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l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Orissa" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Orissa" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_física" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_física"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia física</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_física-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Població" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Població"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Població</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Població-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisió_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisió_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Divisió administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisió_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tinents_governadors_de_Bihar_i_Orissa_(des_de_1920_governadors)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tinents_governadors_de_Bihar_i_Orissa_(des_de_1920_governadors)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tinents governadors de Bihar i Orissa (des de 1920 governadors)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinents_governadors_de_Bihar_i_Orissa_(des_de_1920_governadors)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governadors_d'Orissa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governadors_d'Orissa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Governadors d'Orissa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governadors_d'Orissa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Governadors d'Orissa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governadors_d'Orissa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Província_britànica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Província_britànica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Província britànica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Província_britànica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Província_índia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Província_índia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Província índia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Província_índia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estat_de_l'Índia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estat_de_l'Índia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Estat de l'Índia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estat_de_l'Índia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministres_en_cap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministres_en_cap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ministres en cap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ministres_en_cap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Ministres en cap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ministres_en_cap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Govern_autònom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_autònom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Govern autònom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_autònom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern_provincial_dins_l'Índia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_provincial_dins_l'Índia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Govern provincial dins l'Índia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_provincial_dins_l'Índia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govern_federat_dins_l'Índia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govern_federat_dins_l'Índia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Govern federat dins l'Índia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govern_federat_dins_l'Índia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orissa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 127 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%A3" title="ኦዲሣ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦዲሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="उड़ीसा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उड़ीसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="أوديشا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Адыша - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арыса - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་རི་ས། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་རི་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Odisha" title="State of Odisha - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उडिशा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उडिशा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A7" title="އޮރިއްސާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮރިއްސާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ορίσα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορίσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%9Do" title="Odiŝo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odiŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरिसा - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ओरिसा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE" title="ઑડિશા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑડિશા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="אודישה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisza" title="Orisza - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orisza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Օդիշա (նահանգ) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդիշա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="オリッサ州 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリッサ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="오디샤주 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오디샤주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%88%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اوڈِشا - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اوڈِشا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisa" title="Odisa - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odisa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" title="ഒഡീഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒഡീഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%8B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اودیشا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اودیشا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE" title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Одишæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Одишæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڑیسا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوڑیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%93%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%87" title="اوړېشه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوړېشه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ओडिशाराज्यम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओडिशाराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%99%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڙيسا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڙيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔයිෂා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔයිෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒடிசா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடிசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒಡಿಶಾ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಒಡಿಶಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒడిశా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒడిశా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐโอฑิศา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐโอฑิศา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одіша - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одіша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اڈيشا - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اڈيشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%90" title="אדישא - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדישא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa_(India)" title="Orissa (India) - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orissa (India)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="奥迪沙邦 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥迪沙邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A6" title="奧里薩邦 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧里薩邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orissa" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Orissa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orissa"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orissa"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Orissa" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Orissa" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&oldid=33719257" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Orissa&id=33719257&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrissa"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrissa"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orissa"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orissa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Odisha" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22048" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Orissa&language=ca&params=20.15_N_85.5_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">20° 09′ N, 85° 30′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">20.15°N</span>,<span class="longitude">85.5°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.15; 85.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Orissa_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="Orissa (desambiguació)">Orissa (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Orissa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଶା</span> (or) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:102px;max-width:102px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Seal_of_Odisha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/98px-Seal_of_Odisha.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/147px-Seal_of_Odisha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/196px-Seal_of_Odisha.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="277" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake,_Odisha.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG/300px-Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG/450px-Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG/600px-Aerial_satellite_imagery_of_Chilika_lake%2C_Odisha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12443800" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12443800">estat de l'Índia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Orissa_in_India_(disputed_hatched).svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/langca-139px-Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="139" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/langca-209px-Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/langca-279px-Orissa_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="5" data-lat="20.15" data-lon="85.5" data-overlays="["_8f8fb2b00aed180a6a70430e7daa94ef03729741"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/5/20.15/85.5/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,20.15,85.5,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Orissa&revid=33719257&groups=_8f8fb2b00aed180a6a70430e7daa94ef03729741" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,20.15,85.5,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Orissa&revid=33719257&groups=_8f8fb2b00aed180a6a70430e7daa94ef03729741 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Orissa&language=ca&params=20.15_N_85.5_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">20° 09′ N, 85° 30′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">20.15°N</span>,<span class="longitude">85.5°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.15; 85.5</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>País</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P36" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conté la subdivisió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56438869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56438869">Central division</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56438869?