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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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<span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Opat" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Opat" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Opat" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Opat" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ_a_titul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ_a_titul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ a titul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ_a_titul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funkce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funkce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funkce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znak_a_atributy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znak_a_atributy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Znak a atributy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znak_a_atributy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_významy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_významy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Další významy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_významy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Východní_církve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Východní_církve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Východní církve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Východní_církve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Opat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 79 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аббат – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аббат" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbod" title="Abbod – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Abbod" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="أب (مسيحية) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أب (مسيحية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="رئيس الدير – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيس الدير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%A1" title="Abá – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbat" title="Abbat – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abbat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abat" title="Abat – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbate" title="Abbate – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Abbate" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbed" title="Abbed – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abbed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Αββάς – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αββάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abbot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abato" title="Abato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abade" title="Abade – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abade" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="راهب بزرگ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهب بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotti" title="Apotti – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apotti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abade" title="Abade – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8" title="אב מנזר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אב מנזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_(otac)" title="Abba (otac) – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abba (otac)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1t" title="Apát – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Աբբա – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abas_(Kristen)" title="Abas (Kristen) – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abas (Kristen)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abado" title="Abado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81b%C3%B3ti" title="Ábóti – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ábóti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abate" title="Abate – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="修道院長 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="修道院長" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აბატი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аббат – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аббат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아빠스 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아빠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аббат – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аббат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas" title="Abbas – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abbas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatas" title="Abatas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abats" title="Abats – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_(Kristian)" title="Abbas (Kristian) – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abbas (Kristian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbate" title="Abbate – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Abbate" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt" title="Abt – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Abt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abt_(abdij)" title="Abt (abdij) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abt (abdij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbed" title="Abbed – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abbed" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbed" title="Abbed – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abbed" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%C3%A9" title="Abbaé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Abbaé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opat" title="Opat – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abade" title="Abade – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abate" title="Abate – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аббат – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аббат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Опат – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Опат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbati" title="Abbati – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Abbati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_(otac)" title="Abba (otac) – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abba (otac)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A1t" title="Opát – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opat" title="Opat – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abati" title="Abati – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ава – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abbot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abati" title="Abati – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аббат – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аббат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อธิการอาราม – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อธิการอาราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad" title="Abad – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbat" title="Abbat – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abbat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbat" title="Abbat – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Abbat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_ph%E1%BB%A5" title="Viện phụ – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện phụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF" title="修道院长 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="修道院长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF" title="修道院长 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="修道院长" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103163#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opat" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Opat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opat"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opat"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Opat" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Opat" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&oldid=24297692" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Opat&id=24297692&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpat"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpat"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Opat"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Opat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103163" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/Opat_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Opat (rozcestník)">Opat (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 