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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Soweto" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Soweto" title="You're encouraged to log in; 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kliptown_and_Pimville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliptown_and_Pimville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kliptown and Pimville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliptown_and_Pimville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orlando,_Moroka_and_Jabavu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orlando,_Moroka_and_Jabavu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Orlando, Moroka and Jabavu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orlando,_Moroka_and_Jabavu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Academic_Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Academic_Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Academic_Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apartheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apartheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Apartheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apartheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1948_to_1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948_to_1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>1948 to 1976</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948_to_1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soweto_uprising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soweto_uprising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Soweto uprising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soweto_uprising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_popular_resistance:_incorporation_into_the_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_popular_resistance:_incorporation_into_the_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Further popular resistance: incorporation into the City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_popular_resistance:_incorporation_into_the_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Census_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Census 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Census_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Census 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Society and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Society and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums,_monuments_and_memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums,_monuments_and_memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Museums, monuments and memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums,_monuments_and_memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Stadiums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suburbs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Native_Sowetans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_Sowetans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Native Sowetans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_Sowetans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Other residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soweto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سويتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سويتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سووتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سووتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Σοβέτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοβέτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سووتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سووتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9B%A8%ED%86%A0" title="소웨토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소웨토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="סווטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סווטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="სოუეტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოუეტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soueto" title="Soueto – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Soueto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetas" title="Sovetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sovetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%88" title="ソウェト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウェト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Соуэто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соуэто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Совето – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Совето" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Совето – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Совето" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%88" title="سوویٹو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوویٹو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Soweto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Soweto&params=26.26781_S_27.85849_E_region:ZA-GP_source:geonames_type:city(1271628)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°16′04″S</span> <span class="longitude">27°51′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.26781°S 27.85849°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.26781; 27.85849</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Township in Gauteng, South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Soweto_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Soweto (disambiguation)">Soweto (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Gauteng, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Soweto</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><i>South Western Townships</i></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orlando Towers in the Orlando suburb of Soweto in 2006"><img alt="Orlando Towers in the Orlando suburb of Soweto in 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soweto-002.jpg/250px-Soweto-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soweto-002.jpg/375px-Soweto-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Soweto-002.jpg/500px-Soweto-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Towers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a> suburb of Soweto in 2006</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soweto is located in Gauteng"><img alt="Soweto is located in Gauteng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.391%;left:38.155%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Soweto"><img alt="Soweto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Soweto</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Gauteng</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soweto is located in South Africa"><img alt="Soweto is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.342%;left:68.945%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Soweto"><img alt="Soweto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Soweto</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Africa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soweto is located in Africa"><img alt="Soweto is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/250px-Africa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/375px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/500px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.606%;left:63.51%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Soweto"><img alt="Soweto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Soweto</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Soweto&params=26.26781_S_27.85849_E_region:ZA-GP_source:geonames_type:city(1271628)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°16′04″S</span> <span class="longitude">27°51′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.26781°S 27.85849°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.26781; 27.85849</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-geonames_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities of South Africa">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">200.03 km<sup>2</sup> (77.23 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-geonames_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,632 m (5,354 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,271,628</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,400/km<sup>2</sup> (16,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></th><td class="infobox-data">98.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian/Asian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">0.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">37.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sotho_language" title="Sotho language">Sotho</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">25.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in South Africa">Postal code</a> (street)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1808</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_South_Africa" title="Telephone numbers in South Africa">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_South_Africa#Number_ranges" title="Telephone numbers in South Africa">011</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Apartheid" title="Category:Apartheid">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DurbanSign1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/150px-DurbanSign1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/225px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/300px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_associated_with_apartheid" title="Category:Events associated with apartheid">Events</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_general_election,_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="South African general election, 1948">1948 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloured_vote_constitutional_crisis" title="Coloured vote constitutional crisis">Coloured vote constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Treason_Trial" title="1956 Treason Trial">1956 Treason Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre" title="Sharpeville massacre">Sharpeville massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street,_Pretoria_bombing" title="Church Street, Pretoria bombing">Church Street, Pretoria bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_uprising" title="Vaal uprising">Vaal uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinton_Secondary_School#Trojan_Horse_Incident" title="Alexander Sinton Secondary School">Trojan Horse Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches#1988_bombing_of_Khotso_House" title="South African Council of Churches">Khotso House bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_peace_march" title="Cape Town peace march">Cape Town peace march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">CODESA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Chris_Hani" title="Assassination of Chris Hani">Assassination of Chris Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Church_massacre" title="Saint James Church massacre">Saint James Church massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">1994 Bophuthatswana crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_associated_with_apartheid" title="Category:Organisations associated with apartheid">Organisations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Azanian People's Liberation Army">APLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">IFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">BBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Cooperation_Bureau" title="Civil Cooperation Bureau">CCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of South Africa">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Conscription_Campaign" title="End Conscription Campaign">ECC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Federation of South African Trade Unions">FOSATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Progressive Party (South Africa)">PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Reform Party (South Africa)">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Federal_Party" title="Progressive Federal Party">PFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstigte_Nasionale_Party" title="Herstigte Nasionale Party">HNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umkhonto_we_Sizwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Umkhonto we Sizwe">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(South_Africa)" title="United Democratic Front (South Africa)">UDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Broederbond" title="Afrikaner Broederbond">Broederbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">COSATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Branch_(South_Africa)" title="Security Branch (South Africa)">Security Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force" title="South African Defence Force">SADF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Indian_Congress" title="South African Indian Congress">SAIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Musicians%27_Alliance" title="South African Musicians' Alliance">SAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Police" title="South African Police">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">SACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Council" title="State Security Council">State Security Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Berrang%C3%A9" title="Vernon Berrangé">Vernon Berrangé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Buthelezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_First" title="Ruth First">Ruth First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Fischer" title="Bram Fischer">Bram Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldreich" title="Arthur Goldreich">Arthur Goldreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Holomisa" title="Bantu Holomisa">Bantu Holomisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Joffe,_Baron_Joffe" title="Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe">Joel Joffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada" title="Ahmed Kathrada">Ahmed Kathrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Madikizela-Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Maharaj" title="Mac Maharaj">Mac Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">D. F. Malan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Mhlaba" title="Raymond Mhlaba">Raymond Mhlaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Benjamin_Moloise" title="Execution of Benjamin Moloise">Benjamin Moloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertina_Sisulu" title="Albertina Sisulu">Albertina Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gerhardus_Strijdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom">J. G. Strijdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo" title="Joe Slovo">Joe Slovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman" title="Helen Suzman">Helen Suzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Tambo" title="Adelaide Tambo">Adelaide Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">H. F. Verwoerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Vorster" class="mw-redirect" title="B. J. Vorster">B. J. Vorster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Africa">South-West Africa</a></li> <li><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun City, North West">Sun City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlakplaas" title="Vlakplaas">Vlakplaas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_popular_culture" title="Apartheid in popular culture">Apartheid in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_legislation" title="Apartheid legislation">Apartheid legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Qualified_Franchise" title="Cape Qualified Franchise">Cape Qualified Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa" title="Disinvestment from South Africa">Disinvestment campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance to apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kairos_Document" title="Kairos Document">Kairos Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_the_movement_against_apartheid" title="Music in the movement against apartheid">Music in the movement against apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia_for_apartheid" title="Nostalgia for apartheid">Nostalgia for apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Coast" title="Project Coast">Project Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_principles" title="Sullivan principles">Sullivan Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border:none;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apartheid" title="Template talk:Apartheid"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apartheid" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apartheid"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Soweto</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>-/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Township_(South_Africa)" title="Township (South Africa)">township</a> of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllabic abbreviation">syllabic abbreviation</a> for <i><b>So</b>uth <b>We</b>stern <b>To</b>wnships</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly a separate municipality, it is now incorporated in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and is one of the <a href="/wiki/Suburbs_of_Johannesburg" title="Suburbs of Johannesburg">suburbs of Johannesburg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Harrison and George Walker are today credited as the men who discovered an outcrop of the Main Reef of gold on the farm Langlaagte in February 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fledgling town of Johannesburg was laid out on a triangular wedge of "uitvalgrond" (area excluded when the farms were surveyed) named Randjeslaagte, situated between the farms <a href="/wiki/Doornfontein" title="Doornfontein">Doornfontein</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Braamfontein" title="Braamfontein">Braamfontein</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Turffontein" title="Turffontein">Turffontein</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within a decade of the discovery of gold in Johannesburg, 100,000 people flocked to this part of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek in search of riches. They were of many races and nationalities.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1887, the government of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> (ZAR) bought the south-eastern portion of the farm Braamfontein. There were large quantities of clay, suitable for brickmaking, along the stream. The government decided that more money was to be made from issuing brick maker's licences at five shillings per month.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The result was that many landless Dutch-speaking <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Burghers" title="Dutch Burghers">burghers</a> (citizens) of the ZAR settled on the property and started making bricks. They also erected their shacks there. Soon, the area was known either Brickfields or Veldschoendorp.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon other working poor, <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a>, Indians and Africans also settled there. The government, who sought to differentiate the white working class from the black, laid out new suburbs for the Burghers (Whites), <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">Coolies</a> (Indians), <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a> (Coloureds) and Black Africans (Africans), but the whole area simply stayed multiracial.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soweto was created in the 1930s when the White government started separating Blacks from Whites, creating <a href="/wiki/Township_(South_Africa)" title="Township (South Africa)">black "townships"</a>. Blacks were moved away from Johannesburg, to an area separated from White suburbs by a so-called <i>cordon sanitaire</i> (or sanitary corridor) which was usually a river, railway track, industrial area or highway. This was carried out using the infamous <a href="/wiki/Pass_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass laws">Urban Areas Act</a> of 1923. </p><p>William Carr, chair of non-European affairs, initiated the naming of Soweto in 1949. He called for a competition to give a collective name to townships dotted around the South-west of Johannesburg. People responded to this competition with great enthusiasm. Among the names suggested to the city council was KwaMpanza, meaning Mpanza's place, invoking the name of Mpanza and his role in bringing the plight of Orlando sub tenants to the attention of the city council. The city council settled for the acronym SOWETO (South West Townships). The name Soweto was first used in 1963 and within a short period of time, following the 1976 uprising of students in the township, the name became internationally known.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soweto became the largest Black city in South Africa, but until 1976, its population could have status only as temporary residents, serving as a workforce for Johannesburg. It experienced civil unrest during the Apartheid regime. There were serious riots in 1976, sparked by a ruling that Afrikaans be used in African schools there; the riots were violently suppressed, with 176 striking students killed and more than 1,000 injured. Reforms followed, but riots flared up again in 1985 and continued until the <a href="/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election" title="1994 South African general election">first non-racial elections</a> were held in April 1994. In 2010, South Africa's oldest township hosted the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 FIFA World Cup Final">FIFA World Cup Final</a> and the attention of more than a billion soccer spectators from all over the world was focused on Soweto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kliptown_and_Pimville">Kliptown and Pimville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kliptown and Pimville"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannesburg_dagsoom_(copy).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg/220px-Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg/330px-Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg/440px-Johannesburg_dagsoom_%28copy%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Klipspruit and <a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a>, South-west of Johannesburg, laid out on Randjeslaagte</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1904, there was a bubonic plague scare in the shanty town area of Brickfields. The town council decided to condemn the area and burn it down. Beforehand, most of the Africans living there were moved far out of town to the farm Klipspruit (later called Pimville), south-west of Johannesburg, where the council had erected iron barracks and a few triangular hutments. The rest of them had to build their own shacks. The fire brigade then set the 1600 shacks and shops in Brickfields alight. Thereafter, the area was redeveloped as Newtown.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pimville was next to <a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a>, the oldest Black residential district of Johannesburg and first laid out in 1891, on land which formed part of Klipspruit farm. The future Soweto was to be laid out on Klipspruit and the adjoining farm called <a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a>. </p><p>In the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal Colony</a>, it was lawful for people of colour to own fixed property.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, the township of <a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a> was laid out in 1903 and Blacks were encouraged to buy property there. For the same reasons, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra, Gauteng">Alexandra, Gauteng</a> was planned for Black ownership in 1912. The subsequent <a href="/wiki/Natives_Land_Act,_1913" title="Natives Land Act, 1913">Natives Land Act of 1913</a> did not change the situation because it did not apply to land situated within municipal boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orlando,_Moroka_and_Jabavu"><span id="Orlando.2C_Moroka_and_Jabavu"></span>Orlando, Moroka and Jabavu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Orlando, Moroka and Jabavu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1923, the Parliament of the Union of South Africa passed the <a href="/wiki/Natives_(Urban_Areas)_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Natives (Urban Areas) Act">Natives (Urban Areas) Act</a>. The purpose of the Act was to provide for improved conditions of residence for natives in urban areas, to control their ingress into such areas and to restrict their access to intoxicating liquor. The Act required local authorities to provide accommodation for Natives (then the polite term for Africans or Blacks) lawfully employed and resident within the area of their jurisdiction. Pursuant to this Act, the Johannesburg town council formed a Municipal Native Affairs Department in 1927. It bought 1 300 morgen of land on the farm Klipspruit No. 8 and the first houses in what was to become Orlando Location were built there in the latter half of 1930. The township was named after the chairman of the Native Affairs committee, Mr. Edwin Orlando Leake.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, some 10,311 houses were built there by the municipality. In addition, it built 4,045 temporary single-room shelters.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JM-House-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JM-House-2.jpg/220px-JM-House-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JM-House-2.jpg/330px-JM-House-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/JM-House-2.jpg/440px-JM-House-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza_House" title="James Mpanza House">James Mpanza House</a> in Orlando</figcaption></figure> <p>In about 1934, <a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza" title="James Mpanza">James Sofasonke Mpanza</a> moved to 957 Pheele Street, Orlando, and lived there for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year after his arrival in Orlando, he formed his own political party, the Sofasonke Party. He also became very active in the affairs of the Advisory Board for Orlando.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of World War II, there was an acute shortage of housing for Blacks in Johannesburg. By the end of 1943, the Sofasonke Party advised its members to put up their own squatters' shacks on municipal property.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Saturday 25 March 1944, the squat began. Hundreds of homeless people from Orlando and elsewhere joined Mpanza in marching to a vacant lot in Orlando West and starting a squatters camp.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city council's resistance crumbled. After feverish consultations with the relevant government department, it was agreed that an emergency camp, which could house 991 families, be erected. It was to be called Central Western Jabavu. The next wave of land invasions took place in September 1946. Some 30,000 squatters congregated west of Orlando. Early the next year, the city council proclaimed a new emergency camp. It was called Moroka. 10,000 sites were made available immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moroka became Johannesburg's worst slum area. Residents erected their shanties on plots measuring six metres by six metres. There were only communal bucket-system toilets and very few taps. The camps were meant to be used for a maximum of five years, but when they were eventually demolished in 1955, Moroka and Jabavu housed 89,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Academic_Hospital">Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1941, the British Government built a military hospital next to the road between Johannesburg and <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a>. The place was to be at the 8th milestone near the old Wayside Inn, owned by a Cornishman called John Albert Baragwanath. It was called The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Military_Hospital,_Baragwanath" title="Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath">Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath</a>. After the war, the Transvaal Provincial Administration bought the hospital for £1 million. On 1 April 1948, the Black section of Johannesburg Hospital (known as Non-European Hospital or NEH) was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Baragwanath_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Baragwanath Hospital">Baragwanath Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hospital_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hospital-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, the facility was renamed Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital after former General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hospital_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hospital-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apartheid">Apartheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Apartheid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">National Party</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1948_South_African_general_election" title="1948 South African general election">general election of 1948</a> and formed a new government. The party's policy was called apartheid, the Afrikaans word meaning separateness. They thought they could separate the various racial groups in South Africa. In those days, the Johannesburg City Council did not support the National Party. The city council and the central government competed to control the Black townships of Johannesburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1948_to_1976">1948 to 1976</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1948 to 1976"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the election of the new government, some 7,000 new houses were built in the first two or three years, but very little was done thereafter. In 1952, there was a breakthrough. Firstly, the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council for Scientific and Industrial Research">Council for Scientific and Industrial Research</a> came up with a standard design for low-cost, four-roomed, forty-square-metre houses. In 1951, the Parliament passed the <a href="/wiki/Native_Building_Workers_Act,_1951" title="Native Building Workers Act, 1951">Building Workers Act</a>, which permitted Blacks to be trained as artisans in the building trade. In 1952, it passed the Bantu Services Levy Act, which imposed a levy on employers of African workers and the levy was used to finance basic services in Black townships.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954, the City Council built 5,100 houses in Jabavu and 1,450 in Mofolo.<sup id="cite_ref-Stark,_supra,_p._527_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stark,_supra,_p._527-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city council's pride and joy was its economic scheme known as Dube Village. It was intended "primarily for the thoroughly urbanised and economically advanced Native".<sup id="cite_ref-Stark,_supra,_p._527_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stark,_supra,_p._527-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stands, varying in size from fifty by hundred feet to forty by 70 feet, were made available on a thirty-year leasehold tenure. Tenants could erect their own dwellings in conformity with approved plans. </p><p>In June 1955, Kliptown was the home of an unprecedented <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a>, which adopted the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a>. </p><p>From the onset, the Apartheid government purposed Soweto to house the bulk of the labour force which was needed by Johannesburg (1998:58). Africans used to live in areas surrounding the city, so the authorities felt it would be more expedient to concentrate black workers in one district that could be easily controlled (1998:58).<sup id="cite_ref-wiredspace_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiredspace-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new sub-economic townships took off in 1956, when Tladi, Zondi, Dhlamini, Chiawelo and Senoane were laid out providing 28,888 people with accommodation. Jabulani, Phiri and Naledi followed the next year. Sir Ernest Oppenheimer arranged a loan of £3 million from the mining industry, which allowed an additional 14,000 houses to be built.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was decided to divide Soweto into various language groups. Naledi, Mapetla, Tladi, Moletsane and Phiri were for Sotho- and Tswana-speaking people. Chiawelo for Tsonga and Venda. Dlamini Senaoane, Zola, Zondi, Jabulani, Emdeni and White City were for Zulus and Xhosas.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The central government was busy with its own agenda. The presence of Blacks with freehold title to land among Johannesburg's White suburbs irked them. In 1954, Parliament passed the <a href="/wiki/Natives_Resettlement_Act,_1954" title="Natives Resettlement Act, 1954">Native Resettlement Act</a>, which permitted the government to remove Blacks from suburbs like Sophiatown, Martindale, Newclare and Western Native Township. Between 1956 and 1960, they built 23,695 houses in Meadowlands and Diepkloof to accommodate the evicted persons. By 1960, the removals were more-or-less complete.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, the city council launched a competition to find a collective name for all the townships south-west of the city's centre. It was only in 1963 that the city council decided to adopt the name Soweto as the collective name. The name Soweto was officially endorsed by the municipalities' authorities only in 1963 after a special committee had considered various names.<sup id="cite_ref-wiredspace_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiredspace-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The apartheid government's intention was for Soweto to house black people who were working for Johannesburg.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other names considered included "apartheid Townships" and "Verwoerdstad" (Gorodnov 1998:58). </p><p>In 1971, Parliament passed the Black Affairs Administration Act, No. 45 of 1971. In terms of this Act, the central government appointed the West Rand Administration Board to take over the powers and obligations of the Johannesburg City Council in respect of Soweto.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chairman of the board it appointed Manie Mulder, a political appointment of a person who had no experience of the administration of native affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014xii_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014xii-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manie Mulder's most famous quote was given to the Rand Daily Mail in May 1976: "The broad masses of Soweto are perfectly content, perfectly happy. Black-White relationships at present are as healthy as can be. There is no danger whatever of a blow-up in Soweto."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto_Housing,_Johannesburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg/220px-Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg/330px-Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg/440px-Soweto_Housing%2C_Johannesburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Soweto housing (c. 2009)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto1p.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Soweto1p.jpg/220px-Soweto1p.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Soweto1p.jpg/330px-Soweto1p.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Soweto1p.jpg/440px-Soweto1p.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>House in Soweto, December 1995</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soweto_uprising">Soweto uprising</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Soweto uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></div> <p>Soweto came to the world's attention on 16 June 1976 with the <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a>, when mass protests erupted over the government's policy to enforce education in Afrikaans rather than their native language. Police opened fire in Orlando West on 10,000<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> students marching from <a href="/wiki/Naledi_High_School" title="Naledi High School">Naledi High School</a> to <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a>. The rioting continued and 23 people died on the first day in Soweto, 21 of whom were black, including the minor <a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson" title="Hector Pieterson">Hector Pieterson</a>, as well as two white people, including <a href="/wiki/Melville_Edelstein" title="Melville Edelstein">Melville Edelstein</a>, a lifelong humanitarian. </p><p>The impact of the Soweto protests reverberated through the country and across the world. In their aftermath, economic and cultural sanctions were introduced from abroad. Political activists left the country to train for guerrilla resistance. Soweto and other townships became the stage for violent state repression. Since 1991, this date and the schoolchildren have been commemorated by the <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_African_Child" title="International Day of the African Child">International Day of the African Child</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diepmeadow_Council,_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Diepmeadow_Council%2C_1982.jpg/220px-Diepmeadow_Council%2C_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Diepmeadow_Council%2C_1982.jpg/330px-Diepmeadow_Council%2C_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Diepmeadow_Council%2C_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Diepmeadow Town Council, Greater Soweto</figcaption></figure> <p>In response, the apartheid state started providing electricity to more Soweto homes, yet phased out financial support for building additional housing.