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class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4qlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Review your authorizations</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5alb6n6:--label " id=":R5alb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/using-github-apps/reviewing-and-modifying-installed-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5alb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Review installations</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5qlb6n6:--label " id=":R5qlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/using-github-apps/internal-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5qlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Internal apps</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:--label " id=":R7b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R7b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R7b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating GitHub Apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R7b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li aria-labelledby=":Rqnb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rqnb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rqnb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About creating GitHub Apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rqnb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rqnb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6kqnb6n6:--label " id=":R6kqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6kqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About creating apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rakqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rakqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/deciding-when-to-build-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rakqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub App versus other options</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rekqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rekqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/best-practices-for-creating-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rekqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Best practices</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rikqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rikqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rikqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Migrate from OAuth apps</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1anb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1anb6n6:--label " id=":R1anb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1anb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1anb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Registering a GitHub App</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1anb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1anb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lanb6n6:--label " id=":R6lanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/registering-a-github-app/registering-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Register a GitHub App</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralanb6n6:--label " id=":Ralanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/registering-a-github-app/about-the-user-authorization-callback-url"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Callback URL</span></div></a></li><li 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aria-labelledby=":Rulanb6n6:--label " id=":Rulanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/registering-a-github-app/rate-limits-for-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rulanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Rate limits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12lanb6n6:--label " id=":R12lanb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/registering-a-github-app/creating-a-custom-badge-for-your-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12lanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Custom badge</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1qnb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qnb6n6:--label " id=":R1qnb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1qnb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1qnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with a GitHub App</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1qnb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1qnb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lqnb6n6:--label " id=":R6lqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/authenticating-with-a-github-app/about-authentication-with-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About authentication</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralqnb6n6:--label " id=":Ralqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/authenticating-with-a-github-app/authenticating-as-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate as an app</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Relqnb6n6:--label " id=":Relqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/authenticating-with-a-github-app/authenticating-as-a-github-app-installation"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Relqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate as an installation</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rilqnb6n6:--label " id=":Rilqnb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/authenticating-with-a-github-app/authenticating-with-a-github-app-on-behalf-of-a-user"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rilqnb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate on behalf of users</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 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class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqmanb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Build CI checks</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sharing GitHub Apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 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class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Share with GHES</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qpb6n6:--label " id=":R1qpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/sharing-github-apps/registering-a-github-app-from-a-manifest"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">App manifest</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2apb6n6:--label " id=":R2apb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/sharing-github-apps/registering-a-github-app-using-url-parameters"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2apb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">App query parameters</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rbb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Maintaining GitHub Apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rbb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/modifying-a-github-app-registration"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Modify app settings</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1arb6n6:--label " id=":R1arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/activating-optional-features-for-github-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Activate