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Rhode Island School of Design - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Founding_of_the_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_of_the_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding of the school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_of_the_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism_during_the_Vietnam_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism_during_the_Vietnam_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Activism during the Vietnam War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism_during_the_Vietnam_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>COVID-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_diversity_and_equity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_diversity_and_equity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Racial diversity and equity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_diversity_and_equity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Labor strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-Palestine_solidarity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Palestine_solidarity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Pro-Palestine solidarity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Palestine_solidarity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rankings and admission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RISD_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RISD_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>RISD Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RISD_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island School of Design</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="كلية رود أيلاند للتصميم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية رود أيلاند للتصميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Disseny_de_Rhode_Island" title="Escola de Disseny de Rhode Island – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola de Disseny de Rhode Island" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Dise%C3%B1o_de_Rhode_Island" title="Escuela de Diseño de Rhode Island – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Diseño de Rhode Island" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مدرسه طراحی رود آیلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه طراحی رود آیلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_design_de_Rhode_Island" title="École de design de Rhode Island – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="École de design de Rhode Island" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Dese%C3%B1o_de_Rhode_Island" title="Escola de Deseño de Rhode Island – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escola de Deseño de Rhode Island" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8" title="로드아일랜드 스쿨 오브 디자인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로드아일랜드 스쿨 오브 디자인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ロードアイランド・スクール・オブ・デザイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロードアイランド・スクール・オブ・デザイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Design_de_Rhode_Island" title="Escola de Design de Rhode Island – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escola de Design de Rhode Island" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Род-Айлендская школа дизайна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Род-Айлендская школа дизайна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rhode Island School of Design" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โรงเรียนดีไซน์โรดไอแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรงเรียนดีไซน์โรดไอแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="羅德島設計學院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅德島設計學院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;params=41_49_34_N_71_24_28_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°49′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°24′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.82611°N 71.40778°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.82611; -71.40778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art and design college in Rhode Island, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rhode Island School of Design</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg/150px-Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg/225px-Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9b/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg/300px-Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="262" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the Rhode Island School of Design</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RISD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art and design school</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1877<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;147&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1877</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Commission_of_Higher_Education" title="New England Commission of Higher Education">NECHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">AICAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">space-grant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$396 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Williams" title="Crystal Williams">Crystal Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">181 full-time<br />421 part-time (2018-19)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">2,501 (2019–20)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,009 (2019–20)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">492 (2019–20)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban<br />13 acres (53,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2454FF; color:white;">&#160;</span> RISD Blue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scrotie" title="Scrotie">Scrotie</a> (unofficial)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.risd.edu">www<wbr />.risd<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rhode Island School of Design</b> (<b>RISD</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>, pronounced "Riz-D"<sup id="cite_ref-AIR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art and design school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Adelia_Rowe_Metcalf" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf">Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf</a>, who sought to increase the accessibility of design education to women.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, RISD offers bachelor's and master's degree programs across 19 majors and enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduate and 500 graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum" title="Rhode Island School of Design Museum">Rhode Island School of Design Museum</a>—which houses the school's art and design collections—is one of the largest college art museums in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rhode Island School of Design is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, whose campus sits immediately adjacent to RISD's on Providence's <a href="/wiki/College_Hill,_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="College Hill, Providence, Rhode Island">College Hill</a>. The two institutions share social and community resources and since 1900 have permitted <a href="/wiki/Cross-registration" title="Cross-registration">cross-registration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together, RISD and Brown offer <a href="/wiki/Brown_University#Brown_and_RISD" title="Brown University">dual degree programs</a> at the graduate and undergraduate levels. As of 2024, RISD alumni have received 11 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellowships</a>, 9 <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowships</a>, and 3 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_of_the_school">Founding of the school</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding of the school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg/220px-RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg/330px-RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg/440px-RISD_Waterman_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2865" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Renaissance_architecture" title="Venetian Renaissance architecture">Venetian Renaissance</a> Waterman Building (1893) was the first permanent home for the school.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Rhode Island School of Design's founding is often traced back to <a href="/wiki/Helen_Adelia_Rowe_Metcalf" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf">Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf</a>'s 1876 visit to the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in Philadelphia. At the exposition, Metcalf visited the Women's Pavilion. Organized by the "Centennial Women," the pavilion showcased the work of female entrepreneurs, artists, and designers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metcalf's visit to the pavilion profoundly impacted her and motivated her to address a deficiency in design education accessible to women. </p><p>Following the exhibition, the RI committee of the Centennial Women had $1,675 remaining in funds; the group spent some time negotiating how best to use the surplus.