<sup id="cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soweto became an independent municipality with elected black councilors in 1983, in line with the Black Local Authorities Act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Previously, the townships were governed by the Johannesburg council, but from the 1970s, the state took control.<sup id="cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SowetoNewRevolution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SowetoNewRevolution.png/220px-SowetoNewRevolution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SowetoNewRevolution.png/330px-SowetoNewRevolution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/SowetoNewRevolution.png/440px-SowetoNewRevolution.png 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>A man takes a nap while riding in the bed of a pickup truck in Soweto, South Africa, Freedom Day, 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>Black African councilors were not provided by the apartheid state with the finances to address housing and infrastructural problems. Township residents opposed the black councilors as puppet collaborators who personally benefited financially from an oppressive regime. Resistance was spurred by the exclusion of blacks from the newly formed tricameral Parliament (which did include Whites, Indians and Coloreds). Municipal elections in black, coloured, and Indian areas were subsequently widely boycotted, returning extremely low voting figures for years. Popular resistance to state structures dates back to the Advisory Boards (1950) that co-opted black residents to advise whites who managed the townships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_popular_resistance:_incorporation_into_the_City">Further popular resistance: incorporation into the City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further popular resistance: incorporation into the City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Soweto, popular resistance to apartheid emerged in various forms during the 1980s. Educational and economic boycotts were initiated, and student bodies were organized. Street committees were formed, and civic organizations were established as alternatives to state-imposed structures. One of the most well-known "civics" was Soweto's <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Civic_Association" title="Soweto Civic Association">Committee of Ten</a>, started in 1978 in the offices of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bantu_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bantu World">The Bantu World</a></i> newspaper. Such actions were strengthened by the call issued by <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>'s 1985 Kabwe congress in <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Make_South_Africa_ungovernable" title="Make South Africa ungovernable">make South Africa ungovernable</a>. As the state forbade public gatherings, church buildings like Regina Mundi were sometimes used for political gatherings. </p><p>In 1995, Soweto became part of the Southern Metropolitan Transitional Local Council,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2002, was incorporated into the City of Johannesburg.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">series of bombings</a> occurred in 2002. They are believed to be the work of the <a href="/wiki/Boeremag" title="Boeremag">Boeremag</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Extremist" class="mw-redirect" title="Extremist">extremist</a> group, damaged buildings and <a href="/wiki/Railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway line">railway lines</a>, and killed one person.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2022, 15 people <a href="/wiki/2022_Soweto_shooting" title="2022 Soweto shooting">were killed</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> at a bar.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soweto's population is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> and the most common first language is <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_2011">Census 2011</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Census 2011"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Area: 200.03 square kilometres (77.23 sq mi)</li> <li>Population: 1,271,628: 6,357.29 inhabitants per square kilometre (16,465.3/sq mi)</li> <li>Households: 355,331: 1,776.42 per square kilometre (4,600.9/sq mi)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gender </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Female </td> <td>640,588 </td> <td>50.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Male </td> <td>631,040 </td> <td>49.62 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu peoples in South Africa">Black</a> </td> <td>1,253,037 </td> <td>98.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White</a> </td> <td>1,421 </td> <td>0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a> </td> <td>13,079 </td> <td>1.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_South_Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South Africans">Asian</a> </td> <td>1,418 </td> <td>0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa" title="Demographics of South Africa">Other</a> </td> <td>2,674 </td> <td>0.21 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First language</a> </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">isiZulu</a> </td> <td>350,940 </td> <td>40.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">isiXhosa</a> </td> <td>88,474 </td> <td>10.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td>5,639 </td> <td>0.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Sesotho sa Leboa</a> </td> <td>41,179 </td> <td>4.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Setswana</a> </td> <td>106,419 </td> <td>12.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English </td> <td>3,047 </td> <td>0.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sesotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesotho language">Sesotho</a> </td> <td>157,263 </td> <td>18.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Xitsonga</a> </td> <td>62,157 </td> <td>7.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swazi_language" title="Swazi language">siSwati</a> </td> <td>8,696 </td> <td>1.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Tshivenda</a> </td> <td>29,498 </td> <td>3.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">isiNdebele</a> </td> <td>2,801 </td> <td>0.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Africa" title="Languages of South Africa">Other</a> </td> <td>2,531 </td> <td>0.29 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census_2001">Census 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Census 2001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Area: 106.44 square kilometres (41.10 sq mi)</li> <li>Population: 858,644: 8,066.81 inhabitants per square kilometre (20,892.9/sq mi)</li> <li>Households: 237,567: 2,231.9 per square kilometre (5,781/sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-adrianfrith.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adrianfrith.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gender </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Female </td> <td>437,268 </td> <td>50.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Male </td> <td>421,376 </td> <td>49.07 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu peoples in South Africa">Black</a> </td> <td>852,649 </td> <td>99.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">White</a> </td> <td>325 </td> <td>0.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a> </td> <td>5,472 </td> <td>0.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_South_Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South Africans">Asian</a> </td> <td>198 </td> <td>0.02 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First language</a> </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">IsiZulu</a> </td> <td>469,873 </td> <td>37.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">IsiXhosa</a> </td> <td>109,977 </td> <td>8.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td>16,567 </td> <td>1.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Sepedi</a> </td> <td>65,215 </td> <td>5.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Setswana</a> </td> <td>163,083 </td> <td>12.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English </td> <td>29,602 </td> <td>2.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sesotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesotho language">Sesotho</a> </td> <td>196,816 </td> <td>15.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language">Xitsonga</a> </td> <td>112,346 </td> <td>8.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swazi_language" title="Swazi language">SiSwati</a> </td> <td>9,292 </td> <td>0.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_language" title="Venda language">Tshivenda</a> </td> <td>29,498 </td> <td>3.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language">IsiNdebele</a> </td> <td>56,737 </td> <td>4.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Africa" title="Languages of South Africa">Other</a> </td> <td>14,334 </td> <td>1.13 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG/220px-Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG/330px-Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG/440px-Soweto_Cooling_Towers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Orlando Power Station Cooling Towers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soweto landmarks include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Hospital" title="Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital">Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital</a>, Diepkloof</li> <li>Freedom Towers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Mundi_Catholic_Church_(Soweto)" title="Regina Mundi Catholic Church (Soweto)">Regina Mundi</a>, Rockville</li> <li>SAAF 1723, a decommissioned <a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">Avro Shackleton</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a> is on static display on the roof of Vic's Viking Garage, a service station on the <a href="/wiki/R553_(South_Africa)" title="R553 (South Africa)">Golden Highway</a></li> <li>Soweto Wall of Fame</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_House" title="Tutu House">Tutu House</a></li> <li>Vilakazi Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a>, Kliptown</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_climate_classification_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen-Geiger climate classification system">Köppen-Geiger climate classification system</a> classifies its climate as <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland</a> (Cwb).<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-Data.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Soweto </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">750<br />(29.6) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <i>Climate-Data.org</i>, altitude: 1667m<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-Data.org_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-Data.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Soweto-003.jpg/220px-Soweto-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Soweto-003.jpg/330px-Soweto-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Soweto-003.jpg/440px-Soweto-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a> next to Soweto</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto_Highway-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Soweto_Highway-001.jpg/220px-Soweto_Highway-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Soweto_Highway-001.jpg/330px-Soweto_Highway-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Soweto_Highway-001.jpg/440px-Soweto_Highway-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Soweto Highway">Soweto Highway</a> with dedicated taxiways</figcaption></figure> <p>The suburb was not historically allowed to create employment centres within the area, so almost all of its residents are commuters to other parts of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail</a> operates commuter trains between Soweto and central <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>. Soweto train stations are at Naledi, Merafe, Inhlazane, Ikwezi, Dube, Phefeni, Phomolong, Mzimhlophe, New Canada, Mlamlankunzi, Orlando, Nancefield, Kliptown, Tshiawelo and Midway.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1 Highway</a> skirts the eastern boundary of Soweto. There is efficient road access for many parts of the region along busy highways to <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roodepoort,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Roodepoort, Gauteng">Roodepoort</a>, but commuters are largely reliant on trains and taxis. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/N12_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N12 road (South Africa)">N12</a> (named the Moroka Bypass) forms the southern border of Soweto, separating it from <a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a>. </p><p>A new section of the <a href="/wiki/N17_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N17 road (South Africa)">N17</a> has been built, connecting Soweto with <a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a> as a four-lane dual carriageway.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/M70_(Johannesburg)" title="M70 (Johannesburg)">M70</a>, also known as the Soweto Highway, links Soweto with central Johannesburg via <a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Booysens,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Booysens, Gauteng">Booysens</a>. This road is multi lane, passes next to <a href="/wiki/Soccer_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer City">Soccer City</a> in Nasrec and has dedicated taxiway lanes from Soweto eastwards to Booysens and Johannesburg Central. </p><p>A major thoroughfare through the south-eastern part of Soweto (<a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Park,_Gauteng" title="Eldorado Park, Gauteng">Eldorado Park</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/R553_(South_Africa)" title="R553 (South Africa)">R553 Golden Highway</a>. It provides access to the <a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a>, <a href="/wiki/N12_(South_Africa)" title="N12 (South Africa)">N12</a> and <a href="/wiki/M1_(Johannesburg)" title="M1 (Johannesburg)">M1</a> highways. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minibus_taxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Minibus taxi">Minibus taxis</a> are a popular form of transport. In 2000 it was estimated that around 2000 minibus taxis operated from the Baragwanath taxi rank alone.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a> system, <i><a href="/wiki/Rea_Vaya" title="Rea Vaya">Rea Vaya</a></i>, provides transport for around 16 000 commuters daily.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a> has for many years provided bus commuter services to Soweto residents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Housing">Housing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is mostly composed of old "matchbox" houses, or four-room houses built by the government, that were built to provide cheap accommodation for black workers during <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>. However, there are a few smaller areas where prosperous Sowetans have built houses that are similar in stature to those in more affluent suburbs. Many people who still live in matchbox houses have improved and expanded their homes, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Council_(Johannesburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Council (Johannesburg) (page does not exist)">City Council</a> has enabled the planting of more trees and the improving of parks and <a href="/wiki/Open_space_reserve" title="Open space reserve">green spaces</a> in the area. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hostel" title="Hostel">Hostels</a> are another prominent physical feature of Soweto.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally built to house male migrant workers, many have been improved as dwellings for couples and families. </p><p>In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality</a> awarded tenders to <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Penny" title="Conrad Penny">Conrad Penny</a> and his company Penny Brothers Brokers & Valuers (Pty) Ltd. for the valuation of the whole of Soweto (which at the time consisted of over 325,000 properties) for rating and taxing purpose. This was the single largest valuation ever undertaken in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-PennyBros_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PennyBros-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Society and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being part of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban agglomeration">urban agglomerations</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, Soweto shares much of the same media as the rest of Gauteng province. There are however some media sources dedicated to Soweto itself: </p> <ul><li>Soweto Online is a geographical-based information-sharing portal.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Soweto Internet Radio is a digital media network company established in 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_TV" title="Soweto TV">Soweto TV</a> is a community television channel, available on <a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> channel 251. The channel is free-to-air in Gauteng province and it also broadcast to South African subscribers on the DStv pay TV service on channel 251. The channel studios are situated on Vilakazi Street, known for being the only street in the world to have the historical residences of two Nobel Prize winners, namely Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Soweto TV programming is mostly Sowetan content as per ICASA's regulations of over 60% local content.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sowetan" title="The Sowetan">The Sowetan</a></i> newspaper has a readership of around 1.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Kasibiz Mahala</i> is a free community magazine that promotes local small businesses established in 2012.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg/220px-Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg/330px-Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg/440px-Mandela_museum_soweto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela National Museum">Nelson Mandela National Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums,_monuments_and_memorials"><span id="Museums.2C_monuments_and_memorials"></span>Museums, monuments and memorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Museums, monuments and memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Museum</a>, Orlando West</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela National Museum">Nelson Mandela National Museum</a>, Orlando West</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Mundi_Catholic_Church_(Soweto)" title="Regina Mundi Catholic Church (Soweto)">Regina Mundi</a> church, Rockville</li> <li>Tsietsi Mashinini Memorial Arc Museum, Central Western Jabavu</li> <li>American rapper, <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a>'s ashes, final resting place.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg/220px-Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg/330px-Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg/440px-Soweto_Marimba_Youth_League-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Soweto Marimba Youth League</i> during a public performance</figcaption></figure> <p>Soweto is credited as one of the founding places for <a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a> and Kasi rap, which is a style of <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> specific to South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form of music, which combined many elements of <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a>, American hip-hop, and traditional African music, became a strong force amongst black South Africans. </p><p><b>Early Career</b> </p><p>The experiences of other developing nations were examined at the Soweto entrepreneurship conference, which looked for ways to help turn the economic tide in townships. SOWETO'S entrepreneurs gathered at the University of Johannesburg Soweto Campus on 13 and 14 April to engage with experts from all over the globe about how to enhance skills and value-add in township economies. The restrictions on economic activities were lifted in 1977, spurring the growth of the taxi industry as an alternative to Soweto's inadequate bus and train transport systems. In 1994 Sowetans earned on average almost six and a half times less than their counterparts in wealthier areas of Johannesburg (1994 estimates). Sowetans contribute less than 2% to Johannesburg's rates Some Sowetans remain impoverished, and others live in shanty towns with little or no services. About 85% of Kliptown comprises informal housing. The Soweto Electricity Crisis Committee argues that Soweto's poor are unable to pay for electricity. The committee believes that the South African government's privatization drives will worsen the situation. Research showed that 62% of residents in Orlando East and Pimville were unemployed or pensioners. There have been signs recently indicating economic improvement. The Johannesburg City Council began to provide more street lights and to pave roads. Private initiatives to tap Sowetans' combined spending power of R4.3 billion were also planned, including the construction of Protea Mall, Jabulani Mall, and the development of Maponya Mall, an upmarket hotel in Kliptown, and the Orlando Ekhaya entertainment center. Soweto has also become a Centre for nightlife and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well-known artists from Soweto, besides those mentioned above, include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Gospel_Choir" title="Soweto Gospel Choir">Soweto Gospel Choir</a>. Songs and interview from NPR's <i>All Things Considered</i> Soweto Gospel Choir: 'Voices from Heaven', 4 February 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_String_Quartet" title="Soweto String Quartet">Soweto String Quartet</a></li> <li>Soweto Melodic Voices, the youth choir selected to sing at the <a href="/wiki/2009_Confederations_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Confederations Cup">2009 Confederations Cup</a>. It has built its name in UK on Fringe festival in Edinburgh Scotland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Soweto is home to two football teams that play for the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Premier_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Premier Division">top South African football league</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C." title="Kaizer Chiefs F.C.">Kaizer Chiefs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moroka_Swallows_F.C." title="Moroka Swallows F.C.">Moroka Swallows</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates</a> originated from Soweto but moved to <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton</a>, however still play the Original Soweto Derby against the Swallows.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chiefs and the Pirates feud in the rivalry known as the <a href="/wiki/Soweto_derby" title="Soweto derby">Soweto derby</a>, widely recognised as one of the biggest in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Open" title="Soweto Open">Soweto Open</a> tennis tournament, part of the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">Challenger Tour</a> is annually hosted in Soweto.</li> <li>The annual Soweto marathon is run over a 42.2-kilometre (26.2 mi) course through Soweto.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Soweto_Panthers" title="Soweto Panthers">Soweto Panthers</a> are the township's representative in the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_National_League" title="Basketball National League">Basketball National League</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SowetoWineFestival.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SowetoWineFestival.JPG/220px-SowetoWineFestival.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SowetoWineFestival.JPG/330px-SowetoWineFestival.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SowetoWineFestival.JPG/440px-SowetoWineFestival.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The Soweto Wine Festival 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The Soweto Wine Festival was started in 2004. The three-night festival is hosted at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a>'s Soweto Campus on Chris Hani Road in the first weekend of September. Organised by the Cape Wine Academy, the festival attracts over 6000 wine enthusiasts, over 100 of South Africa's finest wineries and well over 900 fine wines. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Pride" title="Soweto Pride">Soweto Pride</a>, an annual pride parade, is held in Soweto every year, on the last Saturday of September. The inaugural Pride was in 2004. The parade aims to celebrate black lesbian, queer and trans women plus non-binary people, and offer them space to voice issues affecting them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Stadiums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Stadium" title="FNB Stadium">FNB Stadium</a>, South Africa's largest stadium; home ground of both the <a href="/wiki/South_African_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South African national football team">national team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizer Chiefs">Kaizer Chiefs</a></li> <li>Eldorado Park Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Stadium" title="Dobsonville Stadium">Dobsonville Stadium</a>, home ground of <a href="/wiki/Moroka_Swallows_F.C." title="Moroka Swallows F.C.">Moroka Swallows</a></li> <li>Jabavu Stadium</li> <li>Noordgesig Stadium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a>, home ground of <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates</a></li> <li>Meadowlands Stadium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Soweto Awards, which will become an annual event, honours those who have their roots in Soweto. Former president Nelson Mandela received the Life Time Award from the first Soweto Awards in Johannesburg on 25 February 2001. The Legends Awards went to Gibson Kente, the "godfather" of township theatre, Felicia Mabuza-Suttle, a talk show host, Aggrey Klaaste, editor of the Sowetan newspaper and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, MP and African National Congress Women's League president.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suburbs">Suburbs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Suburbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2003, the Greater Soweto area consisted of 87 townships grouped together into Administrative Regions 6 and 10 of Johannesburg.<sup id="cite_ref-RSDF-2003_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSDF-2003-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estimates of how many residential areas make up Soweto itself vary widely. Some counts say that Soweto comprises 29 townships,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst others find 34.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The differences may be due to confusion arising from the merger of adjoining townships (such as <a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a> and Eldorado Park) with those of Soweto into Regions 6 and 10. The total number also depends on whether the various "extensions" and "zones" are counted separately, or as part of one main suburb. The 2003 Regional Spatial Development Framework arrived at 87 names by counting various extensions (e.g. Chiawelo's 5) and zones (e.g. Pimville's 7) separately. The City of Johannesburg's website groups the zones and extensions together to arrive at 32, but omits Noordgesig and Mmesi Park.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The list below provides the dates when some of Soweto's townships were established, along with the probable origins or meanings of their names, where available: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Suburbs of Soweto </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Established</th> <th>Origin of name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Braamfischerville</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tshiawelo</td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Place of Rest" (Venda) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a></td> <td>1959</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dlamini</td> <td>1956</td> <td>Unknown, Nguni family name. Michael Mabaso also comes from here. This is a township with a working class population who travel by train to work. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville" title="Dobsonville">Dobsonville</a></td> <td></td> <td>including Dobsonville Gardens </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doornkop" title="Doornkop">Doornkop</a></td> <td></td> <td>"Hill of Thorns" (Afrikaans) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dube</td> <td>1948</td> <td>Named for John Langalibalele Dube (1871–1946), educator,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> newspaper founder, and the first ANC president (1912–17)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emdeni</td> <td>1958</td> <td>"A border, last township before Mogale City (then Krugersdorp Municipality)" (Xhosa), including extensions </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greenvillage </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jabavu</td> <td>1948</td> <td>Named after <a href="/wiki/Davidson_Don_Tengo_Jabavu" title="Davidson Don Tengo Jabavu">Davidson Don Tengo Jabavu</a> (1885–1959), educator and author </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jabulani</td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Rejoice" (Zulu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klipspruit</td> <td>1904</td> <td>"Rocky Stream" (Afrikaans), originally a farm. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a></td> <td></td> <td>"Rocky Town", constructed from Afrikaans for rock (klip), and the English word "town". </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lakeside</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mapetla</td> <td>1956</td> <td>Someone who is angry (Setswana) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a></td> <td></td> <td>Also nicknamed "Ndofaya" </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mmesi Park</td> <td></td> <td>Sesotho name for somebody who burns things on fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mofolo</td> <td>1954</td> <td>Named for Thomas Mofolo (1876–1948), Sesotho author, translator, and educator </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molapo</td> <td>1956</td> <td>Name of a Basotho tribe, Sesotho name for a small ravine/stream </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moletsane</td> <td>1956</td> <td>Name of a Bataung chief, (Bataung is a Basotho clan named after the lion, 'tau') </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moroka</td> <td>1946</td> <td>Named for Dr James Sebe Moroka (1891–1985),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later ANC president (1949–52) during the 1952 Defiance Campaign </td></tr> <tr> <td>Naledi</td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Star" (Sotho/Pedi/Tswana), originally Mkizi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Noordgesig" title="Noordgesig">Noordgesig</a></td> <td></td> <td>"North View" (Afrikaans) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a></td> <td>1932</td> <td>Named for Edwin Orlando Leake (1860–1935), chairman of the Non-European Affairs Department (1930–31), Johannesburg mayor (1925–26) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phefeni</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phiri,_Soweto" title="Phiri, Soweto">Phiri</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Hyena" (Sotho/Tswana) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pimville</td> <td>1934</td> <td>Named for James Howard Pim, councillor (1903–07), Quaker<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, philanthropist, and patron of Fort Hare Native College <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; originally part of Klipspruit </td></tr> <tr> <td>Power Park</td> <td></td> <td>In the vicinity of the power station </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen" title="Protea Glen">Protea Glen</a></td> <td></td> <td>Unknown (The protea is South Africa's national flower) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protea North</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protea South</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Senaoane</td> <td>1958</td> <td>Named for Solomon G Senaoane (−1942), first sports organiser in the Non-European Affairs Department </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tladi" title="Tladi">Tladi</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Lightning" (Northern Sotho) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zola,_Soweto" class="mw-redirect" title="Zola, Soweto">Zola</a></td> <td>1956</td> <td>"Calm" (Zulu/Xhosa) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zondi</td> <td>1956</td> <td>Unknown family name (Zulu) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other Soweto townships include Phomolong and Snake Park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soweto_township.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Soweto_township.jpg/220px-Soweto_township.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Soweto_township.jpg/330px-Soweto_township.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Soweto_township.jpg/440px-Soweto_township.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Slums, Soweto</figcaption></figure> <p>Many parts of Soweto rank among the poorest in Johannesburg, although individual townships tend to have a mix of wealthier and poorer residents. In general, households in the outlying areas to the northwest and southeast have lower incomes, while those in southwestern areas tend to have higher incomes. </p><p>The economic development of Soweto was severely curtailed by the apartheid state, which provided very limited infrastructure and prevented residents from creating their own businesses. Roads remained unpaved, and many residents had to share one tap between four houses, for example. Soweto was meant to exist only as a dormitory town for black Africans who worked in white houses, factories, and industries. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Natives_(Urban_Areas)_Consolidation_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Natives (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act (page does not exist)">1957 Natives (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act</a> and its predecessors restricted residents between 1923 and 1976 to seven self-employment categories in Soweto itself. Sowetans could operate general shops, butcheries, eating houses, sell milk or vegetables, or <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">hawk</a> goods. The overall number of such enterprises at any time were strictly controlled. As a result, informal trading developed outside the legally-recognized activities.<sup id="cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1976, Soweto had only two cinemas and two hotels, and 83% of houses had electricity. Up to 93% of residents had no running water. Using fire for cooking and heating resulted in respiratory problems that contributed to high infant mortality rates (54 per 1,000 compared to 18 for whites, 1976 figures.<sup id="cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The restrictions on economic activities were lifted in 1977, spurring the growth of the taxi industry as an alternative to Soweto's inadequate bus and train transport systems.<sup id="cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg/170px-Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg/255px-Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg/340px-Kliptown_Development_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Housing development project, Kliptown</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1994, Sowetans earned on average almost six and a half times less than their counterparts in wealthier areas of Johannesburg (1994 estimates). Sowetans contribute less than 2% to Johannesburg's rates.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some Sowetans remain impoverished, and others live in <a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">shanty towns</a> with little or no services. About 85% of <a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a> comprises informal housing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Soweto Electricity Crisis Committee argues that Soweto's poor are unable to pay for electricity. The committee believes that the South African government's privatization drives will worsen the situation. Research showed that 62% of residents in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando East</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pimville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pimville (page does not exist)">Pimville</a> were unemployed or pensioners.