optional features</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qrb6n6:--label " id=":R1qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/about-github-app-managers"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub App managers</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2arb6n6:--label " id=":R2arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/managing-allowed-ip-addresses-for-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage allowed IP addresses</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qrb6n6:--label " id=":R2qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/suspending-a-github-app-installation"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Suspend an installation</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3arb6n6:--label " id=":R3arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/transferring-ownership-of-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Transfer ownership</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3qrb6n6:--label " id=":R3qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/apps/maintaining-github-apps/deleting-a-github-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Delete your app</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:--label " id=":Rdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub Marketplace</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rqtb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rqtb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Overview</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rqtb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rqtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6kqtb6n6:--label " id=":R6kqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/github-marketplace-overview/about-github-marketplace-for-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6kqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About GitHub Marketplace for apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rakqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rakqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/github-marketplace-overview/about-marketplace-badges"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rakqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About marketplace badges</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rekqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rekqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/github-marketplace-overview/applying-for-publisher-verification-for-your-organization"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rekqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Publisher verification</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1atb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1atb6n6:--label " id=":R1atb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1atb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1atb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create Marketplace apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1atb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1atb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6latb6n6:--label " id=":R6latb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6latb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Listing requirements</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralatb6n6:--label " id=":Ralatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps-on-github-marketplace"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Security best practice</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object 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lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmlatb6n6:--label " id=":Rmlatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/viewing-transactions-for-your-listing"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmlatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">View listing transactions</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1qtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qtb6n6:--label " id=":R1qtb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1qtb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Marketplace API usage</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1qtb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1qtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lqtb6n6:--label " id=":R6lqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/rest-endpoints-for-the-github-marketplace-api"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">REST API</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralqtb6n6:--label " id=":Ralqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Webhook events</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Relqtb6n6:--label " id=":Relqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/testing-your-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Relqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Testing your app</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rilqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rilqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rilqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">New purchases & free trials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmlqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rmlqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/handling-plan-changes"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmlqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Handling plan changes</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqlqtb6n6:--label " id=":Rqlqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app/handling-plan-cancellations"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqlqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Plan cancellations</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R2atb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2atb6n6:--label " id=":R2atb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2atb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R2atb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">List an app on the Marketplace</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R2atb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R2atb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6matb6n6:--label " id=":R6matb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6matb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Draft an app listing</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ramatb6n6:--label " id=":Ramatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/writing-a-listing-description-for-your-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ramatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Write listing descriptions</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rematb6n6:--label " id=":Rematb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rematb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Set listing pricing plans</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rimatb6n6:--label " id=":Rimatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/configuring-a-webhook-to-notify-you-of-plan-changes"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rimatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Webhooks for plan