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aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Partit+Comunista+de+la+Uni%C3%B3+Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Partit+Comunista+de+la+Uni%C3%B3+Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Partit+Comunista+de+la+Uni%C3%B3+Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Partit+Comunista+de+la+Uni%C3%B3+Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estructura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estructura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estructura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Estructura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Estructura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Estructura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-VKP(b)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VKP(b)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>VKP(b)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VKP(b)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PCUS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PCUS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>PCUS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PCUS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militància" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militància"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Militància</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militància-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 96 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistiese_Party_van_die_Sowjetunie" title="Kommunistiese Party van die Sowjetunie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kommunistiese Party van die Sowjetunie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_der_Sowjetunion" title="Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolscefices_St%C4%93orm%C7%A3lh%C4%93ap" title="Bolscefices Stēormǣlhēap - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bolscefices Stēormǣlhēap" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="الحزب الشيوعى السوفييتى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الشيوعى السوفييتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Comunista de la Xunión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovet_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1_Kommunist_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Sovet İttifaqı Kommunist Partiyası - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sovet İttifaqı Kommunist Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Советтар Союзы Коммунистар партияһы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Советтар Союзы Коммунистар партияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar%C4%ABbu_S%C4%81jongas_komun%C4%97stu_part%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Tarību Sājongas komunėstu partėjė - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tarību Sājongas komunėstu partėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюзу - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюзу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Комунистическа партия на Съветския съюз - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комунистическа партия на Съветския съюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়নের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়নের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Komunour_an_Unaniezh_Soviedel" title="Strollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Советийн Союзан Коммунистийн парти - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Советийн Союзан Коммунистийн парти" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="پارتی کۆمۆنیستی یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی کۆمۆنیستی یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho_svazu" title="Komunistická strana Sovětského svazu - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komunistická strana Sovětského svazu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_der_Sowjetunion" title="Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Σοβιετικής Ένωσης - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Σοβιετικής Ένωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunista_Partio_de_Sovetunio" title="Komunista Partio de Sovetunio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunista Partio de Sovetunio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuneko_Alderdi_Komunista" title="Sobietar Batasuneko Alderdi Komunista - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sobietar Batasuneko Alderdi Komunista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="حزب کمونیست اتحاد جماهیر شوروی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب کمونیست اتحاد جماهیر شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuvostoliiton_kommunistinen_puolue" title="Neuvostoliiton kommunistinen puolue - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neuvostoliiton kommunistinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partido Comunista da Unión Soviética - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Comunista da Unión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BB-li%C3%A8n_Khiung-s%C3%A1n-t%C3%B3ng" title="Sû-lièn Khiung-sán-tóng - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sû-lièn Khiung-sán-tóng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA" title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של ברית המועצות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של ברית המועצות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szovjetuni%C3%B3_Kommunista_P%C3%A1rtja" title="Szovjetunió Kommunista Pártja - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szovjetunió Kommunista Pártja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Partai Komunis Uni Soviet - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Komunis Uni Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Советий Союза коммунистий парти - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Советий Союза коммунистий парти" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunista_Partiso_di_Sovietia" title="Komunista Partiso di Sovietia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunista Partiso di Sovietia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkjanna" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Sovétríkjanna - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kommúnistaflokkur Sovétríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Comunista_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A" title="ソビエト連邦共産党 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソビエト連邦共産党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საბჭოთა კავშირის კომუნისტური პარტია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბჭოთა კავშირის კომუნისტური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F" title="គណបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តសហភាពសូវៀត - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តសហភាពសូវៀត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="소련 공산당 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소련 공산당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Komun%C3%AEst_a_Yek%C3%AEtiya_Sovyet%C3%AA" title="Partiya Komunîst a Yekîtiya Sovyetê - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Komunîst a Yekîtiya Sovyetê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%A7%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%A7%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сӧветскӧй Союзса коммунистическӧй партия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сӧветскӧй Союзса коммунистическӧй партия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="ОКП(б) - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="ОКП(б)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_Communistica_Unionis_Sovieticae" title="Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communistische_Partie_vanne_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partie vanne Sovjet-Unie - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Communistische Partie vanne Sovjet-Unie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taryb%C5%B3_S%C4%85jungos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" title="Tarybų Sąjungos komunistų partija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarybų Sąjungos komunistų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABbas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Комунистичка партија на Советскиот Сојуз - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комунистичка партија на Советскиот Сојуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="सोव्हिएत संघाचा कम्युनिस्ट पक्ष - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोव्हिएत संघाचा कम्युनिस्ट पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_l%27Union_Sovietica" title="Partit Comunista de l'Union Sovietica - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Comunista de l'Union Sovietica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Советон Цæдисы Коммунистон парти - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Советон Цæдисы Коммунистон парти" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistyczna_Partia_Zwi%C4%85zku_Radzieckiego" title="Komunistyczna Partia Związku Radzieckiego - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunistyczna Partia Związku Radzieckiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سویت یونین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویت یونین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="د شوروي اتحاد کمونيست ګوند - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د شوروي اتحاد کمونيست ګوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partido Comunista da União Soviética - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Comunista da União Soviética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Комунистична партия Совѣтского Союзу - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комунистична партия Совѣтского Союзу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сэбиэскэй Сойуус Коммунист Партията - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэбиэскэй Сойуус Коммунист Партията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidu_Comunista_de_s%27Unione_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Partidu Comunista de s'Unione Soviètica - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Partidu Comunista de s'Unione Soviètica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_Cumunista_di_l%27Unioni_Suvi%C3%A8tica" title="Partitu Cumunista di l'Unioni Suviètica - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu Cumunista di l'Unioni Suviètica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_Sovietskeho_zv%C3%A4zu" title="Komunistická strana Sovietskeho zväzu - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komunistická strana Sovietskeho zväzu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dna_partija_Sovjetske_zveze" title="Komunistična partija Sovjetske zveze - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komunistična partija Sovjetske zveze" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Комунистичка партија Совјетског Савеза - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комунистичка партија Совјетског Савеза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiska_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சோவியத் ஒன்றியப் பொதுவுடைமைக் கட்சி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோவியத் ஒன்றியப் பொதுவுடைமைக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Ҳизби коммунисти Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби коммунисти Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งสหภาพโซเวียต - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งสหภาพโซเวียต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Unyong_Sobyetiko" title="Partido Komunista ng Unyong Sobyetiko - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Komunista ng Unyong Sobyetiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Советлар Берлеге коммунистик фиркасе - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Советлар Берлеге коммунистик фиркасе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%9F(%D0%B1)" title="ВКП(б) - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="ВКП(б)" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Советской Союзысь Коммунистической партия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Советской Союзысь Коммунистической партия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Комуністична партія Радянського Союзу - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуністична партія Радянського Союзу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اشتمالی جماعت سوویت اتحاد - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتمالی جماعت سوویت اتحاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovet_Ittifoqi_Kommunistik_partiyasi" title="Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Comunista_de_l%27Union_Sovi%C3%A8tega" title="Partio Comunista de l'Union Soviètega - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Comunista de l'Union Soviètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4" title="Đảng Cộng sản Liên Xô - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Cộng sản Liên Xô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Komunista_han_Unyon_Sobyet" title="Partido Komunista han Unyon Sobyet - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido Komunista han Unyon Sobyet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏联共产党 