<sup id="cite_ref-SECC_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SECC-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been signs recently indicating economic improvement. The Johannesburg City Council began to provide more street lights and to pave roads. Private initiatives to tap Sowetans' combined spending power of R4.3 billion were also planned<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, including the construction of Protea Mall, Jabulani Mall, the development of Maponya Mall, an upmarket hotel in Kliptown, and the Orlando Ekhaya entertainment centre. Soweto has also become a centre for nightlife and culture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1976 uprising is depicted in the film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Dry_White_Season" title="A Dry White Season">A Dry White Season</a></i> (1989), starring <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>, who portray white South Africans pursuing justice for the deaths of black Soweto residents which followed the demonstrations. </p><p>The American film <i><a href="/wiki/Stander_(film)" title="Stander (film)">Stander</a></i> (2003) portrays the story of <a href="/wiki/Andre_Stander" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Stander">Andre Stander</a>, a rogue South African police Captain who rebelled against the corruption of <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_under_apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African under apartheid (page does not exist)">South African under apartheid</a> by becoming a bank robber. The <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a> are depicted as Stander's breaking point in the film. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sara_Blecher" title="Sara Blecher">Sara Blecher</a> and Rimi Raphoto's popular documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/Surfing_Soweto" title="Surfing Soweto">Surfing Soweto</a></i> (2006), addresses the phenomenon of young kids "<a href="/wiki/Train_surfing" title="Train surfing">surfing</a>" on the roofs of Soweto trains and the social problem this represents. </p><p>The film <i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i> (2009) was shot in Tshiawelo, Soweto.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plot involves a species of aliens who arrive on Earth in a starving and helpless condition, seeking aid. The originally benign attempts to aid them turn increasingly oppressive due to the overwhelming numbers of aliens and the cost of maintaining them, and to increasing <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a> on the part of humans who treat the intelligent and sophisticated aliens like animals while taking advantage of them for personal and corporate gain. The aliens are housed in shacks in a slum-like concentration camp called "District 9", which is in fact modern-day Soweto; an attempt to relocate the aliens to another camp leads to violence and a wholesale slaughter by South African mercenary security forces (a reference to historical events in <a href="/wiki/District_Six,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="District Six, Cape Town">"District Six", Cape Town</a>, a mostly Coloured neighborhood subjected to forced segregation during the apartheid years). The parallels to South Africa under apartheid are both deliberate and obvious, but are not explicitly remarked upon in the film. </p><p>Films that include Soweto scenes: </p> <ul><li><i>Tau ya Soweto</i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarafina!_(film)" title="Sarafina! (film)">Sarafina</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hijack_Stories" title="Hijack Stories">Hijack Stories</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The marches by students in Soweto are briefly mentioned in Linzi Glass' novel, <i>Ruby Red</i>, which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Medal_(literary_award)" title="Carnegie Medal (literary award)">Carnegie Medal</a> in 2008. </p><p>Soweto is also mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Gordon" title="Sheila Gordon">Sheila Gordon</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Rain_(novel)" title="Waiting for the Rain (novel)">Waiting for the Rain</a></i> (1987). </p><p>The main protagonist from the <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Jonasson" title="Jonas Jonasson">Jonas Jonasson</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Saved_the_King_of_Sweden" title="The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden">The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden</a></i> (2013), Nombeko Mayeki was born in 1961 in Soweto. In his first Anthology of Poems titled "In Quiet Realm" South African Soweto Born poet Lawrence Mduduzi Ndlovu dedicated a poem called "Soweto My Everything" to honour the place of his birth.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Noah" title="Trevor Noah">Trevor Noah</a>, in his autobiographical comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Born_a_Crime" title="Born a Crime">Born a Crime</a></i> (2016), describes his early childhood and growing up in Soweto.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_2">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Carter" title="Clarence Carter">Clarence Carter</a> has a song called "The Girl From Soweto" or "Where did the girl go, from Soweto". </p><p>Soweto is mentioned in the song "Burden of Shame" by the British band <a href="/wiki/UB40" title="UB40">UB40</a>, on their album <i><a href="/wiki/Signing_Off" title="Signing Off">Signing Off</a></i> (1980). </p><p>Singer–songwriter <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, formerly of <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>, referenced Soweto in his solo album <i>Streetcore</i> on the song "Arms Aloft", as well as in The Clash's track, "Where You Gonna Go (Soweto)", found on the album <i>London Calling</i> <i>(Legacy Edition)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UK music duo <a href="/wiki/Mattafix" title="Mattafix">Mattafix</a> have a song called "Memories Of Soweto" on their album <i><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_Hymns" title="Rhythm & Hymns">Rhythm & Hymns</a></i> (2007). </p><p>Soweto is mentioned in the anti-apartheid song "<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Hope_Jo%27anna" title="Gimme Hope Jo'anna">Gimme Hope Jo'anna</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Grant" title="Eddy Grant">Eddy Grant</a>. The line, "While every mother in a black Soweto fears the killing of another son", refers to <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> during apartheid. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> has the song: "Soweto Blues". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dr._Alban" title="Dr. Alban">Dr. Alban</a>'s song "Free Up Soweto" was included in the album <i>Look Who's Talking</i> (1994). </p><p>The Mexican group <a href="/wiki/Tijuana_No!" title="Tijuana No!">Tijuana No!</a> recorded the song "Soweto" for their first album <i>No</i>, in reference to the city and the movements. </p><p>"Soweto" is the name of a song by the rap group <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyphics_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyphics (band)">Hieroglyphics</a>. </p><p>The American band <a href="/wiki/Vampire_Weekend" title="Vampire Weekend">Vampire Weekend</a> refers to its own musical style, a blend of indie rock and pop with African influences, as "Upper West Side Soweto", based on the same description of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Graceland_(album)" title="Graceland (album)">Graceland</a>.</i> </p><p>"Soweto" is the title of the opening track of the album <i>Joined at the Hip</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bob_James_(musician)" title="Bob James (musician)">Bob James</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Whalum" title="Kirk Whalum">Kirk Whalum</a>. </p><p>Brazilian singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Djavan" title="Djavan">Djavan</a>, in his 1987 album <i>Não É Azul, mas É Mar</i>, recorded a song called <i>Soweto</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also this song inspired the naming of Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Pagode" title="Pagode">pagode</a> group <i>Soweto</i>. </p><p>The American group <a href="/wiki/The_Magnetic_Fields" title="The Magnetic Fields">the Magnetic Fields</a> mentions Soweto in their song "World Love" on the album <i><a href="/wiki/69_Love_Songs" title="69 Love Songs">69 Love Songs</a></i> (1999). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_Sowetans">Native Sowetans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Native Sowetans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soweto is the birthplace of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Chaka_Chaka" title="Yvonne Chaka Chaka">Yvonne Chaka Chaka</a> (b. 1965), singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur, humanitarian and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chikane" title="Frank Chikane">Frank Chikane</a> (b. 1951), anti-apartheid activist and lifelong resident</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasizwe_Dambuza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasizwe Dambuza">Lasizwe Dambuza</a> (b. 1998), television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola_(South_African_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zola (South African musician)">Bonginkosi Dlamini</a> (b. 1977), popularly known as Zola 7, is a South African kwaito musician, actor, writer, TV presenter and poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Dube" title="Lillian Dube">Lillian Dube</a> (b. 1945), actress,TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Gould" title="Morgan Gould">Morgan Gould</a> (b. 1983), Association footballer playing for <a href="/wiki/Supersport_United_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Supersport United F.C.">Supersport United F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulani_Hlatshwayo" title="Thulani Hlatshwayo">Thulani Hlatshwayo</a> (b. 1989), Supersport United and South African football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howza" title="Howza">Howza</a> (b. 1983), rapper, songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabu_Khanyile" title="Jabu Khanyile">Jabu Khanyile</a> (1957-2006), musician and lead vocalist from the band Bayete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Kubeka" title="Abigail Kubeka">Abigail Kubeka</a> (b. 1941), singer, songwriter and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basetsana_Kumalo" title="Basetsana Kumalo">Basetsana Kumalo</a> (b. 1974), 1994 <a href="/wiki/Miss_South_Africa" title="Miss South Africa">Miss South Africa</a> & 1994 <a href="/wiki/Miss_World" title="Miss World">Miss World</a> 1st runner-up, television personality, businesswoman, and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Khumalo" title="Doctor Khumalo">Doctor Khumalo</a> (b. 1967),a retired football player who played for Kaizer Chiefs F.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakithi_Kumalo" title="Bakithi Kumalo">Bakithi Kumalo</a> (b. 1956), bass guitar player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lerole" title="Jack Lerole">Jack Lerole</a> (c. 1940 – 2003), musician, famous for penny whistle performance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgosi_Letlape" title="Kgosi Letlape">Kgosi Letlape</a> (b. 1959), South Africa's first black ophthalmologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebo_M" title="Lebo M">Lebo M</a> (b. 1964), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabelo_Mabalane" title="Kabelo Mabalane">Kabelo Mabalane</a> (b. 1976), kwaito musician, songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipho_Mabuse" title="Sipho Mabuse">Sipho Mabuse</a> (b. 1950), aka <i>Hotstix</i>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuli_Madonsela" title="Thuli Madonsela">Thuli Madonsela</a> (b. 1962), former <a href="/wiki/Public_Protector" title="Public Protector">Public Protector</a> of South Africa, advocate & law professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mafokate" title="Arthur Mafokate">Arthur Mafokate</a> (b. 1962), kwaito musician and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teboho_MacDonald_Mashinini" title="Teboho MacDonald Mashinini">Teboho MacDonald Mashinini</a> (1957–1990), primary student leader of the June 1976 <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a>, that spread across South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandla_Mandela" title="Mandla Mandela">Mandla Mandela</a> (b. 1974), tribal chief of the <a href="/wiki/Mvezo" title="Mvezo">Mvezo</a> Traditional Council and the grandson of icon anti-apartheid activist <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zindzi_Mandela" title="Zindzi Mandela">Zindzi Mandela</a> (1960-2020), South African diplomat and poet, and the daughter of anti-apartheid activists and politicians <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Madikizela-Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandoza" title="Mandoza">Mandoza</a> (1978–2016), kwaito musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mangena" title="Mike Mangena">Mike Mangena</a> (b. 1960), former football player, Soccer analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Maponya" title="Richard Maponya">Richard Maponya</a> (1920–2020), businessman and anti-apartheid activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mashaba" title="Ephraim Mashaba">Ephraim Mashaba</a> (b. 1950), football manager and former player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanyi_Mbau" title="Khanyi Mbau">Khanyi Mbau</a> (b. 1985), actress and television personality, raised in Mofolo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Mbuli" title="Bonnie Mbuli">Bonnie Mbuli</a> (b. 1979), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letta_Mbulu" title="Letta Mbulu">Letta Mbulu</a> (b. 1942), jazz singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somizi_Mhlongo" title="Somizi Mhlongo">Somizi Mhlongo</a> (b. 1972), television presenter, radio personality, choreographer, actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mlangeni" title="Andrew Mlangeni">Andrew Mlangeni</a> (1925–2020), political activist and <a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">anti-apartheid</a> campaigner who, along with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> and others, was imprisoned after the <a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Trial" title="Rivonia Trial">Rivonia Trial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portia_Modise" title="Portia Modise">Portia Modise</a> (b. 1983), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teko_Modise" title="Teko Modise">Teko Modise</a> (b. 1982), a retired football star</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refilwe_Modiselle" title="Refilwe Modiselle">Refilwe Modiselle</a> (b. 1986), model and entertainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mofokeng" title="Jerry Mofokeng">Jerry Mofokeng</a> (b. 1956), stage and screen actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khotso_Motau" title="Khotso Motau">Khotso Motau</a> (b. 1981), boxer, 2004 Olympian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Motaung" title="Kaizer Motaung">Kaizer Motaung</a> (b. 16 October 1944), founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C." title="Kaizer Chiefs F.C.">Kaizer Chiefs Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamo_Mphela" title="Kamo Mphela">Kamo Mphela</a> (b. 1999), singer & dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Ndaba" title="Sophie Ndaba">Sophie Ndaba</a> (b. 1973), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themba_Ndaba" title="Themba Ndaba">Themba Ndaba</a> (b. 1965), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duma_Ndlovu" title="Duma Ndlovu">Duma Ndlovu</a> (b. 1954), poet, filmmaker, producer, journalist and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Noah" title="Trevor Noah">Trevor Noah</a> (b. 1984), comedian, television and radio host and actor, host of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandi_Nyembe" title="Nandi Nyembe">Nandi Nyembe</a> (b. 1950), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabonina_Qubeka" title="Khabonina Qubeka">Khabonina Qubeka</a> (born 1981), actress, TV presenter, dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Radebe" title="Lucas Radebe">Lucas Radebe</a> (b. 1969), a retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds United">Leeds United</a> and national team captain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> (b. 1952), lawyer, trade union leader, activist, politician and businessman, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaka_Ranaka" title="Manaka Ranaka">Manaka Ranaka</a> (b. 1979), Actress known for playing her starring role as Lucy Diale for long-standing soap opera <i>Generations: The Legacy</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dineo_Ranaka" title="Dineo Ranaka">Dineo Ranaka</a> (b. 1983) radio and television presenter, actress, DJ and TV Producer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulani_Serero" title="Thulani Serero">Thulani Serero</a> (b. 1990), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembi_Seete" title="Thembi Seete">Thembi Seete</a> (b. 1977), actress, singer, rapper, television presenter and model.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Sexwale" title="Tokyo Sexwale">Tokyo Sexwale</a> (b. 1953), businessman and former politician, anti-apartheid activist, and political prisoner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Sono" title="Jomo Sono">Jomo Sono</a> (b. 1955), star football player, later club owner and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthing_Soweto" title="Samthing Soweto">Samthing Soweto</a> (b. 1988), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphiwe_Tshabalala" title="Siphiwe Tshabalala">Siphiwe Tshabalala</a> (b. 1984), footballer playing for Kaizer Chiefs Football Club.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingaan_Thobela" title="Dingaan Thobela">Dingaan Thobela</a> (b. 1966), former professional boxer, a former two-time lightweight world champion & a former super middleweight world champion, known as the <i>Rose of Soweto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Twala" title="Mary Twala">Mary Twala</a> (c. 1939 – 2020), actress, mother of <a href="/wiki/Somizi_Mhlongo" title="Somizi Mhlongo">Somizi Mhlongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sello_Chicco_Twala" title="Sello Chicco Twala">Sello Chicco Twala</a> (b. 1963), musician and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodwa_Wabantu" title="Zodwa Wabantu">Zodwa Wabantu</a> (b. 1985), socialite and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Vilakazi_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict Vilakazi (footballer)">Benedict Vilakazi (footballer)</a> (b. 1982), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Zwane" title="Arthur Zwane">Arthur Zwane</a> (b. 1973), former football player, football coach</li> <li>Lawrence Mduduzi Ndlovu (b. 1984), Poet, Culturalist, Speaker, Author, Lecturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidimma_Adetshina" title="Chidimma Adetshina">Chidimma Adetshina</a> (b. 2001), <a href="/wiki/Miss_South_Africa" title="Miss South Africa">Miss South Africa</a> 2024 finalist, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_Nigeria" title="Miss Universe Nigeria">Miss Universe Nigeria</a> 2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_residents">Other residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Other residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandela_House,_Soweto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG/220px-Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG/330px-Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG/440px-Mandela_House%2C_Soweto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Mandela's House in Orlando</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza" title="James Mpanza">James Mpanza</a> (1889–1970), civic leader, founder of <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates F.C.</a>, known as 'the father of Soweto'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Mandela" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie Mandela">Winnie Mandela</a> (1936–2018), anti-apartheid activist and politician, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Kente" title="Gibson Kente">Gibson Kente</a> (1932–2004), playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Khoza" title="Irvin Khoza">Irvin Khoza</a> (b. 27 January 1948), South African football administrator, Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Pirates">Orlando Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggrey_Klaaste" title="Aggrey Klaaste">Aggrey Klaaste</a> (1940–2004), newspaper journalist and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1918–2013), President of South Africa, anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader and peace activist, spent many years living in Soweto; his Soweto home in Orlando is currently a major tourist attraction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Ndlovu" title="Hastings Ndlovu">Hastings Ndlovu</a> (1961–1976), another student to be killed during the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Ngoyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilian Ngoyi">Lilian Ngoyi</a> (1911–1980), anti-apartheid activist, who spent 18 years under house arrest in Mzimhlope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mafela" title="Joe Mafela">Joe Mafela</a> (1942–2017), Actor, writer, producer, director, singer, and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzwakhe_Mbuli" title="Mzwakhe Mbuli">Mzwakhe Mbuli</a> (b. 1959), Poet known as "The People's Poet, musician and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pheto" title="Terry Pheto">Terry Pheto</a> (b. 1981), actress best known for her leading role as Miriam in the 2005 Oscar-winning feature film <a href="/wiki/Tsotsi" title="Tsotsi">Tsotsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallance_Dladla" title="Pallance Dladla">Pallance Dladla</a> (b. 1992), Actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pienaar" title="Steven Pienaar">Steven Pienaar</a> (b. 1982), footballer with national team and <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson" title="Hector Pieterson">Hector Pieterson</a> (1963–1976), the first student to be killed during the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a> who features in an iconic press photograph of the event; has a memorial and museum named after him in Orlando West</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Qoboza" title="Percy Qoboza">Percy Qoboza</a> (1938–1988), newspaper journalist and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Sekoto" title="Gerard Sekoto">Gerard Sekoto</a> (1913–1993), artist, lived in Kliptown before emigrating to France in 1947<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1931–2021), cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s through his opposition to apartheid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/64px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_Africa" title="Portal:South Africa">South Africa portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tembisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembisa">Tembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The World (South African newspaper)"><i>The World</i> (South African newspaper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_6_(Johannesburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Region 6 (Johannesburg)">Region 6 (Johannesburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Soweto riots">Soweto riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norweto" title="Norweto">Norweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stompie_Moeketsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Stompie Moeketsi">Stompie Moeketsi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geonames-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geonames_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geonames_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/953781/soweto.html">Soweto</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/about.html">Geonames.org (cc-by)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/798026">"Main Place Soweto"</a>. <i>Census 2011</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2011&rft.atitle=Main+Place+Soweto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus2011.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F798026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), <i>English Pronouncing Dictionary</i>, Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2"><bdi>3-12-539683-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-12-539683-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/Soweto">"Soweto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary.com" title="Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com Unabridged</a></i> (Online). n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Soweto&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2FSoweto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pirie, G.H. Letters, words, worlds: the naming of Soweto. <i>African Studies</i>, 43 (1984), 43–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MJ Viljoen & WU Reimold, An Introduction to South Africa's Geological and Mining Heritage, Mintek, Randburg, 1999, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Viljoen & Reimold, supra, p.34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cammack,D., The Rand at War, University of Natal Press, 1990, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.L.P. Stals (editor), Afrikaners in die Goudstad, Hollandsche Afrikaansche Uitgevers, Pretoria, 1978, p. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stals, supra, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cammack, supra, p. 9. Terms used then are now regarded as offensive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTshwane" class="citation web cs1">Tshwane, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/places/soweto">"Soweto"</a>. <i>South African History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+History+Online&rft.atitle=Soweto&rft.aulast=Tshwane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fplaces%2Fsoweto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John R Shorten, The Saga of Johannesburg, John R Shorten (Pty) Limited, Johannesburg, 1970, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tshewu v Registrar of Deeds, 1905 T.S. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Natives Land Act, No. 27 of 1913, section 8(1)(g) & (i).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, Kevin John, James Mpanza and the Sofasonke Party in the development of local politics in Soweto, unpublished M.A. dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 1983, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stark, Felix, Seventy Golden Years, 1886–1956, Municipal Public Relations Bureau, 1956, p. 525.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, supra, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, supra, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, supra, p.67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, supra, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner, Philip & Segal, Lauren, Soweto – A History, Maskew Miller Longman, 1998, p.27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hospital-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chrishanibaragwanathhospital.co.za/">"The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, South Africa – The World's 3rd Biggest Hospital, in South Africa – Contact Details (Address, Phone Numbers, Email Address) and Map"</a>. <i>Chrishanibaragwanathhospital.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chrishanibaragwanathhospital.co.za&rft.atitle=The+Chris+Hani+Baragwanath+Hospital%2C+South+Africa+%E2%80%93+The+World%27s+3rd+Biggest+Hospital%2C+in+South+Africa+%E2%80%93+Contact+Details+%28Address%2C+Phone+Numbers%2C+Email+Address%29+and+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrishanibaragwanathhospital.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p.28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stark,_supra,_p._527-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stark,_supra,_p._527_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stark,_supra,_p._527_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stark, supra, p. 527.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiredspace-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiredspace_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiredspace_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTshwane" class="citation web cs1">Tshwane, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/15664/chapter2.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y">"An African Village"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wiredspace.wits.ac.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wiredspace.wits.ac.za&rft.atitle=An+African+Village&rft.aulast=Tshwane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiredspace.wits.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10539%2F15664%2Fchapter2.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p.30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mngomezulu & Others v City Council of Soweto, (1988) ZASCA 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014xii-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrinker2014xii_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrinker2014">Grinker 2014</a>, p. xii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonner & Segal, supra, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/a/Soweto-Uprising-Pt1.htm">Soweto Uprising</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201061452/http://africanhistory.about.com/od/apartheid/a/Soweto-Uprising-Pt1.htm">Archived</a> 1 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, africanhistory.about.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNU-II-5-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNU-II-5_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeavon1997" class="citation book cs1">Beavon, Keith S. O. (1997). "Part II: The "mega-cities" of Africa; Chapter 5, Johannesburg: A city and metropolitan area in transformation". In Rakodi, Carole (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/urbanchallengein0000unse"><i>The Urban Challenge in Africa: Growth and Management of Its Large Cities</i></a></span>. Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_University_Press" title="United Nations University Press">United Nations University Press</a>. pp. 150–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-808-0952-0" title="Special:BookSources/92-808-0952-0"><bdi>92-808-0952-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+real+District+9&rft.date=2009-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2009-09-05-the-real-district-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence Mduduzi Ndlovu, "In Quiet Realm" South Africa: Write-On Publishing, 2018 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6399359-5-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6399359-5-9">978-0-6399359-5-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/25/born-a-crime-trevor-noah-south-africa-townships-daily-show">"Born a Crime: Trevor Noah charts his rise from South Africa's townships"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 25 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Born+a+Crime%3A+Trevor+Noah+charts+his+rise+from+South+Africa%27s+townships&rft.date=2016-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fnov%2F25%2Fborn-a-crime-trevor-noah-south-africa-townships-daily-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001DQIU2A">"London Calling (Legacy Edition)"</a>. <i>Amazon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon&rft.atitle=London+Calling+%28Legacy+Edition%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001DQIU2A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letras.mus.br/djavan/85914/">"Soweto – Djavan"</a>. <i>Letras.mus.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letras.mus.br&rft.atitle=Soweto+%E2%80%93+Djavan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letras.mus.br%2Fdjavan%2F85914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavie2004" class="citation web cs1">Davie, Lucille (1 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/about/arts/sekoto-album.htm">"Gerard Sekoto's 'illustrious album'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Southafrica.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southafrica.info&rft.atitle=Gerard+Sekoto%27s+%27illustrious+album%27&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.aulast=Davie&rft.aufirst=Lucille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica.info%2Fabout%2Farts%2Fsekoto-album.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_BonnerLauren_Segal1998" class="citation book cs1">Philip Bonner & Lauren Segal (1998). <i>Soweto: A History</i>. South Africa: Maskew Miller Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-636-03033-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-636-03033-4"><bdi>0-636-03033-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soweto%3A+A+History&rft.place=South+Africa&rft.pub=Maskew+Miller+Longman&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-636-03033-4&rft.au=Philip+Bonner&rft.au=Lauren+Segal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumesani_NtshangaseGandhi_MalunganeSteve_LebeloElsabe_Brink2001" class="citation book cs1">Dumesani Ntshangase; Gandhi Malungane; Steve Lebelo; Elsabe Brink; Sue Krige (2001). <i>Soweto, 16 June 1976</i>. South Africa: Kwela Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7957-0132-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7957-0132-0"><bdi>978-0-7957-0132-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soweto%2C+16+June+1976&rft.place=South+Africa&rft.pub=Kwela+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7957-0132-0&rft.au=Dumesani+Ntshangase&rft.au=Gandhi+Malungane&rft.au=Steve+Lebelo&rft.au=Elsabe+Brink&rft.au=Sue+Krige&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlaser2000" class="citation book cs1">Glaser, Clive (2000). <i>Bo Tsotsi – The Youth Gangs of Soweto</i>. United Kingdom: James Currey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85255-640-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85255-640-5"><bdi>978-0-85255-640-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bo+Tsotsi+%E2%80%93+The+Youth+Gangs+of+Soweto&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=James+Currey&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-85255-640-5&rft.aulast=Glaser&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinker2014" class="citation book cs1">Grinker, David (2014). Gorelik, Boris (ed.). <i>Inside Soweto: Memoir of an Official, 1960s-80s</i>. Johannesburg: Eastern Enterprises. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-29186-599-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-29186-599-8"><bdi>978-1-29186-599-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Soweto%3A+Memoir+of+an+Official%2C+1960s-80s&rft.place=Johannesburg&rft.pub=Eastern+Enterprises&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-29186-599-8&rft.aulast=Grinker&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harrison, Philip, and Kirsten Harrison (2014) "Soweto: A Study in Socio-Spatial Differentiation.” In Philip Harrison, Graeme Gotz, Alison Todes, and Chris Wray (eds) <i>Changing Space, Changing City: Johannesburg after Apartheid</i>, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, pp 293–318. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.18772/22014107656.19">https://doi.org/10.18772/22014107656.19</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1995" class="citation book cs1">Holland, Heidi (1995). <i>Born in Soweto – Inside the Heart of South Africa</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024446-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024446-5"><bdi>978-0-14-024446-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+in+Soweto+%E2%80%93+Inside+the+Heart+of+South+Africa&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-14-024446-5&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1999" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Pat (1999). <i>The Rocky Rioter Teargas Show</i>. Cape Town: Zebra. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86872-342-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-86872-342-9"><bdi>1-86872-342-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rocky+Rioter+Teargas+Show&rft.place=Cape+Town&rft.pub=Zebra&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-86872-342-9&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_LauferMatada_Tsedu2007" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Laufer; Matada Tsedu (2007). <i>Soweto – A South African Legend</i>. Germany: Arnoldsche. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89790-013-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89790-013-4"><bdi>978-3-89790-013-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soweto+%E2%80%93+A+South+African+Legend&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=Arnoldsche&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-89790-013-4&rft.au=Stephen+Laufer&rft.au=Matada+Tsedu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTessendorf1989" class="citation book cs1">Tessendorf (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alongroadtosowet00tess"><i>Along the Road to Soweto: A Racial History of South Africa</i></a></span>. Atheneum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-689-31401-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-689-31401-9"><bdi>0-689-31401-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Along+the+Road+to+Soweto%3A+A+Racial+History+of+South+Africa&rft.pub=Atheneum&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-689-31401-9&rft.au=Tessendorf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falongroadtosowet00tess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoweto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>French, Kevin John, James Mpanza and the Sofasonke Party in the development of local politic in Soweto, unpublished M.A. dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 1983.