changes</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmmatb6n6:--label " id=":Rmmatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmmatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Submit your listing</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqmatb6n6:--label " id=":Rqmatb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/deleting-your-app-listing-from-github-marketplace"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqmatb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Delete your listing</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R2qtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2qtb6n6:--label " id=":R2qtb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2qtb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R2qtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sell apps on the Marketplace</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R2qtb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R2qtb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6mqtb6n6:--label " id=":R6mqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6mqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Pricing plans for apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ramqtb6n6:--label " id=":Ramqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace/billing-customers"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ramqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Billing customers</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Remqtb6n6:--label " id=":Remqtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/github-marketplace/selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace/receiving-payment-for-app-purchases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Remqtb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Receive payment</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfb6n6:--label " id=":Rfb6n6:" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Rfb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rfb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">OAuth apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 gzcJGA" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 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8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rqvb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rqvb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3aqvb6n6:--label " id=":R3aqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/installing-an-oauth-app-in-your-personal-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3aqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Install app personal account</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5aqvb6n6:--label " id=":R5aqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/installing-an-oauth-app-in-your-organization"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5aqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Install app organization</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7aqvb6n6:--label " id=":R7aqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R7aqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authorizing OAuth apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9aqvb6n6:--label " id=":R9aqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/reviewing-your-authorized-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R9aqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Review OAuth apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbaqvb6n6:--label " id=":Rbaqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/connecting-with-third-party-applications"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rbaqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Third-party applications</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdaqvb6n6:--label " id=":Rdaqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/using-oauth-apps/internal-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdaqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Internal apps</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1avb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1avb6n6:--label " id=":R1avb6n6:" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":R1avb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1avb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Building OAuth apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 gzcJGA" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1avb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1avb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 enEvIH"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3bavb6n6:--label " id=":R3bavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/differences-between-github-apps-and-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3bavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">GitHub Apps & OAuth apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5bavb6n6:--label " id=":R5bavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/rate-limits-for-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5bavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Rate limits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7bavb6n6:--label " id=":R7bavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/creating-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R7bavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Creating an OAuth app</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9bavb6n6:--label " id=":R9bavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authenticating-to-the-rest-api-with-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R9bavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with an OAuth app</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbbavb6n6:--label " id=":Rbbavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rbbavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authorizing OAuth apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdbavb6n6:--label " id=":Rdbavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/scopes-for-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdbavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Scopes for OAuth apps</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rfbavb6n6:--label " id=":Rfbavb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/creating-a-custom-badge-for-your-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rfbavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Create custom badges</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rhbavb6n6:--label " id=":Rhbavb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/best-practices-for-creating-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rhbavb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">Best practices</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R1qvb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qvb6n6:--label " id=":R1qvb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1qvb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 kXKjOF"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R1qvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Maintaining OAuth apps</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R1qvb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R1qvb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3bqvb6n6:--label " id=":R3bqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/modifying-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3bqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Modifying an OAuth app</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5bqvb6n6:--label " id=":R5bqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/activating-optional-features-for-oauth-apps"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5bqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Activate optional features</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7bqvb6n6:--label " id=":R7bqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/transferring-ownership-of-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R7bqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Transfer ownership</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9bqvb6n6:--label " id=":R9bqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/troubleshooting-authorization-request-errors"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R9bqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshoot authorization</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbbqvb6n6:--label " id=":Rbbqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/troubleshooting-oauth-app-access-token-request-errors"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rbbqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshoot token request</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdbqvb6n6:--label " id=":Rdbqvb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/deleting-an-oauth-app"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rdbqvb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleting an OAuth app</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="flex-column flex-1 min-width-0"><main id="main-content" style="scroll-margin-top:5rem"><div class="container-xl px-3 px-md-6 my-4"><div class="d-none d-xxl-block mt-3 mr-auto width-full"><nav data-testid="breadcrumbs-in-article" class="f5 breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs_breadcrumbs__xAC4i" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-container="breadcrumbs"><ul><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Apps" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/apps">Apps</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="OAuth apps" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps">OAuth apps</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Building OAuth apps" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps">Building OAuth apps</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Best practices" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/best-practices-for-creating-an-oauth-app">Best practices</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Best practices for creating an OAuth app</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>Follow these best practices to improve the security and performance of your OAuth app.</p></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4dkteqn6:--label " id=":R4dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#use-a-github-app-instead" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use a GitHub App instead</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4lkteqn6:--label " id=":R4lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#use-minimal-scopes" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use minimal scopes</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R4tkteqn6:--label " id=":R4tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#authorize-thoroughly-and-durably" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R4tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authorize thoroughly and durably</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R55kteqn6:--label " id=":R55kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#secure-your-apps-credentials" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R55kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Secure your app's credentials</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5dkteqn6:--label " id=":R5dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#use-the-appropriate-token-type" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use the appropriate token type</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5lkteqn6:--label " id=":R5lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Make a plan for handling security breaches</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5tkteqn6:--label " id=":R5tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R5tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Conduct regular vulnerability scans</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R65kteqn6:--label " id=":R65kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#choose-an-appropriate-environment" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R65kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Choose an appropriate environment</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6dkteqn6:--label " id=":R6dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#use-services-in-a-secure-manner" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use services in a secure manner</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lkteqn6:--label " id=":R6lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#add-logging-and-monitoring" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add logging and monitoring</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6tkteqn6:--label " id=":R6tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#enable-data-deletion" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Enable data deletion</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R75kteqn6:--label " id=":R75kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#further-reading" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R75kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Further reading</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="use-a-github-app-instead" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#use-a-github-app-instead">Use a GitHub App instead<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If possible, consider using a GitHub App instead of an OAuth app. In general, GitHub Apps are preferred over OAuth apps. GitHub Apps use fine-grained permissions, give the user more control over which repositories the app can access, and use short-lived tokens. These properties can harden the security of your app by limiting the damage that could be done if your app's credentials are leaked.</p> <p>Similar to OAuth apps, GitHub Apps can still use OAuth 2.0 and generate a type of OAuth token (called a user access token) and take actions on behalf of a user. However, GitHub Apps can also act independently of a user.</p> <p>For more information about GitHub Apps, see "<a href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/setting-up-a-github-app/about-creating-github-apps" _originalHref="/apps/creating-github-apps/setting-up-a-github-app/about-creating-github-apps">About creating GitHub Apps</a>."</p> <p>For more information about migrating an existing OAuth app to a GitHub App, see "<a href="/en/apps/creating-github-apps/guides/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps" _originalHref="/apps/creating-github-apps/guides/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps">Migrating OAuth apps to GitHub Apps</a>."