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏联共产党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სხუნუეფიშ რსხუშ კომუნისტური პარტია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სხუნუეფიშ რსხუშ კომუნისტური პარტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏联共产党 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏联共产党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="蘇聯共產黨 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇聯共產黨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-li%C3%A2n_Ki%C5%8Dng-s%C3%A1n_T%C3%B3ng" title="So͘-liân Kiōng-sán Tóng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-liân Kiōng-sán Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="蘇聯共產黨 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇聯共產黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&oldid=33114682" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&id=33114682&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%25C3%25B3_Sovi%25C3%25A8tica"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPartit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%25C3%25B3_Sovi%25C3%25A8tica"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Partit+Comunista+de+la+Uni%C3%B3+Sovi%C3%A8tica"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79854" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><div class="nickname"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">(ru) <span lang="ru">Российская коммунистическая партия (большевиков)</span><br />(ru) <span lang="ru">Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков)</span><br />(ru) <span lang="ru">Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза</span><br />(be-tarask) <span lang="be-tarask">Расейская камуністычная партыя (бальшавікоў)</span><br />(be-tarask) <span lang="be-tarask">Усесаюзная камуністычная партыя (бальшавікоў)</span><br />(be-tarask) <span lang="be-tarask">Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюзу</span><br />(az) <span lang="az">Ümumittifaq Kommunist (bolşeviklər) Partiyası</span><br />(az) <span lang="az">Rusiya Kommunist (bolşeviklər) Partiyası</span><br />(az) <span lang="az">Sovet İttifaqı Kommunist Partiyası</span><br />(uk) <span lang="uk">Російська комуністична партія (більшовиків)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P1448" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width: 100%; display: table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/langca-108px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/langca-162px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/langca-217px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG/300px-SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG/450px-SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG/600px-SESBeko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_kongresua.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="786" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Treballadors_del_m%C3%B3n,_uniu-vos!" title="Treballadors del món, uniu-vos!">Treballadors del món, uniu-vos!</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P1546" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Himne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/La_Internacional" title="La Internacional">La Internacional</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P85" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom curt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span lang="ru">КПСС</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P1813" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_comunista" title="Partit comunista">partit comunista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Objectius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Internacionalisme" title="Internacionalisme">internacionalisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P3712" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ideologia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7571792" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7571792">patriotisme soviètic</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme">marxisme-leninisme</a> <small>(dècada del 1920–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P1142" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alineació política</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Extrema_esquerra" title="Extrema esquerra">extrema esquerra</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Esquerra" title="Esquerra">esquerra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P1387" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><b> 1r març 1898 <sup>(Julià)</sup></b>:  <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_Socialdem%C3%B2crata_Rus" title="Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus">Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1964957" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1964957">1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964957?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>)<br /><b> 17 juliol 1903 <sup>(Julià)</sup></b>:  <a href="/wiki/Bolxevisme" title="Bolxevisme">Bolxevisme</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2638162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2638162">II Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a>)<br /><b> 24 abril 1917 <sup>(Julià)</sup></b>:  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1774814" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1774814">Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus (bolxevic)</a><br /><b> 8 març 1918</b>:  causat per <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56998693" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56998693">Canvi de nom oficial</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4052523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4052523">VII Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">29 agost 1991 , Causat per: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1645034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1645034">prohibició d'un partit polític</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">'<b><i></i></b></td><td class="align=left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4478159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4478159">Carta del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P457" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="datastyle" style="width:100%;" align="left"><b>Esdeveniment significatiu</b></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>1r març 1898 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-3 març 1898 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1964957" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1964957">1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964957?