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/dynamic-purchasing-system-dps-publications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1176440">Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sustainable Procurement Policy" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/sustainable-procurement-policy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/sustainable-procurement-policy" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1040905">Sustainable Procurement Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About eTendering" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/signatures" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/signatures" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447493">About eTendering</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Invoicing" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/invoicing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/invoicing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447502">Invoicing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Procurement portal" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Procurement portal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Procurement portal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447496">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="e-Signing contracts" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal/e-signing-contracts" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/procurement-portal/e-signing-contracts" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447499">e-Signing contracts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="General conditions" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/general-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/general-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447505">General conditions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archived tenders" data-url="/en/about-us/tenders/archived-tenders" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders/archived-tenders" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/494122">Archived tenders</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Services & activities" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Services & activities" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Services & activities </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323305">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our services & structure" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/services" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447415">Our services & structure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Quality" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Quality" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Quality </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/717244">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Foundations" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Foundations" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Foundations </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/726715">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="European Patent Convention" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744157">European Patent Convention</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Guidelines for examination" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/guidelines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/guidelines" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746053">Guidelines for examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our staff" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/staff" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/foundations/staff" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746056">Our staff</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Enabling quality" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Enabling quality" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Enabling quality </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742150">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Prior art" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/prior-art" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/prior-art" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746095">Prior art</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Classification" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/classification" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/classification" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746098">Classification</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Tools" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/tools" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/tools" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746101">Tools</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Processes" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/processes" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/enabling-quality/processes" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746104">Processes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Products & services" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Products & services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Products & services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742147">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746059">Search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Examination" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746062">Examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Opposition" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/opposition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/opposition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746065">Opposition</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Continuous improvement" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/continual-improvement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/high-quality-products-services/continual-improvement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/850792">Continuous improvement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Quality through networking" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Quality through networking" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Quality through networking </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742153">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="User engagement" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/user-engagement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/user-engagement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746107">User engagement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Co-operation" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/cooperation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/cooperation" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746110">Co-operation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="User satisfaction survey" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/surveys" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/surveys" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746113">User satisfaction survey</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Stakeholder Quality Assurance Panels" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/sqap" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-through-networking/sqap" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746116">Stakeholder Quality Assurance Panels</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent Quality Charter" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/charter" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/charter" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447418">Patent Quality Charter</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Quality Action Plan 2024" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-action-plan-2024" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-action-plan-2024" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1106930">Quality Action Plan 2024</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Quality dashboard" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-dashboard" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/quality-dashboard" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103676">Quality dashboard</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Statistics" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Statistics" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Statistics </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744136">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744142">Search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Examination" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744148">Examination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Opposition" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/opposition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/statistics/opposition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/744151">Opposition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Integrated management at the EPO" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/integrated-management-epo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/quality/integrated-management-epo" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1175106">Integrated management at the EPO</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Consulting our users" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Consulting our users" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Consulting our users </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447430">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Standing Advisory Committee before the EPO (SACEPO)" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/sacepo" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Standing Advisory Committee before the EPO (SACEPO)" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Standing Advisory Committee before the EPO (SACEPO) </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/sacepo" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/sacepo" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/829624">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Objectives" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/objectives" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/objectives" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447436">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="SACEPO and its working parties" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/members" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/members" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447439">SACEPO and its working parties</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Meetings" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/agenda" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/agenda" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447442">Meetings</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Single Access Portal – SACEPO Area" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/delegates" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/Consultingourusers/sacepo/delegates" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447445">Single Access Portal – SACEPO Area</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Surveys" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/surveys" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Surveys" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Surveys </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/surveys" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/consulting-our-users/surveys" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447565">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Detailed methodology" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/patent-filings/methodology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/patent-filings/methodology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447583">Detailed methodology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Search services" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/search" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/search" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447568">Search services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Examination services, final actions and publication" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/examination" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/examination" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447571">Examination services, final actions and publication</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Opposition services" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/opposition" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/opposition" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447574">Opposition services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Customer services" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/customer-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/customer-services" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447595">Customer services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Filing services" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/filing" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/filing" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558658">Filing services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Website" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/website" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/website" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447598">Website</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/patent-filings/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/surveys/patent-filings/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447586">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our user service charter" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/servicecharter" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/servicecharter" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447421">Our user service charter</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European and international co-operation" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European and international co-operation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European and international co-operation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323308">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Co-operation with member states" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/member-states" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Co-operation with member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Co-operation with member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/member-states" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/member-states" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447448">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Bilateral co-operation with non-member states" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Bilateral co-operation with non-member states" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Bilateral co-operation with non-member states </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447451">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Validation system" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/validation-system" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/validation-system" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447454">Validation system</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reinforced Partnership programme" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/reinforced-partnership-programme" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-bilateral/reinforced-partnership-programme" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447457">Reinforced Partnership programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Multilateral international co-operation with IP offices and organisations" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-multilateral" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/international-multilateral" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447460">Multilateral international co-operation with IP offices and organisations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Co-operation with international organisations outside the IP system" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/organisations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/international-european-cooperation/organisations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446599">Co-operation with international organisations outside the IP system</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European Patent Academy" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European Patent Academy" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European Patent Academy </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323341">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Partners" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy/partners" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/academy/partners" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447466">Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Chief Economist" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Chief Economist" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Chief Economist </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447481">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Economic studies" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist/studies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/chief-economist/studies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447484">Economic studies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Ombuds Office" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/ombuds-office" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/ombuds-office" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/532156">Ombuds Office</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Reporting wrongdoing" data-url="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/wrongdoing-reporting" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/services-and-activities/wrongdoing-reporting" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/547225">Reporting wrongdoing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Observatory on Patents and Technology" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Observatory on Patents and Technology" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Observatory on Patents and Technology </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396013">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="About the Observatory" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/about-observatory" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/about-observatory" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396016">About the Observatory</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our activities" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-activities" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-activities" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/828454">Our activities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our topics" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-topics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-topics" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/396019">Our topics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Our partners and networks" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-expert-networks" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/our-expert-networks" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/810970">Our partners and networks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Digital library" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/digital-library" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/digital-library" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/810967">Digital library</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Data desk" data-url="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/data-desk" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/observatory-patents-and-technology/data-desk" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/810973">Data desk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Transparency portal" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Transparency portal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Transparency portal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323377">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="General" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu General" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> General </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413767">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Annual Review 2023" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Annual Review 2023" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Annual Review 2023 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160713">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Foreword" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/foreword" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/foreword" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160714">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Executive summary" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/executive-summary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/executive-summary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160715">Executive summary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="50 years of the EPC" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/50-years-epc" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/50-years-epc" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169238">50 years of the EPC</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Strategic key performance indicators" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/strategic-key-performance-indicators" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/strategic-key-performance-indicators" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169507">Strategic key performance indicators</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 1: Engaged and empowered" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1160716">Goal 1: Engaged and empowered</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 2: Digital transformation" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169884">Goal 2: Digital transformation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 3: Master quality" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169885">Goal 3: Master quality</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 4: Partner for positive impact" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-4" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-4" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169886">Goal 4: Partner for positive impact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 5: Secure sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-5" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2023/goal-5" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1169888">Goal 5: Secure sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Annual Review 2022" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Annual Review 2022" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Annual Review 2022 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/484666">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Foreword" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/foreword" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/foreword" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556717">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Executive summary" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/executive-summary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/executive-summary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/556720">Executive summary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 1: Engaged and empowered" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558649">Goal 1: Engaged and empowered</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 2: Digital transformation" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/558667">Goal 2: Digital transformation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 3: Master quality" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-3" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-3" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560548">Goal 3: Master quality</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 4: Partner for positive impact" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-4" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-4" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560551">Goal 4: Partner for positive impact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Goal 5: Secure sustainability" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-5" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/general/annual-review-2022/goal-5" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560554">Goal 5: Secure sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Human" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/human" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/human" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413779">Human</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Environmental" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/environmental" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/environmental" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/413788">Environmental</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Organisational" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/organisational" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/organisational" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415666">Organisational</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Social and relational" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/social-and-relational" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/social-and-relational" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415675">Social and relational</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Economic" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/economical" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/economical" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415678">Economic</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Governance" data-url="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/governance" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/transparency-portal/governance" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415681">Governance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Statistics and trends" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Statistics and trends" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Statistics and trends </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323344">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Statistics & Trends Centre" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/statistics-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/statistics-centre" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18205">Statistics & Trends Centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Patent Index 2023" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Patent Index 2023" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Patent Index 2023 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Key patenting trends" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/key-patenting-trends" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/key-patenting-trends" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083450">Key patenting trends</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Insight into artificial intelligence" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-artificial-intelligence" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-artificial-intelligence" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083451">Insight into artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Insight into cancer-combatting technologies" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-cancer-technologies" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/insight-cancer-technologies" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083452">Insight into cancer-combatting technologies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Statistics and indicators" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Statistics and indicators" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Statistics and indicators </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="European patent applications" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu European patent applications" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> European patent applications </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Key trend" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/key-trend" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/key-trend" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092631">Key trend</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Origin" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/origin" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/origin" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092632">Origin</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Top 10 technical fields" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Top 10 technical fields" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Top 10 technical fields </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Digital communication" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/digital-communication" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/digital-communication" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088109">Digital communication</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Medical technology" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/medical-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/medical-technology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088110">Medical technology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Computer technology" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/computer-technology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/computer-technology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088111">Computer technology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/electrical-machinery" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/electrical-machinery" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088112">Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Measurement" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/measurement" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/measurement" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088113">Measurement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Transport" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/transport" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/transport" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088758">Transport</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pharmaceuticals" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/pharmaceuticals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/pharmaceuticals" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088759">Pharmaceuticals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Biotechnology" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/biotechnology" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/biotechnology" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088760">Biotechnology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Other special machines" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/other-special-machines" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/other-special-machines" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088761">Other special machines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Organic fine chemistry" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/organic-fine-chemistry" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/top-10-technical-fields/organic-fine-chemistry" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088762">Organic fine chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="All technical fields" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/all-technical-fields" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/european-patent-applications/all-technical-fields" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092633">All technical fields</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Applicants" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Applicants" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Applicants </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Top 50" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/top-50" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/top-50" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092636">Top 50</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Categories" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/categories" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/categories" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092637">Categories</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Women inventors" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/women-inventors" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/applicants/women-inventors" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1097842">Women inventors</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Granted patents" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Granted patents" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Granted patents </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Key trend" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/key-trend" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/key-trend" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092638">Key trend</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Origin" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/origin" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/origin" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092639">Origin</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Designations" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/designations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/patent-index-2023/statistics-and-indicators/granted-patents/designations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092640">Designations</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Data to download" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/data-download" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/data-download" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111457">Data to download</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="EPO Data Hub" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/epo-data-hub" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/epo-data-hub" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447514">EPO Data Hub</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Clarification on data sources" data-url="/en/about-us/statistics/clarification-data-sources" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/statistics/clarification-data-sources" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447517">Clarification on data sources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="History" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu History" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> History </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323392">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="1970s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/1970s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1970s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323098">1970s</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="1980s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/1980s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1980s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323122">1980s</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="1990s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/1990s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/1990s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323185">1990s</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2000s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/2000s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2000s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323188">2000s</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2010s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/2010s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2010s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323194">2010s</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="2020s" data-url="/en/about-us/timeline/2020s" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/timeline/2020s" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323671">2020s</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Art collection" data-url="/en/about-us/art" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Art collection" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Art collection </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/about-us/art" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284977">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The collection" data-url="/en/about-us/art/about" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/about" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/376330">The collection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Let's talk about art" data-url="/en/about-us/art/lets-talk-about-art" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/lets-talk-about-art" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285046">Let's