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ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱨᱩᱯ_ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱨᱩᱯ_ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱨᱩᱯ_ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱑᱒᱒ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱑᱒᱒ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek – ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fonetiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetik" title="Phonetik – ᱥᱣᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Phonetik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica – ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fonetica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="صوتيات (لسانيات) – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوتيات (لسانيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান – ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fonética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤᱨ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤᱨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фанетыка – ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фанетыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фанэтыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фанэтыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱚᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A8tica" title="Fonètica – ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fonètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-%C4%ADng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ngṳ̄-ĭng-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̄-ĭng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponetika" title="Ponetika – ᱥᱤᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ponetika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="دەنگناسی (زمانەوانی) – ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنگناسی (زمانەوانی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱪᱮᱠ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фѡнитїка – ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱥᱞᱟᱣᱤᱠ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Фѡнитїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱥᱞᱟᱣᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seineg" title="Seineg – ᱣᱮᱞᱥ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seineg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱞᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetik" title="Phonetik – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phonetik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φωνητική – ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωνητική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phonetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiko" title="Fonetiko – ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fonética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foneetika" title="Foneetika – ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Foneetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آواشناسی – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آواشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiikka" title="Fonetiikka – ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fonetiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0fr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Ljóðfrøði – ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱚᱤᱥ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ljóðfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱚᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Phonétique – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phonétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetyk" title="Fonetyk – ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fonetyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética – ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fonética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheeanaghtys" title="Sheeanaghtys – ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱥ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheeanaghtys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פונטיקה – ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वनविज्ञान – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वनविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱦᱟᱭᱴᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱚᱞᱮ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱟᱭᱴᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱚᱞᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հնչյունաբանություն – ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնչյունաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetica" title="Phonetica – ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱣᱟ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phonetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱞᱤᱝᱜᱣᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱤᱱᱜᱩᱥ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱜᱩᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiko" title="Fonetiko – ᱤᱰᱳ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱰᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hljóðfræði – ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱭᱞᱟᱱᱰᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fonetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="音声学 – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音声学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/voksnaske" title="voksnaske – ᱞᱚᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="voksnaske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ᱞᱚᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tik" title="Fonétik – ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fonétik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფონეტიკა – ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფონეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱭᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99" title="음성학 – ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음성학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengan%C3%AE" title="Denganî – ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Denganî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱠᱭᱨᱜᱩᱡᱽ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱭᱨᱜᱩᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetica" title="Phonetica – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phonetica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneetik" title="Phoneetik – ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱤᱥ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phoneetik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fonetica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek – ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤᱥ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fonetiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funetica" title="Funetica – ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Funetica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C4%93tika" title="Fonētika – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fonētika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Фонетикась – ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱟ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фонетикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B4netika" title="Fônetika – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱭ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fônetika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Йӱклончыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱклончыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱢᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വനവിജ്ഞാനം – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വനവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="သဒ္ဒဗေဒ – ᱵᱩᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဒ္ဒဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱩᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱮᱨᱡᱭᱟ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱨᱡᱭᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek – ᱰᱚᱪ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fonetiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱚᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetikk" title="Fonetikk – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fonetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetikk" title="Fonetikk – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fonetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetike" title="Fonetike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fonetike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%90%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߡߍ߲ߞߊ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ – ᱮᱱᱠᱚ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߍ߲ߞߊ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱱᱠᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica – ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fonetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tika" title="Fonétika – ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fonétika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetyka" title="Fonetyka – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fonetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA" title="علم صوت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علم صوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="اوازپوهنه – ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوازپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética – ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fonética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetic%C4%83" title="Fonetică – ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fonetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun%C3%A8tica" title="Funètica – ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funètica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phonetics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetik" title="Phonetik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Phonetik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetiki" title="Fonetiki – ᱥᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fonetiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஒலியியல் (மொழியியல்) – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலியியல் (மொழியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Овошиносӣ – ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Овошиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สัทศาสตร์ – ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabigkasan" title="Palabigkasan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palabigkasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses_bilgisi" title="Ses bilgisi – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ses bilgisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knklaan_hengak" title="Knklaan hengak – ᱴᱟᱨᱚᱠᱚ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Knklaan hengak" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ᱴᱟᱨᱚᱠᱚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱨ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика – ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фонетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صوتیات – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A8tega" title="Fonètega – ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fonètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Ngữ âm học – ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ âm học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika – ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱭ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fonetika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="语音学 – ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语音学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifonetiki" title="Ifonetiki – ᱥᱚᱥᱟ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ifonetiki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱚᱥᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פאנעטיק – ᱭᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאנעטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ᱭᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ – ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱛ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱡᱤᱛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="语音学 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语音学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="音聲學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="音聲學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="語音學 – ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語音學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifonetiki" title="Ifonetiki – ᱡᱩᱞᱩ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ifonetiki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱩᱞᱩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><p><b>ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ</b> ᱫᱚ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ</a> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ, ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ-ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱨᱩᱯ_ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ"><span id=".E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.A4_.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.AC.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.A5_.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.9C_.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A9.E1.B1.AF_.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A8"></span>ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ </p><p>ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ (Phonetics) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ (Phone) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱺ- ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ (Production), ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ(Medium) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ (Reception) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱮᱨ/ᱛᱟᱨᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ(Reception) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ (Air) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱵᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ (Articulatory Phonetics )- ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱵᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒/ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ (Acuostic Phonetics)--ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓/ ᱟᱸᱜᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ (Auditory Phonetics)-- ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱡᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟᱭᱟ (Implfies) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F..E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F..E1.B1.9B"></span>ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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