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soweto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Soweto">Soweto</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Soweto#Q217426" class="extiw" title="voy:Soweto">Soweto</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820073513/http://www.sowetouprisings.com/">Soweto uprisings.com</a>, an extensive map mashup with info on the events on 16</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 30%; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External media</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Images</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southafrica.usembassy.gov/uploads/k2/Bo/k2BoZZjDXZEJ04WRk1D-Gg/news_obama5.jpg">Senator for Illinois, Barack Obama, at the Hector Pieterson Museum in August 2006</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://audio.theguardian.tv/sys-audio/Guardian/audio/2006/06/13/antoinette.mp3">Guardian Unlimited audio recording of Antoinette Sithole on the Soweto uprising</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Video</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linktv_soweto20070321">Soweto Uprising (2007)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2514000/2514467.stm">BBC video of the Soweto uprisings</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Template:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Template talk:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Johannesburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Geography" title="Johannesburg">Natural environment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaapvaal_Craton" title="Kaapvaal Craton">Kaapvaal Craton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Supergroup" title="Transvaal Supergroup">Transvaal Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Basin" title="Transvaal Basin">Transvaal Basin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Supergroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Supergroup">Witwatersrand Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Basin">Witwatersrand Basin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banket_(mining_term)" title="Banket (mining term)">Banket</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Topography" title="Johannesburg">Topography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Observatory Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg" title="Magaliesberg">Magaliesberg</a> (partially)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredefort_impact_structure" title="Vredefort impact structure">Vredefort impact structure</a> (partially)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers and<br />wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vaal_River" title="Vaal River">Vaal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Orange_River" title="Orange River">Orange</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blesbokspruit" title="Blesbokspruit">Blesbokspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Spruit" title="Braamfontein Spruit">Braamfontein Spruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennops_River" title="Hennops River">Hennops River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_River" title="Jukskei River">Jukskei River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klip_River" title="Klip River">Klip River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderfonteinspruit" title="Wonderfonteinspruit">Wonderfonteinspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River">Limpopo</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_River_(Limpopo)" title="Crocodile River (Limpopo)">Crocodile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilge_River_(Olifants)" title="Wilge River (Olifants)">Wilge River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Climate" title="Johannesburg">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Johannesburg_flood" title="2016 Johannesburg flood">2016 flooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932021_Southern_African_drought" title="2018–2021 Southern African drought">2018–2021 drought</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of<br />Humankind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taung_Child" title="Taung Child">Taung Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Ples" title="Mrs. Ples">Mrs Ples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Foot" title="Little Foot">Little Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rising Star Expedition">Rising Star Expedition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Astronauts" title="Underground Astronauts">Underground Astronauts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fossil_sites" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fossil sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolt%27s_Farm" title="Bolt's Farm">Bolt's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper%27s_Cave" title="Cooper's Cave">Cooper's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drimolen" title="Drimolen">Drimolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladysvale_Cave" title="Gladysvale Cave">Gladysvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haasgat" title="Haasgat">Haasgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_fossil_site" title="Kromdraai fossil site">Kromdraai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapa_Fossil_Site,_Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Malapa Fossil Site, Cradle of Humankind">Malapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnaar%27s_Cave" title="Minnaar's Cave">Minnaar's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motsetsi" title="Motsetsi">Motsetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovers_Lake" title="Plovers Lake">Plovers Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Cave" title="Rising Star Cave">Rising Star Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartkrans" title="Swartkrans">Swartkrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Cave_(Kromdraai,_Gauteng)" title="Wonder Cave (Kromdraai, Gauteng)">Wonder Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands and shrublands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical realm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">biogeographic realm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleotropical_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleotropical Kingdom">Palaeotropical kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phytochorion" title="Phytochorion">floristic kingdom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Provinces" title="Northern Provinces">Northern Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Geographical_Scheme_for_Recording_Plant_Distributions#Levels_3_and_4:_areas_and_basic_recording_units" title="World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions">WGSRPD area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">Vegetation types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban woodland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Parks_and_gardens" title="Johannesburg">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Gardens" title="Brenthurst Gardens">Brenthurst Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Delta Park (Johannesburg)">Delta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay_Park" title="Donald Mackay Park">Donald Mackay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia_Dam" title="Emmarentia Dam">Emmarentia Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddle_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Huddle Park (Johannesburg)">Huddle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Zoo" title="Johannesburg Zoo">Johannesburg Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer_Pan" title="Wemmer Pan">Wemmer Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Lake" title="Zoo Lake">Zoo Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Bailey_Nature_Reserve" title="Abe Bailey Nature Reserve">Abe Bailey Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloe_Ridge_Game_Reserve" title="Aloe Ridge Game Reserve">Aloe Ridge Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve">Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloofendal_Nature_Reserve" title="Kloofendal Nature Reserve">Kloofendal Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_Conservancy" title="Kromdraai Conservancy">Kromdraai Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve" title="Krugersdorp Game Reserve">Krugersdorp Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marievale_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Marievale Bird Sanctuary">Marievale Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Koppies" title="Melville Koppies">Melville Koppies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsvlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve">Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilds_(Johannesburg)" title="The Wilds (Johannesburg)">The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage" title="Acid mine drainage">Acid mine drainage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailings" title="Tailings">Mine dumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Sprawl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_City,_Johannesburg" title="Inner City, Johannesburg">Inner City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_CBD" title="Johannesburg CBD">Johannesburg CBD</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville,_Gauteng" title="Albertville, Gauteng">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldara_Park" title="Aldara Park">Aldara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam,_Gauteng" title="Amalgam, Gauteng">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park" title="Auckland Park">Auckland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia,_Gauteng" title="Belgravia, Gauteng">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Gauteng" title="Bellevue, Gauteng">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_East" title="Bellevue East">Bellevue East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrose" title="Benrose">Benrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Gauteng" title="Berea, Gauteng">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrams,_Gauteng" title="Bertrams, Gauteng">Bertrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein" title="Braamfontein">Braamfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Werf" title="Braamfontein Werf">Braamfontein Werf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton,_Johannesburg" title="Brixton, Johannesburg">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Deep,_Gauteng" title="City Deep, Gauteng">City Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban, Gauteng">City and Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban_Industrial,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban Industrial, Gauteng">City and Suburban Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottesloe,_Johannesburg" title="Cottesloe, Johannesburg">Cottesloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Gauteng" title="Crosby, Gauteng">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown,_Gauteng" title="Crown, Gauteng">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_North" title="Crown North">Crown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein" title="Doornfontein">Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droste_Park" title="Droste Park">Droste Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia" title="Emmarentia">Emmarentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Gauteng" title="Fairview, Gauteng">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreirasdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg" title="Fordsburg">Fordsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Town,_Gauteng" title="Forest Town, Gauteng">Forest Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Johannesburg" title="Highlands, Johannesburg">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow" title="Hillbrow">Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Park,_Gauteng" title="Homestead Park, Gauteng">Homestead Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hofmeyer" title="Jan Hofmeyer">Jan Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown" title="Jeppestown">Jeppestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown_South" title="Jeppestown South">Jeppestown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joubert_Park" title="Joubert Park">Joubert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith%27s_Paarl" title="Judith's Paarl">Judith's Paarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney,_Johannesburg" title="Killarney, Johannesburg">Killarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Estate" title="Lake View Estate">Lake View Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_North" title="Langlaagte North">Langlaagte North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentzville" title="Lorentzville">Lorentzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Johannesburg" title="Marshalltown, Johannesburg">Marshalltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Johannesburg" title="Mayfair, Johannesburg">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_West" title="Mayfair West">Mayfair West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Johannesburg" title="Melville, Johannesburg">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark" title="Milpark">Milpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Centre,_Gauteng" title="New Centre, Gauteng">New Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Doornfontein" title="New Doornfontein">New Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Johannesburg" title="Newtown, Johannesburg">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Doornfontein" title="North Doornfontein">North Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory, Johannesburg">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarlshoop" title="Paarlshoop">Paarlshoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageview,_Johannesburg" title="Pageview, Johannesburg">Pageview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central,_Gauteng" title="Park Central, Gauteng">Park Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown" title="Parktown">Parktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randview" title="Randview">Randview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riepen_Park" title="Riepen Park">Riepen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera,_Gauteng" title="Riviera, Gauteng">Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossmore,_Johannesburg" title="Rossmore, Johannesburg">Rossmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_Gauteng" title="Trojan, Gauteng">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyeville" title="Troyeville">Troyeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Deep,_Johannesburg" title="Village Deep, Johannesburg">Village Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Main,_Gauteng" title="Village Main, Gauteng">Village Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrededorp,_Gauteng" title="Vrededorp, Gauteng">Vrededorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer" title="Wemmer">Wemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury,_Johannesburg" title="Westbury, Johannesburg">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliff,_Gauteng" title="Westcliff, Gauteng">Westcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville" title="Yeoville">Yeoville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_Johannesburg" title="Abbotsford, Johannesburg">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdlin" title="Airdlin">Airdlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertskroon" title="Albertskroon">Albertskroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_South_Africa" title="Alexandra, South Africa">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholhurst" title="Atholhurst">Atholhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl,_Gauteng" title="Atholl, Gauteng">Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Gardens" title="Atholl Gardens">Atholl Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagleyston" title="Bagleyston">Bagleyston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs" title="Barbeque Downs">Barbeque Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs_Business_Park" title="Barbeque Downs Business Park">Barbeque Downs Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benmore_Gardens" title="Benmore Gardens">Benmore Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berario" title="Berario">Berario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Gardens" title="Beverley Gardens">Beverley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdhaven,_Gauteng" title="Birdhaven, Gauteng">Birdhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnam,_Gauteng" title="Birnam, Gauteng">Birnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_Gauteng" title="Blackheath, Gauteng">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairgowrie,_Gauteng" title="Blairgowrie, Gauteng">Blairgowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubosrand" title="Bloubosrand">Bloubosrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Blue Hills, Gauteng">Blue Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux,_Gauteng" title="Bordeaux, Gauteng">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley,_Gauteng" title="Bramley, Gauteng">Bramley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_North" title="Bramley North">Bramley North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_Park" title="Bramley Park">Bramley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Park" title="Bridle Park">Bridle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadacres,_Gauteng" title="Broadacres, Gauteng">Broadacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromhof" title="Bromhof">Bromhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanbrink" title="Bryanbrink">Bryanbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston, Gauteng">Bryanston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_East,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston East, Gauteng">Bryanston East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_West,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston West, Gauteng">Bryanston West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccleuch,_Gauteng" title="Buccleuch, Gauteng">Buccleuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bultfontein,_Johannesburg" title="Bultfontein, Johannesburg">Bultfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Bush Hill, Gauteng">Bush Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlswald" title="Carlswald">Carlswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartwell,_Gauteng" title="Chartwell, Gauteng">Chartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltondale" title="Cheltondale">Cheltondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislehurston" title="Chislehurston">Chislehurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_Park" title="Country Life Park">Country Life Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_View" title="Country View">Country View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdray_Park,_Gauteng" title="Cowdray Park, Gauteng">Cowdray Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall" title="Craighall">Craighall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall_Park" title="Craighall Park">Craighall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramerview" title="Cramerview">Cramerview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta,_Gauteng" title="Cresta, Gauteng">Cresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowthorne,_Gauteng" title="Crowthorne, Gauteng">Crowthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainfern" title="Dainfern">Dainfern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brink_Park" title="Daniel Brink Park">Daniel Brink Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrenwood" title="Darrenwood">Darrenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennehof,_Gauteng" title="Dennehof, Gauteng">Dennehof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepsloot" title="Diepsloot">Diepsloot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglasdale,_Gauteng" title="Douglasdale, Gauteng">Douglasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhill,_Gauteng" title="Dunhill, Gauteng">Dunhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld,_Gauteng" title="Dunkeld, Gauteng">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld_West" title="Dunkeld West">Dunkeld West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony_Park" title="Ebony Park">Ebony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenburg,_Gauteng" title="Edenburg, Gauteng">Edenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Hill" title="Elton Hill">Elton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs,_Gauteng" title="Epsom Downs, Gauteng">Epsom Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erand" title="Erand">Erand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Gauteng" title="Fairland, Gauteng">Fairland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairway,_Gauteng" title="Fairway, Gauteng">Fairway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_Gauteng" title="Fairwood, Gauteng">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmall,_Gauteng" title="Farmall, Gauteng">Farmall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellside,_Gauteng" title="Fellside, Gauteng">Fellside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Gauteng" title="Ferndale, Gauteng">Ferndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_Gauteng" title="Fontainebleau, Gauteng">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbesdale" title="Forbesdale">Forbesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways" title="Fourways">Fourways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt_Park" title="Franklin Roosevelt Park">Franklin Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Manor" title="Gallo Manor">Gallo Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens,_Johannesburg" title="The Gardens, Johannesburg">The Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Austin" title="Glen Austin">Glen Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenadrienne" title="Glenadrienne">Glenadrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside,_Gauteng" title="Greenside, Gauteng">Greenside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresswold" title="Gresswold">Gresswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greymont" title="Greymont">Greymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Gardens" title="Halfway Gardens">Halfway Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_House_Estate" title="Halfway House Estate">Halfway House Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Estate" title="Hawkins Estate">Hawkins Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway_Hill" title="Headway Hill">Headway Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_North,_Gauteng" title="Highlands North, Gauteng">Highlands North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtkoppen" title="Houtkoppen">Houtkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurl_Park" title="Hurl Park">Hurl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Gauteng" title="Hurlingham, Gauteng">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham_Gardens" title="Hurlingham Gardens">Hurlingham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Gauteng" title="Hyde Park, Gauteng">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo,_Gauteng" title="Illovo, Gauteng">Illovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inadan_(city)" title="Inadan (city)">Inadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanda,_Gauteng" title="Inanda, Gauteng">Inanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Park" title="Ivory Park">Ivory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North" title="Johannesburg North">Johannesburg North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_Park" title="Jukskei Park">Jukskei Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalfontein" title="Kaalfontein">Kaalfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_B" title="Kensington B">Kensington B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentview,_Johannesburg" title="Kentview, Johannesburg">Kentview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew,_Gauteng" title="Kew, Gauteng">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Rock" title="Khyber Rock">Khyber Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klevehill_Park" title="Klevehill Park">Klevehill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sand" title="Kya Sand">Kya Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sands,_Johannesburg" title="Kya Sands, Johannesburg">Kya Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Kyalami Agricultural Holdings">Kyalami AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Business_Park" title="Kyalami Business Park">Kyalami Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Estates" title="Kyalami Estates">Kyalami Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Gauteng" title="Linden, Gauteng">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linksfield,_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Linksfield, Johannesburg">Linksfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefillan" title="Littlefillan">Littlefillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Hill" title="Lone Hill">Lone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Park,_Gauteng" title="Lyme Park, Gauteng">Lyme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliessig" title="Magaliessig">Magaliessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanshof" title="Malanshof">Malanshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Gauteng" title="Marlboro, Gauteng">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Gardens" title="Marlboro Gardens">Marlboro Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroeladal" title="Maroeladal">Maroeladal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryvale,_Gauteng" title="Maryvale, Gauteng">Maryvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Johannesburg" title="Melrose, Johannesburg">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Estate" title="Melrose Estate">Melrose Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_North" title="Melrose North">Melrose North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midridge_Park" title="Midridge Park">Midridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Mill Hill, Gauteng">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millgate_Farm" title="Millgate Farm">Millgate Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodie_Hill" title="Moodie Hill">Moodie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside,_Gauteng" title="Morningside, Gauteng">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Manor" title="Morningside Manor">Morningside Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Johannesburg" title="New Brighton, Johannesburg">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Johannesburg" title="Newlands, Johannesburg">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nietgedacht" title="Nietgedacht">Nietgedacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwyk" title="Noordwyk">Noordwyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norscot" title="Norscot">Norscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Champagne_Estates" title="North Champagne Estates">North Champagne Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff" title="Northcliff">Northcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Acres,_Gauteng" title="Northern Acres, Gauteng">Northern Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Gauteng" title="Northgate, Gauteng">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northriding" title="Northriding">Northriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Gauteng" title="Norwood, Gauteng">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerder_Park" title="Oerder Park">Oerder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivedale,_Gauteng" title="Olivedale, Gauteng">Olivedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Orange Grove, Gauteng">Orange Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osummit" title="Osummit">Osummit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst,_Gauteng" title="Parkhurst, Gauteng">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkmore" title="Parkmore">Parkmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_North" title="Parktown North">Parktown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview,_Gauteng" title="Parkview, Gauteng">Parkview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_Johannesburg" title="Parkwood, Johannesburg">Parkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulshof" title="Paulshof">Paulshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petervale" title="Petervale">Petervale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plooysville" title="Plooysville">Plooysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Ridge" title="President Ridge">President Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge" title="Rabie Ridge">Rabie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjesfontein_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Randjesfontein Agricultural Holdings">Randjesfontein AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjespark" title="Randjespark">Randjespark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark" title="Randpark">Randpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Ridge" title="Randpark Ridge">Randpark Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raumarais_Park" title="Raumarais Park">Raumarais Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Club,_Gauteng" title="River Club, Gauteng">River Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Gauteng" title="Riverbend, Gauteng">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia" title="Rivonia">Rivonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouxville,_Johannesburg" title="Rouxville, Johannesburg">Rouxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiterhof" title="Ruiterhof">Ruiterhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfred" title="Salfred">Salfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Gauteng" title="Sandhurst, Gauteng">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown,_Gauteng" title="Sandown, Gauteng">Sandown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Estate" title="Savoy Estate">Savoy Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonwold" title="Saxonwold">Saxonwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba,_Gauteng" title="Simba, Gauteng">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solridge" title="Solridge">Solridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathavon" title="Strathavon">Strathavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strijdompark" title="Strijdompark">Strijdompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunninghill,_Gauteng" title="Sunninghill, Gauteng">Sunninghill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrella" title="Sunrella">Sunrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Acres" title="Sunset Acres">Sunset Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandia_Grove" title="Vandia Grove">Vandia Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Johannesburg" title="Victoria, Johannesburg">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Park,_Johannesburg" title="Victory Park, Johannesburg">Victory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorna_Valley" title="Vorna Valley">Vorna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterval_Estate,_Randburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterval Estate, Randburg">Waterval Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley,_Johannesburg" title="Waverley, Johannesburg">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wierda_Valley" title="Wierda Valley">Wierda Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willaway" title="Willaway">Willaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowild" title="Willowild">Willowild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witkoppen" title="Witkoppen">Witkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witpoort" title="Witpoort">Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Johannesburg" title="Woodlands, Johannesburg">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmead" title="Woodmead">Woodmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Gauteng" title="Wynberg, Gauteng">Wynberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandspruit" title="Zandspruit">Zandspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroton" title="Aeroton">Aeroton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Manor" title="Alan Manor">Alan Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberton,_South_Africa" title="Alberton, South Africa">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Aspen Hills, Gauteng">Aspen Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassonia" title="Bassonia">Bassonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booysens_(Johannesburg)" title="Booysens (Johannesburg)">Booysens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisville" title="Chrisville">Chrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Gardens" title="Crown Gardens">Crown Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville" title="Dobsonville">Dobsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornkop" title="Doornkop">Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drieziek" title="Drieziek">Drieziek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcliff,_Johannesburg" title="Eastcliff, Johannesburg">Eastcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandspark" title="Elandspark">Elandspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Park,_Gauteng" title="Eldorado Park, Gauteng">Eldorado Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron,_Gauteng" title="Electron, Gauteng">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elladoone" title="Elladoone">Elladoone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennerdale,_South_Africa" title="Ennerdale, South Africa">Ennerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Park" title="Evans Park">Evans Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Forest Hill, Gauteng">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framton" title="Framton">Framton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillview" title="Gillview">Gillview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenanda" title="Glenanda">Glenanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenesk" title="Glenesk">Glenesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenvista" title="Glenvista">Glenvista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon,_Gauteng" title="Haddon, Gauteng">Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill,_Gauteng" title="The Hill, Gauteng">The Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South" title="Johannesburg South">Johannesburg South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanana_Park" title="Kanana Park">Kanana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Johannesburg" title="Kenilworth, Johannesburg">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibler_Park" title="Kibler Park">Kibler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg" title="Klipriviersberg">Klipriviersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Estate" title="Klipriviersberg Estate">Klipriviersberg Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle,_Johannesburg" title="La Rochelle, Johannesburg">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawley,_South_Africa" title="Lawley, South Africa">Lawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liefde_en_Vrede" title="Liefde en Vrede">Liefde en Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindberg_Park" title="Lindberg Park">Lindberg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linmeyer" title="Linmeyer">Linmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Park,_Gauteng" title="Mayfield Park, Gauteng">Mayfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredale" title="Meredale">Meredale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_View" title="Moffat View">Moffat View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondeor" title="Mondeor">Mondeor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulbarton,_Johannesburg" title="Mulbarton, Johannesburg">Mulbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordgesig" title="Noordgesig">Noordgesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdene,_Johannesburg" title="Oakdene, Johannesburg">Oakdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophirton" title="Ophirton">Ophirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Farm" title="Orange Farm">Orange Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde,_Gauteng" title="Ormonde, Gauteng">Ormonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phiri,_Soweto" title="Phiri, Soweto">Phiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen" title="Protea Glen">Protea Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park,_Gauteng" title="Regents Park, Gauteng">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Estate" title="Regents Park Estate">Regents Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven,_Gauteng" title="Reuven, Gauteng">Reuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewlatch" title="Rewlatch">Rewlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_View" title="Reynolds View">Reynolds View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Johannesburg" title="Ridgeway, Johannesburg">Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risana" title="Risana">Risana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rispark" title="Rispark">Rispark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertsham" title="Robertsham">Robertsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseacre,_Gauteng" title="Roseacre, Gauteng">Roseacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosettenville" title="Rosettenville">Rosettenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Claims" title="Salisbury Claims">Salisbury Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby,_Johannesburg" title="Selby, Johannesburg">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hills,_Gauteng" title="South Hills, Gauteng">South Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdale,_Johannesburg" title="Southdale, Johannesburg">Southdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfork,_Gauteng" title="Southfork, Gauteng">Southfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate, Gauteng">Southgate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Gauteng" title="Springfield, Gauteng">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Gauteng" title="Stafford, Gauteng">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeledale" title="Steeledale">Steeledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suideroord" title="Suideroord">Suideroord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta,_Gauteng" title="Theta, Gauteng">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towerby" title="Towerby">Towerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsview" title="Townsview">Townsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisa_Park" title="Tulisa