</p> <h2 id="use-minimal-scopes" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#use-minimal-scopes">Use minimal scopes<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Your OAuth app should only request the scopes that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. If any tokens for your app become compromised, this will limit the amount of damage that can occur. For more information, see "<a href="/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps" _originalHref="/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps">Authorizing OAuth apps</a>."</p> <h2 id="authorize-thoroughly-and-durably" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#authorize-thoroughly-and-durably">Authorize thoroughly and durably<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>After signing in a user, app developers must take additional steps to ensure that the user is meant to have access to the data in your system. Each sign in requires fresh checks around their memberships, access, and their current SSO status.</p> <h3 id="use-the-durable-unique-id-to-store-the-user" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#use-the-durable-unique-id-to-store-the-user">Use the durable, unique <code>id</code> to store the user<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>When a user signs in and performs actions in your application, you have to remember which user took that action in order to grant them access to the same resources the next time they sign in.</p> <p>To store users in your database correctly, always use the <code>id</code> of the user. This value will never change for the user or be used to point to a different user, so it ensures you are providing access to the user you intend. You can find a user's <code>id</code> with the <code>GET /user</code> REST API endpoint. See "<a href="/en/rest/users/users#get-a-user" _originalHref="/rest/users/users#get-a-user">REST API endpoints for users</a>."</p> <p>If you store references to repositories, organizations, and enterprises, use their <code>id</code> as well to ensure your links to them remain accurate.</p> <p><em>Never</em> use identifiers that can change over time, including user handles, organization slugs, or email addresses.</p> <h3 id="validate-organization-access-for-every-new-authentication" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#validate-organization-access-for-every-new-authentication">Validate organization access for every new authentication<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>When you use a user access token, you should track which organizations the token is authorized for. If an organization uses SAML SSO and a user has not performed SAML SSO, the user access token will not have access to that organization. You can use the <code>GET /user/installations</code> REST API endpoint to verify which organizations a user access token has access to. If the user is not authorized to access an organization, you should prevent their access to organization owned data within your own application until they perform SAML SSO. For more information, see "<a href="/en/rest/apps/installations#list-app-installations-accessible-to-the-user-access-token" _originalHref="/rest/apps/installations#list-app-installations-accessible-to-the-user-access-token">REST API endpoints for GitHub App installations</a>."</p> <h3 id="store-user-data-with-organizational-and-enterprise-contexts" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#store-user-data-with-organizational-and-enterprise-contexts">Store user data with organizational and enterprise contexts<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Beyond tracking user identity via the <code>id</code> field, you should retain data for the organization or enterprise each user is operating under. This will help ensure you don't leak sensitive information if a user switches roles.</p> <p>For example:</p> <ol> <li>A user is in the <code>Mona</code> organization, which requires SAML SSO, and signs into your app after performing SSO. Your app now has access to whatever the user does within <code>Mona</code>.</li> <li>The user pulls a bunch of code out of a repository in <code>Mona</code> and saves it in your app for analysis.</li> <li>Later, the user switches jobs, and is removed from the <code>Mona</code> organization.</li> </ol> <p>When the user accesses your app, can they still see the code and analysis from the <code>Mona</code> organization in their user account?</p> <p>This is why it's critical to track the source of the data that your app is saving. Otherwise, your app is a data protection threat for organizations, and they're likely to ban your app if they can't trust that your app correctly protects their data.</p> <h3 id="verify-a-users-access-to-your-app" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#verify-a-users-access-to-your-app">Verify a user's access to your app<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Your OAuth app can be accessed by users outside your organization or enterprise. If you intend an app to be used only by members of your organization or enterprise, you should check the user's membership status when the user signs in to your app.</p> <p>To find the list of organizations a user is a member of, you can use the "List organizations for the authenticated user" endpoint. Then you can validate this list against a list of approved organizations for your app. For more information, see "<a href="/en/rest/orgs/orgs#list-organizations-for-the-authenticated-user" _originalHref="/rest/orgs/orgs#list-organizations-for-the-authenticated-user">REST API endpoints for organizations</a>."</p> <h2 id="secure-your-apps-credentials" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#secure-your-apps-credentials">Secure your app's credentials<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>With a client secret, your app can authorize a user and generate user access tokens. These tokens can be used to make API requests on behalf of a user.</p> <p>You must store your app's client secret and any generated tokens securely. The storage mechanism depends on your integrations architecture and the platform that it runs on. In general, you should use a storage mechanism that is intended to store sensitive data on the platform that you are using.</p> <h3 id="client-secrets" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#client-secrets">Client secrets<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>If your app is a website or web app, consider storing your client secret in a key vault, such as <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/products/key-vault">Azure Key Vault</a>, or as an encrypted environment variable or secret on your server.</p> <p>If your app is a native client, client-side app, or runs on a user device (as opposed to running on your servers), you cannot secure your client secret. You should use caution if you plan to gate access to your own services based on tokens generated by your app, because anyone can access the client secret to generate a token.</p> <h3 id="user-access-tokens" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#user-access-tokens">User access tokens<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>If your app is a website or web app, you should encrypt the tokens on your back end and ensure there is security around the systems that can access the tokens. Consider storing refresh tokens in a separate place from active access tokens.