talk about art</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Artists" data-url="/en/about-us/art/collection" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/collection" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285031">Artists</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Media library" data-url="/en/about-us/art/art-film" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/art-film" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285055">Media library</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="What's on" data-url="/en/about-us/art/whats-on" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/whats-on" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285049">What's on</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Publications" data-url="/en/about-us/art/publications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/publications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/378208">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Contact" data-url="/en/about-us/art/contact" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/contact" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/365023">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Culture Space A&T 5-10" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Culture Space A&T 5-10" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Culture Space A&T 5-10 </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Catalyst lab & Deep vision" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Catalyst lab & Deep vision" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Catalyst lab & Deep vision </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Irene Sauter (DE)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/fragment-927" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/fragment-927" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222041">Irene Sauter (DE)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="AVPD (DK)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/transparency-blackyellowblack" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/transparency-blackyellowblack" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222042">AVPD (DK)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Jan Robert Leegte (NL)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/underwater-landscape-trenches-islands" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/underwater-landscape-trenches-islands" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222043">Jan Robert Leegte (NL)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Jānis Dzirnieks (LV) #1" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/untitled-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/untitled-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222044">Jānis Dzirnieks (LV) #1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Jānis Dzirnieks (LV) #2" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/untitled-2" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/untitled-2" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222045">Jānis Dzirnieks (LV) #2</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Péter Szalay (HU)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/24-hours-sculpture" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/24-hours-sculpture" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222046">Péter Szalay (HU)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Thomas Feuerstein (AT)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/thesaurus" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/thesaurus" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222047">Thomas Feuerstein (AT)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Tom Burr (US)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/folding-screen" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/folding-screen" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222048">Tom Burr (US)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Wolfgang Tillmans (DE)" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/paper-drop" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/paper-drop" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1222049">Wolfgang Tillmans (DE)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="TerraPort" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/terraport" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/terraport" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795490">TerraPort</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unfinished Sculpture - Captives #1" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/unfinished-sculpture-captives-1" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/unfinished-sculpture-captives-1" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795493">Unfinished Sculpture - Captives #1</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Deep vision – immersive exhibition" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/black-box-deep-vision" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/black-box-deep-vision" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795499">Deep vision – immersive exhibition</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Previous exhibitions" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/previous-exhibitions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/catalyst-lab-curated-ars-electronica/previous-exhibitions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1217473">Previous exhibitions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="The European Patent Journey" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/european-patent-journey" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/european-patent-journey" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795502">The European Patent Journey</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Sustaining life. Art in the climate emergency" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/sustaining-life-art-climate-emergency" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/sustaining-life-art-climate-emergency" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795505">Sustaining life. Art in the climate emergency</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Next generation statements" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/next-generation-statements-colab-international-peace" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/next-generation-statements-colab-international-peace" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795520">Next generation statements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Open storage" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/schaulager-out-box" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/schaulager-out-box" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/795523">Open storage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Cosmic bar" data-url="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/cosmic-bar" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/50-years-epc-exhibition/cosmic-bar" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/892993">Cosmic bar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title=""Long Night"" data-url="/en/about-us/art/lange-nacht" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/about-us/art/lange-nacht" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1199607">"Long Night"</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Boards of Appeal " data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Boards of Appeal " data-elastic-exclude="">Boards of Appeal </span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285091">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Decisions of the Boards of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Decisions of the Boards of Appeal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Decisions of the Boards of Appeal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/715258">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Recent decisions" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions/recent" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions/recent" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/715234">Recent decisions</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Selected decisions" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions/selected" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/decisions/selected" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/715243">Selected decisions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procedure" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/procedure" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/procedure" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447118">Procedure</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Annual reports" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/annual-reports" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Annual reports" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Annual reports </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/annual-reports" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/annual-reports" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447121">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Organisation" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Organisation" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Organisation </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447133">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="President of the Boards of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/president" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/president" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447130">President of the Boards of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Enlarged Board of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Enlarged Board of Appeal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Enlarged Board of Appeal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285193">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pending referrals (Art. 112 EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/referrals-pending-enlarged-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/referrals-pending-enlarged-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447109">Pending referrals (Art. 112 EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions sorted by number (Art. 112 EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-sorted-number" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-sorted-number" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492223">Decisions sorted by number (Art. 112 EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Pending petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/pending-petitions-review" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/pending-petitions-review" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447112">Pending petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Decisions on petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-petitions-review-sorted-date" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/eba/decisions-petitions-review-sorted-date" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447115">Decisions on petitions for review (Art. 112a EPC)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical Boards of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/technical-boards-of-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/technical-boards-of-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447136">Technical Boards of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal Board of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/legal-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/legal-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447139">Legal Board of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Disciplinary Board of Appeal" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/disciplinary-board-appeal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/disciplinary-board-appeal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447142">Disciplinary Board of Appeal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Presidium" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Presidium" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Presidium </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Composition of the Presidium" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium/composition-presidium" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Composition of the Presidium" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Composition of the Presidium </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium/composition-presidium/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium/composition-presidium/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447151">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/organisation/presidium" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447145">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Code of Conduct" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/code-conduct" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/code-conduct" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447154">Code of Conduct</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Business distribution scheme" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Business distribution scheme" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Business distribution scheme </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447157">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Technical boards of appeal by IPC in 2024" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution/technical-boards-appeal-ipc-2024" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution/technical-boards-appeal-ipc-2024" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447160">Technical boards of appeal by IPC in 2024</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/business-distribution/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447163">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Annual list of cases" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/annual-list-of-cases" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/annual-list-of-cases" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447166">Annual list of cases</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Communications" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/communications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/communications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105394">Communications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Publications" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/publications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/publications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447169">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Case Law of the Boards of Appeal" data-url="/en/legal/case-law" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Case Law of the Boards of Appeal" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Case Law of the Boards of Appeal </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/legal/case-law" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/case-law" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285271">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Archive" data-url="/en/legal/case-law/archive" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/case-law/archive" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447172">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Case Law from the Contracting States to the EPC" data-url="/en/legal/national-patent-decisions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/legal/national-patent-decisions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285280">Case Law from the Contracting States to the EPC</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Oral proceedings" data-url="/en/case-law-appeals/oral-proceedings" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals/oral-proceedings" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447175">Oral proceedings</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Service & support" data-url="" data-elastic-exclude> <span class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="dropdown" title="Expand menu Service & support" data-elastic-exclude="">Service & support</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> <a class="navigation-bar-close-menu"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323278">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Website updates" data-url="/en/service-support/website-updates" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/website-updates" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492238">Website updates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Availability of online services" data-url="/en/service-support/availability-online-services" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Availability of online services" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Availability of online services </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/availability-online-services" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/availability-online-services" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492229">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="FAQ" data-url="/en/service-support/faq" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu FAQ" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> FAQ </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/faq" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/faq" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497878">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Publications" data-url="/en/service-support/publications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/publications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54316">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Ordering" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Ordering" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Ordering </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323281">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Terms and conditions" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Terms and conditions" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Terms and conditions </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447526">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent information products" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/pi-terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/pi-terms-and-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447532">Patent information products</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Bulk data sets" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/raw-data-terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/raw-data-terms-and-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447535">Bulk data sets</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Open Patent Services (OPS)" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions/ops-terms-and-conditions" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/terms-and-conditions/ops-terms-and-conditions" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447529">Open Patent Services (OPS)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Fair use charter" data-url="/en/service-support/ordering/fair-use" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/ordering/fair-use" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447538">Fair use charter</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Procedural communications" data-url="/en/service-support/procedural-communications" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/procedural-communications" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/742198">Procedural communications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Useful links" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Useful links" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Useful links </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447541">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent offices of member states" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/national-offices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/national-offices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447544">Patent offices of member states</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Other patent offices" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/patent-offices" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/patent-offices" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447547">Other patent offices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Legal resources" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/legal" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/legal" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447550">Legal resources</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Directories of patent attorneys" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/attorneys" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/attorneys" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447553">Directories of patent attorneys</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Patent databases, registers and gazettes" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/databases" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/databases" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447556">Patent databases, registers and gazettes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Disclaimer" data-url="/en/service-support/useful-links/disclaimer" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/useful-links/disclaimer" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447559">Disclaimer</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Contact us" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Contact us" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Contact us </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323350">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Filing options" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/filing-options" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/filing-options" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323452">Filing options</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Locations" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/locations" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/locations" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323455">Locations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Specific contact" data-url="/en/service-support/contact-us/specific-contact" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us/specific-contact" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323359">Specific contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" data-title="Subscription centre" data-url="/en/service-support/subscription-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <span tabindex="0" class="nav-item dropdown nav-link" title="Expand menu Subscription centre" aria-expanded='false' data-elastic-exclude> Subscription centre </span> <a class="dropdown-icon"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" data-elastic-exclude> <li> <a class="menu-back"> </a> <span class="go-back" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude> Go back </span> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Overview" data-url="/en/service-support/subscription-centre" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/subscription-centre" class="hide-in-sidebar nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104874">Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Subscribe" data-url="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/subscribe" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/subscribe" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104875">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Change preferences" data-url="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/change-preferences" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/change-preferences" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104876">Change preferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Unsubscribe" data-url="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/unsubscribe" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/subscription-centre/unsubscribe" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104880">Unsubscribe</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Official holidays" data-url="/en/service-support/holidays" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/holidays" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447610">Official holidays</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="Glossary" data-url="/en/service-support/glossary" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/glossary" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447616">Glossary</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-title="RSS feeds" data-url="/en/service-support/rss-feeds" data-elastic-exclude> <a href="/en/service-support/rss-feeds" class="nav-item nav-link" tabindex="0" data-elastic-exclude="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/906658">RSS feeds</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-hamburguerfixed" class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contenthamburguer-fixed"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div><button class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contenthamburguer-fixed