Park">Tulisa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_Club,_Gauteng" title="Turf Club, Gauteng">Turf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein" title="Turffontein">Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unigray" title="Unigray">Unigray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Hills" title="Winchester Hills">Winchester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola,_South_Africa" title="Zola, South Africa">Zola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bapsfontein" title="Bapsfontein">Bapsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordview" title="Bedfordview">Bedfordview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_South_Africa" title="Benoni, South Africa">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezuidenhout_Valley" title="Bezuidenhout Valley">Bezuidenhout Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruma,_Gauteng" title="Bruma, Gauteng">Bruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrildene" title="Cyrildene">Cyrildene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveyton" title="Daveyton">Daveyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Park" title="Dawn Park">Dawn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewetshof" title="Dewetshof">Dewetshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduza" title="Duduza">Duduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale,_South_Africa" title="Edenvale, South Africa">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elcedes" title="Elcedes">Elcedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsburg" title="Elsburg">Elsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etwatwa" title="Etwatwa">Etwatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Gauteng" title="Fairmount, Gauteng">Fairmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gables,_Gauteng" title="The Gables, Gauteng">The Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenhazel" title="Glenhazel">Glenhazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenstone_Hill" title="Greenstone Hill">Greenstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriotdale" title="Heriotdale">Heriotdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isando" title="Isando">Isando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_South_Africa" title="Kempton Park, South Africa">Kempton Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Allen Grove, Gauteng">Allen Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Manor,_Kempton_Park" title="Aston Manor, Kempton Park">Aston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Acres" title="Birch Acres">Birch Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh" title="Birchleigh">Birchleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh_North" title="Birchleigh North">Birchleigh North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaero_Park" title="Bonaero Park">Bonaero Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell,_Kempton_Park" title="Bredell, Kempton Park">Bredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresslawn" title="Cresslawn">Cresslawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_Kempton_Park" title="Croydon, Kempton Park">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edleen" title="Edleen">Edleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Park" title="Esther Park">Esther Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Marais" title="Glen Marais">Glen Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_West" title="Kempton Park West">Kempton Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Park" title="Nimrod Park">Nimrod Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norkem_Park" title="Norkem Park">Norkem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Kempton_Park" title="Pomona, Kempton Park">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield" title="Rhodesfield">Rhodesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan,_Kempton_Park" title="Spartan, Kempton Park">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terenure,_Kempton_Park" title="Terenure, Kempton Park">Terenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck_Park" title="Van Riebeeck Park">Van Riebeeck Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Gauteng" title="Kensington, Gauteng">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Johannesburg" title="Lakeside, Johannesburg">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langaville" title="Langaville">Langaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_East" title="Lombardy East">Lombardy East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Gauteng" title="Malvern, Gauteng">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_(East_Rand)" title="Modderfontein (East Rand)">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Johannesburg" title="Mountain View, Johannesburg">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands,_Gauteng" title="Oaklands, Gauteng">Oaklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsfontein" title="Olifantsfontein">Olifantsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percelia_Estate" title="Percelia Estate">Percelia Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose,_South_Africa" title="Primrose, South Africa">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolecon" title="Prolecon">Prolecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedene_Estate" title="Raedene Estate">Raedene Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiger_Park" title="Reiger Park">Reiger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Gauteng" title="Sandringham, Gauteng">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes_Bona" title="Spes Bona">Spes Bona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs,_South_Africa" title="Springs, South Africa">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale,_Gauteng" title="Sunningdale, Gauteng">Sunningdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Ridge" title="Sunningdale Ridge">Sunningdale Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Johannesburg" title="Sydenham, Johannesburg">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talboton" title="Talboton">Talboton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembisa" title="Thembisa">Thembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokoza" title="Thokoza">Thokoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane" title="Tsakane">Tsakane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosloorus" title="Vosloorus">Vosloorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_View" title="Wanderers View">Wanderers View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattville" title="Wattville">Wattville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand" title="West Rand">West Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azaadville" title="Azaadville">Azaadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekkersdal" title="Bekkersdal">Bekkersdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht" title="Blyvooruitzicht">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boikarabelo" title="Boikarabelo">Boikarabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmont" title="Bosmont">Bosmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Johannesburg" title="Claremont, Johannesburg">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Kloof" title="Constantia Kloof">Constantia Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronationville,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronationville, Gauteng">Coronationville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Johannesburg" title="Denver, Johannesburg">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein,_Gauteng" title="Driefontein, Gauteng">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Driefontein" title="East Driefontein">East Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandsrand" title="Elandsrand">Elandsrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Gauteng" title="Florida, Gauteng">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Glen" title="Florida Glen">Florida Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Hills" title="Florida Hills">Florida Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fochville" title="Fochville">Fochville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekpoort" title="Hekpoort">Hekpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagiso" title="Kagiso">Kagiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khutsong" title="Khutsong">Khutsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindley,_Gauteng" title="Lindley, Gauteng">Lindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesburg" title="Magaliesburg">Magaliesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng" title="Mohlakeng">Mohlakeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muldersdrift" title="Muldersdrift">Muldersdrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsieville" title="Munsieville">Munsieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberholzer" title="Oberholzer">Oberholzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvallei,_Gauteng" title="Rietvallei, Gauteng">Rietvallei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venterspos" title="Venterspos">Venterspos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltevredenpark" title="Weltevredenpark">Weltevredenpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welverdiend,_Gauteng" title="Welverdiend, Gauteng">Welverdiend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Driefontein" title="West Driefontein">West Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene,_Johannesburg" title="Westdene, Johannesburg">Westdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westonaria" title="Westonaria">Westonaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuurbekom" title="Zuurbekom">Zuurbekom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cityscape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cityscape</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Square" title="Beyers Naudé Square">Beyers Naudé Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Square" title="Fordsburg Square">Fordsburg Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Square" title="Gandhi Square">Gandhi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fitzgerald_Square" title="Mary Fitzgerald Square">Mary Fitzgerald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="7th Street (Johannesburg)">7th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="Commissioner Street (Johannesburg)">Commissioner Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munro_Drive" title="Munro Drive">Munro Drive</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Drive" title="Beyers Naudé Drive">Beyers Naudé Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts_Avenue" title="Jan Smuts Avenue">Jan Smuts Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha_Avenue" title="Louis Botha Avenue">Louis Botha Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibongwe_Drive" title="Malibongwe Drive">Malibongwe Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Metropolitan routes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_(Johannesburg)" title="M1 (Johannesburg)">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_(Johannesburg)" title="M2 (Johannesburg)">M2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provincial routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R21_(South_Africa)" title="R21 (South Africa)">R21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R24_(South_Africa)" title="R24 (South Africa)">R24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R25_(South_Africa)" title="R25 (South Africa)">R25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R29_(South_Africa)" title="R29 (South Africa)">R29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R41_(South_Africa)" title="R41 (South Africa)">R41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R55_(South_Africa)" title="R55 (South Africa)">R55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R82_(South_Africa)" title="R82 (South Africa)">R82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R511_(South_Africa)" title="R511 (South Africa)">R511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R512_(South_Africa)" title="R512 (South Africa)">R512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R553_(South_Africa)" title="R553 (South Africa)">R553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R562_(South_Africa)" title="R562 (South Africa)">R562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R564_(South_Africa)" title="R564 (South Africa)">R564</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Ring_Road" title="Johannesburg Ring Road">Johannesburg Ring Road</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_Western_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N1 Western Bypass (Johannesburg)">Western Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N3_(South_Africa)" title="N3 (South Africa)">N3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N3_Eastern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N3 Eastern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Eastern Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N12_(South_Africa)" title="N12 (South Africa)">N12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N12_Southern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N12 Southern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Southern Bypass</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N17_(South_Africa)" title="N17 (South Africa)">N17</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Johannesburg" title="List of tallest buildings in Johannesburg">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Walker" title="Fire Walker">Fire Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Flame_of_Democracy" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Flame of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Mural_by_Shepard_Fairey" title="Nelson Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey">Nelson Mandela Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station cooling towers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Statues" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg">Nelson Mandela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Hall" title="Johannesburg City Hall">Johannesburg City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Office<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_Diagonal_Street" title="11 Diagonal Street">11 Diagonal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Mines_Building" title="Chamber of Mines Building">Chamber of Mines Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(building)" title="Chancellor House (building)">Chancellor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Building" title="Consolidated Building">Consolidated Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Corner House (Johannesburg)">Corner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Lodge" title="Corona Lodge">Corona Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthberts_Building" title="Cuthberts Building">Cuthberts Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskom_Centre" title="Eskom Centre">Eskom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Trades_Hall" title="Johannesburg Trades Hall">Johannesburg Trades Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_House" title="Kimberley House">Kimberley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_House" title="Logistics House">Logistics House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_House_(Johannesburg)" title="London House (Johannesburg)">London House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthuli_House" title="Luthuli House">Luthuli House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham_Building" title="Markham Building">Markham Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawatt_Park" title="Megawatt Park">Megawatt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_Bank_Building" title="Natal Bank Building">Natal Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Building" title="National Bank Building">National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Shell House (Johannesburg)">Shell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Building" title="Standard Bank Building">Standard Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_House" title="Victory House">Victory House</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Tower" title="Absa Tower">Absa Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hotel_(Johannesburg)" title="Carlton Hotel (Johannesburg)">Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Square_(Johannesburg)" title="Exchange Square (Johannesburg)">Exchange Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekro_Towers" title="Hekro Towers">Hekro Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Sun_Hotel" title="Johannesburg Sun Hotel">Johannesburg Sun Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kine_Centre" title="Kine Centre">Kine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Towers" title="Marble Towers">Marble Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariston_Hotel" title="Mariston Hotel">Mariston Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiopark" title="Radiopark">Radiopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Building" title="Schlesinger Building">Schlesinger Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Life_Centre" title="Southern Life Centre">Southern Life Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Centre" title="Standard Bank Centre">Standard Bank Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Bank_Building" title="Trust Bank Building">Trust Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCS_Building" title="UCS Building">UCS Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residential<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansteys_Building" title="Ansteys Building">Ansteys Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arop_House" title="Arop House">Arop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Mansions" title="Astor Mansions">Astor Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Royal" title="Beacon Royal">Beacon Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Court,_Johannesburg" title="Circle Court, Johannesburg">Circle Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorkay_House" title="Dorkay House">Dorkay House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Heights" title="Houghton Heights">Houghton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Mansions,_Johannesburg" title="Kingsway Mansions, Johannesburg">Kingsway Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Court" title="Lauriston Court">Lauriston Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manners_Mansions" title="Manners Mansions">Manners Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoma_Court" title="Radoma Court">Radoma Court</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120_End_Street" title="120 End Street">120 End Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highpoint_Hillbrow" title="Highpoint Hillbrow">Highpoint Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_City" title="Ponte City">Ponte City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_building" title="Tygerberg building">Tygerberg Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Tower" title="Brixton Tower">Brixton Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow_Tower" title="Hillbrow Tower">Hillbrow Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bridge" title="Nelson Mandela Bridge">Nelson Mandela Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayston_Pedestrian_and_Cycle_Bridge" title="Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge">Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban planning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Renewal_Project" title="Alexandra Renewal Project">Alexandra Renewal Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Heritage_Foundation" title="Johannesburg Heritage Foundation">Johannesburg Heritage Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_South_Africa" title="Courts of South Africa">Courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">South Gauteng High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Court of South Africa">Labour Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Appeal_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Appeal Court of South Africa">Labour Appeal Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chapter_nine_institutions" title="Chapter nine institutions">Chapter nine institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Gender_Equality" title="Commission for Gender Equality">Commission for Gender Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_Cultural,_Religious_and_Linguistic_Communities" title="Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities">CRL Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Gauteng" title="Executive Council of Gauteng">Executive Council of Gauteng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Johannesburg" title="Mayor of Johannesburg">Mayor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dada_Morero" title="Dada Morero">Dada Morero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_elections" title="City of Johannesburg elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Johannesburg" title="Flag of Johannesburg">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Johannesburg" title="Coat of arms of Johannesburg">Coat of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">City of Ekurhuleni</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ekurhuleni" title="Mayor of Ekurhuleni">Mayor</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkosindiphile_Xhakaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkosindiphile Xhakaza (page does not exist)">Nkosindiphile Xhakaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_elections" title="City of Ekurhuleni elections">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Parliament" title="Pan-African Parliament">Pan-African Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development#Structure" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development">NEPAD Secretariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">ATM</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political organisations<br />and parties based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Veterans%27_League" title="African National Congress Veterans' League">Veteran's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Women%27s_League" title="African National Congress Women's League">Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">Youth League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Convention" title="African People's Convention">African People's Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agang_South_Africa" title="Agang South Africa">Agang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Organisation" title="Azanian People's Organisation">Azanian People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Capitalist Party of South Africa">Capitalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Party" title="Dagga Party">Dagga Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Workers_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)">Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Socialist_Party" title="Workers and Socialist Party">Workers and Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">COSATU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Food_and_Allied_Democratic_Workers_Union" title="Agricultural Food and Allied Democratic Workers Union">AFADWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical,_Energy,_Paper,_Printing,_Wood_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union">CEPPWAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_Workers_Union_(South_Africa)" title="Communication Workers Union (South Africa)">CWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education,_Health_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union">NEHAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">NUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Prisons_Civil_Rights_Union" title="Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union">POPCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union">SAAPAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Commercial,_Catering_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union">SACCAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Nurses%27_Union" title="South African Democratic Nurses' Union">SADNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Teachers_Union" title="South African Democratic Teachers Union">SADTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Players_Union" title="South African Football Players Union">SAFPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Municipal_Workers%27_Union" title="South African Municipal Workers' Union">SAMWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_State_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="South African State and Allied Workers' Union">SASAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SASBO_%E2%80%93_The_Finance_Union" title="SASBO – The Finance Union">SASBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Transport_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Transport and Allied Workers Union">SATAWU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Unions_of_South_Africa" title="Federation of Unions of South Africa">FEDUSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UASA" title="UASA">UASA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="National Council of Trade Unions">NACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="South African Federation of Trade Unions">SAFTU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Metalworkers_of_South_Africa" title="National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa">NUMSA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanerbond" title="Afrikanerbond">Afrikanerbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada_Foundation" title="Ahmed Kathrada Foundation">Ahmed Kathrada Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civicus" title="Civicus">Civicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Students" title="Congress of South African Students">COSAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Couple" title="Dagga Couple">Dagga Couple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlife_Africa" title="Earthlife Africa">Earthlife Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Market_Foundation" title="Free Market Foundation">Free Market Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman_Foundation" title="Helen Suzman Foundation">Helen Suzman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_Foundation" title="Jacob Zuma Foundation">Jacob Zuma Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Left_(South_Africa)" title="Keep Left (South Africa)">Keep Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landless_People%27s_Movement" title="Landless People's Movement">Landless People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Undoing_Tax_Abuse" title="Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse">OUTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Student_Movement_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania">PASMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Students_Congress" title="South African Students Congress">SASCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Race_Relations" title="South African Institute of Race Relations">South African Institute of Race Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Zionist_Federation" title="South African Zionist Federation">South African Zionist Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Alliance" title="Tripartite Alliance">Tripartite Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabalaza_Anarchist_Communist_Front" title="Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front">Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Johannesburg" title="History of Johannesburg">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Johannesburg" title="Timeline of Johannesburg">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweneng%27_Ruins" title="Kweneng' Ruins">Kweneng' Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlokwe_Ruins" title="Tlokwe Ruins">Tlokwe Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Witwatersrand Gold Rush">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_gold_fields" title="Transvaal gold fields">Transvaal gold fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randlord" title="Randlord">Randlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitlander" title="Uitlander">Uitlanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp#History" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreira's Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Old_Fort_prison_buildings" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Johannesburg Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhouses_of_the_Second_Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockhouses of the Second Anglo-Boer War">Blockhouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments<br />and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Boer_War_Memorial_(Johannesburg)" title="Anglo-Boer War Memorial (Johannesburg)">Anglo-Boer War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Memorial" title="Chris Hani Memorial">Chris Hani Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Indian Army Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Horse_War_Memorial" title="Scottish Horse War Memorial">Scottish Horse War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Cemetery" title="Avalon Cemetery">Avalon Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliwe_Cemetery" title="Juliwe Cemetery">Juliwe Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpark_Cemetery" title="Westpark Cemetery">Westpark Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Men%27s_Social_Centre" title="Bantu Men's Social Centre">Bantu Men's Social Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchoff%27s_Building" title="Kirchoff's Building">Kirchoff's Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Stamp_Mill" title="Langlaagte Stamp Mill">Langlaagte Stamp Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water_Board_Building" title="Rand Water Board Building">Rand Water Board Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Square_(Oriental_Plaza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Square (Oriental Plaza)">Red Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissik_Street_Post_Office" title="Rissik Street Post Office">Rissik Street Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlom_Native_Eating_House" title="Shlom Native Eating House">Shlom Native Eating House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Observatory" title="Union Observatory">Union Observatory</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Houses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/36_Houghton_Drive" title="36 Houghton Drive">36 Houghton Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Webster_House" title="David Webster House">David Webster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Xuma_house" title="Dr Xuma house">Dr Xuma House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endstead" title="Endstead">Endstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Brunton" title="House Brunton">House Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Hains" title="House Hains">House Hains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza_House" title="James Mpanza House">James Mpanza House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholvad_House" title="Kholvad House">Kholvad House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindfield_House" title="Lindfield House">Lindfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_mansions" title="Parktown mansions">Parktown mansions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Arcadia,_Parktown" title="Villa Arcadia, Parktown">Villa Arcadia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_House" title="Rahima Moosa House">Rahima Moosa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_House" title="Tutu House">Tutu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este_(Johannesburg)" title="Villa d'Este (Johannesburg)">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz" title="Deneys Reitz">Deneys Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Privatisation_Forum" title="Anti-Privatisation Forum">Anti-Privatisation Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Front" title="Democratic Left Front">Democratic Left Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_and_Lesbian_Organization_of_Witwatersrand" title="Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand">Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)" title="Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)">Industrial Workers of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_we_Sizwe_Military_Veterans%27_Association" title="UMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association">MK Military Veterans' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reform_Committee" title="Johannesburg Reform Committee">Reform Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Azania" title="Socialist Party of Azania">Socialist Party of Azania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Native_Labour_Association" title="Witwatersrand Native Labour Association">Witwatersrand Native Labour Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Explosion" title="Braamfontein Explosion">Braamfontein explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doornkop" title="Battle of Doornkop">Battle of Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" title="Battle of Witpoort">Battle of Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Rebellion" title="Rand Rebellion">Rand Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_South_Africa" title="Empire Exhibition, South Africa">Empire Exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Schlesinger_African_Air_Race" title="The Schlesinger African Air Race">Schlesinger African Air Race</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_African_Mine_Workers%27_Union_strike" title="1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike">1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown#Forced_removals" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown forced removals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Treason_Trial" title="1956 Treason Trial">Treason Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Alexandra_bus_boycott" title="1957 Alexandra bus boycott">1957 Alexandra bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_in_the_Park_(South_Africa)" title="Concert in the Park (South Africa)">Concert in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene_dam_disaster" title="Westdene dam disaster">Westdene dam disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Alternatiewe_Afrikaanse_Rockkonsert" title="Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert">Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre" title="Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre">Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium_disaster" title="Ellis Park Stadium disaster">Ellis Park Stadium disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell_land_occupation" title="Bredell land occupation">Bredell land occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Summit_2002" title="Earth Summit 2002">World Summit on Sustainable Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Declaration" title="Johannesburg Declaration">Johannesburg Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">2002 Soweto bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_rape_trial" title="Jacob Zuma rape trial">Jacob Zuma rape trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live 8 concert, Johannesburg">Live 8 concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Earth_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live Earth concert, Johannesburg">Live Earth concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2008" title="Miss World 2008">Miss World 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2009" title="Miss World 2009">Miss World 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_South_Africa#Occupy_Johannesburg" title="Occupy South Africa">Occupy Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Mido_Macia" title="Murder of Mido Macia">Murder of Mido Macia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela">Death and state memorial service of Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_train_crash" title="Johannesburg train crash">2015 train crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">#FeesMustFall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Esidimeni_scandal" title="Life Esidimeni scandal">Life Esidimeni scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_BRICS_summit" title="10th BRICS summit">10th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondo_Commission" title="Zondo Commission">Zondo Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Johannesburg_riots" title="2019 Johannesburg riots">2019 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Nathaniel_Julies" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Nathaniel Julies">Shooting of Nathaniel Julies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">Zuma riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Babita_Deokaran" title="Murder of Babita Deokaran">Murder of Babita Deokaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Soweto_shooting" title="2022 Soweto shooting">2022 Soweto shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_explosion" title="Boksburg explosion">Boksburg explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boksburg_gas_leak" title="2023 Boksburg gas leak">2023 Boksburg gas leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Johannesburg_building_fire" title="2023 Johannesburg building fire">2023 building fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Culture" title="Johannesburg">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Johannesburg" title="Architecture of Johannesburg">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumboot_dance" title="Gumboot dance">Gumboot dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatlo" title="Spatlo">amaKota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ballet" title="Joburg Ballet">Joburg Ballet</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra">Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Youth_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Youth Orchestra">Johannesburg Youth Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Gospel_Choir" title="Soweto Gospel Choir">Soweto Gospel Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_String_Quartet" title="Soweto String Quartet">Soweto String Quartet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alexander Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alexander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Theatre" title="Joburg Theatre">Johannesburg Civic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Market Theatre (Johannesburg)">Market Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Events in Johannesburg">Events and festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Abantu_Book_Festival" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Abantu Book Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounters_Festival_South_Africa" title="Encounters Festival South Africa">Encounters South African International Documentary Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Art_Fair" title="Joburg Art Fair">Joburg Art Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_City_(South_African_festival)" title="In the City (South African festival)">In the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_International_Motor_Show" title="Johannesburg International Motor Show">Johannesburg International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Johannesburg Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Jozi_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Jozi Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Theatre_Awards" title="Naledi Theatre Awards">Naledi Theatre Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_In_Africa_South_African_Gay_and_Lesbian_Film_Festival" title="Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival">Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAMFest" title="RAMFest">RAMFest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Show" title="Rand Show">Rand Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#South_Africa’s_Children’s_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">South Africa’s Children’s Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transforming_Stories_International_Christian_Film_Festival" title="Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival">Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_South_Africa" title="Ultra South Africa">Ultra South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and art<br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_Museum" title="Apartheid Museum">Apartheid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Museum" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fietas_Museum" title="Fietas Museum">Fietas Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Gallery" title="Goodman Gallery">Goodman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hall_Transport_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hall Transport Museum">James Hall Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Contemporary_Art_Foundation" title="Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation">Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Art_Gallery" title="Johannesburg Art Gallery">Johannesburg Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Holocaust_and_Genocide_Centre" title="Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre">Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">South African Airways Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Photo_Workshop" title="Market Photo Workshop">Market Photo Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind#Visitor_centres" title="Cradle of Humankind">Maropeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Museum_of_Military_History" title="South African National Museum of Military History">Military History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuseuMAfricA" title="MuseuMAfricA">Museum Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo:" title="Photo:">Photo:</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Library_and_Museum" title="Workers' Library and Museum">Workers' Museum</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAB_World_of_Beer" title="SAB World of Beer">SAB World of Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Railway_And_Steam_Museum" title="South African National Railway And Steam Museum">South African National Railway And Steam Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATKV" title="ATKV">Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Association_of_South_Africa" title="Automobile Association of South Africa">Automobile Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Club_(Johannesburg)" title="Nippon Club (Johannesburg)">Nippon Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club" title="Rand Club">Rand Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">SAA Museum Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Radio_League" title="South African Radio League">South African Radio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Vexillological_Association" title="Southern African Vexillological Association">Southern African Vexillological Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Religion in Johannesburg">Religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li>Anglican <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg">Diocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Highveld" title="Diocese of the Highveld">Diocese of the Highveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Christ_the_King" title="Diocese of Christ the King">Diocese of Christ the King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Catholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg">Archdiocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Da_Gama" title="Knights of Da Gama">Knights of Da Gama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Protestant <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Union of Southern Africa">Baptist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbytery_of_Egoli" title="Presbytery of Egoli">Presbytery of Egoli</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Synagogues" title="Union of Orthodox Synagogues">Union of Orthodox Synagogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Beth_Din" title="Johannesburg Beth Din">Johannesburg Beth Din</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_Somayach,_South_Africa" title="Ohr Somayach, South Africa">Ohr Somayach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Union_for_Progressive_Judaism" title="South African Union for Progressive Judaism">SAUPJ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Islamic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamiatul_Ulama_South_Africa" title="Jamiatul Ulama South Africa">Jamiatul Ulama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places_ofworship" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Johannesburg" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Johannesburg">Cathedral Church of Saint Mary the Virgin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan%27s_Cathedral,_Benoni" title="St Dunstan's Cathedral, Benoni">Cathedral Church of Saint Dunstan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_Anglican_Church,_Johannesburg" title="St Aidan's Anglican Church, Johannesburg">St Aidan's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Boniface_Church,_Germiston" title="St Boniface Church, Germiston">St Boniface Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Anglican_Church,_Rosettenville" title="St. Mary's Anglican Church, Rosettenville">St Mary's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_and_All_Angels%27_Anglican_Church,_Weltevreden_Park" title="St. Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church, Weltevreden Park">St Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church,_Troyeville" title="Baptist Church, Troyeville">Troyeville Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Reformed_Church" title="Brixton Reformed Church">Brixton Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Church,_Turffontein" title="Congregational Church, Turffontein">Congregational Church, Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Reformed_Church" title="Fordsburg Reformed Church">Fordsburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg East Reformed Church (NGK)">Johanesburg East Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg North Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg North Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(GKSA)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)">Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Reformed_Church" title="Langlaagte Reformed Church">Langlaagte Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Reformed_Church" title="Linden Reformed Church">Linden Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst_Reformed_Church" title="Parkhurst Reformed Church">Parkhurst Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Reformed_Church" title="Turffontein Reformed Church">Turffontein Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_The_King,_Johannesburg" title="Cathedral of Christ The King, Johannesburg">Cathedral of Christ the King</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Catholic_Church,_Braamfontein" title="Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Braamfontein">Holy Trinity Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Mundi_Catholic_Church_(Soweto)" title="Regina Mundi Catholic Church (Soweto)">Regina Mundi Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Maronite" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Cedars" title="Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars">Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Sts._Constantine_and_Helen" title="Cathedral of Sts. Constantine and Helen">Cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Latter-day<br />Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South_Africa_Temple" title="Johannesburg South Africa Temple">Johannesburg South Africa Temple</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedenskirche_(Hillbrow)" title="Friedenskirche (Hillbrow)">Friedenskirche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chassidim_Shul" title="Chassidim Shul">Chassidim Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein_Synagogue" title="Doornfontein Synagogue">Doornfontein Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Johannesburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Synagogue (Johannesburg)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Shul" title="Oxford Shul">Oxford Shul</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Synagogue" title="President Street Synagogue">President Street Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Emanuel_Progressive_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue">Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Johannesburg)" title="Temple Israel (Johannesburg)">Temple Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Street_Mosque" title="Kerk Street Mosque">Jumah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamiye_Mosque" title="Nizamiye Mosque">Nizamiye Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Kailash_Temple,_Midrand" title="Madhya Kailash Temple, Midrand">Madhya Kailash Shiva Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientology centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Kyalami" title="Castle Kyalami">Castle Kyalami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Mass media in Johannesburg">Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Editors%27_Forum" title="South African National Editors' Forum">South African National Editors' Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Music_Rights_Organisation" title="Southern African Music Rights Organisation">Southern African Music Rights Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmaBhungane" title="AmaBhungane">AmaBhungane</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mass media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/African_Communist" title="African Communist">African Communist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_(South_African_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum (South African magazine)">Drum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Mail" title="Financial Mail">Financial Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mining_Weekly" title="Mining Weekly">Mining Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Industry_Online" title="Music Industry Online">Music Industry Online</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomad_Africa_Magazine" title="Nomad Africa Magazine">Nomad Africa Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SA_Flyer" title="SA Flyer">SA Flyer</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Arbeider_en_arm_boer" title="Die Arbeider en arm boer">Die Arbeider en Arm Boer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Style_(magazine)" title="Style (magazine)">Style</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_40_Music_Magazine" title="Top 40 Music Magazine">Top 40 Music Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers#Newspapers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton local newspapers</a> (various)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beeld" title="Beeld">Beeld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Business_Day_(South_Africa)" title="Business Day (South Africa)">Business Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citizen_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The Citizen (South African newspaper)">The Citizen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Press_(South_Africa)" title="City Press (South Africa)">City Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sun_(South_Africa)" title="Daily Sun (South Africa)">Daily Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Report" title="Jewish Report">Jewish Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayihlome_News" title="Mayihlome News">Mayihlome News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapport_(newspaper)" title="Rapport (newspaper)">Rapport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_South_African" title="The South African">The South African</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sowetan" title="The Sowetan">The Sowetan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(South_Africa)" title="The Star (South Africa)">The Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Independent_(South_Africa)" title="The Sunday Independent (South Africa)">The Sunday Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)" title="Sunday Times (South Africa)">Sunday Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TimesLIVE" title="TimesLIVE">TimesLIVE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="New Age (South African newspaper)">New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The New Age (South African newspaper)">The New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The World (South African newspaper)">The World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5FM" title="5FM">5FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_702" title="Radio 702">702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/947_(radio_station)" title="947 (radio station)">947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArrowLine_Chinese_Radio" title="ArrowLine Chinese Radio">ArrowLine Chinese Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boervolk_Radio" title="Boervolk Radio">Boervolk Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChaiFM" title="ChaiFM">ChaiFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Africa" title="Channel Africa">Channel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_FM" title="Ekurhuleni FM">Ekurhuleni FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_1027" title="Hot 1027">Hot 1027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_FM" title="Jozi FM">Jozi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasie_FM_97.1" title="Kasie FM 97.1">Kasie FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_FM" title="Kaya FM">Kaya FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_FM" title="Metro FM">Metro FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munghana_Lonene_FM" title="Munghana Lonene FM">Munghana Lonene FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_FM_(South_Africa)" title="Power FM (South Africa)">Power FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_2000" title="Radio 2000">Radio 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sonder_Grense" title="Radio Sonder Grense">Radio Sonder Grense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_FM_91.9" title="Rock FM 91.9">Rock FM 91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAfm" title="SAfm">SAfm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YFM" title="YFM">YFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">CNBC Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENCA" title="ENCA">eNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net" title="M-Net">M-Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_(South_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me (South African TV channel)">Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_1" title="SABC 1">SABC 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_2" title="SABC 2">SABC 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_3" title="SABC 3">SABC 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Children" title="SABC Children">SABC Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Education" title="SABC Education">SABC Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Sport" title="SABC Sport">SABC Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_TV" title="Soweto TV">Soweto TV</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Series" title="M-Net Series">M-Net Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_Resource_Unit" title="Film Resource Unit">Film Resource Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quizzical_Pictures" title="Quizzical Pictures">Quizzical Pictures</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Film_Studios" title="Killarney Film Studios">Killarney Film Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitiouz_Entertainment" title="Ambitiouz Entertainment">Ambitiouz Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCP_Records" title="CCP Records">CCP Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_Records" title="Family Tree Records">Family Tree Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Record_Company" title="Gallo Record Company">Gallo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawa_Jazmee_Records" title="Kalawa Jazmee Records">Kalawa Jazmee Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Games" title="Celestial Games">Celestial Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural references</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egoli:_Place_of_Gold" title="Egoli: Place of Gold">Egoli: Place of Gold</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Hope_Jo%27anna" title="Gimme Hope Jo'anna">Gimme Hope Jo'anna</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Festival_Overture" title="Johannesburg Festival Overture">Johannesburg Festival Overture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Johannesburg" title="The Real Housewives of Johannesburg">The Real Housewives of Johannesburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarafina!_(film)" title="Sarafina! (film)">Sarafina!</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soweto_Blues" title="Soweto Blues">Soweto Blues</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Our_Hillbrow" title="Welcome to Our Hillbrow">Welcome to Our Hillbrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_City" title="Zoo City">Zoo City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Economy" title="Johannesburg">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltX" title="AltX">AltX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Futures_Exchange" title="South African Futures Exchange">Safex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_traded_on_the_JSE" title="List of companies traded on the JSE">companies traded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2X_Markets" title="A2X Markets">A2X Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Foundation" title="Brenthurst Foundation">Brenthurst Foundation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template talk:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies based in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diversified<br />conglomerates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aveng" title="Aveng">Aveng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barloworld_Limited" title="Barloworld Limited">Barloworld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Group" title="Bidvest Group">Bidvest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(company)" title="Chancellor House (company)">Chancellor House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Brands" title="Famous Brands">Famous Brands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerolift" title="Aerolift">Aerolift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink_Cargo" title="Airlink Cargo">Cargo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Air" title="Egoli Air">Egoli Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Air" title="Federal Air">Federal Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Global_Aviation" title="Global Aviation">Global Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airways_Corporation" title="National Airways Corporation">National Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norse_Air" title="Norse Air">Norse Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Apollo_Aviation" title="Phoebus Apollo Aviation">Phoebus Apollo Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">SAA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FlySafair" title="FlySafair">FlySafair</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solenta_Aviation" title="Solenta Aviation">Solenta Aviation</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1time" title="1time">1time</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_International_Airways" title="African International Airways">African International Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AirQuarius_Aviation" title="AirQuarius Aviation">AirQuarius Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avia_(airline)" title="Avia (airline)">Avia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Command_Airways_(South_Africa)" title="Command Airways (South Africa)">Command Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Aerospace" title="Executive Aerospace">Executive Aerospace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fly_Blue_Crane" title="Fly Blue Crane">Fly Blue Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Air_Cargo" title="Imperial Air Cargo">Imperial Air Cargo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Airlines" title="Interlink Airlines">Interlink Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kulula.com" title="Kulula.com">kulula.com</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mango_(airline)" title="Mango (airline)">Mango</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Airlines_(South_Africa)" title="Nationwide Airlines (South Africa)">Nationwide Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rossair_Executive_Air_Charter" title="Rossair Executive Air Charter">Rossair Executive Air Charter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rovos_Air" title="Rovos Air">Rovos Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skywise_(airline)" title="Skywise (airline)">Skywise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br />and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Concor" title="Concor">Concor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_%26_Roberts" title="Murray & Roberts">Murray & Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DLO_Energy_Resources_Group" title="DLO Energy Resources Group">DLO Energy Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_South_Africa" title="Total South Africa">Total South Africa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Group Limited">Absa Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Forbes_Group_Holdings" title="Alexander Forbes Group Holdings">Alexforbes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Limited" title="Discovery Limited">Discovery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Group_(South_Africa)" title="Evolution Group (South Africa)">Evolution Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollard_Group" title="Hollard Group">Hollard Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Holdings_Limited" title="Liberty Holdings Limited">Liberty Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_Wealth" title="Livestock Wealth">Livestock Wealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiWay_Insurance" title="MiWay Insurance">MiWay Insurance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesaka_Technologies" title="Lesaka Technologies">Lesaka Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riovic" title="Riovic">Riovic Capital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">RMB Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Merchant_Investment_Holdings" title="Rand Merchant Investment Holdings">RMI Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venmyn_Rand" title="Venmyn Rand">Venmyn Rand</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Access_Bank_South_Africa" title="Access Bank South Africa">Access Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Investment Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_Zero" title="Bank Zero">Bank Zero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">DBSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="Mercantile Bank (South Africa)">Mercantile Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">Rand Merchant Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_South_Africa" title="Standard Chartered South Africa">Stanchart South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TymeBank" title="TymeBank">TymeBank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wizzit" title="Wizzit">Wizzit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sun_Hotels" title="Southern Sun Hotels">Southern Sun Hotels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sun_International" title="Sun International">Sun International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsogo_Sun" title="Tsogo Sun">Tsogo Sun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrihost" title="Afrihost">Afrihost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BCX_(Business_Connexion_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="BCX (Business Connexion Group)">BCX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cell_C" title="Cell C">Cell C</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cybatar" title="Cybatar">Cybatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Datatec" title="Datatec">Datatec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Data" title="Dimension Data">Dimension Data</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/EOH_Holdings" title="EOH Holdings">EOH Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IVeri_Payment_Technologies" title="IVeri Payment Technologies">iVeri Payment Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTEL_Telecoms" title="OTEL Telecoms">OTEL Telecoms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rain_(telecommunications)" title="Rain (telecommunications)">Rain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sybrin" title="Sybrin">Sybrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments" title="Teraco Data Environments">Teraco Data Environments</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Solutions" title="Internet Solutions">Internet Solutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luma_Arcade" title="Luma Arcade">Luma Arcade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vision_Software" title="Vision Software">Vision Software</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Gilfillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowman Gilfillan">Bowman Gilfillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ENSafrica" title="ENSafrica">ENSafrica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webber_Wentzel" title="Webber Wentzel">Webber Wentzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werksmans" title="Werksmans">Werksmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz_Inc" title="Deneys Reitz Inc">Deneys Reitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adcock_Ingram" title="Adcock Ingram">Adcock Ingram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AECI" title="AECI">AECI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Explosives" title="African Explosives">African Explosives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Joy_Foods" title="All Joy Foods">All Joy Foods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakers_(bakery)" title="Bakers (bakery)">Bakers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Industries" title="Clover Industries">Clover Industries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Water_Cooling" title="Industrial Water Cooling">IWC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa" title="Isuzu Trucks South Africa">Isuzu Trucks South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Land_Systems_OMC" title="Land Systems OMC">Land Systems OMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nampak" title="Nampak">Nampak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Group" title="Paramount Group">Paramount Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PPC_Ltd." title="PPC Ltd.">PPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Premier_FMCG" title="Premier FMCG">Premier FMCG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Group" title="Rembrandt Group">Rembrandt Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simba_(South_African_company)" title="Simba (South African company)">Simba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyReach_Aircraft" title="SkyReach Aircraft">SkyReach Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sling_Aircraft" title="Sling Aircraft">Sling Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Breweries" title="South African Breweries">South African Breweries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brands" title="Tiger Brands">Tiger Brands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truvelo_Armoury" title="Truvelo Armoury">Truvelo Armoury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Carriage_%26_Wagon" title="Union Carriage & Wagon">Union Carriage & Wagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Green_Motors" title="Basil Green Motors">Basil Green Motors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_PowerChutes" title="New PowerChutes">New PowerChutes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Holdings" title="Arena Holdings">Arena Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Cinemas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexkor" title="Alexkor">Alexkor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Resources_Group" title="Asa Resources Group">Asa Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Rainbow_Minerals" title="African Rainbow Minerals">African Rainbow Minerals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DRDGOLD_Limited" title="DRDGOLD Limited">DRDGOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Gold_(mining)" title="Harmony Gold (mining)">Harmony Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JCI_Limited" title="JCI Limited">JCI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metorex" title="Metorex">Metorex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northam_Platinum" title="Northam Platinum">Northam Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sibanye-Stillwater" title="Sibanye-Stillwater">Sibanye-Stillwater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />marketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AutoTrader.co.za" title="AutoTrader.co.za">AutoTrader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidorbuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidorbuy">Bidorbuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadac_(South_Africa)" title="Cadac (South Africa)">Cadac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CNA_(bookstore)" title="CNA (bookstore)">CNA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Creative_Counsel" title="The Creative Counsel">The Creative Counsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dis-Chem" title="Dis-Chem">Dis-Chem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Books" title="Exclusive Books">Exclusive Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa" title="Hyundai Automotive South Africa">Hyundai South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Connection" title="Incredible Connection">Incredible Connection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massmart" title="Massmart">Massmart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wantitall.co.za" title="Wantitall.co.za">Wantitall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurant<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debonairs_Pizza" title="Debonairs Pizza">Debonairs Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mugg_%26_Bean" title="Mugg & Bean">Mugg & Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman%27s_Pizza" title="Roman's Pizza">Roman's Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steers_(restaurant)" title="Steers (restaurant)">Steers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netcare" title="Netcare">Netcare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SA_Waste_Holdings" title="SA Waste Holdings">SA Waste Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avis_Southern_Africa" title="Avis Southern Africa">Avis Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comazar" title="Comazar">Comazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Rail_Group" title="Surtees Rail Group">Surtees Rail Group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned<br />enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airports_Company_South_Africa" title="Airports Company South Africa">Airports Company South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Aeronautics" title="Denel Aeronautics">Denel Aeronautics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freightdynamics" title="Freightdynamics">Freightdynamics</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Ekurhuleni" title="Category:Companies based in Ekurhuleni">Companies based in Ekurhuleni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Companies based in Johannesburg">Companies based in Johannesburg</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Institute_for_Architecture" title="Gauteng Institute for Architecture">Gauteng Institute for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Chartered Accountants">South African Institute of Chartered Accountants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="South African Institute of Electrical Engineers">South African Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Professional_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Professional Accountants">South African Institute of Professional Accountants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Council_South_Africa" title="Minerals Council South Africa">Minerals Council South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht_mine" title="Blyvooruitzicht mine">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein_mine" title="Driefontein mine">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDC_mine" title="KDC mine">KDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanang_mine" title="Kopanang mine">Kopanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusasalethu_mine" title="Kusasalethu mine">Kusasalethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintails_mine" title="Mintails mine">Mintails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mponeng_Gold_Mine" title="Mponeng Gold Mine">Mponeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Randfontein_mine" title="Old Randfontein mine">Old Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein_mine" title="Randfontein mine">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deep_mine" title="South Deep mine">South Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TauTona_Mine" title="TauTona Mine">TauTona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wits_mine" title="West Wits mine">West Wits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta_Shopping_Centre" title="Cresta Shopping Centre">Cresta Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Shopping_Centre" title="Dobsonville Shopping Centre">Dobsonville Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Eastgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Eastgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways_Mall" title="Fourways Mall">Fourways Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_(shopping_centre)" title="Hyde Park Corner (shopping centre)">Hyde Park Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_Africa" title="Mall of Africa">Mall of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maponya_Mall" title="Maponya Mall">Maponya Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Square" title="Nelson Mandela Square">Nelson Mandela Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Northgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northmead_Square" title="Northmead Square">Northmead Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Square" title="Rivonia Square">Oriental City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Plaza" title="Oriental Plaza">Oriental Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen_Mall" title="Protea Glen Mall">Protea Glen Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_City" title="Sandton City">Sandton