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metcalf lobbied the group to use the money to establish a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">coeducational</a>, design school in Providence. On January 11, 1877, a majority of women on the committee voted for Metcalf's proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W_Carr_House,_Providence_RI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg/220px-George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg/330px-George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg/440px-George_W_Carr_House%2C_Providence_RI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The 1885 <a href="/wiki/Dr._George_W._Carr_House" title="Dr. George W. Carr House">Dr. George W. Carr House</a> houses a student cafe and lounge.</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 22, 1877, the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island General Assembly</a> ratified "An Act to Incorporate the Rhode Island School of Design", "[f]or the purpose of aiding in the cultivation of the arts of design". Over the next 129 years, the following original by-laws set forth these following primary objectives:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building,_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building%2C_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3390" data-file-height="3390" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building" title="Rhode Island Hospital Trust Building">Rhode Island Hospital Trust Building</a> houses dormitories and the school's Fleet Library.</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>The instruction of artisans in drawing, painting, modeling, and designing, that they may successfully apply the principles of Art to the requirements of trade and manufacture.</li> <li>The systematic training of students in the practice of Art, in order that they may understand its principles, give instruction to others, or become artists.</li> <li>The general advancement of public Art Education, by the exhibition of works of Art and of Art school studies, and by lectures on Art.</li></ol> <p>Metcalf directed the school until her death in 1895. Her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Greene_Metcalf_Radeke" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke">Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke</a>, then took over until her own death in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school opened in October 1877 in Providence. The first class consisted of 43 students, the majority of whom were women.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first 15 years of its existence, RISD occupied a suite of six rooms on the fourth floor of the Hoppin Homestead Building in <a href="/wiki/Downtown,_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Downtown, Providence, Rhode Island">Downtown Providence</a>. On October 24, 1893, the school dedicated a new brick building at 11 Waterman Street on College Hill. Designed by Hoppin, Read &amp; Hoppin, this building served as the first permanent home for the school.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism_during_the_Vietnam_War">Activism during the Vietnam War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Activism during the Vietnam War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Students at RISD played a key part in the national <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">protest of the Vietnam War</a>, producing various notable anti-war protest art from 1968–1973 and taking several on tour as part of a mobile artwork petition. The most well known is <i>Leave the Fear of Red to Horned Beasts</i>, a reference to <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables">Les Misérables</a> in the form of a watercolor-on-canvas painting of a charging red bull. An original print of this painting is on permanent display at the <a href="/wiki/War_Remnants_Museum" title="War Remnants Museum">War Remnants Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> in a section dedicated to international protest of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and also features subtly as a bar mural in the Vietnam War film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Man_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Man (film) (page does not exist)">Point Man</a></i>. </p><p>In 1969 the Black Student Community of RISD published a manifesto demanding of university faculty the establishment of "a meaningful liaison with the spirit and expression of Black culture."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> RISD subsequently hired administrators to begin recruiting and admitting increased numbers of students of color. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> and the subsequent closure of the RISD campus in March 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> RISD suggested a future of a hybrid of classes online and in-person.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, President Somerson began negotiations with the RISD faculty union over the avoidance of possible layoffs by suggesting cost-cutting measures.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The part-time faculty union, the <a href="/wiki/National_Education_Association" title="National Education Association">National Education Association</a>, rejected the initial proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_diversity_and_equity">Racial diversity and equity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Racial diversity and equity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 2020, after the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a>, RISD students and alumni came forward to voice outrage at the institution for failing at <a href="/wiki/Social_equity" title="Social equity">social equity</a> and inclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They formed a student-led RISD Anti-Racism Coalition (ARC) alongside <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">BIPOC</a> faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, in July 2020, RISD announced they would hire 10 new faculty members that would specialize in "race and ethnicity in arts and design", the RISD museum would return to <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> a sculpture that was once looted, expand and diversify the curriculum, and the school would, "remain committed to reform".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_strike">Labor strike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Labor strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg/220px-RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg/330px-RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg/440px-RISD_labor_strike_April_2023_wide_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption>Striking workers and supporters in April 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2023, after months of negotiations, the RISD employees union held a picket line protest in demand of better wages. The union, which represents custodians, groundskeepers and movers, was joined in the strike by student supporters and community members.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TAN_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAN-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The strike lasted two weeks, until workers approved a new contract and returned to work April 19.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-Palestine_solidarity">Pro-Palestine solidarity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Pro-Palestine solidarity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></div> <p>Students at RISD, along with many across the country in the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">BDS movement</a>, occupied a campus building for multiple days in support of a cease-fire of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> in early May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="List of presidents of the Rhode Island School of Design">List of presidents of the Rhode Island School of Design</a></div> <p>RISD's current president is <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Williams" title="Crystal Williams">Crystal Williams</a>. She was preceded by <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Somerson" title="Rosanne Somerson">Rosanne Somerson</a> who served in the role from 2015 to 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_and_admission">Rankings and admission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Rankings and admission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> ranked RISD first amongst fine arts programs nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, graduate programs in Graphic Design, Painting, Sculpture, and Photography, among others, were ranked in the top 5 nationally, however, in 2023, RISD announced its withdrawal from the rankings, citing its inability to accurately assess art and design education, while also running counter to principles of social equity and inclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school's undergraduate architecture program ranked 6 in DesignIntelligence's ranking of the Top Architecture Schools in the US for 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, the institution was also named among <i>Forbes</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span> America's Top Colleges<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Top Producers of US Fulbright Scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>RISD's acceptance rate is 19%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2019, the school announced it would be adopting a test-optional policy for admissions.