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>5 octubre 1952-14 octubre 1952</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q967054" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q967054">19è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>14 febrer 1956-25 febrer 1956</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/XX_Congr%C3%A9s_del_PCUS" title="XX Congrés del PCUS">XX Congrés del PCUS</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>10 març 1939-21 març 1939</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2388050" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2388050">18è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>26 juny 1930-13 juliol 1930</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q967462" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q967462">16è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>26 gener 1934-10 febrer 1934</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1134897" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1134897">17è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>2 desembre 1927-19 desembre 1927</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053345" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053345">15è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>27 gener 1959-5 febrer 1959</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1978175" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1978175">21è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>29 març 1966-8 abril 1966</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13424786" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13424786">23è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>23 febrer 1981-3 març 1981</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053357" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053357">26è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>17 octubre 1961-31 octubre 1961</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2373347" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2373347">22è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>24 febrer 1976-5 març 1976</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1980657" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1980657">25è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>30 març 1971-9 abril 1971</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1981291" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1981291">24è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>25 febrer 1986-6 març 1986</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2384097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2384097">27è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>18 desembre 1925-31 desembre 1925</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053311" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053311">14è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>17 abril 1923-25 abril 1923</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053308">12è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>10 abril 1906 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-25 abril 1906 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4041177" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4041177">IV Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>30 abril 1907 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-19 maig 1907 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4052578" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4052578">V Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>12 abril 1905 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-27 abril 1905 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4041049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4041049">III Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>17 juliol 1903 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-10 agost 1903 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2638162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2638162">II Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>23 maig 1924-31 maig 1924</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053304" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053304">13è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>26 juliol 1917 <sup>(Julià)</sup>-3 agost 1917 <sup>(Julià)</sup></small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1987287" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1987287">6è Congrés del Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata de Rússia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>18 març 1919-23 març 1919</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4052518" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4052518">VIII Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>27 març 1922-22 abril 1922</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4053319" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4053319">11è Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus (bolxevic)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>6 març 1918-8 març 1918</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4052523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4052523">VII Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>8 març 1921-16 març 1921</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1986381" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1986381">X Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>29 març 1920-5 abril 1920</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4041185" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4041185">IX Congrés del Partit Comunista Rus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> <small>2 juliol 1990-13 juliol 1990</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368892" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2368892">28è Congrés del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Membres</b></td><td class="align=left">19.468.786 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Membres</b></td><td class="align=left">19.487.822 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Membres</b></td><td class="align=left">19.228.217 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Membres</b></td><td class="align=left">16.516.066 <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P2124" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Seu </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31791705">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou (Rússia)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Seu </td><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r31791705"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439847" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4439847">Plaça