block-hamburguer d-xl-none" type="button"><span class="burguer burguer-one d-block"> </span> <span class="burguer burguer-two d-block"> </span><span class="burguer burguer-three d-block"> </span></button></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-epo-org-content" class="lc-main-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-e-learning-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full e-learning container"> <div class="breadcrumb-page-actions row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3 eknowledge-side-anchors sidebar-navigation"> <div class="side-panel-container"> <div class="eknowledge-back-button"> <a href="https://www.epo.org/en/learning">Learning</a> </div> <div class="go-overview-block"> <h3>Learning resources by area of interest</h3> <a class="overview-appended d-block" href=/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest>Overview</a> </div> <div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-granting" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/564964">Patent granting</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" class="nav-link active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565018">Technology transfer and dissemination</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/patent-enforcement-and-litigation" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/565252">Patent enforcement and litigation</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="side-anchors anchor-list hide"> <h4></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9 e-learningpage-blocks-column"> <div class="eknowledge-breadcrumbs-blocks"> <div class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item-home"> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/en/learning">Learning</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest">Learning resources by area of interest</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> Technology transfer and dissemination </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="block block-fixed-block-content block-fixed-block-contentprint-block"> <div class="print-button-container"> <button class="tertiary-button icon-button icon-printer rounded noPrint" tabindex="0" type="button" onclick="window.print();" aria-label="Print button" ></button> </div> </div> <div class="block block-better-social-sharing-buttons block-social-sharing-buttons-block"> <a href="#" class="tertiary-button better-social-button button-icon icon-share" aria-label="Better Social Sharing Button"></a> <div style="display: none"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="copy" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#2b6a94" style="fill: var(--color1, #2b6a94)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M44.039 35.858l6.008-6.009c4.383-4.382 4.383-11.513 0-15.895-4.382-4.383-11.513-4.383-15.896 0l-8.67 8.67c-4.383 4.382-4.383 11.513 0 15.895 0.647 0.648 1.355 1.197 2.105 1.653l4.642-4.642c-0.884-0.211-1.723-0.658-2.411-1.345-1.992-1.992-1.992-5.234 0-7.225l8.67-8.67c1.992-1.992 5.234-1.992 7.225 0s1.992 5.233 0 7.225l-2.547 2.548c1.050 2.47 1.34 5.187 0.874 7.796z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M19.962 28.142l-6.008 6.008c-4.383 4.382-4.383 11.513 0 15.896 4.382 4.383 11.513 4.383 15.896 0l8.67-8.67c4.383-4.382 4.382-11.513 0-15.895-0.647-0.648-1.355-1.197-2.104-1.653l-4.642 4.642c0.884 0.212 1.722 0.657 2.411 1.345 1.992 1.992 1.992 5.233 0 7.225l-8.671 8.67c-1.992 1.992-5.233 1.992-7.225 0s-1.992-5.233 0-7.225l2.548-2.547c-1.050-2.47-1.34-5.188-0.874-7.797z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="email" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#f60" style="fill: var(--color4, #f60)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M32 35.077l18.462-16h-36.924zM27.013 33.307l4.987 4.091 4.909-4.093 13.553 11.617h-36.924zM12.307 43.693v-23.386l13.539 11.693zM51.693 43.693v-23.386l-13.539 11.693z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="evernote" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#489951" style="fill: var(--color5, #489951)" d="M3.196 0h57.609c1.765 0 3.196 1.426 3.196 3.196v57.609c0 1.765-1.426 3.196-3.196 3.196h-57.609c-1.765 0-3.196-1.426-3.196-3.196v-57.609c0-1.765 1.426-3.196 3.196-3.196z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M47.093 19.16c-0.296-1.572-1.239-2.346-2.090-2.651-0.919-0.329-2.783-0.671-5.125-0.944-1.884-0.221-4.099-0.202-5.437-0.162-0.161-1.090-0.932-2.087-1.794-2.431-2.299-0.917-5.853-0.696-6.765-0.443-0.724 0.201-1.527 0.613-1.974 1.247-0.3 0.424-0.493 0.967-0.494 1.725 0 0.429 0.012 1.441 0.023 2.339 0.011 0.901 0.023 1.708 0.023 1.713-0 0.802-0.656 1.455-1.469 1.456h-3.728c-0.796 0-1.403 0.133-1.867 0.342s-0.794 0.492-1.044 0.826c-0.498 0.662-0.585 1.481-0.583 2.315 0 0 0.008 0.682 0.173 2.002 0.138 1.021 1.255 8.158 2.317 10.328 0.411 0.845 0.685 1.196 1.494 1.568 1.801 0.764 5.915 1.615 7.843 1.859 1.924 0.244 3.133 0.757 3.852-0.74 0.003-0.004 0.145-0.372 0.339-0.913 0.625-1.878 0.712-3.544 0.712-4.75 0-0.123 0.181-0.128 0.181 0 0 0.851-0.164 3.864 2.131 4.672 0.906 0.319 2.785 0.602 4.695 0.825 1.727 0.197 2.98 0.871 2.98 5.264 0 2.672-0.566 3.039-3.525 3.039-2.399 0-3.313 0.062-3.313-1.828 0-1.527 1.524-1.367 2.653-1.367 0.504 0 0.138-0.372 0.138-1.314 0-0.937 0.591-1.479 0.032-1.493-3.905-0.107-6.201-0.005-6.201 4.837 0 4.396 1.696 5.212 7.238 5.212 4.345 0 5.876-0.141 7.67-5.66 0.355-1.090 1.213-4.415 1.733-9.998 0.328-3.531-0.31-14.186-0.816-16.875v0zM39.52 30.936c-0.537-0.019-1.053 0.015-1.534 0.092 0.135-1.084 0.587-2.416 2.187-2.361 1.771 0.061 2.020 1.721 2.026 2.845-0.747-0.331-1.672-0.541-2.679-0.576v0zM18.088 19.935h3.73c0.213 0 0.386-0.173 0.386-0.383 0-0.002-0.045-3.169-0.045-4.050v-0.011c0-0.723 0.153-1.355 0.42-1.883l0.127-0.237c-0.014 0.002-0.029 0.010-0.043 0.023l-7.243 7.122c-0.014 0.012-0.023 0.027-0.027 0.042 0.15-0.074 0.354-0.174 0.384-0.186 0.631-0.283 1.396-0.437 2.311-0.437v0z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="facebook" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#3a559f" style="fill: var(--color6, #3a559f)" d="M0 0v64h34.084v-24.722h-8.332v-10.092h8.332v-8.476c0-6.164 4.997-11.161 11.161-11.161h8.71v9.075h-6.233c-1.959 0-3.547 1.588-3.547 3.547v7.015h9.623l-1.33 10.092h-8.293v24.722h19.824v-64h-64z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="linkedin" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#0076b2" style="fill: var(--color7, #0076b2)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M14.537 25.873h7.435v23.896h-7.434v-23.896zM18.257 13.995c2.375 0 4.305 1.929 4.305 4.306s-1.929 4.307-4.305 4.307c-0.001 0-0.002 0-0.003 0-2.378 0-4.305-1.927-4.305-4.305 0-0.001 0-0.001 0-0.002v0c0-0 0-0.001 0-0.002 0-2.378 1.927-4.305 4.305-4.305 0.001 0 0.002 0 0.004 0h-0zM26.631 25.873h7.119v3.267h0.102c0.99-1.879 3.413-3.86 7.027-3.86 7.52 0 8.909 4.948 8.909 11.384v13.106h-7.425v-11.621c0-2.771-0.048-6.336-3.86-6.336-3.864 0-4.453 3.020-4.453 6.138v11.819h-7.418v-23.896z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="messenger" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#0084ff" style="fill: var(--color8, #0084ff)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M32 8.765c-12.703 0-23 9.63-23 21.508 0 6.758 3.332 12.787 8.544 16.73v8.231l7.849-4.354c1.972 0.571 4.238 0.9 6.58 0.9 0.009 0 0.019 0 0.028 0h-0.002c12.703 0 23-9.629 23-21.508s-10.297-21.508-23-21.508zM34.422 37.607l-5.949-6.18-11.456 6.335 12.56-13.328 5.949 6.18 11.455-6.335-12.559 13.329z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pinterest" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#bd081c" style="fill: var(--color9, #bd081c)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M45.873 25.872c0 8.078-4.487 14.11-11.108 14.11-2.222 0-4.313-1.203-5.030-2.568 0 0-1.195 4.745-1.448 5.66-0.89 3.233-3.512 6.47-3.715 6.737-0.142 0.182-0.457 0.125-0.49-0.117-0.058-0.413-0.725-4.495 0.063-7.825 0.395-1.67 2.648-11.218 2.648-11.218s-0.657-1.315-0.657-3.258c0-3.052 1.77-5.329 3.97-5.329 1.872 0 2.778 1.405 2.778 3.090 0 1.884-1.198 4.698-1.818 7.306-0.517 2.185 1.095 3.965 3.25 3.965 3.9 0 6.525-5.010 6.525-10.945 0-4.511-3.037-7.89-8.565-7.89-6.242 0-10.135 4.657-10.135 9.86 0 1.793 0.53 3.058 1.358 4.036 0.38 0.45 0.435 0.632 0.297 1.149-0.102 0.38-0.325 1.29-0.422 1.653-0.135 0.52-0.558 0.708-1.030 0.515-2.875-1.175-4.215-4.325-4.215-7.865 0-5.849 4.933-12.86 14.713-12.86 7.862 0 13.032 5.686 13.032 11.793z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="print" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#157efb" style="fill: var(--color10, #157efb)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64v-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M13 21h38v-12c0-2.2-1.8-4-4-4h-30c-2.2 0-4 1.8-4 4v12zM11 53h-2c-3.4 0-6-2.6-6-6v-18c0-3.4 2.6-6 6-6h46c3.4 0 6 2.6 6 6v18c0 3.4-2.6 6-6 6h-2v-16h-42v16zM13 39h38v16c0 2.2-1.8 4-4 4h-30c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4v-16zM49 33c1.2 0 2-0.8 2-2s-0.8-2-2-2-2 0.8-2 2 0.8 2 2 2v0zM17 45v2h30v-2h-30zM17 51v2h30v-2h-30z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="reddit" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#ff4500" style="fill: var(--color11, #ff4500)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M29.37 25.258c-0.001-1.233-1.001-2.232-2.233-2.233h-0c-1.233 0.002-2.231 1.001-2.232 2.233v0c0.001 1.232 1 2.231 2.232 2.233h0c1.233-0.001 2.232-1 2.233-2.232v-0zM36.861 23.023c-1.233 0.001-2.233 1.001-2.234 2.234v0c0.001 1.233 1.001 2.232 2.234 2.233h0c1.233-0.001 2.233-1 2.235-2.233v-0c-0.001-1.234-1.001-2.233-2.235-2.235h-0zM36.33 30.723c-0.843 0.842-2.272 1.252-4.33 1.252-2.059 0-3.487-0.41-4.329-1.252-0.112-0.112-0.267-0.182-0.439-0.182-0.343 0-0.62 0.278-0.62 0.62 0 0.171 0.069 0.326 0.182 0.439v0c1.087 1.086 2.801 1.615 5.206 1.615s4.119-0.529 5.207-1.615c0.112-0.112 0.182-0.267 0.182-0.439 0-0.343-0.278-0.62-0.62-0.62-0.171 0-0.326 0.069-0.438 0.181v0z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M48.13 22.825c0-2.023-1.645-3.668-3.667-3.668-0.933 0-1.785 0.352-2.432 0.927-2.488-1.602-5.705-2.54-9.149-2.677l1.89-5.977 5.142 1.21c0.012 1.66 1.359 3.002 3.020 3.004h0c1.669-0.002 3.021-1.354 3.023-3.022v-0c-0.002-1.669-1.355-3.021-3.023-3.022h-0c-1.235 0.002-2.297 0.743-2.766 1.806l-0.008 0.019-5.664-1.334c-0.043-0.011-0.092-0.017-0.143-0.017-0.276 0-0.509 0.18-0.59 0.429l-0.001 0.004-2.178 6.887c-3.619 0.067-7.015 1.015-9.613 2.69-0.642-0.576-1.495-0.927-2.431-0.927-0.001 0-0.001 0-0.002 0h0c-2.022 0-3.668 1.645-3.668 3.668 0.001 1.332 0.712 2.498 1.775 3.139l0.016 0.009c-0.055 0.343-0.083 0.692-0.083 1.042 0 2.622 1.535 5.068 4.324 6.889 0.887 0.579 1.87 1.071 2.923 1.473-2.056 0.98-3.511 3.366-3.511 6.148 0 3.142 1.858 5.778 4.34 6.455 0.194 0.605 0.409 1.181 0.644 1.723-0.103-0.008-0.224-0.014-0.345-0.014h-0.001c-2.232 0-4.047 1.525-4.047 3.398 0 0.28 0.049 0.57 0.151 0.885 0.083 0.251 0.316 0.429 0.59 0.429 0 0 0 0 0 0h18.617c0.272 0 0.512-0.176 0.593-0.435 0.101-0.325 0.148-0.603 0.148-0.879 0-1.873-1.816-3.398-4.050-3.398-0.084 0-0.166 0.002-0.248 0.007 0.234-0.54 0.449-1.114 0.641-1.715 2.483-0.676 4.34-3.313 4.34-6.455 0-2.782-1.456-5.168-3.511-6.148 1.053-0.402 2.036-0.894 2.922-1.472 2.788-1.82 4.325-4.267 4.325-6.889 0-0.351-0.029-0.698-0.083-1.042 1.079-0.651 1.789-1.817 1.79-3.148v-0zM44.717 12.623c0 0.982-0.8 1.781-1.783 1.781-0.983-0.001-1.78-0.798-1.78-1.781v-0c0.001-0.983 0.797-1.78 1.78-1.782h0c0.983 0 1.783 0.8 1.783 1.782zM40.763 53.086c0 0.024-0.001 0.048-0.002 0.074h-5.255c0.559-0.577 1.072-1.288 1.533-2.11 0.275-0.077 0.59-0.121 0.915-0.121h0c1.549 0 2.809 0.968 2.809 2.157zM25.951 50.928c0.363 0 0.709 0.053 1.026 0.15 0.456 0.81 0.965 1.511 1.516 2.081h-5.347c-0.002-0.022-0.002-0.047-0.003-0.073v-0c0-1.19 1.259-2.157 2.807-2.157zM33.535 53.16h-3.070c-2.758-1.578-4.745-7.083-4.745-13.203 0-1.446 0.111-2.847 0.314-4.168 1.849 0.559 3.875 0.854 5.967 0.854s4.118-0.296 5.969-0.855c0.199 1.245 0.313 2.681 0.313 4.144 0 0.008 0 0.017 0 0.025v-0.001c0 6.12-1.987 11.625-4.746 13.203zM24.628 36.941c-0.096 0.903-0.15 1.951-0.15 3.012 0 0.001 0 0.002 0 0.003v-0c0 2.325 0.27 4.55 0.756 6.537-1.573-0.813-2.681-2.733-2.681-4.968 0-1.935 0.831-3.634 2.075-4.583zM38.764 46.493c0.487-1.987 0.757-4.212 0.757-6.538 0-1.036-0.053-2.043-0.15-3.015 1.243 0.949 2.075 2.648 2.075 4.584 0 2.236-1.108 4.157-2.681 4.969zM32 35.403c-7.268 0-13.181-3.762-13.181-8.387s5.913-8.387 13.181-8.387 13.181 3.762 13.181 8.386c0 4.625-5.913 8.388-13.181 8.388zM19.538 20.398c0.514 0 0.991 0.162 1.384 0.435-1.416 1.128-2.41 2.444-2.928 3.861-0.541-0.447-0.883-1.118-0.883-1.869 0-0 0-0 0-0v0c0.002-1.34 1.087-2.425 2.426-2.427h0zM43.078 20.833c0.385-0.272 0.864-0.436 1.381-0.436 0.001 0 0.002 0 0.004 0h-0c1.34 0.002 2.425 1.087 2.426 2.427v0c0 0.752-0.345 1.424-0.883 1.869-0.518-1.418-1.511-2.732-2.928-3.86z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="tumblr" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#3b445c" style="fill: var(--color13, #3b445c)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M36.813 51.2c3.843 0 7.65-1.368 8.909-3.025l0.252-0.332-2.382-7.060c-0.022-0.064-0.082-0.109-0.152-0.109-0 0-0.001 0-0.001 0h-5.32c-0.001 0-0.002 0-0.003 