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg/220px-RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg/330px-RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg/440px-RISD_Museum_of_art_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption>A salon-style gallery of paintings in the RISD Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>In the past, RISD buildings were mostly located at the western edge of <a href="/wiki/College_Hill,_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="College Hill, Providence, Rhode Island">College Hill</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> campus and the <a href="/wiki/Providence_River" title="Providence River">Providence River</a>. In recent decades, RISD has acquired or built buildings on the downslope nearer the river, or in <a href="/wiki/Downtown,_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Downtown, Providence, Rhode Island">Downtown Providence</a> just on the other side of the waterway. The main library, undergrad dormitories, and graduate studios of the college are now located downtown.<sup id="cite_ref-SW_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">&#58;&#8202;21&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CampusMap_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampusMap-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RISD_Museum">RISD Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: RISD Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg/170px-RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg/255px-RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg/340px-RISD_Museum_of_Art_Chace_Center_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>The Chace Center contains both exhibition and studio space.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum" title="Rhode Island School of Design Museum">Rhode Island School of Design Museum</a></div> <p>The RISD Museum was founded in 1877 on the belief that art, artists, and the institutions that support them play pivotal roles in promoting broad civic engagement and creating more open societies. With a permanent collection numbering approximately 100,000 works, the RISD museum is the third largest art museum attached to an educational facility.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RISD has many athletic clubs and teams.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The symbolism used for their teams is unique. The hockey team is called the "Nads", and their cheer is "Go Nads!"<sup id="cite_ref-oddee.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oddee.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The logo for the Nads features a horizontal hockey stick with two hockey pucks at the end of the stick's handle. </p><p>The basketball team is known simply as "The Balls", and their slogan is, "When the heat is on, the Balls stick together!"<sup id="cite_ref-oddee.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oddee.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Balls' logo consists of two balls next to one another in an irregularly shaped net.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lest the sexual <a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">innuendo</a> of these team names and logos be lost or dismissed, the 2001 creation of the school's unofficial mascot, <a href="/wiki/Scrotie" title="Scrotie">Scrotie</a>, ended any ambiguity. Despite the name, Scrotie is not merely a representation of a scrotum, but is a 7-foot tall penis.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school's color is a vivid blue.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_people" title="List of Rhode Island School of Design people">List of Rhode Island School of Design people</a></div> <p>Notable RISD alumni include <a href="/wiki/Kara_Walker" title="Kara Walker">Kara Walker</a> (MFA 1994),<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Holzer" title="Jenny Holzer">Jenny Holzer</a> (MFA 1977),<sup id="cite_ref-Jenny_Holzer_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenny_Holzer-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Eisenman" title="Nicole Eisenman">Nicole Eisenman</a> (BFA 1987),<sup id="cite_ref-vielmetter_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vielmetter-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Do_Ho_Suh" title="Do Ho Suh">Do-Ho Suh</a> (BFA 1994),<sup id="cite_ref-:02_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Julie_Mehretu" title="Julie Mehretu">Julie Mehretu</a> (MFA 1997),<sup id="cite_ref-tomkins_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomkins-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roni_Horn" title="Roni Horn">Roni Horn</a> (BFA 1975), <a href="/wiki/Shahzia_Sikander" title="Shahzia Sikander">Shahzia Sikander</a> (MFA 1995), <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ligon" title="Glenn Ligon">Glenn Ligon</a> (attended 1978-80),<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Trecartin" title="Ryan Trecartin">Ryan Trecartin</a> (BFA 2004),<sup id="cite_ref-fitch_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fitch-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fitch" title="Lizzie Fitch">Lizzie Fitch</a> (BFA 2004),<sup id="cite_ref-fitch_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fitch-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Janine_Antoni" title="Janine Antoni">Janine Antoni</a> (MFA 1989),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rose_B._Simpson" title="Rose B. Simpson">Rose B. Simpson</a> (MFA 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as artist collectives including <a href="/wiki/Fort_Thunder" title="Fort Thunder">Fort Thunder</a> (1995-2001) and <a href="/wiki/Forcefield_(art_collective)" title="Forcefield (art collective)">Forcefield</a> (1997-2003) and the band <a href="/wiki/Lightning_Bolt_(band)" title="Lightning Bolt (band)">Lightning Bolt</a>. Graduates in photography include <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Woodman" title="Francesca Woodman">Francesca Woodman</a> (BFA 1978),<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Todd_Hido" title="Todd Hido">Todd Hido (attended 1991-92)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deana_Lawson" title="Deana Lawson">Deana Lawson</a> (MFA 2004),<sup id="cite_ref-:5_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (MFA 2014).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the school's alumni in illustration are <a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a> (BFA 1988),<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg" title="Chris Van Allsburg">Chris Van Allsburg</a> (MA 1975), <a href="/wiki/Roz_Chast" title="Roz Chast">Roz Chast</a> (BFA 1977), and <a href="/wiki/David_Macaulay" title="David Macaulay">David Macaulay</a> (BArch 1969).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alumni in graphic design include <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Fairey" title="Shepard Fairey">Shepard Fairey</a> (BFA 1992),<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Frere-Jones" title="Tobias Frere-Jones">Tobias Frere-Jones</a> (BFA 1992),<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pippin_Frisbie-Calder" title="Pippin Frisbie-Calder">Pippin Frisbie-Calder</a> (BFA 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the alumni of the school's architecture department are <a href="/wiki/Hashim_Sarkis" title="Hashim Sarkis">Hashim Sarkis</a> (BArch 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Berke" title="Deborah Berke">Deborah Berke</a> (BFA 1975, BArch 1977),<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Preston_Scott_Cohen" title="Preston Scott Cohen">Preston Scott Cohen</a> (BArch 1983),<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nader_Tehrani" title="Nader Tehrani">Nader Tehrani</a> (BArch 1986).