</p> <p>If your app is a native client, client-side app, or runs on a user device (as opposed to running on your servers), you may not be able to secure tokens as well as an app that runs on your servers. You should store tokens via the mechanism recommended for your app's platform, and keep in mind that the storage mechanism may not be fully secure.</p> <h2 id="use-the-appropriate-token-type" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#use-the-appropriate-token-type">Use the appropriate token type<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>OAuth apps can generate user access tokens in order to make authenticated API requests. Your app should never use a personal access token or GitHub password to authenticate.</p> <h2 id="make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches">Make a plan for handling security breaches<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You should have a plan in place so that you can handle any security breaches in a timely manner.</p> <p>In the event that your app's client secret is compromised, you will need to generate a new secret, update your app to use the new secret, and delete your old secret.</p> <p>In the event that user access tokens are compromised, you should immediately revoke these tokens. For more information, see "<a href="/en/rest/apps/oauth-applications#delete-an-app-token" _originalHref="/rest/apps/oauth-applications#delete-an-app-token">REST API endpoints for OAuth authorizations</a>."</p> <h2 id="conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans">Conduct regular vulnerability scans<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You should conduct regular vulnerability scans for your app. For example, you might set up code scanning and secret scanning for the repository that hosts your app's code. For more information, see "<a href="/en/code-security/code-scanning/introduction-to-code-scanning/about-code-scanning" _originalHref="/code-security/code-scanning/introduction-to-code-scanning/about-code-scanning">About code scanning</a>" and "<a href="/en/code-security/secret-scanning/introduction/about-secret-scanning" _originalHref="/code-security/secret-scanning/introduction/about-secret-scanning">About secret scanning</a>."</p> <h2 id="choose-an-appropriate-environment" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#choose-an-appropriate-environment">Choose an appropriate environment<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If your app runs on a server, verify that your server environment is secure and that it can handle the volume of traffic that you expect for your app.</p> <h2 id="use-services-in-a-secure-manner" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#use-services-in-a-secure-manner">Use services in a secure manner<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If your app uses third-party services, they should be used in a secure manner:</p> <ul> <li>Any services used by your app should have a unique login and password.</li> <li>Apps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service.</li> <li>Only employees with administrative duties should have admin access to the infrastructure that hosts your app.</li> </ul> <h2 id="add-logging-and-monitoring" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#add-logging-and-monitoring">Add logging and monitoring<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Consider adding logging and monitoring capabilities for your app. A security log could include:</p> <ul> <li>Authentication and authorization events</li> <li>Service configuration changes</li> <li>Object reads and writes</li> <li>User and group permission changes</li> <li>Elevation of role to admin</li> </ul> <p>Your logs should use consistent timestamping for each event and should record the users, IP addresses, or hostnames for all logged events.</p> <h2 id="enable-data-deletion" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#enable-data-deletion">Enable data deletion<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>If your app is available to other users, you should give users a way to delete their data. Users should not need to email or call a support person in order to delete their data.</p> <h2 id="further-reading" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#further-reading">Further reading<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <ul> <li>"<a href="/en/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps" _originalHref="/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps">Security best practices for apps on GitHub Marketplace</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/en/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps" _originalHref="/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps">Customer experience best practices for apps</a>"</li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer 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request","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/apps/oauth-apps/maintaining-oauth-apps/deleting-an-oauth-app","title":"Deleting an OAuth app","childPages":[]}]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs.github.com/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/best-practices-for-creating-an-oauth-app","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/best-practices-for-creating-an-oauth-app.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"Best practices for creating an OAuth app","intro":"\u003cp\u003eFollow these best practices to improve the security and performance of your OAuth app.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003ch2 id=\"use-a-github-app-instead\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#use-a-github-app-instead\"\u003eUse a GitHub App instead\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf possible, consider using a GitHub App instead of an OAuth app. In general, GitHub Apps are preferred over OAuth apps. GitHub Apps use fine-grained permissions, give the user more control over which repositories the app can access, and use short-lived tokens. These properties can harden the security of your app by limiting the damage that could be done if your app's credentials are leaked.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSimilar to OAuth apps, GitHub Apps can still use OAuth 2.0 and generate a type of OAuth token (called a user access token) and take actions on behalf of a user. However, GitHub Apps can also act independently of a user.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information about GitHub Apps, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/apps/creating-github-apps/setting-up-a-github-app/about-creating-github-apps\" _originalHref=\"/apps/creating-github-apps/setting-up-a-github-app/about-creating-github-apps\"\u003eAbout creating GitHub Apps\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information about migrating an existing OAuth app to a GitHub App, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/apps/creating-github-apps/guides/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps\" _originalHref=\"/apps/creating-github-apps/guides/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps\"\u003eMigrating OAuth apps to GitHub Apps\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"use-minimal-scopes\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#use-minimal-scopes\"\u003eUse minimal scopes\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour OAuth app should only request the scopes that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. If any tokens for your app become compromised, this will limit the amount of damage that can occur. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps\" _originalHref=\"/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps\"\u003eAuthorizing OAuth apps\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"authorize-thoroughly-and-durably\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#authorize-thoroughly-and-durably\"\u003eAuthorize thoroughly and durably\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter signing in a user, app developers must take additional steps to ensure that the user is meant to have access to the data in your system. Each sign in requires fresh checks around their memberships, access, and their current SSO status.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"use-the-durable-unique-id-to-store-the-user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#use-the-durable-unique-id-to-store-the-user\"\u003eUse the durable, unique \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e to store the user\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen a user signs in and performs actions in your application, you have to remember which user took that action in order to grant them access to the same resources the next time they sign in.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo store users in your database correctly, always use the \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e of the user. This value will never change for the user or be used to point to a different user, so it ensures you are providing access to the user you intend. You can find a user's \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e with the \u003ccode\u003eGET /user\u003c/code\u003e REST API endpoint. See \"\u003ca href=\"/en/rest/users/users#get-a-user\" _originalHref=\"/rest/users/users#get-a-user\"\u003eREST API endpoints for users\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you store references to repositories, organizations, and enterprises, use their \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e as well to ensure your links to them remain accurate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNever\u003c/em\u003e use identifiers that can change over time, including user handles, organization slugs, or email addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"validate-organization-access-for-every-new-authentication\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#validate-organization-access-for-every-new-authentication\"\u003eValidate organization access for every new authentication\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you use a user access token, you should track which organizations the token is authorized for. If an organization uses SAML SSO and a user has not performed SAML SSO, the user access token will not have access to that organization. You can use the \u003ccode\u003eGET /user/installations\u003c/code\u003e REST API endpoint to verify which organizations a user access token has access to. If the user is not authorized to access an organization, you should prevent their access to organization owned data within your own application until they perform SAML SSO. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/rest/apps/installations#list-app-installations-accessible-to-the-user-access-token\" _originalHref=\"/rest/apps/installations#list-app-installations-accessible-to-the-user-access-token\"\u003eREST API endpoints for GitHub App installations\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"store-user-data-with-organizational-and-enterprise-contexts\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#store-user-data-with-organizational-and-enterprise-contexts\"\u003eStore user data with organizational and enterprise contexts\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond tracking user identity via the \u003ccode\u003eid\u003c/code\u003e field, you should retain data for the organization or enterprise each user is operating under. This will help ensure you don't leak sensitive information if a user switches roles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA user is in the \u003ccode\u003eMona\u003c/code\u003e organization, which requires SAML SSO, and signs into your app after performing SSO. Your app now has access to whatever the user does within \u003ccode\u003eMona\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe user pulls a bunch of code out of a repository in \u003ccode\u003eMona\u003c/code\u003e and saves it in your app for analysis.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLater, the user switches jobs, and is removed from the \u003ccode\u003eMona\u003c/code\u003e organization.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen the user accesses your app, can they still see the code and analysis from the \u003ccode\u003eMona\u003c/code\u003e organization in their user account?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is why it's critical to track the source of the data that your app is saving. Otherwise, your app is a data protection threat for organizations, and they're likely to ban your app if they can't trust that your app correctly protects their data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"verify-a-users-access-to-your-app\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#verify-a-users-access-to-your-app\"\u003eVerify a user's access to your app\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour OAuth app can be accessed by users outside your organization or enterprise. If you intend an app to be used only by members of your organization or enterprise, you should check the user's membership status when the user signs in to your app.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo find the list of organizations a user is a member of, you can use the \"List organizations for the authenticated user\" endpoint. Then you can validate this list against a list of approved organizations for your app. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/rest/orgs/orgs#list-organizations-for-the-authenticated-user\" _originalHref=\"/rest/orgs/orgs#list-organizations-for-the-authenticated-user\"\u003eREST API endpoints for organizations\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"secure-your-apps-credentials\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#secure-your-apps-credentials\"\u003eSecure your app's credentials\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith a client secret, your app can authorize a user and generate user access tokens. These tokens can be used to make API requests on behalf of a user.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must store your app's client secret and any generated tokens securely. The storage mechanism depends on your integrations architecture and the platform that it runs on. In general, you should use a storage mechanism that is intended to store sensitive data on the platform that you are using.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"client-secrets\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#client-secrets\"\u003eClient secrets\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app is a website or web app, consider storing your client secret in a key vault, such as \u003ca href=\"https://azure.microsoft.com/products/key-vault\"\u003eAzure Key Vault\u003c/a\u003e, or as an encrypted environment variable or secret on your server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app is a native client, client-side app, or runs on a user device (as opposed to running on your servers), you cannot secure your client secret. You should use caution if you plan to gate access to your own services based on tokens generated by your app, because anyone can access the client secret to generate a token.