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56438871" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56438871">Divisió meridional</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56434238" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56434238">Northern division</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56434238?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P150" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">41.974.218 <small>(2011) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (269,57 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idioma oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya">oriya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P37" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">155.707 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Limita amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Bengala_Occidental" title="Bengala Occidental">Bengala Occidental</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P47" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r abril 1936 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan legislatiu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5471613" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5471613">Assemblea Legislativa d'Orissa</a> <small>Circumscripció: 147</small>, <small>(Escó: 147) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P194" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Cap d'estat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54165683" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q54165683">Ganeshi Lal</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P35" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Ministre en cap <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190856" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1190856">Naveen Patnaik</a> <small>(2000–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">IN-OD i IN-OR <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P300" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odisha.gov.in">odisha.gov.in</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Orissa</b> (hindi: उड़ीसा) és un estat de la Unió d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, que al 1 de novembre del 2011 va canviar el su nom oficial a <b>Odisha</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limita al nord amb <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a>, al nord-est amb <a href="/wiki/Bengala_Occidental" title="Bengala Occidental">Bengala Occidental</a>, a l'est amb la Badia de Bengala, al sud amb <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> i a l'oest amb <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_física"><span id="Geografia_f.C3.ADsica"></span>Geografia física</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia física"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morfològicament inclou una part dels <a href="/wiki/Ghats_Orientals" title="Ghats Orientals">Ghats Orientals</a>, la conca mitjana i baixa del Mahānadi i la plana al·luvial costanera. El seu clima és tropical molt calorós, amb fortes pluges monsòniques de juny a setembre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Població"><span id="Poblaci.C3.B3"></span>Població</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Població"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És un estat molt poblat. La llengua oficial és l'<a href="/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya">oriya</a> (82,5%), llengua de la majoria de la població, amb minories de parla <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> (2,4%) i <a href="/wiki/Telugu" title="Telugu">telugu</a> (1,6%). El 3% de la població és format pels pobles <a href="/wiki/Gonds" title="Gonds">gond</a> i <a href="/wiki/Santals" title="Santals">santal</a>, entre d'altres, caçadors i recol·lectors, amb una economia molt primitiva i que parlen <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_munda" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengües munda">llengües munda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Economia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majoria de la població activa es dedica a l'agricultura, amb conreus d'arròs (2/3 de les terres de conreu), canya de sucre, mill i oleaginoses. Té vastes àrees de regadiu al Mahānadi i al delta. Posseeix 1/3 dels recursos de ferro del país, <a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">manganès</a>, crom, <a href="/wiki/Bauxita" title="Bauxita">bauxita</a>, vanadi, grafit, etc. La indústria inclou siderúrgia a Rūrkalā, alumini a Hīrākud, aprofitant l'energia hidroelèctrica de la presa, ciment, química, fertilitzants, tèxtils (Kataka), vidre, paper i mecànica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisió_administrativa"><span id="Divisi.C3.B3_administrativa"></span>Divisió administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Divisió administrativa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orissa està dividida en districtes que són trenta des de 1993: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="98%" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99ccff"> <th width="10%">Codi </th> <th width="30%">Districte </th> <th width="30%">Capital (s) </th> <th width="10%">Població (2001) </th> <th width="10%">Àrea (km²) </th> <th width="10%">Densitat (/km²) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>AN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_d%27Angul" title="Districte d'Angul">Districte d'Angul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angul" title="Angul">Angul</a></td> <td>1.139.341</td> <td>6.347</td> <td>180 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BD</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Boudh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Boudh (encara no existeix)">Districte de Boudh</a> (Bauda)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boudh" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudh">Boudh</a></td> <td>373.038</td> <td>4.289</td> <td>87 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BH</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Bhadrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Bhadrak (encara no existeix)">Districte de Bhadrak</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadrak (encara no existeix)">Bhadrak</a></td> <td>1.332.249</td> <td>2.788</td> <td>478 