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prominent RISD graduates in film include <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (MFA 2012),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> (BFA 1995),<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jemima_Kirke" title="Jemima Kirke">Jemima Kirke</a> (BFA 2008),<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Konietzko" title="Bryan Konietzko">Bryan Konietzko</a> (BFA 1998),<sup id="cite_ref-Avatar_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avatar-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dante_DiMartino" title="Michael Dante DiMartino">Michael Dante DiMartino</a> (BFA 1996),<sup id="cite_ref-Avatar_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avatar-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (BFA 1975),<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (BFA 1979).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graduates in music include bassist <a href="/wiki/Syd_Butler" title="Syd Butler">Syd Butler</a> (BFA 1996) and two founding members of <a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a> (BFA 1974) and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Frantz" title="Chris Frantz">Chris Frantz</a> (BFA 1974);<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Talking Heads' other founder, <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, is also a RISD alumnus and met Weymouth and Frantz at the art school, but left before graduation. </p><p>Among the school's alumni in business are <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a> co-founders <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gebbia" title="Joe Gebbia">Joe Gebbia</a> (BFA 2004) and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Chesky" title="Brian Chesky">Brian Chesky</a> (BFA 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DaleChihulyatPilchuck_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glass sculptor Dale Chihuly (MFA 1968)"><img alt="Glass sculptor Dale Chihuly (MFA 1968)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-DaleChihulyatPilchuck_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Glass sculptor <a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a> (MFA 1968)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Talking Heads lead singer David Byrne (1970–71)"><img alt="Talking Heads lead singer David Byrne (1970–71)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Pop_Conference_2017_-_David_Byrne_12_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Talking_Heads" title="Talking Heads">Talking Heads</a> lead singer <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> (1970–71)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filmmaker Gus Van Sant (BFA 1975)"><img alt="Filmmaker Gus Van Sant (BFA 1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg/90px-Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg/135px-Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg/180px-Gus_Van_Sant-1352.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="2826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (BFA 1975)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jenny_holzer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neo-conceptual artist Jenny Holzer (MFA 1977)"><img alt="Neo-conceptual artist Jenny Holzer (MFA 1977)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jenny_holzer.jpg/97px-Jenny_holzer.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jenny_holzer.jpg/145px-Jenny_holzer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Jenny_holzer.jpg/194px-Jenny_holzer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neo-conceptual_art" title="Neo-conceptual art">Neo-conceptual</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Holzer" title="Jenny Holzer">Jenny Holzer</a> (MFA 1977)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contemporary installation artist Do-Ho Suh (BFA 1994)"><img alt="Contemporary installation artist Do-Ho Suh (BFA 1994)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Do_Ho_Suh_and_Eitaro_Ogawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contemporary installation artist <a href="/wiki/Do_Ho_Suh" title="Do Ho Suh">Do-Ho Suh</a> (BFA 1994)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender co-creator Michael Dante DiMartino (BFA 1996)"><img alt="Avatar: The Last Airbender co-creator Michael Dante DiMartino (BFA 1996)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/97px-Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/145px-Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/193px-Michael_Dante_DiMartino_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="3048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Last_Airbender" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender">Avatar: The Last Airbender</a></i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dante_DiMartino" title="Michael Dante DiMartino">Michael Dante DiMartino</a> (BFA 1996)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar: The Last Airbender co-creator Bryan Konietzko (BFA 1998)"><img alt="Avatar: The Last Airbender co-creator Bryan Konietzko (BFA 1998)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/92px-Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/137px-Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/183px-Bryan_Konietzko_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="3108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Avatar: The Last Airbender</i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Konietzko" title="Bryan Konietzko">Bryan Konietzko</a> (BFA 1998)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contemporary artist Kara Walker (MFA 1994)"><img alt="Contemporary artist Kara Walker (MFA 1994)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Kara_Walker_Interview_Camden_Arts_Centre_01.47_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1903" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contemporary artist <a href="/wiki/Kara_Walker" title="Kara Walker">Kara Walker</a> (MFA 1994)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contemporary painter Julie Mehretu (MFA 1997)"><img alt="Contemporary painter Julie Mehretu (MFA 1997)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Inside_the_Studio_with_Julie_Mehretu_00.01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contemporary painter <a href="/wiki/Julie_Mehretu" title="Julie Mehretu">Julie Mehretu</a> (MFA 1997)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seth_MacFarlane_(7607033712).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Family Guy and The Orville creator Seth MacFarlane (BFA 1995)"><img alt="Family Guy and The Orville creator Seth MacFarlane (BFA 1995)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg/97px-Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg/145px-Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg/193px-Seth_MacFarlane_%287607033712%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Orville" title="The Orville">The Orville</a></i> creator <a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> (BFA 1995)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CEO and co-founder of Airbnb, Brian Chesky (BFA 2004)"><img alt="CEO and co-founder of Airbnb, Brian Chesky (BFA 2004)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Brian_Chesky_and_Travis_Kalanick_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CEO and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Chesky" title="Brian Chesky">Brian Chesky</a> (BFA 2004)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Co-founder of Airbnb, Joe Gebbia (BFA 2005)"><img alt="Co-founder of Airbnb, Joe Gebbia (BFA 2005)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Joe-gebbia-airbnb-miller-mobley_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="3378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gebbia" title="Joe Gebbia">Joe Gebbia</a> (BFA 2005)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Franco_4,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Actor and filmmaker James Franco (MFA 2012)"><img alt="Actor and filmmaker James Franco (MFA 2012)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg/90px-James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg/135px-James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg/180px-James_Franco_4%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Actor and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (MFA 2012) </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable RISD faculty include photographers <a href="/wiki/Diane_Arbus" title="Diane Arbus">Diane Arbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Siskind" title="Aaron Siskind">Aaron Siskind</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elle_P%C3%A9rez" title="Elle Pérez">Elle Pérez</a>, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Simone_Leigh" title="Simone Leigh">Simone Leigh</a>, painters <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Packer" title="Jennifer Packer">Jennifer Packer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Gilbert" title="Aaron Gilbert">Aaron Gilbert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Dufresne" title="Angela Dufresne">Angela Dufresne</a>, architect <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_St._Florian" title="Friedrich St. Florian">Friedrich St. Florian</a>, designer <a href="/wiki/Victor_Papanek" title="Victor Papanek">Victor Papanek</a>, and Pulitzer Prize-winning author <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_King_DuMoulin" title="Rockwell King DuMoulin">Rockwell King DuMoulin</a> was a professor and architecture department chair from 1972 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhode_Island_School_of_Design&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2023. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.risd.edu/giving/endowment">RISD Endowment</a> (Report). Rhode Island School of Design. June 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=RISD+Endowment&amp;rft.pub=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design&amp;rft.date=2023-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.risd.edu%2Fgiving%2Fendowment&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enrollment-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.risd.edu/about/">"About"</a>. Rhode Island School of Design. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218232636/https://www.risd.edu/about/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About&amp;rft.pub=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.risd.edu%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIR_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artinruins.com/property/chace-center-risd/">"Chace Center/RISD Museum"</a>. <i>Rhode Island Art In Ruins</i>. 20 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207204730/https://artinruins.com/property/chace-center-risd/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rhode+Island+Art+In+Ruins&amp;rft.atitle=Chace+Center%2FRISD+Museum&amp;rft.date=2009-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartinruins.com%2Fproperty%2Fchace-center-risd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supplyrhodeisland.com/risd/">"RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN"</a>. <i>Supply Rhode Island</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616113852/https://www.supplyrhodeisland.com/risd/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Supply+Rhode+Island&amp;rft.atitle=RHODE+ISLAND+SCHOOL+OF+DESIGN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supplyrhodeisland.com%2Frisd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanesh2020" class="citation web cs1">Ganesh, Preeti (2020-01-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.browndailyherald.com/2020/01/30/risd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors/">"RISD Museum collection expands with 33 gifted works from collectors"</a>. <i>Brown Daily Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184201/https://www.browndailyherald.com/2020/01/30/risd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brown+Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=RISD+Museum+collection+expands+with+33+gifted+works+from+collectors&amp;rft.date=2020-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Ganesh&amp;rft.aufirst=Preeti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.browndailyherald.com%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Frisd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity1900" class="citation book cs1">University, Brown (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dvzOAAAAMAAJ"><i>Annual Report of the President to the Corporation of Brown University</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028221010/https://www.google.com/gen_204?s=web&amp;t=aft&amp;atyp=csi&amp;ei=wB97Yf7_Oc3L0PEPp62a6AU&amp;rt=wsrt.180,aft.1401,prt.964&amp;imn=17&amp;ima=14&amp;imad=14&amp;aftp=14235&amp;bl=VsEN">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+President+to+the+Corporation+of+Brown+University&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=University&amp;rft.aufirst=Brown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdvzOAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402173621/https://www.risd.edu/academics/brown%2Brisd/">"RISD + Brown"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.risd.edu/academics/brown+risd/">the original</a> on 2019-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RISD+%2B+Brown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.risd.edu%2Facademics%2Fbrown%2Brisd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.risd.edu/connect/risd-alumni-association/awards/prestigious-national-and-international-awards">"Prestigious National and International Awards | RISD Alumni"</a>. <i>alumni.risd.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115195745/https://alumni.risd.edu/connect/risd-alumni-association/awards/prestigious-national-and-international-awards">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alumni.risd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Prestigious+National+and+International+Awards+%7C+RISD+Alumni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falumni.risd.edu%2Fconnect%2Frisd-alumni-association%2Fawards%2Fprestigious-national-and-international-awards&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin, Nancy. "Towards a Genealogy of Visual Culture at the Rhode Island School of Design, 1875–1900". Dissertation, Brown University. Ann Arbor: ProQuest/UMI, 2009. (Publication No. 3370099.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrzybDeSimone2014" class="citation book cs1">Grzyb, Frank L.; DeSimone, Russell J. (2014-07-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5KACQAAQBAJ&amp;q=risd+Centennial+exposition&amp;pg=PT132"><i>Remarkable Women of Rhode Island</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62585-069-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62585-069-0"><bdi>978-1-62585-069-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073038/https://books.google.com/books?id=C5KACQAAQBAJ&amp;q=risd+Centennial+exposition&amp;pg=PT132">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Remarkable+Women+of+Rhode+Island&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014-07-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62585-069-0&amp;rft.aulast=Grzyb&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&amp;rft.au=DeSimone%2C+Russell+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5KACQAAQBAJ%26q%3Drisd%2BCentennial%2Bexposition%26pg%3DPT132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin, Nancy. "What a Beginning is Worth". Infinite Radius. Ed. Dawn Barrett and Andrew Martinez. (Providence: Rhode Island School of Design, 2008) 170–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin, Nancy. "No Honors to Divide". Infinite Radius. Ed. Dawn Barrett and Andrew Martinez. (Providence: Rhode Island School of Design, 2008) 197–217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2004" class="citation news cs1">Kirk, Laura Meade (2004-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projo.com/yourlife/content/projo_20040321_womdraft.12a5f6.html">"From bonnets to baccalaureates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal" title="The Providence Journal">The Providence Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629023017/http://www.projo.com/yourlife/content/projo_20040321_womdraft.12a5f6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Providence+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=From+bonnets+to+baccalaureates&amp;rft.date=2004-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Kirk&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+Meade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projo.com%2Fyourlife%2Fcontent%2Fprojo_20040321_womdraft.12a5f6.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Austin, Nancy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/29575243">"3: A Place for Design: RISD at the Hoppin Homestead, 1878-1893"</a>. <i>Towards a Genealogy of Culture at the Rhode Island Schoolof Design, 1876-1896</i> (PhD). <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073039/https://www.academia.edu/29575243">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Towards+a+Genealogy+of+Culture+at+the+Rhode+Island+Schoolof+Design%2C+1876-1896&amp;rft.inst=Brown+University&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=Nancy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F29575243&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/archives_infiniteradius/">"Infinite Radius: Founding Rhode Island School of Design | Archives | Rhode Island School of Design"</a>. <i>digitalcommons.risd.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027203217/https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/archives_infiniteradius/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digitalcommons.risd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Infinite+Radius%3A+Founding+Rhode+Island+School+of+Design+%7C+Archives+%7C+Rhode+Island+School+of+Design&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.risd.edu%2Farchives_infiniteradius%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.risd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/Black-Student-Community-of-RISD-Statement-of-Belief-1969.pdf">https://www.risd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/Black-Student-Community-of-RISD-Statement-of-Belief-1969.