City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_Shopping_Centre" title="Southgate Shopping Centre">Southgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecasino" title="Montecasino">Montecasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bassline_(club)" title="The Bassline (club)">The Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Convention_Centre" title="Gallagher Convention Centre">Gallagher Convention Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants,<br />bars and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Radium_Beerhall" title="The Radium Beerhall">The Radium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cultural_villages" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ke-Ditselana_Tourism_and_Multi-Cultural_Village" title="Ke-Ditselana Tourism and Multi-Cultural Village">Ke-Ditselana Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vusamazulu_Credo_Mutwa#Kwa-Khaya_Lendaba_cultural_village" title="Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa">Kwa-Khaya Lendaba Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Cultural_Village" title="Lesedi Cultural Village">Lesedi Cultural Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Johannesburg" title="Transport in Johannesburg">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Civil_Aviation_Authority" title="South African Civil Aviation Authority">South African Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Airports" title="Johannesburg">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport" title="Grand Central Airport">Grand Central Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanseria_International_Airport" title="Lanseria International Airport">Lanseria International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">O. R. Tambo International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Airport" title="Rand Airport">Rand Airport</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmietfontein_Airport" title="Palmietfontein Airport">Palmietfontein Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Roads" title="Johannesburg">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Roads_and_Transport" title="Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport">Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Roads_Agency" title="Johannesburg Roads Agency">Johannesburg Roads Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_freeways" title="Johannesburg freeways">Freeways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-toll_(South_Africa)" title="E-toll (South Africa)">e-tolling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Bus_and_taxi_transit" title="Johannesburg">Buses and taxis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Johannesburg" title="Trolleybuses in Johannesburg">Trolleybuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Rail" title="Johannesburg">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg-Durban_High_Speed_Rail" title="Johannesburg-Durban High Speed Rail">Johannesburg–Durban high speed rail</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Johannesburg" title="Trams in Johannesburg">Trams</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Train_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Park_station" title="Johannesburg Park station">Johannesburg Park Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(Gautrain_station)" title="Marlboro (Gautrain station)">Marlboro Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_(Gautrain_station)" title="Midrand (Gautrain station)">Midrand Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rhodesfield (Gautrain station)">Rhodesfield Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rosebank (Gautrain station)">Rosebank Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_(Gautrain_station)" title="Sandton (Gautrain station)">Sandton Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Sports" title="Johannesburg">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports governing<br />bodies based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sports_Confederation_and_Olympic_Committee" title="South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee">SASCOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_South_Africa" title="Athletics South Africa">Athletics South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_South_Africa" title="Basketball South Africa">Basketball South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowls_South_Africa" title="Bowls South Africa">Bowls South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_South_Africa" title="Cricket South Africa">Cricket South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_South_Africa" title="Mind Sports South Africa">Mind Sports South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Baseball_Union" title="South African Baseball Union">South African Baseball Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Confederation_of_Cue_Sport" title="South African Confederation of Cue Sport">South African Confederation of Cue Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Equestrian_Federation" title="South African Equestrian Federation">South African Equestrian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Association" title="South African Football Association">South African Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Handball_Federation" title="South African Handball Federation">South African Handball Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Hockey_Association" title="South African Hockey Association">South African Hockey Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Climbing_Federation" title="South African National Climbing Federation">South African National Climbing Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sailing" title="South African Sailing">South African Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_South_Africa" title="Squash South Africa">Squash South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_South_Africa" title="Volleyball South Africa">Volleyball South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlie_F.C." title="Atlie F.C.">Atlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Wits_F.C." title="Bidvest Wits F.C.">Bidvest Wits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Cosmos_F.C." title="Jomo Cosmos F.C.">Jomo Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVW_F.C." title="JVW F.C.">JVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C." title="Kaizer Chiefs F.C.">Kaizer Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitano_F.C._(South_Africa)" title="Lusitano F.C. (South Africa)">Lusitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Tigers_F.C." title="M Tigers F.C.">Mahlangu Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroka_Swallows_F.C." title="Moroka Swallows F.C.">Moroka Swallows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_women%27s_football" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Johannesburg women's football">UJ Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_University_F.C." title="Wits University F.C.">Wits University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yebo_Yes_United_F.C." title="Yebo Yes United F.C.">Yebo Yes United</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Callies_F.C." title="Germiston Callies F.C.">Germiston Callies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Blackpool" title="Giant Blackpool">Giant Blackpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lions" title="Golden Lions">Golden Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(United_Rugby_Championship)" title="Lions (United Rugby Championship)">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcons_(rugby_union)" title="Falcons (rugby union)">Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Cats" title="Jozi Cats">Jozi Cats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Gauteng_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Central Gauteng women's cricket team">Central Gauteng Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_(cricket_team)" title="Easterns (cricket team)">Easterns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Easterns women's cricket team">Easterns Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_(cricket_team)" title="Gauteng (cricket team)">Highveld Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Lions" title="Imperial Lions">Imperial Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Super_Kings" title="Joburg Super Kings">Joburg Super Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(cricket_team)" title="Titans (cricket team)">Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Magic" title="Egoli Magic">Egoli Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Nuggets" title="Jozi Nuggets">Jozi Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Panthers" title="Soweto Panthers">Soweto Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_men%27s_basketball" title="University of Johannesburg men's basketball">UJ men's basketball team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Horseracing_Authority" title="National Horseracing Authority">National Horseracing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Lipizzaners" title="South African Lipizzaners">South African Lipizzaners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_South_Africa_vs_New_Zealand_rugby_union_match" title="1992 South Africa vs New Zealand rugby union match">1992 Return Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995 Rugby World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup_final" title="1995 Rugby World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup_final" title="2003 Cricket World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2010 FIFA World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Open" title="Joburg Open">Joburg Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ladies_Open" title="Joburg Ladies Open">Joburg Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Derby" title="South African Derby">South African Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_PGA_Championship" title="South African PGA Championship">South African PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_derby" title="Soweto derby">Soweto Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadia and<br />arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Stadium_(South_Africa)" title="Alexandra Stadium (South Africa)">Alexandra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Block_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Block Park">Arthur Block Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Stadium" title="Barnard Stadium">Barnard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Stadium" title="Bidvest Stadium">Bidvest Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosman_Stadium" title="Bosman Stadium">Bosman Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Payne_Stadium" title="Cecil Payne Stadium">Cecil Payne Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Stadium" title="Dobsonville Stadium">Dobsonville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium" title="Ellis Park Stadium">Ellis Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Stadium" title="Germiston Stadium">Germiston Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersfield_Stadium" title="Huntersfield Stadium">Huntersfield Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Stadium" title="Johannesburg Stadium">Johannesburg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema_Stadium" title="KwaThema Stadium">KwaThema Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Stadium" title="Lenasia Stadium">Lenasia Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhulong_Stadium" title="Makhulong Stadium">Makhulong Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehlareng_Stadium" title="Mehlareng Stadium">Mehlareng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Stadium" title="Modderfontein Stadium">Modderfontein Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng_Stadium" title="Mohlakeng Stadium">Mohlakeng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potgietersrus_Rugby_Stadium" title="Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium">Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge_Stadium" title="Rabie Ridge Stadium">Rabie Ridge Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Stadium" title="Rand Stadium">Rand Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Hockey_Stadium" title="Randburg Hockey Stadium">Randburg Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruimsig_Stadium" title="Ruimsig Stadium">Ruimsig Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaba_Stadium" title="Sinaba Stadium">Sinaba Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Stadium" title="FNB Stadium">Soccer City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Cricket_Oval" title="Soweto Cricket Oval">Soweto Cricket Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJ_Stadium" title="UJ Stadium">UJ Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Stadium" title="Union Stadium">Union Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Stadium" title="Wanderers Stadium">Wanderers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowmoore_Park" title="Willowmoore Park">Willowmoore Park Stadium</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wanderers" title="Old Wanderers">Old Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAM_Brink_Stadium" title="PAM Brink Stadium">PAM Brink Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeBuyCars_Dome" title="WeBuyCars Dome">WeBuyCars Dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glendower_Golf_Club" title="Glendower Golf Club">Glendower Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Golf_Club" title="Randpark Golf Club">Randpark Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Johannesburg_%26_Kensington_Golf_Club" title="Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club">Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Racecourse" title="Turffontein Racecourse">Turffontein Racecourse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsports<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education_and_research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Education" title="Johannesburg">Education and research</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Education" title="Gauteng Department of Education">GDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_%26_Individual_Development_Association" title="Community & Individual Development Association">CIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_Tertiary_Institutions_of_the_Northern_Metropolis" title="Foundation of Tertiary Institutions of the Northern Metropolis">FOTIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_South_Africa" title="Geological Society of South Africa">Geological Society of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Institute_for_Development_Studies" title="Mandela Institute for Development Studies">Mandela Institute for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Audience_Research_Foundation" title="South African Audience Research Foundation">SAARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Heritage_Science_and_Conservation" title="South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation">South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Sponsorship_Programme_South_Africa" title="Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa">Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Childrens_Library" title="Alexandra Childrens Library">Alexandra Childrens Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Library" title="Brenthurst Library">Brenthurst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club#Library" title="Rand Club">Buckland Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Library" title="Johannesburg City Library">Johannesburg Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_East_Public_Library" title="Orlando East Public Library">Orlando East Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Library" title="Randburg Library">Randburg Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Libraries,_collections_and_museums" title="University of Johannesburg">UJ Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Libraries" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study">Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_Road_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Bunting Road Campus Auckland Park">APB Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Kingsway Campus Auckland Park">APK Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Doornfontein" title="University of Johannesburg">Doornfontein Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Soweto" title="University of Johannesburg">Soweto Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Art,_Design_and_Architecture" title="University of Johannesburg">Art, Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#College_of_Business_and_Economics" title="University of Johannesburg">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Education" title="University of Johannesburg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of Johannesburg">Engineering and the Built Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Health_Sciences" title="University of Johannesburg">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Humanities" title="University of Johannesburg">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Law" title="University of Johannesburg">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Science" title="University of Johannesburg">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_the_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Campuses of the University of the Witwatersrand">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_Studies_Institute" title="Evolutionary Studies Institute">Evolutionary Studies Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Institute" title="Global Change Institute">Global Change Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Mining_Water_Research_Unit" title="Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit">Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Planetarium" title="Johannesburg Planetarium">Johannesburg Planetarium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Papers" title="Philosophical Papers">Philosophical Papers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre Complex</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Commerce,_Law,_and_Management" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Commerce, Law and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Engineering and the Built Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Architecture_%26_Planning" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Architecture & Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Chemical_and_Metallurgical_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering">School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Civil and Environmental Engineering">School of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Health_Sciences" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Humanities" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Science" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIDA_City_Campus" title="CIDA City Campus">CIDA City Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIE_MSA" title="IIE MSA">IIE MSA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other tertiary<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/AFDA,_The_School_for_the_Creative_Economy" title="AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy">AFDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Johannesburg_College" title="Central Johannesburg College">Central Johannesburg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityVarsity" title="CityVarsity">CityVarsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin" title="Damelin">Damelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin_Correspondence_College" title="Damelin Correspondence College">Damelin Correspondence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscape_Design_College" title="Inscape Design College">Inscape Design College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_College" title="Lyceum College">Lyceum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrand Graduate Institute">Midrand Graduate Institute</a></li> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Institute_of_Business_Science" title="Gordon Institute of Business Science">Gordon Institute of Business Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMM_Graduate_School" title="IMM Graduate School">IMM Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Institute_of_Education" title="The Independent Institute of Education">Independent Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Education" title="Milpark Education">Milpark Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regenesys_Business_School" title="Regenesys Business School">Regenesys Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Theological_Seminary" title="Auckland Park Theological Seminary">Auckland Park Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Theological_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa">Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Bet_Mordechai" title="Kollel Bet Mordechai">Kollel Bet Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Yad_Shaul" title="Kollel Yad Shaul">Kollel Yad Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubavitch_Yeshiva_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah of Johannesburg">Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine_College_of_South_Africa" title="St Augustine College of South Africa">St Augustine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Theological_Seminary" title="South African Theological Seminary">South African Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Yeshivah Gedolah of Johannesburg">Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Alberton" title="Hoërskool Alberton">Hoërskool Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Glen_High_School" title="Allen Glen High School">Allen Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Boys%27_High_School" title="Athlone Boys' High School">Athlone Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnato_Park_High_School" title="Barnato Park High School">Barnato Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_High_School" title="Boksburg High School">Boksburg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopasenatla_Secondary_School" title="Bopasenatla Secondary School">Bopasenatla Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_High_School" title="Bryanston High School">Bryanston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Dinamika" title="Hoërskool Dinamika">Hoërskool Dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Florida" title="Hoërskool Florida">Hoërskool Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen_High_School" title="The Glen High School">The Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_High_School" title="Germiston High School">Germiston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside_High_School" title="Greenside High School">Greenside High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_High_School_(South_Africa)" title="Hyde Park High School (South Africa)">Hyde Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Boys" title="Jeppe High School for Boys">Jeppe High School for Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Girls" title="Jeppe High School for Girls">Jeppe High School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Johannesburg" title="King Edward VII School, Johannesburg">King Edward VII School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Marais_Viljoen" title="Hoërskool Marais Viljoen">Hoërskool Marais Viljoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Secondary_School" title="Meadowlands Secondary School">Meadowlands Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moletsane_High_School" title="Moletsane High School">Moletsane High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Monument" title="Hoërskool Monument">Hoërskool Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Isaacson_High_School" title="Morris Isaacson High School">Morris Isaacson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_High_School" title="Naledi High School">Naledi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff_High_School" title="Northcliff High School">Northcliff High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchards_Primary_School" title="Orchards Primary School">Orchards Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Boys%27_High_School" title="Parktown Boys' High School">Parktown Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview_Senior_Primary_School" title="Parkview Senior Primary School">Parkview Senior Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandown High School, Johannesburg">Sandown High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandringham High School, Johannesburg">Sandringham High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Adamson_High_School" title="Sir John Adamson High School">Sir John Adamson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Boys%27_High_School" title="Springs Boys' High School">Springs Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thutolore_Secondary_School" title="Thutolore Secondary School">Thutolore Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Voortrekker_(Boksburg)" title="Hoërskool Voortrekker (Boksburg)">Hoërskool Voortrekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Girls%27_High_School" title="Waverley Girls' High School">Waverley Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_Secondary_School" title="Westbury Secondary School">Westbury Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_International_College" title="Ashton International College">Ashton International College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Academy_of_Excellence" title="Auckland Park Academy of Excellence">Auckland Park Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Private_School" title="Aurora Private School">Aurora Private School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_College_(South_Africa)" title="Charter College (South Africa)">Charter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Lonehill" title="Crawford College, Lonehill">Crawford College, Lonehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Sandton" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford College, Sandton">Crawford College, Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helpmekaar_Kollege" title="Helpmekaar Kollege">Helpmekaar Kollege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Convent" title="Parktown Convent">Holy Family College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japari_School" title="Japari School">Japari School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Muslim_School" title="Johannesburg Muslim School">Johannesburg Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_David_Schools,_Johannesburg" title="King David Schools, Johannesburg">King David Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead_College" title="Kingsmead College">Kingsmead College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Muslim_School" title="Lenasia Muslim School">Lenasia Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers_Linmeyer" title="Marist Brothers Linmeyer">Marist Brothers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_School_(Johannesburg)" title="Redhill School (Johannesburg)">Redhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridge_School" title="The Ridge School">The Ridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roedean_School_(South_Africa)" title="Roedean School (South Africa)">Roedean School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College,_Johannesburg" title="Sacred Heart College, Johannesburg">Sacred Heart College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_for_Girls" title="St. Andrew's School for Girls">St Andrew's School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barnabas_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St Barnabas College (Johannesburg)">St Barnabas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_College,_Bedfordview" title="St Benedict's College, Bedfordview">St Benedict's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Germiston" title="St Catherine's School, Germiston">St Catherine's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Marist,_Inanda" title="St David's Marist, Inanda">St David's Marist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls,_Boksburg" title="St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg">St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dunstan%27s_College_(South_Africa)" title="St. Dunstan's College (South Africa)">St Dunstan's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St John's College (Johannesburg)">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_School_(Rosettenville)" title="St. Martin's School (Rosettenville)">St Martin's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_School,_Waverley" title="St Mary's School, Waverley">St Mary's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Johannesburg" title="St Peter's College, Johannesburg">St Peter's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stithians_College" title="St Stithians College">St Stithians College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Academy_School,_Johannesburg" title="Torah Academy School, Johannesburg">Torah Academy School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_College_of_South_Africa" title="Yeshiva College of South Africa">Yeshiva College of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_Maharsha_Beis_Aharon" title="Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon">Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_Academy" title="African Leadership Academy">African Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branson_School_of_Entrepreneurship" title="Branson School of Entrepreneurship">Branson School of Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanya_College" title="Khanya College">Khanya College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mount_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Mount Waldorf School">Michael Mount Waldorf School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Johannesburg" title="American International School of Johannesburg">American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Internationale_Schule_Johannesburg" title="Deutsche Internationale Schule Johannesburg">Deutsche Internationale Schule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_School_of_Johannesburg" title="Japanese School of Johannesburg">Japanese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Jules_Verne_(South_Africa)" title="Lycée Jules Verne (South Africa)">Lycée Jules Verne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Parks_and_Zoo" title="Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo">Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke_Johannesburg_Academic_Hospital" title="Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital">Charlotte Maxeke Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Hospital" title="Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital">Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Joseph_Hospital" title="Helen Joseph Hospital">Helen Joseph Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leratong_Hospital" title="Leratong Hospital">Leratong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Hospital" title="Milpark Hospital">Milpark Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital">Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholosong_Hospital" title="Pholosong Hospital">Pholosong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_Mother_and_Child_Hospital" title="Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital">Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_Memorial_Hospital" title="Tambo Memorial Hospital">Tambo Memorial Hospital</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Military_Hospital,_Baragwanath" title="Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath">Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Hospital_(Johannesburg)" title="Queen Victoria Hospital (Johannesburg)">Queen Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Memorial_Hospital_for_Children" title="Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children">Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water supply<br />and sanitation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Highlands_Water_Project" title="Lesotho Highlands Water Project">Lesotho Highlands Water Project</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Dam" title="Vaal Dam">Vaal Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Barrage" title="Vaal Barrage">Vaal Barrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water towers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Water_Tower_Midrand" title="Grand Central Water Tower Midrand">Grand Central Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville_Water_Tower" title="Yeoville Water Tower">Yeoville Water Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Power" title="City Power">City Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Power_Station" title="Kelvin Power Station">Kelvin Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibo_Gauteng_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station">Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct_power_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct power stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Power_Station,_Johannesburg" title="President Street Power Station, Johannesburg">President Street Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law enforcement and<br />emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Metro Police departments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Johannesburg_Emergency_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Johannesburg Emergency Services (page does not exist)">Johannesburg Emergency Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berea_Fire_Station" title="Berea Fire Station">Berea Fire Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Ekurhuleni_Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Ekurhuleni Disaster and Emergency Management Services (page does not exist)">Ekurhuleni Disaster & Emergency Management Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charities and NGOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionAid" title="ActionAid">ActionAid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa%27s_Young_Entrepreneurs" title="Africa's Young Entrepreneurs">Africa's Young Entrepreneurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Parks" title="African Parks">African Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigshoes_Foundation" title="Bigshoes Foundation">Bigshoes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Sizanani" title="Camp Sizanani">Camp Sizanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Fire_International" title="Children of Fire International">Children of Fire International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Water_Foundation" title="Global Water Foundation">Global Water Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveLife_South_Africa" title="LoveLife South Africa">LoveLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Fund" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Fund">Nelson Mandela Children's Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Ending_Gardens" title="Never Ending Gardens">Never Ending Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosi%27s_Haven" title="Nkosi's Haven">Nkosi's Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POLAF" title="POLAF">POLAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Against_Rape" title="Woman Against Rape">Woman Against Rape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_units_and_formations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military units and formations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Army" title="South African Army">Army</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/46_South_African_Brigade" title="46 South African Brigade">46 South African Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_South_African_Infantry_Battalion" title="21 South African Infantry Battalion">21 South African Infantry Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Engineer_Support_Regiment" title="35 Engineer Support Regiment">35 Engineer Support Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhukhune_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment">Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mlangeni_Regiment" title="Andrew Mlangeni Regiment">Andrew Mlangeni Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rifles" title="Bambatha Rifles">Bambatha Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Light_Horse_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment">Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Regiment">Johannesburg Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenong_Regiment" title="Lenong Regiment">Lenong Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_Regiment" title="OR Tambo Regiment">OR Tambo Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Light_Infantry" title="Rand Light Infantry">Rand Light Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfontein_Artillery_Regiment" title="Sandfontein Artillery Regiment">Sandfontein Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mahlangu_Regiment" title="Solomon Mahlangu Regiment">Solomon Mahlangu Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWombe_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="IWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment">iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Military_Health_Service" title="South African Military Health Service">SAMHS</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Medical_Battalion_Group" title="6 Medical Battalion Group">6 Medical Battalion Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disbanded units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Army" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Command" title="Witwatersrand Command">Witwatersrand Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SA_Army_Troop_Information_Unit" title="SA Army Troop Information Unit">SA Army Troop Information Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Locating_Regiment" title="2 Locating Regiment">2 