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BL</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Bolangir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Bolangir (encara no existeix)">Districte de Bolangir</a> (Balangir)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balangir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balangir (encara no existeix)">Balangir</a></td> <td>1.335.760</td> <td>6.552</td> <td>204 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BR</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Bargarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Bargarh (encara no existeix)">Districte de Bargarh</a> (Baragarh)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bargarh" title="Bargarh">Bargarh</a></td> <td>1.345.601</td> <td>5.832</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>BW</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Baleswar" class="mw-redirect" title="Districte de Baleswar">Districte de Baleswar</a> (Balasore)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balasore" title="Balasore">Balasore</a></td> <td>2.023.056</td> <td>3.706</td> <td>546 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>CU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Cuttack" title="Districte de Cuttack">Districte de Cuttack</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a></td> <td>2.340.686</td> <td>3.915</td> <td>598 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>DE</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Debagarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Debagarh (encara no existeix)">Districte de Debagarh</a> (Deogarh)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debagarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debagarh (encara no existeix)">Debagarh</a></td> <td>274.095</td> <td>2.781</td> <td>99 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>DH</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Dhenkanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Dhenkanal (encara no existeix)">Districte de Dhenkanal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhenkanal" title="Dhenkanal">Dhenkanal</a></td> <td>1.065.983</td> <td>4.597</td> <td>232 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>GN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Ganjam" title="Districte de Ganjam">Districte de Ganjam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapur" title="Chhatrapur">Chhatrapur</a></td> <td>3.136.937</td> <td>8.033</td> <td>391 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>GP</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Gajapati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Gajapati (encara no existeix)">Districte de Gajapati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paralakhemundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralakhemundi">Paralakhemundi</a></td> <td>518.448</td> <td>3.056</td> <td>170 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JH</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Jharsuguda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Jharsuguda (encara no existeix)">Districte de Jharsuguda</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jharsuguda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jharsuguda (encara no existeix)">Jharsuguda</a></td> <td>509.056</td> <td>2.202</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JP</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Jajapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Jajapur (encara no existeix)">Districte de Jajapur</a> (Jajpur)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jajpur" title="Jajpur">Jajpur</a></td> <td>1.622.868</td> <td>2.885</td> <td>563 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>JS</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Jagatsinghpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Jagatsinghpur (encara no existeix)">Districte de Jagatsinghpur</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagatsinghpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagatsinghpur (encara no existeix)">Jagatsinghpur</a></td> <td>1.056.556</td> <td>1.759</td> <td>601 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KH</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Khordha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Khordha (encara no existeix)">Districte de Khordha</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatani (encara no existeix)">Jatani</a></td> <td>1.874.405</td> <td>2.888</td> <td>649 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KJ</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Kendujhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Kendujhar (encara no existeix)">Districte de Kendujhar</a> (Keonjhar)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kendujhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendujhar">Kendujhar</a></td> <td>1.561.521</td> <td>8.336</td> <td>187 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KL</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Kalahandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Kalahandi (encara no existeix)">Districte de Kalahandi</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhawanipatna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhawanipatna (encara no existeix)">Bhawanipatna</a></td> <td>1.334.372</td> <td>8.197</td> <td>163 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KN</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandhamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandhamal (encara no existeix)">Kandhamal</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phulbani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phulbani (encara no existeix)">Phulbani</a></td> <td>647.912</td> <td>6.004</td> <td>108 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Koraput" title="Districte de Koraput">Districte de Koraput</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koraput" title="Koraput">Koraput</a></td> <td>1.177.954</td> <td>8.534</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>KP</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Kendrapara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Kendrapara (encara no existeix)">Districte de Kendrapara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kendrapara" title="Kendrapara">Kendrapara</a></td> <td>1.301.856</td> <td>2.546</td> <td>511 