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073037/https://www.risd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-04/Black-Student-Community-of-RISD-Statement-of-Belief-1969.pdf">Archived</a> 2022-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (June 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorg2020" class="citation web cs1">Borg, Linda (March 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20200316/risd-becoming-blank-canvas-as-students-leave">"RISD becoming blank canvas as students leave"</a>. <i>ProvidenceJournal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702215948/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20200316/risd-becoming-blank-canvas-as-students-leave">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Architect%27s+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design+releases+open+letter+promising+social+equity+action&amp;rft.date=2020-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archpaper.com%2F2020%2F07%2Frisd-president-releases-open-letter-promising-social-equity-action%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archinect.com/news/article/150208554/risd-announces-plans-to-focus-on-social-equity-and-inclusion-in-art-and-design-education">"RISD announces plans to focus on social equity and inclusion in art and design education"</a>. <i>Archinect</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822165257/https://archinect.com/news/article/150208554/risd-announces-plans-to-focus-on-social-equity-and-inclusion-in-art-and-design-education">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423043310/https://pbn.com/brown-risd-among-top-fulbright-producers/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Providence+Business+News&amp;rft.atitle=Brown%2C+RISD+again+among+top+Fulbright+producers&amp;rft.date=2018-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpbn.com%2Fbrown-risd-among-top-fulbright-producers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rhode-island-school-of-design-3409/applying">"Rhode Island School of Design Admissions"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design+Admissions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frhode-island-school-of-design-3409%2Fapplying&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorg" class="citation web cs1">Borg, Linda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20190830/risd-to-drop-sat-act-as-admissions-requirements">"RISD to drop SAT, ACT as admissions requirements"</a>. <i>providencejournal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423053123/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20190830/risd-to-drop-sat-act-as-admissions-requirements">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=providencejournal.com&amp;rft.atitle=RISD+to+drop+SAT%2C+ACT+as+admissions+requirements&amp;rft.aulast=Borg&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.providencejournal.com%2Fnews%2F20190830%2Frisd-to-drop-sat-act-as-admissions-requirements&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SW-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SW_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Selected works</i>. Providence Rhode Island, US: Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0911517828" title="Special:BookSources/978-0911517828"><bdi>978-0911517828</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Selected+works&amp;rft.place=Providence+Rhode+Island%2C+US&amp;rft.pub=Museum+of+Art%2C+Rhode+Island+School+of+Design&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0911517828&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CampusMap-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CampusMap_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.risd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-10/risd-campus-map-directory-2021-22-updated-10-21-21.pdf">"Campus Map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>RISD</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220108015518/https://www.risd.edu/sites/default/files/2021-10/risd-campus-map-directory-2021-22-updated-10-21-21.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RISD&amp;rft.atitle=Campus+Map&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.risd.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2021-10%2Frisd-campus-map-directory-2021-22-updated-10-21-21.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanesh2020" class="citation web cs1">Ganesh, Preeti (2020-01-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.browndailyherald.com/2020/01/30/risd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors/">"RISD Museum collection expands with 33 gifted works from collectors"</a>. <i>Brown Daily Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184201/https://www.browndailyherald.com/2020/01/30/risd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brown+Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=RISD+Museum+collection+expands+with+33+gifted+works+from+collectors&amp;rft.date=2020-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Ganesh&amp;rft.aufirst=Preeti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.browndailyherald.com%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Frisd-museum-collection-expands-33-gifted-works-collectors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamp2015" class="citation web cs1">Stamp, Elizabeth (31 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/university-art-museums-slideshow">"The Best University Art Museums in America"</a>. <i>Architectural Digest</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213116/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/university-art-museums-slideshow">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+University+Art+Museums+in+America&amp;rft.date=2015-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Stamp&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fgallery%2Funiversity-art-museums-slideshow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csi.risd.edu/Clubs?_ga=2.182001123.575870325.1557240208-632034230.1535551276">"RISD Clubs and Organizations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073047/https://involved.risd.edu/?_ga=2.182001123.575870325.1557240208-632034230.1535551276">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RISD+Clubs+and+Organizations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsi.risd.edu%2FClubs%3F_ga%3D2.182001123.575870325.1557240208-632034230.1535551276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oddee.com-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oddee.com_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oddee.com_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oddee.com/item_96800.aspx">"10 Weirdest College Mascots - RISD mascot, university mascot"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171227180558/https://www.oddee.com/item_96800.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=10+Weirdest+College+Mascots+-+RISD+mascot%2C+university+mascot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oddee.com%2Fitem_96800.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeigler2012" class="citation web cs1">Zeigler, Cyd (11 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsports.com/2012/7/11/4053372/rhode-island-school-of-design-students-love-their-nads-and-balls">"Rhode Island School of Design students love their Nads and Balls"</a>. <i>Outsports</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093430/https://www.outsports.com/2012/7/11/4053372/rhode-island-school-of-design-students-love-their-nads-and-balls">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Outsports&amp;rft.atitle=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design+students+love+their+Nads+and+Balls&amp;rft.date=2012-07-11&amp;rft.aulast=Zeigler&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsports.com%2F2012%2F7%2F11%2F4053372%2Frhode-island-school-of-design-students-love-their-nads-and-balls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinari2014" class="citation web cs1">Molinari, Jessica (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/14561-scrotie-the-penis-and-11-more-of-the-countrys-weirdest-college-mascots">"Scrotie The Penis &amp; More Wacky College Mascots"</a>. <i>Bustle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093711/https://www.bustle.com/articles/14561-scrotie-the-penis-and-11-more-of-the-countrys-weirdest-college-mascots">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bustle&amp;rft.atitle=Scrotie+The+Penis+%26+More+Wacky+College+Mascots&amp;rft.date=2014-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Molinari&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Farticles%2F14561-scrotie-the-penis-and-11-more-of-the-countrys-weirdest-college-mascots&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428180733/http://theballreport.com/the-story-of-scrotie-the-college-sports-mascot-who-was-a-dick-and-balls/">"The Story Of Scrotie, The College Sports Mascot Who Was A Dick And Balls"</a>. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Story+Of+Scrotie%2C+The+College+Sports+Mascot+Who+Was+A+Dick+And+Balls&amp;rft.date=2016-09-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheballreport.com%2Fthe-story-of-scrotie-the-college-sports-mascot-who-was-a-dick-and-balls%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://identity.risd.edu/how-we-look">"How We Look"</a>. <i>Rhode Island School of Design Visual Identity</i>. Rhode Island School of Design<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rhode+Island+School+of+Design+Visual+Identity&amp;rft.atitle=How+We+Look&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fidentity.risd.edu%2Fhow-we-look&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kara-Walker">"Kara Walker | Biography, Art, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813064455/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kara-Walker">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Kara+Walker+%7C+Biography%2C+Art%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKara-Walker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenny_Holzer-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jenny_Holzer_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&amp;artistid=1307&amp;page=1&amp;sole=y&amp;collab=y&amp;attr=y&amp;sort=default&amp;tabview=bio">Jenny Holzer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203130707/http://tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&amp;artistid=1307&amp;page=1&amp;sole=y&amp;collab=y&amp;attr=y&amp;sort=default&amp;tabview=bio">Archived</a> 2012-02-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Tate Collection, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vielmetter-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vielmetter_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vielmetter.com/artists/nicole-eisenman/biography.html">"Biography of Nicole Eisenman - Susanne Vielmetter, Los Angeles Projects"</a>. vielmetter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513184544/https://www.vielmetter.com/artists/nicole-eisenman/biography.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biography+of+Nicole+Eisenman+-+Susanne+Vielmetter%2C+Los+Angeles+Projects&amp;rft.pub=vielmetter.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vielmetter.com%2Fartists%2Fnicole-eisenman%2Fbiography.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lehmannmaupin.com/artists/do-ho-suh/biography">"Do Ho Suh - Artists - Lehmann Maupin"</a>. <i>www.lehmannmaupin.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321212455/https://www.lehmannmaupin.com/artists/do-ho-suh/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lehmannmaupin.com&amp;rft.atitle=Do+Ho+Suh+-+Artists+-+Lehmann+Maupin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lehmannmaupin.com%2Fartists%2Fdo-ho-suh%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomkins-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tomkins_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calvin Tomkins (March 29, 2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/03/29/100329fa_fact_tomkins">Big Art, Big Money: Julie Mehretu's 'Mural' for Goldman Sachs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326142841/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/03/29/100329fa_fact_tomkins">Archived</a> 2010-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Retrieved 2017-08-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/retrospective/the-writing-on-the-wall-glenn-ligon-on-borrowing-text-to-expose-american-racism-in-2011-5658/">"The Writing on the Wall: Glenn Ligon on Borrowing Text to Expose American Racism, in 2011"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i>. 2016-01-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122174836/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/retrospective/the-writing-on-the-wall-glenn-ligon-on-borrowing-text-to-expose-american-racism-in-2011-5658/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.regenprojects.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lizzie+Fitch%2FRyan+Trecartin+-+Artists+-+Regen+Projects&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regenprojects.com%2Fartists%2Flizzie-fitch-ryan-trecartin%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janineantoni.net/biocv">"About"</a>. <i>Janine Antoni</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Francesca+Woodman%27s+haunting+vision&amp;rft.date=2006-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Post&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle+MacMillian+%7C+The+Denver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2F2006%2F12%2F14%2Ffrancesca-woodmans-haunting-vision%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/articles/2014/a-haunting-view-of-suburbia/">"A Haunting View of Suburbia | BU Today"</a>. <i>Boston University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073040/https://www.bu.edu/articles/2014/a-haunting-view-of-suburbia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.risd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Way+Macaulay+Thinks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.risd.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2Fthe-way-macaulay-thinks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFList" class="citation web cs1">List, Madeleine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20191021/providence-welcomes-back-renowned-street-artist-shepard-fairey">"Providence welcomes back renowned street artist Shepard Fairey"</a>. <i>providencejournal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020515/https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20191021/providence-welcomes-back-renowned-street-artist-shepard-fairey">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62153-582-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62153-582-9"><bdi>978-1-62153-582-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073039/https://books.google.com/books?id=4nCCDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT393">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cca.qc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Preston+Scott+Cohen+Eyebeam+project+records&amp;rft.aulast=Architecture+%28CCA%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Canadian+Centre+for&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cca.qc.ca%2Fen%2Farchives%2F463399%2Fpreston-scott-cohen-eyebeam-project-records&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cooper.edu/architecture/people/nader-tehrani">"Nader Tehrani | The Cooper Union"</a>. <i>cooper.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926125630/https://cooper.edu/architecture/people/nader-tehrani">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Failure+Is+Not+an+Option&amp;rft.date=2012-04-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ellin&amp;rft.aufirst=Abby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F15%2Feducation%2Fedlife%2Ffailure-is-not-an-option.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenburg2006" class="citation book cs1">Lenburg, Jeff (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&amp;q=seth+macfarlane+rhode+island+school+of+design+1996&amp;pg=PA221"><i>Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film &amp; Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators</i></a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-671-7"><bdi>978-1-55783-671-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073041/https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&amp;q=seth+macfarlane+rhode+island+school+of+design+1996&amp;pg=PA221">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Animated+Cartoons%3A+An+International+Guide+to+Film+%26+Television%27s+Award-winning+and+Legendary+Animators&amp;rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55783-671-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lenburg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVShFCjVzvIC%26q%3Dseth%2Bmacfarlane%2Brhode%2Bisland%2Bschool%2Bof%2Bdesign%2B1996%26pg%3DPA221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhode+Island+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaster2017" class="citation web cs1">Laster, Paul (2017-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/ywnwq5/jemima-kirke-bride-paintings">"Jemima Kirke, Painter of Brides, Thinks There's One Good Excuse to Get Married"</a>. <i>Garage</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215212/https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/ywnwq5/jemima-kirke-bride-paintings">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-63859-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-63859-9"><bdi>978-1-119-63859-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629073041/https://books.google.com/books?id=hKjDDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=joe+gebbia+BFA+risd&amp;pg=PA69">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Carr House">Carr House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Block_and_Cheapside" title="Hope Block and Cheapside">Hope Block and Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_House_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Market House (Providence, Rhode Island)">Market House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square,_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Market