0-0.072 0-0.133-0.049-0.152-0.115l-0-0.001c-0.062-0.235-0.099-0.523-0.105-0.879v-8.633c0-0.089 0.072-0.16 0.161-0.16h6.26c0.089 0 0.161-0.072 0.161-0.161v0-8.833c-0-0.089-0.072-0.16-0.161-0.16 0 0 0 0 0 0h-6.233c0 0 0 0 0 0-0.088 0-0.16-0.072-0.16-0.16 0-0 0-0 0-0v0-8.61c-0.001-0.088-0.072-0.16-0.161-0.16-0 0-0 0-0.001 0v0h-10.931c-0.942 0.016-1.712 0.73-1.815 1.647l-0.001 0.008c-0.546 4.443-2.584 7.11-6.415 8.39l-0.427 0.142c-0.064 0.022-0.11 0.082-0.11 0.152v7.585c0 0.088 0.073 0.16 0.161 0.16h3.912v9.341c0 7.457 5.165 10.975 14.713 10.975zM44.134 47.596c-1.199 1.154-3.66 2.010-6.019 2.050-0.089 0.002-0.176 0.002-0.264 0.002h-0.001c-7.758-0.001-9.828-5.922-9.828-9.422v-10.752c0-0.089-0.072-0.16-0.16-0.16v0h-3.752c-0 0-0 0-0 0-0.088 0-0.16-0.072-0.16-0.16 0-0 0-0 0-0v0-4.898c0-0.066 0.041-0.124 0.102-0.148 4.009-1.561 6.248-4.662 6.838-9.459 0.032-0.267 0.253-0.274 0.255-0.274h5.008c0.089 0 0.16 0.072 0.16 0.161v8.61c0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.088 0.072 0.16 0.16 0.16 0 0 0 0 0.001 0v0h6.233c0 0 0 0 0 0 0.088 0 0.16 0.072 0.16 0.16 0 0 0 0.001 0 0.001v-0 5.688c0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.088-0.072 0.16-0.16 0.16 0 0 0 0 0 0h-6.26c-0 0-0.001 0-0.001 0-0.088 0-0.16 0.072-0.16 0.16 0 0 0 0 0 0v0 10.22c0.038 2.301 1.151 3.468 3.31 3.468 0.87 0 1.867-0.203 2.777-0.55 0.017-0.007 0.037-0.011 0.058-0.011 0.069 0 0.128 0.045 0.15 0.107l0 0.001 1.593 4.72c0.020 0.060 0.006 0.126-0.040 0.169z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="x" viewBox="0 0 128 128"> <path fill="#000" style="fill: var(--color14, #000)" d="M0,0h128v128H0V0z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M32.2,32L57,67.3L32,96h5.7l21.7-25.1L76.9,96H96L69.9,58.8L93.2,32h-5.7L67.3,55.2L51.1,32H32.2z M40.2,36.4H49l38.7,55.2h-8.8L40.2,36.4z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="#25d366" style="fill: var(--color15, #25d366)" d="M0 0h64v64h-64z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M14.080 50.007l2.532-9.248c-1.498-2.553-2.383-5.623-2.383-8.899 0-0.008 0-0.015 0-0.023v0.001c0.004-9.84 8.009-17.845 17.845-17.845 4.774 0.002 9.255 1.861 12.623 5.234 3.37 3.372 5.224 7.856 5.222 12.625-0.004 9.839-8.010 17.845-17.845 17.845 0 0 0.001 0 0 0h-0.008c-3.126-0-6.065-0.805-8.619-2.219l0.091 0.046-9.46 2.482zM23.978 44.294l0.542 0.322c2.158 1.299 4.763 2.068 7.548 2.068 0 0 0.001 0 0.001 0h0.006c8.175 0 14.829-6.654 14.832-14.832 0.002-3.963-1.54-7.689-4.34-10.493s-6.525-4.348-10.486-4.35c-8.181 0-14.835 6.654-14.838 14.831 0 0.007 0 0.015 0 0.023 0 2.918 0.845 5.638 2.303 7.93l-0.036-0.060 0.353 0.562-1.498 5.473 5.613-1.472z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M41.065 36.095c-0.111-0.186-0.408-0.297-0.854-0.521-0.447-0.223-2.639-1.301-3.047-1.45s-0.706-0.224-1.004 0.222c-0.297 0.447-1.151 1.452-1.411 1.748s-0.52 0.335-0.967 0.112c-0.446-0.223-1.882-0.694-3.585-2.213-1.326-1.182-2.221-2.642-2.48-3.088s-0.028-0.688 0.195-0.91c0.201-0.2 0.446-0.521 0.669-0.781s0.297-0.447 0.446-0.744c0.148-0.297 0.074-0.558-0.038-0.781s-1.003-2.418-1.375-3.311c-0.361-0.869-0.73-0.752-1.003-0.765-0.229-0.010-0.498-0.016-0.768-0.016-0.031 0-0.061 0-0.092 0h0.005c-0.297 0-0.78 0.112-1.189 0.558s-1.561 1.525-1.561 3.72c0 2.195 1.598 4.315 1.82 4.613s3.144 4.801 7.617 6.733c0.656 0.296 1.498 0.616 2.361 0.89l0.181 0.050c1.068 0.339 2.040 0.291 2.808 0.176 0.857-0.129 2.638-1.078 3.010-2.12s0.371-1.935 0.26-2.121z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="xing" viewBox="8 8 48 48"> <path fill="#006064" style="fill: var(--color1, #006064)" d="M56 49.333c0 3.683-2.984 6.667-6.667 6.667h-34.667c-3.681 0-6.667-2.984-6.667-6.667v-34.667c0-3.683 2.985-6.667 6.667-6.667h34.667c3.683 0 6.667 2.984 6.667 6.667v34.667z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color2, #fff)" d="M22.196 40h-5.384c-0.324 0-0.567-0.147-0.701-0.364-0.143-0.231-0.151-0.529 0-0.82l5.721-10.032c0.005-0.013 0.005-0.017 0-0.031l-3.64-6.261c-0.153-0.296-0.175-0.589-0.032-0.82 0.135-0.223 0.408-0.339 0.732-0.339h5.385c0.825 0 1.231 0.531 1.497 1.007 0 0 3.681 6.377 3.703 6.413-0.217 0.383-5.812 10.212-5.812 10.212-0.275 0.495-0.664 1.035-1.469 1.035z"></path> <path fill="#cddc39" style="fill: var(--color3, #cddc39)" d="M47.885 15.841l-11.92 21.077c-0.007 0.015-0.007 0.025 0 0.035l7.589 13.872c0.149 0.299 0.156 0.6 0.012 0.831-0.139 0.221-0.388 0.344-0.715 0.344h-5.377c-0.823 0-1.237-0.547-1.503-1.028 0 0-7.632-13.997-7.652-14.033 0.381-0.675 11.979-21.245 11.979-21.245 0.288-0.517 0.64-1.027 1.441-1.027h5.443c0.323 0 0.579 0.121 0.715 0.345 0.141 0.229 0.136 0.529-0.012 0.829z"></path> </symbol> </defs> </svg> </div> <div class="social-sharing-buttons">  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination&title=Technology%20transfer%20and%20dissemination" target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" aria-label="Share to Facebook" class="social-sharing-buttons__button" rel="noopener"> <svg width=20px height=20px style=border-radius:3px;> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#facebook" /> </svg> Facebook </a>  <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Technology%20transfer%20and%20dissemination+https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" target="_blank" title="Share to X" aria-label="Share to X" class="social-sharing-buttons__button" rel="noopener"> <svg width=20px height=20px style=border-radius:3px;> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#x" /> </svg> X </a>     <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" target="_blank" title="Share to Linkedin" aria-label="Share to Linkedin" class="social-sharing-buttons__button" rel="noopener"> <svg width=20px height=20px style=border-radius:3px;> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#linkedin" /> </svg> Linkedin </a>        <a href="mailto:?subject=Technology%20transfer%20and%20dissemination&body=https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-area-interest/technology-transfer-and-dissemination" title="Share to E-mail" aria-label="Share to E-mail" class="social-sharing-buttons__button" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg width=20px height=20px style=border-radius:3px;> <use href="/modules/contrib/better_social_sharing_buttons/assets/dist/sprites/social-icons--square.svg#email" /> </svg> Email </a>   </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-title"> <h1>Technology transfer and dissemination</h1> </div> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-paragraph field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-image paragraph--view-mode--default eknowledge-img"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-07/Dissemination.jpg" width="724" height="483" alt="dissemination" /> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-elearning-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Protecting your IP is important. The EPO provides a wealth of resources on the legal aspects associated with your patent. </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><h2 class="eknowledge-anchor" data-anchor="upcoming-training-events">Upcoming training events</h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-upcoming paragraph--view-mode--default eknowledge-views-argument"> <div class="eknowledge-upcoming"> <div class="header-views-argument"> <div class="title-views-argument"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Upcoming training events</div> </div> <div class="subtitle-views-argument"></div> </div> <div class="body-views-argument"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-view-reference field--type-viewsreference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="views-element-container"> <div class="view view-upcoming-events view-id-upcoming_events view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-f572faf58722d26b0a6797791fda2789248d3c3971a98f5eef244805af195a6a"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <article class="position-relative node node--type-e-learning-courses-events node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="course-dates"> 01.01.2025 - 31.03.2025 </div> <a href="/en/learning/events/kl28-2024" class="stretched-link e-learning-event">EPO patent insight report on advances in photovoltaics</a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="position-relative node node--type-e-learning-courses-events node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="course-dates"> 09.12.2024 - 09.12.2024 </div> <a href="/en/learning/events/kl23-2024" class="stretched-link e-learning-event">Self-learning patent knowledge products and services</a> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article class="position-relative node node--type-e-learning-courses-events node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="course-dates"> 10.12.2024 - 10.12.2024 </div> <a href="/en/learning/events/al07-2024" class="stretched-link e-learning-event">Patent protection for EU funding beneficiaries: biotechnology</a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a class="secondary-button button-icon icon-arrow-right" href = '/results?search_type=website&q=&filters=%5B%7B"field"%3A"content_type_machine"%2C"values"%3A%5B"e_learning_courses_events"%5D%2C"type"%3A"any"%7D%2C%7B"field"%3A"language"%2C"values"%3A%5B"en"%5D%2C"type"%3A"any"%7D%5D&sortField=&sortDirection=&tab=learning' > More training courses </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-link-button paragraph--view-mode--default eknowledge-link"> <a class="tertiary-button" href="https://link.epo.org/elearning/2024_academy_training_catalogue_en.pdf">Learning catalogue of the European Patent Academy </a> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-card-with-references paragraph--view-mode--default book eknowledge-card-w-references"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Materials and publications</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-elearning-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span>Discover EPO publications focused on businesses: </span></span></p></div> <div class="multiple-items"> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/universities-research-centres-and-technology-transfer-centres/ip-teaching-kit" target="_blank">IP Teaching Kit</a> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/innovation-case-studies" target="_blank">Innovation case studies</a> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/inventors-handbook" target="_blank">Inventor's handbook</a> <a href="/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/best-search-matters" target="_blank">Best of search matters</a> <a href="https://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/981A954C6D692D4DC125849A0054C147/$File/Patent_commercialisation_scoreboard_European_SMEs_2019_en.pdf" target="_blank">Market success for inventions | Patent commercialisation scoreboard: European S…</a> <a href="https://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/F59459A1E64B62F3C12583FC002FBD93/$FILE/high_growth_firms_study_en.pdf" target="_blank">Presentation on high-growth firms and intellectual property rights</a> <a href="https://www.epo.org/en/learning/learning-resources-profile/business-and-ip-managers/support-high-growth-technology-businesses" target="_blank">Support for high-growth technology business</a> <a href="https://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/acad.nsf/0/D9F20464038C0753C125829E0031B814/$FILE/summary_conference_artificial_intelligence_en.pdf" target="_blank">Conference report: Patenting Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="https://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/65910DF6D3F02057C125833C004DB1E6/$File/self_driving_vehicles_study_en.pdf" target="_blank">Patents and self-driving vehicles</a> <a href="https://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/17FDB5538E87B4B9C12581EF0045762F/$File/fourth_industrial_revolution_2017__en.pdf" target="_blank">Patents and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: the inventions behind digital tra…</a> <a href="https://www.epo.org/en/service-support/publications" target="_blank">All publications</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><h2 class="eknowledge-anchor" data-anchor="materials-and-publications">Materials and publications</h2> </div> <div class="field__item"><h2 class="eknowledge-anchor" data-anchor="e-learning-tools">E-learning tools</h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-card-with-references paragraph--view-mode--default hat eknowledge-card-w-references"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">E-learning tools</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-elearning-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Browse and discover all e-learning resources provided by the EPO and aimed at businesses: </p></div> <div class="multiple-items"> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=60" target="_blank">Business use of patent information</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=324" target="_blank">IP strategy</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=325" target="_blank">IP management: evaluation and protection</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=326" target="_blank">IP management: value extraction and commercialisation</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=47" target="_blank">EPO patent information tools</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=74" target="_blank">Use patents: cases from search results</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=59" target="_blank">Workshop Intellectual property rights</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/course/view.php?id=63" target="_blank">IP Teaching kit tutorial</a> <a href="https://e-courses.epo.org/" target="_blank">More on e-learning centre</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><h2 class="eknowledge-anchor" data-anchor="see-also">See also</h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--elearning-card-with-references paragraph--view-mode--default bookmark eknowledge-card-w-references"> <div class="field field--name-field-elearning-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">See also</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-elearning-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Explore additional resources in this section: </p></div> <div class="multiple-items"> <a href="/en/new-to-patents" target="_blank">New to patents?