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>ML</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Malkangiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Malkangiri (encara no existeix)">Districte de Malkangiri</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malkangiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malkangiri (encara no existeix)">Malkangiri</a></td> <td>480.232</td> <td>6.115</td> <td>79 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>MY</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Mayurbhanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Mayurbhanj (encara no existeix)">Districte de Mayurbhanj</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baripada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baripada (encara no existeix)">Baripada</a></td> <td>2.221.782</td> <td>10.418</td> <td>213 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NB</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Nabarangpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Nabarangpur (encara no existeix)">Districte de Nabarangpur</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabarangapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabarangapur (encara no existeix)">Nabarangapur</a></td> <td>1.018.171</td> <td>5.135</td> <td>198 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NU</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Nuapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Nuapada (encara no existeix)">Districte de Nuapada</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuapada (encara no existeix)">Nuapada</a></td> <td>530.524</td> <td>3.408</td> <td>156 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>NY</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Nayagarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Nayagarh (encara no existeix)">Districte de Nayagarh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nayagarh" title="Nayagarh">Nayagarh</a></td> <td>863.934</td> <td>3.954</td> <td>218 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>PU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Puri" title="Districte de Puri">Districte de Puri</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puri,_Orissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puri, Orissa (encara no existeix)">Puri</a></td> <td>1.498.604</td> <td>3.055</td> <td>491 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>RA</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Rayagada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Rayagada (encara no existeix)">Districte de Rayagada</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayagada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayagada (encara no existeix)">Rayagada</a></td> <td>823.019</td> <td>7.585</td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Sambalpur" title="Districte de Sambalpur">Districte de Sambalpur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sambalpur" title="Sambalpur">Sambalpur</a></td> <td>928.889</td> <td>6.702</td> <td>139 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SO</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Subarnapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Subarnapur (encara no existeix)">Districte de Subarnapur</a> (Sonepur)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subarnapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subarnapur (encara no existeix)">Subarnapur</a></td> <td>540.659</td> <td>2.284</td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F4F9FF"> <td>SU</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Sundargarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Sundargarh (encara no existeix)">Districte de Sundargarh</a> (Sundergarh)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundargarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundargarh (encara no existeix)">Sundargarh</a></td> <td>1.829,412</td> <td>9.942</td> <td>184 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg/220px-Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg/330px-Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg/440px-Artistes_performing_Chhau_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5783" data-file-height="3617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dansa_Chhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dansa Chhau (encara no existeix)">Dansa Chhau</a> típica d'Orissa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Correspon en part a l'antic <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Kalinga" title="Regne de Kalinga">regne de Kalinga</a>. Conquerit per <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" class="mw-redirect" title="Aśoka">Aśoka</a> (mitjans del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> aC), fou un dels reductes del budisme; a la segona meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span> aC havia retornat a Kalinga i les seves fronteres foren ampliades al <a href="/wiki/Segle_I_aC" title="Segle I aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span> aC</a> convertint-se en una potència marítima. El jainisme es va desenvolupar pel país però al segle II el budisme l'havia absorbit en gran part; el 640 el budisme encara era religió dominant. El <a href="/wiki/610" title="610">610</a> una part de Kalinga fou conquerida pel rei Sasanka de Magadha segons es diu en una inscripció. Va seguir un període de decadència dels reis de Kalinga. El 640 Kalinga fou conquerida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsa_Vardhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsa Vardhana (encara no existeix)">Harsa Vardhana</a> de Kanauj. </p><p>Als segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> Orissa estava sota suposat govern dels reis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesaris (encara no existeix)">kesaris</a> que haurien construït els temples de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubaneswar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubaneswar (encara no existeix)">Bubaneswar</a> i les edificacions avui en ruïnes de les muntanyes Alti; després Chora Ganga va fundar una dinastia a Kalinganagar (<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ganga_Oriental" title="Dinastia Ganga Oriental">dinastia Ganga</a>) que va gaudir de cert poder (segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span> i <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>); la seva nissaga fou vaixnavita i són els constructors del famosos temples de <a href="/wiki/Jagannath" title="Jagannath">Jagannath</a> i Puri i la pagoda negra de Konarak. Hi va haver diverses guerres ambs el musulmans i vers el <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a> el sultà <a href="/wiki/Firuz_Shah_Tughluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Firuz Shah Tughluk">Firuz Shah Tughluk</a> va dirigir personalment una expedició a Orissa. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> Kapileswar Deva de la línia solar va usurpar el tron d'Orissa i va estendre els seus dominis cap al sud on les expedicions musulmanes havien alterat l'orde, fins al riu Penner; els seus successors van perdre progressivament aquestes conquestes a mans dels sultans de <a href="/wiki/Golconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda">Golconda</a>. La pressió musulmana fou cada cop més forta i el <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>, després d'una guerra civil, un usurpador de nom Mukund Deo, fou enderrocat per Kala Pahar, el general de Sulaiman Kararani de Bengala (1564-1572). Orissa (incloent Midnapore) va romandre en possessió dels afganesos fins al <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>, quan Man Singh, general d'<a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>, la va annexionar a l'imperi. Inicialment va estar sota governadors separats però després Balasore i Midnasore van passar al govern de Bengala. El <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Werdi_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Werdi Khan">Ali Werdi Khan</a> va cedir Orissa als <a href="/wiki/Bhonsles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsles">bhonsles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a> que la van conservar fins al <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> quan, derrotats en la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Anglo-maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Segona Guerra Anglo-maratha">segona Guerra Anglo-maratha</a>, la van entregar als britànics. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> un equip de dos comissionats fou nomenat per governar la província però el <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> es va crear amb el territori el <a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Cuttack" title="Districte de Cuttack">districte de Cuttack</a> i posat al càrrec d'un col·lector. El <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> es va dividir en els districtes de Cuttack, Balasore i Puri i els estats tributaris. El país va quedar devastat per la fam del <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. </p><p>Sota domini britànic fou una divisió de Bengala amb capital a Cuttack, superfície de 35.664 km² i població de 5.003.121 (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>), fins al <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> quan es va formar la província de <a href="/wiki/Bihar_i_Orissa" title="Bihar i Orissa">Bihar i Orissa</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> va formar província separada. Estava format per cinc districtes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Cuttack" title="Districte de Cuttack">Districte de Cuttack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Balasore" title="Districte de Balasore">Districte de Balasore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_d%27Angul" title="Districte d'Angul">Districte d'Angul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Puri" title="Districte de Puri">Districte de Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Sambalpur" title="Districte de Sambalpur">Districte de Sambalpur</a> (inicialment formava part de la divisió de <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> a les <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_Centrals" title="Províncies Centrals">Províncies Centrals</a> i des de <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> de les <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_Centrals_i_Berar" class="mw-redirect" title="Províncies Centrals i Berar">Províncies Centrals i Berar</a>, sent transferida a la divisió d'Orissa el <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>; dos grans zamindaris van restar a Chhattisgarh).</li></ul> <p>Els britànics donaven el nom d'Orissa no sols a aquestos districtes sinó també als anomenats <a href="/wiki/Estats_tributaris_d%27Orissa" title="Estats tributaris d'Orissa">Estats tributaris d'Orissa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_d%27Orissa" title="Agència d'Orissa">agència d'Orissa</a>) un grup de 24 estats feudataris amb una població el 1901 de 3-173.395 i una superfície de 72.639 km². El comissionat d'Orissa era al mateix temps superintendent d'aquestos estats. </p><p>Els habitants eren en gran majoria els oriyes que parlaven <a href="/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya">oriya</a>. La població va passar de 3.554.871 habitants el <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> a 4.309.923 el <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, a 4.666.227 el <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> i a 5.003.121 el <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. Els hindús formaven més del 95% de la població i la resta eren musulmans, animistes i cristians. La divisió tenia 7 ciutats i 15.416 pobles. Les ciutats principals eren <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a> (51.364 habitants el 1901), <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a> (49.334) i <a href="/wiki/Balasore" title="Balasore">Balasore</a> (20.880). Els ports principals eren <a href="/wiki/False_Point" title="False Point">False Point</a>, Chandbali, Balasore i Puri. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/1_d%27abril" title="1 d'abril">1 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> es va formar el govern separat de Bihar i Orissa, i l'<a href="/wiki/1_d%27abril" title="1 d'abril">1 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> la província va esdevenir entitat separada. Com a tal va ingressar a l'Índia el <a href="/wiki/15_d%27agost" title="15 d'agost">15 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> esdevenint província i després estat per la constitució de <a href="/wiki/26_de_gener" title="26 de gener">26 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. </p><p>La política de l'estat va estar dominada durant anys pel <a href="/wiki/Partit_del_Congr%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit del Congrés">Partit del Congrés</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> el Swatantra Party, el Jharkhand Party i el Utkal Congress Party van formar una coalició de govern, però va acabar el <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> amb un govern directe presidencial de l'estat i a les eleccions del març de 1971, l'incertessa del resultat va imposar la formació d'un govern tècnic presidit per Shri Biswanath Das (sense partit) amb suport dels tres partits. Després d'una sèrie de defeccions a la coalició, Nandini Satpathy del partit del Congrés va poder formar govern el <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> però la inestabilitat va forçar un nou govern presidencial (1973-1974). Sapathay va tornar al govern però la inestabilitat va continuar i novament es va imposar el govern presidencial (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>). Binayak Acharya del Partit del Congrés va formar nou govern que només va estar al front 123 dies. A les eleccions el Janta Party (del polític oriya Biju Pattnaik) va obtenir 110 dels 147 escons i Nilamani Routray va formar govern que va durar fins al 1980. Els conflictes en el partit de govern (que formava part del Janata Parishad) van portar a un nou govern presidencial i eleccions amb una esclatant victòria del Partit del Congrés-Indira, i Janaki Ballabh Pattnaik va esdevenir cap del gabinet. El <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> el partit del Congrés-Indira va ratificar a les eleccions la seva victòria. Pattnaik va dimitir el 1989 i el va substituir el seu company de partit Hemananda Biswal i a les eleccions de 1990, el partit Janta Dal (abans Janta Party), regionalista, dirigit per Bijuyananda Patnaik conegut per Biju, va obtenir una gran victòria, i va formar govern. El <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> el nombre de districtes es va incrementar de 13 a 30. A les eleccions del <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> el sector del Congrés-Indira va tornar al poder amb Janaki Ballabh Patnaik. El partit de Biju (ara anomenat Biju Janta Dal) va tornar al poder el 1999 per molt poc temps; el seu gabinet va caure abans de 10 mesos i el Partit del Congrés-Indira va recuperar el control per tres mesos, però a les eleccions del 2000 el Janta Dal va obtenir el triomf i va tornar al poder amb Naveen Patnaik que encara segueix al front. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tinents_governadors_de_Bihar_i_Orissa_(des_de_1920_governadors)"><span id="Tinents_governadors_de_Bihar_i_Orissa_.28des_de_1920_governadors.29"></span>Tinents governadors de Bihar i Orissa (des de 1920 governadors)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Tinents governadors de Bihar i Orissa (des de 1920 governadors)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sir Charles Stuart Bayley 1912 - 1915</li> <li>Sir Edward Albert Gait 1915 - 1918</li> <li>Sir Edward Vere Levinge (interí) 5 d'abril a 12 de juliol de 1918</li> <li>Sir Edward Albert Gait 1918 - 1920</li> <li>Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, baró Sinha de Raipur 1920 - 1921</li> <li>Havilland Le Mesurier (interí) 1921-1922</li> <li>Sir Henry Wheeler 1922 - 1927</li> <li>Sir Hugh Lansdowne Stephenson 1927 - 1932</li> <li>Sir James David Sifton 1932 - 1936</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governadors_d'Orissa"><span id="Governadors_d.27Orissa"></span>Governadors d'Orissa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Governadors d'Orissa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Província_britànica"><span id="Prov.C3.ADncia_brit.C3.A0nica"></span>Província britànica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Província britànica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sir John Austen Hubback 1936 - 1938</li> <li>George Townsend Boag (interí) 11 d'agosy a 8 de desembre de 1938</li> <li>Sir John Austen Hubback 1938 - 1941</li> <li>Sir William Hawthorne Lewis 1941 - 1946.</li> <li>Sir Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 1946-1947</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Província_índia"><span id="Prov.C3.ADncia_.C3.ADndia"></span>Província índia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Província índia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kailash Nath Katju 1947-1948</li> <li>Janab M. Asaf Ali 1948-1950</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estat_de_l'Índia"><span id="Estat_de_l.27.C3.8Dndia"></span>Estat de l'Índia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Estat de l'Índia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Janab M. Asaf Ali 1950-1952</li> <li>Sir Saiyid Fazl Ali 1952 - 1954</li> <li>Poosapati S. Kumaraswamy Raja 1954 - 1956</li> <li>Bhim Sen Sachar 1956 - 1957</li> <li>Yeshwant Narayan Sukthankar 1957 - 1962</li> <li>Ajudhia Nath Khosla 1962 - 1968</li> <li>Shaukatullah Shah Ansari 1968 - 1971</li> <li>Sardar Jogendra Singh 1971 - 1972</li> <li>Gatikrisina Misra 1 de juliol a 8 de novembre de 1972 (interí)</li> <li>Basappa Danappa Jatti 1972-1974</li> <li>Gatikrisina Misra 21 d'agost a 25 d'octubre de 1974 (interí, segona vegada)</li> <li>Akbar Ali Khan 1974 - 1976</li> <li>Shiva Narayin Sankar 1976 - 1977 (interí)</li> <li>Harcharan Singh Brar 7 de febrer a 22 de setembre de 1977</li> <li>Bhagwat Dayal Sharma 1977 - 1980</li> <li>Cheppudira Muthana Poonacha 1980 - 1983</li> <li>Bishambhar Nath Pande 1983 - 1988</li> <li>Nurul Hasan 1988 - 1990</li> <li>Yagya Dutt Sharma 1990 - 1993</li> <li>Nurul Hasan 1 de febrer a 31 de maig de 1993 (segona vegada)</li> <li>B. Satyanarayan Reddy 1993 - 1995</li> <li>Gopala Ramanujam 1995 - 1997</li> <li>K.V. Raghunatha Reddy 31 de gener a 12 de febrer de 1997</li> <li>Gopala Ramanujam 13 de febrer a 13 de desembre de 1997 (segona vegada)</li> <li>K.V. Raghunatha Reddy 1997-1998 (segona vegada)</li> <li>Chakravarti Rangarajan 1998-1999</li> <li>M.M. Rajendran 1999-2004</li> <li>Rameshwar