Staraya (Rússia)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presidència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Ióssif Stalin</a> <small>(1922–1953)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrusxov" title="Nikita Khrusxov">Nikita Khrusxov</a> <small>(1953–1964)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev">Leonid Bréjnev</a> <small>(1964–1982)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andr%C3%B3pov" title="Iuri Andrópov">Iuri Andrópov</a> <small>(1982–1984)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_Txernenko" title="Konstantín Txernenko">Konstantín Txernenko</a> <small>(1984–1985)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov">Mikhaïl Gorbatxov</a> <small>(1985–1991)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065213" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1065213">Vladímir Ivaixko</a> <small>(1991–1991) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P488" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretari General <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P2388" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Ióssif Stalin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P2388" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Òrgan de premsa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P2813" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Joventuts</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P4379" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Autoritat executiva</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_Central_del_Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Comitè Central del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica">Comitè Central del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P797" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4100482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4100482">Partit Comunista de Bukharà</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5154408" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5154408">Partit Comunista de Coràsmia</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2666671" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2666671">Partit Comunista (bolxevics) de Lituània i Bielorússia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_Kirgu%C3%ADzia" title="Partit Comunista de Kirguízia">Partit Comunista de Kirguízia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_d%27Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Partit Comunista d'Armènia">Partit Comunista d'Armènia</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1780620" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1780620">Partit Comunista del Tadjikistan</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_del_Turkmenistan" title="Partit Comunista del Turkmenistan">Partit Comunista de Turkmenistan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4229913" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4229913">Partit Comunista del Turquestan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2446368" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2446368">Communist Party of Georgia</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446368?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2263934" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2263934">Partit Comunista d'Ucraïna</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_l%27Azerbaidjan" title="Partit Comunista de l'Azerbaidjan">Partit Comunista de l'Azerbaidjan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2662463" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2662463">Partit Comunista de Bielorússia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_del_Kazakhstan" title="Partit Comunista del Kazakhstan">Partit Comunista del Kazakhstan</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_l%27Uzbekistan" title="Partit Comunista de l'Uzbekistan">Partit Comunista de l'Uzbekistan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5116193" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5116193">Communist Party of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5116193?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1940–1956)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_Let%C3%B2nia" title="Partit Comunista de Letònia">Partit Comunista de Letònia</a> <small>(1940–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_Mold%C3%A0via" title="Partit Comunista de Moldàvia">Partit Comunista de Moldàvia</a> <small>(1940–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_d%27Est%C3%B2nia" title="Partit Comunista d'Estònia">Partit Comunista d'Estònia</a> <small>(1940–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Partit Comunista de Lituània">Partit Comunista de Lituània</a> <small>(1940–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Partit Comunista de la República Socialista Federativa Soviètica de Rússia">Partit Comunista de la República Socialista Federativa Soviètica de Rússia</a> <small>(1990–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Color</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span style="background-color:#D40000;border:1px solid #000000;">    </span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854?uselang=ca#P465" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</b> (<b>PCUS</b>; en <a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a> <i>Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза</i>, <i>КПСС</i>) va ser el nom utilitzat pels successors de la facció <a href="/wiki/Bolxevic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolxevic">bolxevic</a> del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_Socialdem%C3%B2crata_Rus" title="Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus">Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus</a> des de <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, encara que les paraules <i>Partit Comunista</i> estaven presents en el nom des de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, data en la qual va passar a anomenar-se <i>Partit Comunista Rus (bolxevic)</i>. En <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, ja formada la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>, es va convertir en el <i>Partit Comunista de l'URSS (bolxevic)</i>. Finalment, el 1952 es va simplificar a <i>Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una vegada que la <i>Tercera Internacional</i> o <a href="/wiki/Komintern" title="Komintern">Komintern</a> es va formar en <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, l'estructura <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-Leninisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme-Leninisme">marxista-leninista</a> del PCUS va ser copiada per altres dels seus membres. </p><p>Durant tota la història de la Rússia soviètica i de l'URSS, el Partit Comunista va ser el partit governant i majoritari. En conseqüència, la història del PCUS i la de l'URSS s'entrecreuen i encavalquen. <i>Veure <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Història de Rússia">Història de Rússia</a> per a més detalls</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El partit té les seves arrels al <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_Socialdem%C3%B2crata_Rus" title="Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus">Partit Obrer Socialdemòcrata Rus</a> (РСДРП / RSDRP), fundat el 1898, quan Rússia estava governada per una monarquia absoluta. La ideologia antitsarista va ser el factor impulsor del seu creixement inicial, quan russos de tot l'espectre polític es van reunir al partit, i marxistes, socialistes i centristes formaven les seves files.