Locating Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier_Squadron" title="3rd Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron">3 Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_South_African_Infantry_Division" title="7 South African Infantry Division">7 South African Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Reception_Depot" title="15 Reception Depot">15 Reception Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="72 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">72 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="73 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">73 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiment_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Regiment University of the Witwatersrand">Regiment University of the Witwatersrand</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commando_System_(South_Africa)" title="Commando System (South Africa)">Commandos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberton_Commando" title="Alberton Commando">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Commando" title="Atlas Commando">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni_Commando" title="Benoni Commando">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_Commando" title="Boksburg Commando">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan_Commando" title="Brakpan Commando">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale_Commando" title="Edenvale Commando">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_Commando" title="East Park Commando">East Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Commando" title="Germiston Commando">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Commando" title="Johannesburg East Commando">Johannesburg East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_West_Commando" title="Johannesburg West Commando">Johannesburg West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_Commando" title="Kempton Park Commando">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Commando" title="Krugersdorp Commando">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Commando" title="Modderfontein Commando">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Commando" title="Nigel Commando">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Commando" title="Randburg Commando">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort_Commando" title="Roodepoort Commando">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_Commando" title="Sandton Commando">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Commando" title="Springs Commando">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmerpan_Commando" title="Wemmerpan Commando">Wemmerpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park_Commando" title="West Park Commando">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_Commando" title="West Rand Commando">West Rand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Special_Forces" title="South African Special Forces">Special Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Group" title="Hunter Group">Hunter Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">SAAF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Squadron_SAAF" title="4 Squadron SAAF">4 Squadron SAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Squadron_SAAF" title="10 Squadron SAAF">10 Squadron SAAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Category:Greater Johannesburg">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Johannesburg" title="Category:Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality,_Gauteng" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template talk:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality,_Gauteng" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Johannesburg" title="Architecture of Johannesburg">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Johannesburg">Buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Johannesburg" title="Category:Culture of Johannesburg">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Johannesburg" title="Category:Economy of Johannesburg">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Education in Johannesburg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Johannesburg" title="Category:Geography of Johannesburg">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suburbs_of_Johannesburg" title="Suburbs of Johannesburg">Suburbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Government" title="Johannesburg">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Johannesburg" title="Mayor of Johannesburg">Mayor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Johannesburg" title="History of Johannesburg">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Johannesburg_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Johannesburg history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Mass media in Johannesburg">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Johannesburg" title="Category:People from Johannesburg">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Sport in Johannesburg">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Johannesburg">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suburbs_of_Johannesburg" title="Suburbs of Johannesburg">Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_A" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region A</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdlin" title="Airdlin">Airdlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs" title="Barbeque Downs">Barbeque Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs_Business_Park" title="Barbeque Downs Business Park">Barbeque Downs Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubosrand" title="Bloubosrand">Bloubosrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Blue Hills, Gauteng">Blue Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadacres,_Gauteng" title="Broadacres, Gauteng">Broadacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccleuch,_Gauteng" title="Buccleuch, Gauteng">Buccleuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlswald" title="Carlswald">Carlswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartwell,_Gauteng" title="Chartwell, Gauteng">Chartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_View" title="Country View">Country View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowthorne,_Gauteng" title="Crowthorne, Gauteng">Crowthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainfern" title="Dainfern">Dainfern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepsloot" title="Diepsloot">Diepsloot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony_Park" title="Ebony Park">Ebony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erand" title="Erand">Erand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmall,_Gauteng" title="Farmall, Gauteng">Farmall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Austin" title="Glen Austin">Glen Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Gardens" title="Halfway Gardens">Halfway Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_House_Estate" title="Halfway House Estate">Halfway House Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway_Hill" title="Headway Hill">Headway Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtkoppen" title="Houtkoppen">Houtkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inadan_(city)" title="Inadan (city)">Inadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Park" title="Ivory Park">Ivory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sand" title="Kya Sand">Kya Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sands,_Johannesburg" title="Kya Sands, Johannesburg">Kya Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Kyalami Agricultural Holdings">Kyalami Agricultural Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Business_Park" title="Kyalami Business Park">Kyalami Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Estates" title="Kyalami Estates">Kyalami Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroeladal" title="Maroeladal">Maroeladal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midridge_Park" title="Midridge Park">Midridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millgate_Farm" title="Millgate Farm">Millgate Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nietgedacht" title="Nietgedacht">Nietgedacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwyk" title="Noordwyk">Noordwyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Champagne_Estates" title="North Champagne Estates">North Champagne Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulshof" title="Paulshof">Paulshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plooysville" title="Plooysville">Plooysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge" title="Rabie Ridge">Rabie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjesfontein_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Randjesfontein Agricultural Holdings">Randjesfontein AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjespark" title="Randjespark">Randjespark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Gauteng" title="Riverbend, Gauteng">Riverbend AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfred" title="Salfred">Salfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunninghill,_Gauteng" title="Sunninghill, Gauteng">Sunninghill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrella" title="Sunrella">Sunrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevallyn,_Gauteng" title="Trevallyn, Gauteng">Trevallyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_Gauteng" title="Trojan, Gauteng">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorna_Valley" title="Vorna Valley">Vorna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterval_City,_Midrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterval City, Midrand">Waterval City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willaway" title="Willaway">Willaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witkoppen" title="Witkoppen">Witkoppen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_B" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region B</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertskroon" title="Albertskroon">Albertskroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville,_Gauteng" title="Albertville, Gauteng">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldara_Park" title="Aldara Park">Aldara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam,_Gauteng" title="Amalgam, Gauteng">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park" title="Auckland Park">Auckland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berario" title="Berario">Berario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Gardens" title="Beverley Gardens">Beverley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_Gauteng" title="Blackheath, Gauteng">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairgowrie,_Gauteng" title="Blairgowrie, Gauteng">Blairgowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux,_Gauteng" title="Bordeaux, Gauteng">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmont" title="Bosmont">Bosmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Brixton, Gauteng">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanbrink" title="Bryanbrink">Bryanbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_West,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston West, Gauteng">Bryanston West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_Park" title="Country Life Park">Country Life Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdray_Park,_Gauteng" title="Cowdray Park, Gauteng">Cowdray Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall" title="Craighall">Craighall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall_Park" title="Craighall Park">Craighall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramerview" title="Cramerview">Cramerview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta,_Gauteng" title="Cresta, Gauteng">Cresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown,_Gauteng" title="Crown, Gauteng">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brink_Park" title="Daniel Brink Park">Daniel Brink Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrenwood" title="Darrenwood">Darrenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld,_Gauteng" title="Dunkeld, Gauteng">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld_West" title="Dunkeld West">Dunkeld West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia" title="Emmarentia">Emmarentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Gauteng" title="Ferndale, Gauteng">Ferndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Glen" title="Florida Glen">Florida Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_Gauteng" title="Fontainebleau, Gauteng">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Town,_Gauteng" title="Forest Town, Gauteng">Forest Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenadrienne" title="Glenadrienne">Glenadrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside,_Gauteng" title="Greenside, Gauteng">Greenside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greymont" title="Greymont">Greymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Gauteng" title="Hurlingham, Gauteng">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham_Gardens" title="Hurlingham Gardens">Hurlingham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Gauteng" title="Hyde Park, Gauteng">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hofmeyer,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Hofmeyer, Gauteng">Jan Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_B" title="Kensington B">Kensington B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Gauteng" title="Linden, Gauteng">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Park,_Gauteng" title="Lyme Park, Gauteng">Lyme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanshof" title="Malanshof">Malanshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville, Gauteng">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Mill Hill, Gauteng">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Johannesburg" title="New Brighton, Johannesburg">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Newlands, Gauteng">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff" title="Northcliff">Northcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerder_Park" title="Oerder Park">Oerder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osummit" title="Osummit">Osummit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst,_Gauteng" title="Parkhurst, Gauteng">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkmore" title="Parkmore">Parkmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_North" title="Parktown North">Parktown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview,_Gauteng" title="Parkview, Gauteng">Parkview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Ridge" title="President Ridge">President Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark" title="Randpark">Randpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Ridge" title="Randpark Ridge">Randpark Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bend,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="River Bend, Gauteng">River Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiterhof" title="Ruiterhof">Ruiterhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Gauteng" title="Sandhurst, Gauteng">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solridge" title="Solridge">Solridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strijdompark" title="Strijdompark">Strijdompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandia_Grove" title="Vandia Grove">Vandia Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrededorp,_Gauteng" title="Vrededorp, Gauteng">Vrededorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterval_Estate,_Randburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterval Estate, Randburg">Waterval Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Westdene, Gauteng">Westdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliff,_Gauteng" title="Westcliff, Gauteng">Westcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowild" title="Willowild">Willowild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_C" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region C</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromhof" title="Bromhof">Bromhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Bush Hill, Gauteng">Bush Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Kloof" title="Constantia Kloof">Constantia Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglasdale,_Gauteng" title="Douglasdale, Gauteng">Douglasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Gauteng" title="Fairland, Gauteng">Fairland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Gauteng" title="Florida, Gauteng">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Hills" title="Florida Hills">Florida Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North" title="Johannesburg North">Johannesburg North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_Park" title="Jukskei Park">Jukskei Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Gauteng" title="Northgate, Gauteng">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northriding" title="Northriding">Northriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivedale,_Gauteng" title="Olivedale, Gauteng">Olivedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltevredenpark" title="Weltevredenpark">Weltevredenpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandspruit" title="Zandspruit">Zandspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_D" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region D</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville" title="Dobsonville">Dobsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornkop" title="Doornkop">Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordgesig" title="Noordgesig">Noordgesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phiri,_Soweto" title="Phiri, Soweto">Phiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen" title="Protea Glen">Protea Glen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola,_South_Africa" title="Zola, South Africa">Zola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_E" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region E</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_Johannesburg" title="Abbotsford, Johannesburg">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra, Gauteng">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholhurst" title="Atholhurst">Atholhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl,_Gauteng" title="Atholl, Gauteng">Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Gardens" title="Atholl Gardens">Atholl Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagleyston" title="Bagleyston">Bagleyston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benmore_Gardens" title="Benmore Gardens">Benmore Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdhaven,_Gauteng" title="Birdhaven, Gauteng">Birdhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnam,_Gauteng" title="Birnam, Gauteng">Birnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley,_Gauteng" title="Bramley, Gauteng">Bramley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_North" title="Bramley North">Bramley North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_Park" title="Bramley Park">Bramley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruma,_Gauteng" title="Bruma, Gauteng">Bruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston, Gauteng">Bryanston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_East,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston East, Gauteng">Bryanston East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltondale" title="Cheltondale">Cheltondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislehurston" title="Chislehurston">Chislehurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrildene" title="Cyrildene">Cyrildene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennehof,_Gauteng" title="Dennehof, Gauteng">Dennehof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhill,_Gauteng" title="Dunhill, Gauteng">Dunhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenburg,_Gauteng" title="Edenburg, Gauteng">Edenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Hill" title="Elton Hill">Elton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs,_Gauteng" title="Epsom Downs, Gauteng">Epsom Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairway,_Gauteng" title="Fairway, Gauteng">Fairway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_Gauteng" title="Fairwood, Gauteng">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellside,_Gauteng" title="Fellside, Gauteng">Fellside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbesdale" title="Forbesdale">Forbesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways" title="Fourways">Fourways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Manor" title="Gallo Manor">Gallo Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Athol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Athol">Glen Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenhazel" title="Glenhazel">Glenhazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenstone_Hill" title="Greenstone Hill">Greenstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresswold" title="Gresswold">Gresswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Estate" title="Hawkins Estate">Hawkins Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_North,_Gauteng" title="Highlands North, Gauteng">Highlands North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurl_Park" title="Hurl Park">Hurl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo,_Gauteng" title="Illovo, Gauteng">Illovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanda,_Gauteng" title="Inanda, Gauteng">Inanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentview,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentview, Gauteng">Kentview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew,_Gauteng" title="Kew, Gauteng">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Rock" title="Khyber Rock">Khyber Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Killarney, Gauteng">Killarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klevehill_Park" title="Klevehill Park">Klevehill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linksfield" title="Linksfield">Linksfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefillan" title="Littlefillan">Littlefillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Hill" title="Lone Hill">Lone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magalies_View" class="mw-redirect" title="Magalies View">Magalies View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliessig" title="Magaliessig">Magaliessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Gauteng" title="Marlboro, Gauteng">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Gardens" title="Marlboro Gardens">Marlboro Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryvale,_Gauteng" title="Maryvale, Gauteng">Maryvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Melrose, Gauteng">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Estate" title="Melrose Estate">Melrose Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_North" title="Melrose North">Melrose North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_(East_Rand)" title="Modderfontein (East Rand)">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodie_Hill" title="Moodie Hill">Moodie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside,_Gauteng" title="Morningside, Gauteng">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Manor" title="Morningside Manor">Morningside Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain View, Gauteng">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norscot" title="Norscot">Norscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Acres,_Gauteng" title="Northern Acres, Gauteng">Northern Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Gauteng" title="Norwood, Gauteng">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands,_Gauteng" title="Oaklands, Gauteng">Oaklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Orange Grove, Gauteng">Orange Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percelia_Estate" title="Percelia Estate">Percelia Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petervale" title="Petervale">Petervale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedene_Estate" title="Raedene Estate">Raedene Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raumarais_Park" title="Raumarais Park">Raumarais Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Club,_Gauteng" title="River Club, Gauteng">River Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera,_Gauteng" title="Riviera, Gauteng">Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia" title="Rivonia">Rivonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown,_Gauteng" title="Sandown, Gauteng">Sandown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Estate" title="Savoy Estate">Savoy Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonwold" title="Saxonwold">Saxonwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba,_Gauteng" title="Simba, Gauteng">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathavon" title="Strathavon">Strathavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale,_Gauteng" title="Sunningdale, Gauteng">Sunningdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Ridge" title="Sunningdale Ridge">Sunningdale Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Acres" title="Sunset Acres">Sunset Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydenham, Gauteng">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gardens, Gauteng">The Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Gauteng">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wierda_Valley" title="Wierda Valley">Wierda Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlands, Gauteng">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmead" title="Woodmead">Woodmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Gauteng" title="Wynberg, Gauteng">Wynberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_F" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region F</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroton" title="Aeroton">Aeroton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Manor" title="Alan Manor">Alan Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Aspen Hills, Gauteng">Aspen Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Gauteng" title="Bellevue, Gauteng">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_East" title="Bellevue East">Bellevue East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrose" title="Benrose">Benrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Gauteng" title="Berea, Gauteng">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrams,_Gauteng" title="Bertrams, Gauteng">Bertrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein" title="Braamfontein">Braamfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Werf" title="Braamfontein Werf">Braamfontein Werf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisville" title="Chrisville">Chrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Deep,_Gauteng" title="City Deep, Gauteng">City Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_West-Denver" class="mw-redirect" title="City West-Denver">City West-Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban, Gauteng">City and Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban_Industrial,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban Industrial, Gauteng">City and Suburban Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Gauteng" title="Crosby, Gauteng">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Gardens" title="Crown Gardens">Crown Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_North" title="Crown North">Crown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein" title="Doornfontein">Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droste_Park" title="Droste Park">Droste Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_Nest,_Gauteng" title="Eagles Nest, Gauteng">Eagles Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcliff,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastcliff, Gauteng">Eastcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandspark" title="Elandspark">Elandspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elcedes" title="Elcedes">Elcedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron,_Gauteng" title="Electron, Gauteng">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elladoone" title="Elladoone">Elladoone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Park" title="Evans Park">Evans Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Gauteng" title="Fairview, Gauteng">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreirasdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg" title="Fordsburg">Fordsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Forest Hill, Gauteng">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framton" title="Framton">Framton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillview" title="Gillview">Gillview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenanda" title="Glenanda">Glenanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenesk" title="Glenesk">Glenesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenvista" title="Glenvista">Glenvista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon,_Gauteng" title="Haddon, Gauteng">Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriotdale" title="Heriotdale">Heriotdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Highlands, Gauteng">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow" title="Hillbrow">Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Park,_Gauteng" title="Homestead Park, Gauteng">Homestead Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown" title="Jeppestown">Jeppestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown_South" title="Jeppestown South">Jeppestown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South" title="Johannesburg South">Johannesburg South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joubert_Park" title="Joubert Park">Joubert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith%27s_Paarl" title="Judith's Paarl">Judith's Paarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenilworth, Gauteng">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Gauteng" title="Kensington, Gauteng">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibler_Park" title="Kibler Park">Kibler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg" title="Klipriviersberg">Klipriviersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Estate" title="Klipriviersberg Estate">Klipriviersberg Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rochelle, Gauteng">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Estate" title="Lake View Estate">Lake View Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_North" title="Langlaagte North">Langlaagte North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liefde_en_Vrede" title="Liefde en Vrede">Liefde en Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindberg_Park" title="Lindberg Park">Lindberg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linmeyer" title="Linmeyer">Linmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentzville" title="Lorentzville">Lorentzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Gauteng" title="Malvern, Gauteng">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshalltown, Gauteng">Marshalltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayfair, Gauteng">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Park,_Gauteng" title="Mayfield Park, Gauteng">Mayfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredale" title="Meredale">Meredale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_View" title="Moffat View">Moffat View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondeor" title="Mondeor">Mondeor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulbarton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulbarton, Gauteng">Mulbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Centre,_Gauteng" title="New Centre, Gauteng">New Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Doornfontein" title="New Doornfontein">New Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Johannesburg" title="Newtown, Johannesburg">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Doornfontein" title="North Doornfontein">North Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdene,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakdene, Gauteng">Oakdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatory, Gauteng">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophirton" title="Ophirton">Ophirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde,_Gauteng" title="Ormonde, Gauteng">Ormonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageview,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pageview, Gauteng">Pageview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central,_Gauteng" title="Park Central, Gauteng">Park Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown" title="Parktown">Parktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patlynn" title="Patlynn">Patlynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolecon" title="Prolecon">Prolecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randview" title="Randview">Randview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency, Gauteng">Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park,_Gauteng" title="Regents Park, Gauteng">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Estate" title="Regents Park Estate">Regents Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven,_Gauteng" title="Reuven, Gauteng">Reuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewlatch" title="Rewlatch">Rewlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_View" title="Reynolds View">Reynolds View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridgeway, Gauteng">Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riepen_Park" title="Riepen Park">Riepen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risana" title="Risana">Risana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rispark" title="Rispark">Rispark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertsham" title="Robertsham">Robertsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseacre,_Gauteng" title="Roseacre, Gauteng">Roseacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosettenville" title="Rosettenville">Rosettenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Claims" title="Salisbury Claims">Salisbury Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Selby, Gauteng">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hills,_Gauteng" title="South Hills, Gauteng">South Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdale,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Southdale, Gauteng">Southdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfork,_Gauteng" title="Southfork, Gauteng">Southfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate, Gauteng">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes_Bona" title="Spes Bona">Spes Bona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Gauteng" title="Springfield, Gauteng">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Gauteng" title="Stafford, Gauteng">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeledale" title="Steeledale">Steeledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suideroord" title="Suideroord">Suideroord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gables,_Gauteng" title="The Gables, Gauteng">The Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill,_Gauteng" title="The Hill, Gauteng">The Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta,_Gauteng" title="Theta, Gauteng">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towerby" title="Towerby">Towerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsview" title="Townsview">Townsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyeville" title="Troyeville">Troyeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisa_Park" title="Tulisa Park">Tulisa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_Club,_Gauteng" title="Turf Club, Gauteng">Turf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein" title="Turffontein">Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Main,_Gauteng" title="Village Main, Gauteng">Village Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville" title="Yeoville">Yeoville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Region_G" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region G</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Park,_Gauteng" title="Eldorado Park, Gauteng">Eldorado Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennerdale,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennerdale, Gauteng">Ennerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanana_Park" title="Kanana Park">Kanana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawley,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawley, Gauteng">Lawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Farm" title="Orange Farm">Orange Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217426#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217426#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217426#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140712506">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207195/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMh3FxF4kWBRMkvTdfbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4105418-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148068">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4712501">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557254405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/df69d2eb-1703-4107-b9e2-3ece0b982f5f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soweto&oldid=1254592521">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soweto&oldid=1254592521</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soweto" title="Category:Soweto">Soweto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greater_Johannesburg" title="Category:Greater 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