302px; float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1em 0.5em;"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hierarchie katolické církve"><img alt="Hierarchie katolické církve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg/300px-Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg/450px-Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg/600px-Hierarchie_eccl%C3%A9siastique_without_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> <div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: -3px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1_Kristus" title="Ježíš Kristus">Ježíš Kristus</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:231px; top: 29px;"><small><i><b><a href="/wiki/Duchovenstvo" title="Duchovenstvo">Vyšší klérus</a></b></i></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:24px; top: 74px;"><span style="color:white"><small><b>Biskupové</b></small></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:132px; top: 27px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papež</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:116px; top: 39px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarch%C3%A1t_(c%C3%ADrkev)" title="Patriarchát (církev)">Patriarchové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:100px; top: 51px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Arcibiskup_maior" title="Arcibiskup maior">Arcibiskupové maior</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:118px; top: 64px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Kardin%C3%A1l" title="Kardinál">Kardinálové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:123px; top: 78px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Primas_(c%C3%ADrkev)" title="Primas (církev)">Primasové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: 90px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Metropolita" title="Metropolita">Metropolitové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:112px; top: 102px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Arcibiskup" title="Arcibiskup">Arcibiskupové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:100px; top: 115px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Diec%C3%A9zn%C3%AD_biskup" title="Diecézní biskup">Diecézní biskupové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:57px; top: 127px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Pomocn%C3%BD_biskup" title="Pomocný biskup">Pomocní biskupové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:170px; top: 128px;"><small><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opati</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:168px; top: 140px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ordin%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Ordinář">Ordináři</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:18px; top: 140px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ordin%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Ordinář">Místní ordináři</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:24px; top: 169px;"><span style="color:white"><small><b>Kněží</b></small></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:232px; top: 154px;"><small><i><b><a href="/wiki/Duchovenstvo" title="Duchovenstvo">Nižší klérus</a></b></i></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:84px; top: 152px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_vik%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Generální vikář">Generální vikáři</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:104px; top: 165px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bkan_(k%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD)" title="Děkan (křesťanství)">Děkani</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:107px; top: 177px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Far%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Farář">Faráři</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: 189px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Farn%C3%AD_vik%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Farní vikář">Farní vikáři</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:24px; top: 206px;"><span style="color:white"><small><b>Jáhni</b></small></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: 202px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1hen" title="Jáhen">Jáhnové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:200px; top: 176px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eholn%C3%ADk" title="Řeholník">Řeholní</a> <a href="/wiki/Kn%C4%9Bz" title="Kněz">kněží</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:192px; top: 202px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eholn%C3%ADk" title="Řeholník">Řeholníci</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:197px; top: 214px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Novici%C3%A1t" title="Noviciát">Novicové</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:95px; top: 214px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_semin%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Kněžský seminář">Seminaristé</a></b></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:86px; top: 227px;"><small><i><b><a href="/wiki/Diec%C3%A9zn%C3%AD_kl%C3%A9rus" title="Diecézní klérus">Diecézní klérus</a></b></i></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:200px; top: 228px;"><small><i><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98ehole" title="Řehole">Řeholní</a> <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A9rus" class="mw-disambig" title="Klérus">klérus</a></b></i></small></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:136px; top: 241px;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Laik" title="Laik">Laici</a></b></small></div> </div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hierarchie_katolick%C3%A9_c%C3%ADrkve" title="Hierarchie katolické církve">Hierarchie katolické církve</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Abade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abade.jpg/150px-Abade.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abade.jpg/225px-Abade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abade.jpg/300px-Abade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Opat</b> je <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edstaven%C3%BD" title="Představený">představený</a> <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter" title="Klášter">kláštera</a> některých mužských <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(c%C3%ADrkev)" title="Řád (církev)">řádů</a>. Zpravidla stojí v čele <a href="/wiki/Opatstv%C3%AD" title="Opatství">opatství</a>. Úřad je možné udělit také čestně (titulární opat v čele opatství nestojí). Podobnou roli jako opat má u ženských řádů <a href="/wiki/Abaty%C5%A1e" title="Abatyše">abatyše</a>. <i>Arciopat</i> je titul opata ustanoveného v arciopatství. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ_a_titul"><span id="P.C5.AFvod_a_titul"></span>Původ a titul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ a titul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ a titul"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/220px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/330px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/440px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="3873" /></a><figcaption>Opat <a href="/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang">Lou Tseng-Tsiang</a> s <a href="/wiki/Infule" title="Infule">mitrou</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pontifik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rukavice" title="Pontifikální rukavice">pontifikálními rukavicemi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Slovo opat je odvozeno z latinského <i>abbas</i>, a to z hebrejského <i>abba</i>, otec. V prvních křesťanských stoletích to bylo uctivé oslovení, později čestný titul a od 6. století podle <a href="/wiki/%C5%98ehole" title="Řehole">řehole</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_z_Nursie" title="Benedikt z Nursie">Benedikta z Nursie</a> označení představeného mnišské komunity. Titul a funkci opata užívají <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_svat%C3%A9ho_Benedikta" title="Řád svatého Benedikta">benediktini</a> a další mužské řády, které vznikly jejich reformami (<a href="/wiki/Cisterci%C3%A1ck%C3%BD_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Cisterciácký řád">cisterciáci</a>, trapisté atd.) a také <a href="/wiki/Premonstr%C3%A1ti" class="mw-redirect" title="Premonstráti">premonstráti</a>. Představení klášterů později vzniklých řeholních řádů a kongregací užívají místo toho označení <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99evor" title="Převor">převor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvardi%C3%A1n" title="Kvardián">kvardián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Probo%C5%A1t" title="Probošt">probošt</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Rektor" title="Rektor">rektor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funkce">Funkce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Funkce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Funkce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opat