Thakur 2004-2007</li> <li>Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare 2007-</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministres_en_cap">Ministres en cap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Ministres en cap"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govern_autònom"><span id="Govern_aut.C3.B2nom"></span>Govern autònom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Govern autònom"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo 1 d'abril de 1937 - 19 de juliol de 1937</li> <li>Biswanath Das 1937 - 1939 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Govern del governador 1939 - 1941</li> <li>Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo 1941 - 1944 (segona vegada)</li> <li>Govern del governador 1944 - 1946</li> <li>Harekrushna Mahatab 1946 - 1947 (Partit del Congrés)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govern_provincial_dins_l'Índia"><span id="Govern_provincial_dins_l.27.C3.8Dndia"></span>Govern provincial dins l'Índia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Govern provincial dins l'Índia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harekrishna Mahatab 1947-1950 (Partit del Congrés)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govern_federat_dins_l'Índia"><span id="Govern_federat_dins_l.27.C3.8Dndia"></span>Govern federat dins l'Índia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Govern federat dins l'Índia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nabakrushna Choudhury 1950 - 1956 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Harekrishna Mahatab 1 1956 - 1961 (Partit del Congrés) (segona vegada)</li> <li>Govern presidencial 25 de febrer a 16 de juny de 1961</li> <li>Bijayananda Patnaik 1961 - 1962 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Biren Mitra 1962 - 1965 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Sadasiva Tripathy 1965-1967 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Rajendra Narayana Singh Deo 8 Mar 1967 - 11 Jan 1971 (Swatantra Party = Partit de la Independència)</li> <li>Govern presidencial 11 de gener a 3 d'abril de 1971</li> <li>Biswanath Das 1971 - 1972 (sense partit)</li> <li>Sra. Nandini Satpathy 1972 - 1973 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Govern presidencial 3 de març de 1973 a 6 de març de 1974</li> <li>Sra. Nandini Satpathy 1974 - 1976 (Partit del Congrés) (segona vegada)</li> <li>Govern presidencial 16 a 29 de desembre de 1976</li> <li>Binayak Acharya 1976 - 1977 (Partit del Congrés)</li> <li>Nilamoni Routray 1977 - 1980 Janata Parishad (Associació Popular)</li> <li>Govern presidencial 17 de febrer a 9 de juny de 1980</li> <li>Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 1980 - 1989 (Partit del Congrés-Indira)</li> <li>Hemananda Biswal 1989 - 1990 (Partit del Congrés-Indira)</li> <li>Bijuyananda Patnaik 1990 - 1995 (Janta Dal)</li> <li>Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 1995 - 1999 (Partit del Congrés-Indira) (segona vegada)</li> <li>Giridhar Gomango 15 de febrer a 6 de desembre de 1999 Biju Janata Dal (Partit Popular Biju, regionalista, dins del Janata Dal)</li> <li>Hemananda Biswal 1999 - 2000 (Partit del Congrés-Indira)</li> <li>Naveen Patnaik 2000- Biju Janta Dal (Partit Popular de Biju, regionalista)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achala_Basanta" title="Achala Basanta">Achala Basanta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemgir" title="Hemgir">Hemgir</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarasingha" title="Jarasingha">Jarasingha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopilas" title="Kopilas">Kopilas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machida" title="Machida">Machida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madanpur-Rampur" title="Madanpur-Rampur">Madanpur-Rampur</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175226/http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/9-17.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». <i>Orissa Review</i>, 11-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/9-17.pdf">original</a> el 2018-08-29 [Consulta: 14 juny 2019].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilson_HunterSutherland_CottonSir_Richard_Burn,_Sir_William_Stevenson_Meyer1908"><a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Hunter" title="William Wilson Hunter"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilson Hunter</span>, Sir William</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Sutherland_Cotton" title="James Sutherland Cotton"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sutherland Cotton</span>, James</a>; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sir Richard Burn, Sir William Stevenson Meyer</span>. Great Britain India Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/"><i>The Imperial Gazetteer of India</i></a> (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Clarendon Press, 1908.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India&rft.aulast=Wilson+Hunter&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft.date=1908&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.place=%5B%5BOxford%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orissa&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Odisha" class="extiw" title="commons:Odisha"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Odisha" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Odisha"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html#Orissa">Worldstatesmen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in/knowindia/history_orissa.php#l6">Història després de 1947</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100227024101/http://www.india.gov.in/knowindia/history_orissa.php#l6">Arxivat</a> 2010-02-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orissa.gov.in">Pàgina del govern d'Orissa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whatisindia.com/issues/orissast/index.html">Portal Orissa a The Indian Analyst</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estats_i_territoris_de_l&#039;Índia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Subdivisions_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Plantilla:Subdivisions de l'Índia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" 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