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat la dura opressió del tsar, incloent l'empresonament i fins i tot l'execució de membres del partit, el RSDLP va continuar creixent clandestinament. Inicialment el partit va funcionar de manera unificada i cohesionada, però cap al 1900 es van començar a mostrar esquerdes a la unitat del partit.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, un dels principals marxistes, va participar en debats ferotges amb altres sobre la tàctica i la teoria revolucionàries. Lenin creia que el partit, dirigit per un petit comitè, havia de ser el vehicle que mobilitzés la classe obrera per dur a terme una revolució socialista i expulsar el <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquests punts de vista radicals eren inicialment impopulars i el van ostracitzar encara més en el RSDLP.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els opositors de Lenin, que tenien majoria a la direcció del partit li van negar un camí clar cap al poder. Sabent que no tenien capacitat per tirar endavant la seva agenda, Lenin i els seus partidaris van crear un cisma al partit el 1903. La nova facció de Lenin ara anomenada <a href="/wiki/Bolxevic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolxevic">bolxevics</a>, va adoptar la <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">interpretació</a> de Lenin del <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a> i va mantenir les seves opinions radicals similars. El cisma també va produir la facció més moderada dels <a href="/wiki/Menxevic" title="Menxevic">menxevics</a>. El 1917, després de l'abdicació del tsar i el fracàs del govern provisional de sortir de la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a>, els bolxevics van prendre el poder a la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_d%27Octubre_de_1917" title="Revolució d'Octubre de 1917">Revolució d'Octubre</a>. Ara funcionant com a govern, els bolxevics van canviar el nom i es van anomenar Partit Comunista l'any següent. Rússia, ara dividida entre els comunistes i els anticomunistes, va lluitar en una sagnant guerra civil que va concloure amb una victòria bolxevic. </p><p>La guerra civil també va veure la formació de la Unió Soviètica el 1922 i els comunistes que van fundar la Unió Soviètica es van convertir llavors en l'únic partit legal que romandria durant 74 anys. El 29 d'agost de 1991, un grup de militants del PCUS va <a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_a_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cop d'estat a la Unió Soviètica">intentar un cop d'estat</a> per destituir el llavors secretari general <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov">Mikhaïl Gorbatxov</a> després d'haver reduït la presència soviètica al bloc de l'Est. Gairebé tres mesos després de l'intent de cop del 6 de novembre, el partit va ser prohibit i la mateixa Unió Soviètica <a href="/wiki/Dissoluci%C3%B3_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Dissolució de la Unió Soviètica">es va dissoldre</a> el 26 de desembre marcant el final de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estructura">Estructura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Estructura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VKP(b)"><span id="VKP.28b.29"></span>VKP(b)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: VKP(b)"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1919 es va crear un Politburó de cinc membres, per a la gestió quotidiana del partit. Els cinc primers membres van ser <a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotski">Trotski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_K%C3%A0menev" title="Lev Kàmenev">Kàmenev</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Stalin</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Kretinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Kretinski (encara no existeix)">Krestinski</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Zin%C3%B3viev" title="Grigori Zinóviev">Zinóviev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Kalinin" title="Mikhaïl Kalinin">Mikhaïl Kalinin</a> com membres candidats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PCUS">PCUS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: PCUS"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'òrgan de govern del PCUS era el Congrés del Partit que, al principi, es va reunir de manera anual. Les seves reunions es van fer menys freqüents, en particular amb <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Stalin</a>. Els Congressos del Partit elegien al <a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_Central_del_PCUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitè Central del PCUS">Comitè Central</a> que al seu torn elegia en <a href="/wiki/Politbur%C3%B3_del_Comit%C3%A8_Central_del_PCUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburó del Comitè Central del PCUS">Politburó</a>. Amb Stalin en el poder, el càrrec més important va ser el de <a href="/wiki/Secretari_General_del_PCUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretari General del PCUS">Secretari General</a> que era elegit pel Politburó. El 1952 el càrrec de <i>Secretari General</i> es va convertir en <i>Primer Secretari</i> i el Politburó a <i>Presidium</i> abans de tornar als seus antics noms amb <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev">Bréjnev</a> el 1966. </p><p>En teoria, el poder suprem en el partit corresponia al Congrés del Partit, però a la pràctica, l'estructura del poder es va invertir, i particularment després de la mort de Lenin, el poder suprem estava a les mans del Secretari General. </p><p>En nivells més baixos, l'organització jeràrquica del partit estava protagonitzada pels Comitès del Partit o <b>partkoms</b> (партком). Un partkom era dirigit pel <b>secretari del