Square, Providence, Rhode Island">Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_Museum" title="Rhode Island School of Design Museum">RISD Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woods%E2%80%93Gerry_House" title="Woods–Gerry House">Woods–Gerry House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Hospital_Trust_Building" title="Rhode Island Hospital Trust Building">15 West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#204FF5; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_people" title="List of Rhode Island School of Design people"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_people#Notable_alumni" title="List of Rhode Island School of Design people">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design_people#Notable_current_and_past_faculty" title="List of Rhode Island School of Design people">Faculty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#204FF5; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="List of presidents of the Rhode Island School of Design"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Presidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Williams" title="Crystal Williams">Crystal Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Somerson" title="Rosanne Somerson">Rosanne Somerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maeda" title="John Maeda">John Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mandle" title="Roger Mandle">Roger Mandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(artist)" title="Lee Hall (artist)">Lee Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bush-Brown" title="Albert Bush-Brown">Albert Bush-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Metcalf_Danforth" title="Helen Metcalf Danforth">Helen Metcalf Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Greene_Metcalf_Radeke" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke">Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carey_Poland" title="William Carey Poland">William Carey Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Ladd" title="Herbert W. 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#AAF1FD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Template:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Template talk:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeastern_United_States_art_colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcoran_School_of_the_Arts_and_Design" title="Corcoran School of the Arts and Design">Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Delaware College of Art and Design">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Academy_College_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art &amp; Design">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paier_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Paier College of Art">Paier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_at_Tufts" title="School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_(Philadelphia)" title="University of the Arts (Philadelphia)">University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Design" title="American School of Design">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Brooklyn Academy of Fine Arts">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum_Art_School" title="Brooklyn Museum Art School">Brooklyn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion" title="Traphagen School of Fashion">Traphagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesper_George_School_of_Art" title="Vesper George School of Art">Vesper George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Rhode Island"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Rhode Island"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Rhode Island"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Rhode_Island" title="List of colleges and universities in Rhode Island">Colleges and universities in Rhode Island</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Rhode_Island" title="Community College of Rhode Island">Community College of Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_War_College" title="Naval War College">Naval War College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_College" title="Rhode Island College">Rhode Island College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rhode_Island" title="University of Rhode Island">University of Rhode Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_University" title="Bryant University">Bryant University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Wales_University" title="Johnson &amp; Wales University">Johnson &amp; Wales University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Institute_of_Technology" title="New England Institute of Technology">New England Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_College" title="Providence College">Providence College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhode Island School of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_University" title="Roger Williams University">Roger Williams University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina_University" title="Salve Regina University">Salve Regina University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpert_Medical_School" title="Alpert Medical School">Alpert Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_University_School_of_Law" title="Roger Williams University School of Law">Roger Williams University School of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template talk:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Cincinnati" title="Art Academy of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Center_College_of_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Center College of Design">Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_College_of_the_Arts" title="California College of the Arts">California College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_for_Creative_Studies" title="College for Creative Studies">Creative Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Columbus College of Art and Design">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art" title="Cranbrook Academy of Art">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Art_Institute" title="Kansas City Art Institute">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Laguna College of Art and Design">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art &amp; Design">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Institute_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Minneapolis College of Art and Design">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Otis College of Art and Design">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_College_of_Art" title="Pacific Northwest College of Art">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringling_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Ringling College of Art and Design">Ringling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_at_Tufts" title="School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">Visual Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">Ontario</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/15px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/29px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49208#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49208#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49208#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012285171X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125487104">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027108-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80067158">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17131824c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17131824c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001270297">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rhode Island School of Design"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0119526&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812456990105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/1968">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007266912405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/2d779f91-16c6-486b-b7df-efcee21ccf04">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07163455?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500279732">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/35399">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐fznnn Cached time: 20241124024230 Cache expiry: 595066 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.946 seconds Real time usage: 1.148 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6101/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 211485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4104/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 335726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.584/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10767962/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 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