</a> <a href="/en/applying" target="_blank">Applying for a patent</a> <a href="https://www.epo.org/en/service-support/publications?pubid=147813" target="_blank">Searching for patents - Products and services from the EPO</a> <a href="https://www.epo.org/en/service-support/subscription-centre/subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe to EPO mailings</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="container"> </div> </main> <footer class="mt-auto footer-dark text-light" data-elastic-exclude> <a id="footer" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class=" bg-main"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-main row"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-service-support-menu" id="block-footer-service-support" class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4 block block-menu navigation menu--footer---service-support"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-service-support-menu" data-elastic-exclude="">Footer - Service & support</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323278">Service & support</a> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/website-updates" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492238">Website updates</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/availability-online-services" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/492229">Availability of online services</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/faq" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497878">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54316">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/service-support/procedural-communications" class="nav-link">Procedural communications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/contact-us" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323350">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/subscription-centre" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104874">Subscription centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/holidays" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447610">Official holidays</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/service-support/glossary" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447616">Glossary</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-more-links-menu" id="block-footer-more-links" class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4 block block-menu navigation menu--footer---more-links"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-more-links-menu" data-elastic-exclude="">Footer - More links</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://jobs.epo.org" class="nav-link">Jobs & careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/news-events/press-centre" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104359">Press centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://epn.epo.org/" class="nav-link">Single Access Portal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about-us/tenders" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/494116">Procurement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/case-law-appeals" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285091">Boards of Appeal</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="views-element-container col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4 block block-views block-views-blocksocial-media-footer-menu-social-media-footer-menu" id="block-views-block-social-media-footer-menu-social-media-footer-menu-2"> <div> <div class="view view-social-media-footer-menu view-id-social_media_footer_menu view-display-id-social_media_footer_menu js-view-dom-id-c51257a233ba723f8687583a3975ef48546ca0847f2e0e504a7920613b8c50af"> <div class="view-content"> <div><div id="taxonomy-term-65986" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-social-media-channels"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-svg-icon field--type-file field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="100" height="100" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook" src=/sites/default/files/2024-02/Facebook.svg /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/europeanpatentoffice">European Patent Office</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/epojobs">EPO Jobs</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><div id="taxonomy-term-65989" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-social-media-channels"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-svg-icon field--type-file field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="100" height="100" alt="Instagram" title="Instagram" src=/sites/default/files/2024-02/Instagram.svg /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/europeanpatentoffice/">EuropeanPatentOffice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><div id="taxonomy-term-65992" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-social-media-channels"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-svg-icon field--type-file field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="100" height="100" alt="Linkedin" title="Linkedin" src=/sites/default/files/2024-02/Linkedin.svg /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/163722?trk=tyah">European Patent Office</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/4109452/profile">EPO Jobs</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/epo-procurement/">EPO Procurement</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><div id="taxonomy-term-65995" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-social-media-channels"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-svg-icon field--type-file field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="100" height="100" alt="X (formerly Twitter)" title="X (formerly Twitter)" src=/sites/default/files/2024-02/X%20%28formerly%20Twitter%29.svg /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/EPOorg">EPOorg</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/EPOjobs">EPOjobs</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><div id="taxonomy-term-65998" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-social-media-channels"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-svg-icon field--type-file field--label-hidden field__item"> <img width="100" height="100" alt="Youtube" title="Youtube" src=/sites/default/files/2024-02/Youtube.svg /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@TheEPO">TheEPO</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" bg-secondary"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-secondary"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h5 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu" data-elastic-exclude="">Footer</h5> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://new.epo.org/en/legal-notice" class="nav-link">Legal notice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://new.epo.org/en/terms-of-use" class="nav-link">Terms of use</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/about-us/office/data-protection-and-privacy" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/447409">Data protection and privacy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/en/accessibility" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/446611">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/565018","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNVFGW2yAMvJATfnofHgbZViMjHhKbpqdfcHYd4rqv_cHSzCCBkDyCKmQr7NGRlcVljLMdiypHMaIPqv4wMqtodumHGZ3Am7-bl59yIacg2vMz8ejochJpBRE3gwz-BgGVs3Xecw7I0ezWdcocFWJ4qfYQVt0opi0vEmOAqCOxv5nOHmo4MJHz6gh_wwCJLefZgCVwObY77yntHXWx2zY5E6KvpTkjMqz8AVYSbMX0tZjO1-qeij8wAD-z7PSE1B6j3ojgtelQwW9YagDrol-4JSjWM98Q6mdNhBUHcwbaAJMrpAO5BxdtBMdaJTFH4N-Ka3vt7Og_lCuHpvNWsJ4Eupc-wTrdsxHNEegU3uVg3t2e5RI18L0PsWOdDqfsVjBHoFestVfNwe_4DBNkaBWeEKg_0oHp9mz9--72LPxS8-72LCr159n8jt_6yxz8Nx7urVpcBMj8Bd_0hHWWvo0h1aae6_AtYkIuydH1hVxLTGUklAXCkBZWljsmMC_zihF1-EqVOJX0NWjmBBvkIQrr85ejo11hrm8Sy59Am406Me3sYra1dVwh-ARAoPC0","theme":"epo_org","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"photoswipe":{"options":{"showAnimationDuration":333,"hideAnimationDuration":333,"bgOpacity":1,"spacing":0.12,"allowPanToNext":true,"loop":true,"pinchToClose":true,"closeOnVerticalDrag":true,"escKey":true,"arrowKeys":true,"errorMsg":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022pswp__error-msg\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022%url%\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EThe image\u003C\/a\u003E could not be loaded.\u003C\/div\u003E","preload":[1,1],"mainClass":null,"showHideOpacity":false,"maxSpreadZoom":2,"closeOnScroll":true,"mouseUsed":false,"history":true,"focus":true,"modal":true}},"simple_popup_blocks":{"settings":[{"identifier":"block-epo-org-launchpopup","uid":"launch_popup","type":"0","css_selector":"1","layout":"4","visit_counts":"0","overlay":"0","trigger_method":"0","trigger_selector":"#custom-css-id","enable_escape":"1","delay":"0","minimize":"0","close":"1","use_time_frequency":"0","time_frequency":"604800","show_minimized_button":"0","width":"800","cookie_expiry":"100","status":"1","trigger_width":""}]},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe use cookies on our website to support technical features that enhance your user experience. We also use analytics.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EAccess full information on cookies that we use \u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOk\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks, use essential cookies only\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EAccess full information on cookies that we use \u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOk\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks, use essential cookies only\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/www.epo.org\/about-us\/office\/data-protection-and-privacy.html","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"youtube-cookies-agreed\r\nambassador_xsrf.*\r\nspb_timeblock-epo-org-websitesurveyen\r\nspb_timeblock-epo-org-websitesurveyde\r\nspb_timeblock-epo-org-websitesurveyfr","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":1,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"TBMegaMenu":{"TBElementsCounter":{"column":null},"theme":"epo_org","3bb1fef0-9919-42fc-abb4-326d7862b256":{"arrows":"1"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"32343d1d088c05edb12d04791ce6e55d74bed18a5bb81bf8f85ae3f885346227"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_UNGjMSYhQJG02jWaL8Df5E6QwB0EI7fm7thAkiAMiN0.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ"></script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/42fec296be.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_dRq7LBvhWEFpgH_JPbScLOaDSZV4VQ5qYuq82_URS1c.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_7MJpWIDBaAaVIEeglmoBiFTT8Y7hBiO9fx4fEKnASZI.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.2.11" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?snobdf"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Tn-MAv1XkOO43Kju6OuE9yYKIMHI3hwf8li-deS0kD8.js?scope=footer&delta=8&language=en&theme=epo_org&include=eJyNU9GWoyAM_SFbXvZ_OAhRswXCIWG63a8fsFuLjnNmXzS594IxubE3cCiU9UgkLNkkLWZk1R6DfZEYHUQZPdmb6uLBmwcVsRQSxQqyOgI_K67eCGTj_0MZyDWd1YwhedDGWsoOKaoTrNONRWQnegKdwprs1D7tWSpRHN37Kzas0-GUTQB1BHpFMPNO0PKOzzBBhmhBTwi-L-nAdGfWce3TnoU_ovZpz6L4vp417_gPdEDqkO94uLduUWHw6ht81Xus1nkFQ1pIiO-YQL3DK0aU4d8NiVJJenUZqxNs4AcLBDUahmHz7q8veQDm2uPqZcqgIuVgPP7dH9nCy2--NDuy9PzsaTT-wvLwGOcBEmnK8xe4VE_QDZs1arVo6qzUGagdTKZ4eW_X28dbdJ0yRYHohtZKVuuzLUCp80kmm7mWtrByuSTjr2_kWmIqo0dewG2lgvZgcqxlarQU-YzIEOgDNCewaLy2S73S1s3kYQSpb820ElyJpn_uUJ3NoS1cLaLrfy6UT7-zWug5xI2e0LcvVOt6OD209UXfUZaXBWTUAea6YbE8594DrS7gT4D48LQ"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Technology transfer and dissemination | epo.org