partkom</b> (секретарь парткома). En empreses, institucions, <a href="/wiki/Kolkhoz" title="Kolkhoz">kolkhozs</a>, etc., se'ls denominava "partkoms". En nivells més elevats el nom dels Comités s'abreujava seguint la mateixa lógica: <b>raikoms</b> (райком) al nivell <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">raion</a>, <b>obkoms</b> (обком) per als <a href="/wiki/%C3%92blast" class="mw-redirect" title="Òblast">òblasts</a> (anteriorment <b>gubkoms</b> (губком)), <b>gorkom</b> (горком) al nivell municipal, etc. </p><p>La base del partit era l'<b>organització primària del partit</b> (первичная партийная организация) o <b>cèl·lula del partit</b> (партийная ячейка). Es creava sense entitat, allà on hi hagués almenys tres comunistes. L'òrgan de govern d'una cèl·lula era el <b>Buró del partit</b> (партийное бюро, партбюро). Aquest partburó estava encapçalat per un <b>secretari del buró</b> (секретарь партбюро). </p><p>A les cèl·lules més petites del partit, els secretaris eren treballadors de la corresponent fàbrica/hospital/escola, etc. Si l'organització del partit era prou gran, estava encapçalada per un <b>secretari exempt</b> (освобожденный секретарь), el salari del qual estava a càrrec del Partit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militància"><span id="Milit.C3.A0ncia"></span>Militància</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Militància"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als anys trenta, els membres del partit van sofrir purgues, sota la direcció de <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Stalin</a>. Tota l'<i>Oposició d'esquerres</i>, liderada per Trotski, va ser acusada de dissidència (per haver creat un corrent intern dins del partit, una cosa terminantment prohibida), i alguns membres, acusats de <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorisme</a>. Alguns d'ells van ser condemnats a penes de presó i d'altres van ser executats. </p><p>La militància al partit no estava oberta a tots. Per ser membre, la sol·licitud havia de ser aprovada per diversos comitès. S'aconseguia després de superar una sèrie de fases: els nens formaven part del <a href="/wiki/Moviment_de_Pioners_Vlad%C3%ADmir_Lenin" title="Moviment de Pioners Vladímir Lenin">Moviment de Pioners</a> fins als 14 anys, després passaven al <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a>, i si com adult un mostrava la seva adhesió a la disciplina del Partit o disposava dels contactes adequats, podia arribar a ser membre del Partit Comunista. </p><p>El 1933, el partit tenia més de tres milions i mig de membres i candidats a ser-ho, però com a resultat de les purgues la militància va quedar reduïda a uns dos milions el 1939. El 1986, el PCUS tenia més de 19 milions de membres, aproximadament el 10% de la població adulta de l'URSS. Aquesta xifra equivalia als funcionaris, directors de fàbrica, membres del <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> i oficials que controlaven l'aparell de l'Estat soviètic. Aquest grup era conegut com els <a href="/wiki/Appar%C3%A0txik" title="Apparàtxik">apparàtxiks</a>. </p><p>Després del desmembrament de la Unió Soviètica, la majoria de la militància va abandonar el Partit, que va ser declarat il·legal i desposseït de tots els seus béns. A <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, 500.000 militants van formar el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Partit Comunista de la Federació Russa">Partit Comunista de la Federació Russa</a>, que va haver de ser legalitzat el 1993 i és el principal partit d'oposició del país. Mentrestant, altres partits comunistes que han conservat rellevància i influeix van ser fundats en països com <a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BAs" title="Belarús">Belarús</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> o <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia">Moldàvia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKumar_Sarker1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kumar Sarker</span>, Sunil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=rGf2b1nsn9cC&pg=PA29&dq=bolshevik+renamed+Communist+Party+of+the+Soviet+Union+1952&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSmsbdrur5AhVL-4UKHTdrCroQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=bolshevik%20renamed%20Communist%20Party%20of%20the%20Soviet%20Union%201952&f=false"><i>The Rise and Fall of Communism</i></a> (en anglès).  Atlantic Publishers & Dist, 1994, p. 29. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788171565153" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788171565153">ISBN 9788171565153</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Communism&rft.aulast=Kumar+Sarker&rft.aufirst=Sunil&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.pages=29&rft.isbn=9788171565153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrGf2b1nsn9cC%26pg%3DPA29%26dq%3Dbolshevik%2Brenamed%2BCommunist%2BParty%2Bof%2Bthe%2BSoviet%2BUnion%2B1952%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiSmsbdrur5AhVL-4UKHTdrCroQ6AF6BAgFEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbolshevik%2520renamed%2520Communist%2520Party%2520of%2520the%2520Soviet%2520Union%25201952%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/glossary/orgs/r/u.htm">Glossary of Organisations: Ru</a>» (en anglès).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2005693719">Formation of Russian social-democratic workers' party: the appearance of Bolshevik and Menshevik factions witin the Party (1901-1904)</a>» (en anglès).  Library of Congress. [Consulta: 10 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Russian-Social-Democratic-Workers-Party">Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party | political party, Russia | Britannica</a>» (en anglès).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCh'o-HsüanTs'ao1970"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ch'o-Hsüan</span>, Jen; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ts'ao</span>, Ignatius J. H. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20098410">The Introduction of Marxism-Leninism into China: The Early Years, 1919-1924</a>». <i>Studies in Soviet Thought</i>, 10, 2, 1970, pàg. 138–166. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01044022">10.1007/BF01044022</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3797">0039-3797</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20098410">20098410</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-37864744">¿Por qué fue tan sorpresiva y espectacular la caída de la Unión Soviética, uno de los mayores "imperios" que se ha desmoronado en el último siglo?</a>» (en castellà).  BBC News, 19-12-2016.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div 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