je svrchovaný představený s rozhodovací i soudní pravomocí, teprve od <a href="/wiki/Tridentsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="Tridentský koncil">Tridentského koncilu</a> (1545–1563) podléhá dozoru místního <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupa</a>. Jen v některých otázkách, například při prodeji nebo koupi majetku, se musí poradit se svou komunitou. Opatem může být zvolen pouze <a href="/wiki/Kn%C4%9Bz" title="Kněz">kněz</a>, volí ho všichni členové komunity, a to na doživotí, opat ovšem může rezignovat. Volbu potvrzuje biskup, který nově zvolenému opatovi také při <i>opatské benedikci</i> předává <a href="/wiki/Insignie" title="Insignie">insignie</a> jeho úřadu: <a href="/wiki/Berla" title="Berla">berlu</a>, prsten a <a href="/wiki/Infule" title="Infule">mitru</a>. Opatská hodnost patří mezi <a href="/wiki/Prel%C3%A1t" title="Prelát">preláty</a>, opat však nemá biskupské svěcení, a tedy ani jeho pravomoci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znak_a_atributy">Znak a atributy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Znak a atributy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Znak a atributy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opatský znak je od pozdního středověku charakterizován černým širokým kloboukem (<a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">galerem</a>), dvanácti černými uzlíky či třapci po stranách a svisle postavenou berlou za štítem. Na stuze pod štítem může být heslo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_významy"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_v.C3.BDznamy"></span>Další významy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Další významy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Další významy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Opat_primas" title="Opat primas">Opat primas</a></b> je volený předseda shromáždění všech opatů benediktinského řádu. V řádech premonstrátů, cisterciáků a trapistů existuje pro obdobnou funkci označení <b><a href="/wiki/Gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_opat" title="Generální opat">generální opat</a></b>. </p><p>Ve středověku a v raném novověku se samostatnost kláštera zakládala na jeho nemovitém majetku, který opat spravoval a byl tudíž i světským pánem. Jako takový podléhal – podobně jako biskupové – svému lennímu pánovi, případně panovníkovi, který ho sám jmenoval. Proto se od raného středověku vyskytovali i <b><a href="/wiki/Opat_laik" title="Opat laik">laičtí opati</a></b> (nebo také <i><a href="/wiki/Opat-komend%C3%A1tor" title="Opat-komendátor">opati-komendátoři</a></i>), kteří někdy nebyli ani členy řádu a vykonávali pouze tuto světskou vládu. </p><p>Za německé <b>reformace</b> si opati reformovaných klášterů ponechali svůj titul, časem se však označovali spíš jako preláti nebo probošti. </p><p>Ve Francii se od 16. století opět oživil starý význam slova abbas a rozšířil se titul <b>abbé</b> jako zdvořilé oslovení (obvykle mladšího) kněze, který nemá žádnou zvláštní funkci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Východní_církve"><span id="V.C3.BDchodn.C3.AD_c.C3.ADrkve"></span>Východní církve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Východní církve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Východní církve"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg/220px-Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg/330px-Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg/440px-Archimandrit_Martin_Marek_Krupica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Pravoslavný archimandrita <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marek_Krupica" title="Martin Marek Krupica">Marek (Krupica)</a> s východní mitrou a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDehnac%C3%AD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Žehnací kříž">žehnacím křížem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ve východních církvích (v <a href="/wiki/Pravoslav%C3%AD" title="Pravoslaví">Pravoslaví</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_katolick%C3%A9_c%C3%ADrkve" title="Východní katolické církve">východních katolických církvích</a>) odpovídá funkci opata <a href="/wiki/Igumen" title="Igumen">igumen</a> (<i>hégúmenos</i>) a <a href="/wiki/Archimandrita" title="Archimandrita">archimandrita</a> je ekvivalent pro arciopata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 306px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma znaku opata (užívá se)"><img alt="Schéma znaku opata (užívá se)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg/200px-Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg/300px-Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg/400px-Template-Abbot_-_Provost.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schéma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrkevn%C3%AD_heraldika" title="Církevní heraldika">znaku</a> opata (užívá se)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 306px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma znaku územního opata (užívá se)"><img alt="Schéma znaku územního opata (užívá se)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg/200px-Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg/300px-Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg/400px-Template-Territorial_Abbot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schéma znaku <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Azemn%C3%AD_opatstv%C3%AD" title="Územní opatství">územního opata</a> (užívá se)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 306px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Template-Major_Superior,_Vicar_General.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma znaku pro opata-komendátora (titul zrušen, toto schéma se však užívá pro generální vikáře nebo biskupské vikáře)"><img alt="Schéma znaku pro opata-komendátora (titul zrušen, toto schéma se však užívá pro generální vikáře nebo biskupské vikáře)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg/200px-Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg/300px-Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg/400px-Template-Major_Superior%2C_Vicar_General.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schéma znaku pro opata-komendátora (titul zrušen, toto schéma se však užívá pro <a href="/wiki/Gener%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_vik%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Generální vikář">generální vikáře</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Biskupsk%C3%BD_vik%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Biskupský vikář">biskupské vikáře</a>)</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abb%C3%A9?oldid=168360510"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="fr" title="francouzština">Abbé</span></a> na francouzské Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchie_katolick%C3%A9_c%C3%ADrkve" title="Hierarchie katolické církve">Hierarchie katolické církve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99evor" title="Převor">Převor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(c%C3%ADrkev)" title="Řád (církev)">Řád (církev)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_svat%C3%A9ho_Benedikta" title="Řád svatého Benedikta">Benediktini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1dy_a_%C5%99eholn%C3%AD_kongregace" class="mw-redirect" title="Řády a řeholní kongregace">Řády a řeholní kongregace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbots" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Abbots">opat</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/opat" class="extiw" title="wikt:opat">opat</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style 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<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000067">sh85000067</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000224826&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000224826</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292830405171">987007292830405171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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title="Kategorie:Církevní řády">Církevní řády</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Opati" title="Kategorie:Opati">Opati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:C%C3%ADrkevn%C3%AD_tituly" title="Kategorie:Církevní tituly">Církevní tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Opatstv%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Opatství">Opatství</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tery" title="Kategorie:Kláštery">Kláštery</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_frwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z frwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z frwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LNB" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 7. 10. 2024 v 10:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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