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"user-access-tokens\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#user-access-tokens\"\u003eUser access tokens\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app is a website or web app, you should encrypt the tokens on your back end and ensure there is security around the systems that can access the tokens. Consider storing refresh tokens in a separate place from active access tokens.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app is a native client, client-side app, or runs on a user device (as opposed to running on your servers), you may not be able to secure tokens as well as an app that runs on your servers. You should store tokens via the mechanism recommended for your app's platform, and keep in mind that the storage mechanism may not be fully secure.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"use-the-appropriate-token-type\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#use-the-appropriate-token-type\"\u003eUse the appropriate token type\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOAuth apps can generate user access tokens in order to make authenticated API requests. Your app should never use a personal access token or GitHub password to authenticate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches\"\u003eMake a plan for handling security breaches\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou should have a plan in place so that you can handle any security breaches in a timely manner.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the event that your app's client secret is compromised, you will need to generate a new secret, update your app to use the new secret, and delete your old secret.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the event that user access tokens are compromised, you should immediately revoke these tokens. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/rest/apps/oauth-applications#delete-an-app-token\" _originalHref=\"/rest/apps/oauth-applications#delete-an-app-token\"\u003eREST API endpoints for OAuth authorizations\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans\"\u003eConduct regular vulnerability scans\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou should conduct regular vulnerability scans for your app. For example, you might set up code scanning and secret scanning for the repository that hosts your app's code. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/code-security/code-scanning/introduction-to-code-scanning/about-code-scanning\" _originalHref=\"/code-security/code-scanning/introduction-to-code-scanning/about-code-scanning\"\u003eAbout code scanning\u003c/a\u003e\" and \"\u003ca href=\"/en/code-security/secret-scanning/introduction/about-secret-scanning\" _originalHref=\"/code-security/secret-scanning/introduction/about-secret-scanning\"\u003eAbout secret scanning\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"choose-an-appropriate-environment\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#choose-an-appropriate-environment\"\u003eChoose an appropriate environment\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app runs on a server, verify that your server environment is secure and that it can handle the volume of traffic that you expect for your app.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"use-services-in-a-secure-manner\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#use-services-in-a-secure-manner\"\u003eUse services in a secure manner\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app uses third-party services, they should be used in a secure manner:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAny services used by your app should have a unique login and password.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnly employees with administrative duties should have admin access to the infrastructure that hosts your app.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"add-logging-and-monitoring\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#add-logging-and-monitoring\"\u003eAdd logging and monitoring\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsider adding logging and monitoring capabilities for your app. A security log could include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthentication and authorization events\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService configuration changes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObject reads and writes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUser and group permission changes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElevation of role to admin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour logs should use consistent timestamping for each event and should record the users, IP addresses, or hostnames for all logged events.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"enable-data-deletion\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#enable-data-deletion\"\u003eEnable data deletion\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your app is available to other users, you should give users a way to delete their data. Users should not need to email or call a support person in order to delete their data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"further-reading\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#further-reading\"\u003eFurther reading\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps\" _originalHref=\"/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps\"\u003eSecurity best practices for apps on GitHub Marketplace\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps\" _originalHref=\"/apps/publishing-apps-to-github-marketplace/creating-apps-for-github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps\"\u003eCustomer experience best practices for apps\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#use-a-github-app-instead","title":"Use a GitHub App instead"}},{"contents":{"href":"#use-minimal-scopes","title":"Use minimal scopes"}},{"contents":{"href":"#authorize-thoroughly-and-durably","title":"Authorize thoroughly and durably"}},{"contents":{"href":"#secure-your-apps-credentials","title":"Secure your app's credentials"}},{"contents":{"href":"#use-the-appropriate-token-type","title":"Use the appropriate token type"}},{"contents":{"href":"#make-a-plan-for-handling-security-breaches","title":"Make a plan for handling security breaches"}},{"contents":{"href":"#conduct-regular-vulnerability-scans","title":"Conduct regular vulnerability scans"}},{"contents":{"href":"#choose-an-appropriate-environment","title":"Choose an appropriate environment"}},{"contents":{"href":"#use-services-in-a-secure-manner","title":"Use services in a secure manner"}},{"contents":{"href":"#add-logging-and-monitoring","title":"Add logging and monitoring"}},{"contents":{"href":"#enable-data-deletion","title":"Enable data deletion"}},{"contents":{"href":"#further-reading","title":"Further reading"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"apps","restPage":["oauth-apps","building-oauth-apps","best-practices-for-creating-an-oauth-app"]},"buildId":"7o_u1QMmhLOQpfsNUOvvk","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>